大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V 总分(请将答案写在答题卡上）得分PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3 sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I havebeen too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want towatch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed)please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/moredifficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him “Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as hehas always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By thistime he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wantspeople to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses”in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “neighborhood”in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short stories because “Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowersthe food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them ina container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permitthe fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are requiredto find the Chinese equivalents in the tablebelow. A —k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC —corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF —construction of senior communitiesG —assisted – living facilitiesApproaches to food preservationAdvantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat 2. lower the food temperatureH—by some countsI—clean – energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—Earth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作得分Part ⅣTranslation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part ⅤWriting (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

大一英语期末考试试题内含答案Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value)2. His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development)3. After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve)4. Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining)5. I don’t think it ____ to finish all t he work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)6. It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly)7. The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene)8. Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience)9. ____, I don’t think it poss ible to finish the task in two days. (person)10. The government must make sure that the economy is developedin the right ____.(direct) ? Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.11. The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies12. The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad____ on young players.A. meaningB. painC. lossD. influence13. The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others.A. realB. readyC. practicalD. polite14. The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so?A. thereforeB. sinceC. ratherD. otherwise15. She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea.A. 3-storyB. 3-storiesC. 3-classedD. 3-classes16. There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out.A. meansB. meanC. meaningsD. meaning17. They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished.A. straightlyB. speciallyC. completelyD. fairly18. The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers.A. requiredB. reviewedC. repeatedD. replaced19. Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading.A. worthyB. firmC. furtherD. worth20. She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer.A. prepareB. produceC. protectD. provide。

大学英语一期末考试题以及答案,（1）大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上）得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only on ___. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system.D. A control system. 2. A. Car pri ___s. B. Car servi ___s.C. The pany’s business.D. The pany’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00. 5.A. She will report the plaint to the ___nager.B. The___nager refused to talk to the ___n. C. The ___nager was on a business trip. D. She will deal with the plaint. Section B Directions: There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1 6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5dollar gift card. D. Bus servi ___ to the airport. 7. A. His member card. B. His driving li ___nse. C. His credit card. D. His passport. Conversation 2 8. A. The telephoneis out of order. B. The line is busy. C. He is at a meeting. D. He won’t be back until next Monday. 9. A. It has been can ___led. B. It will arrive on time. C. It has been delayed. D. It will arrive ahead of schedule. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order. C. Send her an e ___il about the shipment. D. Call her back when re ___iving the shipment. Section C Directions: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is mon. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I re ___iving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls. 得分 Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct gram___tically correct senten ___s. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 inplete senten ___s. You are required to plete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choi ___s.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but re___ntly I have been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so ___ny things will have changed by next year. A. ___de B. is ___ C. ___kes D. has ___de 18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word. A. that B. what C. why D. how 19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking. A.another B. the other C. else D. other 20. The___n told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from his hometown for 20 years. A. has been B. will have been C. is to be D. would have been 21. No sooner _______ than they began to work. A. they had arrived B. they would arrive C. had they arrived D. would they arrive 22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A. its B. that C. who D. whose 23. It is the general ___nager who ___kes the _______decisions in business. A. beginning B. finishing C. first D. final 24. The ___nager showed the newemployee _______ to find the supplies. A. what B. where C. that D. which 25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting. A. from B. by C. out D. in Section B Directions: There are 10 inplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( differen ___/different) from America. 27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him. 28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again. 29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please. 30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University. 31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation. 32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very ni ___ partner, though you ___y not agree. 33. Please show me the photos_______ (take/taken) in Tibet. 34. It is easy _______(say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them. 35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/more difficult) than fa ___-to-fa ___ interviews. 得分 Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分 46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is totest your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading ___terials carefully and do the task as you are instructed. Task 1 Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground. Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offi ___s. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair. Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chan ___ that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg ___ker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full fivefeet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26years old. Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he ___rched the length of the room, and ___rched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless___rching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dan ___. He built a boat and learned to sail it. When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He ___rched and drilled along with the other sol ___rs. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a ___n without legs. 36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man” because _______. A. he didn’t talk to them B. he kept away from them C. his arms touched the ground when he moved D. he couldn’t use his arms 37. It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________. A. an average height for a fully grown person B. too tall for an average person C. too short for an average person D. None of the above 38. The senten ___ “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _______. A. was only glad to give him a job B. gave him a job because he was a good sol ___r C. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knew D. was not willing togive him a job at first 39. When Hank ___rched and drilled along with the other sol ___rs, he ____. A. did everything the other sol ___rs did B. did most of the things the other sol ___rs did C. did some of the things the other sol ___rs did D. took some special training 40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________. A. had no friends B. never saw himself as different from others C. was very shy D. was too proud to aept help from others Task 2 In the United States, when a person bees rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not bee very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Mo ___nd. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got ___rried and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Mo ___nd went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Mo ___nd and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a ra ___, but one could neverfinish this ra ___ because one was always trying to keep up. The ra ___ ended for Mo ___nd and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Mo ___nd looked around him and noti ___d that ___ny people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”because “Jones” is a very mon name in the Untie States. “Keep up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Mo ___nd’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no ___tter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____. A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____. A.live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. have ___ny neighbors 43. The underlined word “ neighborhood” in Para.2 means ________. A. a person who lives near another B. people living in an area C. an area near the pla ___ referred to D. an area in another town or city 44. Arthur Mo ___nd used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones”is __________. A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbor’s name D. not a good name 45. Aording to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to plete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly. Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The ___st way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and pla ___ them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. Thefruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or jui ___. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural jui ___. On ___ foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than on ___. Approaches to food preservation Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat 2. lower the food temperature below 47 Ways of freezing fruit: 1. The first method is 48 . 2. The other is 49 . Cautions about freezing: on ___ foods have been unfrozen, they should not 50 . Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. A— knowledge work B— overall job growth rate C— corporate strategy D—outsour ___ E— cloud puting F— construction of senior munities G— assisted – living facilities H— by some counts I— clean – energy projects J— capping carbon emission K— Earth ship L— Heating control Example: (K) 地球之船 (L) 暖气控制 51. ( ) 限制碳排放 52.（）清洁能源项目 53. ( ) 在某种意义上 54.（）生活辅助设施 55. ( ) 老年社区建设 56.（）云集计算 57. ( ) 服务外包 58.（）企业发展战略 59. ( ) 总的工作增长率 60.（）知识型工作得分 PartⅣ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）Directions: Translate the following senten ___s into Chinese. 61. He cuts through a forest to get to school. 62. Scien ___ has brought about ___ny changes in our lives. 63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members. 64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam. 65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food. 得分 Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter aording to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1](总15页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除大学英语预备阶段练习（一）（Unit 1~4）Ⅰ Word BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value)2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development)3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve)4.Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining)5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly)7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene)8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience)9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person)10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct)Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.11.T he temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country.A. veryB. remainsC. differsD. varies12.T he game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players.A. meaningB. painC. lossD.influence13.T he warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others.A. realB. readyC. practicalD. polite14.T he question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so?15.16.A. thereforeB. sinceC. ratherD. otherwise17.S he used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea.A. 3-storyB. 3-storiesC. 3-classedD. 3-classes18.T here are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out.A. meansB. meanC. meaningsD. meaning19.T hey did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished.A. straightlyB. speciallyC. completelyD. fairly20.T he bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers.A. requiredB. reviewedC. repeatedD. replaced21.W ould you like to buy the book It is ____ reading.A. worthyB. firmC. furtherD. worth22.S he wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer.A. prepareB. produceC. protectD. provide23.W e all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted.A. characterB. chanceC. chairmanD. skills24.All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon.A. discussionB. lectureC. adviceD. solution25.I f you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily.A.wonB. doubledC. defeated.D.delayed26.T he little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.A. dependenceB. developmentC. independenceD. difference27.T he student from the countryside was forced to quit school for ____ of money.A. loveB. lackC. lendingD. look28.J ack came to London for the ____ of seeing his girl friend.A. purposeB. supportC. sideD. sense29.T he ____ of the pupils in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.A. matterB. masterC. majorD. majority30.H ave you ____ your childhood dream of becoming a designer?31.32.A. metB. realizedC. accompaniedD. filled33.H e _______ at me, and then asked me a question.A. startedB. staredC. setD. sent34.I have _______ for my secretary to meet you tomorrow.A. arrangedB. solvedC. offeredD. directed35.H e didn’t study at all this semester. ____, he failed in the final examination.A. In other wordsB. As a resultC. As soon asD. In fact36.H e threw away his old shirt and bought a new ____.A. onesB. thingC. turnD. one37.T here must be someone to ____ our dog when we are on holiday abroad.A. care aboutB. careC. care ofD. care for38.H e can be trusted ____ some degree.A. onB. forC. toD. by39.P eter has just arrived, and I didn’t know he ____ until last night.A. had comeB. was comingC. will comeD. is to come40.T he teacher wants to know whether we ____ our papers.A. had handed inB. would hand inC. have handed inD. are handing in41.T he minute they ____ there, they began to work.A. gotB. were gettingC. were to getD. would get42.B efore I ____ him a week he tried to borrow money from me.A. knowB. had knownC. came to knowD. had been knowing43.T hey don’t know ____ they should look for the lost child.A. whereB. thatC. whateverD.whoever44.W ith the development of the computers, it is ____ man has suddenly become a millionaire of themind.A. thatB. as ifC. likeD. asⅢ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1In reading science, a heading (标题)often gives a clue(线索）to a problem that is going to be discussed.. Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles.1. Read the title and think about it.2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings.3. Next, read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the paragraphs（段落） under that heading to find out: 1. more information about the problem; 2.how the problem may be met .41. This passage offers advice on _______.A. how to read titles and headingsB. how to find headings in an articleC. what problems to be discussed in science articleD. how to read science material42. It is advisable for you ________.A. to read the heading which you think is the titleB. to read the heading that names a problemC. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each timeD. to read the headings only43. Read the whole article after ________.A. you have got all the information about the problemB. you understand the titleC. you have read one paragraph after anotherD. you are clear about what to be discussed44. You read the whole article carefully _________.A. to get all the headingsB. to see how the problem is discussedC. to name problemsD. to think about the title45.Which is not true according to the passage?A. Reading headings could help you understand the material better.B. It is not necessary to know the problem clearly when reading science.C. You should read all the headings to understand the material completely.D. After you read the headings, you should also read the whole passage carefully.Passage 2In the traditional(传统的)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family,Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earnedthe money ,they paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food ,clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house ,washed theclothes ,and did other housework .Her job at home was very important.In recent years, many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house . Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.46. Which of the following is not true in the traditional marriageA. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .B. The women made most of decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.D. The man paid the bills.47. In recent years ________.A.young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D. the role of men and women has begun to change .48. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.A. marry or to stay single .B. work or stay at home .C. leave their jobs just because they have childrenD. have their roles that are comfortable for them49. The following are all now true except __________.A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C. the woman is the most important person in the houseD. the woman may want to go to work50. Which of the following is not true about American marriageA. Everyone tries to get married.B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.Passage 3Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fired potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company’s restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.51.According to the passage, what food do Americans like best?A. beefB. sandwichesC. hamburgerD. fries52. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. at homeB. in a parkC. in their carD. At any of the places mentioned above53.Fast food is ____.A. deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality54.The last paragraph tells us ____.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC. why fast-food restaurants are very popularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the U.S.55.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the United States eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.Ⅳ ClozeDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.One of the things I always believed is that no matter how bad something is, you can 56 something valuable out of it. The 57 I wasn’t sure of that was on September 11.I hear older people 58 about the attack on Pearl Harbor(珍珠港) and the Kennedy’s being murdered and how greatly those events 59 them in their lives. For my 60, the tragedy（悲剧）of September11can be 61 with that of Pearl Harbor. We will be talking about the terrible effect 62 our country, and our lives as the single human being, for years to come.It wasn’t until a few weeks 63 September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy. People seem 64 now, more understanding, more friendly. Little things that seemed to be such a bother（麻烦的事）before are no longer a 65 deal. Personally, I am more patient than I was. I realize life is too short, and 66, to let myself get upset over unimportant things. Life is also too short to carry complaints（抱怨） and 67 I’ve become more forgiving and understanding. I’ve learned also that you can’t take things for granted. You know how we always say “ 68 you later”. One thing I’ve realized from September 11 is that you can’t ever say that for sure. 69 change in the blink（眨眼）of an eye. People go to 70 and don’t come back. One minute they are living and the 71 minute they are not. And, it doesn’t 72 who you are because there is nothing you can do about it. We 73 know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make 74 of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. You can’t live by it. All you can do is just 75.56. A. grasp B. catch C. bring D. take57. A. thing B. time C. event D. place58. A .think B. know C. talk D. learn59. A. affected B. taught C. disappointed D. improved60. A. opinion B. people C. generation D. children61. A .connected B. followed C. compared D. mixed62. A. in B.on C. for D. to63. A. after B. before C. when D. that64. A. happy B. sad C. funny D. different65. A. little B. big C. small D. right66. A. terrible B. hard C. precious D. hopeless67. A. then B. therefore C. yet D. however68. A. See B. Call C. Meet D. Visit69. A. Demands B. Things C. Buildings D. People70. A. offices B. factories C. work D. hospitals71. A.other B. another C. next D. last72. A. matter B. trouble C. mean D. realize73. A. always B. ever C. possibly D. never74. A. most B. use C. effort D. sense75. A. study B. work C. live D. playⅤ TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.66. 不管你愿意还是不愿意，你都必须承认他的决定是对的。

大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号Part ⅠListeningComprehension(15%)听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionwillbesp okenonlyonce.1.A.Atestingsystem.B.Amonitorsystem.C.Ameasuringsystem.D.Acontrolsystem.2.A.Carprices.B.Carservices.C.Thecompany ’sbusiness.D.Thecompany ’sculture.3.A.It ’seasytodo.B.It ’schallenging.C.Hecangetahighpay.D.Hedidthesamejobbefore.4.A.She ’llmeetafriend.B.She ’lltakeaflight.C.She’llattendaninterviewat5:00.D.She ’llseeadoctorbefore5:00.5.A.Shewillreportthecomplainttothemanager.B.Themanagerrefusedtotalktotheman.C.Themanagerwasonabusinesstrip.D.Shewilldealwiththecomplaint.SectionBDirections:Thereare2recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,therearesomerecordedquestions.B oththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Conversation16.A.Breakfast. B.Dinner.C.A5dollargiftcard.D.Busservicetotheairport.7.A.Hismembercard. B.Hisdrivinglicense.C.Hiscreditcard.D.Hispassport.Conversation28. A.Thetelephoneisoutoforder.B.Thelineisbusy.C.Heisatameeting.D.Hewon ’tbebackuntilnextMonday.9.A.Ithasbeencanceled. B.Itwillarriveontime.C.Ithasbeendelayed.D.Itwillarriveaheadofschedule.10.A.Makeanappointmentwithher.B.Talkwithheraboutaneworder.C.Sendheranemailabouttheshipment.D.Callherbackwhenreceivingtheshipment.SectionCDirections:Youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphr asesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.Growingupcanbehard11wherecrimeiscommon.ThatisthesituationMarcoAntonioAguilar12whenhes tartedatGarfieldHighSchoolinLosAngeles,California.Theboyhated13.Hesayshehadthe14,oftenmiss edclassesandevengotintoflights.15theteachersthatIreceiving,knowingthattheydidcareaboutme,thescPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(20%)选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2secti ons.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydeci dingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices.16. Ioften______thecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone17.Planningsofarahead_____nosense--somanythingswillhavechanged bynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade18.Itwasstrange_______sheleftwithoutsayingaword.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how19.Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisfishing,____iscooking.A.anotherB.theotherC.elseD.other20.Themantoldmethatbytheendoftheweekhe_______awayfromhishometownfor20years.A.hasbeenB.willhavebeenC.istobeD.wouldhavebeen21.Nosooner_______thantheybegantowork.A.theyhadarrivedB.theywouldarriveC.hadtheyarrivedD.wouldtheyarrive22.TheAmericanRedCrossisoneofthevolunteerorganizations_______purposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.A.itsB.thatC.whoD.whose23.Itisthegeneralmanagerwhomakesthe_______decisionsinbusiness.A.beginningB.finishingC.firstD.final24.Themanagershowedthenewemployee_______tofindthesupplies.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which25.Nothingcanpreventhim_____learningChinesepainting.A.fromB.byC.outD.inSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofth ewordgiveninthebrackets.26.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Itis________(difference/different)from America.lerisa(n)______(/dishonest/honest)person,andwedon’ttrusthim.28.Iam_______(interest/interested)inthismovie.Iwanttowatchitagain.29.Don’topenthewindow,andkeepit______(close/closed)please.30.Tomhadjustattendedhisson’s_______(graduation/graduate)inHarvard University.31.Ifeellike_______(go/going)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.32._______(Personal/Personally),Ithinkheisaverynicepartner,thoughyoumaynotagree.33.Pleaseshowmethephotos_______(take/taken)inTibet.34.Itiseasy_______(say/tosay)things,butit’shardtodothem.PartⅢReadingComprehension(35%)阅读理解题（共20题,36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadtherea dingmaterialscarefullyanddothetaskasyouareinstructed.Task1HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaugheda thimandcalledhim“ApeMan”(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground. Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschooli nginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythoughcollege.Hesweptflo ors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroun donhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewoulds oonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgetcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwitharti ficiallegs(假肢).