英语四六级作文常用词汇
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四六级作文翻译词汇大全一、教育类1. 素质教育:quality-oriented education2. 应试教育:exam-oriented education3. 义务教育:pulsory education4. 远程教育:distance education5. 终身教育:lifelong education6. 学前教育:preschool education7. 高等教育:higher education8. 综合性大学:prehensive university9. 专业院校:professional school10. 学术成就:academic achievement11. 奖学金:scholarship12. 校园文化:campus culture二、科技类1. 科技创新:technological innovation2. 信息技术:information technology3. :artificial intelligence4. 大数据:big data5. 互联网+:Internet Plus6. 电子商务:e-merce7. 智能手机:smartphone8. 虚拟现实:virtual reality9. 生物技术:biotechnology10. 新能源:new energy11. 可持续发展:sustnable development三、文化类1. 传统文化:traditional culture2. 文化遗产:cultural heritage3. 非物质文化遗产:intangible cultural heritage4. 民俗文化:folk culture5. 文化交流:cultural exchange6. 文化融合:cultural integration7. 传统节日:traditional festival8. 春节:the Spring Festival9. 中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival10. 端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival11. 文化多样性:cultural diversity12. 文化自信:cultural confidence四、社会类1. 社会现象:social phenomenon2. 城市化:urbanization3. 人口老龄化:population aging4. 就业压力:employment pressure5. 社会保障:social security6. 医疗保健:medical care7. 环境保护:environmental protection8. 公共交通:public transportation9. 社会公德:social morality10. 和谐社会:harmonious society11. 贫富差距:the gap between the rich and the poor12. 社会公平:social equity五、经济类1. 经济增长:economic growth2. 经济发展:economic development3. 国内生产总值:Gross Domestic Product (GDP)4. 通货膨胀:inflation5. 通货紧缩:deflation6. 经济危机:economic crisis7. 市场经济:market economy8. 宏观调控:macro-control9. 产业结构:industrial structure10. 贸易顺差:trade surplus11. 贸易逆差:trade deficit12. 投资:investment六、政治类1. 政府职能:government function2. 政策制定:policy-making3. 民主政治:democratic politics4. 法治社会:society ruled law5. 国际合作:international cooperation6. 外交政策:foreign policy7. 和平共处:peaceful coexistence8. 主权国家:sovereign state9. 国际关系:international relations七、生活类1. 健康生活:healthy life2. 体育锻炼:physical exercise3. 心理健康:mental health4. 旅游观光:tourism and sightseeing5. 饮食习惯:eating habit6. 时尚潮流:fashion trend7. 娱乐活动:entertnment activities8. 家庭关系:family relationship9. 社交网络:social network10. 志愿者服务:volunteer service。
2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃;放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除;废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的;可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用;虐待 n. 滥用;虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速;促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道;入口 v. 接近;进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的;可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴;伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成;实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;账目 v. 解释;说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计;会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累;积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确(性);精确(性)。
英语四六级单词必背一、核心词汇1. abandon释义:v. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
例句:Don't abandon hope.(不要放弃希望。
)拓展:abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;abandonment n. 放弃;抛弃。
2. ability释义:n. 能力;才能。
例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)拓展:able adj. 能够的;有能力的。
3. absent释义:adj. 缺席的;不在场的;缺少的。
例句:He was absent from the meeting.(他缺席了会议。
)拓展:absence n. 缺席;不在。
4. absolute释义:adj. 绝对的;完全的。
例句:There is no absolute standard for beauty.(美没有绝对的标准。
)拓展:absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地。
5. abundant释义:adj. 丰富的;充裕的。
例句:Our country is abundant in natural resources.(我们国家自然资源丰富。
)拓展:abundance n. 丰富;充裕。
二、高频动词1. accomplish释义:v. 完成;实现;达到。
例句:You should accomplish your task on time.(你应该按时完成你的任务。
)拓展:accomplishment n. 成就;完成。
2. acknowledge释义:v. 承认;答谢;告知收到。
例句:He acknowledged his mistake.(他承认了他的错误。
)拓展:acknowledgment n. 承认;感谢。
3. acquire释义:v. 获得;取得;学到。
例句:We should acquire more knowledge.(我们应该学到更多知识。
英语四六级必备单词一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的。
二、B开头。
1. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;余额 vt. 使平衡。
2. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处 vt. 有益于;得益。
3. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰 vi. 操心 n. 麻烦。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
3. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 通讯;交流;传达。
四、D开头。
1. dairy [ˈdeəri] n. 奶制品;乳牛场 adj. 乳品的。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损毁 vt. 损害;毁坏。
3. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的;多种多样的。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. 有效率的;有能力的。
3. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n. 情感;情绪。
六、F开头。
1. facility [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施;设备;容易。
2. fashion [ˈfæʃn] n. 时尚;时装;样式。
3. fierce [fɪəs] adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生 v. 毕业;渐变。
2. gravity [ˈɡrævəti] n. 重力;地心引力;严重性。
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四六级必备词汇词汇是语言的基础,对于学习一门语言来说非常重要。
对于正在准备英语四六级考试的学生来说,掌握必备的词汇是至关重要的。
在本文中,我们将介绍一些四六级必备的词汇,并提供一些有效的方法来帮助您掌握它们。
一、常见动词1.achieve:实现,取得成就2.acquire:获得,取得3.adapt:适应,调整4.advance:前进,推进5.alter:改变,修改6.analyze:分析,解析7.apply:应用,运用8.appreciate:欣赏,赏识9.attack:攻击,袭击10.attract:吸引,诱惑二、常见名词1.ability:能力,才能2.achievement:成就,成绩3.advice:建议,忠告4.analysis:分析,解析5.approach:方法,途径6.achievement:成就,功绩7.attitude:态度,立场8.awareness:意识,认识9.behavior:行为,举止10.belief:信念,信仰三、常见形容词1.abundant:丰富的,充裕的2.accurate:准确的,精确的3.active:积极的,活跃的4.adaptive:适应的,适合的5.ambitious:有雄心壮志的,有抱负的6.aware:意识到的,发觉的7.brilliant:出色的,杰出的8.cautious:小心的,谨慎的petent:能干的,称职的10.confident:自信的,有信心的四、常见副词1.absolutely:绝对地2.actually:实际上,事实上3.almost:几乎,差不多4.apparently:显然地,明显地5.basic:基本上,根本上6.constantly:经常地,不断地7.definitely:肯定地,确实地8.efficiently:高效地,有效地9.gradually:逐渐地,渐渐地10.hardly:几乎不,几乎没有五、常用短语1.at ease:放松,舒适2.by means of:借助于,通过e up with:提出,想出4.depend on:依赖,依靠5.focus on:专注于,关注6.give up:放弃,戒掉7.in terms of:就...而言,在...方面8.look forward to:期待,盼望9.make use of:利用,使用10.pay attention to:注意,关注六、学习方法在掌握这些词汇时,以下方法可能对您有所帮助:1.背单词卡:将这些词汇写在一张卡片上,一边写英文单词,一边写词性和中文释义。
