2016年下半年大学英语(三)第一次作业

《大学英语三》作业一(Unit 1-Unit 3)Part I Vocabulary (30%)Section A (10%)Direction: According to the meaning given below please fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you have learned in the text.1.I had left school a couple of months before that and was not to go to university until the following October.(expected)2. I was looking for a job so that I could save up some money to go traveling. (lasting a limit time)3. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my . (ruin)4. I said with and conventional tone I could manage.(informal)5. Young children are often much more than adults.(vigorous)6. I hardly slept at all during the night and felt the following day.(pretty bad)7. All research is work completed by previous research.(be based on)8. Peter came in, rainwater from his clothes and hair. (coming down)9. Alice has a ability to imitate others. (very remarkable)10. Perhaps you shouldn’t the suggestions Mary put forward during the discussion. (ignore)Section B (20%)Direction: Change the parts of speech of the following words , and then use the proper new forms to complete the sentence.1. Are slang terms in a formal speech? (change)2. We plan to the classes after the first semester. (arrangement)3. The suggestion we put forward at the meeting met with little . (response)4. It is too to sail today. (storm)5. Take the clock apart and see if you can it. (place)6. I hope it will be tomorrow, We have had too many days. (sun, rain)7. The news all of us. (surprise)8. My mother had such a good memory that she could stories she had heard in her childhood. (call)9. The young technical innovators didn’t lose heart although the new system was still not. (apply)10. We spent a very evening talking about old times. (enjoy)Part II Structure (20%)Section A (10%)Direction: Each of the following sentences c hooses the one phrase that best completes the sentences from the given. Change the form where necessary.A. turn againstB. flare upC. urbanD. take one’s timeE. a couple ofF. proofG. pray H. occasionalI. catch one’s breathe J. at first1. Mr. Price defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.2. the monitor was reluctant, but then he changed his mind and became very cooperative.3. It was very clever of her to his argument himself.4. I found shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.5. To obtain the job, you must have of residence in Michigan, such as a Michigan ID card.6. In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest center in the United States.7. The tired traveler stopped to and make sure of his directions.8. The drinking of liquor is much less harmful than habitual use.9. Dr. Bright always as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.10. Now all we can do is help ourselves and to God.Section B (10%)Direction: Rewrite the sentence by using the given word.1. Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing.Attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.(as)2. I teach not because teaching is easy for me. (don’t because)3. It so happened that his methods didn’t work at all.(It turns out that …)4. If he were ill, he would not have come.(or)5. The boy has defeated many grow-ups at chess.He is only eleven.(although)Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage 1Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date? Many people are afraid to assert themselves. Dr. Alberti, author of “Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back”, thinks it’s because their self-respect is low. “Our whole set-up is designed to make people distrust themselves,” says Alberti. “There ‘s always a ‘superior’ around: a parent, a teacher, a boss who ‘knows better.’ These superiors often gain when they chip away at your self-image.”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help assert themselves. They offer “assertiveness training” courses-—AT for short. In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive—the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more “important” than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. You go by the other person’s label. But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.1. The problem the writer talks about is that ______.A. some people buy things thy don’t wantB. some people are afraid of arguing for themselvesC. there are too many ‘superiors’ aroundD. some people think too highly of themselves2. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _______.A. some people have a low self-imageB. there is always someone around who “knows better”C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don’t wantD. people don’t share enough in common3. The effect of our set-up is often to _______.A. make people distrust themselvesB. make things more favorable for “superiors”C. keep people from knowing as much as their “superiors” knowD. help people to learn to speak up for their rights4. AT is one solution to the problem in this passage. One thing AT doesn’t do is ______.A. use the need of people to shareB. show people they have a right to be themselvesC. help people overcome fearD. help people to assert themselves even if others suffer5. A good title for this passage could be _______.A. Assertiveness TrainingB. Loss of Self-respectC. The Importance of Human RightD. Share Your Feeling With OthersPassage 2Everywhere we’ve traveled we’ve been asked, “Can we achieve an advanced, high-technology economy- -- and still stay Chinese? Or Mexican? Or Russian? Must nations surrender their cultural uniqueness to the next wave of technological and social change?”If, in fact, Web-televiewers some day will be able to pick up a Brazilian variety show,a Polish newscast, a Yugoslavian cartoon and a Japanese soap opera, all translated into the local language; if fashions and foods come from several different countries and if religious ideas come in from many different parts of the would, what happens to the original culture? Can any nation keep its identity under this large amount of foreign images and ideas?Are all destined to melt into the so-called “global village” with all the same qualities and shared experience of villagers?Where economic development is still based on the export of cheap muscle labor and mass production, the answer may be “perhaps”. Low-tech mass production societies need low-tech mass media.But where economies move beyond the assembly line and the traditional manufacturing techniques to the new, knowledge-based forms of wealth creation, the answer will be a strong “no”.The Chinese can remain uniquely Chinese by choosing, from all the elements of world culture, selection of ideas, images and knowledge. The combination chosen by chian will be different from that chosen by France or Germany or the United States. In this sense, the Chinese will be totally,unmistakably Chinese----___ not France, German or American. But they will no longer be the Chinese of the past. They will be the Chinese of the future. In short, despite the near-term dominance of the producers of mass culture like Disney, the long-term future of culture is not a situation where all cultures seem the same but an immense, complex and valuable mixture of individual national traditions, fashions, and beliefs.6. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Information technologies bring us into a “global village”.B. People from different cultures can share many things on the Internet.C. In spite of information technologies, different cultures remain different.D. People enjoy watching foreign shows and eating foreign foods.7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The world is going to be a “global village” which all people will enjoy.B. The assembly line is one feature of low-tech mass production society.C. People would like to share the same culture all over the world.D. Web-televiewers will enable us to set up a “global village”.8. The passage implies that _________.A. technological and social change always brings about change in cultureB. culture always brings about technological and social changeC. technological and social change never brings about change in cultureD. culture never brings about technological and social change9. The passage suggests that high-tech developments bring about _________.A. more influence on culture in a developed society than in a developing oneB. less influence on culture in a developed society than in a developing oneC. as great an influence on culture in a developed society as in a developing oneD. no influence on culture at all in either a developed or a developing society10. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. IT enables people to get easy access to foreign culture.B. People in different culture have different ideas of accepting different culture.C. Disney is an example of a combination of different culture.D. There won’t be a “global village”.Passage 3Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts, and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum (大脑). Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting, crying, laughing and sleeping.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology. Whilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Lenpzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes ( 反射作用) and reactions. Around 1990, Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good.Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.11. A good title for this selection is .A. Studying the MindB. Feelings and Behavior of Human beingsC. Psychology and PsychiatryD. Famous Psychologists12." Some people are shy." That means .A. they are modestB. they are quietC. they never say a wordD. they are ashamed13. We may conclude that psychologists .A. study physical diseases as wellB. deal with animals more often than with peopleC. are not medical doctorsD. are interested in things that make you sad14. The cerebrum controls .A. the mindB. the bodyC. the whole brainD. the field of psychology15. Pavlov worked with _______________.A. peopleB. dogsC. mental illnessD. abnormal behaviorPart IV Translation (10%)Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.1.如果有机会, 迈克也许已成为一位杰出的画家了.2. 请务必做到不让孩子们探身窗外.3. 不少人希望有机会去国外学习,然而仅有少数人有此可能.4. 起初我以为他是在开玩笑,可后来我知道他当真了.5. 