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimeh esawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26year sold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackag ain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmar ching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit. WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossingintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hem archedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHank Viscardi,amanwithoutlegs.36.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim“ApeMan”because_______.A.hedidn’ttalktothemB.hekeptawayfromthemC.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedD.hecouldn’tusehisarms37.Itcanbeinferredfromthestoryfivefeeteightinchestallis________.A.anaverageheightforafullygrownpersonB.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.Noneoftheabove38.Thesentence“hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob”impliesthat theRedCross_______.A.wasonlygladtogivehimajobB.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeoneheknewD.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst39.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he____.A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining40.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_________.A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothersTask2IntheUnitedStates,whenapersonbecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomev eryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofs omeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthi mself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedand movedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplero dehorses,Momandwenthorse-ridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhi swifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Theraceended forMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapart mentinNewYorkCity. Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheir neighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“Keepingupwith theJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUntieStates.“KeepupwiththeJoneses”cameto meankeepingupwiththerichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnew spapersacrossthecountryforover28years. PeopleneverseemtogettriedofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworl d.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwa ysseemstobeahead.41.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey_____.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy42.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_____.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors43.Theunderlinedword“neighborhood”inPara.2means________.A.apersonwholivesnearanotherB.peoplelivinginanareaC.anareaneartheplacereferredtoD.anareainanothertownorcity44.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstories because“Jones”is__________.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’snameD.notagoodname45.Accordingtothewriter,itis_____tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask3Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.Yo ushouldwriteyouranswers (innomorethan3words)briefly.Freezingcankeepfoodfreshandsafetoeat.FreezinglowersthefoodtemperaturebelowzerodegreeCelsius (摄氏).Thesimplestwaytopreparefruitsistocutthemupandplacetheminacontainerinsidethefreezer,insom ecasesitisbettertopermitthefruittofreezebeforeputtingitinthecontainer.Thiswillkeepitfromstickingtot hecontainer.Thisiscalledthe “drypack ”method.Thesecondwayisthe “wet pack”method .Thefruitisprep aredalongwithsomeofitsliquidorjuice.Youcanaddsomesugartofruitsthatarenaturallyjuicy.Thesugars weetensthefruitandbringsoutitsnaturaljuice.Oncefoodshavebeenunfrozen,theyshouldnotbefrozenagTask4 A — k B — o C — c D — o E — cloudcomputingF — constructionofseniorcommunitiesG — a ssisted –livingfacilitiesH — b ysomecountsI — clean –energyprojectsJ — cappingcarbonemissionK — E arthshipL — HeatingcontrolExample:(K)地球之船 (L)暖气控制51.()限制碳排放 52.（）清洁能源项目53.()在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55.()老年社区建设 56.（）云集计算57.()服务外包 58.（）企业发展战略60.（）知识型工作Part ⅣTranslation(15%)翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分） Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.61. Hecutsthroughaforesttogettoschool.62. Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.63.Themembersagreetomodifythepolicyofrecruitingnewmembers.64. Mostofthebigcitiesintheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.65. MillionsofpeopleinAfricaeveryyearstruggleforfood.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowr itealetteraccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinesebelow.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

北京电大大一期末英语试题及答案(1)英语I (1) 考试试题第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，推断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A （Right）, 不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. “Are you hungry now?” “Yes, a little.”A．Right. B. Wrong.2. “When are they going to get there?” “They’re going to get there by bus.” A．Right. B. Wrong.3. “Would you like to have another cup of tea?”“Yes,I would like to.”A．Right. B. Wrong.4. “When shall we meet?”“Which about a quarter past two? ”A．Right. B. Wrong.5. —Excuse me, where’s the post office, please?—Sorry, I don’t know.—Thank you all the same.A．Right. B. Wrong.其次部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. They are all interested ______ English.A. inB. onC. to7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wrote8. He asked me if I ______ the play.A. sawB. had seenC. have seen9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.A. ItB. WeatherC. This10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.A. will getB. to getsC. gets11. The bus stop ______ in 1999.A. was builtB. will be builtC. built12. The work must ______ in time.A. be doneB. didC. is doing13. The policeman told us ______ in the street.A. don't playB. not to playC. to not play14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.A. would goB. will goC. is going15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.A. has workedB. has comeC. have been16. There are about five ______ students in our school.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred of17. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.A. firstB. secondC. last18. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.A. soB. andC. butD. or19. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.A. soB. and C or20. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.A. inB. onC. with21. —Which sweater do you like better?—______.A. Good ideaB. I can’t decideC. Yes, it’s nice22. —How do you like the new film?—______.A. Very kindB. Very deliciousC. Very lucky23. —Could you come, please? I want some help.—______.A. Yes, I couldB. You’re welcomeC. That’s right24. —Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili. —______A. I have no ideaB. Sorry, I won’t.C. Is that so?25. —Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.—Don’t worry, dear. ______.A. I want to help youB. I’ll help youC. I’d like to help you第三部分句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）26－30小题：按照括号里的提醒改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。

⼤学英语⼀期末考试题以及答案⼤学英语（⼀）⾏政班级分级班级姓名学号(请将答案写在答题卡上）Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听⼒题（共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company ’s business.D. The company ’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the mostappropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I havebeen too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.B. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away fromhis hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD.final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watchit again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed)please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/moredifficult) than face-to-face interviews.20题, 36-45每题2分 46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man”(猿⼈) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumpswere not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use awheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man” because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job”implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses”is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “ neighborhood” in means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄⽒). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4Directions:The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A—knowledge workB—overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD—outsourceE—cloud computingF—construction of senior communitiesG—assisted – living facilitiesH—by some countsI—clean – energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—Earth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船 (L) 暖⽓控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放 52.