四六级热门词汇一、教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm],名词,课程。
2. tuition [tjuˈɪʃn],名词,学费;教学,讲授。
3. scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp],名词,奖学金;学问,学识。
4. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt],名词,任务;作业;分配。
二、环保类。
1. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt],名词,环境。
2. pollution [pəˈluːʃn],名词,污染。
3. recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl],动词,回收利用;使再循环。
4. sustainable [səˈsteɪnəbl],形容词,可持续的。
三、科技类。
1. technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi],名词,技术。
2. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn],名词,创新;革新。
3. artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl],形容词,人造的;仿造的;虚伪的,如“artificial intelligence(人工智能)”4. device [dɪˈvaɪs],名词,装置;设备;策略;手段。
四、经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi],名词,经济;节约。
2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn],名词,膨胀;通货膨胀;夸张。
3. profit [ˈprɒfɪt],名词,利润;利益,动词,获利;有益。
4. investment [ɪnˈvestmənt],名词,投资;投入。
五、健康类。
1. nutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn],名词,营养;营养学。
2. exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz],名词,运动;练习;运用,动词,锻炼;练习;使用。
3. disease [dɪˈziːz],名词,病,[医]疾病;弊病。
4. therapy [ˈθerəpi],名词,治疗,疗法。
作文常用词汇1.认为,主张think, argue, maintain, hold, believe, propose, advocate, claim2.考虑think over, take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder(on/over)3.下结论,断定conclude, come to/arrive at/reach/draw the conclusion, decide4.获得get, pick up, acquire, obtain, attain, reap5.赢得,取得get, win, earn, gain, procure6.支持,赞成support, approve of, be in favor of, uphold, stand by one’s side, agree with, giveone’s assent7.反对oppose, be opposed to, object to, be against8.抵制resist, boycott9.意义深远的,重大的far-reaching, profound, deeply significant10.重要的,有决定性的important, vital, crucial, critical, significant, decisive11.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of, make the most of12.使用,采用,运用use, employ, utilize, make use of, put …to use, adopt, introduce, apply13.后来,然后then, after that, afterwards, later on, later14.高兴的,心情好的happy, in a good mood/humor, jolly, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased,delighted15.当前,目前now, nowadays, at present, at the moment, currently, presently16.表达express, voice, convey, deliver, communicate17.描绘,描述,描写depict, describe, picture, display, portray, represent18.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent, studious, industrious, assiduous19.冷静的,清醒的,理智的sober, calm, reasonable, sensible, rational20.聪明的,有才智的clever, intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart21.认真的,严肃的earnest, conscientious, serious, solemn22.疲惫不堪的tired, exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary23.适应adapt/adjust(oneself) to, be accustomed to, get used to24.阻碍,防止hinder, hamper, prevent, block, barricade25.控制,抑制control, curb, restrain26.好处,优点advantage, merit, benefit, gain, profit, strong point, strength27.坏处,缺点harm, disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, shortcoming, deficiency, weakpoint, weakness28.利弊pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages29.参加join, participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, be engaged in, be involved in30.集中精力于focus, center on, concentrate on31.专心于set/keep one’s mind on, bend one’s mind to, be wrapped up in, be devoted to, beabsorbed/immersed/lost/engrossed in, be occupied with32.抽出时间set aside/put aside/spare some time to33.依赖,依靠depend on, rely on, lean on, count on, be dependent on34.沮丧的,失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened,low-spirited, crestfallen35.努力做,尽力做try hard to, try/do one’s best to, attempt to, make efforts to, spare noefforts to, endeavor to, manage to do, do all one can do, do sth. to the best of one’s ability/to the utmost, do/try one’s utmost to, bend over backwards to, exert oneself to36.进步,成就,功绩progress, advance, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment37.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, be eager for, yearn for, long for,hunger for, aspire to sth ., aspire to do sth., look forward to38.禁止,不允许ban, disallow, prohibit, forbid, ban sb. from doing39.此外,除……之外besides, apart from, in addition to, additionally40.强调,突出put/lay/place emphasis/stress on, attach importance to, stress, emphasize,highlight, underline, place a high value on, pay much attention to41.开展,实施start, launch, practice, carry out, conduct, perform, implement, put…intopractice/effect/force, get off the ground42.优秀的outstanding, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank,first-class43.完成,实现realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete44.把……看做,当做regard…as, consider, look on/upon…as, treat…as, view…as,reckon…to be45.珍爱cherish, treasure, value46.全面的,彻底的sheer, utter, thorough, overall, exhaustive, thoroughgoing, entire,comprehensive47.解释explain, account for, illustrate, clarity, expound48.起……作用play a role/part (in), function as, serve as49.证实,证明prove, testify, confirm, verify, turn out50.遇到come across, meet with, encounter, confront51.教育性的,启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening, illuminating52.难以置信的,惊人的,不可思议的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable,exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, miraculous, striking, amazing, appalling, shocking, astonishing, surprising, inconceivable53.显著的,值得注意的be of note, notable, noticeable, noteworthy54.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, gripping, fascinating,attractive, fetching, absorbing, glamorous55.扩展,扩大expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread56.有机会stand a chance of, have an opportunity for sth./to do sth., have a chance ofsth./to do sth.57.