高中英语必修1—选修8所有知识点总结

高中英语必修1—选修8所有知识点大全人教版必修1—选修8课本各单元的语法点、考点及难点、易错点都在这张表里了，方便同学们学习和复习使用，这个暑假，努力攻下这些知识点，提前做好学习准备吧~必修1Unit 1 FriendshipUnit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 4 EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero必修2Unit1 Cultural relicsUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 Wildlife protectionUnit 5 Music必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 3 The Million Poumd bank NoteUnit 4 Astronomy : the science of the starsUnit 5 Canada—“The True North必修四Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 2 Working the landUnit 3 A taste of English humourUnit4 Body languageUnit 5 Theme parks必修五Unit 1 Great scientistUnit 2 The United KingdomUnit 3 Life in the futureUnit 4 Making the newsUnit 5 First aid必修六Unit 1 ArtUnit 2 PoemUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of nature选修七Unit 1Living wellUnit 2RobotsUnit 3Under the seaUnit 4SharingUnit 5Travelling abroad选修八Unit1A land of diversityUnit2CloningUnit3Inventors and inventionsUnit4PygmalionUnit5Meeting your ancestors。

高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。

必修5Unit 1Great scientists要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.characteristic n.特征;特性2.conclude vt. & vi.结束;推断出→conclusion n.结论;结束3.defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败4.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加5.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposion n.暴露6.cure n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗7.challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenger n.挑战者8.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心9.suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯→suspicion n.怀疑→suspicious adj.有疑心的10.foresee vt.预见;预告→foretell v.预言→forecast v.预报11.blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备12.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n.污染13.handle n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵14.link vt. & n.连接;联系15.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n.通知;宣告16.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.教授;传授→instructions n.指示,说明17.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建设;建筑物18.contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.贡献19.spin vi. & vt.(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)20.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection n.拒绝;抛弃●重点短语1.put forward 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.expose...to使显露;暴露4.link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来5.apart from除……之外;此外6.make sense讲得通;有意义7.look into调查;研究8.at times有时9.be against反对10.(be) strict with对……严格的11.be to blame 应受责备12.with certainty 肯定地●重点句型1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因次每一次暴发(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。

必修1Unit1Friendship语法点直接引语与间接引语Ⅰ（陈述和疑问语序)考点1.辨别宾语从句2.宾语从句连接词选用。

3.宾语从句用陈述语序。

存在的问题1.分不清主句和宾语从句。

2.不能根据句意选择正确连接词。

3.疑问语序和陈述语序的辨别。

Unit2English around the world语法点进行时用法总结考点1.进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态2.进行时表将来存在的问题1.进行时的正确结构不明确。

2.进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。

Unit3Travel journal语法点进行时用法总结考点1.进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态2.进行时表将来存在的问题1.进行时的正确结构不明确。

2.进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。

Unit4Earthquakes语法点定语从句Ⅰ(关系代词)考点1.定语从句辨别。

2.定语从句中先行词的辨别。

3.定语从句中选用关系代词。

存在的问题1.主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句。

2.找不出定语从句的先行词3.分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero语法点定语从句Ⅱ（关系副词）考点1.定语从句辨别。

2.定语从句中先行词的辨别。

3.定语从句中选用关系副词。

存在的问题1.找不出定语从句的先行词2.分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修2Unit1Cultural relics语法点限制定从和非限定从考点1.辨别定从和非限定从2.that不能用于非限定从3.as与which引导非限定从的区别存在的问题1.关系代词和关系副词的选择2.分不清关系副词也能引导非限定从Unit2The Olympic Games语法点一般将来时的被动语态考点1.一般将来时的被动语态的结构2.判断一般将来时存在的问题1.时态判断错误2.没有掌握被动语态Unit3Computers语法点现在完成时的被动语态考点1.现在完成时的被动语态的结构2.判断现在完成时存在的问题1.没有掌握现在完成时的时间状语2.与一般现在时、过去时的区别分辨不清Unit4Wildlife protection语法点现在进行时的被动语态考点1.现在进行时的被动语态的结构2.与现在完成进行时的比较3.与非谓语动词一起考查存在的问题1.没有掌握现在进行时的被动语态2.与现在完成进行时的区别分辨不清Unit5Music语法点定语从句（介词+关系代词）考点1.根据谓语动词选介词2.此种情况只有两个关系代词which和whom存在的问题1.介词选用错误2.不会分析句子成分必修三Unit1Festivals around the world语法点情态动词Ⅰ（may,might,can,could,will, would,shall,should,must,can’t）考点1.情态动词本身意思的考查2.与虚拟语气一起考查存在的问题1.分不清各个情态动词的具体含义，以及在哪个情况下用哪个情态动词。

