语法新题型和词汇
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语法新题型专题训练(下午补课)(A)China’s cruise (游轮) tourism business is booming. There is a 1.________ (grow) number of tourists; harbor infrastructure is much improved and the government is lending its not inconsiderable support. More and more middle-class people 2.________ (attract) by cruise travel in recent years. According to the China Cruise & Yacht Industry Association (CCYIA), from 2006 to 2012, the number of overseas cruises departing from the Chinese mainland increased from 24 to 170, up six times. The major cruise tour consumers in the world are elderly people 3.________ they have spare time and money. Cruises usually last for eight days which is a luxury for young Chinese people who have few vacations year-round.In 2012, 285 international cruises arrived at the Chinese mainland, up 8.8 percent year-on-year. That’s more than 600,000 cruise tourists from home and abroad, up 31.9 percent 4. ________ (compare) to the figure for 2011, according to CCYIA.“5.________ the Asian cruise market only accounts for about 0.1 percent of the global market, it is developing 6. ________ a tremendous speed,” said Mr. William Ng Ko Seng, Chief Operating Officer of Star Cruises. The global cruise market is moving eastward. The center for the cruise industry will shift from the Mediterranean and the Baltic to Asia. That’s the opinion of Wang Chi, 7. ________ believes that enthusiasts from every corner of the world will be tempted 8.________ (join) the cruise trip in China.(B)Jack London was an American author, journalist and social activist. He was one of the first fiction writers 9.________(obtain) worldwide celebrity and a large fortune from his fiction alone. London began his writing career just 10. ________ new printing technologies enabled the lower-cost production of magazines.In his youth, London desperately wanted to attend the University of California, Berkeley. In 1896, after a summer of intense studying to pass certification exams, he 11. ________(admit). Although financial circumstances forced him to leave in 1897 before his graduation, he never stopped 12.________ (write). While studying at Berkeley, London spent a lot of time at Heinold’s saloon, 13. ________ he was introduced to the sailors and adventurers who would influence his writing. In Heinold’s saloon, London met Alexander McLean, a captain known for his cruelty at sea, on whom the 14. ________(lead) character in Lond on’s novel The Sea-Wolf, Wolf Larsen ,is based.London was also a boxing fan and an amateur boxer. The Mexican combined boxing with a social theme, as a young Mexican endured an unfair fight and ethnic prejudice in order to earn money with which to aid the revolution. He took a lot of criticism for his belief 15. ________ Asian immigration is the “yellow peril (危险).”However, he admired much about Japanese customs and capabilities and gained his fame instantly when his literature was introduced to Japanese people, who consider 16. ________ rather positively portrayed by him.答案:Agrowinghave been attracted because comparedWhile/ThoughAtWhoto joinBto obtainaswas admitted writingwhereleadingthatthemselves。
冠词:a ; an ; the代词人称代词:主格I ; you ; he ; she ; it ; we ; you; they宾格me; you ; him; her ; it: us: you ; them物主代词:形容词性my your his her its our their名词性mine yours his hers its ours theirs反身代词:myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselvesthemselves不定代词:one some none other another all both neither either any each every 复合不定代词:someone somebody something anyone anybody anything nobodynothing everything everybody连接词:名词性:that whether who what which when where how why定语从句:who whom which that whose when where why as (正如)状语从句:时间:when as while before after since till by the time as soon as原因:because since(now that )as for (只能后置)地点:where wherever条件:if unless as long as in case t on condition that让步:although though even if whether …or no matter+ wh- wh-ever while (虽然) 目的:so that in order that for fear that(唯恐)in case that (以防)结果:so so that so…that such…that方式:as as if as though比较:as..as than not as…as the more… the more介词:By bus by the day through beside except except for but over under withdue to owing to because of thanks to on account of as a resultof in spite of beyond within against of out of情态动词:May might must have to can could need shall should ought to dare两个字:now that so that in case as if even if except for due to (owing tobecause of thanks to ) out of三个字as soon as as long as in order that in case that on condition that no matter+ wh- in spite of in case of。
2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项(一)2017年春II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend, the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia,” broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation(动画片). People across the United States bought more then $75 million worth of tickets.“Zootopia” is a city of animals. The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21) team up to find a missing otter(水獭).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.“Zootopia” (22) (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23) two kinds of animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia.” They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie (24) (set) in several different contexts. But they changed the story (25) they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to (26) something like this. “What’s this world like? What’s the history of this world?” And then, Bush said, they went to the experts. Not only (27) the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28) (produce) in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29) (represent) different animals’ living environments. Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30) (complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most 31 used, which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet, they appeared to 32 that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”, there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to 33 . The problem was that people seemed to doso in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more 34 of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”But 35 no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this---and in 20 per cent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, had have a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to 36 on.Although the services is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was “the first step to 37 passwords”. He said it was a(n) 38 that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “wasspord” or, tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5.