（）清洁能源项⽬53. ( ) 在某种意义上 54.（）⽣活辅助设施55. ( ) ⽼年社区建设56.（）云集计算 57. ( ) 服务外包 58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的⼯作增长率60.（）知识型⼯作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分(请将答案写在答题卡上）得分PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共 15 题, 每题 1 分,共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’sbusiness.3.A. It’seasy to do.C. He can get a high pay.D. The company’sculture.B. It’schallenging.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’llmeet a friend. B. She’lltake a flight.C. She’llattend an interview at 5:00.D. She’llsee a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Directions: There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card.C. His credit card. Conversation 2 B. His driving license.D. His passport.8.A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won’tbe back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her.B.Talk with her about a new order.C.Send her an email about the shipment.D.Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题,每题 1 分,共 20 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been toobusy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17.Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will havechanged by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.B. the otherC. elseD. other20.The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away fromhis hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different)from America.ler is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’ttrust him.28.I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29.Don’topen the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son’s_______ (graduation/graduate) inHarvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, thoughyou may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34.It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but ’itshard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/more difficult)than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps ( 残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man”(猿人 ) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and heneeded only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( 假肢 ). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the othersoldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36.Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man”because _______.A.he didn’ttalk to themB.he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when hemoved D. he couldn’tuse his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job”implies thatthe Red Cross _______.A.was only glad to give him a jobB.gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD.was not willing to give him a job at first39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC.did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people toknow it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to thinkthat he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses”is about. It is the storyof someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week atthe age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one wasalways trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife whenthey could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just tokeep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it andstarted to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with theJoneses”because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep “ up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of thepeople around you. Momand’sseries appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses”in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don’twant others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC.live in apartmentsD.have many neighbors43. The underlined word “neighborhood”in means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44.Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short storiesbecause “Jones”is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’snameD. not a good name45.According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏 ). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the“dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack ”method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationAdvantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat2. lower the food temperature below 47Ways of freezing fruit: 1. The first method is 48 .Task 4Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— knowledge workB— overall job growth rateC— corporate strategyD— outsourceE— cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG— assisted –living facilitiesH— by some countsI— clean –energy projectsJ— capping carbon emissionK— Earth shipL— Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）洁净能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活协助设备55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）公司发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增加率60.（）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分, 共15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63.The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题,每题 15 分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假定你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来探望你。

大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号Part ⅠListeningComprehension(15%)听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionwillbesp okenonlyonce.1.A.Atestingsystem.B.Amonitorsystem.C.Ameasuringsystem.D.Acontrolsystem.2.A.Carprices.B.Carservices.C.Thecompany ’sbusiness.D.Thecompany ’sculture.3.A.It ’seasytodo.B.It ’schallenging.C.Hecangetahighpay.D.Hedidthesamejobbefore.4.A.She ’llmeetafriend.B.She ’lltakeaflight.C.She’llattendaninterviewat5:00.D.She ’llseeadoctorbefore5:00.5.A.Shewillreportthecomplainttothemanager.B.Themanagerrefusedtotalktotheman.C.Themanagerwasonabusinesstrip.D.Shewilldealwiththecomplaint.SectionBDirections:Thereare2recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,therearesomerecordedquestions.B oththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Conversation16.A.Breakfast. B.Dinner.C.A5dollargiftcard.D.Busservicetotheairport.7.A.Hismembercard. B.Hisdrivinglicense.C.Hiscreditcard.D.Hispassport.Conversation28. A.Thetelephoneisoutoforder.B.Thelineisbusy.C.Heisatameeting.D.Hewon ’tbebackuntilnextMonday.9.A.Ithasbeencanceled. B.Itwillarriveontime.C.Ithasbeendelayed.D.Itwillarriveaheadofschedule.10.A.Makeanappointmentwithher.B.Talkwithheraboutaneworder.C.Sendheranemailabouttheshipment.D.Callherbackwhenreceivingtheshipment.SectionCDirections:Youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphr asesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.Growingupcanbehard11wherecrimeiscommon.ThatisthesituationMarcoAntonioAguilar12whenhes tartedatGarfieldHighSchoolinLosAngeles,California.Theboyhated13.Hesayshehadthe14,oftenmiss edclassesandevengotintoflights.15theteachersthatIreceiving,knowingthattheydidcareaboutme,thescPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(20%)选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2secti ons.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydeci dingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices.16. Ioften______thecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone17.Planningsofarahead_____nosense--somanythingswillhavechanged bynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade18.Itwasstrange_______sheleftwithoutsayingaword.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how19.Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisfishing,____iscooking.A.anotherB.theotherC.elseD.other20.Themantoldmethatbytheendoftheweekhe_______awayfromhishometownfor20years.A.hasbeenB.willhavebeenC.istobeD.wouldhavebeen21.Nosooner_______thantheybegantowork.A.theyhadarrivedB.theywouldarriveC.hadtheyarrivedD.wouldtheyarrive22.TheAmericanRedCrossisoneofthevolunteerorganizations_______purposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.A.itsB.thatC.whoD.whose23.Itisthegeneralmanagerwhomakesthe_______decisionsinbusiness.A.beginningB.finishingC.firstD.final24.Themanagershowedthenewemployee_______tofindthesupplies.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which25.Nothingcanpreventhim_____learningChinesepainting.A.fromB.byC.outD.inSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofth ewordgiveninthebrackets.26.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Itis________(difference/different)from America.lerisa(n)______(/dishonest/honest)person,andwedon’ttrusthim.28.Iam_______(interest/interested)inthismovie.Iwanttowatchitagain.29.Don’topenthewindow,andkeepit______(close/closed)please.30.Tomhadjustattendedhisson’s_______(graduation/graduate)inHarvard University.31.Ifeellike_______(go/going)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.32._______(Personal/Personally),Ithinkheisaverynicepartner,thoughyoumaynotagree.33.Pleaseshowmethephotos_______(take/taken)inTibet.34.Itiseasy_______(say/tosay)things,butit’shardtodothem.PartⅢReadingComprehension(35%)阅读理解题（共20题,36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadtherea dingmaterialscarefullyanddothetaskasyouareinstructed.Task1HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaugheda thimandcalledhim“ApeMan”(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground. Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschooli nginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythoughcollege.Hesweptflo ors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroun donhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewoulds oonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgetcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwitharti ficiallegs(假肢).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimeh esawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26year sold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackag ain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmar ching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit. WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossingintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hem archedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHank Viscardi,amanwithoutlegs.36.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim“ApeMan”because_______.A.hedidn’ttalktothemB.hekeptawayfromthemC.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedD.hecouldn’tusehisarms37.Itcanbeinferredfromthestoryfivefeeteightinchestallis________.A.anaverageheightforafullygrownpersonB.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.Noneoftheabove38.Thesentence“hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob”impliesthat theRedCross_______.A.wasonlygladtogivehimajobB.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeoneheknewD.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst39.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he____.A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining40.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_________.A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothersTask2IntheUnitedStates,whenapersonbecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomev eryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofs omeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthi mself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedand movedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplero dehorses,Momandwenthorse-ridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhi swifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Theraceended forMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapart mentinNewYorkCity. Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheir neighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“Keepingupwith theJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUntieStates.“KeepupwiththeJoneses”cameto meankeepingupwiththerichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnew spapersacrossthecountryforover28years. PeopleneverseemtogettriedofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworl d.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwa ysseemstobeahead.41.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey_____.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy42.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_____.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors43.Theunderlinedword“neighborhood”inPara.2means________.A.apersonwholivesnearanotherB.peoplelivinginanareaC.anareaneartheplacereferredtoD.anareainanothertownorcity44.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstories because“Jones”is__________.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’snameD.notagoodname45.Accordingtothewriter,itis_____tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask3Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.Yo ushouldwriteyouranswers (innomorethan3words)briefly.Freezingcankeepfoodfreshandsafetoeat.FreezinglowersthefoodtemperaturebelowzerodegreeCelsius (摄氏).Thesimplestwaytopreparefruitsistocutthemupandplacetheminacontainerinsidethefreezer,insom ecasesitisbettertopermitthefruittofreezebeforeputtingitinthecontainer.Thiswillkeepitfromstickingtot hecontainer.Thisiscalledthe “drypack ”method.Thesecondwayisthe “wet pack”method .Thefruitisprep aredalongwithsomeofitsliquidorjuice.Youcanaddsomesugartofruitsthatarenaturallyjuicy.Thesugars weetensthefruitandbringsoutitsnaturaljuice.Oncefoodshavebeenunfrozen,theyshouldnotbefrozenagTask4 A — k B — o C — c D — o E — cloudcomputingF — constructionofseniorcommunitiesG — a ssisted –livingfacilitiesH — b ysomecountsI — clean –energyprojectsJ — cappingcarbonemissionK — E arthshipL — HeatingcontrolExample:(K)地球之船 (L)暖气控制51.()限制碳排放 52.（）清洁能源项目53.()在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55.()老年社区建设 56.（）云集计算57.()服务外包 58.（）企业发展战略60.（）知识型工作Part ⅣTranslation(15%)翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分） Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.61. Hecutsthroughaforesttogettoschool.62. Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.63.Themembersagreetomodifythepolicyofrecruitingnewmembers.64. Mostofthebigcitiesintheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.65. MillionsofpeopleinAfricaeveryyearstruggleforfood.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowr itealetteraccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinesebelow.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号15分）Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they didPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a Array“B. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross_______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not” is about.“’sB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “ neighborhood” in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is__________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor ’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it.the “wet Task 4 A — k B — o C — c D — o E — F — G — a H — b I — J — K — E L — Example: (K) 地球之船 (L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放 52.（ ）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上 54.（ ）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设 56.（ ）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包 58.（ ）企业发展战略60.（ ）知识型工作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题 （共5题,每题3分 ,共15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题 （共1题,每题15分，共15分） Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required towrite a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

大学英语一期末考试题及答案PartⅠListening Comprehension(15%)听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3sections.Section ADirections:There are5recorded questions in it.After each question, there is a pause.The question will be spoken only once.1.A.A testing system.B.A monitor system.C.A measuring system.D.A control system.2.A.Car prices.B.Car services.C.The company’s business.D.The company’s culture.3.A.It’s easy to do.B.It’s challenging.C.He can get a high pay.D.He did the same job before.4.A.She’ll meet a friend.B.She’ll take a flight.C.She’ll attend an interview at5:00.D.She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A.She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are2recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.得分PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(20%)选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of2sections.Section ADirections:In this section,there are10incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the4choices.16.I often______the cooking for my family,but recently I have been too busy to do it.A.will doB.doC.am doingD.had done17.Planning so far ahead_____no sense--so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made18.It was strange_______she left without saying a word.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how19.I have two hobbies.One is fishing,____is cooking.A.anotherB.the otherC.elseD.other20.The man told me that by the end of the week he_______away from his hometown for20years.A.has beenB.will have beenC.is to beD.would have been21.No sooner_______than they began to work.A.they had arrivedB.they would arriveC.had they arrivedD.would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A.itsB.thatC.whoD.whose23.It is the general manager who makes the_______decisions in business.A.beginningB.finishingC.firstD.final24.The manager showed the new employee_______to find the supplies.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which25.Nothing can prevent him_____learning Chinese painting.A.fromB.byC.outD.inSection BDirections:There are10incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26.I like Chinese food very much.It is________(difference/different) from America.ler is a(n)______(/dishonest/honest)person,and we don’t trust him.28.I am_______(interest/interested)in this movie.I want to watch it again.29.Don’t open the window,and keep it______(close/closed)please.30.Tom had just attended his son’s_______(graduation/graduate)in Harvard University.31.I feel like_______(go/going)to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32._______(Personal/Personally),I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos_______(take/taken)in Tibet.34.It is easy_______(say/to say)things,but it’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult)than face-to-face interviews.