13威尼斯商人练习题及答案

【九年级下】【语文】【作业本】【浙江教育出版社】【人教版】【参考答案】参考答案第一单元1诗两首1.汹柔坟喉惆黎2.B3.示例：故乡是一杯浓浓的酒，故乡是一轮圆圆的月。

4.悲欢、无情、蹲踞、冷眼看人间恩怨。

5.由长城联想到祖国多灾多难的历史，表达对长城复杂的情思。

6.C7.勒川，阴山下。

天似穹庐，笼盖四野。

天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。

8.略2我用残损的手掌1.（1）憔（2）逐（3）躏恒2.戴望舒雨巷3.示例：春天，河堤上杨柳依依，各种花争奇斗妍，如一道锦幛展现在我们面前。

4.指祖国母亲（或：热恋爱人、兄弟姐妹、亲朋好友）。

5.使情感表达更加形象，突出“你的名字”给人的深刻印象。

6.一连串的“轻”字，形象地展露出诗人温柔的心情。

7.略3祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国1.（1）熏惫（2）扉惘2.舒婷朦胧诗3.略（提示：古诗或现代诗均可）4.形容词活用为动词，形象地写出了小草为大地可以舍弃一切的精神。

5.喻指祖国。

6.歌颂为了祖国可以舍弃一切、抛弃一切的献身精神。

7.略（提示：利用对话式，表现抒情对象的内在精神）4外国诗两首1.B2.（1）莱蒙托夫俄国（2）休斯美国3.A4.法国悲惨世界巴黎圣母院5.百折不挠、无所畏惧、勇往直前的革命者形象。

6.六月、叫骂、嘲笑、波拿巴、狂飙、仇恨。

7.人都是应该有自己的精神信仰的，有了崇高的精神信仰，生活就有了明确的目标，遇到任何艰难困苦，甚至要牺牲生命，也会无所畏惧。

8.略单元复习1.瓣魂烬绚2.D3.（1）因为我对这土地爱得深沉（2）一湾浅浅的海峡我大陆（3）胜作一书生（4）独酌无相亲对影成三人（5）示例：人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。

（6）示例：举头望明月，低头思故乡。

/春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。

4.示例：凝在目光里望着它情深深5.诗人以北方特有的“手推车”作为意象进行聚焦。

6.枯干了的河底、阴暗的天穹、冰雪凝冻、灰黄土层。

7.加强诗歌的抒情意蕴，凸显诗歌的主题，表现下层劳动者的悲苦生活。

2013年专升本（艺术概论）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 简答题 3. 作品赏析题 4. 论述题选择题每小题2分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．戏剧《威尼斯商人》的作者是【】A．果戈理B．莫里哀C．小仲马D．莎士比亚正确答案：D解析：戏剧《威尼斯商人》是文艺复兴时期英国戏剧家莎士比亚创作的一部喜剧。

2．何占豪、陈钢创作的《梁山伯与祝英台》是【】A．小提琴协奏曲B．钢琴协奏曲C．二胡协奏曲D．琵琶曲正确答案：A解析：由何占豪、陈钢作曲的《梁山伯与祝英台》是小提琴协奏曲，作于1958年冬，采用了奏鸣曲式结构。

3．油画《自由女神领导着人民》的作者是【】A．库尔贝B．德拉克洛瓦C．伦勃朗D．席里柯正确答案：B解析：油画《自由女神领导着人民》是19世纪法国绘画作品，作者是被称为19世纪法国浪漫主义的狮子的德拉克洛瓦。

4．“杜丽娘”这一人物形象出自戏曲作品【】A．《长生殿》B．《汉宫秋》C．《西厢记》D．《牡丹亭》正确答案：D解析：汤显祖的《牡丹亭》写的是南安太守的女儿杜丽娘与书生柳梦梅的爱情故事。

5．名句“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”出自苏轼词作【】A．《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》B．《江城子》(十年生死两茫茫)C．《水调歌头》(明月几时有)D．《卜算子》(缺月挂疏桐)正确答案：C解析：题干中的名句出自苏轼的《水调歌头》(明月几时有)，这首词以月起兴，充满哲理，是苏轼词的典范之作。

6．中国京剧界“四大名旦”是指梅兰芳、程砚秋、荀慧生和【】A．谭富英B．马连良C．尚小云D．周信芳正确答案：C解析：中国京剧界“四大名旦”是指梅兰芳、程砚秋、荀慧生和尚小云。

他们以各自的风格特色，改变了老生唱主角的局面，创造了京剧艺术舞台的辉煌。

7．洛阳龙门石窟奉先寺卢舍那大佛建造于【】A．魏晋时期B．唐代C．宋代D．元代正确答案：B解析：洛阳龙门石窟奉先寺卢舍那大佛始建于唐高宗年间，是奉先寺的主尊。

部编版九年级语文下册第13课《威尼斯商人》课后练习题（附答案解析）一、知识点拨与学法引导（一）整体感知课文节选自英国著名戏剧家莎士比亚的一部著名喜剧《威尼斯商人》的第四幕第一场，是全剧的高潮。

这场戏描写了威尼斯法庭审判“割一磅肉”的契约纠纷案件的经过，以鲍西娅上场为转机分为两部分，前半场主要是夏洛克的戏，后半场主要是鲍西娅的戏。

这场戏的故事情节并不复杂，却写得波澜起伏，扣人心弦，结构严谨完整。

简洁紧凑得就象一出独幕剧一样。

每一个登场人物都有自己的面貌和个性。

作者善于在矛盾冲突中刻划人物性格，随着事件的变化，人物的思想也在变化，这是这场戏在描绘人物性格上的显著特点。

（二）学法引导1、阅读课文，着重理清戏剧冲突中情节发展的过程，口述课文的故事梗概；认识文中几个主要人物的思想性格，明确这篇戏剧所反映的社会生活；体会剧本中所用的“夸张”“悬念”“对比”“突转”等戏剧技巧，以及个性化的人物语言。

