新人教版七年级下册第三单元测试卷
- 格式:doc
- 大小:589.00 KB
- 文档页数:3
第三单元—2023-2024学年七年级下册语文人教部编版单元测评(B卷)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.下列加横线字注音全都正确的一项是( )A.惶急(huáng) 疮疤(chuāng)掳去(lǚ)B.憎恨(zèng) 絮说(xù) 惧惮(dàn)C.粗拙(zhuō)悚然(sōng)恭喜(gōng)D.疏懒(shū)惊骇(hài) 辟头(pī)2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是( )A.闲话肿涨不幸失群落伍B.荒辟欺负田螺破破落落C.塌败嗓子边缘面色死灰D.镶嵌骷髅奏合维持生活3.下列对名著内容的表述,错误的一项是( )A.《格列佛游记》第四卷“慧骃国游记”展示了人兽颠倒的怪诞景象,无情地鞭笞了丑恶的人类社会。
B.《水浒传》中的李逵,绰号“急先锋”,使两把板斧,力大如牛,为人粗中有细,爱憎分明。
C.《朝花夕拾·父亲的病》一文回忆了所谓“名医”为父亲治病的情景,揭露了他们故弄玄虚、勒索钱财、草菅人命的行径。
D.《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书中全身瘫痪、双目失明的保尔,以钢铁般的意志进行写作,实践着他生命的誓言。
4.下列加粗词语运用不恰当的一项是( )A.只见老妇人吓得面如土色,口齿不清。
B.《朝花夕拾》是我渴慕已久的一本书,今天终于得到了!C.班主任正在诘问小王昨天舍己救人的事迹,准备在全校予以表扬。
D.那些对自己的事业有探索精神并乐此不疲的人,最终都走向了成功。
5.下列句中加粗的词语使用不正确的一项是( )A.父亲又像是对我,又像是自言自语地感叹。
B.父亲老实厚道点头哈腰累了一辈子,没人说过他有地位。
C.虽然这些都很微不足道,但他做得很认真。
D.农村里有这么个风俗,大庭广众之下,夫妇俩从不合坐一条板凳。
6.下列中加横线成语运用不正确的一项是( )A.父亲又像是对我,又像是自言自语地感叹。
UNIT 3 达标测试卷时间:100分钟 满分:120分第一卷 听力部分(25分)一、听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。
(每小题1分, 共5分) ( )1.A B C( )2.A B C( )3.A B C( )4.A B C( )5.A B C二、听句子, 选择正确的应答语。
(每小题1分, 共5分) ( )6. A. Yes, he does.B. In the morning.C. He rides his bike.( )7. A. Three days.B. Three kilometers.C. At three o'clock.( )8. A. 2 hundred.Unit 3.mp3B. 2 hundred students.C. 2 hundred meters.()9. A. You, too.B. You're welcome.C. Nice to see you.()10. A. 10 minutes.B. At 6:00.C. It's too far.三、听短对话, 选择正确答案。
(每小题1分, 共5分)()11. How does Jack usually go to school?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike. ()12. Who goes to school by bike?A. Linda.B. Alice.C. Jenny. ()13. How far is it from Sam's home to the train station?A. 11 kilometers.B. 12 kilometers.C. 13 kilometers.()14. How long does it take Betty to walk to the library from her home?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 50 minutes.()15. When does Tony go to school by car?A. On Mondays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Fridays.四、听长对话, 选择正确答案。
Unit 3单元(dānyuán)检测卷(100分90分钟)题号一二三总分得分第一(dìyī)部分英语知识(zhī shi)运用(共两大题,满分(mǎn fēn)30分) Ⅰ.单项填空(tiánkòng)(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(D)1.When Lily arrives New York,I home.A.at;get toB.in;get toC.at;getD.in;get(A)2.Bob usually to work,but sometimes he goes to work.A.takes the subway;by bikeB.takes subway;by bikeC.takes the subway;by the bikeD.takes subway;by the bike(C)3.Twenty and sixty is.A.eightB.eighteenC.eightyD.eighth(D)4.Two teachers and children visit the museum on Children’s Day.A.hundreds of;hundredB.hundreds;hundreds ofC.hundred;hundred ofD.hundred;hundreds of(C)5.It is from here.It’s about twenty.A.away;kilometerB.far;kilometerC.far;kilometersD.away;kilometers(A)6.—What do you the trip?