考研英语动词词组大全

一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为…而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．Bring动词短语1. bring about 引起，实现，导致What brought about his illness? 他的病是怎样引起的?2. bring (a)round(1) 使改变观点或看法They tried to bring him round to their views. 他们试图让他改变看法同意他们的意见。

大家好, 这是我给同学们说的写作中一定会用到的核心词汇, 今天上传的是动词部分, A-C的部分,一共65个, 后面的会持续上传和更新, 希望大家copy之后好好记忆哦, 同时多多留意更新内容哦. 祝大家好运.abandon V. 放弃abolish v. 废除制止absorb v. 吸收吸引abuse v. 滥用虐待accelerate v. 加速促进accomplish v. 完成达到achieve v. 完成达到acquire v. 获得学到adapt v. 使适应adjust v. 调整适应admit v. 承认允许进入adopt v. 采用收养advocate v. 提倡鼓吹affect v. 影响afford v.提供给予annoy v. 使苦恼骚扰anticipate v. 预期期望apply v. 申请应用appreciate v. 感谢赏识approve v. 批准赞成arouse v. 引起激发arrange v. 安排assume v. 假定承担attend v. 参加照顾attribute v. 归因于avoid v. 避免消除balance v. 平衡ban v. 禁止bear v. 负担承受behave v. 行为表现believe v. 相信认为belong to v. 属于blame v. 责备bother v. 烦扰, 操心broaden v. 拓宽cancel v. 撤销chanllenge v. 向…挑战cherish v. 珍爱珍视claim v. 声称值得classify v.分类commit v. 犯(错误)communicate v. 沟通交流compel v. 强迫迫使compensate v. 补偿弥补compete v. 竞争complain v. 抱怨complement v. 互补concentrate v. 集中全神贯注concern v. 设计担心condemn v. 谴责宣告有罪confirm v. 证实确认conflict v. 抵触冲突confront v. 面临对抗conquer v. 征服得胜conserve v. 保护节约consume v. 节约消费contain v. 包含控制contribute v. 捐助贡献control v. 控制convey v. 传达传导cooperate v. 合作criticise v. 批评评论cultivate v. 耕作贡献cure v. 治病大家好, 这是核心动词的第二部分, 66-176, 这些词汇的重要性我就不多啰嗦了, 希望大家下载了之后好好记哦, 记住, 理解为记忆之父, 重复为记忆之母, 母亲意味着什么, 我就不多说啦..大家加油!!!!damage v. 损害declare v. 断言宣称decline v. 拒绝衰退decrease v. 减少减小deepen v. 加深深化define v. 解释下定义deliver v. 投递递送demand v. 要求需要demonstrate v. 示范证明deny v. 否认拒绝depend v. 否认拒绝deprive v. 剥夺使丧失deserve v. 应受值得destroy v. 破坏打破determine v. 决定下决心develop v. 发展开发devote v. 奉献专注于diminish v. 减少贬低disagree v. 不一致不适宜disclose v. 揭露泄露discourage v. 使气馁阻止dispose v. 处理布置dispute v. 争论辩论distinguish v. 区分辨别distribute v. 分发分配disturb v. 打扰扰乱dominate v. 支配统治doubt v. 怀疑不相信earn v. 赚得挣得ease v. 减轻eliminate v. 排除消除embrace v. 拥抱接受encounter v. 遭遇受到encourage v. 鼓励enforce v. 强迫强制执行engage v. 参加从事enhance v. 提高增强enjoy v. 欣赏喜爱enrich v. 丰富强化ensure v. 保证保护escape v. 逃脱避免establish v. 制定确立exert v. 施加努力expand v. 扩大发展experience v. 经历体验explore v. 探测探究express v. 表达extend v. 扩展延伸facilitate v. 使便利促进follow v. 跟随遵守forbid v. 禁止不许force v. 强迫迫使foster v. 培养照料fulfil v. 履行实现gain v. 得到增加generate v. 产生发生handle v. 处理应付harm v. 伤害损害implement v. 执行实施impose v. 强加于improve v. 改善改进increase v. 增加增大injure v. 损害伤害interfere v. 干涉干预interrupt v. 打断阻碍involve v. 包围牵涉keep v. 保留保存lack v. 缺乏lose v. 遗失错过lower v. 放下降低maintain v. 维持主张manage v. 管理控制meet v. 遇见迎接nurture v. 教养养育observe v. 遵守观察occupy v. 占用oppose v. 反对overcome v. 战胜克服participate v. 参加参与perceive v. 察觉感知perform v. 进行执行pose v. 摆姿势造成present v. 提出呈现perserve v. 保护保持prevent v. 防止预防prohibit v. 禁止阻止promote v. 促进发扬protect v. 保护provide v. 供应供给punish v. 惩罚pursue v. 从事追求raise v. 举起提高receive v. 收到采纳recognise v. 认识到承认reduce v. 减少缩小reinforce v. 加强增援reject v. 拒绝退回release v. 释放发布relieve v. 减轻remove v. 消除移开resist v. 抵挡忍住respect v. 尊敬尊重satisfy v. 满意符合share v. 分享分担shoulder v. 担负承担strengthen v. 加强巩固struggle v. 努力奋斗suffer v. 忍受遭受violate v. 违反侵犯widen v. 加宽放宽withdraw v. 收回撤销大家好, 这是名词部分的词汇, 一共178个, 希望你们下了好好看, 最核心的词汇. 核心名词abolishment n. 废除破坏absorption n. 吸收专心致志abundance n. 丰富充足abuse n. 虐待滥用accomplishment n. 成就造诣achievement n. 成就功绩adaptability n. 适应性advancement n. 前进晋升advent n. 出现到来aid n. 帮助援助assessment n. 估价评价atmosphere n. 大气气氛authority n. 权威行政管理机构ban n. 禁止禁令breakdown n. 崩溃breakthrough n. 突破campaign n. 运动战役career n. 职业生涯celebrity n. 名人censorship n. 审查制度challenge n. 挑战characteristic n. 特点特征circulation n. 流通communication n. 交流信息通讯compensation n. 补偿报酬conservation n. 保存保护consumption n. 消费消耗contempt n. 蔑视耻辱corruption n. 腐化堕落coverage n. 报道覆盖creativity n. 创造力crisis n. 危机critic n. 评论员批评家cultivation n. 培养curiosity n. 好奇心deception n. 欺骗诡计delingquency n. 少年犯罪depression n. 沮丧消沉destiny n. 命运天命destruction n. 破坏破灭dignity n. 尊严高贵dilemma n. 困境disaster n. 灾难大祸discrimination n. 歧视disposal n. 处理处置权dispute n. 辩论争吵distinction n. 区别差别disctribution n. 分配分发diversity n. 差异多样性drug n. 毒品药ecology n. 生态生态学elimination n. 消除消灭elite n. 精华精英embarrassment n. 困窘尴尬enforcement n. 执行强迫entertainment n. 娱乐文娱节目enthusiasm n. 热情热心environment n. 环境equality n. 平等evaluation n. 评价evil n. 邪恶exchange n. 交流交换extinction n. 消亡消灭feeling n. 感觉情绪flavour n. 风味滋味flexibility n. 适应性弹性freedom n. 自由独立自主genius n. 天才天赋gratitude n. 感激之情greed n. 贪婪guidance n. 指导引导harmony n. 和睦融合heritage n. 遗产horizon n. 地平线眼界household n. 一家人家庭hygiene n. 卫生ignorance n. 无知不知imitation n. 模仿仿效indifference n. 不关心individuality n. 个性个体infrastructure n. 基地基础设施innovation n. 改革创新insight n. 洞察力深刻见解instinct n. 本能intake n. 吸入integrity n. 诚实完整interaction n. 相互作用interference n. 冲突干涉intervention n. 干涉jeopardy n. 危险lack n. 缺少leisure n. 悠闲闲暇liberty n. 自由允准minority n. 少数派少数民族monopoly n. 垄断专利权motivation n. 动力激发积极性nutrition n. 营养营养学obesity n. 过度肥胖obligation n. 义务责任obstacle n. 障碍妨害的人opponent n. 反对者participation n. 参与分享peer n. 同辈penalty n. 处罚罚款perspective n. 想法观点pollution n. 污染popularization n. 普及population n. 人口potential n. 潜能可能性poverty n. 贫穷preference n. 偏爱优先选择prejudice n. 偏见成见preservation n. 保存保持priority n. 优先privilege n. 特权特别机遇prohibition n. 禁止promotion n. 提升推销proverty n. 财产所有物proponent n. 建议者支持者prospect n. 前景前途pursuit n. 追求replacement n. 代替更换reputation n. 名誉名声reservation n. 保留自然保护区resource n. 资源restriction n. 限制约束sacrifice n. 牺牲safety n. 安全保险scandal n. 丑闻scope n. 范围sense n. 感觉情绪shortage n. 不足缺少source n. 来源根源species n. 种类stability n. 稳定statistics n. 统计资料统计学stimulation n. 激励兴奋strain n. 努力strategy n. 策略strength n. 力量stress n. 压力subsistence n. 生存生存substitute n. 代替者代替物superstition n. 迷信supervision n. 监督管理supplement n. 补充物survival n. 生存symbol n. 符号象征symptom n. 征兆症状talent n. 天才天赋temptation n. 诱惑tendency n. 趋向theory n. 理论threat n. 威胁tolerance n. 宽容torture n. 折磨traffic n. 交通transfer n. 转移tragedy n. 悲剧treasure n. 财富triumph n. 胜利凯旋upgrade n. 升级urbanization n. 城市化urge n. 迫切要求variety n. 种类vegetation n. 植物victim n. 受害者vigour n. 活力violation n. 违反violence n. 暴力vision n. 眼力想象warning n. 警告waste n. 浪费weakness n. 弱点wisdom n. 智慧worship n. 崇拜yearning n. 渴望大家好, 下面是形容词词表中的最后一部分, 一共227个, 这部分结束之后湘湘的核心词汇表部分就上传结束了, 希望所有要考研, 烤鸭, 考T/G的同学下载了之后可以多熟悉, 多重复, 让自己的写作越来越好, 这部分的词汇我全部校对了英文拼写部分, 大家放心用吧, 湘湘祝你们好运哦.eccentric a. 古怪的, 异乎寻常的ecological a. 生态学的economical a. 节约的educational a. 教育的effective a. 有效的, 生效的eligible a. 有资格当选的embarrassed a. 尴尬的emotional a. 情绪的, 动感情的endangered a. 有危险的, 有灭绝危险的enjoyable a. 令人愉快的enlightened a. 有知识的, 开明的entertaining a. 有趣的, 令人愉快的enthusiastic a. 热心的, 热情的environmental a. 环境的essential a. 基本的, 必不可少的ethical a. 道德的, 伦理的ethnic a. 种族的, 异教徒的everlasting a. 永恒的, 持久的evident a. 明显的evil a. 邪恶的, 造成伤害的exaggerated a. 夸大的, 夸张的, 过大的excessive a. 过多的, 极度的exhausted a. 耗尽的, 疲惫的existing a. 现有的, 现存的exotic a. 有异国情调的experienced a. 经验丰富的extensive a. 广大的, 广阔的extinct a. 灭绝的extravagant a. 奢侈的, 浪费的fascinating a. 迷人的fatal a. 致命的, 重大的feasible a. 可行的fertile a. 肥沃的, 富饶的fictitious a. 虚构的, 小说中的flexible a. 灵活的genetic a. 遗传的, 起源的generous a. 慷慨的, 大方的greedy a. 贪婪的, 渴望的guilty a. 有罪的, 内疚的hereditary a. 遗传的honest a. 诚实的, 正直的hospitable a. 好客的, 宽带周到的hostile a. 敌方的, 不友好的humane a. 仁慈的, 人文的identical a. 相同的ignorant a. 无知的, 不知道的immediate a. 直接的, 立即的immoral a. 不道德的, 邪恶的imperative a. 必要的impoverished a. 贫困的improper a. 不适当的, 不合标准的incurable a. 不可治愈的indecent a. 下流的, 不合适的independent a. 独立的, 自立的indifferent a. 漠不关心的indigenous a. 本土的, 固有的indispensable a. 必不可少的inevitable a. 不可避免的infectious a. 传染的inherent a. 固有的, 内在的innocent a. 清白的, 无罪的innovative a. 革新的intellectual a. 知识的, 智力的intelligent a. 有才智的, 聪明的intense a. 强烈的, 剧烈的intensive a. 密集的, 集中的internal a. 内在的, 国内的intimate a. 亲密的, 熟悉的, 私下的intolerable a. 无法忍受的, 过度的introverted a. 内向的invisible a. 看不见的, 无形的irregular a. 不规则的, 无规律的isolated a. 孤立的, 隔离的jealous a. 妒忌的, 好妒忌的justifiable a. 正当的juvenile a. 青少年的lavish a. 非常大方的, 浪费的legitimate a. 合法的, 正当的liberal a. 自由的, 开明的likely a. 可能的mandatory a. 命令的, 强制的mediocre a. 平庸的metropolitan a. 大城市的miserable a. 痛苦的, 悲惨的misleading a. 误导的mistaken a. 犯错的, 错误的mobile a. 易变的, 机动的monotonous a. 单调的, 毫无变化的moral a. 道德上的, 精神的multilateral a. 多边的, 多国的mutual a. 相互的, 共同的naïve a. 天真的, 幼稚的nationwide a. 全国性的needy a. 贫穷的noble a. 高尚的, 高贵的notable a. 显著的, 著名的notorious a. 声名狼藉的, 臭名昭著的novel a. 新奇的, 新颖的numerous a. 众多的nutritious a. 有营养的obese a. 肥胖的offensive a. 冒犯的, 无礼的old-fashioned a. 过时的optimistic a. 乐观的optional a. 可选择的, 随意的ordinary a. 平常的, 通常的original a. 独创的, 新颖的outright a. 直率的outstanding a. 出色的, 突出的overall a. 全面的, 总的painstaking a. 辛苦的, 仔细的particular a. 特殊的, 特别的passionate a. 热情的passive a. 被动的, 消极的peaceful a. 和平的, 爱好和平的peculiar a. 奇怪的, 独特的permissive a. 宽容的, 许可的perplexed a. 困惑的, 复杂的personal a. 个人的, 私人的pessimistic a. 悲观的, 悲观主义的physiological a. 生理学的, 生理的poisonous a. 有毒的pornographic a. 色情的potential a. 潜在的powerful a. 强壮的, 效力大的pragmatic a. 实用主义的preceding a. 在前的, 前面的precious a. 宝贵的, 贵重的preferable a. 更可取的, 更好的preferential a. 优先的, 特惠的pregnant a. 怀孕的, 丰富的preliminary a. 预备的, 初步的pressing a. 紧迫的, 权利的prestigious a. 有声望的, 有威信的prevailing a. 优势的, 流行的prevalent a. 普遍的, 流行的previous a. 早先的profound a. 深刻的, 根深蒂固的prominent a. 卓越的, 突出的promising a. 有前途的, 有希望的prone a. 倾向于的prospective a. 未来的, 预期的prosperous a. 繁荣的, 富足的psychological a. 心理的rampant a. 猖獗的rational a. 理性的, 合理的refreshing a. 凉爽的, 提神的regular a. 规则的, 定时的related a. 有关的reliable a. 可靠的, 可依赖的remarkable a. 值得注意的, 非凡的renewable a. 可再生的, 可更新的responsible a. 承担责任的rewarding a. 有益的, 值得的ridiculous a. 荒谬的, 可笑的rigid a. 坚硬的, 固执的sanitary a. 卫生的, 有益于健康的satisfactory a. 令人满意的secure a. 安全的, 放心的sedentary a. 久坐的sensational a. 耸人听闻的, 轰动性的sensible a. 明智的, 切合实际的shocking a. 骇人听闻的shrewd a. 精明的similar a. 类似的sincere a. 诚挚的, 真诚的slight a. 轻微的sluggish a. 呆滞的, 缓慢的sociable a. 社交的, 好交际的sophisticated a. 世故的, 老道的spectacular a. 壮观的spiritual a. 精神上的splendid a. 壮丽的, 有光彩的stable a. 稳定的, 牢固的steady a. 稳固的stubborn a. 顽固的, 顽强的stylish a. 时髦的, 漂亮的substantial a. 实在的, 丰盛的subtle a. 隐约的, 微妙的sufficient a. 充分的, 足够的superficial a. 表面的, 肤浅的superior a. 较高的, 较好的su6perstitious a. 迷信的supplementary a. 增补的, 追加的suspicious a. 可疑的, 怀疑的sustainable a. 可持续的systematic a. 系统的, 成体系的tasty a. 可口的, 好吃的tedious a. 单调乏味的, 冗长的temporary a. 暂时的, 临时的tempting a. 诱惑人的theoretical a. 理论上的thrilling a. 令人激动的timely a. 及时的, 适时的timid a. 羞怯的tiresome a. 令人疲劳的, 讨厌的tolerant a. 容忍的, 宽恕的toxic a. 有毒的tranquil a. 安静的trendy a. 时髦的troublesome a. 麻烦的trustworthy a. 可信赖的typical a. 典型的, 象征性的ultimate a. 最后的, 根本的unable a. 不能的, 不会的unbelievable a. 难以置信的uncomfortable a. 不舒服的undeniable a. 不可否认的undesirable a. 不合意的undoubtedly ad. 毋庸置疑地uneasy a. 不自在的unique a. 唯一的, 独特的universal a. 普遍的,全体的, 全世界的unreasonable a. 不讲道理的useless a. 无用的vain a. 无效的, 爱虚荣的valid a. 有效力的, 有根据的vigorous a. 精力充沛的virtual a. 实质上的virtuous a. 道德高尚的vivid a. 生动的vulgar a. 粗俗的, 庸俗的vulnerable a. 易受攻击的, 易受伤的wholesome a. 健康的, 完全的willing a. 乐意的, 反映迅速的worthy a. 有价值的zealous a. 热心的, 热情的湘湘说:这些词汇主要是针对大作文的不同内容类型来分的, 同学们可以根据自己的情况来选择记忆, 不过量不是很大, 我想厉害的你们应该没问题的咯!1 房子，股票，油价Housing, stocks and shares, petroleumGlobal economic pressure and potential crisis 全球经济压力和潜在危机The reduced output of petroleum 石油产量减少The rise of overall market pricing 整体市场价格的提升The influenced purchasing power of the average families 普通家庭的购买力受到影响The over-consumed natural resources 过渡消耗的自然资源devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩economic recession 经济萧条2 地震Natural disaster 自然灾害Earthquake 地震Aftershock 余震Natural response 自然反应Rescuer 营救者Volunteer 志愿者Voluntary donation of blood or other materials 自愿捐赠鲜血或者物资者The strong perseverance and confidence cultivated in the disaster 灾难所孕育出的强大毅力和信心The whole society hold together tightly 全社会紧紧的团结在一起3奥运会Olympic committee 奥委会host city 举办城市bid for Olympic 申办奥运会opening ceremony 开幕式infrastructure construction 基础设施be a unique and successful host country for Olympic games 做一个特别而且成功地东道主enhance the mutual communication between different cultures 促进不同文化群体之间的沟通和交流establish the image of a powerful and confident country 竖立强大自信的国家形象offer the best service and needed information to both players and visitors 为运动员和游客提供最好的服务和最需要的信息attract more visitors and potential investment from overseas 吸引海外更多的游客和投资4 网络Cyber world 网络世界Cyberize 网络化The insecurity of personal information exposed in the cyber world 网络世界中私人信息的不安全性The potential risk of being attacked by hackers 被黑客攻击的潜在危险Over-addicted in online-games 过渡沉迷于网络游戏Mouse potato 网迷The increased need for establishing a legislative system to guarantee one’s privacy 为保障个人隐私而建立立法体系的必要性Increase one’s consciousness of self-protection 提高自我保护的意识5 环保white pollution 白色污染plastic consumption 塑料消耗sustainable development 可持续发展ecosystem 生态系统eco-balance 生态平衡environmental pollution/environment pollution 环境污染over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞(过度放牧)sand storm 沙尘暴deforestation 采伐森林sand erosion 土壤流失resources exhaustion 资源枯竭water and soil conservation 水土保持clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐desertification 沙漠化conserve natural resources 保护自然资源shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺shortage of clean water 结晶水缺乏disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡natural preservation zone 自然保护区the need for the effective enforcement of laws and regulations and efficient establishment of public awareness 法律制度的有效实施和公众意识有效建立的需要6 个人健康和教育the craze for graduate school 考研热the fever for going abroad to further one’s educationsurf on the internet 网上冲浪get on-line 上网cyberspace 网络空间inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才assignment of graduates 毕业生分配placement of graduates 毕业生安置net friend 网友netizen 网民examination-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教compulsory education 义务教育cyber bar 网吧adult education 成人教育continuous education 继续教育distance education 远程教育correspondence education 远程教育campus culture校园文化two-way selection 双向选择work-study program 勤工俭学double degree 双学位non-resident student 走读生extracurricular activities 课外活动self-taught examination 自学考试become well-educated through self-study 自学成才reduce study load 学生减负ensure the healthy development of one’s physics and mentality 保证个人生理心理的健康发展7 人际关系The conflict between people(classmates, colleagues, family members)人与人之间的冲突The establishment of harmonious relationship 和谐关系的建立Carry out/implement one’s own responsibility 履行自己的责任Be tolerant of other’s drawbacks 容忍他人的缺点Present one’s own love and care to others, to society and to human world为他人为社会为人类贡献自己的爱与关怀Be an active participant in the society 成为社会中积极参与者。

