药学专业名词中英文对照

药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date ofexpiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action 中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。

常用药学名词（中-英文）对照发布时间： 2007年6月12日人气：1363 ℃责任编辑： admin-cy药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase酶Janbon综合症Janbon's syndrome[驱到一起]PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法inno cuity test method（里面没有伤害心）安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂Placebo（放盒子里）螯合剂chelating agent (车晚了)靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin micro balloons（爱儿不明，白蛋更白）百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semi synthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time 包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation 肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速dosage regimen or dose rate度给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存dose or concentration dependency 性剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration 克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 法内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration 血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio 血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs 药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantabsolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱。

药学名词（英-中）absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons 白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drugquality ensuring bymanufacturer药品负责期anaphylactic drug reaction 过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrumantibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled releasepreparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves 累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols 己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuoussterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or doserate给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentrationdependency剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministryof Public Health of thePeople's Republic ofChina中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO 最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rateconstant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlledrelease tablets肠溶控释片enterohepaticcirculation肠肝循环environmentalpharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascularadministration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect ofhepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prostheticgroup全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences 个体差异性 individual variation 个体差异性 industrial pharmacy 工业药剂学 inhalation吸入法 innocuity test method 安全试验法 intermediate 中间体 intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs 药物的体内过程 intrathecal injection 鞘内注射 intravascular administration 血管内给药 isomerase 异构酶 isotonic solution 等张溶液 isotope同位素 Janbon's syndrome Janbon 综合症 lag time 时滞 LD 100 绝对致死剂量 LD 50 半数致死剂量 LDO最大耐受剂量 least significant difference 最小显著差数 lethal dose 致死量 levorotatory form 左旋体 levulose 左旋糖 light quantum光量子limit date of using a drugafter its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法 linear correlation 直线相关 liniments 搽剂 liposome脂质体long term toxicity test长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验 low density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白 lysozyme 溶菌酶 macromolecule 大分子 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations 磁性药物制剂 materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量 maximal tolerable dose 最大耐受剂量 median lethal dose 半数致死剂量 mediator介质 medical colloidal solution 胶体溶液型药剂 medium介质 mesomer内消旋体 microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose 最小有效量 minimal lethal dose 最小致死剂量 mixture 合剂 MLD最小致死剂量 mol fraction concentration 摩尔分数浓度 molal comcentration 克分子浓度 molar comcentratin 克分子浓度 molar fraction 克分子分数 molar volume 摩尔分子体积 molarity 摩尔浓度 mole 摩尔 mole volume 摩尔分子体积 molecular biology 分子生物学 molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology 分子药理学 molecular solution 分子溶液 monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme 多功能酶 multiple doseadministration 多剂量给药 mutation 突变 natural antibody 天然抗体 natural antigen 天然抗原 natural drugs 天然药物 natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer 非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed solublepaper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billionconcentrationPPB浓度parts per hundredconcentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred million concentrationpphm浓度parts per millionconcentrationppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration ofdrug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceuticalequivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein bindingratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged actionpreparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时半对数曲线semisyntheticantibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenictest短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasmaconcentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome 类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology ofpharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drugmonitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volumeconcentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World HealthOrganization世界卫生组织药名常用词首药名常用词干一、抗微生物药二、抗寄生虫药三、神经系统药四、心血管系统药五、影响血液及造血系统药六、消化系统药七、呼吸系统药八、利尿药九、抗肿瘤药十、激素类药十一、降血糖药 十二、抗变态反应药 十三、前列腺素类药 十四、免疫系统药十五、酶类药及其抑制药十六、诊断用药 十七、其他药名常用词尾。

medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的，治疗的 medical 医学的，医术的pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品 be split into 分成，分为alkaloid 生物碱 enzyme 酶polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖 precursor 前体steroid 甾体 peptide 肽hormone 激素 gall 胆汁insulin 胰岛素 pancreas胰腺 serum/sera血清，浆液vaccine 疫苗 cholesterol 胆固醇gelatine 骨胶，明胶 antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的interferon 干扰素 antibody 抗体fermentation 发酵 therapy 治疗/ therapeutic治疗的therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因dopamine多巴胺 yeast 酵母mucous membrane粘液的，分泌粘液的 plasma 血浆，淋巴液，等离子体penicillin 青霉素 penicillium 青霉菌derivative衍生物 sterile无菌的，不能生育的aerobic 需氧的 oxygen氧，氧气feedstuff 饲料 lymph淋巴，淋巴液starch 淀粉 regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应 glucose葡萄糖immobilize 固定 heterogeneous 不均匀的，多相的contamination污染 genetic 创始的，遗传学的hygienic 卫生学的，卫生的 intermediate中间体extraction 萃取 recrystallization 重结晶/ crystal 晶体，晶体的xylene 二甲苯 toluene 甲苯ether 醚 benzene苯/ chlorobenzene氯苯synthetic, 合成的，人造的；化学合成品 semisynthetic,半合成的synthesis [复syntheses] 综合,综合物，合成(法) synthesize vt 综合，合成 lead structure先导结构preparation 制备，制剂 isolate使分离，使离析 / isolation heart glycoside tocopherol 生育酚hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation 羟基化 dextran 葡聚糖，代血浆wool 羊毛 ーlactamβ-内酰胺amino acid 氨基酸/ amino 氨基的 penicilamine 青霉胺ammonia 氨 ammonium 铵 / ammonium sulfate硫酸铵amine 胺 amide酰胺microorganism 微生物 micro b iological微生物学的mutant 变异的；突变型，突变体 starting material 起始原料natural source天然来源 organ器官/target organ 靶器官pancreas 胰腺 natural product 天然产物mould 霉，霉菌；发霉 high performance 高效bacterial 细菌的 protein 蛋白质degradation 降解 metabolism新陈代谢 / metabolize metabolite代谢物molecule n. 分子；微小颗粒/molecular weight分子量food additive 食品添加剂organic有机（体）的；有组织的，系统的；器官的；根本的lactic acid乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸tetracycline 四环素 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbohydrate 碳水化合物 saccharide 糖/多糖polysaccharide nitrogen 氮 urea 尿素phosphate 磷酸盐 optimal 优化的，最佳的separate vt 分离 Food additiveabsorption 吸收 absorb vt. 吸收filtration 过滤 filtrate 滤液filte 过滤（vt），过滤器（n） recombinant 重组的，重组子purification 纯化 encode vt. 把(电文等)译成电码(或密码), 编码calcium 钙 chromatographic procedure 色谱操作步骤isomerization异构化 /isomeric phenol 酚fructose 果糖 fumaric acid 富马酸countless test 非计数的 diagnose诊断 diagnosticprotease 蛋白酶analysis分析/analyze 分析vt / analyst分析家/ analytical分析的Ingredient 成分 in combination with 结合Digestion 消化。

药学专业名词1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基－－环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSVEquivalent volume diameter Dv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物- Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖－－环糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准hgx518 2005-9-17 01:10Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESS Rate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDASTDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）Water 水Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度Wet granulation 湿法制粒Wetting 润湿性Wool fat 羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous 无水羊毛脂Yield value 屈服值β-CYD －环糊精阿洛索－OT 二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠交联CMC-Na 交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG 聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯乳化剂OP 聚氧乙烯（20）月桂醚乳化剂SE-10 聚氧乙烯（10）山梨醇醚FDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN（INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVAL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．USP（THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证hgx518 2005-9-17 01:11GMP英语PIC/S的全称为：Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S(制药检查草案), 药品检查协会(PIC/S) ,也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划（PIC/S）PIC的权威翻译：药品生产检查相互承认公约API(Active Pharmaceutical Ingrediet) 原料药又称：活性药物组分AirLock 气闸Authorized Person 授权人Batch/Lot 批次Batch Number/Lot-Number 批号；Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统；Batch Records 批记录；Bulk Product 待包装品；Calibration 校正；Clean area洁净区；Consignmecnt（Delivery）托销药品。

药学名词（中-英）药学名词（英-中）absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。

●symptomolytic 消除症状的●neurotransmitter神经递质●Oosperm 受精卵●prostaglandin 前列腺素●polyethylene 聚乙烯●octadecyl 十八(烷)基●osteoarthritis骨关节炎●dyspepsia 消化不良●pathophysiology 病理生理学●osteoporosis 骨质疏松症●hydrophilic 亲水的●urokinase尿激酶●trachoma沙眼●dysfunction功能紊乱●mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖(类) streptomycin 链霉素●pathophysiology 病理生理学●otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科学●phlebostenosis 静脉狭窄●nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油●pyrogen 热原,致热物●pseudocholinesterase拟(或假)胆碱酯酶●thioether 硫醚●somatotype体型●uricemia 尿酸血症●hysteroscopy子宫镜检查●chemoprophylaxis 化学预防●antipsychotic抗精神病的（药）●nephroangiosclerosis 肾血管硬化●bacteriostatic 抑菌的●parasympathomimetic拟副交感神经的(药)●adrenocorticotropin促肾上腺皮质激素●diuretic 利尿的(药)●vagosympathetic迷走交感神经的●alkaloid生物碱●teratogenesis 致畸作用●polioencephalitis 脑灰质炎●tetanotoxin 破伤风毒素●myotonia肌强直●hyperlipemia高脂血症●bronchiectasis支气管扩张●oxidoreductase氧化还原酶●oncology 肿瘤学●euthanasia 安乐死●Myocardial 心肌的●ophthalmoxerosis 干眼病●Vaginomycosis 阴道霉菌病●encephalorrhagia 脑出血●electrophilicity 亲电性●Mitochondria 线粒体●Stereochemistry 立体化学●Pancytopenia 全血细胞减少●streptokinase 链激酶●superinfection 二重感染，重复感染●osteomyelitis 骨髓炎●macromolecular 大分子的●Menopause 更年期; 绝经●Vasodilation 血管舒张●Thromboembolism 血栓栓塞●phytopharmacology 植物药理学●protoplasm 原生质●schizophrenia 精神分裂症●Hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂●Fluorospectrophotometry荧光分光光度法●bradypnea 呼吸缓慢●Diarrhea 腹泻，痢疾●Pharmacodynamics药效学and pharmacokinetics药动学is the twomain areas of pharmacology药理学. The former studies the the effects of the drugs on biological systems, and the latter studies the effects of biological systems on the drugs. When describing the pharmacokinetics properties of a drug, pharmacologists药理学家are often interested in LADME:●Liberation●Absorption●Distribution●Metabolism●Excretion●药效学和药代动力学是药理学的两个主要领域。