有偏见的,偏心的prejudiced, partial,58.为了for the sake of, in order to, so as to, for the purpose of59.事实上in fact, in reality, in effect, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually60.低等的,次等的inferior,junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant61.明智的,合理的advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable, wise62.提高improving, increase, enhance, raise, elevate63.使信服convince, persuade, assure, bring conviction to sb., bring sb. round/around64.方法,手段method, approach, means, measure, mode65.减少,降低reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower, cut down66.显示,表明show, display, point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest, make known,make clear, reveal67.导致,产生cause, lead to, result in, yield, give rise to, create, breed, cultivate, develop,produce, bring out, generate68.节约的,节俭的economical, thrifty, frugal69.建立construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish70.最终,迟早eventually, sooner or later, at length, finally71.在我看来,就我而言in my belief, as for me, personally speaking72.想出,想到come up with, cross/come cross/ come into one’s mind, occur to sb., hit on,sth. strike sb.73.提出come up with, propose, put forward, point out, raise, bring forward74.与……有关be connected with, be linked to, be relevant to, have sth. to do with, berelated to75.需要call for, require, demand, need, involve76.轻视,蔑视despise, have/feel contempt /disdain for, hold…in contempt, becontemptuous of, disdain, belittle77.涌入flood in, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in78.合作cooperate, collaborate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts79.建设性的,有益的,值得的constructive, helpful, useful, beneficial, rewarding, profitable,worthwhile80.遵守obey, abide by, observe, conform to, comply with81.目的,目标purpose, objective, aim, goal, target82.易于,倾向于be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to, be apt to83.失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, out of work84.熟悉,知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, know well85.解决,处理solve, resolve, settle, handle, treat, deal with, cope with, manage, work on,tackle, figure out, sort out, dispose of86.必要的,不可缺少的indispensable, essential, necessary87.影响affect, have effect/influence/impact on…, influence, impact on/upon, make adifference to88.决心做be determined/resolved to do, make up one's mind to do, decide to do, be seton89.足够的,充足的abundant, plentiful, sufficient, adequate, ample90.永久地,持续地permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly, persistently, for good andever91..意识到be aware of, be conscious of, realize, Recognize, wake up to92..抛弃,放弃desert, abandon, quit, give up, drop93.吸引attract, allure, captivate, fascinate, tempt, appeal to, draw, grip94.因为due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of, asa result of, on account of95.巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, grant, enormous96.不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable,numerous97.逐步地in steps, step by step, stage by stage, little by little, bit by bit, gradually98.坚持不懈的perseverant, persistent, relentless, tireless, insistent99.占有,持有. occupy, hold, own, possess100.珍贵的,昂贵的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, above/beyond Price, dear, costly, high-priced101.上升,增长increase, ascend, go up, rise, mount, be on the rise, roar,zoom, have an upward tendency102.提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to 103.恢复restore, recover, regain, resume, renew104.强烈的,激烈的Keen, intense, fierce, violent, Strong, severe, furious, impassioned, bitter105.繁荣的,兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming106.能力capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent, ability107.各种各样的 a variety. of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of108.突然地,出其不意地abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly, all of a sudden 109.胜过,超过outdo, outweigh, exceed, surpass110.空前的,无前例的unprecedented, without precedent111.罕见的exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare112.承受,经历bear, undergo, endure, Live with, go through, experience 113.由…组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of, constitute114.毋庸置疑地,确信地unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, going without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is/There is no wonder that…。
四六级必考词汇1. Abandon: 放弃,遗弃,抛弃2. Abnormal: 反常的,异常的3. Absorb: 吸收,理解,吸引4. Access: 接近,进入,使用5. Accommodate: 容纳,提供住宿,适应6. Accomplish: 完成,实现7. Accumulate: 积累,积聚8. Accuracy: 精确性,准确性9. Achieve: 实现,达到,完成10. Acid: 酸,酸性的11. Acute: 严重的,急性的12. Adapt: 使适应,改编13. Adhere: 坚持,粘附14. Adjust: 调整,适应15. Administration: 管理,行政16. Admire: 钦佩,赞赏17. Adopt: 采用,收养18. Advance: 前进,促进19. Advocate: 提倡,拥护,支持20. Advantage: 优势,有利条件21. Adventure: 冒险,冒险活动22. Advertise: 广告,宣传23. Aerobic: 有氧的24. Affair: 事情,事件25. Affect: 影响,感动26. Afford: 负担得起,提供27. Aggregate: 总计,集合28. Aggressive: 侵略性的,好斗的29. Agreement: 协议,同意30. Aid: 援助,帮助31. Aim: 目标,瞄准32. Airplane: 飞机33. Airport: 机场34. Alarm: 警报,惊恐35. Alive: 活着的,有活力的36. Allergic: 过敏的37. Allocate: 分配,分配38. Allow: 允许,准许39. Alternative: 替代的,可选择的40.Altitude: 高度,海拔41. Amateur: 业余爱好者,外行42. Amuse: 娱乐,逗乐43. Analyze: 分析,分解44. Anxiety: 焦虑,担忧45. Appear: 出现,显得46. approach: 接近,方法47. appreciate: 欣赏,感激48. approve: 赞成,批准49. approximate: 近似的,大约的50. architecture: 建筑学,建筑设计51. artificial: 人造的,人工的52. ascend: 上升,攀登53. assemble: 集合,装配54. assess: 评定,评估55. assignment: 任务,分配56. assist: 帮助,协助57. associate: 联想,联系58. Assume: 假定,假设59. assure: 保证,确保60. attitude: 态度,看法61. auction: 拍卖,竞卖62. authenticity: 真实性,可靠性63. authority: 权威,权力64. Available: 可获得的,可用的65. awkward: 尴尬的,笨拙的66. aware: 意识到的,知道的67. balance: 平衡,权衡68. ballot: 选票,投票69. band: 乐队,波段70. barrier: 障碍,障碍物71. bargain: 交易,讨价还价72. basic: 基本的,基础的73. basement: 地下室74. behalf: 代表,利益75. behave: 表现,举止76. behalf: 代表,利益77. beneficial: 有益的,有利的78. beneficiaries: 受益者79. benefit: 利益,好处80. beside: 在旁边81. bitterness: 苦味,辛酸82. blank: 空白的,空虚的83. blossom: 开花,绽放84. board: 董事会,木板85. boat: 小船,划船86. bold: 大胆的,勇敢的87. bonus: 奖金,红利88. boom: 繁荣,兴旺89. boost: 促进,推动90. border: 边界,边境91. boredom: 厌倦,无聊92. borrow: 借入,借用93. bottom: 底部,底层94. bounce: 弹跳,反射95. bracket: 括号,支架96. bravery: 勇敢,英勇97. brake: 刹车,制动器98. branch: 分支,部门99. brand: 品牌,商标100. breathe: 呼吸,喘气以上只是部分四六级必考词汇,希望对你有所帮助!。