常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝，避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占，说明，解释act for 代表act on 实行，其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意（某事）/ （某人）allow for 考虑到answer to 符合，适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达（某地）associate with 联合，联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心，留意back up 支持，倒退back down 放弃，退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离，逃脱break down 损坏，瓦解，崩溃break in (on) 强行进入，打断，插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止，中断break out 逃出，爆发break through 突围，突破break up 中止，结束，打碎，拆散bring about 带来，引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还，带回bring down 击落，打倒，降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版，使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养，抚养call at 访问，拜访（某处）call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消call on / upon 访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员，打电话，使人想起carry away 激动（常用被动）carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死，赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现，完成carry through 实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到，偶然发现come away 断裂，脱落come by 获得come down 传给，降价come in 进来，流行come off 发生，举行，脱落，停止表演come on 快点，出现，出场，开始，进展come out 出版，出现，结果是come round 苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，苏醒come up 走进，上来，发生come up to 符合，达到come up with 提出，提供cut across 抄近路，走捷径cut back 消减，减少cut down (on) 消减，降低cut in 打断，插话cut off 切断，阻碍cut out 删除，停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助，转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠，落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵，解散fall through 落空，失败fall off 从-----上落下get across 解释清楚，使人明白get along / on with 进展，过的get at 够得着，理解get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 写下get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收回get into 进入，陷入get off 从-----下来，动身，起身get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服，痊愈get rid of 除掉，摆脱get through 结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间）get together 集合，聚集give away 泄漏，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上，投降，屈服give off 放出（蒸汽，光），释放give out 分发，放出（气味，热）give rise to 引起，使发生give up 停止，使放弃give way to 给-----让路，被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配，流传go back on 违背go by （时间）过去，遵循，凭-----判断go down 下降，被载入go for 追求，喜爱，适用于go in for 从事，致力于，沉湎于go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸，进行，动身，离开go out 熄灭，外出，过时go over 复习，检查go through 遭受，经历，仔细检查go with 伴随，与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand down 流传下来，往下传hand in 上交，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，分给hand over 移交，让与hold back 抑制，阻止hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，坚持，支持hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold up 举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫keep back 阻止，隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压，压低（声音）keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep to 坚持，遵守keep up 保持，维持，继续进行keep up with 跟上，向-----看齐lay aside 放一边，储蓄lay down 放下，制定lay off （临时）解雇，停止工作（休息）lay out 摆开，布置，设计，制定let along 更不用说let down 放下，降低，使失望let go (of) 放开，松手let off 宽恕，免除let out 放掉，发出live by 靠-----生活，live on 以-----为主食live through 度过，经受住live up to 做到，不辜负look after 照料，照看，关心look at 看，看待look back 回头看，回顾look down on 请示，看不起look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查，窥视look on 旁观，观看look out 留神，注意，提防look over 把----看一边，察看look up 查阅，查考make for 走向，有利于make out 写出，辨出，理解make up 组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好make up for 弥补，偿还pay back 偿还，回报pay for 支付，付出代价pay off 还清（债务），取得成功pick out 挑选，辨认pick up 拾起，搭车，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸pull out 拔出，取出，（车）驶出pull up （使）停下put across / over 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put down 放下，记下，镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演，增加（体重）put up 建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价put up with 容忍，忍受run across 跑着穿过，偶然碰见run away 私奔，失去控制run away with 带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）run down 跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低run into 跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入run out 用完，伸向，流出run over 碾过，浏览run through 跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览run up to 跑到，（物价）高涨到----see off 给-----送行see through 看穿，识破，干完see to 负责，照料set about 开始，着手set aside 留出，把----搁置在一边，驳回set at 袭击set back 把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，使着陆，记下set in 到来，开始，缝上set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out 出发，陈列，陈述，企图set up 建立，树立show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场stand by 支持，站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 是----的缩写，代表，意味着stand out 清晰地显处，醒目stand up for 维护，支持take after （外貌）相像take back 收回，使回想起---take ---for 以为，误认为take from 减少，减损，降低take in 接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸）take off 把----带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿）take on 雇佣，承担，呈现take over 接管，接受，接任take to 开始从事于，养成----的习惯，沉湎于take up 拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间）turn aside 避开，偏离，使转变方向turn away 离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进，折回turn in 拐入，上缴，上床睡觉turn into 进入，变成，使成为turn off 关，避开（问题），解雇，生产turn on 开，把------指向，对----发怒turn out 结果是，证明是，制造，生产turn over 使打翻，交给，反复考虑turn up 出现，被找到，翘起，来到2．常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句）check upon / up 检查，检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理，收拾，天气变清collide with 冲突，碰撞conform to 遵守（规则等）cope with 处理，应付cover up 掩盖（错误、非法自之事）cross out 取消，删去cut across / along / through 穿过（某地）destined to do sth / for sth 命定，注定做某事die down 逐渐消失，平息die out （习俗等）渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置，处理，舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身，使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想，详述dwell at / in 住，留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换，补缺flare up 突然发怒，突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖，泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案，自首go along with 相处得----，赞同，同意go for 适用，喜欢，支持go under 下沉，失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇，犹豫head for 向------前进impose on 将-----强加于某人knock out 击倒，击晕let loose 释放，放开participate in 参加pass off （药效，疼痛等）停止preside over 主持，长官prey on 捕获，捕食result in 导致，结果run for 竞选run out 用完，耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完，办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使（问题）缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入，干预stick sth. out 坚持到底，忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从，使遭受switch on 接通（电流），开（电器）talk into 说服talk over 商量，商讨touch up 修改，改进3．名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可，准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近，来临attach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact with 与----接触（失去联系）be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致（不一致）bear responsibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施，使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring st h. to sb’s notice使某人注意----- bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch one’s breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb’s eye引人注目catch fire 着火，烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb’s knowledge被某人知道come to sb’s notice引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施，生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与------结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-----交流，与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行，生效come to one’s senses恢复理性，苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人complaint about/of 对------抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one’s best 尽力，努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one’s share for sth.为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分，分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口，进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-----永别，不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔，抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.’s steps踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于，胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑（应）战give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象give no evidence of 没有-----的迹give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步，让路go out of fashion 过时，不再流行go shares 分享，分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用，有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对---有影响have a preference for 偏爱-----have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过----- have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-----接触have control over/of 控制----have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. in mind 记的，想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----，怜悯----- hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与------无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看，留意keep / control one’s temper忍住不发脾气keep one’s balanc e 保持平衡keep ( break ) one’s appointment守（违）约keep company with 与-----结交，与-----亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于（背弃）信仰keep one’s mi nd on 专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录，保持与---联系keep one’s word守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张，要求，自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于，强调lead the way 领路，带路learn by heart 记住，背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对------的控制lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s head慌乱，惊慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact with 与-----失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose one’s temper发脾气lose faith in 失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把----进行比较make a complaint against 控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision 决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to 使-----产生变化make an exception of 把-----作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make one’s farewell (s) 告别，道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-----做准备make preparations for 为-----做准备make mention of 提及，谈到make up one’s mind下决心make a point 立论，证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction 减少make references to 提到make a response to 对----做出答复make satisfaction for 补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御，抵抗make sense 讲得通，言之有理make talk 聊天，闲谈make way 让路，腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦，闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行，使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色，起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施，实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----put to use 使用reaction to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置（拆除）障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set the fashion 创立新式样set fire to 点燃set a trap 设陷阱substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑take (no) account of （不）考虑take advantage of 利用，趁-----之机take care 注意，当心take care of 照料，照顾take a chance 冒险，投机take charge of 接管，管理take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到（寻求）安慰take command of 指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in 以------为乐take one’s departure动身，出发take effect 生效，起作用take one’s farewell of sb.向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事take notice of 注意到take /make an objection to 反对-----take pains 努力，尽力take part in 参加take place 发生，进行take the place of 取代，代替take possession of 占有，占领take pride in 以-----自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one’s share of承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成（反对）某事take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急take turns 依次，轮流thanks to 由于throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌try one’s fortune碰运气yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑4．形容词固定搭配be absent from 缺席，不在be accustomed to 习惯于be applicable to 适应于，应用于be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be beneficial to 对----有利be blind to 对-----视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-----去的，一定be capable of 有-----能力的，可----的be characteristic of 特有的，表示----特性的be common to 共同的，共有的be compatible with 适合的，一致的be confident of 确信，相信be conscious of 意识到be consistent with 与----一致，与----相符be content with 对----感到满意be contrary to 与----相反be convenient to / for 对-----方便be crazy about/on 对-----着迷，热衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of 对----表示谴责，对-----感到不满be dependent on / upon 依赖，依靠be distinct form 与-----不同，有区别be diverse from 和----不一样be doubtful about/of 怀疑be due to 由于，应归于，（按计划）将做----be eager for/about/after 渴求------be economical of 节俭，节约be equivalent to 等于，相当于be essential to/for 必不可少的，基本的be familiar to 为------所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉be fit for / 胜任----，适合------be fond of 喜欢be foreign to 陌生的，与------无关的be good at 擅长于be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨，大方be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢be guilty of 对------感到内疚，犯----的罪be helpful to 对----有帮助be identical to/with 与-----相同be ignorant of 不知道，无知be independent of 不依靠be indispensable for / to 必需的be inferior to 劣于，（地位等）低于---- be innocent of 清白的，无辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-----，注意提防的be keen on 喜爱，着迷于------be liable to 易于------的，应受（处罚）的be liable for 有责任be loyal to 对----忠诚的be married to 和某人结婚be new to 陌生的，不熟悉be opposite to 对立的，相反的be preferable to 更好的，更可取得be prior to 在----之前be proportional to 与-----成比例be proud of 对----感到骄傲be qualified for 胜任，具有---的资格be qualified in 胜任，适合be ready for 为----做好准备be relative to 和----有关系的be relevant to 与----有关be representative of 代表be resistant to 对----有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth 对------负责be ripe for 准备好的，时机成熟的be secure from / against 安全的be sensitive to 对----敏感的be shy of 对----迟疑，畏缩be similar to 和----相似be skillful at / in 善于，精于be strict with 对-----严格要求be subject to 易受----的，受-----的支配be sufficient for 充足的，满足------be suitable for / to 适合-----的be superior to 优于，比-----好be suspicious of 怀疑，猜疑be thirsty for 渴望------be tired of 厌烦，厌倦be typical of 典型的，具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定be worthy of 值得------4．介词固定搭配above all 有其实，最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究ahead of 在-----之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然，同时，一起all but 除了-----都，几乎all of a sudden 突然all over 到处，遍及all over again 重新，再一次all right 行，好，安然无恙all the same 依然，照样all the time 一直，始终and so on / forth 等等，诸如此类anything but 除-----以外的任何事apart from 除-----以外（别无）as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于，作为----的结果as a rule 照例，通常as for / to 关于，至于as regards 关于，有关as usual 像往常一样，照例as well 叶，又，同样aside from 除-----以外（尚无）at a loss 困惑，不追所措，亏本地at a time 一次，每次at all costs 不惜一切代价，无论如何at all times 无论何时，一直at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 充其量，最多at first 起先，最初at first sight 乍一看，第一次看到at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 在内心里，本质上at home 在家，在国内，自在at intervals 不时，在（时间，距离上）以-----的间隔at large 详尽的，普遍的at last 最后，终于at least 至少，无论如何at length 最后，终于，详细地at most 最多，不超过at no time 决不，从不at once 立刻，马上at one time 曾经，一度，同时at present 目前，现在at sb’s disposal由某人支配，供某人使用at the cost of 以----为代价at the same time 同时，然而，不过at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或back and forth 来回，反复because of 由于，因为before long 不久（以后）beside the point 离题，不相干beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 务必，尽一切办法by chance 意外地，碰巧by far ------的多，最-----by hand 用手，手工的by itself 独自的，单独的by means of 依靠，借助于by mistake 错误地，无意中做了错事by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 独自的，单独的by reason of 由于，因为by the way 顺便地by way of 经过，以-----样的方式for good 永久地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the sake of 为了，为了-----的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 有时，不时in a hurry 匆忙，急于in a moment 立刻，马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a / one way 在某种程度上in a / one word 总之，简而言之in accordance with 依据，与----一致in addition 此外in addition to 除----以外in advance 预先，提前in any case 在任何情况下，无论如何in brief 以简洁的方式，简言之in case of 如果发生，以防in charge of 负责，主管in common 共有的，共同的in consequence 结果，因此in consequence of 由于-----的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 陷入困境in effect 实际上，事实上in fact 实际上，其实in favor of 赞同，支持，有利于in front of 在-----前面in future = from now on 今后，从今以后in general 总的来说，大体上in half 分成两半in hand (工作）在进行中，待办理in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝in itself 本质上，就本身而言in line 成一排，成一直线，有持续in line with 符合，与----一致in memory of 为了纪念----in no case 决不，无论如何不in no time 立刻，马上in no way 状态良好，正气，有秩序in order to 为了，以----为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上，部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置，适当地in place of 代替，取代in practice 在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与----成比例in public 公开地，当众in quantity = in large quantities 大量in question 正在被谈论，被争论in / with relation to 涉及，关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为-----的交换in short 总之，简言之in / within sight of 看得见，在视野范围内in spite of 不管，不顾in step 合拍，步调一致in step with 与-----合步调，与-----一致in tears 流着泪，哭泣in the course of 在-----过程中，在-----期间in the end 最后，终于in the event of 万一，如果发生in (the) face of 面对，在-----前面in the first place 首先，本来in the future 将来in (the)least 丝毫，一点儿in the light of 鉴于，根据，由于in the way 挡道，妨碍人的in time 及时，最后in / within touch 联系，在----附近in touch with 与------有联系in turn 依次，轮流，反过来in vain 徒劳地instead of 代替，而不是more or less 或多或少no doubt 无疑no longer 不再no more 不再，不再存在now and then 不时，偶尔off and on / on and off 有时，断断续续地on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 由于，因为on (an / the) average 平均，通常on behalf of 代表on board 在（船、飞机）上on business 因公，因事on condition that 在----条件下，如果on duty 值班on earth 究竟，到底on fire 着火，起火on foot 徒步，步行on guard 值班，站岗on hand 在手头，现有，在场on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one’s guard警惕，提防on one’s own独自地，独立地on purpose 有意，故意地on sale 出售，廉价出售on schedule 按时间表，准时on second thoughts 继而一想，进一步考虑后on the contrary 相反on the ground (s) of 根据，以-----为理由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将-----之时，正要-----的时候on the road 在途中on the spot 在现场，当场on the whole 总的来看，大体上on time 准时，按时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸，永远地once in a while 偶尔，间或once more / again 再一次out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的，废弃的out of doors 户外的out of order 不正齐，出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置，不恰当的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of the question 不可能，办不到的out of touch (with) 与-----无联系over and over ( again) 反复，再三so as to 为的是，以致于so---as to 如此-----以致于so far 迄今为止so/as far as--- be concerned 就------而言sooner or later 迟早to the point 切题，切中要害under control 被控制住under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下under way 在进行中up to date 时新的，现代化的with / in regard to 关于，至于with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除------以外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字地，一字不变地。

