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常见蔬菜的中英文

常见蔬菜的中英文
常见蔬菜的中英文

Agaric 木耳Areca 槟榔Asparagus 芦荟Bamboo Shoot 竹笋Beet Root 甜菜根笋干Dried Bamboo Shoot

Eggplant 茄子Fennel 茴香Ginger 生姜Great Burdock 牛蒡Green Pepper 青椒Loquat 枇杷Lotus Root 莲藕蘑菇Mushroom

芥菜Mustard Leaf

秋葵Okra

Olive 橄榄Potato, Spud 马铃薯Salted Vegetable 雪里红Silvery Fungi 银耳

甜玉米Sweet Corn

Taro 芋头Water Chestnut 荸荠面筋Wheat Gluten

White Fungus 白木耳1 / 9

Yam 山芋lotus seed 莲子莲藕lotus roots

松露truffles

海带kelp tangle; seaweed

海带结kelp knot

香草vanilla

mustard 芥末

gherkin 小黄瓜cucumber 大黄瓜

白瓜white melon

苦瓜Indian bitter melon

bitter melon; balsam pear; bitter cucumber; bitter gourd; ampalaya; Chinese bitter mel 凉瓜,苦瓜on; foo gwa; karela

小瓜zucchini; courgette; Italian marrow squash

Chinese squash 南瓜Pumpkin 南瓜美洲南瓜pumpkin

冬瓜winter melon;wax gourd;white gourd

;Chinese okra; silk squash; silk melon; Taiwanese okra angled luffa; angled loofa; angled loofah 丝瓜opo squash 瓠子,西葫芦葫芦calabash

green papaya 青木瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜2 / 9

丝瓜Loofah

黄瓜Cucumber

苦瓜Balsam Pear

冬瓜)Wax Gourd(Chinese 地瓜Sweet Potato

丝瓜Towel Gourd

眉豆blackeyed-pea

haricot verts; French bean; French green bean; French filet bean 扁豆,红花菜豆runner bean 连夹豆, 四季豆kidney bean 芸豆yard-long bean; asparagus bean; dow gok; dau gok; Chinese long bean; long bean; bo di; boonchi 豇豆青豆green bean; string bean; snap bean 菜豆, 毛豆黄豆,大豆soybean , 刀豆sword bean; jack bean;common bean

,青豆garden pea; English pea; green pea; shell pea; fresh pea 菜豌豆snow pea; Chinese snow pea; Chinese pea; Chinese pea pod; sugar pea; mange-tout p ea;

edible-podded pea 荷兰豆青刀豆Garden Bean 四季豆

扁豆Lentil

Bean 毛豆Green Soy

四季豆String Bean

Pea 豌豆Mung Bean 绿豆3 / 9

chickpea; chick-pea; garbanzo bean; garbanzo pea; garbonzo bean; white chickpea; ceci bean; cici bean; Egyptian pea; kabuli channa; kabuli channa; kabli chana; kabli ch 鸡豆anna = pois chiches; chole

vanilla bean 香草豆soybean sprouts 黄豆芽mung bean sprouts = bean sprouts 绿豆芽snow pea shoots 豌豆尖,豌豆巅pea shoots 豆苗茄子eggplant; aubergine

泰国小茄子Thai eggplants

小西红柿sauce tomato; paste tomato; plum tomato 圣女果,西红柿Tomato

Pak Choy; bok choy; Chinese chard; Chinese white cabbage; Chinese mustard cabbag 白e; pak choi; baak choi; white mustard cabbage; white celery mustard; taisai; bai cai ,青菜菜Chinese Cabbage 小白菜celery cabbage; napa cabbage; nappa cabbage; Chinese celery cabbage; Peking cabba 大白菜ge; wong bok; petsai; shantung cabbage; hakusai; Chinese leaves; michihli

大头菜kohlrabi; cabbage turnip; stem cabbage; turnip cabbage

baby bok choy 小油菜bok choy sum; choy sum 菜心green cabbage 包心菜,卷心菜, turnip 芜箐芜箐甘蓝4 / 9

芽甘蓝Brussels sprouts

yau choy; yao choy; yow choy; yu choy; edible rape; flowering edible rape; green cho 油菜y sum; you cai

羽衣甘蓝flowering kale; ornamental kale; flowering cabbage; flowering cole

包心白菜皱叶甘蓝,savoy cabbage

,紫包白紫甘蓝red cabbage

Broccoli 花椰菜Cabbage 包心菜Caraway 香菜ChinesCelery 芹菜甜菜根

Beet Root

豆芽菜Bean Sprout

紫菜agar-agar

芹菜Celery

芹菜杆Celery Sticks

白菜(cabbagecelery cabbage)Chinese mugwort

Cole Rape 油菜紫菜Laver

韭菜Leek

Dried Lily Flower 金针菜Kale 甘蓝菜生菜Lettuce

Mater Convolvulus 空心菜Spinach 菠菜5 / 9

蒿菜Tarragon

Preserved Szechuan Pickle 榨菜I

lettuce 莴苣,生菜

iceberg lettuce; head lettuce; cabbage lettuce; crisphead lettuce 卷心莴苣celtuce; asparagus lettuce; stem lettuce 莴笋

