高中英语语法教学设计
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高中英语语法教学设计
Grammar – The Past Participle
翔安一中许彩明
一、教材分析:
本课是结合人教版高中英语教材选修5中有关过去分词的语法内容,进行过去分词的学习,教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起,注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法,从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。
二、学情分析:
在高一英语学习基础上,学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在复习的过程中,结合学生原有的知识掌握水平,巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识,提高学生运用语言的深度和难度.但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱,运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差,主动学习的动力不够,然而他们学习比较认真,渴求知欲旺盛,思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好,能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动,因材施教,才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。
三、教学目标:
1.知识目标:
引导学生掌握过去分词在真实的生活语境中的使用。培养学生通读,分析,理解,综合的能力,教会学生体察语境,结合上下文,符和逻辑推理和合理的想象,结合语法和题干中的语境解决问题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
2.能力目标:
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围,使学生进入情景之中,充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验,规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力,同时,发展学生综合语言运用的能力,分析问题和解决问题的能力,培养学生自主学习。3.德育目标:
用含过去分词的句子结构表达思想感情。
四、教学重点:
1.过去分词的用法.
2. 过去分词的运用
五、教学难点:
1.结合语法知识,以课堂教学为依托,全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力,加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。
2. 过去分词在真实的生活语境中的使用。
六、教学策略:
通过小组讨论、小组竞赛等具体形式,创设有利于高中生自己自我认识、自我反省、自我调节的情境,利用他们自身较高的自我意识水平对自己的学习进行调节、监控。因此,本课采用教学方法---任务型教学法。以任务为中心,任务的设计焦点是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的问题。教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动,使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标。在的各种“任务”中,学生能够不断地获得知识并得出结论。
七、学习策略:
本课将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生养成自主学习与合作学习的能力,培养创新意识和实践能力,以及具备科学的价值观。
八、教学用具:
多媒体辅助(将本课所需要的图片、文字等制成PPT课件)
九、教学过程:
Step 1 Greeting
Step 2 Leading-in
1. Get students to enjoy a story read by a student. While listening to the story,
they should keep the underlined sentences in mind and then teacher will check up how many sentences the students remember.
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost. She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left. She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one. She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled(蜷缩)up. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully. The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted. She lit another one and saw her grandmother.
Requested to take her away, her grandmother went away with her .The next day, people saw the girl frozen to death. What a poor girl !
2. Brainstorming
What is the Past Participle? In your opinion, what role does the Past Participle play in the sentences?
设计说明:
1. 教师首先展示安徒生的《卖火柴的小女孩》图片和文本,然后请一位学生有感情的朗读,教师通过多媒体呈现图片和学生的朗读,目的是对学生的视觉和听觉作一个冲撞,吸引学生的注意力,并激发起好奇心。
2.利用新颖和形象的图片导入,让学生边听边记,最后考查学生记住几个过
去分词,符合中学生的挑战心理,激发它们的学习热情,从而引出本节课的话题--过去分词。再者通过头脑风暴有利于学生参与教学活动,进行讨论和对话活动,
激活学生的知识背景。
Step 3 Discovering the useful structures
1. Find out the Past Participle, and tell what role the Past Participle play in the sentences.
(1) 动词-ed形式作______
*…there were lots of matches left.
*…saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully .
*The lighted candles were burning brightly…
(2) 动词-ed形式作______
* She looked very worried…
*…and she seemed very delighted.
(3) 动词-ed形式作
*…she had her shoes lost…
*…she wished all her matches sold…
*…she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up…
*…people saw the girl frozen to death…
(4) 过去分词在句中作
*Requested to take her away, her grandmother went away with her .
设计说明:
通过叙述式和游戏式,引导学生利用过去分词形式解释所设置的文本信息,借助小组竞赛,实现生生互动、师生互动,将过去分词形式用作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语的各种结构进行归纳。
2. Brainstorming
Work in pairs to discuss the following questions.
(1) Do you have any puzzles in using The Past Participle?
(2) Do you know the differences between The Past Participle and The Present Participle?
3. Work in pairs to tell what the differences between The Past Participle and The Present Participle.
Read and compare
(1)The gentleman called Chen Kaichi is our intern teacher(实习老师).
(2)The people sitting behind the classroom are all English teachers.
过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别:过去分词强调动作___________, 现在分词强调动作___________。
(3) I saw her taken out of the classroom.
(4) I saw her coming into the classroom.
过去分词与现在分词作宾补的区别: 二者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系, 但过