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1、(be) about to 刚要，即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写7、add to 增添，增加；补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计9、adhere to 附着，粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计，共计，等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求助19、apply for 申请，请求20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 询问，要求26、assign to 指派，选派27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋29、attempt at 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助；后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up 高兴，振作49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯；交流54、compare to 比较，对比；把...比作55、compensate for 补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨，申诉57、compy with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to 同意，赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于；存在于68、consult with 商量，商议69、contrast with 对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert to 变化，变换，转换73、convice of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond to 相当，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望78、count up 算出...的总数，共计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，涉及83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from 起源，衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把...奉献给91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对96、disagree with 不同意，不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子；把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，利用108、draw up 起草，制订109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配备112、exchange for 交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食117、feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出；领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现121、free of/from 无...的，免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 阻止，妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进，超过142、inform of/about 通知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147、involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑151、lead to 导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制，限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名，命名170、object to 反对，不赞成171、occur to 被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动；动手术173、originate in/from 起源，发生；首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与，参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行186、prevent from 预防，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵，口角191、range over 论及，涉及192、react against 反应，起反作用；反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得196、refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到197、refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论203、remember to 向...致意，代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答，答复207、report to 报导，报告208、resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给209、resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to 响应，回答211、rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制213、result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成214、result in 导致，结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫，盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from 挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离；(使)分开226、settle down 定居；平静下来, 专心于；解决，调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用231、side with 支持，站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢，减速233、smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩，踏上239、stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守240、subject to 使服从，使遭受241、submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递242、substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结247、surrender to 投降，自首248、switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通，(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论253、taste of 有...味道，体验，感到254、tell from 区别，辨别，认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起257、think of...as 把...看做是，认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及261、try on 试穿，试验262、try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把...向内折，告发，收听how come 为何，…是怎么回事begin with 始于in the long run 从长远来看，最终be bound to 注定，必定know of知道，了解apart from 除了；分开live up to 实现，做到touch on 提及，涉及turn to…for 向…请教或求助in dispute 处于争议中，在争论中such…as to 如此…以致used to 过去常常bring about 引起，带来in the long term 从长远来看pass away 消失；逝世take to 适应；对…作出反应as yet 到目前为止be based on 以…为基础stand for 代表turn back折回，返回；改变做法play one''s part 起作用on the part of 就…来说；在…一边be true of 对…适用，符合as well 也on the grounds of 基于…理由，根据lie in在于associated with 与…有关系，与…相联系come to 开始，逐渐take off 开始，开始流行；起飞at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布，完全受…的支配in return for 作为对…的回报stop short of 差一点就…preside over 主持，主管on average 平均，一般而言give thought to 考虑attach to 贴上，系上；使附属，使依恋apply to 适用；应用long for渴望in danger of 有…危险，受到…威胁in common 共有，共同；共用play a role 发挥作用make up 构成on the contrary 与之相反with respect to 相对于；关于，至于hold…liable for 让…对…负责have one''s way 自主行事，随心所欲access to 进入，接近think highly of 对…评价很高resort to 求助于，诉诸look back 回顾argue for 支持；论证on behalf of 代表aim at 目的在于，瞄准in any case 无论如何，在任何情况下a host of 众多，大量be opposed to 反对call for 要求in practice 在实践中，实际上carry out 执行，实现discriminate against 歧视in favor of 支持，赞同at the heart of 位于…的中心attribute…to 将…归因于yield to 让位于，屈服于take advantage of 利用compared to 与…相比；比作ignorant of 对…无知，不知道…find out 弄清with regard to 关于；就…而论in brief 简而言之speed up 加速typical of 是…的典型特征come of age 成年worthy of 值得at an end 完结；耗尽follow from 由…产生，由…推断as usual 像往常一样，照例not so much……as……与其说……不如说in short 简而言之derive…from 从…中获得（或产生）at the expense of 以…为代价depend on 取决于compensate for 弥补，补偿，赔偿to some extent 在一定程度上in detail 详细地from time to time不时，有时related to 与…有关as opposed to 与…相对（或相反），而不是deal with 处理give rise to 导致，产生consent to 同意，默认at the outset 一开始equivalent to 等于，与…等值in turn 又；依次，轮流in action 在起作用；在积极活动中look into 观测；调查at once 同时，一起；立刻conform to 符合，顺应；遵守arise from 由…引起，由…产生in general 一般，通常identify…with 把…与…等同起来equate…with…将…等同于…be bound up with 与…密切相关rest upon 依赖set up 建立owing to 由于be exposed to 接触，暴露于…中put…into effect 实行，生效。

考研英语动词固定搭配词组大汇总(go) on the stage=当演员 a few=有些，几个a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多a little=一点，稍；一些，少许 a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的）a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大约 a number of=若干a series of=一系列，一连串 a variety of=种种，各种 able to=能，会 above all=首先，尤其 above all=首先，首要 according to=根据account for=说明（原因等） accustomed to=习惯于 add up to=合计，总计 after a while=过了一分，不久 after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样 ahead of=在...前面，先于 ahead of time=提前all at once=突然，同时，一起 all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力 all over=遍及，到处all right=行，可以；顺利，良好 all right=好，行 all round=周围， 处处 all the same=仍然，照样地 all the time=一直，始终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与...一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等 and so on/forth=等等and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后 anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成，提出as a matter of fact=其实，事实上 as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果 as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例 as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度 as follows=如下as for=至于，就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if=好像，仿佛 as long as /so long as=只要，如果 as regards=关于，至于as soon as=一...就，刚...便 as though=好像 as though=好像，仿佛 as to=至于，关于as usual=像往常一样，照例 as well=也，又 as well=同样地as well as=（除...之处）也，即...又 as well as=既...又，除...之处（还） as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止 as...as=像...一样 Aside from=除...以外 ask after=询问，问候 ask for=请求，要求 at (the) best=充其量，至多 at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下 at a loss=因惑， 不知所措 at a time=每次，一次 at all=完全，根本at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何 at all events=无论为何 at any rate=无论如何，至少 at first=最初，首先at first sight=乍一看，初看起来 at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来 at heart=在内心，实质上at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如 at intervals=不时，时时 at large=一般，大体上 at last=最，终于at least=至少，最低限度 at length=终于，最后；详细地 at no time=从不，决不 at once=立刻，马上at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾 at present=目前，现在 at random=随机地at stake=在危险中，利害攸关 at the cost of=以...为代价 at the mercy of=在...支配下 at the moment=现在，此刻 at the same time=但是，然而 at times=有时 at work=在工作，忙于 attached to=附属于，隶属于B:back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地 back down/off=放弃，让步，退却 back of=在...后部，在...背部 back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退 be about to=即将 be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的，开往...的 be concerned with=关心， 挂念，从事于 be fed up (with )=对...腻烦 be friends with=对...友好，与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成 bear/keep in mind=记住 because of=由于，因为 before long=不久以后 begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...，两个都 break away (from)=脱离，逃跑 break down=损坏，分解，瓦解 break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴 break into=闯入 break off=断绝，结束break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发 break through=突破break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌 bring about=带来，造成 bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低 bring forth=产生，提出 bring forward=提出bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版 bring to=使恢复知觉 bring up=教育，培养，使成长bring/carry into practice=实施，实行 build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼 burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽 but for=除...以外，倘没有，除非 by all means=无论如何 by chance=偶然，碰巧 by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多，最by hand=用手 by heart=牢记，凭记忆 by itself=独自，单独 by means of=用...办法 by mistake=错误地 by no means=决不by oneself=独自地，单独地 by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下，另处 by turns=轮流，交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由，通过...方式C ：call for=邀请；要求，需要call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起 call off=放弃，取消call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 call up 召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的 can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲 carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 carry out=贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解，明白catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现，突然看见catch up with=追上，赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开；检查，核查check up / (up)on=校对，检查，检验cheer up=使高兴，使振奋；振作起来clear away=扫聊，收拾clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解come around=来访，前来；苏醒，复原come off=实现，成功，终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场，上演 come out=出版,出现，显露，长出；结果是 come through=经历，脱险come to=总计，达到；苏醒，复原come to the point=说到要点，扼要地说 come true=实现，达到come up=走近，上来；发生，被提出come up to=达到，符合come up with=提出，提供come/go into force=生效，实施come/go into operation=开始运转，开工 compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠，期待，指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰，掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去，取消cut across=走捷径，抄近路cut back=削减，减少cut down=削减，降低cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断，简化D：deal with=处理，对付，安排derive from=导出；由...来die down===渐渐消失，平息die out=消灭，灭绝do away with=废除，去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力，努力double up=弯腰，把...折起来draw in=(火车，汽车)到站draw up=写出，画出；草拟；停住dress up=穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱，减少drop 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operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少，有相当数目的 quite a little=相当多，不少R ：refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到，把...提交refer to ...as=把...称作，把...当作 right away=立即，马上 ring off=挂断电话 rub out=擦掉，试去 run down=撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追 run for=竞选run into=撞上，偶然碰见 run off=复印，打印run out of=用完，用尽，耗尽 run over=溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过， 浏览，匆匆复习 run short=用完，耗尽S ：scrape through=擦过，勉强通过 see through=看透,看破 see to=负责,注意send for=派人去请，召唤，索取 send in=呈报，提交，送来 serve as=作为，用作serve right=活该；给应得的待遇 set about=开始，着手set aside=挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 set back=推迟，延缓，阻碍 set down=卸下，放下，记下，记入 set fire to=点燃 set forth=阐明，陈述 set free=释放set off=出发，动射 ，引起，使发生 set out=陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定 set out to=打算，着手set up=创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持 settle down=定居，过安定的生活 show in=领入 show off=炫耀，卖弄 show up=使吴现，使醒目 shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入 sick of=厌烦 sit for=参加 sit in=列席，旁听 sit up=迟睡，熬夜so ...as to=结果是；如此...以至于 so far=迄今为止 so that=以便，为的是；结果是，以致 sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚 speed up=加速 stand by=支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for=代替，代表，意味着 stand out=突击，显眼 stand up=站起来，耐用stand up for=为...辩护，维护stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗，经得起start from scratch=从头做起，从零开始 step by step=逐步 step in=插入，介入step up=左 提高，加快，加紧stick out=伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续 stick to=坚持，忠于，信守 such as=例如 sum up=总结，概括T ：take ...for granted=认为...理所当然 take a chance=冒险一试take advantage of=利用，趁...之机 take after=与...相像 take away=清除，清耗take care of=照顾,照料;承担，处理，负责take charge of=担任，负责 take delight in=以...为乐 take down=记下，写下take effect=生效，起作用take for=把...认为是，把...看成是 take in=接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗 take off=拿走，脱下；起飞take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take one's time=不急不忙，从容进行 take over=接管，接办 take pains=尽务，煞费苦心 take part in=参加take place=发生，进行take the place of=代替 take to=喜欢，亲近 take turns=轮流 take up=占去,占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take...into account=考虑 talk back=回嘴，顶嘴 talk into=说服 thanks to=由于，幸亏 the moment (that)=一...就 the same as=与...一致，与...相同 think better of=重新价 think of ...as=把...看作是，以为...是 think over=仔细考虑... throw away=扔掉，抛弃throw/cast light on=使明白，阐明 to and fro=来来回回 to the point=切中要害，切题 touch on=关系到，涉及 touch up=润色，改进 trolley bus=电车= try on=试穿 try out=试验tune in (to)=调谐，收听turn down=关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥 turn in=交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入 turn into=变成turn off=关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开 turn on=接通，打开turn out=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开 turn over=翻过来，翻倒；移交。