四级作文常用词汇100个1. important - 重要的2. necessary - 必要的3. essential - 基本的4. crucial - 关键的5. valuable - 有价值的6. beneficial - 有益的7. advantageous - 有利的8. significant - 重要的9. influential - 有影响力的10. decisive - 决定性的11. effective - 有效的12. efficient - 高效的13. productive - 富有成效的14. positive - 积极的15. constructive - 建设性的16. progressive - 进步的17. innovative - 创新的18. creative - 创造性的19. original - 原创的20. unique - 独特的21. impressive - 令人印象深刻的22. remarkable - 显著的23. outstanding - 杰出的24. exceptional - 特殊的25. extraordinary - 非凡的26. excellent - 优秀的27. superior - 卓越的28. top-notch - 一流的29. first-rate - 一流的30. high-quality - 高质量的31. cutting-edge - 尖端的32. state-of-the-art - 最先进的33. advanced - 先进的34. modern - 现代的35. contemporary - 当代的36. up-to-date - 最新的37. latest - 最新的38. trendy - 时髦的39. fashionable - 时尚的40. popular - 流行的41. widespread - 广泛的42. common - 常见的43. universal - 普遍的44. global - 全球的45. international - 国际的46. diverse - 多样的47. varied - 多样化的48. different - 不同的49. distinct - 独特的50. separate - 分开的51. individual - 个人的52. personal - 个人的53. private - 私人的54. own - 自己的55. independent - 独立的56. autonomous - 自主的57. free - 自由的58. liberated - 解放的59. open - 开放的60. liberal - 自由的61. tolerant - 宽容的62. inclusive - 包括的63. comprehensive - 全面的64. thorough - 彻底的65. detailed - 详细的66. precise - 精确的67. accurate - 准确的68. correct - 正确的69. valid - 有效的70. legitimate - 合法的71. lawful - 合法的72. rightful - 合法的73. just - 公正的74. fair - 公平的75. equitable - 公平的76. impartial - 公正的77. neutral - 中立的78. objective - 客观的79. unbiased - 无偏见的80. disinterested - 无私的81. honest - 诚实的82. truthful - 真实的83. sincere - 真诚的84. faithful - 忠诚的85. loyal - 忠诚的86. devoted - 忠诚的87. dedicated - 奉献的88. committed - 致力于89. passionate - 热情的90. enthusiastic - 热情的91. eager - 渴望的92. keen - 热衷的93. excited - 兴奋的94. thrilled - 激动的95. delighted - 高兴的96. joyful - 快乐的97. happy - 快乐的98. content - 满意的99. satisfied - 满意的100. fulfilled - 满足的。
1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relaxtired, boring, lonely7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk9:经验:experience, social experience, enter the society 10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题:a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功:achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施:take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom发表看法:voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of求得帮助:enlist one's support/help缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题:go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
作文常用词汇1.认为,主张think,argue,maintain,hold,believe,propose,advocate,claim2.考虑think over,take…sth.into consideration,consider,ponder(on/over)3.下结论,断定conclude,come to/arrive at/reach/draw the conclusion,decide4.获得get,pick up,acquire,obtain,attain,reap5.赢得,取得get,win,earn,gain,procure6.支持,赞成support,approve of,be in favor of,uphold,stand by one’s side,agree with,giveone’s assent7.反对oppose,be opposed to,object to,be against8.抵制resist,boycott9.意义深远的,重大的far-reaching,profound,deeply significant10.重要的,有决定性的important,vital,crucial,critical,significant,decisive11.充分运用optimize,make best use of,make full use of,make the most of12.使用,采用,运用use,employ,utilize,make use of,put…to use,adopt,introduce,apply13.后来,然后then,after that,afterwards,later on,later14.高兴的,心情好的happy,in a good mood/humor,jolly,cheerful,joyful,joyous,pleased,delighted15.当前,目前now,nowadays,at present,at the moment,currently,presently16.表达express,voice,convey,deliver,communicate17.描绘,描述,描写depict,describe,picture,display,portray,represent18.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent,studious,industrious,assiduous19.冷静的,清醒的,理智的sober,calm,reasonable,sensible,rational20.聪明的,有才智的clever,intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant,smart21.认真的,严肃的earnest,conscientious,serious,solemn22.疲惫不堪的tired,exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary23.适应adapt/adjust(oneself)to,be accustomed to,get used to24.阻碍,防止hinder,hamper,prevent,block,barricade25.控制,抑制control,curb,restrain26.好处,优点advantage,merit,benefit,gain,profit,strong point,strength27.坏处,缺点harm,disadvantage,defect,flaw,drawback,shortcoming,deficiency,weakpoint,weakness28.利弊pros and cons,advantages and disadvantages29.参加join,participate in,attend,take part in,go in for,be engaged in,be involved in30.集中精力于focus,center on,concentrate on31.专心于set/keep one’s mind on,bend one’s mind to,be wrapped up in,be devoted to,beabsorbed/immersed/lost/engrossed in,be occupied with32.抽出时间set aside/put aside/spare some time to33.依赖,依靠depend on,rely on,lean on,count on,be dependent on34.沮丧的,失意的frustrated,discouraged,depressed,down-hearted,disheartened,low-spirited,crestfallen35.努力做,尽力做try hard to,try/do one’s best to,attempt to,make efforts to,spare noefforts to,endeavor to,manage to do,do all one can do,do sth.to the best of one’s ability/tothe utmost,do/try one’s utmost to,bend over backwards to,exert oneself to36.进步,成就,功绩progress,advance,achievement,accomplishment,feat,fulfillment37.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration,ambition,yearning,thirst,be eager for,yearn for,long for,hunger for,aspire to sth.,aspire to do sth.,look forward to38.禁止,不允许ban,disallow,prohibit,forbid,ban sb.from doing39.此外,除……之外besides,apart from,in addition to,additionally40.强调,突出put/lay/place emphasis/stress on,attach importance to,stress,emphasize,highlight,underline,place a high value on,pay much attention to41.