—I it is wonderful.A.think of;thinkB.think;think ofC.thinks of;thinksD.thinks;thinks of(D)7.It takes time to pick(采摘(cǎizhāi))apples.A.much;muchB.many;manyC.many;muchD.much;many(A)8.John likes to sit his father his mother.A.between;andB.between;orC.between;atD.between;in(A)9.The students in the village usually to cross the river to school.A.go on a ropewayB.go on ropewayC.go on ropewaysD.go on a ropeways(B)10.He is afraid of the plane,but he isn’t afraid to the ship.A.take;takeB.taking;takeC.taking;takingD.take;taking(D)11.The club is a big family and he it very much.A.likes;likesB.likes;likeC.like;likeD.like;likes(B)12.Work hard,and your dream will.A.get upe trueC.take offe on(C)13.?I want to see a funny movie.A.Where the cinema isB.What is the cinemaC.Where is the cinemaD.What the cinema is(B)14.Don’t go the grass.And you can the road.A.cross;acrossB.across;crossC.across;acrossD.cross;cross(A)15.—Do you walk to school or ride a bike to school?—.A.I walk to schoolB.Yes,I doC.No,I don’tD.Yes,you doⅡ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分(mǎn fēn)15分)阅读(yuèdú)下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
人教部编版七年级下册第三单元测试卷及答案解析(分数: 120 分,时间: 90 分钟)一、积累与运用( 30 分)1.下列加点字的音形全正确的一项是(A.憎恶(wù)惧惮(dàn)惊骇(hài)...B.荒谬 (mi ào)震悚 (s ǒng)哀悼(dào ...C.取谛 (d ì)暑名(sh ǔ)絮说( xù)...D.愧怍 (zu ò)掳去( l ǔ)滞笨(zh ì)...)(3 分)钦佩不已 (q īn).)荒辟 (p ì).烦燥 (z ào).晌午 (xi ǎng).2.下列词语的字形无误的一项是(A.渴慕惧惮烦琐莫名奇妙C.惶恐肿涨胯骨微不足道)(3 分)B .砌墙粗拙塌败低眉顺眼D .和霭荒僻门槛大庭广众3.请选出下列句子中加点词语运用有误的一句()(3 分)A.父亲又像是对我,又像是自言自语地感叹。
....B.他在选择高考志愿的第一志愿学校时,既想报清华大学,又想报北京大学,总是见.异思迁。
...C.记录片《舌尖上的中国》将中国美食与传统文化融为一体,令观众回味无穷。
....D.父亲老实厚道低眉顺眼累了一辈子,没人说过他有地位。
....4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()(3 分)A.同学们以敬佩的目光注视着并倾听着大桥建设者的英雄事迹。
B.通过学习《卖油翁》一文,使我懂得了熟能生巧的深刻道理。
C.为了防止此类事件的再次发生,相关部门采取了各种应对措施。
D.对于那些遭遇不幸的人,我们尽管要时刻关注他们,还要及时伸出援助之手。
5.下列说法有误的一项是()(3分)A.《阿长与〈山海经〉》选自《呐喊》,是鲁迅写的一篇怀念保姆的文章。
文章通过对阿长的一些琐事的回忆,表达了作者复杂的感情。
B.《台阶》围绕“台阶”组织材料,使造屋这个一般性的题材有了侧重点,有了特色,突出了父亲对社会地位的追求,突出了父亲对被人尊敬的热切渴望。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 测试卷(限时:100分钟满分:120分)听力部分(25分)一、听力(共15小题,满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(5分) ()1. How does Kate usually go to school?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.()2. How far is it from her home to school?A. About 50 kilometers.B. About 15 kilometers.C. About 5 kilometers.()3. How does Alice's father go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.()4. How long does it usually take Mary to do the homework?A. Two hours.B. Twenty minutes.C. Three hours.()5. Tom usually goes to school __________.A. at sixB. at sevenC. by bus第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(10分)听下面一段较长对话,回答6~7两个问题。
()6. How does Tom usually get to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.()7. How far is it from Tom's home to school?A. About 5 kilometers.B. About 15 kilometers.C. About 25 kilometers.听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个问题。
()8. Where does Peter live?A. In a small village.B. Near the school.C. In a hotel(旅店).()9. How far is it from Peter's home to school?A. About 5 kilometers.B. About 10 kilometers.C. About 15 kilometers.()10. How does Peter go to school?A. By bike.B. By subway.C. By bus.第三节:听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