兑现支票时大多数银行要求提供身份证明.Part V Writing (10%)Direction: Write a short passage about 150 words according to the topic given below.How to Improve Your Reading Speed《大学英语三》作业二(Unit 4-Unit 5)Part I Vocabulary (30%)Section A (10%)Direction: According to the meaning given below please fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you have learned in the text.1. , young people are less conservative than old people.(usually)2. I thought I heard on the door, but it was only the wind.(a knock)3. They permission to use the auditorium for the symposium. (apply)4. I that you wouldn’t like to stay indoors if it were not raining.(suppose)5. Because her jeans fit too she didn’t feel at all comfortable.(closely)6. Every bell has its own sound. (characteristic)7. Their holiday trip was spoiled by the search for their lost passports. (painstaking)8. The constantly wind made the sailing almost impossible.(changing)9. On seeing the blanket kicked away by the little boy, she around him. (wrapped it tightly)10. At the dance, she the important letter into the officer’s hand. (secretly passed)Section B (20%)Direction: Change the parts of speech of the following words , and then use the proper new forms to complete the sentence.1. Do you have any that Charles stole the jewels. (evident)2. They looked forward to the occasion with great . (eager)3. I was to hear that Tom had failed his exam.(surprise)4. He spent a lot of time my pronunciation. (correct)5. The plane landed , (smooth)6. As neither nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike. (manage)7. I gave the TV set a thorough before I bought it. (inspect)8. Hans went to his dentist for because of a bad toothache. (consult)9. John is such a that no one likes to talk to him. (bore)10. It is very of you to invite me to sea. (kind)Part II Structure (20%)Section A (10%)Direction: Each of the following sentences c hooses the one phrase that best completes the sentences from the given.A. on endB. have sth to oneselfC. huddleD. stand in the way ofE. set one’s mindF. once in whileG. in addition to H. at a lossI. keep on J. on guard1. Once Amelia on somethi ng she wouldn’t easily give up.2. Every case he had was already with others.3. Most of the evenings we watch TV at home, but we go to a concert.4. When night fell, the boys by the fire to protect themselves from the bitter cold..5. When the World Cup Soccer Tournament was held in that country, lots of people queued up for days in order to get a ticket.6. a large collection of scientific works in Chinese, our liberty contains many scientific books in foreign languages.7.When the reporters asked him if he had any comments, he was what to say.8. While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend, I the entire house .9. Nothing can the Chinese people in their resolve to modernize their country.10. The police warned people to be against burglary during the festiveal. Section B (10%)Direction: Rewrite the sentence by using the given word.1.He has never experimented with the new methods.And he does not intend to either. (neither)2.Electromagnetic waves travel fast.Light travels also fast.(as…as)3. If more people help them, they probably will be able to accomplish the task ahead of them.(with)4.everyone, come to know him (It was not long before…)5.you, get used to, wear glasses(It won’t be long befor)Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage 1I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the victory celebrations in the small town where I lived. We had not suffered much from the war there, though like most children of my age, I was used to seeing bombed houses in the streets and the enormous army lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had become accustomed to the phrases "before the war" and "when the war's over". "Before the war," apparently, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why, except there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had only heard of. When the war was over, we would go back to London, but this meant very little to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now about VE Day was the afternoon and the evening. It was a fine May day.I remember coming home about five o'clock. My father and mother came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very high, and some people had collected some old clothes to dress the unmistakable figure with the moustache they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it, the flames rose and soon covered the "guy". Everyone was cheering and shouting, and an old woman came out of her house with two chairs and threw them on the fire to keep the fire going.I stood beside my father until the fire started to go down, not knowing what to say. He saidnothing either. He had fought in the First World War and may have been remembering the end of that. At last he said, "Well, that's it, son. Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one".1. Where did the narrator live before the Second World War?A. BrazilB. In LondonC. In EuropeD. In the countryside2. What kind of food had the narrator certainly not tasted during the war?A. BreadB. ButterC. Ice creamD. Meat3. The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably represents .A. someone who died in the warB. someone who had wonC. an imaginary figureD. the most hated person in the war--Hitler4. The narrator's father .A. had fought in the Second World WarB. may have suffered much during the previous warC. helped build a bonfire on VE DayD. added something to the fire to keep it going too5. By saying "Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one, " the father meant that .A. he hoped there would be no more wars in the worldB. he wished the Second World War had not happenedC. he hoped people would not build any more bonfiresD. he wished people would learn many lessons from the warPassage 2The game of golf has become more popular each year. Golf players enjoy spending time on the open, grassy areas on which the game is played. Yet, several international organizations say golf courses (高尔夫球场) damage the environment.One environment group, the Worldwatch Institute, has published a report about the problems with golf courses. It says studies show that most golf courses use large amounts of chemical poison and fertilizers (化肥). The grass often grows in sandy soil which fail to absorb the chemicals. So, the chemicals pollute natural water supplies.Golf courses also require a lot of water. A study shows that one golf course in Thailand uses as much water as that needed by 6 000 people.Environmentalists also fear the expansion of golf courses will destroy natural areas. In Vietnam, the government sold a protected rainforest, Thu Duc forest near Saigon, to a golf course developer. In Laos, a Thai company recently won approval for building a golf course and a hotel in one of the country’s few remaining underdeveloped areas.The World watch Institute says golf courses are the fastest growing kind of land developmentin the world. There are about 25 000 golf courses throughout the world.Together, they already cover an area about the size of Belgium (比利时).6. The sandy soil .A. can pollute natural water suppliesB. is rather poor in absorbing chemicalsC. is the best place to build golf coursesD. can take a large amount of fertilizer7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Golf courses consume a lot of water.B. Each year many new golf courses are build.C. There is grass growing on the golf course.D. There are many golf courses in Belgium.8. We can infer from the passage that .A. golf courses already cover a large areaB. underdeveloped areas should be protectedC. the forest near Saigon is a well protected areaD. golf courses development is speeding up9. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is .A. to warn against the fast expansion of golf coursesB. to explain how to limit golf gamesC. to show how to protect the environmentD. to criticize golf course developers10. Golf courses may bring many problems EXCEPT .A. consuming much waterB. destroying natural areasC. poisoning sandy soilsD. polluting water suppliesPassage 3By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can substantially increase their children’s language development. It’s surprising, but true. How parents talk to their children makes a difference in children ‘s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading the child’s language skills increase.A study was done with two-to three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participated in the experimental study; and half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than. “Is the doggie running away?” Experiment parents were also instructed in how to expand on their children’s answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on measures of language development, but at the end of one mouth, the children in experimental group tested 5.5 mouths ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine mouths later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 mouths over the children in control group.11. Which of following can be inferred this passage?A. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C. Active children should read more.D. Parents’ good questions help a lot in development children’s verbal ability.12. According to the author, which of the following questions is of the best type to ask children about what they are read to?A. Do you see the elephant?B. Is the elephant in the cage?C. What animals do you like?D. Shall we go to the zoo?13. What is the difference between the control group and the experimental group.A. The training parents received.B. The age of the children participating.C. The books that were read.D. the number of children participating.14. What conclusion is best supported by the passage?A. Parents must be trained to read to their children.B. The more children read, the more intelligent they become.C. Children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively.D. Children who read actively act six mouths older.15. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on measures of language development, but at the end of one months, the children in the experimental group tested 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a teat of verbal expression and vocabulary. (Translate the sentence into Chinese.)Part IV Translation (10%)Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我问了她无数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。