（一）常见动词的固定搭配A Words1．Abide by /conform to /comply with（遵守，遵从）2．Accuse sb of sth/blame sth on sb/blame sb for sth/criticize sb for sth/to bring an accusation against sb（因为某事指责某人）3．Account for（解释/占到多少份额）4．Acquaint sb with sth /inform sb of sth（使某人了解某事，熟悉某事）5．Adapt oneself to /adjust to /accommodate to/suit sb to（调整使适应）6．addict to （上瘾、成瘾）7．Adhere to /cling to/hold out/stick to/insist on/persist in（坚持）8．Amount to（达到）9．Appeal to （上诉、呼吁；吸引）10．Approve of sb/sth（同意、许可、审批）11．Ascribe sth to sb 把什么归咎于/attribute sth to sb（把什么归结于）/owe sth to sb（把什么归功于）/be put down to sth （把什么归结为）12．Associate sth with sb / affiliate sth to sth /combine sth with sth/connect sth with sth/link sth to sth/relate sth to sth/fasten sth to sth/tie sth to sth （把两个事务联系起来）13．Attach importance to/lay emphasis on/lay stress on（强调，重视）B Words1. to back up /to side with/ to stand by （支持）2. to ban sb from doing sth /to bar sb from doing sth /to deter sb from doing sth/tohinder sb from doing sth /to keep sb from doing sth /to inhibit sb from doing sth/to prohibit sb from doing sth/to prevent sb from doing sth/ to restrain oneself from doing sth/to restrict sb from doing sth/to stop sb from doing sth （阻止某人/禁止某人做某事）3. to bargain with sb over sth （为某事和某人讨价还价）4. to benefit from doing sth （从某事中受益）5. to blame sb for sth/to blame sth on sb/to criticize sb for sth （因某事责备某人）6. to break one’s word /to break a law/to break the world record/to break the ice/tobreak the journey (中止旅行)，to break wind(放屁) to break a contract/engagement (违约)to break a bond(中断契约) to break a code (破解密码) to break a deadlock （打破僵局）to break a spell (破除魔咒) to break a butterfly on the wheel/to break a fly upon the wheel (小题大做)７．to break up sth(拆散、使终止) to break with sb (与某人绝交) to break through (突破)to break down (精神崩溃，汽车抛锚) to break away from （脱离，分离）to break into (武力闯入) to break out (爆发) break off (中止、脱落) ８．to bring into use（利用，加以使用） /to bring into mind/to bring home to sb (使某人认识到) /to bring under control（控制住，遏制住）/to bring …to an end（结结束）/to bring up（抚养） /to bring forth（提出）/bring about（导致）/bring contempt on oneself/bring discredit on oneself/bring disgrace on oneself（自取其辱）/bring down （打倒，击落，使降低）to bring into vogue(使时兴、使流行起来)9．to burst into tears/burst into laughter /burst one’s buttons (发胖) /burst oneself (伤身)burst out crying(大声疾苦) /burst out laughing (大笑)10. to bear sth in mind /to keep sth in mind (记住) bear evidence of (证明) bearmalice to sb (对某人怀有恶意)bear responsibility for (对什么负有责任) bear witness to (作证)C Words１．carry into effect／carry into execution (使生效，使起作用)/carry authority /carry weight (有影响，有权威，有分量) be carried away (得意忘形) carry coals to Newcastle/carry owls to Athens （做徒劳多余的事情）carry into practice (实现，实行) carry matters with high hand(采取高压手段做事) carry on with sb (与某人调情) carry oneself well/gracefully (举止优雅)2．catch a Tartar (碰到对手，娶悍妇为妻) catch a glimpse of(瞥见)catch the sight of (发现，突然看见) catch a cold/catch a chill/catch a disease (患感冒/染病) catch one’s eyes (吸引某人) catch a weasel asleep(趁人不备) catch an opportunity by the forelock(抓住机遇的头发) catch at shadows (捕风捉影) catch one’s breath (喘息，努力呼吸) catch fire(着火)3． call off (取消) call for (要求，呼唤，邀请) call on/upon 访问，拜访 call up 召集，动员，打电话 call back (召回，回调问题商品) call a spade a spade (直言不讳) call black white （黑白颠倒，混淆是非）call into full play（充分利用，使充分发挥作用）4． come to an end (结束) come into being (开始形成，产生) come to/come round (苏醒，恢复知觉和意识) come in sight of (发现，看见) come in for blame/criticism (挨批评，受指责) come to terms with (屈服，让步) come true /come to reality （实现，成现实）come to an conclusion (得出结论)come and have a pickle (请来吃顿便饭)come down with sth (染上病患) come down in the world （沦落，落魄）come down to （涉及到，归结为）come down to earth (回到现实) come into disfavor with sb （失宠于某人）come to light (曝光，败露) come to nothing (完全失败) come to grips with（开始搏斗）come up with（提出，想出来）5． count sb in (算某人在内) count sb out (不算某人) count down (倒计时) count on sb (指望某人，依赖某人) count for nothing (一文不值，无足轻重) count the cost (权衡得失) count up to （加起来共计）D Words1. deal with /cope with/handle /treat（设法对付，应付处理）２.deprive sb of（剥夺某人）relieve sb of sth（解脱某人的）rob sb of sth (抢劫某人某事) warn sb of sth (警告某人某事) inform sb of sth (通知某人某事) convince sb of sth(使某人确信某事) remind sb of sth(提醒某人某事) expect sb of sth (期望某人某物)3．to draw closer (临近，接近) to draw one’s attention (吸引某人注意力) to drawa conclusion (得出结论) to draw a map (画一张地图) to draw a check (开张支票)to draw comparison between (比较两个事物) to draw a distinction between (区分找差别) to draw a long face(拉长脸) to draw an inference from (由什么推断出) draw inspiration from (受到启发，得到灵感) draw water to one’s mill (唯利是图) to draw up (起草，征召) to draw in= to pull in （进站，慢慢进站）4．do away with (废除) do harm to (对什么有害) do good to (对什么有利) do one’sutmost/ do one’s best (尽最大努力) do a service to (为某人效劳) do credit to (给某人带来荣誉) do justice to (公平对待，适当处理)5． drive sb mad /drive sb crazy (让某人发疯) drive home to /drive a point home/drive an argument home使人理解到，把论点讲清楚drive sb to the wall/drive sb to the corner (把某人逼到绝境) to drive one’s pig to the market (打鼾)E Words1. equip sb with sth /furnish sb with sth /arm sb with sth用什么武装某人2．be entitled to sth/doing sth = be qualified for sth（有资格做某事，有权利做某事）F Words1. to fall back= to retreat/to withdraw (撤退) to fall flat (卧倒) to fall a sacrifice to/to fall a victim to (成为什么的牺牲品/ 受害者) to fall back on (依赖，依靠) fall behind (落后，落在后面) fall between the two stools (两头落空) fall short of the standard (未达标准) fall into the habit of (染上恶习) fall in love with (爱上某人)2．to fill the description (照方子抓药) to fill an appointment （赴约，践约） to fill a position/vacancy (填补职位空缺) to fill in an application form (填写申请表) to fill the time (消磨时间，打发时光) to fill the role of (承担什么人物) 3. to fool sb into doing sth /to deceive sb into doing sth/to talk sb into doing sth/to coax sb into doing sth /to lure sb away from his point of view/entice sb into sth/seduce sb into doing sth /tempt sb to do sth/be tempted to do sth（诱骗某人，诱惑某人做某事）G Words1. to get along with /get on well with (和什么和睦相处) get into debt/run into debt/slip into debt (负债) get out of control (失控) get rid of(摆脱) get in touch with (和什么接触) get in the way of (挡道，阻挠) get acquainted with (熟悉，混熟) get across (被理解) get an inkling of (对什么略有所知)get off with whole skin (安然无恙)2．to give rise to (引起、导致) to give credit to sb for sth（因什么事情给某人荣誉、赞誉) to give a hand to (帮忙) to give birth to (生产，分娩) to give a brief account of (简要叙述) to give way to (让路，让位给) to give a handle for (给人以口实，授人以柄) give lip service to （口头支持，口惠）3．to go too far= to carry it too far= overdo sth做的过分，做过了头to go without saying 不言而喻 go slow 怠工 go a compass (兜圈子，拐弯抹角)go against a stream(逆流而行，反潮流) go back on one’s word (食言) go bail for sb (为某人保释) go beyond the bounds of (超出范围，越界行事) go by the rules (照章办事) go down with (染上疾病) go for wool and come home shorn (弄巧成拙，偷鸡不成，反蚀把米) go from one extreme to the other(从一个极端走到另一个极端) go from bad to worse (每况愈下) go from strength to strength (不断壮大)H Words1. have a mind to do sth(想要做某事) have a mind like a sieve (记性不好，像筛子一样底漏) have sth in mind (记住要做某事) have sth in common (在…有共同之处) have no choice but to do sth /have no alternative to do sth/ have no option but (别无他法，只能)have a fancy for (爱上，入迷) have a capacity for/have a faculty for/have talent for (有能力/才干做某事) have interest in/have a taste for (有兴趣做某事)have sth to do with/have nothing to do with/have little to do with/ have a connection with (和什么有关/和什么无关) to have a bone in one’s throat /to have a bone in one’s leg/to have a bone in one’s arm (无法启齿/无法抬腿/无法举手) to have a bone to pick with sb/to have a crow to pull with sb(和某人意见不一，和某人有争执) to have a cheek to do sth(厚着脸皮做某事，竟有脸做某事) have a cool head (头脑冷静) have a clear conception of /have good grasp of/have a good notion of (对什么有清楚的概念/领会/理解) have a wolf by the ears (进退两难，骑虎难下) have a wolf in the stomach (饥肠辘辘) have eyes bigger than belly (眼大肚子小)2. hold true (有效) hold water (合理，说得通) hold in high regard (对什么极为重视) hold a candle to the sun(做徒劳无益的事情) hold a candle to the devil (助纣为虐) hold candle to another(替别人卖力/为别人尽力) hold a hearing (举办听证会) hold sb to ransom (绑票) hold sb in esteem (尊敬某人) hold with the hare and run with the hounds (两面讨好)K Words1. keep in mind/bear in mind/ keep in memory(记住，牢记) keep in touch with /keep in contact with（保持联系）keep to the point (围绕主题／紧扣主题) keep record of (记录) keep watch over/keep an eye on/keep tabs on sb(关注某人／监视某人) keep sb’s company/keep company with sb/keep friends with (陪伴某人，做某人的伴) keep pace with sb/keep up with sb/keep abreast of (与某人保持同步) keep under discipline (继续受到严格训练和管制)2. kill the time (消磨时光) kill the interest (扼杀兴趣) kill the pain (消疼止痛) kill or cure (孤注一掷)kill the goose that lays golden egg(杀鸡取暖) kill two birds with one stone(一石二鸟) flower-killer (采花大盗) lady-killer(少妇杀手) joy-killer (扫兴狂)L Words1. lose heart (灰心，扫兴，丧失勇气) lose one’s sense/lose one’s consciousness (昏过去) lose one’s mind (精神错乱，不能自制)lose one’s temper (发脾气) lose one’s head (弄糊涂，不知所措，被砍头)lose one’s interest （失去兴趣）lose one’s balance (失去平衡) lose face (丢脸，丢面子) lose the battle /lose the war/lose the ground/lose the field /lose the day/lose the bell (战败) lose the upper hand (失去优势) lose the game (输了比赛) lose weight (减肥) lose touch with/lose track of (失去联系)2. let sb go (放开，放任) let him be (听任，不干涉) let sb down (让某人失望) let out (发泄) for let (出租) let beggars match with beggars (龙配龙，凤配凤) let bygonesbe bygones (既往不咎) let nature take its course (听任自然发展) let well alone (不要画蛇添足) let the sleeping dogs lie (息事宁人)M Words1. make a fortune (发财) make friends with(和某人交朋友) make room for (给什么腾出空间／位置) make acquaintance with (和某人混熟) make up one’s mind (决定／决心做某事) make a point of doing sth (坚持要做某事) make light of sth(轻视某事，不重视某事) make a thing of (小题大做，认为重要的不得了) make effort to do sth/makean attempt to do sth (努力做某事／试图作某事) make fun of / play joke on (和某人开玩笑)make use of (利用) make do with (勉强对付) make peace with (和某人讲和) make some/little/no difference (产生影响／很少／没有产生影响) make the most of /make better use of（最大限度/充分利用） make inquiries about (调查某事) make referenceto/make mention of (提到，说到什么事情) make a big deal out of /make a fuss about (小题大做，吹毛求疵)make a scene /to raise the devil with (和某人当众吵架)2．miss the target/miss the mark/miss the aim (射偏、射不中) miss an opportunity (失去机会) miss the point (失去意义) miss the bus/boat (坐失良机)P Words1. put...into effect (实行/使生效) put right (恢复正常/纠错) put/keep/get/consider...in perspective (恰当不夸大地看待) put emphasis on (重视/强调) put an end to (重视/强调) put into use (使用/利用) put across (解释清楚/说明) put aside (储存/保留) put away (放好/收好/储存) put dawn (记下/放下/镇压/平定) put forward (提出) put in (驶进) put on [穿上/戴上/上演/增加(体重)] put out [熄灭/关(灯)/出版/发布/生产] put in order (整理/检修) put to use (使用/利用) putup [提起/举起/提(价)] put off (推迟/推延) put in for (申请) put up with (容忍/忍受) put into practice (落实) put sb. through (为某人接通电话)2. pay a visit to (访问) pay one’s respects (表示敬意) pay attention to (注意) pay duty on (付关税) pay the way for (为……铺平道路) pay back (偿还/回报) pay off [还清（债）] pay down （及时交付/用现金支付） pay up (全部付清) pay by installments (分期付款) pay court to [追求(女人)] pay day (付款日/发工资日/结算日/交割日) pay for (偿还/赔偿) pay honour to (向...致敬) pay homage to (向...表示敬意) pay one's check(付帐) pay out(付出/ 报复) pay for a dead horse (花冤枉钱) pay into [(把钱)存入(银行)/捐款] pay list (工资单/薪津表) pay no mind (不要理睬/不理会/不注意) pay obeisance to(向...表示敬意/向...致军礼) pay for holidays (休假工资)S Words1. set...apart to (使.....与......不同) set off (出发/动身/引起/使发生) set out (陈列/显示/动身/启程/制定) set up (创立/建立/树立/资助/扶持) set down (卸下/放下/记下/记入) set back (推迟/延缓/阻碍) set forth (阐明/陈述) set about (开始/动手) set aside (挑出/拨出/留出/拒绝) set in (来临) set a limit to (限制) set a good exampleto sb. (为某人树立好榜样) set against (反对/使平衡/使对立/从...扣除/比较) setapart for [把(某物)留给...] set at (袭击) set beside (跟...相比) set foot in (进入/踏进) set forth [阐明/宣布/提出/陈列/出发/把(会议等)提前/动身] set forward (促进/提出/拨快/出发) set free (释放) set into action (实行/实施/开动/使开始工作) set on (攻击/前进/怂恿/使开始) set over (置于...上/指派...管理/移交) set on fire (焚烧) set off to advantage (把...衬托得更好看)T Words1. take sth into account/take into consideration(考虑到什么,把什么考虑进去) take advantage of (利用，占某人的便宜) take care of (照顾) take charge of (负责，对什么负责) take delight in/take pleasure in (以什么为乐趣，从什么中获取乐趣) take pride in (自豪，骄傲) take effect(生效) take place (发生) take the place of (替代什么的位置) take one’s time (放轻松，慢慢来) take after/look like/resemble with(看上去像) be taken aback/be taken by surprise/be taken by shock(惊讶，吃惊地发现)take up with (和某人亲密交往，采用，赞成)take pity on/have pity on(怜悯，可怜某人) take a short cut (走捷径) take risk doing sth/venture to do sth (冒险做某事) take pains to do sth(花力气做某事) take sth for granted (想当然) take notice of (注意到) take part in/participate in/get involved in(参与，卷入) take sth seriously (认真对待) take revenge on sb(报复某人) take it too far /carry it too far (做事过分) take the initiative (采取主动) take a back seat (黯然隐退，处于次要地位) take a bear by the tooth (胆大妄为，做不必要的冒险) take a candy from a baby (贪得无厌) take a dim view of/take a pessimistic view of /take a negative view of(不赞成，不支持，不乐观)2. turn sb. against sb. else (使某人转而反对某人) turn into (变成) turn to （变成/求助于/借助于） turn off (关上/出产/解雇) turn in (交出/上缴/转身进入) turn off (关掉/断开/拐弯/叉开) turn on （接通/打开） turn out (制造/生产/结果是) turn over （翻过来/移交/转交）turn up (开大/出现/来到/发生) turn about(转变/改变意见/转身/反复思考) turn a blind eye to (熟视无睹) turn a deaf ear to (置若罔闻) turn back (使停止往前/往回走/翻回到/重新提到/折转/挡住) turn a useful penny (很能赚点钱) turn an honest penny (用正当手段挣钱/凭劳动挣钱) turn and turn about (依次/轮流) turn around (回转/转向) turn aside (避开/转过脸/撇开/使转变方向) turn away (不准...入内/走开/转过脸/解雇/避免/防止) turn back (使停止往前/往回走/翻回到/重新提到/折转/挡住) turn black into white (颠倒黑白/混淆是非)。