七下Unit 3单元测试卷一、单项选择。
1. —______ do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why2. —________ did you stop singing?—Because my mother was sleeping.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. —________ is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes' ride by bus.A. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. —________ do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long5. —Does your dad ________every day?—Yes, he does.A. drive workB. drive to workC. work in carD. by car6. Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.The underlined part “arrive at” means ________.A. getB. goC. comeD. reach7. —Who is the first to________ school every day?—Tom is.A. reachB. getC. arriveD. reach to8. —How far is it from the subway station to your home?—It's ____walk.A. five minuteB. five minute'sC. five minutesD. five minutes'9. I usually ride ________ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by ________ bus.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; aD. a; /10. More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by11. In our hometown, ________ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A. two hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. hundreds ofD. two hundreds12. Karl Marx, a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany ________ ago.A. the two hundredth yearB. two hundred-yearC. two hundred years13. It ______ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A. paysB. needC. spendsD. takes14. It often takes me two hours ________ my homework in the evening.A. doB. doingC. to do15. It's very dangerous for us ________ the mobile phone while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answer16. It is difficult for us ________ English well. But we can ask our teacher for help.A. learnB. learnsC. learningD. to learn17. Li Wen is a normal ________ boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school.A. 15 years oldB. 15-years-oldC. 15-year-old18. We all expect the ________ summer holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two-monthsD. two months19. The girl is afraid ________ out by herself at night.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going20 There are a lot of birds in the tree. (同义替换) _____A. muchB. fewC. a lots ofD. many21. My uncle keeps many ________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cowB. horseC. pigD. sheep22. — ____do you live from school?—About 20 kilometers.A. HowB. How manyC. How farD. How much23. It ____me half an hour ____the train station.A. takes; get toB. take; to get toC. takes; to get toD. take; getting to24. — ____does he ____the trip?—It's great.A. What; likeB. How; think ofC. What; think ofD. How; like of25. My uncle lives ____Beijing. He lives ____there with his son.A. in; inB. /; /C. in; /D. /; in二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
七年级下册英语Unit3单元周测卷(满分100分)一. 单项选择。