2、课外查找资料，了解莎士比亚的生平和对戏剧文学的巨大贡献，了解他的一些重要作品，进一步感受莎士比亚戏剧的艺术风格品味本文语言的诙谐生动、优美流畅。

（三）审美鉴赏优美动人，含义隽永的比喻。

节选的剧本语言优美动人，含义隽永，这和作者在戏剧语言里自如地运用多种修辞手法，尤其是生动、贴切的比喻分不开。

如，安东尼奥说“我是羊群里一头不中用的病羊，死是我的应分，最软弱的果子最先落到地上，让我也就这样结束了我的一生吧”。

病羊的比喻形象而又真切地勾勒出他那软弱的性格，“果子落地”一句仿佛使我们看到了他面临的悲惨遭遇。

这样的比喻通俗晓畅，既符合人物的性格、紧扣剧情，又体现了作者广博的学识，敏锐的观察能力。

（四）重点难点突破1 、课文中贯穿全剧的矛盾冲突是什么？主题思想是什么？[析]这道题意在引导学生理清剧情，理清贯穿全剧的矛盾线索，理解剧本所表达的中心。

[参考答案] 贯穿全剧的矛盾冲突是：高利贷商人夏洛克与威尼斯商人安东尼奥的矛盾冲突。

威尼斯商人完形填空Portia was certain Bassanio would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be 1 enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio wanted to choose a box and marry her.However. Portia was now afraid that he would choose the 2 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. She tried to delay him from making his choice.“Stay with me a little 3 before you choose.” She said.Bassanio, however said he could not wait.“I love you Portia,”he said, “but I a m afraid to love you! I must know if I can marry you! I want you to be my wife, but I am afraid to hope for it.”Portia tried again to delay(耽搁) him, but he would not 4 . “Please let me choose,” he said.At last, Portia agreed. She took Bassanio to the three boxes and told him the 5 .“I am locked away in one of the boxes,” she said.“If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live! Choose a box!”Bassanio looked at the three boxes. He looked at the gold and 6 . “The world is tricked by 7 .” he said. People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, 8 they say foolish things. I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted 9 to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by 10 it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his 11 food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. Now I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It 12 more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the 13 to the lead box.”One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very 14 . She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the 15 inside it. ( )1.A. happy B. foolish C. wise D. silly( )2.A. wrong B. right C. light D. heavy( )3.A. short B. long C. shorter D. longer( )4.A. hear B. listen C. agree D. disagree( )5.A. rules B. truth C. story D. jokes( )6.A. silk B. sliver C. wool D. iron( )7.A. sounds B. appearance C. colors D. material( )8.A. even if B. as if C. if D. unless( )9.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing( )10.A.feeling B. touching C. hearing D. seeing( )11.A.golden B. delicious C. bad D. fresh( )12.A.speaks B. says C. talks D. explains( )13.A.way B. key C. answer D. secret( )14.A.pleased B.sad C. unhappy D. anxious( )15.A. picture B. gold C. letter D. money阅读理解AHowever when he heard that Antonio, had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased.He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea.The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever.Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.“ You will not take a pound of his flesh will you?” Antonio s friends asked Shylock.“ What use is that? What can you do with it?”“I can use i t to go fishing," he replied.“I can’t eat it. But it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don't lose money. He lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person.Don’t I have eyes and hands like he does?Don’t I have feelings and passions like he does?Don’t I eat the same food?Don’t the same weapons hurt me as hurt him?Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does?Am I not cured in the same way?Don't I get hot in the summer and cold in the winter as he does?If you cut me, won't I bleed?If you tickle me, won't I laugh?If you poison me, won’t I die?If you do me wr ong, won’t I take revenge?”1.Why was Shylock happier than ever?A. Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo.B. His daughter, his money and his jewels have gone.C. His business has been taken away by Antonio.D. Antonio lost another ship which is large and valuable in a storm near Tripoli.2. What do you think of Shylock from this chapter?A. cleverB. kindC. cruelD. greedy3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “revenge”?A.回报B.报复C. 嘉奖D.陷阱4.Which of the following can’t infer from this chapter?A. Antonio can’t pay back his debt when it was due.B. Shylock won’t want Antonio’s fresh but more money.C. Shylock will take revenge of Antonio.D. Shylock thinks Antonio is his enemy.5. This chapter is the of the drama.A. BackgroundB. RisingC. ClimaxD. EndBPortia asked him to show her the contract. She read it “Shylock," she said, they are offering you three times the money.”“I do not want the money,” he said “I want the penalty. It is my right.”“It is your right, and it is the law.” agreed Portia. "You may take one pound of flesh from the merchant, Shylock. It is written in the contract. Have mercy on the merchant, shylock. Take three times the money and tell me to burn t he contract.”“I will burn the contract when he pays the penalty,” cried Shylock, pointing at Antonio“You are a good judge. You know the law. Nothing and nobody can make me change what I want. The contract stands.”Antonio had given up the fight against Shylock long ago. He wanted the judge to give his decisionSo Portia told him he should prepare his body for Shylock’s knife. Shylock was very happy. He said the judge was much older in wisdom than in years. Portia told Antonio to take off his shirt. She asked Shylock if he had scales read to weigh the flesh. Shylock showed her the scales he had brought with him. Then she asked him if he had brought a doctor with him. A doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of flesh and perhaps stop him from dying. Shylock told her that it was not in the contract, so he had not brought a doctor to help Antonio. He said that if it wasn't in the contract, he could see no reason to do it. "You can't make me do it unless it is in the contract.” he reasoned. Portia asked Antonio if he wanted to say anything before Shylock took his penalty. He just wanted to say goodbye to Bassanio and ask him to tell Portia that Antonio was a good friend. Bassanio felt bad because his best friend was going to die. He remembered that Antonio borrowed the money from Shylock to help him. Antonio said he felt happy. He said he was lucky because he would never grow old and sick. He told Bassanio not to feel bad. Bassanio said he would do anything he could to save Antonio. He would die in his place or give up his wife if it could help Antonio.“ Let me hear the decision!” he shouted. Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant s flesh is yours. It is what the contract says. You may take his flesh!”Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.“Wait!” exclaimed Portia. You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?”“Yes, that s right," said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.“Well,” said the young judge," I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says a pound of flesh. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will t ake everything you own.”1. Choose the ways which Portia uses to advise Shylock to give up the contract.①advise him to have mercy ②ask Shylock for the doctor③ask Shylock if he had scales ④pay three times the moneyA.①②B.①④C. ③④D.①③2.What’s the real reason that Portia asked Shylock if he had brought a doctor with him?A. Because a doctor is needed anywhere.B. Because a doctor perhaps could stop Antonio from dying.C. Because a doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of fleshD. Because she wanted him to accept one will not do anything that isn’t written in the contract.3. Which old saying is most suitable to describe the underlined sentences?A. If we have mercy, we will receive mercy.B. He wants to hurt others will hurt himself.C. Friends help each other asking for nothing in return.D. Never judge a book by cover.4. What is Portia like in this chapter?A. beautiful and cleverB. kind and cleverC. young and wiseD. clever and organized5.Which of the following we can infer according to the chapter?A. Portia was a clever man.B. Shylock would get Antonio’s fresh successfully.C. Shylock gave up the contract at last.D. Shylock had mercy on Antonio at last.首字母填空“You wanted justice,” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.”Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He d 1 not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me n 2 thousand dollars," he said, and I will have mercy on the merchant and let him go. Bassanio was happy to give him the money.“Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very p 3 that his friend Antonio would not die. Portia, h 4 , had more to say. “Wait!” she said aga in.“He does not want the money. It is not w 5 in the contract and he said that he would not do a 6 that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you w 7 ?” she askedShylock said he just wanted to have his money b 8 .“Just give me the money I lent you. l won’ t even demand i 9 ” he said.He was beginning to feel sick. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.“He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.”Shylock understood that he would not get his p 10 of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money.答案完形填空：1-5 CADCA 6-10BBABB 11-15AABAA阅读理解：A篇DCBBB B篇BDCDC首字母填空：1.decided 2.ninety 3.pleased 4.however 5.written6.anything7.waiting8.back9.interest 10.pound。

