4xy 15ab (2) 5ab2 16x (4) 5 5y xy 24 8x (5) 9xy 12x2 y (6) ( 2x )2 (3y )3 5b 3y 4x 3 (7) m m 2 m2 6m 9 3 m2 4 (8) x2 x2 3xy 2 xy 2 y2 y2 (x 2 y) 3.先化简,再求值 (1) x x2 3y 9 y2 b a b1 b1 三、解答题 1.约分 ( 1) 15ab2 c3d 6 5a 2 b 2 cd 8 ( 2) (x (x y)( a b) 2 y)2 (a b) (3) x2 y 2 ax ay (4) 7a2b2 (x 28ab3 ( y y) x) 2.计算题 (1) b 2a 8a 3b2 (3) 3m 5x2 y 10 xy (A) 2(b c) 2 a 3(b c) a 3 (B) a a2 b b2 1 ab (C) (a (b b)2 a)2 1 (D) 2xy x y x2 y2 1 yx (4)下列各式中,计算结果正确的有( ) 2 ① 3x x2 x 3x 1 x ②a b 1 b a ③ a a2 1 a a2 a 1 a1 ④ 8 a 2 b 2 ( 3a 2) 4b 6 a 3b 1 b 1 c 1 d 的结果是( ) bc d (A) a2 a2 (B) b 2c2d 2 a2 1 (C) bcd (D) a2b2c2d 2 1 x (10)分式 x 可化简得( ) 1 x2 x (A) 1 (B) x 1 ( C) x 1 ( D) 1 x1 x1 x1 x1 二、填空题 (1)约分: 15 x 30 x 2 _______ ; x y mx my 5.2 分式的乘除法 一、选择题 (1)下列分式中不是最简分式的是( ) (A) a2 a2 b2 b2 (B) a b 2a (C) x 1 x2 (D) x2 x 4x (2)将分式 ax x2 ay y2 化成最简分式得( ) (A) 2a xy (B) a xy ( C) a xy (D) 2a xy (3)下列约分正确的是( ) 参考答案 一、选择题 1.( 1、 D( 2) B(3) D(4)C(5)C (6)D (7)D(8)A ( 9) B (10)B 二、填空题 1.( 1) 1 , 1 ( 2) ab ( 3) x 1 (4) x y (5) 2 2x m x1 a (6) 1 5a 2 x 1 a 4m4 n ( 7) 6by (8) ( 9) (A) 6x2 x2 y2 9x2 (B) x2 y 2 6x2 9 x2 (C) (x y)2 (D) (x y)2 (7)下列计算不正确的是( ) 1 (A) 6ab 2 x 3 (15a 2bx ) 2 2bx2 ( )2 5a 4b 2 x4 25a 2 (B) ( 2x2 )2 3 3a (2x2 )6 3a 64 x12 729 a6 _______ (2)计算: b2 a2 =___________ ab 2 (3)计算: ( x 1) 2 x2 1 =__________ x2 x2 (4)将分式 x2 y 2 化简得 _________ xy (5)把分式 2 a 2b 2 a 3b 2 化成最简分式得 __________ (6)约分: 2 mn2 5 3 =__________ x2 x2 7x 3x 6 4 x2 14x 48 x3 8x 2 x2 10x 24 x2 y 6xy 5.化简求值 (1)当 x 3 时,求 x3 x3 4x2 3 x2 3x 的值 4x 4 (2)当 x 1 时,求 3 9x2 3x x2 6x 9 (x 3)( x2 3x x2 3x 9) x2 3x x2 9 9 的值 5 8m n (7)计算: 3x2 y 4ab 2 9xy 2 10a3b =___________ (8)当 a 3, b 2 时, a2 a2 2ab 4ab 3b2 3b2 =___________ (9)化简: a3 a3 a 2 a 2a2 =___________ (10)若 a ab b 1,则化简 ab a b =__________ (3) x2 x3 7x 10 x2 x2 6x x2 2x 6x 3 5 (4) a2 a2 1 a 2 a2 4a 4 4 a2 2a 1 a 1 (5) x2 x2 xy xy (x y) xy y2 xy 2 2 (6) 6 5x x2 x 16 x 3 x 5x 4 4 x 4 x2 (7) x2 (x 1 1) 2 11 x1x1 (8) ⑤( a2 )( b2 ) (ab) 2 1 b a ab (A)1 个 (B)2 个 ( C)3 个 ( D)4 个 (5)下列各式中,正确的是( ) (A) b a b2 a2 (B) b a b c (C) a b ac ab a2 b2 (a b)2 (D) a 2a a b 2a b (6)计算 ( 3x ) 2 结果是( ) xy 5 a ( 10)0 2 三、解答题 1.( 1) 3c 2 ad 2 (2) a x b (3) x y (4) y a a 4b 2.( 1) 4 ( 2) 3 y (3) 3mx (4) x2 (5) 3 3b 4b 2 3 20 xb (6) 3y (7) m 3 ( 8) 1 16 x m2 xy 3.( 1) 1 4 (2) a 1 2 (3) a 16 (44 3 (2) a2 a2 2a 3 ,其中 a 7a 12 1 3 ( 3) 9 a 3a 2 2 ab 6ab b2 ,其中 a 8,b 1 2 (4) a2 4 ,其中 a 3 , c 5 ac 2c a 2 4.计算题 ab (1) ab b2 ab b2 ( a b)2 (2) (1 x(1 x) 2 x2) xy x x2y x2 3 (C) yx 2 ( x y) ( 1 )3 yx 1 3 (y x) (D) x10 10 x 20 ( 20 ) 30 y y (8)下列化简正确的是( ) 4m 4n 1 (A) 4m2 8mn 4n2 m n (B) x y 1 1 x y1 (C) m2 m 3m m2 2 2m m (D) (a b) (a b) 1 a b ab (9)计算 a 2 x 3y 13 a 4 13 3a b 49 c1 6 4.( 1) ab b2 (2) y x ( 3) 1 x (4) a a 2 ( 5) 1 1 x ( 6) x 1 (7)1(8) x x2 y 5.( 1) x 3 6 ( 2) 9x 3 6 x4 6