(每空1分,共10分)( ) 1. I like to ____my bike ____the weekends.A.take;inB.catch;atC.live;onD.ride;on( ) 2. -_____does it take you to do your homework every day? --About an hour.A.How farB.How muchC.How manyD. How long( ) 3. It’s about ________ walk from my home to school.A. ten minutesB. ten minuteC. ten minute’sD. ten minutes’( ) 4. Taotao is ________ boy.A. a 11-year-oldB. an 11-year-oldC. a 11 years oldD. an 11 year old( ) 5. —Thank you so much for helping me. ________.A. You’re welcomeB. Don’t say soC. That’s rightD. All right( ) 6. There is no ________ and they have to cross the river by boat.A. busB. trainC. bridgeD. subway( ) 7. It takes me fifteen minutes ________ from my home to the bus station.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walks( ) 8. I think her dream of being a doctor can ________.A. go backB. come trueC. come onD. go to( ) 9. It’s difficult for you ________ t o the station in a short time.A. on bikesB. by bikeC. take bikesD. to ride a bike( ) 10. I don’t know ________. Can you tell me?A. where Mr Smith livesB. where does Mr Smith liveC. Mr Smith lives whereD. does Mr Smith live where二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I have a new friend this term. Her name is Katrina. She comes 11 England. She is in China with her family now. She likes her school and all of her classmates. She thinks they are very 12 to her. But she has 13 . Her school is 14 from her home. Every day, it 15 her a lot of time to get there. The road is not flat (平坦的), 16 she can’t get to school on her bike. She must 17 up very early every morning. She has no time for breakfast at home. She often has 18 on the bu s. She doesn’t want to be late for school, so sometimes she even 19 to school. In the evening, she does 20 homework and reads newspapers. She goes to bed at about ten o’clock. She is very tired but happy every day.( ) 11. A. from B. in C. of D. with( ) 12. A. well B. bad C. unfriendly D. friendly( ) 13. A. a word B. a problem C. a question D. an idea( ) 14. A. near B. far C. next D. away( ) 15. A. lives B. spends C. pays D. takes( ) 16. A. but B. because C. so D. though( ) 17. A. get B. look C. sit D. stand( ) 18. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. meal( ) 19. A. walks B. rides her bike C. takes a taxi D. take a bus( ) 20. A. my B. your C. her D. his三. 阅读理解(每空2分,共30分)ADo you like traveling (旅行)? How do you usually get to the place you want to visit? There are many ways of traveling. For most people, maybe the most popular way is by train. You can see the beautiful sights when you’re sitting on the train.In the old days, traveling by train was not fast. And there were no air conditioners (空调设备) on the train. So some people didn’t like taking trains. Today trains are much faster tha n before, and most trains have air conditioners. Many years ago, it was not easy to have dinner on the train. But now there are dining cars (餐车). You can eat the food you like on the way.Taking trains is very interesting and comfortable (舒适的). Now more and more people like taking trains. What will trains be like in 100 years’ time? It’s hard to say.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)、误(F)。