9年级语文练习答案1.诗两首⑴因为这片槐的树叶来自“故国”，沾着故国的“泥土”，所以它是最可宝贵的一片;又因为离开了哺育它的“泥土”，离开了生长它的枝干，所以它又是“最使人伤心”的一片。

⑵诗人刚见到槐树叶，仿佛又回到故土，赞叹、欣喜之情溢于言表。

但他很快又回到现实，这种心情立刻变成了伤感，飘零在外，故国难回，伤心又无奈。

⑶“一册古老的诗集”可能有一定的文化象征意义，也许指古老的中国文化，也许是指诗人对故国的眷恋之情和诗人对中华民族伟大精神不渝的追求。

⑷虚实相生，大大拓展了思乡的幅度──大陆的每一个城市，每一寸土地、都是值得怀念的。

2.我用残损的手掌(1)艰难困苦的生存环境。

在狱中甚至没有纸张，无法写诗，所以才有题壁的行为。

(2)永远记忆“我”及“深深仇恨”。

…(3)唯一的美梦具体指的是赶出侵略者,建立新中国!(4)拥有顽强的斗争精神，决心于侵略军奋斗到底，坚持胜利希望，视死如归的革命人士3.祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国(1)第一节诗描写了梦境中母亲给“我”理鬓发、“我”紧牵母亲衣襟的情景，表达了母亲对“我”的爱和“我”对母亲的依恋之情，定下了全诗的感情基调。

(2)诉说了女儿对母亲深切的怀念、感激之情，表达失去母亲的孤苦无依。

(3)诗人借梦幻，通过“慈母泪，珍藏的红围巾，童年幼稚的哭喊，成年后的不敢呻吟”等，表达失去母爱的孤苦无依。

诗人以“古井”形容“怀念”，起到了无声胜有声的作用。

读后让人感到情浓、意切，难以忘怀。

(4)枯井”是作者对母亲的独特的怀念方式。

母亲在的时候，天天都有快乐从心底飞出，如往日汩汩的源泉。

现在，这里是死角。

不会再有动听的歌声了，每一次甜蜜的歌声里都会伴随着锥心的痛，心已经是一眼枯井。

以枯井形容怀念，起到了无声胜有声的作用。

4.外国诗两首⑴诗中所描写的宁静、安详的景致，富有浓郁的田园生活气息，别致而新鲜，有图画般明丽的色彩感，连缀起来就是一幅有俄罗斯特色的乡村图景。

⑵赞美，依恋;忧虑，隔膜⑶在这首诗中，富有诗情画意的俄罗斯田园风光融合着诗人的感伤，反映出在时代风暴中诗人对故乡的怀念和忧虑，首尾重复的五行诗体强调了这种感情。

13．威尼斯商人设计：枣阳市第八中学九年级语文备课组【学习目标】1．了解莎士比亚及作品；了解剧本、剧情。

2.在戏剧冲突中认识夏洛克和与之对立的鲍西娅、安东尼奥等人物的性格特点。

3.感知戏剧冲突逐层展开的过程，培养对戏剧文学的兴趣。

【学习重点】1．通过深入分析戏剧语言把握人物的思想性格特征２．感知戏剧冲突逐层展开的过程，培养对戏剧文学的兴趣。

【学习难点】感知戏剧冲突逐层展开的过程，培养对戏剧文学的兴趣。

【自主预习案】1．给下列字注音恻( ) 豁( ) 癖( ) 凛( ) 腌赞( ) 稽( ) 庖( ) 霖( ) 契( ) 铭( ) 砥( ) 爵( ) 怜悯( ) 磅( ) 袒( ) 诉讼( ) 刽子手( ) ２．解释下列词语钧裁：万恶不赦：遍稽群籍：折衷是非：中流砥柱：３.戏剧常识填空戏剧文学是与并列的一种文学体裁。

要求在有限的舞台空间和时间内，通过人物与人物之间的各种矛盾和冲突，来推动剧情，揭示社会生活的本质。

戏剧文学的分类法是多种多样的，就内容性质分类，可分为；就表现手段分类，可分为；就结构形式分类，可分为独幕剧、多幕剧。

戏剧是通过来展开情节和塑造人物的，并且要以矛盾冲突作为情节发展的主要线索。

因此，没有冲突，就没有戏剧。

４．了解作者作品本文作者是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的剧作家和诗人，欧洲文学史上声誉最高、影响最大的作家之一。

一生写了37个剧本，两首长诗和154首十四行诗。

主要成就在戏剧方面有代表作有历史剧〈理查三世〉、《亨利四世》，喜剧有；悲剧有等。

他的剧作反映了旧时的社会现实，表达了人文主义的社会政治思想。

5.剧情简介《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚的著名喜剧。

剧本的主题是歌颂，这场戏描写了，威尼斯商人（人名）为了帮助朋友（人名）成婚，向犹太人（人名）借钱，高利贷者夏洛克提出：到期不还，便从安东尼奥身上割一磅肉。

安东尼奥的商船到期未归，不能还债，夏洛克便向法庭控告，坚持初中借约条件，想置安东尼奥于死地。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市成考专升本2023年艺术概论练习题含答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(50题)1.《威尼斯商人》是英国作家_____的作品。

A.乔叟B.莎士比亚C.艾略特D.维吉尔2. 主题被称作艺术作品的“______”。

A.精神B.灵魂C.风骨D.意蕴3. 挪威剧作家易卜生的《玩偶之家》从题材内容来看属于（）A.史诗剧B.童话剧C.社会问题剧D.宗教剧4.体现中华民族自强不息的《黄河大合唱》的作曲家是（）A.A.冼星海B.田汉C.聂耳D.刘炽5.9.《祝福》的作者是我国现代小说家___。