药学专业名词E to C1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC 差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基－－环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSV Equivalent volume diameter Dv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物-Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EV A 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖－－环糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTS Maximum additive concentration MAC 最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTS Methyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POL YACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PV A 聚乙烯醇PV A 聚乙絺醉PV AP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SEC Slurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDASTDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线V oid ratio 空隙比V olume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）Water 水Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度Wet granulation 湿法制粒Wetting 润湿性Wool fat 羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous 无水羊毛脂Yield value 屈服值β-CYD －环糊精阿洛索－OT 二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠交联CMC-Na 交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG 聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯乳化剂OP 聚氧乙烯（20）月桂醚乳化剂SE-10 聚氧乙烯（10）山梨醇醚C to E6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations 大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve 滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum 抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio 血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs 药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantFDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROV AL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN（INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIV AL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．USP（THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS V ALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH（International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。

Vocabulary of Specialized English 1.Pharmaceutics and pharmacyabscesses (皮肤)脓肿ambient condition 室温条件achiral drugs非手性药物acidification 使发酸，酸化adsorption 吸附（作用）adverse reaction 副反应aerobe 需氧菌，需氧生物aerosol 气雾剂agar琼脂，琼胶alanine 丙氨酸alkaloid 生物碱allergic过敏的，患过敏症的allergy test 过敏实验amino acid residues氨基酸残基analgesics 镇痛药anesthetic麻醉的，麻木；麻醉剂antibacterial抗菌药；抗菌的anticarcinogen 抗癌剂（药物）anticancer抗癌（肿瘤）的anticonvulsant 镇痉剂antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌素antibody 抗体antigen 抗原anti-infective 抗传染的，放传染的antioxidant抗氧剂antithrombin 抗凝血酶antitumour抗肿瘤antipyretic 退热剂，退热的aroma 芳香aerosol 微粉硅胶arthritis 关节炎artemisinin 青蒿素Aspirin 阿司匹林ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸asthma 哮喘autoclave 用高压锅蒸（消毒）；高压锅（釜），高压灭菌器batch间歇的，分批的；一批，批料batch-to-batch variation (产品的)批间差异beaker烧杯bicyclic 双环的binder 粘合剂bioavailability 生物利用度biocompatibility生物相容性biodiversity 生物多样性bioequivalence 生物等效性bioisostere 生物等排体biocatalyst生物催化剂，酶enzymebiochemical 生物化学的biology 生物学，生物（总称）bioreactor生物反应器biosynthesis 生物合成bisulfite 重亚硫酸盐，酸性亚硫酸盐biotransformation 生物转化buffer 缓冲；缓冲剂caffeine 咖啡因calcium carbonate 碳酸钙capsule 胶囊carbohydrate 碳水化合物，糖类carboxyl group羧基carboxylation 羧化（作用）carboxylic acid羧酸centrifugation 离心（法）cephalosporin 头孢菌素cellulose 纤维素chirality 手性chelating agent 螯合剂chemotherapy化学药物治疗chemical modification化学修饰chloroquine 氯喹cholesterol胆固醇chronic 慢性的，长期的citric acid 柠檬酸clarityclinical 临床的，病房用的cocaine 可卡因coefficient 参数coenzyme 辅酶colorant 着色剂，颜料column chromatography 柱色谱法，柱层析法compressibility 可压缩性condensation 缩合，浓缩configuration 构型conformation 构象conformational isomerism构象异构现象constituent 成分，要素；组成的contamination 玷污，污染，污染物controlled-release 控释的crystallography 结晶学，结晶论decarboxylation 脱羧decolorization 脱色，漂白decomposition 分解（作用）degradation降解，递降分解deoxyribose 脱氧核糖depressant镇静剂，抑制剂derivative 衍生物，衍生的desiccant 干燥剂detergent 清洁剂deterioration 变坏，降低（品质）diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diluent 稀释的；稀释剂dimer 二聚物disaccharide 二糖disintegrant 崩解剂distillation 蒸馏detoxication 解毒（作用）dopamine多巴胺dosage 下药，配药，剂量，用量draft 通风draft chamber 通风室ejection 排斥，喷出electrophilic 亲电子的electrophoresis 电泳elution 洗脱emulsion 乳浊液，乳剂enatiomer对映体，对映异构物epoxide 环氧化物erythromycin 红霉素Escherichia coli 大肠杆菌，大肠埃希式杆菌ester 酯ethanol 酒精，乙醇ether 醚ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯excipient 辅料，赋形剂extract 榨出，萃取，提取；萃取物，提取物extrusion molding 挤压成形feedstuff 饲料fermetation 发酵filter cake 滤饼filter paper 滤纸filtrate 滤液flavor 风味，香料flavonoids 黄酮类化合物formic