Unit 3 How do you get to school? 单元测试卷姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 学号:__________一、单选题(共15题;共15分)1.Thanks _______ your help, Jane.A. toB. forC. withD. of2.It is about 4 kilometers _______ the bus stop _____ the park.A. far, toB. from, toC. / toD. from, and3.Thank you for ______ my swimming.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. teaches4.—______ does it take you to the zoo?—About 2 hours.A. How farB. What timeC. How longD. How5.This is a ________ book.A. thirty, one-pagesB. thirty, one-pagesC. thirty, first-pageD. thirty-one-page6.He usually comes to school ________ the school bus, not ________ bike.A. on; onB. by; byC. on; byD. by; on7.We can see people in the classroom.A. one hundred-fiveB. one hundred and fiveC. one-hundred-fiveD. one hundred five8.It ________ my mother two hours ________ the housework(家务) every day.A. takes; to doB. takes, doC. take, to doD. take, do9. The man had ________for breakfast.A. two bowl of porridgeB. two bowls of porridgeC. two bowls of porridgesD. two bowl of porridges10.—________ do you think of your school life?— It's very exciting (令人兴奋的).A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. What11.— Is the school trip on December l2th?— ________.Let's ask Lisa.A. Yes,it isB. You're rightC. I'm not sureD. Have a good day12.Liangliang is boy.A. a 11-year-oldB. an 11-year oldC. a 11-years-oldD. an l l-year-old13. I found a little boy in the street on my way home.A. playsB. playedC. playD. playing14.I never go to school by bus. I walk to school.A. usuallyB. sometimesC. oftenD. every day15.They usually ________ to go home.A. takes shipsB. makes shipC. take shipsD. by ship二、完形填空(共1题;共10分)Mr. Smith lived in a village(村庄). He had a few farms(农场)and about twenty people working for him. He often told them 1 hard and be honest. (诚实的).One day he went to a farm and worked with the workers there. Soon it was time 2 lunch. He put 3 nice bread on the table and went out. A few minutes later,he came back again but he couldn’t find the bread.‘Who ate 4 on the table?’ he shouted.Some of the workers answered, ‘We didn’t.’The others said, ‘We saw nothing.’‘Well,’ said Mr. Smith, ‘ 5 are a lot of mice(老鼠) in the rooms, you know. So I put some poison(毒药)in the bread. 6 they eat, they must die. Then I can kill them.’As soon as he finished, four workers began to cry. ‘Oh, dear!’‘7 ?’ asked Mr. Smith. ‘We ate the bread when you were out. We are going to die.’ One of them ried.‘8 ,’ Mr. Smith said 9 a smile, ‘I only10 you. Use your head.’1. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work2. A. in B. at C. for D. with3. A. two B. many C. a D. some4. A. food B. the bread C. drinks D. apples5. A. They B. We C. What D. There6. A. That B. Before C. If D. Until7. A. How are you B. What are you doing C. Did you havelunchD. What’s wrong withyou8. A. Excuse me B. Don’t worry(担心)C. Congratulations D. Great9. A. with B. for C. in D. on10. A. have funB. play a trick onC. killD. have lunch withwith三、阅读理解(共2题;共30分)A根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