Chinese broccoli; Chinese kale; gai lan; gai lum; kai lan 芥兰

Chinese spinach; hiyu; hon-toi-moi; yin choy; een choy; amaranth; hsien tsai 苋菜chrysanthemum leaves; chop suey greens; tong ho; tung ho; garland chrysanthemum; shungiku 茼蒿

gai choy; kai choy; Chinese mustard cabbage; Chinese mustard greens; Indian mustard; leaf mustard 芥菜

Malabar spinach; Ceylon spinach; saan choy; slippery vegetable; alogbati; mong toi; Vietnamese spinach 木耳菜

purslane; verdolaga 马齿苋

broccoli 椰菜,西兰花

cauliflower 花椰菜,菜花

watercress 水田芹,豆瓣菜

lily flower 金针菜

asparagus 芦笋

bamboo shoot 竹笋

cardoon; cardoni; cardi; Texas celery; chardoon 刺菜蓟

celery 芹菜,旱芹,西芹

parsley 芹叶,欧芹

Chinese celery ;khuen chai ; kinchay 小芹菜,中国芹

fennel; finocchio; Florence fennel; bulb fennel; garden fennel; sweet fennel 茴香

6 / 9

空心菜kung hsin tsai;water convolvulus

紫菜laver; purple laver; purple seaweed; nori; redware

寿司用紫菜片sushi nori; seaweed sheets; nori

hair vegetable; black moss; hair seaweed; hair-like vegetable; fat choy 发菜konbu; kombu; tangle; sea tangle; oarweed; sea cabbage; kelp; seaweed 海白菜wakame; alaria; seaweed 裙带菜carrot 胡萝卜;红萝卜Chinese white turnip 白萝卜radish 小红萝卜萝卜Radish

水萝卜Summer Radish

胡萝卜Carrot

辣根horseradish (root) = German mustard

红椒paprika ; chili peper

green pepper 青椒bell pepper = capsicum = sweet pepper 柿子椒,灯笼椒芫荽coriander; Chinese parsely ; cilantro 香菜, 韭黄Chinese chive; Chinese leek; yellow Chinese chive

chive shoot 韭芽

leek 韭葱green onion; scallion; bunching onion; shallot (in Australia); spring onion (in Britain); Chinese onion; stone leek; cibol 大葱scallion leek; small green onions 青葱7 / 9

细香葱chive;Chinese green onion

葱头冬葱,shallet

洋葱onion

葱Green Onion

姜芽ginger shoot

shreded ginger 姜丝,生姜ginger 姜mature ginger 老姜green ginger; spring ginger; new ginger; young ginger; stem ginger; pink ginger; baby ginger 仔姜miyoga ; miyoga ginger 盐花大蒜garlic

蒜头Garlic Bulb

蒜薹garlic greens ; garlic sprouts

土豆仔new potatoes; creamers; baby potatoes; chats; potato nuggets; earlies

,苕甘薯sweet potato ,红薯taro 芋头arrowroot; Chinese potato; arrow root; goo; seegoo; arrowhead; Chinese arrowhead; t 茨菇se goo; ci gu; tsu goo 竹芋, 木薯cassava; manioc; yucca; yucca root; yuca root; Brazilian arrowroot

甘露子,Chinese artichoke; crosne; Japanese artichoke; chorogi 宝塔菜荸荠water chestnut; Chinese water chestnut

,Jerusalem artichoke; sunchoke; sunroot; topinambour; girasole 洋姜鬼子姜8 / 9 jicama; yam bean; Mexican yam bean; ahipa; saa got; Chinese potato (this name also i 豆薯凉薯,s used for arrow root); Mexican potato; Chinese turnip

洋芋山药,yam

,山药棒长山药yamaimo; Japanese mountain yam

,大薯white yam; winged yam 白薯蓣,参薯

;muerh; woody ear; Jew's ear black mouse ear; wood ear mushroom; woodear mushroom; black fungus; 木耳tree ear mushroom

white agaric; tree fungus 白木耳香菇mushroom; champignon

white mushroom; button mushroom; white button mushroom; supermarket mushroom 草菇洋菇,;straw mushroom

Dried Mushroom冬菇winter mushroom;enoki mushroom; enok; enokidake; enokitake; golden needle mushroom; golden mushroom; snow puff mushroom; velvet foot mushroom; velvet stem mushroom, Needle

金针菇mushroom

鸡髀菇eryngii mushroom; eringii mushroom; king oyster mushroom 鸡腿菇, morel 羊肚菇matsutake mushroom; pine mushroom 松茸porcino; cepe; cep; bolete; king bolete; borowik; Polish mushroom; steinpilze; stensop 牛肝菌p

猴头菇pom pom mushroom; lion's mane mushroom; beard mushroom

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