acid 甲酸，蚁酸formula 公式方案，处方，配方fractionation 分馏fracture 破裂，断口（面），折断friability 脆性，易碎性fusion 融化，溶解gallic acid 五倍子酸gene （遗传）因子，（遗传）基因genome 基因组，染色体组glucose 葡萄糖，右旋糖glycopeptide 糖肽glycoprotein 糖蛋白glycosidase 糖苷酶glycosylate 糖基化granulation 成粒，制粒hardness 硬度hepatitis 肝炎herpes 疱疹heterocyclic 杂环的heterogeneous 不均匀的，多相的hexane 己烷high performance liquidchromatography 高压液相色谱（简称HPLC）homogeneous 均一的，均相的hopper 漏斗，布（给）料器，斗仓hormone 荷尔蒙，激素hydrolysis 水解作用hydroxyl 羟基hydroxyl group 羟基hygienic 卫生学的，卫生的hypnosis 催眠，催眠状态impurity 杂质in vitro 在体外，在玻璃试管内，在玻璃容器内in vivo 在体内infancy 初期，婴儿期infection 传染，感染，影响inflammation 发炎，燃烧，ingredient 成分，配料，成分inhaler 吸入器inhibitor 抑制剂injection 注射，注射剂insulin 胰岛素interdependent互相依赖的interferon 干扰素intestinal mucosa 肠粘液intravenous injection 静脉注射irrigation 冲洗，冲洗去，冲洗液isotherm 等温线ketone 酮kinetic 动力学的，运动的β-lactam β-内酰胺lead compound 先导化合物lifespan 寿命，平均生命期ligand 配体，配合物light petrol 轻汽油lubricant 润滑剂lymph 淋巴，淋巴液macromolecule 大分子mechanism 机理，历程，机构metabolism 新陈代谢metabolite 代谢物methanol 甲醇methyl group 甲基methylation 甲基化microoganism 微生物mill 碾磨mobile phase 流动相modification 修改，改变，更改monomer 单体monosaccharide 单糖neuron 神经元，神经细胞neutralize 中和nitrate 硝酸盐(酯)p-nitroaniline 对硝基苯胺nomenclature 命名法nuclear magnetic resonancespectroscopy（NMR）核磁共振谱（仪）nerve gas 神经毒气nerve narcotic 神经麻醉药nerve poison 神经毒剂nucleic acid 核酸nucleophile 亲核性，亲核试剂nucleotide 核苷酸ointment 软膏，药膏，油膏oligosaccharide 低聚糖optical isomerism 旋光异构现象osmosis 渗透，渗透作用oxidase 氧化酶oxidation 氧化(作用) parameter参数parenteral非肠道pellet 药丸，小球peptide 多肽peroxide 过氧化物phage 噬菌体pharmaceutical 药品,药物的pharmaceutics 制药学，药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacy 药学pharmacist药剂师，配药师pharmacopoeia 药典pigment 颜料，天然色素pilot 试验性pilot-plant 中试工厂，小规模试验性工厂（设备）plasma 血浆，浆，淋巴液，等离子体polar solvent 极性溶剂polarized light 偏振光polyamide 聚酰胺polymerization 聚合（作用）polypeptide 多肽polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖porphyrin 卟啉precipitation 沉淀（作用）preclinical 临床前的，临症前期的precursor 前体preparation 准备，制备，制剂prepurification 预纯化prescription 处方，药方preservation 保存，储藏protein 蛋白质，朊；（含）蛋白质的progesterone 孕酮，前体酮protease inhibitor 蛋白酶抑制剂pteridine 蝶啶pyrimidine 嘧啶quinine 奎宁rearrangement 重排recovery 回收recrystallization 重结晶reducation 还原作用refine 精炼，精制reflux 回流regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应reliablity 可靠性residence time 滞留时间residue 残余，渣滓resolution光学拆分（法）reverse transcriptase逆转录酶salicylic acid 水杨酸screening 筛分, 筛选semi-synthetic 半合成sensitivity敏感性，灵敏度separatory funnel分液漏斗serum 血清，血浆，浆液sieve 筛，筛子，滤网simulate 模拟slurry 稀（泥，沙）浆，悬浮体（液）sodium carbonate 碳酸钠solubility 溶（解）度，溶（解）specification 说明书，规格spectroscopy 光谱学，波谱学spray 喷雾，喷starch 淀粉，浆（糊）stationary phase 固定相stereochemistry立体化学stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应sterilization 消毒，杀菌，绝育steroid甾族化合物，类固醇still 蒸馏器；整流stopper 塞住；塞子sublimation 升华（作用）substitude 取代，替代物；取代，替代suspension 悬浮液swallow 吞咽，咽喉，食道；吞下synthesis 合成（法）synthesize 合成，综合synthon 合成子syringe 注射器；注射syrup（糖，糊，膏）浆tablet 药片，片剂tautomerism 互变（异构）现象，互变异构tetracycline 四环素thin layer chromatography(TLC) 薄层色谱the central nervoustoroches 口含片（= buccaltablets）system(CNS)中枢神经系统therapy 治疗，疗法tissue 组织，薄纸toluene 甲苯triethylamine 三乙胺tumour 瘤，肿瘤，肿块uniformity 一样，一式，一致（性）unsaturated 不饱和的urotropine 乌洛托品vaccine 疫苗；疫苗的，牛痘的valve 阀（门），气门，闸门viscosity 粘性，粘滞性volatile 易挥发的，易变的vaseline 凡士林weight variation重量差异World Health Organization 世界卫生组织（缩写为WHO）yeast 酵母zeolite沸石adhesion 粘附性adhesives 粘合剂aerosil 微粉硅胶aerosol 气雾剂aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂amorphous forms 无定型antiadherent 抗粘剂antioxidants 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐的(adj)，防腐剂(n) preservative 防腐剂aseptic technique 无菌操作法base adsorption 基质吸附率biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学bulk density 松密度、堆密度broad-spectrum antibiotic 光谱抗生素capsules 胶囊剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chitin 壳多糖，甲壳素chitosan 壳聚糖clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学coated tablets 包衣片coating material 表材cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性cold compression method 汽压法computer aided drug design (CADD)计算机辅助药物设计controlled release tablets 控释片coprecipitate 共沉淀(物) n/vicrushing 粉碎crystal form 晶型cytotoxicity 细胞素dextrin 糊精cyclodextrin 环糊精cytotoxicity 细胞素drug delivery system药物传递系统diluents 稀释剂、填充剂disinfection 消毒disintegrants 崩解剂disk assemble method 圆盘法disperse medium 分散介质disperse phase 分散相disperse system 分散体系dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相dispersible tablets 分散片distilled water 蒸馏水dosage form 药物剂型drug carrier 药物载体dry bulb temperature 干球温度wet bulb temperature 湿球温度effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂effervescent tablets 泡腾片elastic deformation 弹性变形electuary 煎膏剂emulsions 乳剂enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物eye drops 滴眼剂eye ointments 眼膏剂female hormone 雌性激素fillers 填充剂film coated tablets 薄膜衣片film dispersion method 薄分散法films 膜剂first-pass effect 首过效应, 第一关卡效应flow velocity 流出速度flowability 流动性fungicide 杀菌剂fungistat 抑菌剂gelatin 明胶glycoprotein 糖蛋白half life 半衰期humidity 湿度hydrogel 水性凝胶industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学infusion solution 输液injection 注射液isotope 同位素intra-arterial route 动脉内注射intradermal route 皮内注射intramuscular route 肌肉注射intravenous route 静脉注射intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度lotions 洗剂,洗液lubricants 润滑剂male hormone 雄性激素medical 医学的medicinal药物的, 药的，药用的medicinal chemistry 药物化学micelle 胶束microscropic method 显微镜法microencapsulation微型包囊技术micronise微粉化moistening agent 润湿剂moisture absorption 吸湿性molecular biology 分子生物学molecular pharmacology 分子药理学molecular genetics 分子遗传学molecular sieve 分子筛molecular flexibility 分子柔性nanocapsules 纳米囊nanoemulsion 纳米乳nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体nanoparticles 纳米粒nanospheres 纳米球nasal drops 滴鼻剂ointments 软膏剂，药膏partition coefficient分配系数pharmaceutical engineering 制药/剂工程pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacological availability 药理利用度pharmacopoeia 药典plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic viscosity 塑性粘度polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学polymorphism 多晶型powder injection 无针粉未注射器prodrug 前体药物racemization 外消旋化作用raman 拉曼random floc 不规则絮凝物relative humidity 相对湿度reverse osmosis 反渗透saturated solution 饱和溶液sedimentation method 沉降法solubilizer 增溶剂sterility 无菌sterilization 灭菌supercritical fluid (SCF) 超临界流体sustained-release tablets (capsules)缓释片(胶囊)spray drying 喷雾干燥法spray 喷剂，喷雾syrups 糖浆剂tablets 片剂talc 滑石粉targeting drug system 靶向给药系统tincture 酊剂topochemical reactions 局部化学反应viscosity coefficient 粘度系数viscosity curve 粘度曲线wet granulation 湿法制粒wool fat 羊毛脂penicillin青霉素penems 青霉烯类药物faropenem sodium 法罗培南钠carbapenems 碳青霉烯类药物adenosine腺苷inosine肌苷cytidine胞苷propranolol普萘洛尔erythromycin 红霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素cephalosporin drugs头孢类药物头孢克肟cefiximeaspirin 阿斯匹林theocin 茶碱（=theophylline）caffeine 咖啡因dopamine多巴胺Levodopa （L-DOPA）左旋多巴，L-多巴Levofloxacin左氧氟沙星Ephedrine 麻黄碱（麻黄素）sodium heparin肝素钠（=liquaemin）Isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素Quinidine奎尼丁quinine 奎宁Reserpine 利血平*Salbutamol 沙丁胺醇Vitamin B1维生素B1Riboflavin 核黄素（=Vitamin B2）Sodium Glutamate 谷氨酸钠Sodium gluconate葡萄糖酸钠Calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙Glucose and sodium chloride 葡萄糖氯化钠Ketamine 氯胺酮Pitocin 催产素Sodium bicarbonate 小苏打,碳酸氢钠Soda 苏打，碳酸钠Daktarin 达克宁Xylitol 木糖醇Nicotinic acid 烟酸Glucobay 拜糖平Ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁folic acid 叶酸berberine 小蘖碱atropine 阿托品catechol(amine) 儿茶酚(胺)morpholine 吗啉morphine 吗啡# Chinese herbs中草药(中草药类单词仅需要记忆前面标记“#”符号的单词)# radix glycyrrhiizae甘草# budix lilii百合# radix isatidis板蓝根# radix engelicae sinensis当归# cordyceps冬虫夏草# colla corii asini阿胶# Mel蜂蜜# flos chrysanthemi菊花# aloe芦荟# rhizoma zingiberis recens生姜# calculus bovis牛黄# radix ginsen人参# fructus schisandrae五味子# semen ginkgo白果，银杏•radix paeoniae alba白芍•radix pulsatillae白头翁•rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 白术•rhizoma pinelliae半夏•radix glehniae北沙参•oleum resami蓖麻油•carapax trionycis鳖甲•borneolum syntheticum冰片•semen arecae 槟榔•Herba methae薄荷•rhizoma atractylodis苍术•oleum camelliae茶油•herba plantaginis车前草•semen plantaginis车前子•pericarpium citri reticulatae陈皮•radix paeoniae rubra赤芍•squama manitis穿山甲•herba andrographitis穿心莲•rhizoma chuanxiong川芎•herba sedi垂盆草•radix acanthopanacis senticosi刺五加•magnetitum磁石•radix et rhizoma rhei大黄•folium isatidis大青叶•fructus jujubae 大枣•radix salviae miltiorrhizae 丹参•radix codonopsis党参•medulla junci灯心草•radix rehmanniae地黄•herba belladonne颠茄草•flos caryophylli丁香•radix angelicae pubescentis独活•cortex eucommiae 杜仲•folium sennae番泻叶•radix saposhnikoviae 防风•radix stephaniae tetrandrae防已•semen torreyae榧子•fructus citri sarcodactylis 佛手•poria茯苓•radix aconiti lateralis preparata附子•rhizoma zingiberis干姜•radix puerariae葛根•fructus lycii枸杞子•ramulus cinnamomi桂枝•thallus laminariae海带•hippocampus海马•sargassum海藻•radix polygoni multiflori何首乌•semen juglandis核桃仁•folium nelumbinis荷叶•semen sesami nigrum黑芝麻•flos carthami红花•radix ginseng rubra红参•pulvis talci滑石粉•rhizoma coptidis黄连•radix scutellariae黄岑•radix astragali黄芪•radix platycodi桔梗•herba lysimachiae金钱草•radix sophorae flavescentis苦参•semen armeniacae amarum苦杏仁•fructus forsythiae连翅•semen nelumbinis莲子•plumula