abandon v. 抛弃，放弃（band-布条，绑缚，束缚）acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿（知识）acquaint v. 熟悉，认识（qu=know）acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到（取得，获得）afford v. 付得起（力量，负担，出力）allege v. 断言，宣称（说，发言）alternate v. 交替，轮流（alter=other-另一个，转化）anticipate v. 预期（拿）applaud v. 赞扬，称赞（说）ascend v. 上升，攀登（scend-上升）ascribe v. 归因于，归功于（写）assemble v. 集合，聚集（semble=simple-单一、统一）attribute v. 归因于（tribute=give）bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂（wild-疯狂，狂乱）breed v. 培育，养育（繁殖）cling v. 坚守，抱紧（黏着，粘合）coincide v. 相同，相一致（cid落下）collaborate v. 合著，合作（合作，劳动）collide v. 互撞，碰撞（lid盖子）commence v. 开始（comm=come on –开始）compensate v. 补偿，赔偿（pens=pend-钱）complement v. 与……结合，补充（ple-折，合，饱和）comply v. 遵守（折腰，折）conceive v. 想出，设想（ceive=cept拿，抓，得到）concern v. 涉及（cern=cut）condense v. 压缩，浓缩（dense=tense-拉伸，紧张，浓）conflict v. 冲突，战争（flict=flect-折，弯，突起，不平）conform v. 符合，遵守，适应（格式，样式）confront v. 面对，面临（面前，面对）conserve v. 保护，保存（serve=save-保留，保存）consolidate v. 巩固（solid-固体）convey v. 表达，传达（vey-way-走，运输）crash v. (飞机)坠毁（整词象声词，模仿事物破碎之后）cruise v. 航行，漫游（cru=cross-十字、贯穿、巡）dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼（dazz=down-低下，晕了）deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗（ceive-领，引导）decline v. 下降，减少（cline-合并）dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于（dic=dict-说）defend v. 为……辩护（fend=fence剑）defy v. 违抗，藐视（f-手）deny v. 否认（整词谐音“抵赖”）derive v. 得来，得到（rive-河流、流淌）descend v. 下来，下去（scend-攀登，）deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离（vi=way）disguise v. 假扮，伪装（guise=guide-引导，导游）dominate v. 统治，占据（dome-屋顶）drain v. 渐渐耗尽（dr=dry）duplicate v. 复制，重复（plic=flect-折叠，复制）eliminate v. 消除（lim=line-界线、限定）endure v. 忍受，忍耐enhance v. 提高，增加（h-高）enroll v. 使成为……的成员，注册（roll-转动，名册）evoke v. 引起，唤起（叫喊）exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼（cl-call-叫）expire v. 到期，期满（pire=spire-气，呼吸）explore v. 探险，探索（pl-说、喊叫——往外喊、用声波探索、试探深度）flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) （fl-fly）furnish v. 配备，装饰（furnish-安装，fix-安装）gear v. 使适应，使适合（gear-齿轮，g-go）grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤（结合“grave-坟墓”一起记）hamper v. 妨碍，限制（hamp-harm-伤害，碍事）haul v. 拖，拉（h-hand-手）hinder v. 阻碍，妨害（hind-后面，所谓“扯后腿”，用behind来记忆“hind-后面”）hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起（h-high-高）identify v. 认出，确认（id-相同，不变）ignite v. 引燃（来自火神Ignatius的名字）immerse v. 使浸没（merse=merge-沉没）impose v. 把……强加于（放，放入）induce v. 劝诱，诱导（引导）intend v. 意欲（延伸，伸）interpret v. 解释，说明（pr=pl-说）jeopardize v. 危及，损坏（整词谐音“捡破袋子”，这种行为有危害）linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延（ling=long）magnify v. 放大（magn-大，mag来自major-绝大多数）mingle v. 混合起来，相混合（ming=mix-混乱）minimize v. 对……做最低估计（mini小）monitor v. 检测，监测（mon=memor-记忆，提醒）neglect v. 忽视（neg-不，lect-说——不说、不提）occupy v. 占领，使忙碌（cup-贪婪）oppress v. 压迫（press=push-压、压力）originate v. 首创，起源（origin起源）overlap v. 部分重叠（lap大腿）overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安（whel=wheel-轮子，压倒）permeate v. 渗入，渗透（me-弥漫[谐音] ）prescribe v. 处方，开药（scribe-写, scr-爪子）preside v. 主持（坐着）propel v. 推进，推动（pel=push）protest v. 抗议，反对（test-考试、尝试、试、挑战）provoke v. 引起，激起（voke=voc=voice-喊）radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出（rad-散射、根状，rad=root）reconcile v. 使和好，调解（concil=consult-商讨）refresh v. 提神，使清新（新鲜）refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉（整词变化自refuse-拒绝）remain v. 停留，保持，依旧是（main=man-手）repel v. 抗御，抵拒（pel-拍，推）rescue v. 营救，救援（sc-看见）resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸（sort=source-资源、仓库）resume v. 重新开始，继续（sume-抓，摘）revenge v. 报仇，报复（venge=vince-战胜——回去战胜）scan v. 细察，审视（sc-看）scrape v. 剥下，刮下（scr-爪子）scratch v. 抓，搔（scr-爪子）shrink v. 收缩，减少（shr=short-短，缩短）strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮（streng=strong）stretch v. 伸展（str-拉扯，伸）subscribe v. 预订，订阅（scribe-写）suppress v. 镇压（press=push-压，压力）sustain v. 承受（stain-站着）tackle v. 解决，处理（tack=take-着手，解决）tempt v. 引诱，劝诱（t-说，empt=empty-空——用语言诱惑，但是，诱惑是空）terminate v. 终止，结束（term-终，到期）transmit v. 传播，传递（mit-投，掷，扔）verify v. 证实，证明（very-非常，真是，真实）view v. 视为，看做（v=w=watch）wreck v. (船只)失事（拧，扭曲）。