川大16年秋《大学英语（三）》第一次作业答案川大16年秋《大学英语（三）》第一次作业答案一、单项选择题。

本大题共35个小题，每小题2.5 分，共87.5分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—________________.A. I’m listening.B. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.正确答案：C2. —Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.—He's out to lunch now. ________________.A. Sorry, you can't.B. I don't know.C. No, you can't.D. Would you mind calling back later?正确答案：D3. —Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me.—________________.A.No thanksB.I'm glad you like itC.Please don't say soD.No, it's not so good正确答案：B4. —Thanks for your help.—________________.A. My pleasureB. Never mindC. Quite rightD. Don’t thank me正确答案：A5. —I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.—________________.A.Not too bad.B.That's all right.C.It's a pleasure.D.Thank you.正确答案：B6. —I'm sorry. I missed the bus.—________________A.I hope it won't happen again.B.I accept your apology.C.You should be very sorry. Never mind.D.It could happen to anyone.正确答案：D7. —Welcome to the party! ________________—Thank you!A.Excuse me!B.I totally agree with you.C.How pretty you are today!D.Which one do you prefer?正确答案：C8. —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. —________________A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don't mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.It's fine.正确答案：C9. —I have won the first prize in the English competition.—________________A.I’m happy.B.Not bad.C.Congratulations.D.I can’t believe it.正确答案：C10. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.—________________A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didn’t do it well .C.Thank youD.It’s pleasure.正确答案：C11. I ________ an old friend on the way home yesterday.A. meetB. metC. have metD. had met正确答案：B12. Listen! Who ________ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.A. singsB. sangC. has sungD. is singing正确答案：D13. If Mary _______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. has gone正确答案：B14. Since last century, his family ________ teachers.A. areB. are beingC. have beenD. were being正确答案：C15. He ________ his homework before I came.A. has doneB. has been doingC. had doneD. would have done正确答案：C16. The car accident happened at _______ crossroads a few meters away from _______ bank.A. the; /B. /; aC. /; theD. the; the正确答案：D17. He goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has _______ seating for over _______ thousand.A. a… The…the…aB. /…The…/…aC. the…The…the…aD. /…The…the…a正确答案：B18. When we write, we must write as ________ as we can.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully正确答案：B19. In the middle of the room stands a ________ table.A. Beautiful wooden roundB. round wooden beautifulC. Wooden round beautifulD. beautiful round wooden正确答案：D20. Yesterday was ________ day that we decided to go swimming.A. such beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a so beautiful正确答案：C21. This is _______ exciting movie I have ever seen.A. a veryB. a mostC. the mostD. a more正确答案：C22. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.A. a large number ofB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount正确答案：C23. That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _______.A. dollarsB. financeC. coinsD. cash正确答案：D24. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ________.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other正确答案：A25. The construction of the new bridge has been ________ for two weeks because of the bad weather.A. devotedB. developedC. dependedD. delayed正确答案：D26. He has been ________for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A. sadB. satisfiedC. evilD. joyful正确答案：A27. As the bus came round the corner，it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up正确答案：A28. His salary as a driver is much higher than ________．A. a porterB. is a porterC. as a porterD. that of a porter正确答案：D29. You shouldn’t ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. kill正确答案：C30. She got up ________ this morning.A. latelyB. latterC. laterD. late正确答案：D二、下面五题根据以下文章作答：Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a ___1___ of wings from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not flyvery far. ___2___, he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon ___3___ hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameters. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometers away.At the next attempt, they ___4___ for passengers use a balloon to rise into the air and fly. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we ___5___ know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.31.第（1）空格处应选择以下哪项：A. insteadB. pairC. doD. arrangedE. with正确答案：B32.第（2）空格处应选择以下哪项：A. insteadB. pairC. doD. arrangedE. with正确答案：A33.第（3）空格处应选择以下哪项：A. insteadB. pairD. arrangedE. with正确答案：E34.第（4）空格处应选择以下哪项：A. insteadB. pairC. doD. arrangedE. with正确答案：D35.第（5）空格处应选择以下哪项：A. insteadB. pairC. doD. arrangedE. with正确答案：C三、判断题。

大学英语（三)第一次作业（词汇结构）题目1-—____I put my coat here? -—Sorry, you ______。

选择一项：a。

Do； don’tb. May; can’tc。

can； needn'td。

May; mustn’t题目2还未回答满分1.00标记题目题干*There will be ________ soon。

I’m afraid I can’t go.选择一项：a。

rainb。

rainingc. rainsd. rainy题目3还未回答满分1。

00标记题目题干I will count three hundred and not one of you _____move a muscle。

选择一项:a。

are tob. isc。

is tod. are题目4还未回答满分1.00标记题目题干The young actor who had been thought highly of _________ to be a great disappointment。

选择一项：a. turned downb。

turned inc。

turned upd。

turned out题目5还未回答满分1。

00标记题目题干-— Is the library ____ now? -— No,it’s____.选择一项：a. opening；closingb。

opened；closedc。

open；closedd. open；close题目6还未回答满分1。

00标记题目题干As the busiest woman there, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.选择一项：a. thatb. itc. oned. this题目7还未回答满分1.00标记题目题干Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato? 选择一项：a. whomb。

3月全国英语等级考试三级真题写作及答案2016年3月全国英语等级考试三级真题写作及答案2016年下半年的公共英语考试越来越近了，为了大家更清楚公共英语三级作文的难易程度，下面yjbys网店铺为大家提供关于2016年3月公共英语考试三级真题写作及参考答案，供大家参考。