nelumbinis莲子心•radix zanthoxyli两面针•cornu saigae tataricae羚羊角•sulfur 硫黄•rhizoma phragmitis芦根•cornu cervi pantotrichum鹿茸•folium apocyni veneti罗布麻叶•herba ephedrae麻黄•oleum sesami麻油•semen strychni马钱子•radix ophiopogonis麦冬•fructus hordei germinatus 麦芽•natrii sulfas芒硝•flos mume梅花•concha ostreae牡蛎•fructus ligustri lucidi女贞子•semen sterculiae lychnophorae胖大海•herba taraxaci蒲公英•radix notoginseng三七•herba taxilli桑寄生•folium mori桑叶•fructus crataegi山楂•moschus麝香•concha haliotidis石决明•fructus quisqualis使君子•radix rehmanniae preparata熟地黄•radix pseudostellariae太子参•semen persicae桃仁•rhizoma gastrodiae天麻•scolopendrap蜈蚣•cortex acanthopanacis五加皮•herba asari细辛•bulbus allii macrostemi薤白•radix scrophulariae玄参•folium digitalis 洋地黄叶•herba leonuri益母草•semen coicis薏苡仁•herba epimedii淫羊藿•herba houttuyniae鱼腥草•radix polygalae远志•flos rosae chinensis月季花•bulbus fritillariae thunbergii浙贝母•rhizoma alismatis泽泻•margarita珍珠•fructus aurantii immaturus枳实•radix glycyrrhizae preparata灸甘草•polyporus猪苓中国药典（Chinese Pharmacopoeia, ChP）美国药典（The United States Pharmacopoeia, USP）美国国家处方集（The National Formulary, NF）英国药典（British Pharmacopoeia, BP）欧洲药典（European Pharmacopoeia, Ph.Eup）国际药典（The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int）FDA（food and drug adminisration）：（美国）食品药品监督管理局SFDA (State Food and Drug Administration)：（中国）国家食品药品监督管理局ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion) 吸收、分布、代谢、排泄new drug application：新药申请batch production：批量生产；分批生产batch production records：生产批号记录post or pre-market surveillance：销售前或销售后监督informed consent：知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后同意接受治疗或试验）prescription drug：处方药OTC drug（over-the-counter drug）：非处方药NIH（national institute of health）：（美国）全国卫生研究所animal trail：动物试验accelerated approval：加速批准standard drug：标准药物investigator ：研究人员；调研人员preparing and submitting：起草和申报submission：申报；递交drug product：药物产品drug substance：原料药established name：确定的名称generic name：通用名称，非专利名称proprietary name：专有名称；INN（international nonproprietary name）：国际非专有名称adverse effect：副作用adverse reaction：不良反应protocol：方案agency：审理部门（指FDA）sponsor：主办者（负责并着手临床研究者）identity：真伪；鉴别；特性labeled amount：标示量Dietary supplement：食用补充品Quality-质量Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances新原料药的光稳定性试验Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新制剂的稳定性试验Evaluation of Stability Data 对稳定性数据的评估处理impurities 杂质残留溶剂指南Guideline for Residual Solventspharmacopoeias药典stability testing of biotechnological/biological products生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验APIs (active harmaceutical Ingredients) 活性药物成份活性药物成份的GMP指南Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredientspharmaceutical development 药物研发quality risk management 质量风险管理carcinogenicity studies of pharmaceuticals 药物致癌性研究genotoxicity testing for pharmaceuticals 基因毒性：药物基因毒性检验的标准toxicokinetics: 毒物代谢动力学pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学single dose toxicity tests单剂量毒性检验duration of chronic toxicity testing in animals (rodent and non-rodent toxicity testing) 动物体内慢性毒性持续时间的检验（啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验）preclinical safety evaluation of biotechnology-derived pharmaceuticals生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价safety pharmacology studies for human pharmaceuticals人用药的安全药理学研究immunotoxicology studies for human pharmaceuticals人用药免疫毒理学研究non-clinical safety studies for pharmaceuticals 药物非临床安全研究临床安全数据管理clinical safety data management including周期性安全数据更新报告periodic safety update reports for marketed drugsethnic factors in the acceptability of foreign clinical data引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素good clinical practice:良好的临床规范（GCP）general considerations for clinical trials对临床试验的总的考虑statistical principles for clinical trials临床试验的统计原则principles for clinical evaluation of new antihypertensive drugs新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则medical terminology医学术语Timing of Pre-clinical Studies临床前研究的时间安排Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries药物词典的数据要素和标准severity Adverse Event 严重不良事件Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程Case Report form 病例报告表CRO（Contract Research Organization）合同研究组织Disease Free Survival 无病生存期Informed consent 知情同意Good Agricultural Practice 中药材种植管理规范Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验室管理规范GMP：Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范randomized controlled trial 随机对照试验non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非随机同期对照试验evidence-based medicine 循证医学Quality Control质量控制Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction，非预期药物不良反应。