( )A.老舍B.鲁迅C.萧红D.巴金6. 鲁迅说自己小说的形象“是一个拼凑起来的角色”，说的是构思中的______方式。

A.意蕴的凝结B.整合C.移情D.变形7.《小二黑结婚》是我国文学史上( )代表作之一。

A.新月派B.山药蛋派C.鸳鸯蝴蝶派D.创造社的8. 古希腊著名剧作家索福克勒斯的《俄狄浦斯王》是一部______。

A.喜剧B.命运悲剧C.性格悲剧D.社会悲剧9.《老人与海》是美国20世纪50年代的重要作品，它的作者是（）。

A.狄更斯B.海明威C.欧·亨利D.契柯夫10.《老妇还乡》是一部()A.悲剧B.喜剧C.正剧D.悲喜剧11. 19世纪法国画家大卫的代表作是A.《马拉之死》B.《向日葵》C.《日出·印象》D.《夜巡》12. 画论上的“气韵生动”的提出者是()A.张彦远B.吴道子C.顾恺之D.谢赫13.不是审美效应主要的表现是( )A.共鸣B.超脱C.净化D.领悟14.莫奈的作品《青蛙塘》是______的典型之作。

( )A.A.荒诞派B.象征派C.写实派D.印象派15. 法国雕塑大师罗丹将《______》称为“占代的神品”。

A.命运之女神B.掷铁饼者C.维纳斯像D.大卫16.“三一律”是欧洲（）戏剧的创作法则。

LEVEL 3 The Merchant of Venice< Answer Key >Chapter 1Preview Questions1. A merchant is someone who buys and sells things, or trades goods.2. I think he is sad because he doesn’t have any friends.3. I think the merchant will help his friend get out of some kind of trouble.Review Questions1. The merchant’s name is Antonio.2. Antonio’s friends tried to explain his sadness by saying that he was worried about his ships and his cargo, or he was in love.3. The merchant would help his friend Bassanio helping him borrow the money he needs.Chapter 2Preview Questions1. Yes, I think it will be easy for Bassanio to marry Portia.No, I don’t think it will be easy for Bassanio to marry Portia.2. I think Bassanio will try to convince Portia to marry him by telling her that he will provide her with anything she wants.3. Yes, I think Portia will like some of the men who come to visit her.No, I don’t think Portia will like any of the men who come to visit her.Review Questions1. Nerissa is Portia’s maid.2. Portia didn’t like the man who came from England because he never studied anything. Portia couldn’t talk with him because he didn’t understand Latin, French, or Italian.3. Portia’s father made the condition that only the man who chose the right box out of the three boxes could marry his daughter.Chapter 3Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Antonio will be able to borrow money.2. As a guarantee, I think Antonio will have to promise that he will pay the money back.3. Yes, I think the Christians and Jews liked each other in Venice.No, I don’ think the Christians and Jews liked each other in Venice.Review Questions1. Shylock is a moneylender who makes people pay interest on their loans.2. Antonio and Shylock did not like each other because one was Christian and the other one was a Jew. Also, Antonio didn’t like Shylock for making people pay interest on their loans.3. If Antonio c ouldn’t repay the loan in three months, he would have to give Shylock one pound of his flesh.Chapter 4Preview Questions1. I think the Prince of Morocco will not be an interesting man.2. Yes, I think Portia will like the prince.No, I don’t think Portia will like the prince.3. Yes, I think the Prince of Morocco will dare to choose a box.No, I d on’t think the Prince of Morocco will dare to choose a box.Review Questions1. The Prince told Portia about his famous battles and bragged about his many victories.2. If the prince chose the wrong box he would not be able to marry Portia or any other woman.3. Yes, the prince will dare to choose a box.Chapter 5Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Shylock would be a good master for his servants.No, I don’t think Shylock would be a good master for his servants.2. I think a son would trick his father if he wanted to get something from him, like money or something of value.3. A servant would leave his master and find a new one if his master is bad and untrustworthy.Review Questions1. Gobbo did not recognize his son, Lancelot, because Gobbo was an old man who was quite blind.2. Lancelot wanted to leave his master, Shylock, because he thought that Shylock was like a devil who didn’t feed him enough food.3. Lancelot wanted to work for Bassanio because he thought that Bassanio was a good master who took care of his servants by giving them plenty of food and beautiful clothes to wear.Chapter 6Preview Questions1. When Bassanio gets the money from Shylock, I think he will travel to Belmont to try to court Portia.2. No, I don’t think Shylock would like his daughter to marry a Christian because she is Jewish.3. If a person acts like a fool, it means they are acting in a childish or silly way.Review Questions1. No, Graziano is not a well-behaved friend. His friends think he acts like a fool sometimes by doing andsaying strange things.2. No, Jessica does not like her father. I know because she wants to run away from him and marry Lorenzo.3. Jessica and Lorenzo keep their love a secret from Shylock because they know he wouldn’t approve of the m being together.Chapter 7Preview Questions1. Yes, I think the Prince of Morocco will choose the right box to marry Portia.No, I don’t think the Prince of Morocco will choose the right box to marry Portia.2. I think he will make his best guess but he won’t know for sure until he opens the box.3. Yes, I think Portia wants him to choose the right box.No, I don’t think Portia wants him to choose the right box.Review Questions1. The P rince didn’t choose the lead box because the lead box was not very beautiful and he didn’t think apicture of Portia could possibly be inside of it.2. The P rince didn’t choose the silver box because the gold box was much more beautiful, an d because thewriting on the gold box seemed to make more sense.3. If the Prince of Morocco was a wise man, he would have chosen the lead box because just as the writing said, he would be taking a risk, and taking a risk is what would win Portia as his wife.Chapter 8Preview Questions1. I think the moneylender is angry because he has discovered that is daughter ran away and took his money and jewels with her.2. I think Shylock will want to take revenge on Antonio and his friends.3. Yes, I think that Antonio’s ships are all safe.No, I don’t think that Antonio’s shi ps are all safe.Review Questions1. No, Shylock did not find his daughter on the ship that was going to Belmont.2. A ship sank in a storm that was between England and France.3. Salerio was anxious about Antonio because he was worried that it was one of Antonio’s ships that sank in the big storm.Chapter 93Preview Questions1. Yes, I think the Prince of Aragon will dare to choose a box.2. Yes, I think Portia will like him.No, I don’t think Portia will like him.3. Yes, I think he will choose the right box.No, I don’t think he will choose the right box.Review Questions1. No, the Prince was not going to tell anyone which box he chose.2. The Prince chose the silver box because he thought that he should get what he deserved.3. There was a picture of a fool inside the silver box with a message that he was too proud and that proud men deserved foolish wives.Chapter 10Preview Questions1. I think the bad news Antonio will hear will be about his ships that are at sea.2. I think Shylock will b e happy when he hears about Antonio’s bad news.3. Yes, I think Shylock will make Antonio give him a pound of flesh.No, I don’t think Shylock will make Antonio give him a pound of flesh.Review Questions1. Jessica was spending Shylock’s money and selling his jewels, which made Shylock very angry.2. Shylock said he would take Antonio’s heart so that Antonio couldn’t take any more of his business away because he would be dead.3. Shylock told Antonio’s friends he would use Antonio’s flesh to go fishing.Chapter 11Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Portia will be happy to see Bassanio.2. Yes, I think Bassanio will choose the right box.No, I don’t think Bassanio will choose the right box.3. I think Bassanio will be worried and will try to help Antonio when he hears of his bad news.Review Questions1. Yes, Portia had met Bassanio before he came to choose a box.2. Bassanio knew that he had chosen the right box because when he opened it, there was a picture of Portiainside.3. Antonio thinks the duke will agree with Shylock because he has to agree with the law or people will nolonger want to do business in Venice.Chapter 12Preview Questions1. I think Portia and Nerissa will try to figure out how to help Bassanio and Graziano while they are in Venice.2. Yes, I think they will be able to help Antonio.3. No, I don’t think Lorenzo and Jessica will go back to Shylock.Review Questions1. Portia said that she and Nerissa would stay in a convent while Bassanio and Graziano were in Venice.2. Portia said that she and Nerissa would see their husbands soon because they were going to go to Venicedisguised as men.3. Portia will appear to be a man by dressing in men’s clothing, wearing a dagger, walking like a man, and talking about battles.Chapter 13Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Shylock will demand his pound of flesh.2. I think Antonio will ask the duke to reconsider the contract, but that he understands it is the law.3. Yes, I think Bassanio and Graziano will reach Venice in time to help their friend.Review Questions1. No, the duke doesn’t like Shylock. I know because he thinks Shylock has no mercy.2. Bassanio offered Shylock two more dollars for every one dollar that Antonio owed Shylock.3. The duke refuses to make a decision