“We are, for the most part, predictably 39 when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) 40 , and so do password crackers.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end? Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you’re in a(n) 41 situation? If you don’t believe in it, you’ll put it down to 42 and on overactive imagination. But some people believe it is 43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell, taste, touch, hearing and sight. Now, scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can 44 it to your advantage.Dean Radin, a researcher in California, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit(招募)4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any 45 instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it, “precognition”—the ability to predict outcomes. The results so far are 46 . In a card test, where you have to 47 which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture, the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time—the 48 of this happening are 2,669 to 1.49 , Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses. In the experiment, participants sit alone in a room in front of a computer, with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow, which are measures of emotional arousal. Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining 50 before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists, the question is, does it actually 51 ? Radin says it does. “the future of our civilisation depends on 52 that are being made now,whether it’s about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products. We don’t have answers to these important questions, yet what we decide on will 53 our lives for decades or longer. Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the 54 ,” he says. “If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time, as I believe the data shows, then 55 this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.41. A. unfamiliar B. tough C. harmless D. ridiculous42. A. coincidence B. resistance C. innovation D. distraction43. A. mystery B. evidence C. falsehood D. innocence44. A. alter B. define C. find D. use45. A. historical B. strange C. mistaken D. true46. A. extraordinary B. inevitable C. alarming D. disappointing47. A. ask B. guess C. recall D. learn48. A. figures B. methods C. scores D. chance49. A. However B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Consequently50. A. active B. calm C. silent D. alert51. A. serve any purpose B. take any advantage C. make any progress D. win any support52. A. inquiries B. decisions C. donations D. comparisons53. A. ruin B. improve C. affect D. wait54. A. expense B. risk C. effort D. wait55. A. proving B. challenging C. limiting D. understanding2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项(二)2017年秋II.. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens' home in England 21___________ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients' mental state more than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick person's chance of survival and has been shown 24___________(lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.Scientist think that animal companionship is beneficial 25___________animals are accepting and attentive, and they don't criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.Not only do people seem 26___________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27___________ heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28___________(result) in a favourable environment for everyone.Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29___________ company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30___________ in playing with animals and the presence of animals comforts them greatly.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in theII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Fa mous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to “do what you love.” But mastering a skill, even one that you deeply love, (41) ______ a huge amount of dull work. Anyone who wants to master a skill must run through the cycle of practice, (42)______ feedback, modification, and increasing improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take pleasure in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be (43) ______ or boring. Why?The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of “flow,” the feeling of being completely (44) ______ in what you are doing. Wh ether you call it being “in the zone,” or something else, a flow state is a special experience. Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the (45) ______ of flow in the 1970’s, it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research. Flow states can happen in the course of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at a(n) (46) ______ skill level, and where the individual is able to (47) ______ their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most (48) ______ entered into flow states had an “autotelic personality(自带目的性人格)”—a disposition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow. While those without such a personality see difficulties, autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills. Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new challenges. They are also (49) ______ and have low levels of self-centeredness. Such people, with their capacity for “disinterested interest” have a great (50) ______ over others in developing their innate abilities.Fortunately for those of us who aren’t (51) ______ blessed with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be (52) ______ by environmental factors. (53) ______, the learning framework prescribed by Montessori schools seems to encourage flow states.While there isn’t (yet) a pill that can turn dull practice into a thrilling activity for anyone, it is heartening that we seem, at least to some (54) ______, to be able to push ourselves toward flow states. By giving ourselves unstructured, open-ended time, minimal (55) ______, and a task set at a moderate level of difficulty, we may be able to love what we’re doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项(三)2018年春Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Kid-Free LifeI had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college, and I do. The kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot (22) ___________ (little) laundry.When the boys were infants, I wondered how I (23) __________ (spend) all the hours before they were born. (24) ______ ______ I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs.I had also expected to worry about them when they were away. And I do. Did they get their flu shots (流感疫苗注射)? Will they remember the talks about "good choices"? On the other hand, the worry is mixed with relief. I have seen (25) ______ vigorously they grow without me.Do I miss them? Yes. Both more and less than I'd guessed. Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life? No, because over the years, I took great pride (26) ______ the fact my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. (27) ___________ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing comes at unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too many plates on the table… When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects, I can only say, “I'm sure you will figure it out.”And yet, the spaces (28) ___________ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I've found. I now have the chance (29) ___________ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will. As adults I happened to help create.The rooms (30) ______ the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy. I knew they would leave, but they will find their way back.My home is empty, but overflowing.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.CastlesPalaces are known for their beauty and magnificence, but they offer little protection against attacks. By comparison, classic European castles are both ___31___ and well-fortified (防御坚固的) against attacks. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the ___32___ of English culture.Castles were ___33___ built in England by Norman invaders in 1066. As the invaders ___34___ through England, they fortified key positions to secure the land they had taken. The castles they built allowed the Norman lords (贵族) to move back to safety when threatened by English ___35___. Castles also served as bases of operation for attacks. Troops were assembled and organized around castles. In this way castles served both ___36___ and defensive roles in military operations.Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord administered control over his land. That is to say, the lord of the land often held meetings in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord came to report the affairs of the lands that they ___37___ and pay respect to the lord. They ___38___ arguments, handled business, feast, andenjoyed festivals. In this way castles served as important social centers in the Middle Ages in England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on high sites ___39___ the surrounding areas, castles were constantly there in the background of many peasants’ lives and served as a daily ___40___ of the lord’s strength.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The idea that “you get what you earn” is widely accepted as what is “fair” in most Western societies. __41__, this attitude appears very early in childhood: Children as young as three believe that hard work deserves more reward. But is this belief __42__?German psychologist Marie Schafer and her team decided to put this to the test, studying the __43__ of children, four to eleven years old, in three different cultures: Germany, Namibia and Kenya. The scientists asked the children to go fishing. In this case, the “fish” were metal balls, which the children tried to “catch” with magnetized fishing rods (磁性钓鱼竿). The idea was to test how much the children valued merit (值得嘉奖的成果). So each child was given a number of sweets equal to the total number of fish in the catch, and was told to __44__ the sweets any way he or she wanted. If they valued merit, children should divide up the sweets according to shares of the catch. This is, if they caught the same number of fish, they would choose to reward each one __45__, but if one did a better job of fishing, rewards would also be disproportionate.__46__ matters. That’s the main finding from the study published in the journal Psychological Science. The German children divided up the rewards exactly in proportion to __47__, even when this meant a very unbalanced distribution of rewards. __48__, children from Namibia and Kenya, the two rural African societies, barely took merit into consideration at all. These findings suggest that the basic concept of merit and distributive justice is far from universal in our species, and that __49__ is culturally defined.But __50__? The scientists offer some thoughts on this. It could be that in large-scale societies like Germany, merit is __51__ for regulating interactions between people who don’t know each other and may not interact again. In small-scale societies, however, most exchanges take place between people who are __52__ with one another. It may be more important in such societies to build long-term relationships based on equity (公道)---rather than to insist on equity in a single __53__. In societies like the one where the group of children from Namibia came from, sharing is an important approach to __54__ differences in wealth and increasing harmony. Children may accept these social values early on, and apply them even when the fishing trip is __55__.41. A. On the contrary B. First of all C. In addition D. What’s more42. A. universal B. old-fashioned C. childish D. deep-rooted43. A. intelligence B. growth C. behavior D. emotion44. A. contribute B. distribute C. move D. claim45. A. specially B. additionally C. generously D. equally46. A. Quality B. Relationship C. Culture D. Justice47. A. status B. productivity C. difficulty D. progress48. A. For instance B. In particular C. By contrast D. On average49. A. success B. fairness C. tradition D. diligence50. A. how B. where C. when D. why51. A. crucial B. inadequate C. debatable D. vague52. A. patient B. satisfied C. familiar D. honest53. A. interaction B. society C. individual D. factor54. A. highlighting B. exploring C. indicating D. balancing55. A. imaginary B. boring C. occasional D. informal2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项(四)2018年秋Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.S&A’s plan to fight theftThe S&A Supermarket is the only place where residents in Boise can go shopping. It’s also the most frequently (21) __________ (visit) shop for local police. In the first six months of 2016,14% of the city’s reports originated there, most for shoplifting(商店货物扒窃)---a figure that would be even higher if S&A called the police for every minor theft.