高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语、语法总结必修一Unit 11. add up 合计2. calm down 平静/镇定下来3. have got to 不得不、必须4. be concerned about…关心，挂念5. go through 经历、经受6. set down 记下、放下、登记7. a series of 一系列8. on purpose 故意9. in order to 为了……10. at dusk 在黄昏时刻11. face to face 面对面地12. no longer/not…any longer 不再……13. suffer from 遭受、患病14. get/be tired of 对……厌烦15. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包16. get along with 与……相处17. fall in love 爱上语法直接引语与间接引语（陈述和疑问语序)考点①辨别宾语从句②宾语从句连接词选用③宾语从句用陈述语序Unit 21. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. at present 目前4. make use of 利用5. such as 例如6. play a part in 扮演一个角色语法进行时用法总结考点①进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态②进行时表将来问题①进行时的正确结构不明确②进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确Unit 31. ever since 从那以后2. be fond of 喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；4. change one’s mind 改变主意5. make up one’s mind 下决心6. give in 投降；屈服7. as usual 照常8. at midnight 在午夜Unit 41. right away 立刻马上2. as if 仿佛，好像3. at an end 结束4. in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪5. dig out 掘出，发现6. a (great) number of 大量的语法定语从句（关系代词）考点①定语从句辨别②定语从句中先行词的辨别③定语从句中选用关系代词问题①主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句②找不出定语从句的先行词③分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit 51. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. in trouble 在困难的处境中4. turn to 求助于5. lose heart 灰心6. come to power 掌权，上台7. set up 设立，建立8. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）9. in one's opinion 意见，看法语法定语从句（关系副词）考点①定语从句辨别②定语从句中先行词的辨别③定语从句中选用关系副词问题①找不出定语从句的先行词②分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修二Unit 11. in search of 寻找2. belong to 属于3. in return 作为回报4. at war 处于交战中5. less than 少于6. take apart 拆开7. think highly of 高度评价语法限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句考点①辨别定从和非限定从Unit 21. take part in 参加，参与2. stand for 代表，象征，表示3. as well 也，又，还4. in charge 主管，看管5. one after another 一个接一个地语法一般将来时的被动语态考点①一般将来时的被动语态的结构②判断一般将来时问题①时态判断错误②没有掌握被动语态Unit 31. from…on 从…...时起2. as a result 结果3. so…that 如此…以至于4. human race 人类5. in a way 在某种程度上6. with the help of 在…...的帮助下7. deal with 处理8. watch over 看守，监视语法现在完成时的被动语态考点①现在完成时的被动语态的结构②判断现在完成时问题①没有掌握现在完成时的时间状语②与一般现在时、过去时的区别分辨不清Unit 41. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. in peace 和平地，安详地3. in danger of 在危险中4. in relief 如释重负，松了口气5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来6. protect…from 保护…不受…之害7. pay attention to 注意8. come into being 形成，产生9. according to 按照，根据10. so that 以至于语法现在进行时的被动语态考点①现在进行时的被动语态的结构②与现在完成进行时的比较③与非谓语动词一起考查问题①没有掌握现在进行时的被动语态Unit 51. dream of 梦见，梦想2. to be honest 实话说3. attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）4. in cash 用现金，有现钱5. play jokes on 戏弄6. rely on 依赖，依靠7. be/get familiar with 熟悉8. or so 大约9. break up 打碎，分裂10. in addition 另外11. sort out 分类12. above all 最重要，首先语法定语从句（介词+关系代词）考点①根据谓语动词选介词②此种情况只有两个关系代词 which和whom问题①介词选用错误②不会分析句子成分必修三Unit 11. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念3. dress up 盛装，打扮4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗5. look forward to 期望，盼望6. day and night 日夜7. as though 好像8. have fun with 玩的开心9. turn up 出现，到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. hold one’s breath 屏息12. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸13. remind of 提醒语法情态动词（may, might ,can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t）考点①情态动词本身意思的考查②与虚拟语气一起考查问题①分不清各个情态动词的具体含义，以及在哪个情况下用哪个情态动词。