until Bellario, the famous wise man, arrives to hear the arguments and help make a decision.Chapter 14Preview Questions1. No, I don’t think Bassanio and Graziano will recognize Portia and Nerissa when they arrive in Venice.2. I think Bellario may be able to s top Shylock from taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.3. Yes, I think Shylock will show mercy to Antonio.No, I don’t think Shylock will show mercy to Antonio.Review Questions1. Nerissa pretended to be a messenger from Padua and Portia pretended to be Balthasar, a wise young judge.2. Portia stops Shylock from taking his pound of flesh by saying there was nothing in the contract about taking any of Antonio’s blood. Shylock could only take the pound of flesh if he didn’t take any of Antonio’s blood.3. When Shylock dies, his possessions will go to Jessica and Lorenzo.Chapter 15Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Bassanio should pay the young judge for saving Antonio’s life.5No, I don’t think Bassanio should pay the young judge for saving Antonio’s life.2. Yes, I think that Portia will tell Bassanio who she really is.3. As payment for her work, I think Portia will ask for the 30,000 dollars that Antonio owes Shylock.Review Questions1. As payment for her work, Portia asked Bassanio for the ring that she had given him before he left for Venice.2. Bassanio didn’t want to give Portia his ring because he had promised her that he would never lose it, sell it, or give it away.3. In the end, Bassanio gave Portia his ring because Antonio thought that he should give the young judge the ring.Chapter 16Preview Questions1. When Bassanio and Graziano get back to Belmont, I think they will find out what their wives did in Venice.2. Yes, I think Portia and Nerissa will tell the truth about their rings.No, I don’t th ink Portia and Nerissa will tell the truth about their rings.3. Yes, I think this story will have a happy ending.Review Questions1. When they returned to Belmont, Portia and Nerissa asked Bassanio and Graziano why they had given their rings away.2. Antonio felt bad because he was the one who told Bassanio to give his ring to the young judge.3. When Shylock dies, Lorenzo and Jessica will get everything he owns.LEVEL 3 The Merchant of Venice< Summaries >Chapter 1A rich merchant in Venice, called Antonio, was sad and his friends tried to help him be happy again. One of his friends, Bassanio, owed him money and thought he could repay his debt if he could court and marry Portia, a rich young lady in Belmont. He asked Antonio to lend him more money, but Antonio d idn’t have enough. He was expecting his ships to return soon, so he encouraged Bassanio to borrow money from a moneylender, and agreed to guarantee the loan.Chapter 2In Belmont, Portia received a number of suitors who wanted to marry her. She d idn’t like any of them. Before her father died, he made a rule that anyone who wanted to marry her had to choose one of three boxes. If he chose the right box, he could marry her, but if he chose the wrong box, he must never marry anyone. None of her suitors dared to choose a box.Chapter 3Antonio and Bassanio went to Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, to borrow some money from him. Shylockd idn’t like Antonio and didn’t really want to help him or his friend, but decided to lend them money in case he had the chance to hurt Antonio in some way. He made Antonio promise to give one pound of his flesh if he could not repay the money on time. Antonio agreed because he thought that his ships would return in time and he would have enough money by then.Chapter 4The Prince of Morocco came to visit Portia and told her about his wealth and his courage. He told her that he had fought in many battles. He liked her and decided to choose a box. He knew that if he chose the wrong box he would never be able to marry anyone. He wanted to choose a box immediately, but Portia told him they would have dinner first.Chapter 5Shylock’s servant Lancelot was a strange man. He me t his blind father and told him that his son was dead. Gobbo, his father, believed him and Lancelot had to tell him the truth. Lancelot did not like working for Shylock, and wanted to work for Bassanio instead. He persuaded his father to help him, and he got a job with Bassanio.Chapter 6Bassanio decided to have a party when he got the money from Shylock. His friends planned to have a masked parade at the party. One of them, Lorenzo, wa s in love with Shylock’s daughter Jessica, and planned to run away with her on the night of the party. Lancelot took letters from Lorenzo to Jessica and from Jessica to Lorenzo. Bassanio invited Shylock to come to the party and Shylock accepted, although he was worried that7something would go wrong that night. He told Jessica to lock the doors and not let anyone into the house. Jessica took some money and jewels and ran away with Lorenzo. The party ended early because the wind had changed and the ship to Belmont was leaving earlier than expected. Bassanio and Graziano sailed to Belmont.Chapter 7The Prince of Morocco looked at the three boxes. One was made of gold, another of silver and the third of lead. Each of them had some writing on it to help him choose the right one. He chose the gold box because it was the best-looking box. Inside the box was a dead animal and some writing. It said that you should not trust in outward appearance. It was the wrong box, and he went away sad.Chapter 8Shylock was very angry because his daughter had run away with a Chrisitan, and because she had stolen his money and jewels. Antonio’s friends reali zed that he would take revenge on Antonio if he could. A ship sank in a storm near England. Salerio hoped that it was not one of Antonio’s ships.Chapter 9The Prince of Aragon visited Portia and decided to choose a box. He looked carefully at the boxes and read the writing on each one. He chose the silver box, because the writing said that he would get what he deserved. He thought that he deserved Portia, but he d idn’t. It was the wrong box, and he went away disappointed.Chapter 10Antonio’s ships were all sinking and he had no money to repay Shylock. Shylock was very angry because Jessica was wasting the money she had stolen from him. When he heard Antonio’s bad news, he was happy, because now he could take Antonio’s flesh. He th ought that Antonio hated him because he was a Jew, and he told his friends that Jews were people just like Christians.Chapter 11Bassanio visited Portia and they fell in love. Graziano fell in love with Neri ssa, Portia’s maid. Bassanio ch ose the right box, but when he heard that all of Antonio’s s hips had been lost and that Shylock was demanding his pound of flesh, he hurried back to Venice with Graziano.Chapter 12Portia told Lorenzo and Jessica that she and Nerissa would stay in a convent until Bassanio and Graziano returned from Venice. Instead of this, Portia and Nerissa disguised themselves as men and went to Venice. Lancelot was now Bassanio’s servant and ha d to serve Lorenzo and Jessica while they were looking after Portia’s palace.Chapter 13Bassanio and Graziano went with Antonio to see the Duke. The moneylender still insisted that he wanted his pound of flesh. Antonio was sad, but agreed that it was right. Bassanio offered Shylock lots of money but itd idn’t help. Shylock would not change his mind.Chapter 14Portia and Nerissa arrived in Venice disguised as men. Portia pretended she was a judge and listened to the arguments about the pound of flesh that Shylock wanted to take from Antonio. She asked Shylock to show mercy, or to take the money that Bassanio was offering, but Shylock refused. She said that Shylock could take his pound of flesh, and Shylock was very happy. Then she told him that he could not take any blood. If he did, the Duke would take everything he owned. Shylock decided not to take the pound of flesh, but to take the money instead. Portia said that he could not take the money, because he had said that he didn’t want it. Then she told him that he had tried to kill Antonio, and that half of his possessions would go to Antonio, and the other half to the government. In the end Shylock had to become a Christian, and promise to give all his possessions to Lorenzo and Jessica when he died.Chapter 159Portia and Nerissa told Bassanio and Graziano that they had to hurry away. Bassanio offered them some money, but Portia said that she would like the ring on his finger instead. Bassanio did not want to give it to her, but Antonio told him to do it, and he did. Graziano also gave Nerissa the ring she gave him.Chapter 16Bassanio, Graziano, and Antonio went to Belmont. Portia and Nerissa got back before them and asked them why they no longer had the rings. Bassanio and Graziano told them what had happened, but Portia pretended that she didn’t believe them. Then she showed them that she had the rings and told them what happened. Some of the news about An tonio’s ships was wrong and he wa s soon a rich man again. In the end, everyone except Shylock was happy.。