小作文：你刚参加过了一次可怕的外国旅行，你给一个英语在线论坛发布信息1)告诉其他旅客一些你的坏的经历2)给他们一些关于旅行的建议你要写100个单词,不要在你的留言结束时写上自己的名字，请使用‘wang lin ”这个名字大作文：上个周末我很吃惊的看到了你的舞蹈表演，当你的老师和校友祝贺你这次的成功的.时候我为你感到自豪，当你继续享受的这个时刻我想和你分享，我想这些话会在你人生的转折点起到指导作用，当你在这次成就中为你感到自豪的时候，知道在这个时刻没有界限，记住这句话“一切都会过去”，当你在你人生中不同的时刻，并且不知道做什么，也可以用这句话找到自信。

凡是你记忆中痛苦的回忆，都可以用这句话来安慰自己阅读这篇短文，写120字的文章，你应该用你自己的语言总结一下文字和评论的关键点。

小作文参考答案：你刚参加过了一次可怕的外国旅行，你给一个英语在线论坛发布信息1)告诉其他旅客一些你的坏的经历2)给他们一些关于旅行的建议你要写100个单词,不要在你的留言结束时写上自己的名字，请使用‘wang lin ”这个名字Hello everyone , my name is Wang Lin . I went to aboard forvocation with my friends last month . This trip was arranged by a local travel agency.At that day , we went to the airport early . It is excited me because it's the first time I took the plane. Unfortunately , our airplane delayed . As an old saying goes, Disasters pile up on one another. My wallet was stolen by a thief when I went sightseeing a palace .I lost all my cash and cards so I can only reapply for my passport .A bad beginning makes a bed ending . There are some tips I want to tell u : Firstly , do not order the ticket from small airline . Secondly , watch out for your belongings outside . Last but not at least, you should get prepared for your important cards and certificates。

西南交《大学英语Ⅲ》在线作业一一、单选题（共 40 道试题，共 100 分。

）1. She has a _____ interest in everything around her.A. livelyB. aliveC. liveD. living正确答案：A2. It was not until 1920 ______ regular broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since正确答案：C3. He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody.A. showing upB. showing offC. showing outD. showing of正确答案：B4. She is too shy to feel _____ at such a party.A. at the easeB. on her easeC. for ease of herD. at ease正确答案：D5. Although the heavy rain stopped, it was at least an hour later that the flood began to ______.A. retireB. recedeC. reclineD. retreat正确答案：B6. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make a(an) ______ with his secretary first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. alphabet正确答案：C7. No ____________ woman would go alone to a bar like that one.A. respectfulB. respectingC. respectableD. respective正确答案：C8. Since 1780, when the town’s first hat factory ______ in Danbury, Connecticut, the town has been a center for hat manufacturing in the United States.A. were establishedB. was establishingC. had been establishedD. was established正确答案：D9. It’s very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. carefulC. considerableD. considerate正确答案：D10. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adaptedD. remedied正确答案：B11. Each ______ leave is different and unique to each other.A. personalB. individualC. separableD. private正确答案：B12. I fail to _____ ever meeting her.A. recallB. pretendC. planD. hope正确答案：A13. She ______ soon after dark and arrived home an hour later.A. had set outB. set outC. have set outD. had been set out正确答案：B14. His lectures on Roman history would do credit _____ a real expert.A. inB. toC. ofD. with正确答案：B15. I regret having left the work unfinished, I ____________ everything ahead carefully.A. should planB. should have plannedC. plannedD. must plan正确答案：B16. If you ______ tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.A. shareB. shedC. urgeD. devote正确答案：B17. He stressed that the disadvantages of the change would _____ its advantages.A. overtakeB. outweighC. overcomeD. beyond正确答案：B18. If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it to a ______.A. participantB. planetC. laundryD. ribbon正确答案：C19. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _____ with the open countryside and home growth food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated正确答案：D20. At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke ina ____________ low voice.A. optionallyB. relativelyC. legallyD. identically正确答案：B21. Cost as a ______ in supply is very important.A. wayB. methodD. fact正确答案：C22. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to ______ at an increasing rate.A. bring upB. build upC. spring upD. strike up正确答案：C23. Look! Here ______ the famous player.A. comesB. comeC. had comeD. coming正确答案：A24. I try to _____ a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike.A. set upB. set outC. set offD. set aside正确答案：D25. I am _____ go and nothing will stop me.A. determine toB. determining toC. determined toD. determination to26. It was in the factory ______ produced TV sets ______ our friends were murdered.A. which; whichB. that; whichC. that; thatD. where; that正确答案：C27. _______ had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.A. HardlyB. ScarcelyC. JustD. No sooner正确答案：D28. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. contribute toB. attribute toC. attend toD. devote to正确答案：A29. A really powerful speaker can ____________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.A. work outB. work upC. work overD. work at正确答案：B30. Clark felt that his _____ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments ofall time was worth the suffering he underwent.A. apprehensionB. appreciationC. presentationD. participation正确答案：D31. She did me such a big favor. _____ I knew her name.A. ifB. onlyC. if onlyD. only just正确答案：C32. I felt somewhat disappointed and _______, until something occurred which attracted my attention.A. leavingB. was about to leaveC. leftD. had been leaving正确答案：B33. For centuries, the Atlantic Ocean kept the America from ____________ by the people of Europe.A. discoveringB. being discoveringC. being discoveredD. discovered正确答案：C34. Computer technology will ____________ a revolution in business administration.A. bring aroundB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring up正确答案：C35. Don’t _____ Austria with Australia.A. confuseB. mistakeC. regardD. view正确答案：A36. ____________, they immediately left the house.A. Being heard the noiseB. Hearing the noiseC. They heard the noiseD. They were hearing the noise正确答案：B37. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design ____________ the light of the requirements of customers.A. forB. byC. withD. in正确答案：D38. Ms. Wright demanded that the urgent report ____________ on her desk by 5 . today.A. should putB. will be putC. is putD. be put正确答案：D39. ____________, Miss Brown decided to take a taxi.A. She thought she must be lateB. Being thought she must be lateC. When thought she must be lateD. Thinking she must be late正确答案：D40. For some years after his graduation, he ______ some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one.A. catch up withB. keep up withC. keep upD. make up with正确答案：B。

大学英语Ⅲ_在线作业_1一、单选题1.(5分)The clothes a person wears may express his _____ or social position.• A. state• B. significance• C. status• D. determination纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析2.(5分)Foreign tourists who have paid tax on things they have brought into the country can _____ it when they leave the country with them.• A. acclaim• B. exclaim• C. reclaim• D. claim纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析3.(5分)_____ is no reason for dismissing her.• A. Being a few minutes late• B. A few minutes late• C. Because she was a few minutes late • D. Owing to a few minutes late纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析4.(5分)The chemical works that has _____ the fertile fields faces billions of d ollars in fines.• A. injured• B. upset• C. spoiled• D. rotted纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析5.(5分)_____ in thought, Mr. Smith almost ran into the car in front of him.• A. Having lost• B. Losing• C. Lost• D. To lose纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析6.(5分)The student was _____ his head and wondering how he could afford such an expensive computer.• A. scratching• B. scraping• C. screeching• D. screening纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析7.(5分)It is pleasant to see that the whole community has participated in thi s environmental action with great _____.• A. vigor• B. vision• C. validity• D. vow纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析8.(5分)We had to refuse the dinner invitation because of a _____ engagemen t.• A. prior• B. prevalent• C. primary• D. preceding纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析9.(5分)It's no use _____ wit him. You might as well argue with a stone wall.• A. arguing• B. to argue• C. of arguing• D. in arguing纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析10.(5分)If I hadn't turned off the power before you touched the wires, you _ ____ now.• A. wouldn't be smiling• B. didn't smile• C. wouldn't have smiled• D. couldn't have smiled纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析11.(5分)What did you put in your suitcase? It's almost _____ mine.• A. as heavy as four times• B. as four times heavy as• C. four times as heavy as• D. four times heavier as纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析解析12.(5分)"Do you want to see my ID card or student card?" "Oh, _____."• A. either one does well• B. each one is good• C. either one will do• D. each will be fine纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析13.(5分)Believe it or not, he arrived in America with only 25 dollars _____.• A. to his name• B. in his name• C. by his name• D. with his name得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析14.(5分)The first two items of this contract are especially _____ of notice.• A. worthless• B. worthy• C. worth• D. worthwhile纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案B解析15.(5分)In some countries today, it is still illegal for doctors to help a woma n have a(n) _____.• A. miscarriage• B. embryo• C. abortion• D. pregnancy纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析16.(5分)As they can't have a child of their own, they're going to _____ a little girl.• A. adapt• B. receive• C. adopt• D. adjust纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析17.(5分)The two most common _____ in making a cake are flour and sugar.• A. components• B. elements• C. ingredients• D. factors纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析18.(5分)The company has been found guilty violating copyright laws _____ a r egular _____.• A. by ... way• B. to ... degree• C. on ... basis• D. for ... reason纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析19.(5分)What was intended as a peaceful demonstration rapidly _____ into vio lence.• A. caused• B. degenerated• C. resorted• D. generated纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案B解析20.(5分)The newspaper didn't mention its secret _____ who provided the infor mation for the event.• A. origin• B. resource• C. source• D. cause纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语大学英语Ⅲ_在线作业_2一、单选题1.(5分)In summer I like to go to the seaside. It _____ good to lie on the be ach or swim in the cool sea.• A. makes• B. gets• C. does• D. feels纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案D解析2.(5分)She has won a _____ prize for her poems published in the past 10 ye ars.• A. rewarded• B. awarded• C. privileged• D. prestigious纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案D解析3.(5分)In the course of a day our students do far more than just _____ class es.• A. attend• B. attended• C. to attend• D. attending纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析4.(5分)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _____ to perform skillfully yourself.• A. something• B. other thing• C. the other• D. another纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案D解析5.(5分)At such a time of crisis, we must try to ( ) all differences of party or class and stick together.• A. set down• B. set forth• C. set back• D. set aside纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案D解析6.(5分)Metal _____ when cooled and expands when heated.• A. decreases• B. contracts• C. condenses• D. reduces纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案B解析7.(5分)There has been a heated controversy over the new traffic _____ forbid ding automobiles in downtown during the daytime.• A. laws• B. bans• C. regulations• D. alerts纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析8.(5分)For the health of babies, breastfeeding is far superior _____ bottle-fee ding.• A. versus• B. than• C. beyond• D. to纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案D解析9.(5分)Each man and woman must sign _____ full names before entering the examination room.• A. his• B. one's• C. their• D. her纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析10.(5分)The employees were afraid to ask for a salary raise _____ they should lose their jobs.• A. or else• B. in order that• C. lest• D. so that纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析11.(5分)On no _____ will you be allowed to drive after drinking alcohol.• A. occasion• B. condition• C. circumstance• D. situation纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析12.(5分)The number of people invited to the party _____ two hundred, but a number of them _____ absent for various reasons.• A. were …was• B. were …were• C. was …were• D. was …was纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析13.(5分)I handed in the application two months ago, but I have not received any response _____.• A. to date• B. on date• C. in date• D. out of date纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析14.(5分)The last ten years _____ tremendous changes in the city.• A. searched• B. witnessed• C. investigated• D. overlooked纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案B解析15.(5分)Those high school students _____ to computer games will usually lose interest in their studies.• A. adapted• B. absorbed• C. addicted• D. approached纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析16.(5分)Human cloning has been the most controversial _____ in life sciences this year.• A. problem• B. trouble• C. issue• D. question纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析17.(5分)The official figures of unemployment revealed that millions of citizens could hardly make a _____ living.• A. decent• B. suitable• C. honest• D. appropriate纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案A解析18.(5分)We hope the measures to control water pollution, _____ taken by the government, will succeed.• A. that• B. as• C. because• D. since纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案B解析19.(5分)The visitors were amazed to see so many _____ and precious treasure s in the museum.• A. strange• B. infrequent• C. rare• D. odd纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析答案C解析20.(5分)In fact, to make life _____ easier for themselves, some Americans pref er less demanding jobs, even with less pay.• A. somewhat• B. somewhere• C. somehow• D. sometime纠错得分：5知识点：大学英语Ⅲ-体验英语展开解析。