高中英语 Snow仓山 Tel 87505005Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把⋯加起来16. take no notice of不注意2. be upset about / at sth. 对⋯而感到不安17. suffer from 遭受 , 患病3. be ignorant 不知道 ,没意识到18. on the high way在高速路上4. calm ⋯ down ⋯ (使 )平静 , (使 )镇定19. recover from on e’sillness 康复5. have got to 不得不 ,必须20. get / be tired of对 ..厌倦= have to / must21. pack (sth) up 将 (东西 )装箱打包6. be concerned about关心 ,挂念22. have some trouble with 有⋯麻烦7. go through 经历 , 经受23. at the moment 此刻 ,现在8. set down 记下 , 放下 , 登记24. get along / on with 与⋯相处 , 进展9. a series of 一连串 ,一系列 , 一套25. fall in love with爱上, 相爱10. on purpose 故意26. join in 参加 , 加入11. in order to 为了27. show one’s interest in 对⋯感兴趣12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻28. communicate with 与⋯交流13. face to face 面对面29. far and wide 到处14. no longer / not ⋯any longer 不再30. look to 注意15. tie up 绑 , 包扎句型 : 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While 引导了一个时间状从 ; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[ 句型翻译 ] (当你 ) 过马路时 , 你应该小心点 .__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle ⋯it 作形式宾语 , 其句式结构为 :主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词 ) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’dseen the night face to face⋯⋯it (this / that) +be + the序数词time + that从句⋯ . (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[ 句型翻译 ]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是 with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语 (名词 /代词 )+ 宾补 (形容词 /副词 /介词短语 /动词不定式 /现在分词 / 过去分词 )5.tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don ’tlet him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词 + have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’tbeen able to be outdoors for so long that I ’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇ wonder 后用 if 引导了一个宾语从句◇ it’s because⋯ that I ve’⋯为强调句句型It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分1高一英语 Snow南门 Tel 83309000 Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种17. such as 例如⋯, 像这样2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面for example 例如3. be different from与⋯不同18. all over the world全世界 , 世界各地official language官方语言19. only time will tell只有时间来回答了4. at the end of 在⋯的尽头 , 在⋯的末梢20. move towards 朝⋯移动by the end of ⋯直到⋯末为止 ,在⋯结束时21. play a (important) part / role in5. make voyages to⋯海路行程扮演一个 (重要 )角色 , 参与6. because of 因为 , 由于22. the same ⋯ as 和⋯是一样的7. than ever before较之以往 , 比以往⋯23. with English dialect用英语方言8. native English speaker 以说英语为母语的人24. make a list of 列明细9. even if = even though 即使 ,尽管25. in the way 用某种方式10. come up 走近 , 上来 , 提出26. be expected to do被期待做某事11. communicate with each other互相交流27. take⋯ with 随身携带⋯12. change over time 随着时间而改变28. make up one’s mind下决心 , 决定13. be based on 建立在 , 以⋯为基础29. give in投降, 屈服,让步14. at present 目前 , 现在30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事15. make (full / good) use of 使用 , 利用31. keep fit保持健康16. a number of 许多 , 大量32. build up增强体质the number of ⋯的数量句型 : 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’tspeak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact尽管,即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework .what they must do for homework做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not信不信由你(常作插入语 )such ⋯ as⋯“像⋯这样/ 那样的”4.⋯because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[ 句型翻译 ] 这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________2Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal Part 1 课文知识点归纳1.one way free 单程票2.round-trip fare 往返票3.graduate from 从⋯毕业4.care about 忧虑 ,关心care for 照顾 , 喜欢care to do 愿意 / 同意做某事5.give in 上交give in (to) 投降 , 屈服 , 让步give up (doing) sth放弃6.as usual 像往常一样7.at midnight 午夜8.at an altitude of 在⋯的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s)对⋯ 态度10.change one’s mind 改变主意11.make camp 野营 , 宿营12.make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13.put up one ’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事sth.be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides自行车长途旅行17.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事=persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事=persuade sb. out of doing sth.18.determine to do sth. ( 动作 ) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态 )19.get sb. interested in⋯使某人对⋯感兴趣20.insist on (one ’s) sth / doing sth21.the best way of doing sth.=the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22.can’twait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事=can hardly wait to do sth.23.for one thing ⋯ for another ( 用来引出理由 )一方面⋯ 另一方面24.take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型 : 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was +被强调的部分+ who / that ⋯⋯被强调的部分是人时可以用who 替换 that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. ( 强调 __________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. ( 强调 ___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn ’tknow the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should)find the source of the river.当 insist, 意为”坚持做 , 一定要做⋯”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即 should do. 其中 should 可省略 .意为”坚持说 , 坚持认为”时 , 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3.Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句 ,意为”一旦⋯就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.3Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for⋯为⋯准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of许多,大量the number of⋯的数量4.thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的⋯hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的⋯thousands and thousands of 数百万计的⋯5.in peace 安详地 , 和平地6.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7.settle down 安顿下来8.as usual 像往常一样9.put up 张贴10.burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing /crying burst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟 , 狼籍fall into ruin成为废墟ruin one’s hope使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from从⋯ 看来judge sb 评价某人13.be / in honor of 为了纪念⋯be / feel honor by 对⋯感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14.at an end 结束in the end 最后 , 结果 , 终于at the end of 在⋯结束时 / 末端by the end of ⋯到⋯末尾15.dig out 挖出 , 翻找出16.be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于 , 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17.fill ⋯ with ⋯用⋯填充 , 充满 , 填满fill in 填充 , 填上 , 填写 befull of 充满 , 充满⋯的18.rescue sb. from ⋯把某人从⋯中救出19.be trapped in / by 被⋯所困20. think highly of高度评价句型 : 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too⋯ to⋯太⋯而不能⋯可转换成 so⋯ that⋯ can / could not do sth ⋯2.It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if ⋯“看起来好像 /似乎⋯”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来,⋯”[ 句型翻译 ] 看起来天要下雨了._____________________________________________看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never 否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all ⋯ not = not all ”并非所有⋯都⋯”, 表示部分否定)◇not 与 both、 all 、every 以及 every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。