温馨提示:1.你拿到的试卷总分值为150分(其中卷面书写占5分),考试时间为150分钟。
2.答题过程中,可以随时使用你所带的【新华字典】。
一、语文积累与综合运用(35分)1.默写古诗文中的名句名篇。
(10分)(1)补写出以下名句中的上句或下句。
(6分)①________________,散入春风满洛城。
________________,何人不起故园情。
(李白【春夜洛城闻笛】)②________________,寒光照铁衣。
(【木兰诗】)③士别三日,________________,大兄何见事之晚乎!(【孙权劝学】)④马上相逢无纸笔,________________。
(岑参【逢入京使】)⑤________________,惟解漫天作雪飞。
(韩愈【晚春】)(2)默写王维的【竹里馆】。
(4分)2.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。
(9分)有一天,我在家听到打门,开门看见老王直僵僵地xiāng嵌在门框里。
往常他坐在蹬.三轮的座上,或抱着冰佝着身子进我家来,不显得那么高。
也许他平时不那么瘦,也不那么直僵僵的。
他面色死灰,两只眼上都结着一层翳,分不清哪一只瞎,哪一只不瞎。
说得可笑些,他简直像棺材里倒出来的,就像我想象里的僵尸,骷髅上绷着一层枯黄的干皮,打上一棍就会散成一堆白骨。
……他一手拿着布,一手攥.着钱,滞笨地转过身子。
(1)给加点字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(3分)xiāng()嵌蹬.( ) 攥.着( )(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“________〞,这个词的正确写法是“________〞。
(2分)(3)文中“滞笨〞的意思是____________________。
(2分)(4)画线句子主要运用了________和________的修辞手法。
(2分)3.运用课外阅读积累的知识,完成(1)~(2)题。
(4分)现在,怎能占点廉价,他就怎办。
多吸人家一支烟卷,买东西使出个假铜子去,喝豆汁多吃几块咸菜,都使他觉得满意。
人教版七年级英语下册第三单元测试题及答案研究必备,欢迎下载七年级英语下册Unit 3单元测试及答案。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(10分)1.He has two boxes of old books under his bed.2.Can you come with us after school?3.XXX story is very interesting.4.This kind of XXX.5.XXX.6.If it rains。
I will take a taxi.7.Reading and writing more is good for your English.8.The most popular way of getting to school is walking.9.Hainan is a good place to go sightseeing.10.Hurry。
The train leaves in five minutes.二、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(20分)11.—How does he go to Hong Kong?—Take the plane.12.—How far do you live from school?—8 miles.13.I usually go to school by XXX.14.How do you usually travel to school。
- I XXX.15.If they live in Chongqing。
they can easily go to Wuhan by taxi.16.He wakes up early and has a quick breakfast.17.The last train has left。
so you have to stay here until tomorrow.18.Please find out who broke the window.19.Listen。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3测试卷(120分, 100分钟)听力部分(25分)一、听力(共15小题, 满分25分)第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。
(5分)()1. How does Kate usually go to school?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.()2. How far is it from her home to school?A. About 50 kilometers.B. About 15 kilometers.C. About 5 kilometers.()3. How does Alice's father go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.()4. How long does it usually take Mary to do the homework?A. Two hours.B. Twenty minutes.C. Three hours. ()5. Tom usually goes to school __________.A. at sixB. at sevenC. by bus第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。
(10分)听下面一段较长对话, 回答6~7两个问题。