开展,实施start,launch,practice,carry out,conduct,perform,implement,put…intopractice/effect/force,get off the ground42.优秀的outstanding,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent,splendid,first-rank,first-class43.完成,实现realize,achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete44.把……看做,当做regard…as,consider,look on/upon…as,treat…as,view…as,reckon…to be45.珍爱cherish,treasure,value46.全面的,彻底的sheer,utter,thorough,overall,exhaustive,thoroughgoing,entire,comprehensive47.解释explain,account for,illustrate,clarity,expound48.起……作用play a role/part(in),function as,serve as49.证实,证明prove,testify,confirm,verify,turn out50.遇到come across,meet with,encounter,confront51.教育性的,启发性的instructive,educational,enlightening,illuminating52.难以置信的,惊人的,不可思议的fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,miraculous,striking,amazing,appalling,shocking, astonishing,surprising,inconceivable53.显著的,值得注意的be of note,notable,noticeable,noteworthy54.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,alluring,gripping,fascinating,attractive,fetching,absorbing,glamorous55.扩展,扩大expand,broaden,widen,extend,enlarge,spread56.有机会stand a chance of,have an opportunity for sth./to do sth.,have a chance ofsth./to do sth.57.有偏见的,偏心的prejudiced,partial,58.为了for the sake of,in order to,so as to,for the purpose of59.事实上in fact,in reality,in effect,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actually60.低等的,次等的inferior,junior,minor,secondary,lesser,insignificant61.明智的,合理的advisable,sensible,rational,sane,logical,reasonable,wise62.提高improving,increase,enhance,raise,elevate63.使信服convince,persuade,assure,bring conviction to sb.,bring sb.round/around64.方法,手段method,approach,means,measure,mode65.减少,降低reduce,decrease,diminish,lessen,lower,cut down66.显示,表明show,display,point to,indicate,demonstrate,reflect,manifest,make known,make clear,reveal67.导致,产生cause,lead to,result in,yield,give rise to,create,breed,cultivate,develop,produce,bring out,generate68.节约的,节俭的economical,thrifty,frugal69.建立construct,build,set up,put up,found,establish70.最终,迟早eventually,sooner or later,at length,finally71.在我看来,就我而言in my belief,as for me,personally speaking72.想出,想到come up with,cross/come cross/come into one’s mind,occur to sb.,hit on,sth.strike sb.73.提出come up with,propose,put forward,point out,raise,bring forward74.与……有关be connected with,be linked to,be relevant to,have sth.to do with,berelated to75.需要call for,require,demand,need,involve76.轻视,蔑视despise,have/feel contempt/disdain for,hold…in contempt,becontemptuous of,disdain,belittle77.涌入flood in,overflow into,crowd into,swarm in78.合作cooperate,collaborate,join forces,work side by side,make joint efforts79.建设性的,有益的,值得的constructive,helpful,useful,beneficial,rewarding,profitable,worthwhile80.遵守obey,abide by,observe,conform to,comply with81.目的,目标purpose,objective,aim,goal,target82.易于,倾向于be prone to,be liable to,tend to,incline to,be likely to,be apt to83.失业的unemployed,laid-off,jobless,out of work84.熟悉,知道be acquainted with,be familiar with,know well85.解决,处理solve,resolve,settle,handle,treat,deal with,cope with,manage,work on,tackle,figure out,sort out,dispose of86.必要的,不可缺少的indispensable,essential,necessary87.影响affect,have effect/influence/impact on…,influence,impact on/upon,make adifference to88.决心做be determined/resolved to do,make up one's mind to do,decide to do,be seton89.足够的,充足的abundant,plentiful,sufficient,adequate,ample90.永久地,持续地permanently,enduringly,lastingly,constantly,persistently,for good andever91..意识到be aware of,be conscious of,realize,Recognize,wake up to92..抛弃,放弃desert,abandon,quit,give up,drop93.吸引attract,allure,captivate,fascinate,tempt,appeal to,draw,grip94.因为due to,owing to,thanks to,result from,because of,asa result of,on account of95.巨大的tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,grant,enormous96.不计其数的countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numerous97.逐步地in steps,step by step,stage by stage,little by little,bit by bit,gradually98.坚持不懈的perseverant,persistent,relentless,tireless,insistent99.占有,持有.occupy,hold,own,possess100.珍贵的,昂贵的precious,valuable,valued,prized,cherished,treasured, above/beyond Price,dear,costly,high-priced101.上升,增长increase,ascend,go up,rise,mount,be on the rise,roar, zoom,have an upward tendency102.提前ahead of time,ahead of schedule,beforehand,in advance,prior to 103.恢复restore,recover,regain,resume,renew104.强烈的,激烈的Keen,intense,fierce,violent,Strong,severe,furious, impassioned,bitter105.繁荣的,兴旺的prosperous,flourishing,thriving,booming106.能力capability,competence,capacity,faculty,talent,ability107.各种各样的a variety.of,various,diverse,all kinds of,all sorts of 108.突然地,出其不意地abruptly,unexpectedly,suddenly,all of a sudden 109.胜过,超过outdo,outweigh,exceed,surpass110.空前的,无前例的unprecedented,without precedent111.罕见的exceptional,unusual,uncommon,rare112.承受,经历bear,undergo,endure,Live with,go through,experience 113.由…组成be made up of,consist of,be comprised of,be composed of, constitute114.毋庸置疑地,确信地unquestionably,indisputably,undeniably,out of question,going without saying,unsurprisingly,undoubtedly,It is/There is no wonder that…。