(一) 单选题1. If you don’t mind, I _______ listen to pop songs than to jazz.(A) had better(B) prefer(C) would rather(D) would like难度：较易分值：1.02. He ___ that he could create live fish out of chemicals.(A) claimed(B) demanded(C) argued(D) announced难度：较易分值：1.03. The train will_____ from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning.(A) arrive(B) stop(C) depart(D) derail难度：较易分值：1.04. The search was ______ when the fog got thicker.(A) started(B) called off(C) postponed(D) continued难度：较易分值：1.05. Not all details of this aircraft’s performance are______.(A) sufficient(B)adequate(C)available(D)enough 难度：较易分值：1.06. Let’s ____our resources and get the job done quickly.(A) use up(B) pool(C) conserve(D) store up难度：较易 分值：1.07. ?____ whether I am going to China.(A) It is not already settled (B)It is yet settled (C)It is not yet settled (D)It is still settled难度：较易 分值：1.08.The one who guesses the answer _______ to ask the next question.(A)isfree(B)isforced(C)is willing(D)isentitled难度：较易 分值：1.09. As the fire was nearly out and it was getting late, they prepared to_____ for thenight.(A) sit up(B) retire (C) stay up (D) return难度：较易 分值：1.010. Obviously, the white bird in the story has a ______ meaning of freedom.(A) symbolic (B) symbol (C) symbolize (D) symbolism难度：较易 分值：1.011. Don’t ________ your dad. He’s got a lot on his mind.(A)dread(B) bother (C) stimulate (D)stir难度：较易 分值：1.012. Tension within a family____ or eliminated when the family, as a whole, is threatenedby an external force.(A)is often relived(B)oftenrelaxed(C)is often relieved(D)often released难度：较易分值：1.013. _______ the weight and the specific gravity of a body, you can calculate its volume.(A) Giving (B) Gives (C) Given (D) Give难度：较易分值：1.014. ?Today, getting a new heart is no longer silly. It is now a ______.(A) curiosity(B) novelty(C) reality(D) application难度：较易分值：1.015. What it ______ is simply that he is not willing to give us his support.(A) amounts to(B) matters(C) teaches(D) signals难度：较易 分值：1.016. ______ she saw the serious concern on Li Gong’s face that she agreed to let himtry again.(A)It was notuntil(B)Until(C)It wasuntil(D)Notuntil难度：较易 分值：1.017. ?The name of Chaplin_____ the image of a little tramp with a brush mustache.(A) conjures up (B) occurs to (C) comes upon (D) runs through难度：较易 分值：1.018. With night _____ , We started for home.(A) moving along (B)went by(C) coming on (D) dragged on难度：较易 分值：1.019.She is unconscious now, but may________ at intervals.(A)wakeup(B)comeover(C)come to(D)beawakened难度：较易 分值：1.020. A judge must be_____- when weighing evidence.(A) interested (B)detached(C) separated (D) disconnected难度：较易 分值：1.021. Living on an isolated farm, they do not see anybody for weeks_____.(A) in the end (B)on end(C) off and on (D) endlessly难度：较易 分值：1.022. He accepted his friend’s _______ to swim across the river in the depths of winter.(A)invitation(B)challenge(C)demand(D)claim难度：较易 分值：1.023.An important business meeting demanded his _______.(A)presence(B) attendant(C)attending(D)presentation难度：较易 分值：1.024. That way of speaking is _____ people in this part of the country.(A) strange to (B)odd to (C)peculiar to(D) particular about难度：较易 分值：1.025. He______ as though he had never in his life seen me before.(A)went pass me (B)avoided me (C)passed me by(D) went away from me难度：较易 分值：1.026. The mosquitoes that pass on malaria are becoming resistant to the_____ now usedagainst them .(A)poisons(B)capsules(C)chemical(D)pills难度：较易 分值：1.027. There remained nothing but to get the canoe into the water. However, all my_____to get it into the water failed.(A) equipment (B)tools(C) instrument (D) devices难度：较易 分值：1.028.He picked up his_____ and put it in his pocket.(A)resolution(B) resolve(C)determination(D)revolver难度：较易 分值：1.029. Mrs. Jones______ the suspect by the scar on his face.(A) identified (B) found out (C) discovered (D) coincided难度：较易 分值：1.030.The earthquake victims are in _______ need of medical supplies.(A)urgent(B)insistent(C)imminent(D)important难度：较易 分值：1.031.?A violent crime was _______ every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.(A)committed(B)found(C)sentenced(D)made难度：较易分值：1.032. The best students are_____ special scholarships.(A) rewarded(B) awarded(C) compensated(D) refused难度：较易分值：1.033. Will this new oil recovery technique be financially ______ ?(A) representation(B) feasible(C) characteristics(D) diffusion难度：较易分值：1.034. It is _____I want to leave you,_____ I have to.(A) not that…but because of(B) because …but(C) not that…but(D) not because …because难度：较易分值：1.035. I recognized Linda _______ she entered the room.(A) hardy(B) before(C) at once(D) the minute难度：较易分值：1.036. The young girl took the cheese and ______ to eat.(A) commenced(B) commended(C) renounced(D) commented难度：较易分值：1.037. ________you have got the chance, you might as well make fuul use of it(A) After (B)Before(C) Now that (D) Immediately难度：较易 分值：1.038. ? Tom’s style of travel was interesting---he must _______the land as much aspossible.(A)live off(B) be fed up with (C) be lived on (D)be fed on难度：较易 分值：1.039.Jean ______ to drive us to St.Joseph, but we preferred to walk.(A)offered(B)accepted(C)requested(D)refused难度：较易 分值：1.040. ?He had been _____ to give up much of his time to housework.(A) ordered (B) compelled (C) persuaded (D) frightened难度：较易 分值：1.041. Whether right or wrong, he has some new ideas about how the lesson should be______.(A)conducted(B)deducted(C)conduced(D)deduced难度：较易 分值：1.042. ?The economic crisis has seriously____ French exports.(A) stimulated (B) simulated (C) affected (D) increased难度：较易 分值：1.043. The landlady could not _______ because all her rooms were booked(A) adapt us(B) put up with us(C) accommodate us(D) help us难度：较易分值：1.044. It is the responsibility of the Commissioner of Police to _______ law and order.(A) retain(B) maitain(C) restrain(D) refrain难度：较易分值：1.045. Let him have his own way. What’s the ______ of forcing him to do what he is reluctantto?(A) reason (B) matter (C) point (D) way难度：较易分值：1.046. It seems to me that they want to get rid of me _______ I’ve done anything wrongor not.(A)if(B) unless (C) whether (D) although难度：较易 分值：1.047.Peterson found himself more and more ______ in the study of ancient Chinese art.(A)interesting(B) interested(C)interest(D)to interest 难度：较易 分值：1.048.She felt unable to ______ heavy traffic after her accident.(A)drive(B)copewith(C)overcome(D)take to难度：较易 分值：1.049.These small white houses are _______ the Greek islands.(A)characteristic of(B)peculiarof(C)specil to(D)strange to难度：较易 分值：1.050. These courses, if properly conducted, will _____ the minds of the students.(A) refresh (B)renew(C) stimulate (D) encourage难度：较易 分值：1.0(二) 完型填空1."Ninety-five percent of adult Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.Boston and New York papers for“Sleep -in” at Boston State Hospital’s Sleep and Dream laboratory. Histhat such people differ from ordinary sleepers, and eachotherpsychological differences between long and short sleepers. Thechecked out as shy, somewhatwithdrawn.a mild case of the morning blah (浮夸的语言more symptoms of emotionalshort sleepers, it seems that(1)(A)Another (B)The best(C)Everyone else(D)The others(2)(A)of (B)about (C)on (D)in(3)(A)against (B)between (C)of (D)from(4)(A)advertised (B)claimed (C)declared (D)proposed(5)(A)involved in(B)to engage in(C)concerning with(D)to turn in(6)(A)investigations (B)performances(C)findings (D)checking(7)(A)not so (B)not very (C)fairly (D)never that(8)(A)magnificent(B)performances (C)significant(D)excellent(9)(A)were usedto(B)tended to (C)used to(D)are meant to(10)(A)enjoyed(B)avoided(C)minded(D)involved(11)(A)in theplace of (B)instead (C)rather than (D)hardly ever(12)(A)rise (B)risen (C)rose (D)aroused(13)(A)of going (B)for go (C)in going (D)to go(14)(A)in contrast(B)with regardto(C)as a rule (D)as usual(15)(A)However (B)Moreover (C)Therefore(D)Provided that(16)(A)with (B)from (C)upon (D)over(17)(A)As soon as (B)As long as (C)But (D)Although(18)(A)then (B)than (C)as (D)like(19)(A)unconscious(B)conscious(C)subconscious(D)sound(20)(A)if only (B)if possible(C)ifnecessary(D)so far难度：较易 分值：20.02. I’ve really got to do something to lose weight, because I’m getting much too fat.you’reon a diet you have temptation to you feelhungry. This may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of strength to succeed. So I’m going to a health farm for a month where I won’t be able to eatthe exerciseto lose weight and feel fitter. I’m terribly easilyinfluenced by other people. Whenever I see someone having a drink in a TV program,wish me luck, when you see me again, I’ll be lookedyou won’t recognize me!(1) (A) although (B)after (C)before (D)until(2) (A)disease (B)break (C)attack (D)damage(3) (A)bear (B)resist (C)endure (D)retreat(4) (A)as (B)even (C) if (D)despite(5) (A)insist (B)hold (C)stick (D)keep(6) (A)advise (B)force (C)make (D)instruct(7) (A)this (B)that (C)what (D)which(8) (A)make (B)help (C)assure (D)cause(9) (A)desire (B)like (C)want (D)hope(10) (A)also (B)too (C)so (D)much难度：较易分值：10.0(三) 阅读理解1. Passage one If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season toseason. Your are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities. He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in summer. Spring appears to be the beat period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking According to the passage, man’s intelligence_________-(A)Stays the same throughoutthe year(B) Varies from day to day(C) Changes with the seasons(D) Changes from yearto yearEllsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have________(A) a great effect oneveryone’s intelligence(B) ?some effect on mostpeople’s intelligence(C) some effect on a fewpeople’s intelligence(D)no effect on mostpeople’s intelligence Ellsworth Huntington’s conclusion was based on____-(A) variations of his own mental abilities fromseason to season(B)theresults of research done by him and otherscientists amongpeoples in different climates(C)detailed records of temperaturechanges in differentplaces(D) detailed recordsof different ways of thinking amongpeoples on different climatesWhy does the author say summer is a good time to take a long vacation from thinking? ____(A) Because a long vacation in summer helps to improvepeople’s mental power.(B) Because people tend to be less creativeduring summer.(C)Because summer is a good time for outdooractivities(D)Because mental exertion in the summer heat taxes too muchof people’s energy.The central idea of this passage is______(A) man’s mental abilities change fromseason to season(B) man’s intelligence varies from place toplace(C) manshould take a long vacationin summer(D) if you want to do creativethinking,go to acool place难度：中 分值：5.02. Warm water freezes more quickly than cold. Sir Francis Bacon said that almost fourhundred years ago. But few people believed him – till 1970. In that year Canadian scientist George Kell proved the English scholar was right. Dr. Kell filled an open pail with cold water. He exposed both to the same low temperature. The warm water froze first. The lack （缺少） of covers on the pails was the secret. Some of the warm water changed to vapor. （水蒸气） It evaporated （蒸发） into the air. This meant that less of the warm water was left to freeze. And so the warm water froze faster than the cold water – even though it had a greater temperature drop to make. Sir Francis Bacon was(A)an Americanexperimenter(B) aCanadian scientist(C) an English scholar(D) anAustralianwriterDr. Kell’s pails were both(A) filled with water(B)leftuncovered(C) exposed to the sametemperature(D) all of theaboveThe second paragraph tells why(A)Dr. Kell was studying water(B) the warm water frozefirst(C)Dr. Kell used pails in hiswork(D)water freezes inunderground pipesNo water vapor would have escaped into the air if the pails had been(A) warmed (B) covered (C)shaken (D) filledThe cold water froze more slowly because(A) salt was added to it(B) its pail was smaller(C) there was more of it left(D) the air near itwas moving难度：中 分值：5.03. A flag is more than a piece of cloth. It stands for a nation’s people – theirland, history, and ideals. Iceland’s flag, for instance, stands for features of the land. Red is for the fire of Iceland’s volcanoes. （火山） White is for ice. Blue is for the mount ains. On India’s flag, the blue wheel stands for peace and progress. The white stripe （条纹） behind it is for truth. The black stripe on the flag of Malawi stands for the Negro people of that African land. The red stripe represents （代表） the blood they shed to free themselves from foreign rule. When the people of any nation see their flag flying, they feel proud. They love and honor the flag as the symbol （象征） of their country. The flag of Iceland is(A)red andwhite(B)blue andgreen(C) black, white, and red(D) red, white, andblueThe white stripe on India’s flag stands for(A)ice and mountains(B)peace and progress(C)waterfalls(D)truthIndia’s flag stands mostly for the(A) feature of the land(B) riches of the soil(C) ideals of the people(D) history of the countryThe red on Malawi’s flag reminds the people of(A)the many volcanoes in their land(B) the beauty of their countryside(C)theirfight for freedom(D)their need to make progressThe most important thing about a flag is(A)what it stands for(B)when it is used(C)what it ismade of(D)how big it is难度：中 分值：5.04. On November 19,1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speakat the National Soldiers Cemetery The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of courtesy. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere. It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tire out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, “I have failed again.” On the train back to Washington he commented sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, andthe people are disappointed. Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little, as people read the speech, they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made. Today , every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest orations ever given in American history.In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was______-(A)very critical(B)unpopular(C)verypopular(D)very courteousLincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery Because hewas______-(A) a famous orator(B)veryhandsome(C)President ofthe UnitedStates at the time(D)a popular statesmanIt can be inferred from the text that_____(A)Lincoln prepared his speech very carefullybefore hewent to Gettysburg(B)Lincoln was verybusy at the time and didn’t have muchtime to prepare his speech(C) Lincoln’s speech was full of richoratory(D) Lincoln’s speech wasvery longLincoln’s speech was_____(A) Animmediate success(B)Warmlyapplauded(C)A totalfailure(D) Notwell-receivedat firstWhich of the following statements is NOT true?(A) Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address has deepmeaning.(B) Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is simple instyle(C)Lincoln’sGettysburg Address is memorized by every Americanschool child.(D) Lincoln’sGettysburg Address is the greatest speech everdelivered in the United States.难度：中 分值：5.0。