高一英语必修一-选修八知识点总结高中必修词汇表必背Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt.(spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△route n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△ quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape T own 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修二Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（=personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修三Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修四Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的nest n.巢；窝bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测。

Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点概括1. add up 把⋯加起来16. take no notice of 不注意2. be upset about / at sth. ⋯而感觉不安17. suffer from 遭到 , 患病3. be ignorant 不知道 ,没意到18. on the high way 在高速路上4. calm ⋯ down ⋯ (使 )沉静 , (使 )定19. recover from on e’sillness 痊愈5. have got to 不得不 ,必20. get / be tired of..倦= have to / must21. pack (sth) up 将 (西 )装箱打包6. be concerned about关怀 ,牵挂22. have some trouble with 有⋯麻7. go through, 受23. at the moment现在 ,在8. set down 下 , 放下 , 登24. get along / on with 与⋯相 , 展9. a series of 一串 ,一系列 , 一套25. fall in love with上, 相10. on purpose 成心26. join in 参加 ,加入11. in order to 了27. show one’s interest in⋯感趣12. at dusk 在傍晚刻28. communicate with 与⋯沟通13. face to face 面面29. far and wide 到14. no longer / not ⋯any longer 不再30. look to 注意15. tie up, 包扎句型 : 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While 引了一个状从 ; walking the dog 在分充任状[ 句型翻译 ] (当你 ) 路 , 你当心点 .__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle ⋯it 作形式 , 其句式构 :主++ 形式it +(形容 ) + 真实的3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’dseen the night face to face⋯⋯it (this / that) +be + the序数time + that从句⋯ . (从句的用达成)[ 句型翻译 ]是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是 with 的复合构作陪伴状with +(名 /代 )+(形容 /副 /介短 /不定式 /在分 / 去分 )5.tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don ’tlet him/her look at your paper.should have done 本做某事→情 + have done 表示生在去的事情的推, 猜等6. I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’tbeen able to be outdoors for so long that I ’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇ wonder 后用 if 引了一个从句◇ it’s because⋯ that I ve’⋯句句型It is/was +被部分+that/who+其余成分Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点概括1. more than one kind 不仅一种17. such as 比如⋯, 像2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面for example 比如3. be different from与⋯不一样18. all over the world全球 , 世界各地official language官方言19. only time will tell只有来回答了4. at the end of 在⋯的尽 , 在⋯的末梢20. move towards 朝⋯移by the end of ⋯直到⋯末止 ,在⋯束21. play a (important) part / role in5. make voyages to⋯海路行程饰演一个 (重要 )角色 , 参加6. because of 因 , 因为22. the same ⋯ as 和⋯是一的7. than ever before之过去 , 比过去⋯23. with English dialect用英方言8. native English speaker 以英母的人24. make a list of 列明9. even if = even though 即便 ,只管25. in the way 用某种方式10. come up 走近 , 上来 , 提出26. be expected to do被期望做某事11. communicate with each other相互沟通27. take⋯ with 随身携⋯12. change over time 跟着而改28. make up one’s mind下信心 , 决定13. be based on 成立在 , 以⋯基29. give in投诚, 折服,步14. at present 当前 , 在30. keep doing sth. 持做某事15. make (full / good) use of 使用 , 利用31. keep fit保持健康16. a number of 多 , 大量32. build up增体the number of ⋯的数目句型 : 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don ’tspeak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact只管,即便2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework .what they must do for homework做student的足3. Believe it or not , there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not信不信由你(常作插入 )such ⋯ as⋯“像⋯ / 那的”4.