英语四六级作文常用短语汇总英语四六级作文常用短语英语四六级作文常用短语1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培养公德心to cultivate the public mindedness3 维护健康 to maintain health4 保护环境 to protect the environment5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant8 松散身心 to relax oneself9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition13 守信用 to keep one's promise14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature 16 学习吉他to learn guitar17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations21 作笔记 to take notes22 使用参考书 to use reference books23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student 26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡过困境 to weather the storm第1页英语四六级作文常用短语29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine 32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle 33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾to litter; to scatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36 种植树木 to grow trees37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life 39 造成损害 to do damage to40 对(((有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 41 对(((有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the car at random 43 制造噪音 to make noises44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨碍交通 to hinder thetraffic46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder 49 闯红灯 to run through the red light 50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass 51 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52 屏息 to hold one's breath53 流泪 to shed tears54 符合需要 to meet the demand55 生根 to take root56 产生结果 to bear fruit57 打破沉默 to break the ice第2页英语四六级作文常用短语58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart 60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures 61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow 62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility 63 考虑到 to make allowance for64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity65 跑腿 to run an errand66 树立楷模 to set a good example67 接受教育 to receive education68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living 69 告辞 to take one's leave70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71 跟随流行 tofollow the fashion72 提钱 to withdraw money73 存钱 to deposit money74 良心不安 the conscience stirs75 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to havea good command of English 77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80 聊天 to have a chat with81 有(((才能 to have a talent for82 选择 to make a choice83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on 84 予人(((很深的印象 to make a deep impression on 85 愚弄 to make a fool of86 找借口 to make an excuse第3页英语四六级作文常用短语87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift88 打电话 to give someone a ring89 冒险 to take chances90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone 91 牢记在心 to bear .....in mind92 板着脸 to pull a long face93 对(((充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to 94 被开除 to be dismissedfrom school 95 生气 to be angry with ( at )96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility 97 符合需要 to serve the purpose98 变胖 to gain weight99 有道理 to make sense100 记日记 to keep a diary101 尽己所能 to do what one can102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨时间 to kill time105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好闲 to fool around110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination 111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities112 无精打采的 to be listless113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic 114 防台 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避现实 to escape the reality第4页英语四六级作文常用短语116 达到目标 to achieve the aim117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored119 感到剌激 to be excited120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation128 失去耐心 to lose patience129 进步 to make progress130 失去联络 to lose track of131 保持联络 to keep in touch with132 误入歧途 to go astray133 养成(((的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit134 统一中国 to reunify China135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137 给(((教训 to teach someone a lesson 138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf 139 引以为乐 to take delight in 140 予(((以打击 to deal a heavy blow to 141 予(((以威胁 to pose a threat to142 取代 to take the place of143 预作保留 to make the reservation 144 使(((彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night第5页英语四六级作文常用短语 145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy 146 背诵to learn....by heart 147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire 148 产生不同 to make a great difference149 犯法 to violate the law 150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to 151不辞辛劳 to take the pains to高中英语作文的常用词组(全)1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串5. above all 首先,尤其是6. absent from不在,缺席7. abundant in富于8. account for 解释9. accuse sb. of sth.控告10. add to增加(add up to)11. after all 毕竟,究竟12. agree with同意13. ahead of time / schedule提前14. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及第6页英语四六级作文常用短语20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48.as well 同样,也,还第7页英语四六级作文常用短语49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前第8页英语四六级作文常用短语 78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足… 91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问第9页英语四六级作文常用短语 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. bookedup 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about确信,肯定第10页英语四六级作文常用短语 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来 147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少第11页英语四六级作文常用短语165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝(风格)不同 173. distinct from种类174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面对面地 191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上第12页英语四六级作文常用短语194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成 199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前 213.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215.foreign to非...所原有 216. free of /from未受...;免费 217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222.get over恢复第13页英语四六级作文常用短语 223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降,往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入,开始从事 234. go off出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over复习237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求第14页英语四六级作文常用短语252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚 254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of无法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备 276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地第15页英语四六级作文常用短语281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在...