考研英语动词固定搭配词组大汇总1.用在写作中,替换一些低级词汇,可为你的作文增光添彩2.在在阅读和英译汉中,明明认识的词汇,就是搞不清真正的意思,翻译不出来,主要症结也在于此—词组不认识.因为在英语中词的意思和它所组成的词组的意思会相差甚远,所以,记住一些常用词组,是非常有必要的A：onthestage=当演员afew=有些,几个agreat/gooddealof=大量的,许多alittle=一点,稍；一些,少许alotof=大量的,很多的amatterof=...的问题；大约anumberof=若干aseriesof=一系列,一连串avarietyof=种种,各种ableto=能,会aboveall=首先,尤其aboveall=首先,首要accordingto=根据accountfor=说明原因等accustomedto=习惯于addupto=合计,总计afterawhile=过了一分,不久afterall=终于,毕竟；虽然这样aheadof=在...前面,先于aheadoftime=提前allatonce=突然,同时,一起allout=全力以赴,竭尽全力allover=遍及,到处allright=行,可以；顺利,良好allright=好,行allround=周围,处处allthesame=仍然,照样地allthetime=一直,始终allowfor=考虑到alongwith=与...一起andsoforth=等等andsoon=等等andsoon/forth=等等andthen=而且,其欠,于是,然后anythingbut=除...之外的任何东西aroundtheclock=昼夜不停地arriveat=达成,提出asamatteroffact=其实,事实上asaresult=结果,因此,由于...的结果asarule=规章,规则,通常,照例asfaras/sofaras=远至,到...程度asfollows=如下asfor=至于,就...方面说asgoodas=和...几乎一样,实际上等于asif=好像,仿佛aslongas/solongas=只要,如果asregards=,至于assoonas=一...就,刚...便asthough=好像asthough=好像,仿佛asto=至于,asusual=像往常一样,照例aswell=也,又aswell=同样地aswellas=除...之处也,即...又aswellas=既...又,除...之处还asyet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Asidefrom=除...以外askafter=询问,问候askfor=请求,要求atbest=充其量,至多atworst=在最坏的情况下ataloss=因惑,不知所措atatime=每次,一次atall=完全,根本atallcosts=不借任何代价,无论如何atallevents=无论为何atanyrate=无论如何,至少atfirst=最初,首先atfirstsight=乍一看,初看起来athand=在手边,在附近,即将到来atheart=在内心,实质上athome=在家,在国内；自在,自如atintervals=不时,时时atlarge=一般,大体上atlast=最,终于atleast=至少,最低限度atlength=终于,最后；详细地atnotime=从不,决不atonce=立刻,马上atonetime=同时,曾经,从前曾atpresent=目前,现在atrandom=随机地atstake=在危险中,利害攸关atthecostof=以...为代价atthemercyof=在...支配下atthemoment=现在,此刻atthesametime=但是,然而attimes=有时atwork=在工作,忙于attachedto=附属于,隶属于B:backandforth=来回,往返,来来往往地backdown/off=放弃,让步,退却backof=在...后部,在...背部backup=支持,授助；倒退,后退beaboutto=即将beabsorbedin=专心于beboundto=到...去的,开往...的beconcernedwith=关心,挂念,从事于befedup=对...腻烦befriendswith=对...友好,与...交上朋友bemadeupof=由...组成bear/keepinmind=记住becauseof=由于,因为beforelong=不久以后beginwith=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都breakaway=脱离,逃跑breakdown=损坏,分解,瓦解breakin=强行进入,闯入；打断,插嘴breakinto=闯入breakoff=断绝,结束breakout=逃出,突然发生,爆发breakthrough=突破breakup=中止,结束；打碎,拆散breakdown=垮,衷竭；损坏,故障,倒塌bringabout=带来,造成bringdown=打倒,挫伤；降低bringforth=产生,提出bringforward=提出bringout=使出现,使显明；公布,出版bringto=使恢复知觉bringup=教育,培养,使成长bring/carryintopractice=实施,实行buildup==积累,堵塞;树立,增进,锻炼burnout=烧掉burnup==烧起来,旺起来；烧完,烧尽butfor=除...以外,倘没有,除非byallmeans=无论如何bychance=偶然,碰巧bycomparison=比较起来byfar=...得多,最byhand=用手byheart=牢记,凭记忆byitself=独自,单独bymeansof=用...办法bymistake=错误地bynomeans=决不byoneself=独自地,单独地byreasonof=由于bytheway=顺便提一下,另处byturns=轮流,交替地byvirtueof=由于bywayof=经由,通过...方式C：callfor=邀请；要求,需要callforth=唤起,引起；振作起,鼓起calloff=放弃,取消callon/upon=访问,拜访；号召,呼吁callup召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can‘t/couldn‘thelp=禁不住；不得不Carefor=照管,关心；喜欢,意欲carryoff=夺去carryon=继续下去,坚持下去；从事,经营carryout=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bringintoeffect=使生效,使起作用catchfire=着火catchon=理解,明白catchone‘sbreath=屏息,歇口气catchone‘seye=引人注目catchsightof=发现,突然看见catchupwith=追上,赶上checkin=办理登记手续checkout==结帐后离开；检查,核查checkup/on=校对,检查,检验cheerup=使高兴,使振奋；振作起来clearaway=扫聊,收拾clearup=整理,收拾；清除,解除；解comearound=来访,前来；苏醒,复原comeoff=实现,成功,终于comeon=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场,上演comeout=出版,出现,显露,长出；结果是comethrough=经历,脱险cometo=总计,达到；苏醒,复原cometothepoint=说到要点,扼要地说cometrue=实现,达到comeup=走近,上来；发生,被提出comeupto=达到,符合comeupwith=提出,提供come/gointoforce=生效,实施come/gointooperation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作counton=依靠,期待,指望countup=把...相加coverup=掩饰,掩盖Creditcard=信用卡crossout=删去,取消cutacross=走捷径,抄近路cutback=削减,减少cutdown=削减,降低cutin=汽车抢挡；插嘴,打断cutoff=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cutout=删除cutshort=突然停止cutshort=中断,简化D：dealwith=处理,对付,安排derivefrom=导出；由...来diedown===渐渐消失,平息dieout=消灭,灭绝doawaywith=废除,去掉dowithout=没有...也行do/tryone‘sbest=尽力,努力doubleup=弯腰,把...折起来drawin=到站drawup=写出,画出；草拟；停住dressup=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮dropby/in=顺便来访dropoff=减弱,减少dropout=退出,离队dueto==由于,因为E：eachother=互相enjoyoneself=过得快乐evenif/though=即使,虽然eventhen=即使那样,边...都eversince=从那时起,自那时以来everynowandthen=有时,时时,偶尔everyother=每隔一个的exceptfor=除...之外F：facetoface=面对面地faceupto=大胆面对failto=未能fairplay=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fallinlove=相爱,爱上farfrom=远非,远离feellike=欲,想要fillin/out=填充,填写findfault=埋怨,挑剔findout=查明firstofall=首先,第一flareup=突然燃起来；突然发怒forpurposeof=为了foramoment=片刻,一会儿forawhile=暂时,一时forever=永远forexample=例如forgood=永久地forinstance=例如,举例说forlong=长久地foronething=首先,一则forshort=简称,缩写forthemoment=现在,暂时forthepresent=目前,暂时forthesakeof=为了...起见,看在...的份上forthetimebeing=目前,暂时fromtimetotime=有时,不时G：gain/haveanadvantage=胜过,优于getacross=解释清楚,使人了解getalong/onwith=有进展,有进步；生活得getaround/round=走动,旅行消息传开getaround/roundto=找时间做,开始考虑getat=得到,接近；意思是getaway=逃脱,离开getby=通过,经过getdown=从...下来；写下getdownto=开始,着手getholdof=抓住,掌握getin=进入；收获,收集getinto=进入,陷入getoff=从...下来,离开,动身,开始getoutof=逃避,改掉getover=克服,从病中恢复过来getridof=摆脱,除去getthebestof=胜过getthebetterof=打败,智胜getthebetterof=占上风,胜过getthrough=结束,完成；接通电话gettogether=集合,聚集getup=起床,增加get/learnbyheart=记住,背诵giveaway=泄露；赠送giveback=送还,恢复givein=交上；投降,屈服giveoff=放出,释放giveoneselfaway=泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup=自首,投降,投案giveout=分发,放出giveriseto=引起,使发生；造成giveup=停止,放弃giveway=让路,让步givewayto=给...让路/让步;被...代替goafter=追求goahead=开始,前进,领先goalongwith=陪同前往,随行gobackon=违背goby=过去godown=下降,降低；被载人,传下去gofor=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护goinfor=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于gointo=进入,研究,调查gooff=爆炸,发射；动身,离开goon=继续,发生goout=外出,熄灭goover=检查,审查；复习,重温gothrough=经历,经受,详细检查gounder=下沉,沉没；失败,破产goup=上升,增加；建起gowith=伴随,与...协调gowithout=没有...也行gowrong=发生故障,出毛病goodfor=有效,适用,胜任H：hadbetter=最好还是,应该handdown=留传下来,传给,往下传handin=交上,递交handinhand=携手；结合起来,联合handon=传下来,依次传递handout=分发,散发,发给handover=交出,移交,让与hangabout=闲荡hangback=踌躇不前,退缩hangon=持续,坚持下去hangup=挂,吊物,拖延...,中止,搁置hardlyany=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...haveinmind=记住,考虑到,想到havenothingtodowith=和...毫无关系haveon=穿着,戴着havesomethingtodowith=和...有点关系haveto/havegotto=不得不,必须have...todowith=与...有关have/gainaccessto=可以获得headfor=出发,动身,前往headon=朝前,迎面heartandsoul=全心全意helponeself=自取所需食等hereandthere=处处holdback=跨躇,退缩；阻止,抑制holdon=继续,掘住不放holdonto=紧紧抓住,坚持holdout=维持,支持；坚持,不屈服holdup=举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截hotdog=红肠面包,小红肠howabout=...如何,...怎样howdoyoudo=你好hurryup=使赶紧,使匆忙,仓促I：I.D.card=身份证ifonly=只要improveon=改进infuture=今后,将来inahurry=匆忙地,立即inamoment=立刻,马上inasense=从某种意义上说inaway=在某点,在某种程度上inaword=总而言之inaccordancewith=与....一致inaddition=另外inadditionto=除...之外inadvance=提前,预先inall=总共,共计inanycase=无论如何,总之inanyevent=无论如何inbrief=简单地说,简言之inbulk=散装；大批,大量incase=假如,以防万一,免得incaseof=假使,万一inchargeof=负责,主管incommon=共用,共有,共同inconclusion=最后,总之inconnectionwith/to=inconsequence=因此,结果inconsequenceof=由于...的缘故incontrastwith/to=与...成反比indanger=在危险中,垂危indebt=欠债,欠情indetail=详细地indifficultyties=困难,困境,难题ineffect=有效；实际上inessence=大体上,本质上inexcessof=超过infact=其实,实际上infavourof=有利于,有利的,顺利的inforce=有效,实施中infrontof=在...前面ingeneral=通常,大体上inhand=在掌握中,在控制中inhonourof=为纪念,向...表示敬意initself=本身inline=成一直线,排成一行inlinewith=和...成直线,排成一行inmemoryof=纪念innature=本质上innocase=决不innotime=立即,马上innoway=决不inone‘sway/intheway=妨碍,阻碍inorder=秩序井然,整齐inorderthat=以便inorderto=以便,为了inotherwords=换句话说,也就是说inparticular=特别地,尤其,详细地inperson=亲自inplace=在适当的位置inplaceof=代替inpractice=在实践中,实际上inproportion=与...成比例的inpublic=公开地,当众inquestion=正在考虑inreturn=作为回报,作为报答insecret=秘密地,私下地insequence=依次,逐一inshape=处于良好状态inshort=简言之,总之insight=在望,看得见inspiteof=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然instock=现有,备有insum=总而言之intears=流着泪intermsof=依据,按照；用...措词intheair=在流行中,在传播中inthecourseof=在...过程中,在...期间inthedistance=在远处intheend=最后,终于intheeventof=万一,如果发生inthefaceof=面对,在...面前；不顾,即使inthefirstplace=起初,首先inthelastplace=最后intheleast=一点,丝毫inthelightof=按照,根据inthelongrun=最终,从长远观点看来inthepast=在过去inthewayof=妨碍intheworld=到底,究竟intime=及时,适时地intruth=实际上,的确inturn=依次,轮流invain=徒劳,无效in/withrelationto=关系到insteadof=代替,而不是justnow=刚才,一会儿以前k：keepaneyeon=留意,照看keepback=阻止,阻挡；隐瞒,保留keepcompanywith=与...交往,与...结伴keepdown=控制,压制,镇压;放低声音keepfrom=使...不做keephouse=家务,做家务keepintouch=保持联系keepoff=不接近,避开keepon=继续不断,保持keepone‘shead=保持镇静keepone‘sword=守信用keepoutof=躲开,置身...之外keepto=坚持,保持keeptrack=通晓事态,注意动向keepup=保持,维持；继续进行,坚持keepupwith=向...看齐,跟上...keep/holdpacewith=跟上,与...同步knockdown=撞倒,击倒knockout=击倒,击昏knownas=被认为是,被称为L：layaside=把东西堆置一边laydown=安装、建造、铺设layoff=解雇layout=陈列,布局leadtheway=带路,引路leavealone=不管leavebehind==遗落leaveout=遗漏,略去lenditselfto=适宜于,对...有用letalone=听其自然；更不用说letalone=不干涉；更不用说letdown=放下,降低；使失望letgo=放开,松开letin=让...进入,放...进来letloose=放开,放松,释放letoff=放炮,烟火,开枪；宽letout=恕,从宽处理；免除liein=在于lineup=排队,使排成一行littlebylittle=逐渐地liveon/by=靠...生活,以......为食livethrough=度过,经受过lookafter=照管,照料lookat=看望,注视lookback=回顾,回头看lookdownon=看不起,轻视lookfor=寻找,寻求lookforwardto=盼望,期待lookin=顺便看望lookinto=调查,观察,过问,窥视lookon=帝观,观看；看待；视作lookout=留神,注意,提防,警惕lookover=检查,查看,调查lookthrough=仔细杳看,浏览,温习lookup=查阅,查考；寻找某人lookupto=尊敬,敬仰loseheart=丧失勇气,失去信心loseone‘shead=不知所措lostone‘stemper=发怒,发脾气losttrack=失去联系lotsof=大量,很多M：makeaface=做鬼脸makea/thedifference=有影响,很重要makebelieve=假装makefor=走向,驶向；有助于,有利于makefriends=交朋支,友好相处makefunof=取笑；嘲弄makeone‘sway=前进,行进makeout=辨认,区分；理解,开列,书写makeprogress=进步makesense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理makesure=确认makesureof/that=确信；确定,务必makethebestof=充分利用,妥善处理makethemostof=尽量利用makeup=构成,组成,拼凑；弥补makeupfor=补偿,弥补makeupone‘smind=下决心makeuseof=利用makeway=开路,让路marktime=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matteroffact=实情情况,真相mixup=混合,混淆,搞糊涂moreandmore=越来越moreorless=或多或少N：nevermind=不要紧,没关系nextdoor=隔壁的nodoubt=无疑,必定nolessthan=不亚于nolonger=不再,已不nomatter=无论nomore=不再nomorethan=不过,仅仅,和...一样不nosooner...than=不久,即刻；早,快nowonder=难怪,怪不得notas/so...as=不如...那样notatall=一点也不notonly...but=不仅...而且...nothingbut=只是,不过是nowandthen=时而,不时nowthat=既然,由于O：occurto=被想到,被想起ofcourse=当然,自然,无疑offandon=断断续续,不时地offduty=下班onaverage=平均,一般说来onalargescale=大规模地onasmallscale=小规模地onaccountof=因为,由于onbehalfof=代表,为了onboard=在船车,飞机上onbusiness=因公,因事onconditionthat=在...条件下onduty=值班,上班onearth=究竟onfire=着火onfoot=步行onguard=警惕,防范onhand=在手边,临近onoccasion=有时,不时onone‘shonour=以名誉担保onone‘sown=独自地,独立地onpurpose=故意,有意onsale=出售,贱卖onschedule=按预定时间onsecondthoughts=经重新考虑,一转念onthebasisof=根据,在...的基础上onthecontrary=反之,正相反onthepointof=即将...的时候ontheroad=在旅途中ontheside=作为兼职,额外onthesly=偷偷地,冷不防地onthespot=当场,在现场onthewhole=总的来说ontime=准时ontopof=在...之上onceforall=一劳永逸,限此一次onceinawhile=偶尔,有时oncemore=再一次,又一次onceuponatime=从前oneafteranother=一个接一个oneanother=相互orelse=否则,要不然orso=大约,左右otherthan=不同于outof=丧失,失去；缺乏,没有outofbreath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气outofcontrol=失去控制outofdanger=脱离危险outofdate=过时outofdoors=在户外outoforder=发生故障,失调outofplace=不得其所的,不适当的outofpractice=久不练习,荒疏outofsight=看不见,在视野之外outofstep=步调不一致,不协调outoftouch=失去联系outofwork=失业P：passaway=去世,逝世passoff=中止,停止passout=失去知觉,昏倒payattentionto=注意payback=偿还,回报payoff=还清债,给清工资后遗散payup=全部付清pickout=挑出,选出pickup=拾起,拣起；中途带人playwithplayer=以...为消遣,玩弄pointout=指出postoffice=邮局primaryschool=小学pulldown=拆毁,拉倒；拉下,降低pullin=车停下,进站,船到岸pulloff=脱帽、衣等pullon=穿、戴pullout=拔出,抽出,取出；车、船等驶出；车辆减速pullup=使停下putacross=解释清楚,说明putaside=储存,保留putaway=放好,收好；储存putdown=记下,放下；镇压,平定putforward=提出putin=驶进putinfor=申请putinorder=整理,检修putintoeffect=实行,生效putoff=推迟,推延puton=穿上,戴上；上演；增加体重putout=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产puttouse=使用,利用putup=提出,举起,升起,提价；建造；为...提供食宿,投宿,putupwith=容忍,忍受put/bringintooperation=使投入生产,使运转quiteafew=还不少,有相当数目的quitealittle=相当多,不少R：referto=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交referto...as=把...称作,把...当作rightaway=立即,马上ringoff=挂断电话rubout=擦掉,试去rundown=撞倒,停掉,撞沉；追捕,追runfor=竞选runinto=撞上,偶然碰见runoff=复印,打印runoutof=用完,用尽,耗尽runover=溢出,满出；略读,略述；辗过,浏览,匆匆复习runshort=用完,耗尽S：scrapethrough=擦过,勉强通过seethrough=看透,看破seeto=负责,注意sendfor=派人去请,召唤,索取sendin=呈报,提交,送来serveas=作为,用作serveright=活该；给应得的待遇setabout=开始,着手setaside=挑出,拨出,留出；拒绝setback=推迟,延缓,阻碍setdown=卸下,放下,记下,记入setfireto=点燃setforth=阐明,陈述setfree=释放setoff=出发,动射,引起,使发生setout=陈列,显示；动身,起程；制定setoutto=打算,着手setup=创立,建立,树立；资助,扶持settledown=定居,过安定的生活showin=领入showoff=炫耀,卖弄showup=使吴现,使醒目shutout=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sickof=厌烦sitfor=参加sitin=列席,旁听situp=迟睡,熬夜so...asto=结果是；如此...以至于sofar=迄今为止sothat=以便,为的是；结果是,以致soonerorlater=迟早,总有一天,早晚speedup=加速standby=支持,帮助,站在一边；袖手旁观standfor=代替,代表,意味着standout=突击,显眼standup=站起来,耐用standupfor=为...辩护,维护standupto=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起startfromscratch=从头做起,从零开始stepbystep=逐步stepin=插入,介入stepup=左提高,加快,加紧stickout=伸出,突出；坚持到底,继续stickto=坚持,忠于,信守suchas=例如sumup=总结,概括T：take...forgranted=认为...理所当然takeachance=冒险一试takeadvantageof=利用,趁...之机takeafter=与...相像takeaway=清除,清耗takecareof=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责takechargeof=担任,负责takedelightin=以...为乐takedown=记下,写下takeeffect=生效,起作用takefor=把...认为是,把...看成是takein=接受,吸收；了解,理解；欺骗takeoff=拿走,脱下；起飞takeon=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事takeone‘stime=不急不忙,从容进行takeover=接管,接办takepains=尽务,煞费苦心takepartin=参加takeplace=发生,进行taketheplaceof=代替taketo=喜欢,亲近taketurns=轮流takeup=占去,占据；开始从事；拿起,接收take...intoaccount=考虑talkback=回嘴,顶嘴talkinto=说服thanksto=由于,幸亏themoment=一...就thesameas=与...一致,与...相同thinkbetterof=重新价thinkof...as=把...看作是,以为...是thinkover=仔细考虑...throwaway=扔掉,抛弃throw/castlighton=使明白,阐明toandfro=来来回回tothepoint=切中要害,切题touchon=关系到,涉及touchup=润色,改进trolleybus=电车=tryon=试穿tryout=试验tunein=调谐,收听turndown=关小,调低；拒绝,搌斥turnin=交出,上缴；转身进入,拐入turninto=变成turnoff=关掉,断开；拐弯,叉开turnon=接通,打开turnout=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turnover=翻过来,翻倒；移交.转交turnto=变成；求助于,借助于turnup=开大,调大；出现,来到,发生undercontrol=被控制住upto=起来,从事于,忙于；直到;uptodate=最新式,现代化的useup=用完,花完W：warmup=变热wearoff=逐渐消逝wearout=用破/坏,磨损;耗尽,使精疲力尽weepfor=为...哭泣；为...流泪weepover=为...哭泣；为...流泪whatabout=对于...怎么样whatif=如果...将会怎样/即使...又有什么要紧whether...or=是...还是,不管...还是wipeout=擦去,除去,消灭,毁灭withrespectto=withtheexceptionof=除...之外withthepurposeof=为了with/inregardto=对于；就...而论wordforword=逐字地workout=解决/算出,制定/设计出,带来好结果workup=引起,激起；逐渐上升,向上爬worryabout=忧虑writeoff=报废,勾销,注销共752个词组。