⋯because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.差别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present .[ 句型翻译 ] 部影是依据迅的小改的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal Part 1 课文知识点概括1.one way free 程票2.round-trip fare 来回票3.graduate from 从⋯4.care about,关怀 carefor 照 , 喜care to do 愿意 / 赞同做某事5.give in 上交give in (to) 投诚 , 折服 , 步give up (doing) sth放弃6.as usual 像平时一7.at midnight 子夜8.at an altitude of 在⋯的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s)⋯度10.change one’s mind 改想法11.make camp 野 , 宿12.make up one’s mind to do 信心干某事13.put up one ’s tents 搭起篷14. sb. be familiar with sth某人熟习某事sth.be familiar to sb. 某事某人所熟习15. dream of / about (doing) sth梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides自行途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 服某人不做某事=persuade sb. out of doing sth.18.determine to do sth. ( 作 ) 信心干某事be determined to do sth. (状 )19.get sb. interested in⋯使某人⋯感趣20.insist on (one ’s) sth / doing sth21.the best way of doing sth.=the best way to do sth.做某事的最好法22.can’twait to do sth. 急不行待做某事=can hardly wait to do sth.23.for one thing ⋯ for another ( 用来引出原由 )一方面⋯ 另一方面24.take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型 : 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was +被的部分+ who / that ⋯⋯被的部分是人能够用who 替 that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. ( __________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. ( ___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn ’tknow the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should)find the source of the river.当 insist, 意” 持做 , 必定要做⋯”, 跟从后来的常用虚气, 即 should do. 此中 should 可省略 .意” 持 , 持” , 后来面的从句用述气※The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3.Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状从句 ,意”一旦⋯就”,其引的状从句中常用一般在取代未来.Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 1 课文知识点概括1. prepare to do sth 准做某事prepare sth 准某物prepare sth for⋯⋯ 准某物2. instead of 取代take the place of3. a number of多,大量the number of⋯的数目4. thousands of 不计其数的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of )many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万的⋯ hundreds of thousands of 数十万的⋯ thousands and thousands of 数百万的⋯5.in peace 安地 , 和平川6.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7.settle down 安下来8.as usual 像平时一9.put up10.burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing /crying burst with anger 勃然震怒11. be in ruins 一片墟 , 狼籍fall into ruin成墟ruin one’s hope使某人希望破12. judge by / from从⋯ 看来judge sb 价某人13.be / in honor of 了念⋯be / feel honor by ⋯感觉有幸give honor to sb. 恭敬某人14.at an end 束in the end 最后 , 果 , 于at the end of 在⋯束 / 尾端 bythe end of ⋯到⋯末端15.dig out 挖出 , 翻找出16.be buried in sth / doing sth 埋于 , 心于 buryoneself in sth / doing sth.17.fill ⋯ with ⋯用⋯填补 , 充 , 填 fill in 填补 , 填上 , 填写be full of 充 , 充⋯的18.rescue sb. from ⋯把某人从⋯中救出19.be trapped in / by 被⋯所困20. think highly of高度价句型 : 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too⋯ to⋯太⋯而不可以⋯可成 so⋯ that⋯ can / could not do sth ⋯2. It seems as if the world was at an end !It looks / looked as if ⋯“看起来仿佛 /仿佛⋯”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来,⋯”[ 句型翻 ] 看起来天要下雨了._____________________________________________看起来仿佛他是的. _____________________________________________3.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never 否认放句首 , 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all ⋯ not = not all ”并不是所有⋯都⋯”, 表示部分否认)◇not 与 both、 all 、every 以及 every 的派生用，表示部分否认。