前 285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上 294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. inpart 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人 300. in place of 代替,取代,交换 301. in place 在合适的位置 302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的 307. in regard to 关于,至于 308. in relation to 关于,涉及 309. in return for 作为对...报答第16页英语四六级作文常用短语 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调 315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着 318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是第17页英语四六级作文常用短语 339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用 364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求第18页英语四六级作文常用短语368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生 373. necessary to /for必要的 374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不过 383. now and then 时而,偶尔 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面 387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行第19页英语四六级作文常用短语397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或 401. on one's guard 警惕,提防 402. on one's own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售 405. on schedule 按时间表,准时 406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 407. on the contrary 正相反 408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 409. on the other hand 另一方面 410. on the point of 即将...的时刻 411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业 413. on the spot 在场;马上 414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物 424. open to不限制,开放的 425. opposite to在对面第20页英语四六级作文常用短语426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来 430. out of control 失去控制 431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的 438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to与...平等,类似 442. particular about挑剔,讲究 443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的 445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴 448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿第21页英语四六级作文常用短语451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨 454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去 460. representative of代表...的 461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因 463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性 468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保 471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / benton475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起第22页英语四六级作文常用短语479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约 484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于 489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于 493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来 499. take sth. seriously 认真对待 500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即 503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 504. tired of对...不在感兴趣 505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的第23页英语四六级作文常用短语 508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new?发生了什么事, 519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样 521. with the exception of 除...之外 522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的高考英语作文词组这个不错,都是些很常用的首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all 偶然,无意中 by accident 对(于)…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one's mistake 第24页英语四六级作文常用短语接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建议 give adviceon建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟;终究 after all违心 against one's will 在…岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve one's aim 在空中;悬而未决 in the air在户外,在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport火警 the fire alarm满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相继地,按顺序地one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 相互(指两者之间) each other没有回答 give no answer为…而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分开住live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.第25页英语四六级作文常用短语以前,曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one's attention 仰卧,仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持,失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始,开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成…局面;产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。
四六级常用英语单词一、abundant /əˈbʌndənt/-解析:意为“丰富的;充裕的”。
通常用来形容资源、物产等数量很多。
-例句:The country is abundant in natural resources.(这个国家自然资源丰富。
)二、acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/-解析:“获得;取得”。
可以指通过努力、学习、购买等方式得到某物。
-例句:He acquired a good knowledge of French during his stay in Paris.(他在巴黎期间学会了很好的法语。
)三、adverse /ˈædvɜːs; ədˈvɜːs/-解析:“不利的;有害的”。
常用来描述情况、条件等对某人或某事不利。
-例句:The adverse weather conditions made the journey very difficult.(恶劣的天气状况使旅途变得非常艰难。
)四、beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/-解析:“有益的;有利的”。
强调对某人或某事有好处。
-例句:Regular exercise is beneficial to health.(经常锻炼对健康有益。
)五、compatible /kəmˈpætəbl/-解析:“兼容的;能共处的”。
可以用来形容人、事物之间能够和谐相处或配合使用。
-例句:The new software is compatible with older versions.(这个新软件与旧版本兼容。
)六、consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/-解析:“一致的;始终如一的”。
表示行为、观点等前后一致。
-例句:His actions are consistent with his words.(他言行一致。
)七、diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/-解析:“不同的;多种多样的”。
强调多样性。