2023考研英语写作高分词汇——动词篇写作高频词，动词1.采取（措施）：adopt/take measures/action/steps2.参加：join. take part in, participate in, engage in, get involved in, attend, be a part of3.查明：find out, discover, figure out4.产生，创造：create, produce, make, generate, bring about, form5.产生，导致：lead to, result in, give rise to, bring about, render, be responsible for6.担心：worry about, be concerned about, care about7.废除：eliminate, get rid of, do away with, dispense with8.合适：fit, suit, be suitable/fit/right9.花费：spend, take, cost(主语是物)10.解决：solve/resolve, address, deal with, work out, tackle, handle11.看见：notice, observe, catch sight of, perceive, discern12.能,可以：can, would, be able to, have thechance/opportunity to do, get to do13.确保：ensure, guarantee, assure(of), promise14.认为：think (that), holdthe(opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle/perspective15.上升，增加：increase, group, rise, raise16.提出(政策)：propose, offer17.提高，变好：improve, make better, enhance18.调整，调节：adjust, regulate, control19.喜欢：have passion for, be crazy about, be addicted to be absorbed in, be keen on, be fond of21.限制: limit, restrict, confine, put limit on22.需要: require, need, it is necessary for, demand23.应该: should, be supposed to, shall, have to,must, be required to, it is necessary for sb.to24.允许: allow, permit, can, may, be free to do25.证实，表明:show, suggest, indicate, make it clear that26.知道，了解：see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with.27.阻止：prevent, stop, keep sth./sb.from doing sth.。

考研英语动词词组总结01. account for[1]说明（原因等）；EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。

That accounts for it. 原来如此。

[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责( answer for )。

02. add up to[1]合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )；EG: These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。

03. allow for[1]考虑到(take into consideration)；[2]原谅，体谅。

EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。

04. arrive at**在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或 reach。

.05. ask after 探望，问候EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。

06. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。

EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用（机会等）EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。

09. bear/keep in mind 记住EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。

考研英语常考动词及其搭配(共14页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--考研英语常考动词及其搭配1(1) break away 突然离开，强行逃离(2) break down 损坏(3) break in 非法闯入(4) break into非法闯入，强行进入(5) break out 爆发，突然出现(6) break off突然停止，中断(7) break through 突围，冲破(8) break up 打碎，终止，结束(1) bring about 导致，引起(2) bring around/round 使恢复知觉（健康），说服，使信服(3) bring down 使落下；降低，减少(4) bring forth 产生，提出(5) bring forward 提出，提议；提前(6) bring off 使实现，做成(7) bring on 引起，促进(8) bring out 出版，推出；激起，引起(9) bring through 使（病人）脱险，使安全度过(10) bring to 使恢复知觉(11) bring up 养育，教养；提出（问题）(12) bring into operation 实施，使生效(1) call at/on 访问，拜访(2) call back 回电话(3) call for 要求，需要(4) call in 招来，叫…进来(5) call off 取消(6) call on/upon (sb to do sth) 号召，要求(7) call up 打电话；召集(1) carry forward 推进(2) carry off 拿走，夺走(3) carry on 继续(4) carry out 执行，完成，实现(5) carry over 使…继续下去，将…延后(6) carry through 实现，完成，坚持下去；使渡过困难（或麻烦）(1) come about 发生，产生(2) come across 偶然遇见，碰上(3) come along 出现，发生；进步，进展(4) come apart 破碎，崩溃(5) come around/round到来，顺便来访；苏醒，复原(6) come at 攻击，冲向；达到，了解(7) come between 分开，离间；妨碍(8) come by 得到，获得；访问，看望(9) come down （物价）下跌；落魄，潦倒(10) come down to 可归结为(11) come in for 收到，遭到(12) come off 结果，表现；脱落，分开(13) come on （表鼓励、催促）快，走吧；进步，进展(14) come out 出现，显露；出版，发表；结果（是）(15) come through 经历，安然度过(16) come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到(17) come up 发生，出现；走上前来(18) come up against 突然（或意外）碰到（困难等）(19) come up to 达到（标准），比得上(20) come up with 提出，提供(21) come into effect 生效考研英语常考动词及其搭配2(1) cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过(2) cut back 急忙返回；削减，缩减(3) cut down 削减，减少；砍倒，杀死(4) cut in 插嘴，打断(5) cut off 切断，阻断；使分离，隔离(6) cut out 切去，删去；戒除，停止服用(7) cut short 中断；缩短(1) get about 走动；（消息）传开(2) get across （使）被了解，将…讲清楚(3) get ahead 获得成功，取得进展(4) get along 前进，进展；过活，生活(5) get around/round （消息等）传开；克服，设法回避（问题等）(6) get at 够着，触及；意思是；查明，发现；指责(7) get away 走开，离开；逃脱(8) get back 回来，回到；取回，恢复；对…进行报复(9) get down （从…）下来；写下；使沮丧(10) get down to 开始认真处理，着手做(11) get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（with）对…亲近(12) get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；使进入(13) get off （从…）下来；结束工作，下班；动身，出发(14) get on 骑上（马或自行车），登上（车、船、飞机）；进展，相处；继续(15) get out （使）离开，退出（组织等）；（消息等）泄漏生产，出版(16) get over 从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来；克服（困难）；解决（难题）(17) get rid of 摆脱，除去(18) get through (with) 干完（工作），完成（任务），度过（时间）(19) get together 相聚，聚集(20) get up 起床，起立(21) get by 通过，逃脱(22) get hold of 捉住，获得(23) get the better of 占上风，胜过(1) give away 泄露；赠送(2) give back 送还，恢复(3) give in 交上；投降，屈服(4) give off 放出，释放(5) give oneself away 泄露，露马脚(6) give oneself up 自首，投降，投案(7) give out 分发，放出(8) give rise to 引起，使发生；造成(9) give up 停止，放弃(10) give way 让路，让步(11) give way to 给…让路，对…让步；被…代替(1) go after 追求(2) go along with 陪同前往，随行(3) go back on 违背(4) go by 过去(5) go down 下降，降低；被载入，穿下去(6) go for 竭力想取得；喜爱，支持，拥护(7) go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于(8) go into 进入；研究，调查(9) go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开(10) go on 继续；发生(11) go out 外出，熄灭(12) go over 检查，审查；复习，重温(13) go through 经历，经受；详细检查(14) go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产(15) go up 上升，增加；建起(16) go with 伴随，与…协调(17) go without 没有…也行(18) go wrong 发生故障，出毛病(19) go around/round 足够分配；传播；绕行考研英语常考动词及其搭配3(1) hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传(2) hand in 交上，递交(3) hand in hand 手拉手，携手；结合起来，联合(4) hand on 传下来，依次传递(5) hand out 分发，散发，发给(6) hand over 交出，移交，让与(1) hang about 闲荡(2) hang back 踌躇不前，退缩(3) hang on 持续，坚持下去(4) hang up 挂，吊；拖延…；中止，搁置(1) hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制(2) hold on 继续；抓住不放(3) hold on to 紧紧抓住；坚持(4) hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服(5) hold up 举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截(1) keep an eye on 留意，照看(2) keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留(3) keep company with 与…交往，与…结伴(4) keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）(5) keep from 使…不（做）(6) keep house 管理家务，做家务(7) keep in touch 保持联系(8) keep off 不接近，避开(9) keep on 继续不断，保持(10) keep one’s head保持镇静(11) keep one’s word守信用(12) keep out of 躲开，置身…之外(13) keep to 坚持，保持(14) keep track 通晓事态，注意动向(15) keep up 保持，维持；继续前行，坚持(16) keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…(17) keep pace with 与…齐头并进(1) look after 照管，照料(2) look at 看望，注视(3) look back 回顾，回头看(4) look down on 看不起，轻视(5) look for 寻找，寻求(6) look forward to 盼望，期待(7) look in 顺便看望(8) look into 调查，观察；过问；窥视(9) look on 观看；看待；视作(10) look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕(11) look over 检查，查看，调查(12) look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习(13) look up 查阅，查考；；寻找（某人）(14) look up to 尊敬，敬仰考研英语常考动词及其搭配4(1) make a face 做鬼脸(2) make a/the difference 有影响，很重要(3) make believe 假装(4) make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于(5) make friends 交朋友，友好相处(6) make fun of 取笑，嘲弄(7) make one’s way前进，行进(8) make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解；书写(9) make progress 进步(10) make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理(11) make sure 确认(12) make sure of /that 确信；确定，务必(13) make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理(14) make the most of 尽量利用(15) make up 构成，组成，拼凑；弥补(16) make up for 补偿，弥补(17) make up one’s mind下决心(18) make use of 利用(19) make way 开路，让路of(1) out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有(2) out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气(3) out of control 失去控制(4) out of danger 脱离危险(5) out of date 过时(6) out of doors 在户外(7) out of order 发生故障，失调(8) out of place 不得其所的，不适当的(9) out of practice 久不练习，荒疏(10) out of sight 看不见，在视野之外(11) out of step 步调不一致，不协调(12) out of touch 失去联系(13) out of work 失业(1) put across 解释清楚，说明(2) put aside 储存，保留(3) put away 放好，收好；储存(4) put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定(5) put forward 提出(6) put in 驶进(7) put in for 申请(8) put in order 整理，检修(9) put into effect 实行，生效(10) put off 推迟，推延(11) put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）(12) put out 熄灭，消灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产(13) put to use 使用，利用(14) put up 提出，举起，升起，提（价）；为…提供食宿，投宿；建造(15) put up with 容忍，忍受(16) put/bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转(17) put into operation 实行，生效(18) put down to 归因于考研英语常考动词及其搭配5(1) run down 撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追(2) run for 竞选(3) run into撞上，偶然遇见(4) run off 复印，打印(5) run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽(6) run over 溢出，满出；略读，略述；碾过；浏览，匆匆复习(7) run short 用完，耗尽(8) run across 无意中碰到，遇到(9) run through 浏览(1) set about 开始，着手(2) set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝(3) set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍(4) set down 卸下，放下；记下，记入(5) set fire to 点燃(6) set forth 阐明，陈述(7) set free 释放(8) set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生(9) set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程，制定(10) set out to 打算，着手(11) set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶植(12) set apart 使分离；使显得突出(1) take…for granted认为…理所当然(2) take a chance 冒险一试(3) take advantage of 利用，趁…之机(4) take after 与…相像(5) take away 清除，消耗(6) take care of 照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责(7) take charge of 担任，负责(8) take delight in 以…为乐(9) take down 记下，写下(10) take effect 生效，起作用(11) take for 把…认为是，把…看成是(12) take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗(13) take off 拿走，脱下；起飞(14) take on 呈现，具有，装出；接纳，承担，从事(15) take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行(16) take over 接管，接办(17) take pains 煞费苦心(18) take part in 参加(19) take place 发生，进行(20) take the place of 代替(21) take to 喜欢，亲近(22) take turns 轮流(23) take up 占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收(24) take…into ac count 考虑(1) turn down 关小，调低；拒绝，摒斥(2) turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入(3) turn into 变成(4) turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开(5) turn on 接通，打开(6) turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐，使离开(7) turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，转交(8) turn to 变成；求助于，借助于(9) turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到；发生(10) turn around 回转，转向。

考研英语写作动词词组汇总英语中有很多动词词组，运用得当，会为文章增色不少，用到考研英语作文中有时能起到四两拨千斤的作用。

上文已讲过“turn”的局部词组，以下是“turn”的另一局部词组，请xx考研的同学们熟记。

turn someone away 不让进入(或通过)turn back (或turn someone/thing back) (使)折回turn someone down 回绝(某人的建议或申请)turn something down 回绝;调低(声音、温度等)turn someone in 揭发，检举turn something in 提交，呈递turn someone off (非正式)使(某人)感到乏味(或厌恶、性反感)turn something off (用龙头、开关、按钮)关掉turn someone on (非正式)(尤指在性方面)刺激某人，激发某人性欲turn something on (用龙头、开关、按钮)翻开turn someone on to (非正式)使(某人)对(某物，尤指毒品)感兴趣turn someone out 赶走，驱逐; (军)集合，召集;穿着turn something out 关灯;生产;倒空(某物，尤指口袋);(把做好的食物)从模子里倒出turn someone over to 把……移交turn something over 使引擎运转; 移交(控制、管理权);改变(功能或作用);(非正式)抢劫;营业额达turn something round (或 around) (船或飞机)准备返航;(尤指公司)情况好转turn something up 把(声音，暖气等)调大;显示，发现;(折摺)使衣服变短at every turn 处处;时时by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地out of turn 未按照正当的次序或顺序地;不合时宜地，轻率地to a turn 正好;恰好turn a blind eye 熟视无睹：回绝正视，装作没看见turn a deaf ear 置假设罔闻，装作没听见turn a hair 慌张，不安：变得慌张或不安turn (one’s) hand 着手：从事，如一项工作turn over a new leaf 改正一新：向好的方面转变，如自己的态度成举止turn tail 逃跑，逃走turn the corner 或 turn a corner 到达并超越了终点或里程碑turn the other cheek 逆来顺受：以忍耐对待侮辱和伤害turn the scales 打破僵局：打破某一形式的平衡状态turn the tables 转败为胜：扭转了局势而处于上风turn turtle 倾覆，底朝天翻转turn up (one’s) nose 轻视，看不起：不把…放在眼里，蔑视“turn”词组较多，词义较杂，而且不同的词组有词义上的重复，大家在学习和应用时，要注意区分。