()6. How does Tom usually get to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway. ()7. How far is it from Tom's home to school?A. About 5 kilometers.B. About 15 kilometers.C. About 25 kilometers.听下面一段较长对话, 回答8~10三个问题。
人教版七年级语文下册第三单元试卷附参考答案一、口语交际练习(10分)1、食堂是学校的一个公共场所,这里能很好的反映同学们的修养。
有个同学洗好盆子后转身走了,一任水龙头哗哗淌水。
请你说句得体的话劝其要节约用水,自愿去关水龙头。
你会这样说:。
(要求:简洁、得体、有说服力、易接受)(2分)请为食堂水池边设计一幅图文并茂的广告,告诉大家要节约用水。
(3分)2、校运会中,你们班的张明同学在4×100m接力赛中跑最后一棒,当第3个同学跑完后,你们班位居小组第三,大家都对张明寄予了厚望。
果然,张明接棒后如离弦之箭疾驰而出,奇迹般的追上第二名,眼看就要追上第一名了,却在离终点10米处一个趔趄,失去重心,跌倒在地……请你迅速写一份不超过80字的广播稿,通过校电台说些心里话,表达你的看法和感情。
(5分)二、积累与运用(30分)1.根据拼音写汉字。
(12分)妇rú()皆知仰mù()()xiǎn为人知zǎi()割潜心guàn()注心会神níng()()lì尽心血( )chóu划()shuāi微一拍jì()合马革guǒ()尸元xūn()2、下列句子中成语使用有误的一项是()(2分)A.世界上任何一个民族都不甘成为任人宰割的民族。
B.二战中日军恶贯满盈,家喻户晓。
C.奥本海默是一个拔尖的人物,锋芒毕露。
D.风小心翼翼的吹过来,唯恐弄乱了他的头发。
3、在人类历史的长河中,曾经出现过许多的杰出人物,请写出你最崇敬的人,并说说理由。
字数在50个左右。
(4分)4、请写出两则关于读书的名言、格言。
(4分)5、《福楼拜家的星期天》一文中写到了众多著名作家,请各写出他们的一部代表作。
(4分)福楼拜:歌德:屠格涅夫:左拉:6、判断正误。
(4分)(1)《邓稼先》的作者杨振宁是美籍华裔物理学家,获1957年诺贝尔物理学奖。
()(2)闻一多先生,是卓越的学者,热情澎湃的优秀诗人,大勇的共产党员。
第三单元检测卷(时间:120分钟总分:120分)一、知识积累与运用。
1.加点字字形、字音、字义都正确的一项是()A.警报叠.起字音:dié字义:屡次B.群蚁排衙.字音:yá字义:衙门C.蓬.断草枯字音:péng 字义:蓬松D.兀.兀穷年字音:wù字义:劳苦的样子2.下列各组词语书写准确无误的一项是()A.马革果尸妇儒皆知心会神凝彷徨B.感情震荡燕然勒功零乱不堪徙劳C.一拍即合当之无愧惹人注目磐石D.和爱可亲死而后己无瑕顾及滑稽3.下列加点词的含义解释不正确的一项是()A.锲.而不舍(刻)鞠躬尽瘁.(辛劳)B.义愤填膺.(肚子)杂乱无章.(章法)C.鲜.为人知(少)踌躇..不前(犹豫)D.迥.乎不同(远)刮.目相待(檫拭)4.下列各句没有语病的—项是( )A.左拉的微笑总使人感到有点嘲讽,高高地翘起的唇沟,又显得十分滑稽可笑。
B.中国发展核武器是为了自卫,中国人民是赞成限制核扩散的国家之一。
C.莫泊桑总是听取福楼拜的积极地讲解。
D.中国成功爆炸第一颗原子弹、第一颗氢弹的原因,是千千万万人努力的结果。
5.读句子,答问题。
句子:⑴这里产的蜜橘,每个只有四五十克重。
⑵站在离浮雕十二三米的地方,就能将上面的人物看得清清楚楚。
问题:A.⑴句中的“四五十克”是说蜜橘重,还是轻?B.⑵句中的“十二三米”是说距离远还是近?回答:A.⑴句中是说蜜橘___ ____B.⑵句中是说距离_____ __6.小诗人以《微笑》为题写了两句诗,你能按他的句式续下去吗?是一缕和煦的阳光/让生活五彩缤纷/是一点柔嫩的绿草/给大地无限生机是是7.阅读下面这段文字,回答问题。
一作曲家带着自己创作的曲子向一位著名的音乐大师讨教。
在听演奏的过程中,这位大师不断地脱帽。
演奏完毕,作曲家连忙问道:“大师,是不是屋里太热?”大师说:“不热。
我有碰到熟人就脱帽的习惯。
在阁下的曲子中我碰到那么多熟人,不得不连连脱帽。
人教版七年级语文(下)第三单元测试卷一、积累与运用 1、加点字注音正确的一项是( A )A 磐石pen 含蓄x u白皙x 1 钦 佩不已 q 1n B荒谬ni u 赫然h e 涉猎 sh e 惹人注目r e C 彷.徨 p e ng深邃su i 筹划ch du 迥乎不同ji mg D 重荷h e 宰割z d 迭起 di e兀兀 穷年 w u 2、 加点字注音正确的一项是( B ) A 地壳qi ao兀勋x un 彭湃 b ai 义愤填膺 y 1 ng B 殷红y an滑稽j i 踌躇 ch du 气冲斗牛d ou C 选聘p in 头颅1 il 气氛 f e n锲而不舍 D 鉴赏 ji an 喧嚣x uan 弥mi 咼群蚁排衙 y e 3、选出下面没有错别字的一项是(B )C 加强安全教育,是为了防止不发生安全事故D 有没有健康的身体,是能做好工作的前提。
6、下列句子中,没有语病的一句历是( D )A. 老师多次反复强调过,不允许在中午打篮球。
B. 实行改革以后,这个厂的产品数量和质量有了很大的提高。
C. 这次学校报告会,许多我们学校的老师都参加了。
D. 我的家乡像跨上了骏马,奔驰在日新月异的社会主义大道上 7. 下列说法不正确的是( D )A. 《邓稼先》的作者杨振宁是美籍华裔物理学家,曾获 1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖。
B. 贝多芬是德国作曲家,他的代表作有《田园交响曲》、《命运交响曲》。
C. 《福楼拜家的星期天》的作者是莫泊桑,他是法国作家,被称为短篇小说巨匠,代表 作有《项链》、《羊脂球》等。
D. 《孙权劝学》节选自南宋政治家、史学家司马光编的《资治通鉴》。
&作家、作品、国籍、时代完全正确的一项是(C )4、选出下面没有错别字的一项是( C )A. 独裁 博学 鉴赏 慷概淋漓B. 萦带颤抖 篷勃 忘乎所以 C.迭起 巴望 仰慕 家喻户晓 D. 衰微叹息钦佩 一反击往 5、下列句子中,没有语病的一句是( A )A 难堪 潜心惯注B 伴侣 可歌可泣C 喧嚣 鲜为人知D 魅力 妇儒皆知 马革裹尸 一拍既合 锋芒毕露 心会神凝 群蚁排衙 历尽心血 义愤填膺 杂乱无章A 香港在历经百年沧桑之后,重新回到了祖国的怀抱 B正确使用汉字,是每一个中国公民应该遵循的。
人教版七年级语文下册第三单元测试卷及答案班级:姓名:得分:一、积累与运用(25分)1.根据提示填空。
(10分)(1)将军百战死,________________________。
(《木兰诗》)(2)杨花榆荚无才思,________________________。
(韩愈《晚春》)(3)________________________,凭君传语报平安。