Important :重要的Vitally important Crucially important: Distinctly important SignificantCrucialAbsolutely crucial: VitalPrincipal Considerable: MaterialBigSupremeSignificantly:大大地,Critical:决定性的,关键的Significant meaningful:有重要意义的Main: 主要的MajorPrimaryCentralGreatLeadingRulingChiefChiefRuling: 主导的;流行的,普遍的PopularWidespread:普遍的,广泛的;分布广的UniversalGeneralizeCommonUniversalExtensive: adj. 广泛的;大量的;广阔的Comprehensive:综合的;广泛的;有理解力的IntegratedEssential :基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的Elementary:Fundamental :Larger: 大的;多量的;大规模的;众多的Massive :Substantial :Vast :Vast : 广阔的;巨大的;大量的HugeEnormousLargely : 主要地;大部分;大量地Importantly : 重要地,重要的是Extremely 最;非常,极其BadlyHighlyGreatlyRareMostQuitePowerfulTooMostVitallyMarginal :不重要的Critical thinking:批判性思维Final :最终的,决定性的DecisiveUltimateOrganic : 根本的FundamentalRadicalUnderlyingUltimateMeaningfully :有意义地,意味深长地,有意图地ExpressivelyValid:有根据的Valid everywhere:放子四海皆准Virtual :(未在名义上正式承认)事实上Effective :有效的PeoplePersonalIndividualI thinkI reckon thatSomeA fewManyA number ofMore and moreIncreasinglyOften:频繁地Frequently Continually ConstantlyForever Unceasingly EndlesslyExpensive:昂贵的;花钱的PriceyCostlyDearNowadays CurrentlyResult Consequence OutcomeProductEventWholeEntireTotalCorporate: 共同的,全体的Difficult:困难的ToughHard: Severe: 苛刻的,严峻的;严厉的。
1. 完全:absolute, uncon diti on al, un limited, complete, un restricted, unm ixed, perfect, en tire2. 好: extraord in ary, amaz ing, miraculous, marvelous, stupe ndous, excelle nt,good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3. 小: small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny4. 多: big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge,immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of,an amount of, a great many, a good many, man ya, scores of, doze ns of, a great qua ntity of5. 高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant,cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6. 真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, hon est, real, trustworthy, con sta nt.7. 全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of ,un broke n , gross常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:a. 表示开场to beg in with , in the first place , in gen eral , gen erally speak ingb. 表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to con clude , in con clusi on , fin allyc. 表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of …is …,d. 表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate. 表示结果as a result , as a consequenee , consequentlyf. 表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in com mon , in the same wayg. 表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh. 表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi. 表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj. 表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1. 有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句)at first 首先at present 现在;当今currently 现在;最近first 首先;第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2. 有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)to start with 首先;第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时(用在"转”时,作"可是”解)besides(this)此外3. 有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)after all 毕竟all the same 虽然;但是any way无论如何at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)but但是con versely 相反地despite 尽管,虽然4. 有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句,表示段落的结束)above all 最重要accord ingly 于是as a con seque nee 因此匕as a result 结果as has bee n no ted 女口前所述及写作词汇1 解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, un derm in e, jeopardize3 给与:Give, offer, ren der, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势:Adva ntage, merit, virtue, ben efit, upside, stre ngth6 缺陷:Disadva ntage, demerit, drawback, dow nside, weak ness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,in dispe nsable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, in sist, maintain, assert, con clude, deem, hold, argue, be convin ced, be firmly convin ced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, con serve, preserve11 确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrime ntal13 要求:Request, dema nd, n eeds, requisiti on14 消除 :Elim in ate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, con duce to, procure, in duce, gen erate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hen ce, con seque ntly, as a con seque nee, accord in gly,as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to , rise to,in crease to , go up to ,climb to ,ascend to ,jump to , shoot to18 降低至:Dip to , fall to ,decli ne to ,decrease to ,drop to ,go dow n to ,reduce to , slump to , descend to ,sink to ,slide to19 保持稳定:Level out , do not change, remain stable , remain still , remain steady , be stable , main ta in the samelevel , remai n un cha nged , be still , rema in the same level , stay constant , keep at the same level , level off , stabilize , keep its stability , even out20 急剧地:Dramatically , drastically , sharply , hugely , enormously , steeply , substantially , considerably , significantly , markedly , surprisingly , strikingly radically , remarkably , vastly , noticeably21 平稳地:Steadily , smoothly , slightly , slowly , margin ally , gradually , moderately , mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happe n, occur, take place24 原因:Reas on, factor, cause25 发展:Developme nt, adva nee, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, ben eficial, profitable, reward ing , adva ntageous27 影响:In flue nee, impact, effect28 明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与…相比:Compared with , compared to , in comparison with , in comparison toby comparison with , by comparison to31 对比而言:By contrast , in contrast , on the other hand, on the contrary= , conversely32 展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, dem on strate, depict, prese nt, represe nt, describe33 大约:Approximately , almost , about , around , nearly , roughly34 波动:Fluctuate , go ups and dow ns, display a fluctuati on , dem on strate a fluctuati on35 事实上:Practically , in practice , esse ntially , in esse nee, in reality , in effect in fact ,asa matter of fact ,it is a fact that36 换言之:Namely,that is to say ,in other words ,to put it like this ,to put it differe ntly ,to put it from ano ther way ,to put it from ano ther an gle.。