100个药学名词中英文对照1.Adverse effect-不良反应2.Analgesic-镇痛剂3.Antibiotic-抗生素4.Antidepressant-抗抑郁剂5.Antihistamine-抗组胺药6.Anti-inflammatory-抗炎药7.Antipyretic-退热药8.Apothecary-药剂师9.Aspirin-阿司匹林10.Biopharmaceuticals-生物制药11.Capsule-胶囊12.Carcinogen-致癌物13.Clinical trial-临床试验14.Contraindication-禁忌症15.Counterfeit-假冒伪劣的16.Cytotoxic-细胞毒性的17.Dosage-剂量18.Drug interaction-药物相互作用19.Efficacy-疗效20.Excipient-辅料21.FDA-美国食品药品监督管理局22.Generic drug-常规药品23.GMP-药品良好生产规范24.Herbal medicine-中草药25.Hormone-激素26.Iatrogenic-医源性的27.Immunosuppressant-免疫抑制剂28.In vitro-体外实验29.In vivo-体内实验30.Injection-注射剂31.Lethal dose-致死剂量32.Lot number-批号33.Mass spectrometry-质谱分析法34.Medicine-药物35.Narcotic-麻醉剂36.Nebulizer-雾化器37.Ointment-软膏38.Over-the-counter-非处方药39.Parenteral-无肠道给药的40.Pharmaceutical-制药的41.Pharmacodynamics-药效学42.Pharmacokinetics-药代动力学43.Pharmacology-药理学44.Pharmacotherapy-药物治疗学45.Placebo-安慰剂46.Poison-毒药47.Prescription-处方48.Prophylactic-预防性的49.Psychoactive-心理活性的50.Refill-续方51.Side effect-副作用52.Solubility-溶解度53.Solution-溶液54.Sterile-无菌的55.Sublingual-舌下的56.Synergy-协同作用57.Tablet-片剂58.Therapeutic-治疗上的59.Toxicology-毒理学60.Transdermal-经皮的61.Tuberculosis-结核病62.Vial-小瓶63.Anesthetic-麻醉剂64.Antianxiety-抗焦虑药65.Antiarrhythmic-抗心律失常药66.Anticoagulant-抗凝剂67.Anticonvulsant-抗癫痫药68.Antidiabetic-抗糖尿病药69.Antifungal-抗真菌药70.Antineoplastic-抗肿瘤药71.Antipsychotic-抗精神病药72.Antiretroviral-抗逆转录病毒药73.Antitussive-止咳药74.Antiviral-抗病毒药75.Beta blocker-贝塔受体阻滞剂76.Biologic-生物学的77.Blood thinner-血液稀释剂78.Bronchodilator-支气管扩张剂79.Chemotherapy-化疗80.Cholesterol-lowering-降低胆固醇的81.CYP450-细胞色素P45082.Depressant-镇静剂83.Diuretic-利尿剂84.Dose-response-剂量反应85.Enzyme inhibitor-酶抑制剂86.Expiration date-有效期87.Fat soluble-脂溶性的88.Gastrointestinal-胃肠的89.Half-life-半衰期90.Humectant-保湿剂91.Immunoglobulin-免疫球蛋白92.Inotropic-正性肌力药93.Intramuscular-肌肉注射的94.Intravenous-静脉注射的95.Lipid-脂质96.Liposome-脂质体97.Metabolism-新陈代谢98.Microbial-微生物的99.Molecule-分子100.Muscle relaxant-松弛肌肉的。