12016级第三学期第一次月考英语试题第I 卷 选择题部分一、听力。

（一）听句子，根据所提问题，选出符合题意的图片。

（5分）（听两遍）（二）听对话，选择正确答案。

（5分）（听两遍）（三）听长对话，选择正确答案。

（5分）（听两遍）二、单项选择（20分）( )16. --How was your Women ’s day ，Denny? -- .A. It was wonderful! B ．I didn't like it ． C ．It is good ． D ．I got many gifts ． ( )17. Nancy didn ’t like her new shoes ．A ．a lotB ．very muchC ．at allD ．a little ( )18. –I ’m hungry ．Can I have the hamburger?--No ．It tastes ．A ．terriblyB ．terribleC ．goodD ．well ( )19. It rained last Sunday ．They had to stay at home ．A ．all the dayB ．all daysC ．the all dayD ．all day ( )20. you to the zoo yesterday?A ．Are ；goingB ．Did ；goC ．Did ；wentD ．Are ；go ( )21. The story is and all of us are in it ．A ．interest ；interestingB ．interested; interestingC ．interested ；interestD ．interesting ；interested ( )22. --Who cleaned the classroom yesterday?--Kevin ，I think ．A ．canB ．doesC ．didD ．is( )23. My mother a busy weekend ．She cleaned the room and cooked dinner for us ．A. hadB. have C ．has D ．to have( )24. My brother spent one hour me with my homework .A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( )25. the afternoon he often plays computer games. But yesterday afternoon he did some washing.A. In; inB. /; inC. In; /D. /; /( )26. There some interesting news in yesterday’s newspaper.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( )27. The young lady watched her daughter a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A．to play with B．to play C. play with D．play( )28. --Did you bring umbrella this morning?--Yes，umbrella is in my bag．A．an；the B．the；the C．a；the D．an；an( )29. I came here yesterday，I have friends in our school．A．few B．a few C．1ittle D．a little( )30. We spent 3 hours waiting in the rain you!A．because B．because of C．and D．so( )31. I like singing very much．I’m trying it．A．1earn B．to learn C．1earns D．1earned( )32. Yesterday it rained hard that we to go to school．A．very；wanted B．very；didn’t wantC．so；wanted D．so；didn’t want( )33. The story seems very interesting．A．be B．is C．to be D．to is( )34. --Can you help me with the problem ?--Yes，I’d love to．A．under B．below C．following D．around( )35.-- ?--I went to the Great Wall．A．How long was your vacation B．Where did you go yesterdayC．When did you go to Beijing D．What did you think of your vacation三、完形填空（20分）ADear Amy，I’m writing to you at home now，1 just 36 back from Sludge Beach yesterday．Peter and 1 were on vacation there 37 our children for a week．We were 38 on the way to the beach．But when we got there, things were different．The weather wasn’t good．It was 39 and was a little cold．The next day was not 40 good．It was still raining and we only 41 at the hotel．It was really boring．Our children weren’t happy. They didn’t go to the beach 42 lots of rain．Sometimesthey watched TV．They were bored and didn’t 43 a good time．Also，the restaurants there weren’t 44 ，and the food was terrible．We really had a bad45 ．I hope next vacation can be better.Your,Cathy ( )36．A．come B．comes C．came D．coming( )37．A．on B．with C．for D．from( )38．A．excited B．different C．interested D．bored( )39．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny( )40．A．looks B．too C．for D．as( )41．A．ate B．arrived C．visited D．stayed( )42．A．and B．because C．because of D．so( )43．A．have B．make C．decide D．think( )44．A．expensive B．clean C．popular D．busy( )45．A．camp B．festival C．vacation D．partyBMost people don’t 1ike to stay at home on vacation．They want to 46 different places or do something interesting．During vacations，trains and buses are very 47 ．And it is very hard to48 train tickets (票)．Now many people go for 49 in their cars．Last May Day my family 50 out for a picnic(野餐)by car．There were 51 cars and buses in the streets，52 we had to go very slowly(缓慢地)．And 53 took us about an hour to get out of the town．After some time，we came to a hill．It was green and beautiful．We thought it was a good 54 for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car．We 55 a good time there．In the afternoon，we came back home．( )46．A．go B．visit C．get D．come( )47．A．free B．quiet C．clean D．busy( )48．A．buy B．sell C．make D．do( )49．A．food B．trips C．things D．money( )50．A．found B．walked C．went D．ran( )51．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too( )52．A．because B．but C．so D．and( )53．A．it B．we C．they D．he( )54．A．place B．beach C．park D．museum( )55．A．waited B．had C．stayed D．lost四、阅读理解（15分）AHello，everyone! I’m Steve．Last Saturday 1 went to the Nature Zoo with my mother．The weather was fine．There were many people there and everyone was happy．I saw many animals in the zoo，like elephants，tigers，lions，giraffes，monkeys and some other2animals．My mother and I like the elephants very much，because they were very friendly．We gave them some bananas to eat and they liked them very much．The giraffes were very tall，and they were a little quiet．The lions and the tigers were kind of scary，but they were beautiful．I think the monkeys were cute．People always gave them some fruit to eat．They were very happy．I like them best．All the animals are our friends．We must love and help them．( )56．Where did Steve go last Saturday?A. He went to the mountains.B. He visited the museum.C. He went to the zoo．D．He went to the movies．( )57．How was the weather last Saturday?A．It was fine．B．It was cloudy．C．It was windy．D．It was rainy．( )58．What did Steve think of the giraffes?A．Cute．B．Quiet．C．Beautiful．D．Scary．( )59．What kind of animals did Steve 1ike best?A．The elephants．B．The tigers．C．The giraffes．D．The monkeys．( )60．Why must we love animals?A．Because they help US．B．Because they are cute．C．Because they are our friends．D．Because they are happy．BA．Three．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．( )62．In every city，Maria always visited ．A．shops B．museums C．restaurants D．parks( )63．Maria liked the food in ．A．New York B．Rome C．Paris D．London( )64．From the diaries we can see that Maria visited cities．A．four B．five C．six D．seven( )65．Which of the following cities had the best weather?A．London．B．Rome．C．New York．D．Paris．CMy friend Alice visited my city last week．She arrived on Wednesday morning．She is from Australia．I showed her around the city．We visited the Clock Tower first．The Clock Tower was very tall．We took some photos there．Then we went to City Museum．After that，we saw a good movie．The next day，we visited the Ladies’Street(女人街)．There were a lot of clothes shops．The clothes were cheap and beautiful．Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends．Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜)Street．We bought some seafood．We also had seafood in a restaurant．All of US enjoyed the meal．Then we went to a concert(音乐会)in the evening．The music was good!On the third day，the weather was very hot，so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden．We found different kinds of monkeys in the Monkey Garden．The monkeys were funny and active．Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening．She enjoyed the trip．She invited(邀请) me to visit Australia next summer．( )66．Where did the writer and Alice go on the first day?A．The Ladies’Street．B．The Clock Tower．C．The Monkey Garden．D．The City Museum．( )67．At the Ladies’Street。

绝密★启用前6月8日15：00—16:402016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）英语注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September．The Opera honors enjoy the Artsmembershipdiscounts. Phone：241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Streer, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:. SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. /home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are onthemain campus(校园)ofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, andvatiousgroups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music Students with I．D card can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. /events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(piecedifference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http:///. 1·Whichnumber shouldyoucallifyouwanttosee opera?A 241-2742．B 723-1182．C 381-3300D 232-62202．When canyougotoaconcert byChamber Orches traA．February． B May． C August． D November．3.Wherecanstudent go for free preformances with their ID cards?A.MusicHall．B .Memorial Hall．C.Patricia Cobbett Theater．D.RiverbendMusicTheater4·How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places?A.Ithas seatsintheopenair．B．Itgives shows allyear roundC．Itoffersmembership discounts．D．It presentsfamousmusicalworksBOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide caféand within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news ofMississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a soda in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5．What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangersjoined her．B. Her childhood friends came inC. Aheavy rain ruined the dinner．D．Some people held apartythere.6 .The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s__A.readers B parties C.friendsD stories7. Whatcanwelearn aboutthecharactersinWelty’s fiction?A. Theylivein bigcitiesB．TheyaremostlywomenC. Theycomefrom reallifeD．Theyare pleasure seekersCIf you are a fruit grower —or would like to become one —take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and becausethese are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.8.What can people do attheapple events?A .Attend experts’lectures．B .Visit fruit-loving families．C .Plantfruit trees inan orchard．D. Tastemanykinds ofapples．9.What can welearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanew variety．B.It has a strangelook．C. Itisrarely seen now．D.Ithas a specialtaste．10. Whatdoesthe un derlined phrase““a pipe dream””in Paragraph 3mean?A.Apracticalidea．B. A vain hope．C.A brilliant plan．D. A selfish desire．11.Whatisthe author’s p urpose inwritingthe text?A.To showhowto grow apples．B .Tointroduce an applefestival．C.Tohelppeople selectapples．D. Topromoteapple research．DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails，Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set ofnews stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that scienc e amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”12 .Whatdothe classic rulesmentionedinthetext apply to?A.News reports．B. Research papers．C .Private e-malls．D.Daily conversations．13. What canweinferaboutpeople like DebbieDowner?A.They’re sociallyinactive．B.They’re good at telling stories．C. They’re inconsiderate ofothers．D. They’re carefulwiththeirwords．14.Whichtendedtobethemost e-mailed accordingtoDr.Berger’s research?A .Sports new．B .Science articles．C.Personal accounts．D. Financial reviews．15 .What canbea suitable title forthetext?A.SadStoriesTravel FarWide．B .OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople．C.ReadingHabitsChange withthe Times．D.GoodNewsBeatsBadon SocialNetworks．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

大学英语3（专升本）第一次作业第一部分、交际用语1.写出两句常用的问候语2.写出两句常用的告别语3.写出两句初次见面后相互介绍的常用语4.写出两句提出要求及回答的常用语5.写出两句祝福和祝贺的常用语6.写出两句表达谢意和歉意的常用语7.写出两句表达同意和反对的常用语8.写出两句问路和指路的常用语9.写出两句赴宴就餐的常用语10.写出两句提供帮助和服务时的常用语第二部分、阅读理解1、选择题At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don't act on your impulse（冲动）, but let it pass instead. You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo(禁忌的) behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. It's not taboo to talk about fat; it's taboo to be fat. The "in" look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, thin（苗条）executives（经理）to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. After all, people think, how can people who care about themselves, and therefore the way they look, permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society like the U. S. , thin is "in", fat is "out".1. From the passage ,we knom that taboo is .A. a strong desire to do something strange or terribleB. a crime committed on impulseC. behavior considered unacceptable in society's eyesD. an unfavorable impression left on other people2.Based on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude "being fat"_______ in American society.A. will always remain a tabooB. is no longer a taboo any moreC. has long been a tabooD. has not been considered a taboo by most people3.The topic of fat is_______many other taboo subjects.A. the same asB. more popular thanC. different fromD. less often talked about than4. The word "in", fat is "out" mean_______.A. thin is "inside", fat is "outside"B. thin is "diligent", fat is "lazy"C. thin is "beginning", fat is "ending"D. thin is "fashionable", fat is "unfashionable"5.The expression image-conscious society can be replaced by_______.A. fast-developing society which is built on a clear imageB. the society in which image has been attached importance toC. the society whose image has been reined becaused of moneyD. very imaginative society with nice appearance2、判断对错On average, American kids aged 3 to 12 spend 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞). Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log hall that time. All in all, however, children‟s leis ure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%“Children are affected by the same crunch (危机) that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children‟s timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours aweek engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they‟re spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren‟t replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let‟s face it, who‟s got the time?1.The reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the time crunch is partially true.( )2. A child develops better if he has more time participating in school activities. ( )3.The auther is concerned about the fact that American kids are engaged in more and morestructured activities. ( )4.Most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off. ( )5.Sandra Hofferth means children have little time to play with their parents. ( )第三部分、词汇与结构请将下列词汇和词组翻译成英语到期的；可靠的；可获取的；熟悉的；受伤；骨折，抛锚；损坏；宠坏；留出，置于一旁；仔细检查，复习；出现；提出，想出来；拜访，号召；要求，需要；取消；打电话带走，减去；接受，接管；开始从事，占去；吸收，理解；第四部分、完形填空The United States is full of automobiles(机动车) .There are still many families without 1 but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers2 have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products.Sometimes small children must be driven to 3 . When the children are 4 young to walk that far, their mothers take turns to drive them to school .One mother drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbours …children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the 5 where they all work.1. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too2. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too3. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too4. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too5. A. place B. school C.who D. cars E. too美国发达的经济给美国人民生活带来了方便，轿车进入家家户户，但也给社会带来了负面影响：堵车、环境污染等。

大学英语三作业一答案【篇一：《大学英语(三)》第一次作业答案-100分】>完成日期：2013年01月04日 22点27分说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，标准答案将在本次作业结束(即2013年03月14日)后显示在题目旁边。