得分PartⅢReading Comprehension(35%)阅读理解题（共20题,36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions:This part is to test your reading ability.There are5tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task1Hank Viscardi was born without legs.He had not legs but stumps(残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots.People stared at him with cruel interest.Children laughed at him and called him“Ape Man”(猿人)because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys.His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve.After graduating from school,he worked his way though college.He swept floors, waited on table,or worked in one of the college offices.During all this busy life,he had been moving around on his stumps.But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer.He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over.However,the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假肢).Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be-a full five feet eight inches tall.By this time he was already26years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs.Again and again he marched the length of the room,and marched back again.There were times when he fell down on the floor,but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching.He went out on the street.He climbed stairs and learned to dance.He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came,he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training.He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers.Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi,a man without legs.36.Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man”because_______.A.he didn’t talk to themB.he kept away from themC.his arms touched the ground when he movedD.he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence“he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job”implies that the Red Cross_______.A.was only glad to give him a jobB.gave him a job because he was a good soldierC.gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD.was not willing to give him a job at first39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB.did most of the things the other soldiers didto keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does,Mr.Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don’t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to_____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC.live in apartmentsD.have many neighbors43.The underlined word“neighborhood”in Para.2means________.A.a person who lives near anotherB.people living in an areaC.an area near the place referred toD.an area in another town or city44.Arthur Momand used the name“Jones”in his series of short stories because“Jones”is__________.A.an important nameB.a popular name in the United StatesC.his neighbor’s nameD.not a good name45.According to the writer,it is_____to keep up with the Joneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask3Directions:The following is a passage.After reading it,you are required to complete the outline below it.You should write your answers(in no more than3words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat.Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏).The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container.This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the“dry pack”method.The second way is the“wet pack”method.The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice.You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy.The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice.Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again.There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task4Directions:The following is a list of airport terms.After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A—knowledge workB—overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD—outsourceE—cloud computingF—construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH—by some countsI—clean–energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—Earth shipL—Heating controlExample:(K)地球之船(L)暖气控制51.()限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53.()在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55.()老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57.()服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59.()总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作得分PartⅣTranslation(15%)翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63.The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分PartⅤWriting(15%)写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

大学英语（一）行政班级 分级班级 姓名 学号(请将答案写在答题卡上）Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题 （共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company ’s business.D. The company ’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do.B. It ’s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the testpaper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read twotimes.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situationMarco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in LosAngeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missedclasses and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing thatthey did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correctsentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You arerequired to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word orwords from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been toobusy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changedby next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from hishometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) fromAmerica.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in HarvardUniversity.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, thoughyou may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/more difficult)than face-to-face interviews.（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for youto fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task asyou are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢)that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him withcruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man”(猿人)because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he neededonly eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man” because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies thatthe Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story ofsomeone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “ neighborhood” in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short storiesbecause “Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A—k nowledge workB—o verall job growth rateC—c orporate strategyD—o utsourceE—cloud computingF—construction of senior communitiesG—a ssisted – living facilitiesH—b y some countsI—clean – energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—E arth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率 60.（ ）知识型工作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题 （共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members. 64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam. 65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food. Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题 （共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

大一末考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 5:00 pmB. 5:30 pmC. 6:00 pmD. 6:30 pm[答案：B]2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleepB. The benefits of exerciseC. The effects of stressD. The role of diet[答案：A]Q2: According to the passage, what can improve sleep quality?A. Drinking coffee before bedtimeB. Taking a warm bathC. Using electronic devices in bedD. Eating a heavy meal late at night[答案：B]二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1[文章内容略]36. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To provide tips for effective studyB. To discuss the impact of technology on educationC. To argue for the importance of lifelong learningD. To describe the process of learning a new language[答案：A]37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of setting goals?A. It helps to focus attention.B. It provides a clear direction.C. It reduces the risk of procrastination.D. It guarantees success.[答案：D]Passage 2[文章内容略]38. What does the word "innovative" in the context of the passage most likely mean?A. New and originalB. Traditional and familiarC. Conservative and cautiousD. Complex and difficult[答案：A]39. The author suggests that for a business to succeed, it needs to be ______.A. financially stableB. technologically advancedC. environmentally friendlyD. culturally sensitive[答案：B]三、完形填空（共20分）[文章内容略]40. A. DespiteB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Since[答案：C]41. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. excitedD. confused[答案：A]四、语法填空（共15分）[文章内容略]42. The company is considering ______ (expand) its business to new markets.[答案：expanding]43. She was ______ (fortunate) to have such supportivefriends during her recovery.[答案：fortunate]五、翻译（共15分）44. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。