人教版必修1——选修8课本各单元的语法点、考点及难点、易错点人教版必修1——选修8课本各单元的语法点、考点及难点、易错点都在这张表里了，方便同学们期末复习使用。

无需踌躇，快快珍藏吧！必修1语法点考点直接引语与间 1. 鉴别宾语从句2. 宾语从句连结词选 Unit1接引语用。

FriendshipⅠ （陈说和 3. 宾语从句用陈说语疑问语序)序。

存在的问题分不清主句和宾语从句。

不可以依据句意选择正确连结词。

疑问语序和陈说语序的鉴别。

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUnit3Traveljou rnal1. 鉴别宾语从句。

直接引语和间接 引2.宾语从句连结词选语Ⅱ用。

（要乞降命令语气) 3. 祈使句在主从复合句中应用。

1.进行时表正在进行的 进行时用法总 动作或存在的状态 结2. 进行时表未来 分不清主句和宾语从 句。

不可以依据句意选择正确连结词。

祈使句在主从复合句中的正确应用进行时的正确构造不明确。

进行表未来和未来表未来的异同点不明确。

1. 定语从句鉴别。

Unit4 定语从句Ⅰ 2. 定语从句中先行词的(关Earthquakes系代词)鉴别。

3. 定语从句中采用关系代词。

1. 定语从句鉴别。

Unit5Nelson2. 定语从句中先行词的Mandela —a定语从句Ⅱ（关系副词）鉴别。

modernhero3. 定语从句中采用关系副词。

主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句。

找不出定语从句的先行词分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分找不出定语从句的先行词分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修2语法点考点存在的问题1. 鉴别定从和非限制从1. 关系代词和关系副词的Unit1 Cultural 限拟订从和非限2. that 不可以用于非限制 选择relics 定从 从2. 分不清关系副词也能引3. as 与which 指引非限制从的导非限制从差别Unit 2The一般未来时的被 1. 一般未来时的被动语态的结 1. 时态判断错误 Olympic 构动语态2. 没有掌握被动语态Games2. 判断一般未来时1.此刻达成时的被动语态的结 1. 没有掌握此刻达成时的Unit3 此刻达成时的被时间状语构Computers动语态2. 与一般此刻时、过去时2.判断此刻达成时的差别分辨不清1. 此刻进行时的被动语态的结1. 没有掌握此刻进行时的Unit 4构 此刻进行时的被被动语态Wildlife 2.与此刻达成进行时的比动语态2. 与此刻达成进行时的区protection较别分辨不清3.与非谓语动词一同考察定语从句（介词+ 1. 依据谓语动词选介词1. 介词采用错误 Unit5Music2.此种状况只有两个关系代词关系代词）2. 不会剖析句子成分which 和whom必修3语法点考点存在的问题神态动词Ⅰ（may,1. 分不清各个神态动词的详细Unit 1Festivals might,can,could, 1. 神态动词自己意思的含义，以及在哪个状况下用哪个 around the will,would, shall,考察 神态动词。