一、单项选择题。

本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共100.0分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. —i’d like to know something about your life in paris.—________________( c )a. you can tell meb. i wonder if you canc. i’ll tell youd. i wonder if you could—what do you want to do?—________________.( b )a. no, i don’t want to do anything.b. i want to watch tv for a change.c. what do you want to do then?d. how about having a picnic?—would you like to have dinner with me tonight?—________________.( c )a. yes, i would.b. no, thank you.c. i’d love to, but i have a meeting to attend tonight.d. sorry, i can’t—come to our house for a party, please.—________________.( c )a. here’s my addressb. i’m not busyc. oh, thank you for your kindnessd. see you at four tomorrow—i wonder if you could help me.—________________.( d )a. i couldb. yes, i do 2. 3. 4. 5.c. no, not at alld. of course6. —would you mind shutting the door?—________________.( b )a. yes, please.b. not at allc. no, i’m sorryd. all right7. —do you mind if i read the newspaper on the table?—________________.( b )a. good news for youb. go ahead, pleasec. yes, sured. no, i can’t8. — can i help you with your suitcase?—________________.( d )a. i have no ideab. no, no. i can carry it myselfc. that’s a good idead. thank you. i can manage myself9. —will you do me a favor?—________________.( d )a. my pleasure.b. yes, i do.c. yes, i willd. i’d be glad to10. —excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?—________________.( a )a. certainly. here you areb. please don’t mention itc. it’s nothingd. yes, i have a hand11. he was _______ all of his best friends.a.b.c.d. laughed by laughed at laughed at by laughing at12. after the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions. ( d )a. answerb. answeringc. answeredd. to answer13. the roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.( b )a. repairedb. repairingc. being repairedd. to repair14. _______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least amaster’s degree.( a )a. to becomeb. becomec. one becomesd. on becoming15. the doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work.( b )a. getb. to getc. getsd. got16. the workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition （展览）.( d )a. to makeb. with makingc. being makingd. making17. he spoke so loudly _______ be heard by all.( c )a. that couldb. in orderc. as tod. to18. it is necessary _______ a foreign language.a.b.c.d. of college students to master for college students to master that college students master that college students to master19. hey would never forget _______ his mother-in-law for the first time. he was so pleased with the gifts she brought for him. ( c )a. meetb. to meetc. meetingd. met20. do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?( c )a. layb. lainc. lyingd. laying21. _______ a reply, he decided to write again.( c )a. not receivingb. receiving notc. not having receivedd. having not received22. that t-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it _______. ( c )a. be enlargedb. enlargec. enlargedd. to enlarge23. _______ at such a time, his work attracted much attention. ( b )a. to publishb. publishedc. publishingd. to be published24. _______ from space, we can find that our earth looks like a“blue planet”.( b )a. seenb. seeingc. having seend. to see25. the manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.( d )a. to writeb. writtenc. writingd. write26. i found _______ pleasant walking along the river after supper.( c )a. thisb. thatc. itd. which27. yo u’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it should rain.( b )a. in case ofb. in casec. becaused. when28. _______ you have decided to get married, you should shoulder the family responsibilities.( b )a. althoughb. oncec. ord. unless29. it _______ that i met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.( d )a. took placeb. occurredc. broke outd. happened30. the old woman next door is very keen _______ growing roses.( c )a. tob. withc. ond. at31. the atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.( c )a. composes ofb. is made upc. consists ofd. makes up of32. he didn’t have time to read the report word for word. he just _______ it.( a )a. skimmed【篇二：北京师范大学网络教育大学英语三作业一标准答案(2016.6)】s=txt>its really a good dinner, isnt it?yes, the food is just wonderfulid like to open an account here.i see. what kind of account, please?thank you for this wonderful party. im so glad you enjoy it.i was wondering if youd like to go skating? id love to, but im afraid i cant do it today. have a nice weekend! thanks. you too! according to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient chinawhich of the following statements is not true about the umbrella? the umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.a strange feature of the umbrellas use is that it was used as a symbol of honour and powerin europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain in rome this passage talks mainly about the history and use of the umbrellawhat kind of physical problem do many grown-up americans have? they are too fat.based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up americans, about how many of them have a weight problem? 150are there scientific facts to support that eating too much isthe cause of the weight problem?there are hardly any scientific facts to support this.compared with the grown-up americans today, the americans of 1910 ate more food and had more physical activitieswhat have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us? fat people eat less food and are less active.the client may win in court, but at the____expense___of destroying the business relationship, he says.when i got home, the house was a complete ___mess____.we usually eat lunch at home, why dont we make a___change____ to eat at the restaurant.___before____ you turn in your homework, youd better check your answer carefully.when i take a train home, i usually read novels to___kill____the time.most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. a child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked.the 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a childs appetite. never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 25 else to do so. ifyou take it for granted that he likes everything, he probably will. nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 26 dislike. at mealtime, it is a good 27 to give a child a small portion(一小部分) and let him come back for a second helping. do not talk too much to the child during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 29 learn to swallowhis food so he can hurry back to his toys. under 30 circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.21—30 答案：unless way whether discuss anybody supposed idea allowsoon noi am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.我写这封信的目的是投诉你们酒店的服务。

西南交《大学英语Ⅲ》在线作业一满分答案一、单选题（共 40 道试题，共 100 分。

）V1. His lectures on Roman history would do credit _____ a real expert.A. inB. toC. ofD. with满分：2.5 分2. I became a teacher because I _____ books to business.A. wantedB. likedC. preferredD. had满分：2.5 分3. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adaptedD. remedied满分：2.5 分4. _______ had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.A. HardlyB. ScarcelyC. JustD. No sooner满分：2.5 分5. I had ______ in my secretary; she would do the right thing.A. dependenceB. confidenceC. knowledgeD. responsibility满分：2.5 分6. ______ the biscuit in a strong box, or it will get smashed in the delivery.A. LiftB. SplitC. SweepD. Pack满分：2.5 分7. Although the heavy rain stopped, it was at least an hour later that the flood began to ______.A. retireB. recedeC. reclineD. retreat满分：2.5 分8. Ms. Wright demanded that the urgent report ____________ on her desk by 5 p.m. today.A. should putB. will be putC. is putD. be put满分：2.5 分9. “You are very selfish. No ____________ you are not the most important person in the world.”Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. suspectB. reasonC. doubtD. cause满分：2.5 分10. I haven’t much ______ his honesty.A. believe inB. believe forC. belief inD. belief for满分：2.5 分11. He asked who was the man ______ on.A. to be operatingB. operatingC. to operateD. being operating满分：2.5 分12. By no means ______ destroy or create energy.A. we shallB. shall weC. can’t weD. we can满分：2.5 分13. “Do you know that girl with the long hair?”“I don’t think so, although she____________ me of someone else I know.”A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. suggests满分：2.5 分14. Before 1920s, the American women were ______ the right to vote in a large extent.A. deprived ofB. depriving ofC. persuade ofD. persuading of满分：2.5 分15. Herman’s success is due to his hard work and his ability to ____________ plans, which will get work done efficiently.A. fulfillB. approveC. employD. conduct满分：2.5 分16. I showed him the pictures I ______ of the animals the day before, and told him the stories.A. was takingB. had takenC. have takenD. was taken满分：2.5 分17. David’s story gives us a (an) _______ of the information war.A. packB. pileC. episodeD. parcel满分：2.5 分18. I am _____ go and nothing will stop me.A. determine toB. determining toC. determined toD. determination to满分：2.5 分19. He stressed that the disadvantages of the change would _____ its advantages.A. overtakeB. outweighC. overcomeD. beyond满分：2.5 分20. In the old days, the children ____________ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.A. took care ofB. were taking care ofC. taken care ofD. were taken care of满分：2.5 分21. She did me such a big favor. _____ I knew her name.A. ifB. onlyC. if onlyD. only just满分：2.5 分22. I was _____ by their kindness and moved to tears.A. preoccupiedB. embarrassedC. overwhelmedD. counseled满分：2.5 分23. Each ______ leave is different and unique to each other.A. personalB. individualC. separableD. private满分：2.5 分24. No ____________ woman would go alone to a bar like that one.A. respectfulB. respectingC. respectableD. respective满分：2.5 分25. If you want to know the times of buses, please ____________ at the office.A. informB. inquireC. requireD. request满分：2.5 分26. He decided to go for a sailing holiday ____________ the fact that he was usually seasick.A. in spite ofB. because ofC. in case ofD. as a result of满分：2.5 分27. Mother is ill. Who will ______ the housework?A. take afterB. take upC. take outD. take over满分：2.5 分28. An unexpected gust ______ on us last night.A. decreasedB. descendedC. declinedD. dropped满分：2.5 分29. Her husband died in 1992, ____________.A. left her with two childrenB. being left her with two childrenC. leaving her with two childrenD. being leaving her with two children满分：2.5 分30. Did I say “a lot of dime“? I’m sorry, I meant to say “a lot of time”. It’s a ______ of tongue.A. slipB. throneC. leapD. fall满分：2.5 分31. I fail to _____ ever meeting her.A. recallB. pretendC. planD. hope满分：2.5 分32. During the graduation _______ the president gave a wonderful speech.A. evaluationB. signC. individualD. ceremony满分：2.5 分33. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _____ with the open countryside and home growth food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated满分：2.5 分34. I think we should let Mary to go camping with her boyfriend. ______ she is a big girl now.A. Above allB. First of allC. For allD. After all满分：2.5 分35. If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it to a ______.A. participantB. planetC. laundryD. ribbon满分：2.5 分36. Not only ______ the gift, he ______ the sender.A. did he refuse; criticizedB. did he refuse; also criticizedC. he refused; also criticizedD. he refused; criticized满分：2.5 分37. My father ______ sixty next year.A. is going to beB. is to beC. will beD. is about to be满分：2.5 分38. ____________, Miss Brown decided to take a taxi.A. She thought she must be lateB. Being thought she must be lateC. When thought she must be lateD. Thinking she must be late满分：2.5 分39. Cells do not have _____ of their own.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intentionD. intellectual。