苏教版语文九年级下册第一单元第1课《威尼斯商人》同步练习一．基础知识及运用。

1．《威尼斯商人》是（国别）大戏剧家（姓名）的一部具有极大社会讽刺性的剧（填“悲”或“喜”）。

该戏剧家著名的悲剧有《》《》。

答案：英国|莎士比亚|喜|《罗密欧与朱丽叶》|《哈姆雷特》|《奥赛罗》|《李尔王》|《麦克白》解析：根据知识积累真接填答即可，注意括号中的提示，不要填写错位，注意易字“莎”“密”“姆”的写法。

点评：外国文学中的著名作家和作品方面的常识要注意识记。

2．戏剧按照表现形式可以分为、、、、；戏剧按照内容性质，可以分为、、。

答案：话剧|诗剧|歌剧|舞剧|戏曲|悲剧|喜剧|正剧解析：根据知识积累直接填答即可，并列项不要求顺序，但前一组与后一组不要混淆，看清答题点“表现形式”“内容性质”。

点评：一些文学体裁的分类如戏剧比较复杂，学习时要掌握分类的标准，归类记忆。

3．给下列加点的字注音。

豺．狼骡．马契．约一磅．肉魔窟．藏匿．答案：chái|luó|qì|bang|kū nì解析：注意“豺．”是声母翘舌音；“骡”的声母是l，“匿”的声母是n，不要混淆；“磅”的声母是b 不是p，“窟”的声母是k不是g。

点评：给汉字拼音，首先要读准汉字，排除方言的干扰，不可读错，注音时注意易混的声母与韵母。

如b与p，j、q、x的区别，n、l的区别，z、c的区别，平舌音和翘舌音的区别，前后鼻音的区别。

4．根据拼音写汉字。

怜mǐn huò免guì子手cè隐shè免bǐng告甘lín tǎn露答案：悯|豁|刽|恻|赦|禀|霖|袒解析：读准拼音后，根据词义判断所填汉字的意义，不要把所填字写成同音形似的错别字。

点评：汉字中同音形似字较多，平时学习要注意分辨，加强记忆，答题时要细心。

5．找出下项各句中的错别字。

①到了最后关头，就会显出你的仁慈侧隐来，比你现在这种表面上的残酷更加出人意料。

13 威尼斯商人（节选）莎士比亚【学习目标】1.了解话剧的有关知识，清楚戏剧冲突在话剧中的作用。

2.理清剧本的思路，把握人物关系，把握情节的发展脉络(即写作思路)。

3.了解莎翁作品的语言特点。

【学习重点】1．把握戏剧冲突，理解戏剧情节在戏剧构成中的地位和作用。

2．体会莎剧富于个性化、生动优美、文采斐然的语言特点，学习作者的浯言表达技巧。

【学习难点】理解剧中的戏剧冲突所反映的社会矛盾，认识夏洛克这一形象的复杂性。

【知识链接】1、题目解读：《威尼斯商人》是一部著名喜剧，它是莎士比亚早期的重要作品。

剧本的主题是歌颂仁爱、友谊和爱情，同时也反映了资本主义早期商业资产阶级与高利贷者之间的矛盾，表现了作者对资产阶级社会中金钱、法律和宗教等问题的人文主义思想。

这部剧作的一个重要文学成就，就是塑造了夏洛克这一唯利是图、冷酷无情的高利贷者的典型形象。

课文节选的是《威尼斯商人》第四幕第一场，是全剧的高潮。

这场戏描写了威尼斯法庭审判“割一磅肉”的契约纠纷案件的经过，以鲍西亚上场为转机分为两部分，前半场主要是夏洛克的戏，后半场主要是鲍西亚的戏。

2、了解剧情：《威尼斯商人》的主要情节取材于古老传说。

剧情是通过三条线索展开的：一条是鲍西亚选亲，巴萨尼奥选中铅匣子与鲍西亚结成眷属；一条是夏洛克的女儿杰西卡与安东尼奥的友人罗伦佐的恋爱和私奔；还有一条主线，即威尼斯商人安东尼奥为了帮助巴萨尼奥成婚，向高利贷者犹太人夏洛克借款三千元而引起的“割一磅肉”的契约纠纷。