(岑参《逢入京使》)(4)卿今者才略,________________________!(《孙权劝学》)(5)________________________,即更刮目相待。
(《孙权劝学》)(6)我亦无他,________________。
(欧阳修《卖油翁》)(7)《木兰诗》中写木兰万里迢迢,奔往战场,飞越一道道关塞山岭的句子是:________________________,________________________。
(8)《木兰诗》中描写边塞夜景,烘托木兰勇敢坚强性格的句子是:______________________,______________________。
2.阅读下面的文字,按要求作答。
(9分)方言与一个地域的气候、地貌一样,历经千百年,被不断吸收、筛选、同化,最终形成。
这些夹杂着泥土气息的话语,或源于市井生活的寻常琐事,或源于茶余饭后的家长里短,它收纳了民间的(),采集了地域的()。
翻过一座山,()就转变;走过一陇田,()大不同。
你可以讲吴侬软语,夜话闲谈;也可以侃东北话,把酒言欢。
正是因为这种特色,才(fù)____①____予了方言承载文化的使命;也正是因为这个载体,我们的文化才得以遍地开花、异彩纷呈。
以融入方言的地方戏曲为例,无论是秦腔、豫剧,还是京剧、黄梅戏,那些生动鲜活、合辙押韵的戏词,唱出了亦俗亦雅的风情,也唱出了中华文化的特色。
试想,如果音调千篇一律,那么何来不同文化的(mèi)____②____力与价值,何来文化生命力的延续?正是因为方言具有差异性,才使它拥有不可替代性,这是地理与历史赠予我们的文化财富,(mí)____③____足珍贵,价值连城。
一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共26分。
)
1.位于北京西郊的明十三陵中,没有明太祖的陵墓,那么,你知道他的陵墓在哪个城市郊外?( )
A.南京
B.西安
C.洛阳
D.开封
2.明朝有不少只会背诵四书五经的书呆子却能考中科举做上高官,这是因为明朝政府实行( )
A .举荐制
B .官位沿袭制
C .八股取士
D .祖制
3.郑和描述船队远航的情景时说:“观夫海洋,洪涛接天,巨浪如山……而我之云帆高张,昼夜星驰,涉波狂澜,若履通衢……”郑和的船队能在黑夜里辨识航向主要是因为( )
A.郑和的船队庞大
B.明朝的造船技术先进
C.指南针用于航海
D.水手有高超的驾驶技术
4.记载了农业和手工业各部门的生产技术,记述了中国在当时世界上具有先进水平的科学技术,被誉为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”的是( )
A .《天工开物》
B .《齐民要术》
C .《本草纲目》
D .《农政全书》
5.明朝时,我国曾遭受过哪些国家的侵略?( ) ①日本②英国③荷兰④葡萄牙⑤沙俄
A.①②③
B.②③④
C. ①③④
D.③④⑤
6.右图人物是明末农民起义军的领袖。
下面关于他的表述不正确的是( )
A .提出“均田免赋” 的口号
B .攻入西安,建立大顺政权
C .攻入北京,推翻明王朝
D .统一女真各部,建立大金政权
7.中华民族是一个具有凝聚力和向心力的伟大民族。
网电影《东归英雄传》
讲述了清朝时期我国的一支少数民族不远万里,历经千险回归祖国的故事。
请你说说这支少数民族是( )
A.东突厥
B.蒙古族土尔扈特部
C.回族
D.吐蕃
8.2004年10日,胡锦涛主席和普京总统共同宣布:中俄边界走向已全部确定。
双方表示:两国间4300多公里的共同边界,从此将成为两国人民和平、友好、合作、发展的纽带。
请你回忆一下历史上中俄双方签订的第一个边界条约是( )
A.《南京条约》
B.《尼布楚条约》
C.《中俄勘分西北界约记》
D.《中俄北京条约》
9.代表清朝中央政府同达赖、班禅共同管理西藏事务的是( )
A .盛京将军
B .伊犁将军
C .乌里雅苏台将军
D .驻藏大臣
10. “素胚勾勒出青花笔锋浓转淡”, 周杰伦在今年春节联欢晚会上的一曲《青花瓷》,唱出了浓浓的中国风,瓷器是中国对世界文明的一个伟大贡献。
你知道下列瓷器中,哪一件是那“传世的青花瓷”?( )
11.先后册封西藏佛教首领为“达赖班禅”和“班禅额尔德尼”的皇帝是( )
A .努尔哈赤和皇太极
B .顺治帝和康熙帝
C .康熙帝和乾隆帝
D .嘉庆帝和道光帝
12.京剧是中国的“国粹”,生旦净末丑影响全世界。
下面关于京剧形成的原因不包括( )
A .戏曲已成为城乡人民的文化需求
B .地方戏曲日益繁盛
C .文化专制导致了戏曲的繁荣
D .徽班艺人的长期努力
13.假如某电视台要拍摄电视剧《水浒传》,请你作历史顾问,你认为剧中不该出现的场景或道具有( ) A .官军向农民军放射火箭 B .梁山好汉埋伏在一片玉米地里 C .农村有低矮的茅屋、也有瓦房 D .农民军在春节时进攻官府
二、非选择题(11分+13分=24分)
14.(11分)阅读下列史料:罢丞相不设,析中书省之政归六部,以尚书任天下事,侍郎贰(副)之。
而殿阁大学士只备顾问,帝方自操威柄,学士鲜(少)所参决。
……外设都、布、按三司,分隶兵刑钱谷,其考核则听于府部。
──引自某史书《职官志》请回答:
⑴这是哪一朝代官制的变化?(2分)文中的“帝”指谁?(2分)
⑵材料中的“六部”指哪六部?(3分)
⑶材料中的“帝方自操威柄”是什么意思?(2分)
⑷上述史料所说的机构变化起了什么作用?(2分)
15.反抗外来侵略,捍卫国家主权,主张和平交往是中华民族的优良传统。
阅读下面材料,回答问题。
材料一
(1)材料一中郑和下西洋最远到达哪
里?(2分)请简要评价郑和下西洋的
历史地位。
(2分)
材料二明朝时,一位将领年轻时曾写下豪迈诗句:“封侯非我愿,但愿海波平。
”这位将领后来受到浙江、福建等沿海人民的高度赞扬。
(2)写出这位将领的主要功绩。
(3分)
材料三 2017年2月27日,“延平王神驾赴台巡境”活动在位于“郑成功祖地”的福建省南安市石井镇的郑成功庙前举行,此次是大陆郑成功神驾首次到台湾巡游会香。
石井郑成功祖庙主委郑永芳介绍说,“郑成功是海内外炎黄子孙共同的民族英雄,是台湾民族尊崇的‘开台圣王’。
”郑成功驱逐荷夷、开发宝岛、教化惠民的丰功伟绩,爱国御辱、忠贞爱民、开拓创新、坚韧不拔的成功精神,一直被海内外中华儿女所传承和纪念。
(3)郑成功为什么能得到人们的高度赞扬?郑成功“驱逐荷夷”有何重大意义?(3分、3分)
⑴明朝(2分)明太祖(2分)⑵吏部、户部、礼部、兵部、刑部、工部,(3分)⑶全国军政大权集于皇帝一人。
(2分)⑷明朝君主专制空前加强。
(2分)
(1)非洲东海岸和红海沿岸;评价:是世界航海史上的空前壮举。
(2)戚继光率领戚家军荡平了浙江、福建等地的倭寇,取得了抗倭斗争的胜利,戚继光是人人称颂的抗倭英雄,民族英雄。
(3)郑成功从荷兰殖民者手中收复台湾;维护了国家的统一和领土完整。