必修一单元主要知识点难易程度分数分布Module 1 一般现在时、现在进行时较易 2 分My first Day at Senior High School 倍数表达法Module 2 动名词做宾语My new Teachers （非谓语）较难 1 分Module 3 感叹句、时间状语从句My First Ride on a Train 动词 -ed 与 -ing 作定语的区别较难1-3 分Module 4 现在完成时的基本用法A social survey -My Neighbourhood 较难1-3 分Module 5 形容词和副词的比较级，及其修饰语难 2 分A Lesson in a LabModule 6 冠词、合成词The Internet and Telecommunications 较易1-2 分必修二单元主要知识点难易程度分数分布Module 1 一般将来时1-2 分Our Body and Heaalthy Habits 名词作动词一般Module 2 结果状语从句一般1-2 分No Drugs 非谓语的 to do 形式表目的Module 3 过去完成时、时间状语从句较难1-3 分MusicModule 4 不定式和动名词作宾语一般1-2 分Fine Arts-western,Chinese and Pop Arts 动名词作宾语Module 5 时间状语从句、原因状语从句Newspapers 难 1 分Module 6 形容词的比较级表最高级Film and TV Programs 频度副词与地点副词一般1-3 分必修三单元Module 1主要知识点被动语态、主谓一致难易程度一般分数分布2-4 分EuropeModule 2 连词的用法Developing and Developed countries (b ut、however、although、though、while .) 一般Module 3The Violence of Nature 过去完成时的被动语态较难Module 4 动词不定时的用法较难Sandstorm in AsiaModule 5 定语从句的用法很难Great people and Great InventionModule 6 非限制性定语从句一般Old and New 现在分词作后置定语必修四3-4 分1-2 分1分2-4 分1分单元主要知识点难易程度分数分布Module 1 将来进行时一般 1 分Life in the futureModule 2 祈使句一般 1 分Traffic Jam 现在分词作状语Module 3Body Language and Noun-verb communication 条件状语从句和让步状语从句较易1-2 分Module 4 被动语态难2-3 分Great ScientistModule 5 情态动词难 1 分A Trip Along the Tree GorgesModule 6 情态动词 + have done 的用法较难Unexplained Mysteries of the World 2-4 分必修五单元主要知识点难易程度分数分布Module 1定语从句、一般现在时、现在进行时、一较易般将来时British and American EnglishModule 2一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时一般 1 分A Job worth DoingModule 3 非谓语动词较难 1 分Adventure in Literature and the CinemaModule 4 被动语态难1-2 分CarnivalModule 5 八大类状语从句很难The Great Sports Personality 2-3 分Module 6 定语从句较难2-3 分Animals in Danger选修六单元主要知识点难易程度分数分布Module 1 Need 做实意动词及情态动词的用法简单 1 分Small TalkModule 2 3 分Fantasy LiteratureModule 3 较难Interpersonal Relationships 现在分词 -ing 的完成时 2 分----- Friendship Having doneHaving been doneModule 4 较难1-2 分Music 现在完成进行时较难Module 5 虚拟语气3-4 分CloningModule 6 虚拟语气较难3-4 分War and Peace选修七单元主要知识点难易程度分数分布Module 1 词的转化简单 1 分BasketballModule 2 主语从句简单 2 分Highlights of My Senior YearModule 3强调句及其倒装句2-4 分LiteratureModule 4 较难Music Born in America 时间状语从句2-4 分Module 5 过去分词做状语一般Ethnic Culture 1-2 分Module 6 ①．虚拟语气②．地点、条件、让步状语很难The World ’s Cultural Heritage 从句 3 分选修八单元主要知识点难易程度分数分布Module 1 主语和动词一般1-2 分Deep South While 引导的从句Module 2 难The Renaissance 非谓语动词2-4 分Module 3 难Foreign Food 定语、定语从句2-4 分Module 4状语、状语从句较难2-4 分Which English?Module 5名词性从句简单The Conquest of the University Module 6情态动词较难The Tang poem 1-2 分1分。

高考英语必修1〜选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词10 . crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11 . purpose n. 目的；意图12 . dare vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢13 . thun der n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14 . en tirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15 . power n.能力；力量；权力16 . accord ing adv.依照17 . trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18 . suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19 . questi onn aire n.调查表；冋卷20 . quiz n.测验；提问vt.对…进行测验21 . situati on n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22 . com mun icate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23 . habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm dow n 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. accord ing to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计1 0. set dow n 放下；记下；登记1 1. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；1 2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物1 3. go through 经历；经受；1 4. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套1 5. on purpose 故意1 6. in order to 为了…1 7. join in 参加；加入1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. addupsetignorecalmconcerncheatlistshareseriesvt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的vt.不理睬；忽视adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静vt.关系到；涉及n.关心；关注；（利害）关系n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊vt.列出vt.分享；均分；分担n. —份；份额n.连续；系列1com mun icate with 和…交流8.19 . face to face 面对面地20 . suffer from 遭受。