大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Short Conversations1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her purse.B. Her glasses.C. Her homework.D. Her keys.答案：D2. What does the man want to do?A. Meet tomorrow.B. Cancel a meeting.C. Schedule an appointment.D. Plan for a vacation.答案：C3. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. She thinks it's too long.B. She finds it exciting.C. She dislikes the ending.D. She prefers the book.答案：B4. What does the man imply about the weather?A. It will get worse.B. It will stay the same.C. It will improve.D. It will rain heavily.答案：C5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bookstore.D. At an airport.答案：ASection B: Passages6. What is the lecture mainly about?A. A famous musician.B. The history of jazz.C. Blues music.D. Musical instruments.答案：B7. When did the Golden Age of jazz occur?A. In the 1920s and 1930s.B. In the 1940s and 1950s.C. In the 1960s and 1970s.D. In the 1980s and 1990s.答案：A8. How did jazz change during the Swing Era?A. It became more popular.B. It became less popular.C. It became slower.D. It became more formal.答案：A9. What does the speaker say about Duke Ellington?A. He played the piano.B. He composed jazz music.C. He performed in Europe.D. He invented the saxophone.答案：B10. What can be inferred about the future of jazz?A. It will decline in popularity.B. It will remain unchanged.C. It will continue to evolve.D. It will focus more on vocals.答案：CPart II: Reading ComprehensionSection A: Multiple Choice QuestionsPassage 111. Which of the following statements is true about anxiety?A. It is always harmful.B. It is genetically determined.C. It can be effectively treated.D. It is a sign of weakness.答案：C12. According to the passage, cognitive-behavior therapy aims to_______.A. uncover the root cause of anxietyB. alter irrational thoughts and behaviorsC. provide temporary relief from anxietyD. prescribe medications to control anxiety答案：B13. What does the passage say about medication for anxiety?A. It is the most effective treatment.B. It can lead to long-term dependency.C. It is the only treatment available.D. It is typically combined with therapy.答案：D14. How does the author feel about self-help books for anxiety?A. They are ineffective.B. They can be useful in some cases.C. They are superior to therapy.D. They are more popular than therapy.答案：B15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To argue against the use of medication for anxiety.B. To promote self-help books for anxiety.C. To outline different treatment options for anxiety.D. To explain the causes of anxiety disorders.答案：CSection B: True or False StatementsPassage 216. The "write it out" technique is recommended for reducing stress.答案：T17. A study found that expressive writing can improve physical health.答案：T18. Expressive writing involves focusing on negative emotions only.答案：F19. Expressive writing is a form of therapy commonly used by psychologists.答案：T20. The article provides examples of specific writing prompts for expressive writing.答案：FPart III: Vocabulary and Structure21. It was not until midnight _______ the storm stopped.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. as答案：C22. The company needs to come up with _______ to attract more customers.A. a strategyB. an appointmentC. a promotionD. a replacement答案：A23. _______ difficulties she encountered, she never gave up.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. WhileD. Since答案：A24. The teacher asked the students _______ quietly during the exam.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk答案：D25. Not only _______ delicious, but it is also good for your health.A. it tastesB. that it tastesC. does it tasteD. that tastes答案：CPart IV: Writing26. Write a letter to your professor explaining why you were unable to submit your assignment on time. Include the following details:- Apologize for the late submission.- Explain the reason for the delay.- Request an extension.- Assure that it will not happen again.Dear Professor,I am writing to apologize for the late submission of my assignment. I understand the importance of submitting work on time and take full responsibility for my delay.The reason for the delay is that I had to urgently attend to a family emergency. I received a call from home, informing me that my grandmother had fallen ill and was admitted to the hospital. As a result, I had to travel back to my hometown immediately to be with her and provide support to my family during this difficult time.I understand that this situation is not a valid excuse for my late submission, but I kindly request an extension of X days to complete and submit my assignment. I assure you that I have already started working on it and will prioritize it to ensure its timely submission.I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused by my late submission and assure you that this will not happen again in the future. I deeply value your understanding and guidance throughout the course and will make every effort to maintain exemplary academic discipline.Thank you for your consideration and understanding.Best regards,[Your Name]Word Count: 482Part V: TranslationTranslate the following paragraph into English:随着科技的快速发展，越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。

大学一英语期末试题及答案一、阅读理解Passage 1阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Basketball BasicsIf you want to play basketball, you need to get to know the basics. This will help you understand the game better and make it more enjoyable. Let's start with the most important part: the rules.1. _____ There are two teams with five players each. The objective is to score points by shooting the ball into the opposing team's hoop. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.2. Learn the different positions. Basketball has five positions: point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center. Each position has specific responsibilities on the court.3. Understand the fouls. Fouls are violations of the rules. When a player commits a foul, the opposing team is awarded free throws or the ball. Common fouls include pushing, holding, and tripping.4. Master the basic moves. Dribbling, passing, and shooting are three fundamental skills in basketball. Practice these moves to improve your performance on the court.5. _____ Basketball is a fast-paced game, so it's important to have good endurance. Run regularly to build your stamina and keep up with the pace of the game.6. Watch professional basketball games. Observing professional players can teach you a lot about the game. Pay attention to their strategies, positioning, and teamwork.A. Build up your endurance.B. Get to know the positions.C. Learn the rules of the game.D. Improve your skills.E. Watch professional games.F. Learn about fouls.G. Enjoy the game.答案：C B F D APassage 2阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

大一末考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concertB. Visit her parentsC. Work at the library2. How much did the man pay for the ticket?A. $15B. $25C. $353. What time does the store close?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurantB. At a bus stopC. In a classroom5. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too longB. It's very excitingC. It's quite boring二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for people to choose online shopping?A. ConvenienceB. VarietyC. High pricesPassage 2What does the author suggest as the best way to improve English?A. Reading more booksB. Watching English moviesC. Joining an English club三、词汇与语法（共25分）6. The weather is getting ________ colder as winter approaches.A. veryB. quiteC. much7. She ________ to the meeting this afternoon if she doesn't feel better.A. won't goB. doesn't goC. didn't go8. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. readingC. being read9. ________ the bad weather, we had a great time at the party.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. Due to10. The teacher asked us to ________ the text and then summarize it in our own words.A. copyB. readC. memorize四、完形填空（共15分）11. The man was so tired that he fell asleep ________ he knew it.A. unlessB. beforeC. after12. She decided to ________ her job because she needed more time for her family.A. apply forB. give upC. take over13. The new law will come into ________ next month.A. effectB. useC. practice14. He is ________ to win the competition, as he has been training very hard.A. likelyB. reluctantC. eager15. The company has ________ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. introducedB. implementedC. enforced五、翻译（共15分）16. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。