药学专业名词汉英对照药学专业名词汉英对照当我们学习药学时，经常会遇到很多汉英对照的专业名词。

这些专业名词对于我们学习和理解药学知识非常重要。

在这篇文章中，我们将讲解一些常见的药学专业名词的汉英对照，并对其进行简单的解释，帮助大家更好地理解和记忆这些专业名词。

一、药品分类1. 中成药（Chinese patent medicine）中成药是指具有中药特点，由多种中药组成，经科学制备而成的剂型，在药理作用、药效等方面具有一定的疗效。

2. 化学药（Chemical drug）化学药是指由化学合成或半合成的原材料制造成的药物。

3. 生物制品（Biological products）生物制品是指利用生物技术生产的药物，主要是蛋白质类药物。

二、药剂学1. 溶液（Solution）溶液是一种由溶质溶解在溶剂中而成的均匀混合物，其中溶质可以是单一的化合物或多种化合物的混合物。

2. 粉末（Powder）粉末是一种细小的颗粒状态的药品，通常用于口服剂量的制备。

3. 片剂（Tablet）片剂是一种由药物粉末和辅料制成的固体剂型，具有容易服用，剂型稳定等优点。

4. 胶囊（Capsule）胶囊是一种由药品粉末或液体填充在胶壳内而成的剂型，容易适应不同口服要求，可保护药品免受光、氧、湿等环境因素影响。

5. 滴剂（Drops）滴剂是一种液态剂型，通常用于眼药剂或口服液药剂中。

三、药物剂量和容量单位1. 克（Gram）克是药品剂量和药品容量单位，等于1千分之1千克。

2. 毫克（Milligram）毫克是药品剂量和药品容量单位，等于1千分之1克。

3. 微克（Microgram）微克是药品剂量和药品容量单位，等于1百万分之1克。

4. 升（Litre）升是药品容量单位，等于1000毫升。

四、药物作用和药物代谢1. 药理学（Pharmacology）药理学是指研究药物作用机制，药物在机体内传播、转化、代谢和作用的学科。

2. 代谢（Metabolism）代谢是指机体中对药物进行的化学反应，通过代谢可以将药物从机体中排出，减少药物对机体的毒性作用。