夏洛克因为安东尼奥借钱给人不要利息，影响高利贷行业，又侮辱过自己，所以仇恨安东尼奥，乘签订借款契约之机设下圈套，伺机报复。

课文的情节就是从这里开始。

3、关于戏剧：戏剧是一门综合的舞台艺术，它借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺术手段来塑造艺术形象，揭示社会矛盾，反映社会生活。

剧本必须有集中、尖锐的矛盾冲突，没有矛盾冲突就没有戏剧。

戏剧的分类：A.按艺术形式不同分成话剧、歌剧、舞剧等。

九年级下册语文练习册答案人教版第一单元1诗两首1.汹柔坟喉惆黎2.B3.示例：故乡是一杯浓浓的酒，故乡是一轮圆圆的月。

4.悲欢、无情、蹲踞、冷眼看人间恩怨。

5.由长城联想到祖国多灾多难的历史，表达对长城复杂的情思。

6.C7.勒川，阴山下。

天似穹庐，笼盖四野。

天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。

8.略2我用残损的手掌1.(1)憔(2)逐(3)躏恒2.戴望舒雨巷3.示例：春天，河堤上杨柳依依，各种花争奇斗妍，如一道锦幛展现在我们面前。

4.指祖国母亲(或：热恋爱人、兄弟姐妹、亲朋好友)。

5.使情感表达更加形象，突出“你的名字”给人的深刻印象。

6.一连串的“轻”字，形象地展露出诗人温柔的心情。

7.略3祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国1.(1)熏惫(2)扉惘2.舒婷朦胧诗3.略(提示：古诗或现代诗均可)4.形容词活用为动词，形象地写出了小草为大地可以舍弃一切的精神。

5.喻指祖国。

6.歌颂为了祖国可以舍弃一切、抛弃一切的献身精神。

7.略(提示：利用对话式，表现抒情对象的内在精神)4外国诗两首1.B2.(1)莱蒙托夫俄国(2)休斯美国3.A4.法国悲惨世界巴黎圣母院5.百折不挠、无所畏惧、勇往直前的革命者形象。

6.六月、叫骂、嘲笑、波拿巴、狂飙、仇恨。

7.人都是应该有自己的精神信仰的，有了崇高的精神信仰，生活就有了明确的目标，遇到任何艰难困苦，甚至要牺牲生命，也会无所畏惧。

8.略单元复习1.瓣魂烬绚2.D3.(1)因为我对这土地爱得深沉(2)一湾浅浅的海峡我大陆(3)胜作一书生(4)独酌无相亲对影成三人(5)示例：人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。

(6)示例：举头望明月，低头思故乡。

/春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。

4.示例：凝在目光里望着它情深深5.诗人以北方特有的“手推车”作为意象进行聚焦。

6.枯干了的河底、阴暗的天穹、冰雪凝冻、灰黄土层。

7.加强诗歌的抒情意蕴，凸显诗歌的主题，表现下层劳动者的悲苦生活。

8.诗人以特定背景下的人物命运来折射时代风云，表现了中国人民苦难的生存状态。

威尼斯商人导学案.及答案（优秀版）word资料威尼斯商人导学案恻隐（cè）怜悯（lián mǐn）咿咿唔唔（yī ）癖性（pǐ）诉讼（sòng）簌簌（sù ）勉强（miǎn qiǎng）差别（chā ）处罚（chǔ fá ）宁愿（nìng ）凶恶（è ）1、出人意料：出乎人们意料之外。

2、倾家荡产：全部家产都被弄光了。

3、情不自禁：禁：抑制。

感情激动得不能控制。

强调完全被某种感情所支配。

4、置之死地：有意使人处于无法生存下去的境地。

5、袒露：裸露。

6、万恶不赦：形容罪恶极大，不可赦免。

7、豁免：免除（捐税、劳役等）安东尼奥夏洛克巴萨尼奥鲍西亚冲突围绕要不要“按约处罚”展开，写得波澜起伏，扣人心弦。

夏洛克是这场戏的主要人物。

他是资本主义原始积累时期高利贷吸血鬼的典型。

他具有贪婪、固执、残酷的本性。

同时，他也是一个在基督教社会里受欺侮的犹太人。

夏洛克对安东尼奥的报复有合理而又复杂的动机。

人们对夏洛克，既鄙夷他的贪婪，憎恨他的残酷，又多少同情他所受的种族压迫和屈辱。

鲍西娅是莎翁创造的人文主义妇女的典型形象。

她的性格在这场戏的矛盾斗争中得以充分展示。

面对矛盾，她表现出人文主义者的果敢、沉着、博学和聪慧。

她利用智慧取得了法庭斗争的主动权，并一步步揭露夏洛克的面目，三步棋即给夏洛克以致命的打击。

全剧主要塑造了夏洛克、安东尼奥、鲍西娅等人物。

夏洛克：贪婪、吝啬、残忍、固执、冷酷无情，狠毒的报复心理使他宁可放弃视如生命的金钱。

安东尼奥：仁爱善良、慷慨助人、重情轻利、侠义豪爽，但面对尖锐的斗争形式不能斗争，表现出软弱、妥协。

鲍西娅：博学细心、精明能干、足智多谋，她的智慧使情节发生了戏剧性的变化这场戏的矛盾冲突围绕着“一磅肉”进行的。

夏洛夫执意照约处罚，割取安东尼奥身上的的磅肉，欲将对方置之死地而后快。

安东尼奥束手无策，一筹莫展，“默忍迎受”。

巴萨尼奥愿出巨款加倍偿还借款，葛莱西安诺破口大骂，连公爵也耐心地规劝，但都打动不了夏洛克，把冲突推向高潮。

《威尼斯商人》同步练习试题及答案《威尼斯商人》同步练习一、为下列词语中的生字字注音。

1．豁免（）2．庖代（）3．癖性（）4．遍稽群籍（）5．刽子手（）二、请选出每组词语中书写有误的一项，将序号填在括号里，并在横线上将其改正过来。

1．A．涵义B．怛露C．中流砥柱（）误：________正：________ 2．A．祷B．凛然C．诉讼（）误：________正：________ 3．A．延纳B．凹陷C．万恶不赧（）误：________正：________ 4．A．卑贱B．怜悯C．侧隐（）误：________正：________ 5．A．贪�xB．境遇C．置之死地（）误：________正：________ 三、填空。