常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝，避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占，说明，解释act for 代表act on 实行，其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意（某事）/ （某人）allow for 考虑到answer to 符合，适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达（某地）associate with 联合，联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心，留意back up 支持，倒退back down 放弃，退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离，逃脱break down 损坏，瓦解，崩溃break in (on) 强行进入，打断，插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止，中断break out 逃出，爆发break through 突围，突破break up 中止，结束，打碎，拆散bring about 带来，引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还，带回bring down 击落，打倒，降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版，使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养，抚养call at 访问，拜访（某处）call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消call on / upon 访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员，打电话，使人想起carry away 激动（常用被动）carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死，赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现，完成carry through 实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到，偶然发现come away 断裂，脱落come by 获得come down 传给，降价come in 进来，流行come off 发生，举行，脱落，停止表演come on 快点，出现，出场，开始，进展come out 出版，出现，结果是come round 苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，苏醒come up 走进，上来，发生come up to 符合，达到come up with 提出，提供cut across 抄近路，走捷径cut back 消减，减少cut down (on) 消减，降低cut in 打断，插话cut off 切断，阻碍cut out 删除，停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助，转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠，落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵，解散fall through 落空，失败fall off 从-----上落下get across 解释清楚，使人明白get along / on with 进展，过的get at 够得着，理解get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 写下get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收回get into 进入，陷入get off 从-----下来，动身，起身get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服，痊愈get rid of 除掉，摆脱get through 结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间）get together 集合，聚集give away 泄漏，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上，投降，屈服give off 放出（蒸汽，光），释放give out 分发，放出（气味，热）give rise to 引起，使发生give up 停止，使放弃give way to 给-----让路，被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配，流传go back on 违背go by （时间）过去，遵循，凭-----判断go down 下降，被载入go for 追求，喜爱，适用于go in for 从事，致力于，沉湎于go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸，进行，动身，离开go out 熄灭，外出，过时go over 复习，检查go through 遭受，经历，仔细检查go with 伴随，与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand down 流传下来，往下传hand in 上交，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，分给hand over 移交，让与hold back 抑制，阻止hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，坚持，支持hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold up 举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫keep back 阻止，隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压，压低（声音）keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep to 坚持，遵守keep up 保持，维持，继续进行keep up with 跟上，向-----看齐lay aside 放一边，储蓄lay down 放下，制定lay off （临时）解雇，停止工作（休息）lay out 摆开，布置，设计，制定let along 更不用说let down 放下，降低，使失望let go (of) 放开，松手let off 宽恕，免除let out 放掉，发出live by 靠-----生活，live on 以-----为主食live through 度过，经受住live up to 做到，不辜负look after 照料，照看，关心look at 看，看待look back 回头看，回顾look down on 请示，看不起look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查，窥视look on 旁观，观看look out 留神，注意，提防look over 把----看一边，察看look up 查阅，查考make for 走向，有利于make out 写出，辨出，理解make up 组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好make up for 弥补，偿还pay back 偿还，回报pay for 支付，付出代价pay off 还清（债务），取得成功pick out 挑选，辨认pick up 拾起，搭车，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸pull out 拔出，取出，（车）驶出pull up （使）停下put across / over 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put down 放下，记下，镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演，增加（体重）put up 建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价put up with 容忍，忍受run across 跑着穿过，偶然碰见run away 私奔，失去控制run away with 带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）run down 跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低run into 跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入run out 用完，伸向，流出run over 碾过，浏览run through 跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览run up to 跑到，（物价）高涨到----see off 给-----送行see through 看穿，识破，干完see to 负责，照料set about 开始，着手set aside 留出，把----搁置在一边，驳回set at 袭击set back 把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，使着陆，记下set in 到来，开始，缝上set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out 出发，陈列，陈述，企图set up 建立，树立show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场stand by 支持，站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 是----的缩写，代表，意味着stand out 清晰地显处，醒目stand up for 维护，支持take after （外貌）相像take back 收回，使回想起---take ---for 以为，误认为take from 减少，减损，降低take in 接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸）take off 把----带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿）take on 雇佣，承担，呈现take over 接管，接受，接任take to 开始从事于，养成----的习惯，沉湎于take up 拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间）turn aside 避开，偏离，使转变方向turn away 离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进，折回turn in 拐入，上缴，上床睡觉turn into 进入，变成，使成为turn off 关，避开（问题），解雇，生产turn on 开，把------指向，对----发怒turn out 结果是，证明是，制造，生产turn over 使打翻，交给，反复考虑turn up 出现，被找到，翘起，来到2．常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句）check upon / up 检查，检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理，收拾，天气变清collide with 冲突，碰撞conform to 遵守（规则等）cope with 处理，应付cover up 掩盖（错误、非法自之事）cross out 取消，删去cut across / along / through 穿过（某地）destined to do sth / for sth 命定，注定做某事die down 逐渐消失，平息die out （习俗等）渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置，处理，舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身，使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想，详述dwell at / in 住，留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换，补缺flare up 突然发怒，突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖，泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案，自首go along with 相处得----，赞同，同意go for 适用，喜欢，支持go under 下沉，失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇，犹豫head for 向------前进impose on 将-----强加于某人knock out 击倒，击晕let loose 释放，放开participate in 参加pass off （药效，疼痛等）停止preside over 主持，长官prey on 捕获，捕食result in 导致，结果run for 竞选run out 用完，耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完，办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使（问题）缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入，干预stick sth. out 坚持到底，忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从，使遭受switch on 接通（电流），开（电器）talk into 说服talk over 商量，商讨touch up 修改，改进3．名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可，准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近，来临attach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact with 与----接触（失去联系）be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致（不一致）bear responsibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施，使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring st h. to sb’s notice使某人注意----- bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch one’s breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb’s eye引人注目catch fire 着火，烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb’s knowledge被某人知道come to sb’s notice引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施，生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与------结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-----交流，与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行，生效come to one’s senses恢复理性，苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人complaint about/of 对------抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one’s best 尽力，努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one’s share for sth.为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分，分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口，进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-----永别，不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔，抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.’s steps踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于，胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑（应）战give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象give no evidence of 没有-----的迹give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步，让路go out of fashion 过时，不再流行go shares 分享，分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用，有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对---有影响have a preference for 偏爱-----have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过----- have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-----接触have control over/of 控制----have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. in mind 记的，想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----，怜悯----- hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与------无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看，留意keep / control one’s temper忍住不发脾气keep one’s balanc e 保持平衡keep ( break ) one’s appointment守（违）约keep company with 与-----结交，与-----亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于（背弃）信仰keep one’s mi nd on 专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录，保持与---联系keep one’s word守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张，要求，自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于，强调lead the way 领路，带路learn by heart 记住，背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对------的控制lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s head慌乱，惊慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact with 与-----失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose one’s temper发脾气lose faith in 失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把----进行比较make a complaint against 控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision 决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to 使-----产生变化make an exception of 把-----作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make one’s farewell (s) 告别，道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-----做准备make preparations for 为-----做准备make mention of 提及，谈到make up one’s mind下决心make a point 立论，证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction 减少make references to 提到make a response to 对----做出答复make satisfaction for 补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御，抵抗make sense 讲得通，言之有理make talk 聊天，闲谈make way 让路，腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦，闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行，使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色，起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施，实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----put to use 使用reaction to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置（拆除）障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set the fashion 创立新式样set fire to 点燃set a trap 设陷阱substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑take (no) account of （不）考虑take advantage of 利用，趁-----之机take care 注意，当心take care of 照料，照顾take a chance 冒险，投机take charge of 接管，管理take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到（寻求）安慰take command of 指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in 以------为乐take one’s departure动身，出发take effect 生效，起作用take one’s farewell of sb.向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事take notice of 注意到take /make an objection to 反对-----take pains 努力，尽力take part in 参加take place 发生，进行take the place of 取代，代替take possession of 占有，占领take pride in 以-----自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one’s share of承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成（反对）某事take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急take turns 依次，轮流thanks to 由于throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌try one’s fortune碰运气yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑4．形容词固定搭配be absent from 缺席，不在be accustomed to 习惯于be applicable to 适应于，应用于be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be beneficial to 对----有利be blind to 对-----视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-----去的，一定be capable of 有-----能力的，可----的be characteristic of 特有的，表示----特性的be common to 共同的，共有的be compatible with 适合的，一致的be confident of 确信，相信be conscious of 意识到be consistent with 与----一致，与----相符be content with 对----感到满意be contrary to 与----相反be convenient to / for 对-----方便be crazy about/on 对-----着迷，热衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of 对----表示谴责，对-----感到不满be dependent on / upon 依赖，依靠be distinct form 与-----不同，有区别be diverse from 和----不一样be doubtful about/of 怀疑be due to 由于，应归于，（按计划）将做----be eager for/about/after 渴求------be economical of 节俭，节约be equivalent to 等于，相当于be essential to/for 必不可少的，基本的be familiar to 为------所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉be fit for / 胜任----，适合------be fond of 喜欢be foreign to 陌生的，与------无关的be good at 擅长于be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨，大方be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢be guilty of 对------感到内疚，犯----的罪be helpful to 对----有帮助be identical to/with 与-----相同be ignorant of 不知道，无知be independent of 不依靠be indispensable for / to 必需的be inferior to 劣于，（地位等）低于---- be innocent of 清白的，无辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-----，注意提防的be keen on 喜爱，着迷于------be liable to 易于------的，应受（处罚）的be liable for 有责任be loyal to 对----忠诚的be married to 和某人结婚be new to 陌生的，不熟悉be opposite to 对立的，相反的be preferable to 更好的，更可取得be prior to 在----之前be proportional to 与-----成比例be proud of 对----感到骄傲be qualified for 胜任，具有---的资格be qualified in 胜任，适合be ready for 为----做好准备be relative to 和----有关系的be relevant to 与----有关be representative of 代表be resistant to 对----有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth 对------负责be ripe for 准备好的，时机成熟的be secure from / against 安全的be sensitive to 对----敏感的be shy of 对----迟疑，畏缩be similar to 和----相似be skillful at / in 善于，精于be strict with 对-----严格要求be subject to 易受----的，受-----的支配be sufficient for 充足的，满足------be suitable for / to 适合-----的be superior to 优于，比-----好be suspicious of 怀疑，猜疑be thirsty for 渴望------be tired of 厌烦，厌倦be typical of 典型的，具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定be worthy of 值得------4．介词固定搭配above all 有其实，最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究ahead of 在-----之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然，同时，一起all but 除了-----都，几乎all of a sudden 突然all over 到处，遍及all over again 重新，再一次all right 行，好，安然无恙all the same 依然，照样all the time 一直，始终and so on / forth 等等，诸如此类anything but 除-----以外的任何事apart from 除-----以外（别无）as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于，作为----的结果as a rule 照例，通常as for / to 关于，至于as regards 关于，有关as usual 像往常一样，照例as well 叶，又，同样aside from 除-----以外（尚无）at a loss 困惑，不追所措，亏本地at a time 一次，每次at all costs 不惜一切代价，无论如何at all times 无论何时，一直at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 充其量，最多at first 起先，最初at first sight 乍一看，第一次看到at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 在内心里，本质上at home 在家，在国内，自在at intervals 不时，在（时间，距离上）以-----的间隔at large 详尽的，普遍的at last 最后，终于at least 至少，无论如何at length 最后，终于，详细地at most 最多，不超过at no time 决不，从不at once 立刻，马上at one time 曾经，一度，同时at present 目前，现在at sb’s disposal由某人支配，供某人使用at the cost of 以----为代价at the same time 同时，然而，不过at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或back and forth 来回，反复because of 由于，因为before long 不久（以后）beside the point 离题，不相干beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 务必，尽一切办法by chance 意外地，碰巧by far ------的多，最-----by hand 用手，手工的by itself 独自的，单独的by means of 依靠，借助于by mistake 错误地，无意中做了错事by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 独自的，单独的by reason of 由于，因为by the way 顺便地by way of 经过，以-----样的方式for good 永久地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the sake of 为了，为了-----的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 有时，不时in a hurry 匆忙，急于in a moment 立刻，马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a / one way 在某种程度上in a / one word 总之，简而言之in accordance with 依据，与----一致in addition 此外in addition to 除----以外in advance 预先，提前in any case 在任何情况下，无论如何in brief 以简洁的方式，简言之in case of 如果发生，以防in charge of 负责，主管in common 共有的，共同的in consequence 结果，因此in consequence of 由于-----的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 陷入困境in effect 实际上，事实上in fact 实际上，其实in favor of 赞同，支持，有利于in front of 在-----前面in future = from now on 今后，从今以后in general 总的来说，大体上in half 分成两半in hand (工作）在进行中，待办理in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝in itself 本质上，就本身而言in line 成一排，成一直线，有持续in line with 符合，与----一致in memory of 为了纪念----in no case 决不，无论如何不in no time 立刻，马上in no way 状态良好，正气，有秩序in order to 为了，以----为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上，部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置，适当地in place of 代替，取代in practice 在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与----成比例in public 公开地，当众in quantity = in large quantities 大量in question 正在被谈论，被争论in / with relation to 涉及，关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为-----的交换in short 总之，简言之in / within sight of 看得见，在视野范围内in spite of 不管，不顾in step 合拍，步调一致in step with 与-----合步调，与-----一致in tears 流着泪，哭泣in the course of 在-----过程中，在-----期间in the end 最后，终于in the event of 万一，如果发生in (the) face of 面对，在-----前面in the first place 首先，本来in the future 将来in (the)least 丝毫，一点儿in the light of 鉴于，根据，由于in the way 挡道，妨碍人的in time 及时，最后in / within touch 联系，在----附近in touch with 与------有联系in turn 依次，轮流，反过来in vain 徒劳地instead of 代替，而不是more or less 或多或少no doubt 无疑no longer 不再no more 不再，不再存在now and then 不时，偶尔off and on / on and off 有时，断断续续地on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 由于，因为on (an / the) average 平均，通常on behalf of 代表on board 在（船、飞机）上on business 因公，因事on condition that 在----条件下，如果on duty 值班on earth 究竟，到底on fire 着火，起火on foot 徒步，步行on guard 值班，站岗on hand 在手头，现有，在场on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one’s guard警惕，提防on one’s own独自地，独立地on purpose 有意，故意地on sale 出售，廉价出售on schedule 按时间表，准时on second thoughts 继而一想，进一步考虑后on the contrary 相反on the ground (s) of 根据，以-----为理由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将-----之时，正要-----的时候on the road 在途中on the spot 在现场，当场on the whole 总的来看，大体上on time 准时，按时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸，永远地once in a while 偶尔，间或once more / again 再一次out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的，废弃的out of doors 户外的out of order 不正齐，出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置，不恰当的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of the question 不可能，办不到的out of touch (with) 与-----无联系over and over ( again) 反复，再三so as to 为的是，以致于so---as to 如此-----以致于so far 迄今为止so/as far as--- be concerned 就------而言sooner or later 迟早to the point 切题，切中要害under control 被控制住under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下under way 在进行中up to date 时新的，现代化的with / in regard to 关于，至于with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除------以外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字地，一字不变地。

常见的考研英语动词
常见的考研英语动词汇总
考研大纲中要求考生掌握5500左右的`词汇和相关词组，并且要求掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词根、词源、词缀等。

在这里帮助大家在考前再复习一下常见的动词和名词词缀，这样如果在考试中遇到生词，我们可以根据它的词缀来判断其词性、推断其词义，从而把我们阅读和做题的障碍减到最小。

一、常见的动词词缀
1、-ate
e.g. accelerate 、advocate、assimilate、dictate、incorporate、saturate
2、-en
e.g. weaken、lighten、strengthen、tighten、soften
3、-ify
e.g. intensify、purify、beautify、vilify
4、-ish
e.g. abolish、establish、diminish
5、-ize/-ise
e.g. democratize、equalize、mechanize、organize、urbanize
二、常见的名词词缀
1、表示从事某种职业或者做某种动作的人
an/-ain e.g. historian 、captain
ant/-ent e.g. merchant、agent
ar e.g. scholar、liar
ard/-art e.g. coward、braggart
arian e.g. humanitarian
ary e.g. secretary
ator e.g. speculator
crat e.g. democrat
【常见的考研英语动词汇总】。

apply 申求analyze /—yse剖析分解assembly会合装置comply照做依照monopoly 断paralyze使multiply增添rally集合bully欺辱微小者；恐吓paralysis，麻木tend向，常常是；intend想要，打算，extend 延延长interpret解明alter改更attempteliminate除去estimate估估价debate 争争threaten恫吓威attend列席参加originate发源生cite引用引compete 比争contempt蔑藐用在detect察dispute争争compensateencounter碰到遭受demonstrateextent广度度guarantee保保dominate 支配占integrate（使）成一体negotiate判、交涉、商generate生，生cater食品concentrate集中constitute组成locate找使⋯坐落于accelerate加速contend争activate使活启aggravate化regulate管束exaggerate夸张communicate 达沟通formulate构思interact相互作用interview接manipulate操施用scatter散开漫步stimulate刺激激励fascinate迷住烈吸引frustrate挫阻使气馁isolate隔绝孤立elevate抬高高升embrace抱包含enlighten启启发register登注册speculate推推测steer掌舵administer/administrate掌管affiliate使隶属（或附属）于calculate算；tempt惑引anticipate期料collaborate作合作commute乘公交上下班，accommodate过夜供accumulate累蓄dedicate 奉献把....interfere干预dictate口传1 / 7dilute 冲淡淡circulate循，流通recite背，朗discriminate区辨commemorate念radiate漫步，播dissipate散，消逝pretext借口，托consolidate稳固加donate捐，送slaughter屠宰 , confess供承correlate使相互关残condemn指delegate代表，委派segregate隔绝groan 呻吟evacuate分散，撤出rotate（使）旋heighten提高，高升escalate逐渐高升，逐渐增deviate背叛，偏离distribute分散布execute施，行fluctuate使波，使起伏fatter奉迎，使高sscultivate耕种种植vibrate ( 使 ) 振 ,( 使 ) humiliate使，侮辱insulate隔绝，孤foster培育，鼓舞立；violate反 ,背illuminate照明，启interval隔，advocate倡导者 , 鼓动者decorate装装潢歇；休populate居住，组成。