（2016.6）大学英语三作业一It’s really a good dinner, isn’t it?Yes，the food is just wonderfulI'd like to open an account here。

I see。

What kind of account，please？Thank you for this wonderful party。

I’m so glad you enjoy it.I was wondering if you’d li ke to go skating? I’d love to, but I'm afraid I can’t do it today. Have a nice weekend！Thanks. You too!According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient ChinaWhich of the following statements is not true about the umbrella? The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century。

A strange feature of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as a symbol of honour and powerIn Europe，the umbrella was first used against the rain in RomeThis passage talks mainly about the history and use of the umbrellaWhat kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have? They are too fat. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weight problem? 150Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the” weight problem"？There are hardly any scientific facts to support this。

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.(错误)If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Young people do not have to go to school.They can do many activities outside, like playing sports andswimming at the beach or the pool. They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights. People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about summer. These are some of our favorites.One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwin's opera "Porgy and Bess." He wrote the music in nineteen thirty-five. The opera takes place in the southern United States.It opens with these words: "Summertime and the livin' is easy. Fish are jumpin' and the cotton is high." Leontyne Price sings the song.The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school. The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in cars. However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games. Some of them had to work to earn money.（191字）1. Why do most Americans like summer?A. the weather is warmB. people do not have to go to schoolsC. sunny days and warm nights.D. Both A and C2. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?A. Summer is warmB. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warmC. They can do many activities outsideD. They like summer3. What is not true about “Porgy and Bess”?A. “Porgy and Bess” is an operaB. “Porgy and Bess” appears in 1935C. “Porgy and Bess” was written by Leontyne PriceD. “Porgy and Bess” is about summer4. Which of the following statements is not true?A. There are 1950 or 1960 songs about teenagers enjoying their summervacation from school.B. The songs are about teenagers having fun in summer.C. Teenagers have not only fun and games but other things insummer.D. Some teenagers have to work to earn money in summer.5. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.A. SummerB. Children in summerC. Summer and ChildrenD. Songs about summer1. 1. Why do most Americans like summer?A.the weather is warmB.people do not have to go to schoolsC.sunny days and warm nights.D.Both A and C2. 2. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?A.Summer is warmB.They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warmC.They can do many activities outsideD.They like summer3. 3. What is not true about “Porgy and Bess”?A.“Porgy and Bess” is an opera.B.“Porgy and Bess” appears in 1935.C.“Porgy and Bess” was written by Leontyne Price.D.“Porgy and Bess” is about summer.4. 4. Which of the following statements is not true?A.There are 1950 or 1960 songs about teenagers enjoyingtheir summer vacation from school.B.The songs are about teenagers having fun in summer.C.Teenagers have not only fun and games but other thingsin summer.D.Some teenagers have to work to earn money in summer.5. 5. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.A.SummerB.Children in summerC.Summer and ChildrenD.Songs about summer试题分值：50.0得分：[10, 10, 10, 0, 10]提示：1. 本题题目问“为何大多数美国人喜欢夏季？”。

2016年公共英语三级考试习题及答案（1）A. run, promises, CongratulationsB. made, whishes, CongratulationsC. run, expects , CongratulationD. made , seems , Congratulation5. ----- What's wrong with the book?----- One page is ________ .A. disappearedB. losingC. missingD. disappearing6. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _____ English .A. practise to speakB. practising speakingC. practise speakingD. to practise speaking7. ----- Did you say you like the film TINATIC?----- _______. I said it's not bad .A. Not exactlyB. I don't know whyC. You're greatD. That's all right8. I don't think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _______ ?A. do IB. could heC. has heD. did he9. It was until last year hat he ________.A.left his home town for a new startB. came to realize the importance of learning EnglishC. worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD. set out to build a new house of his own10. A telephone call ______ him hurrying to his home town .A. madeB. forceC. sentD. let11. ----- Did you have ______ difficulty talking to the foreigner ?----- No. I only could not follow him when he spoke too fast .A. anyB. aC. someD. much12. The old lady has never ________ the house since she moved in.A. been awayB. leftC. livedD. stayed at13. ----- We're sure of winning the match.----- _______. We'll meet our match.A. Don't be so sureB. So are weC. It's out of questionD. I think so14. I have no one ______ me , for I can deal with it all bymyself .A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. to have helped15. I'd ________ them to stay at home the whole day.A. ratherB. betterC. preferD. agree1—10 BCCAC BADCC 11—15 DBAAC。

开放英语3形成性考核册答案(全题完整版)开放英语（3）作业1第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)1. May I help you, madam?_________D____________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?________A______________.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaC. It’s far from hereD.Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_________C______________.A.I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC. I’m fineD. I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays._________B______________.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_________B___________________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

大学英语三作业一答案大学英语三作业一答案大学英语精读三作业一参考答案注意:以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请注意看清题目再做选择。

单选第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)1. It's really a good dinner, isn't it?答案:Yes, the food is just wonderful.2. I'd like to open an account here.答案:I see. What kind of account, please?3. Thank you for this wonderful party.答案:I'm so glad you enjoy it.4. I was wondering if you'd like to go skating?答案:I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't do it today.5.Have a nice weekend!答案:Thanks. You too!第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)Passage 1To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actuallythe umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And therewas a strange thing connected with its use: it became asymbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those inhigh office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrellawas in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that thefirst persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.6.According to this passage, the umbrella was probably firstinvented ______ .答案:in ancient China7.Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?答案:The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.8.A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as________ .答案:a symbol of honour and power9.In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ______.答案:in Rome10.This passage talks mainly about______ .答案:the history and use of the umbrellaPassage 2In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a" weight problem". To manypeople, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines muchless, and didn't watch television.Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people donot eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people.A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost.The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.11.What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?答案:They are too fat.12.Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans,about how many of them have a weight problem?答案:15013.Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weightproblem"?答案:There are hardly any scientific facts to support this./doc/828910399.html,pared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of1910_______.答案:ate more food and had more physical activities15.What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?答案:Fat people eat less food and are less active.第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)16.The client may win in court, but at the_______of destroying the business relationship, hesays.答案:expense17.When I got home, the house was a complete _______.答案:mess18.We usually eat lunch at home, why don't we make a _______ to eat at the restaurant.答案:change19._______ you turn in your homework, you'd better check your answer carefully答案:Before20.When I take a train home, I usually read novels to _______the time.第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked.The 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 25 else to do so. If you take it for granted thathe likes everything, he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 26 dislike. At mealtime, it is a good 27 to give a child a small portion(一小部分) and lethim come back for a second helping. Do not talk too much to thechild during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 29learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 30 circumstances must a childbe coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.答案:21.Unless22.way23.whether24.discuss25.anybody26.supposed27.idea28.allow29.soon第五部分:英译汉(共3小题;每题5分，满分15分)I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.答案:我写这封信主要是想抱怨你们酒店的服务质量。

《大学英语(三》第1次作业答案说明:每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案,而选项旁的标识是标准答案。

一、单项选择题。

本大题共40个小题,每小题 2.5 分,共100.0分。

在每小题给出的选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. —I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.—________________?( CA. You can tell meB. I wonder if you canC. I’ll tell youD. I wonder if you could2. —What do you want to do?—________________.?( BA. No, I don’t want to do anything.B. I want to watch TV for a change.C. What do you want to do then?D. How about having a picnic?3. —Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?—________________.?( CA. Yes, I would.B. No, thank you.C. I’d love to, but I have a meeting to attend tonight.D. Sorry, I can’t4. —Come to our house for a party, please. —________________.? ( CA. Here’s my addressB. I’m not busyC. Oh, thank you for your kindnessD. See you at four tomorrow5. —I wonder if you could help me.—________________.?( DA. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course6. —Would you mind shutting the door?—________________.? ( BA. Yes, please.B. Not at allC. No, I’m sorryD. All right7. —Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?—________________.? ( BA. Good news for youB. Go ahead, pleaseC. Yes, sureD. No, I can’t8. — Can I help you with your suitcase? —________________.?( DA. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That’s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself9. —Will you do me a favor? —________________.?( DA. My pleasure.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I willD. I’d be glad to10. —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?—________________.?( AA. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand11. He was _______ all of his best friends.( CA. laughed byB. laughed atC. laughed at byD. laughing at12. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions.( DA. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer13. The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.( BA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to repair14. _______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.( AA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming15. The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work.( BA. getB. to getC. getsD. got16. The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition(展览. ( DA. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making17. He spoke so loudly _______ be heard by all.( CA. that couldB. in orderC. as toD. to18. It is necessary _______ a foreign language.( BA. of college students to masterB. for college students to masterC. that college students masterD. that college students to master19. Henry would never forget _______ his mother-in-law for the first time. He was so pleased with the gifts she brought for him.( CA. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met20. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?( CA. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying21. _______ a reply, he decided to write again.( CA. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received22. That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it _______.( CA. be enlargedB. enlargeC. enlargedD. to enlarge23. _______ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.( BA. To publishB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published24. _______ from space, we can find that our earth looks like a“blue planet”. ( BA. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see25. The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.( DA. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write26. I found _______ pleasant walking along the river after supper.( CA. thisB. thatC. itD. which27. You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it should rain.( BA. in case of?B. in caseC. because?D. when28. _______ you have decided to get married, you should shoulder the family responsibilities.( BA. AlthoughB. OnceC. OrD. Unless29. It _______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday. ( DA. took placeB. occurredC. broke outD. happened30. The old woman next door is very keen _______ growing roses.( CA. toB. withC. onD. at31. The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. ( CA. B. C. D. composes of is made up consists of makes u p of 32. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word. He just _______ it. ( A A. skimmed B. observed C. overlooked D. glanced 33. He _______ at the thought of seeing the pretty girl again. ( B A. cheered off B. cheered up C. cheerful D. cheered on 34. Knowing first aid (急救 is_______ to saving lives. ( C A. cure B. cruel C. crucial D. crude 35. He _______ whether he should make one last attempt to save the man. ( D A. paused B. stopped C. waited D. hesitated 36. John speaks French as fluently as he does German. ( C A. 约翰会说法语,也会说德语。