1．阅读课文，理清下列人物之间的关系：安东尼奥与巴萨尼奥是________关系，巴萨尼奥与鲍西娅是________关系，鲍西娅与尼莉莎是________</PGN0202.TXT/PGN>关系，尼莉莎与葛莱西安诺是________关系，安东尼奥与夏洛克是________关系。

2．《威尼斯商人》是________国杰出戏剧家________创作的一出著名________剧，它也是一出________幕剧。

四、判断下面的台词应出自哪个人物之口，将姓名写在后面的括号内。

1．“把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧，我不要你们的宽恕。

……你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本，就是活活要了我的命。

”（） 2．“别忙！这犹太人必须得到绝对的公道。

别忙！他除了照约处罚以外，不能接受其他的赔偿。

”（） 3．“不要因为你将要失去一个朋友而懊恨，替你还债的人是死而无怨的。

”（） 4．“我愿意丧失一切，把它们献给这恶魔做牺牲，来救出你的生命。

”（）五、阅读下面的戏剧片断，回答文后的问题。

（一）夏洛克我的意思已经向殿下告禀过了；我也已经指着我们的圣安息日起誓，一定要照约执行处罚；要是殿下不准许我的请求，那就是蔑视宪章，我要到京城里去上告，要求撤销贵邦的特权。

人教新课标六年级下册语文试题-小学语文名著阅读测试题（含答案）小学语文名著阅读测试题学校：___________班级：___________得分___________（请保持卷面整洁：2分）一、请将正确的选项填在括号里：（10分）1.下列故事不是《三国演义》中的一项是（）A、三顾茅庐B、三气周瑜C、桃园三结义D、三打祝家2.下面是中国古典四大名著中的人物与情节，其中搭配不当的一项是（）A、鲁智深——倒拔垂杨柳B、孙悟空——大闹天宫C、诸葛亮——三顾茅庐D、刘姥姥——进大观园3.下列对文学名著的评点不正确的一项是（）A、《格列佛游记》是一部杰出的讽刺小说，作者用虚构的情节和幻想的手法，揭露批判了当时英国统治阶级的腐败与罪恶。

B、《童年》是高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲中的第一部，这部小说生动地再现了19世纪七八十年代俄罗斯下层人民的生活状况。

C、《鲁滨孙漂流记》的主人公鲁滨孙热衷于航海，性格坚毅。

他在小人国、大人国历险多年，吃尽千辛万苦，终于得到了可观的财富。

D、《水浒》中的英雄性格各不相同，但在“义”这一点上却是共同的。

晁盖劫取生辰纲是“义”，宋江私放晁盖是“义”，鲁提辖拳打镇关西也是“义”。

4.耳熟能详的“人之初，性本善”来自哪部著作（）A、《三字经》B、《千字文》C、《幼学琼林》D、《百家姓》5. 《月光奏鸣曲》是谁的作品（）A、肖邦B、贝多芬C、莫扎特D、巴赫二、我能根据自己的积累填空：（42分）1.“滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。

是非成败转头空。

青山依旧在，几度夕阳红……”这是我国古代文学名著《___________》的开篇词。

（1 分）2.“勉从虎穴暂栖身，说破英雄惊煞人。

巧将闻雷来掩饰，随机应变信如神。

”这首诗说的是《三国演义》中刘备和曹操的一段故事。

这个故事是_________________________ 。

（1分）3.结合《三国演义》，说出诸葛亮与周瑜联手指挥的一场著名的以少胜多的战例，是________________________________；再说出诸葛亮挥泪斩马谡是因为________________________________一事。

2020年中考文学常识与名著阅读练习题及答案1.(20xx·漳州市)下列各项中，对相关名著的表述不正确的一项是(D)A.豹子头林冲，因高俅陷害，刺配沧州道，看守草料场，后火烧草料场，雪夜上梁山。

B.《父亲的病》回忆了“我”儿时为父亲求医治病的种种荒诞情景，揭露了几位庸医草菅人命的丑恶面目。

C.在笛福的笔下，鲁滨逊勇敢乐观，开拓进取。

在孤岛上，他凭着辛勤的劳动，改变了荒岛的面貌。

D.格列佛乘坐“冒俭号”第三次远航，先后到过“飞岛国”和“慧因国”。

这两个地方很多东西新鲜而又荒唐，让人出乎意料，耳目一新。

【解析】第三次远航没有到“慧因国”。

2. (20xx·成都)下列有关名著的说明，不正确的一项是(C)A.冰心受泰戈尔的影响极大，善于用简短而清丽的语言抒写内心的感受和思考，如诗集《繁星》《春水》，歌颂了母爱、童真和自然，同时也不乏对生活的思考和感悟，读来情韵悠长，别有趣味。

B.由元末明初施耐庵创作的《水浒》是我国第一部歌颂农民起义的长篇章回体小说，其中塑造了一大批栩栩如生的艺术形象，如林冲、鲁达、李逵、宋江等，小说通过叙写他们不同的人生经历和反抗道路，鲜明地表现了“官逼民反”的主题。

C.《骆驼祥子》中，祥子在历经被抢劫、被敲诈、虎妞难产而死、小福子另嫁他人等一次次打击之后，彻底丧失了生活的梦想，由原来那个老实、坚韧、健壮的祥子变成了狡猾、麻木、吃喝嫖赌、自暴自弃的行尸走肉。

D.《伊索寓言》叙述了这样一个故事：骆驼羡慕牛有一对非常厉害的角，于是向宙斯请求赐予，宙斯非常生气，认为骆驼已经拥有了众多的好处还不知满足，就把它的耳朵变小了——这个寓言说明贪得无厌的人最后往往会失去更多。

【答案】小福子不是另嫁他人，而是自杀。

3.(20xx绵羊)下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是(A)A.《繁星》和《春水》是冰心表现“爱的哲学”的两部集，文笔清新优美。

B.《西游记》带有童话和神话双重色彩，孙悟空、猪八戒等形象深受人们的喜爱。