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm…down…(使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from one’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because…that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same …as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3 Travel JournalPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing…for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________)It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________) ※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should) find the source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do.其中should可省略.意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes高一英语Snow 南门Tel 83309000 Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端by the end of…到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill …with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from…把某人从…中救出19. be trapped in / by 被…所困20. think highly of 高度评价句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…2. It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________ 看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)◇not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。

必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；无视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.〔使〕平静；〔使〕镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；〔利害〕关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；〔建筑物等的〕位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达〔感情、信息等〕23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。

高中英语各册知识点高中英语是学生在学习阶段面临的一门重要学科，分为不同的册数，每册都涵盖着特定的知识点。

本文将介绍高中英语各册的知识点，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。

一、高中英语第一册知识点1. 语法与句型- 主谓一致- 宾语从句- 状语从句- 名词性从句- 倒装句- 强调句- 虚拟语气- 定语从句- 省略- 并列连词- 介词短语- 独立主格结构2. 词汇与词义辨析- 同义词与反义词- 同根词与派生词- 词义辨析与用法拓展 - 词形与词性转化3. 阅读理解- 主旨理解- 细节理解- 推理判断- 词义猜测- 文章结构分析4. 写作技巧- 英语书信写作- 高考作文范文- 图表写作- 议论文写作- 英语书评写作- 高效记忆词汇的方法二、高中英语第二册知识点1. 阅读理解- 短文理解与七选五- 完形填空- 阅读表达- 阅读填空- 阅读推理与判断2. 语法与句型- 过去进行时- 过去将来时- 现在完成时- 现在完成进行时- 完成时态与非谓语动词用法 - 虚拟语气回顾与进一步运用 - 将来完成时与将来进行时3. 写作技巧- 高考议论文写作范文- 现象解释型作文写作步骤 - 书信、邮件与便条写作- 记叙文写作要点与注意事项 - 命题作文写作技巧4. 口语表达与听力训练- 情景对话与日常交际用语 - 各类听力题型解题技巧- 高考听力考点分析三、高中英语第三册知识点1. 阅读理解- 长难句解析与阅读方法- 短文阅读与理解- 阅读态度与观点理解- 广告与应用文阅读2. 语法与句型- 定语从句与强调句复习- 各种非谓语动词的使用- 条件句与让步状语从句3. 写作技巧- 图画作文写作方法- 高考图表作文范文- 高考补充材料作文- 书信、邮件与便条写作技巧4. 口语表达与听力训练- 各类听力题型解题技巧- 单词语音与发音准确性训练总结：高中英语各册的知识点涵盖了语法与句型、词汇与词义辨析、阅读理解、写作技巧、口语表达与听力训练等方面。

人教版高中英语必修一—-——-选修8短语必修一Unit 1 Friendship1)be good to 对….友好2)add up 合计3)get sth done 使…被做4)calm down 镇定下来5)have got to 不得不6)be concerned about 关心；挂念7)make a list of 列出8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9)go through 经历；仔细检查10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏11)set down 放下；记下12)a series of 一系列；一套13)be crazy about 对…着迷14)on purpose 故意15)in order to/ so as to 为了16)face to face 面对面地17)according to 按照；根据…所说18)get along with 与…相处19)pack up 收拾，打理行装20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难21)fall in love 相爱22)try out 试验；试用23)join in 参加（活动）24)communicate with sb 和…交留25)look to sth 注意，留心某事26)cheat sb (out）of sth 骗取某人某物27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯28)be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1)in…ways 在…方面2)be different from 与…不同3)play a role/ part (in）在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4)play an important role/part在。

.中起重要作用5)because of 因为；由于6)such as 例如7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8)come up with 提出e9)at the end of 在…末期10)even if/ though 即使11)be based on 在。