(22) __________ (ease) that burden and reduce shoplifting losses, S&A is starting to do police work. Earlier this summer, 90 employees (23) __________ (hire) to guard its doors and check receipts. As part of a program called Justice, they will work with existing employees to manage some small crimes internally. If an employee catches a thief (24) _______ name is not in the police database---that is, a first-time offender---that person will get a choice: pay to take an online course about the consequences of their actions, or face charges. This idea, according to S&A, is to educate lawbreakers (25) _______ involving the police.But the efforts (26) __________ (raise) concerns. For one, it’s unclear (27) _______ the online courses are as helpful as they seem. It is because one of the administrative organizations is being accused of both overcharging and falsely (28) __________ (send) so-called shoplifters to prison. And ______ ______ there are extra staff members, S&A will remain difficult to secure because of its size and accessibility, especially during late-night hours, when fewer employees are working.Still, there are signs (30) _______ the program could work. The local police department says the program reduced police calls to the store by 40.5% from last October through July. But something truly transformational will likely take years---and more police runs in the meantime.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.Some Very “American” Words Come from ChineseMany of the Chinese words that are now part of English were borrowed long ago. Some are from Cantonese(广东话).The English word kowtow is a verb that means to agree too easily to do what someone else wants you to do, or to obey someone with power in a way that seems ___31___. It comes from the Cantonese word kau tau, which refers to the act of kneeling and lowering one’s head as a sign of respect to ___32___. In 1793, Britain’s King set Lord George Macartney and other tradesmen to China to ___33___ a trade agreement. The Chinese asked them to kowtow to the emperor. Lord Macartney refused for his ___34___ to do more than bend their knees. Soon after, the English word “kowtow” was born.Another borrowed word that came about through ___ 35___ between two nations is gung-ho. In English, the word gung-ho means extremely excited about doing something. The Chinese characters “gong” and “he” together mean “work together, cooperate.” The original term---gongyehezuoshe---means Chinese Industrial Cooperatives. Evans Carlson of the United States Marine Corps observed these cooperatives while in China. He was impressed, saying “…all the soldiers ___36___ themselves to one idea and worked together to put that idea over.” He thenbegan using the term gung-ho in the Marine Corps to create the same spirit he had ___37___.In English, a typhoon is a very powerful and ___38___ storm occurring around the China Sea and in the South Pacific. According to the Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories, the first typhoons reported in the English language were India and were called “touffons.” Later, when English ships encountered violent storms in the China Sea, Englishmen learned the Cantonese world taifung, which means “great wind.” It is a coincidence that the word is ___39___ to touffon. The modern form of the word---typhoon---was influenced by the Cantonese but ___40___ to make it appear more Greek.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When 17-year-old Quattro Musser hangs out with friends, they don’t drink beer or drive around with their dates. __41__, they stick to activities such as rock-climbing or talking about books.They are in good company, according to a new study showing that teenagers are increasingly delaying activities that had long been seen as signs of passage into __42__. The study found that the percentage of adolescents in America who have a driver’s license, who have tried alcohol, who date and who work for pay has dropped since 1976, with the most dramatic __43__ in the past decade. To be sure, more than half of teens still engage in these activities, but the __44__ have slimmed considerably. Between 1976, 86 percent of high school seniors had gone on a date; between 2010 and 2015, only 63 percent had, the study found.“People say, ‘Oh, it’s because teenagers are more responsible, or more lazy, or more boring,’ but they’re __45__ the larger trend,” said Jean Twenge, lead author of the study. Instead, she said, youths may be less __46__ activities such as dating or driving because in today’s society, they no longer need to be.According to an evolutionary-psychology theory, a person’s life strategy slows down or speeds up depending on the person’s __47__. Thus, exposure to a fierce and unpredictable environment leads to faster development, while a more resource-rich and secure environment has the __48__ effect. In the first __49__, “you’d have a lot of kids and be in survival mode, start having kids young, expect your kids will have kids young, and expect that there will be more __50__ and fewer resources,” said Twenge. A century ago, when life expectancy was lower and college education less common, “the goal back then was survival, not violin lessons by 5,” Twenge said. In that model, a teenage boy might be thinking more __51__ about marriage, and driving a car and working for pay would be important.But the United States is shifting more toward the __52__ model, and the change is apparent in socioeconomic terms, Twenge said. “Even in families whose parents have never been to college, the idea that children need to be carefully __53__ has become widely accepted.”The __54__ of “adult activities” could not be due to more homework or after-school activities, the study said, nothing that teens today spend fewer hours on homework than they did I the 1990s and the same amount of time on after-school activities. Nor could the use ofsmartphones and the Internet be entirely the __55__, the report said, since the decline began before they were widely available.41. A. Rather B. Consequently C. Moreover D. Unfortunately42. A. adolescence B. work C. schooling D. adulthood43. A. effects B. conflicts C. decreases D. costs44. A. options B. majorities C. responsibilities D. resources45. A. predicting B. challenging C. analyzing D. missing46. A. interested in B. distracted from C. particular about D. disappointed in47. A. contributions B. virtues C. surroundings D. outlooks48. A. equivalent B. opposite C. insignificant D. immediate49. A. round B. place C. strategy D. case50. A. disease B. opportunities C. properties D. benefits51. A. regretfully B. hesitantly C. seriously D. innovatively52. A. smarter B. slower C. more scientific D. more responsible53. A. observed B. organized C. selected D. educated54. A. arrangement B. implementation C. postponement D. promotion55. A. cause B. burden C. trend D. pattern2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项Keys:2017年春II. Grammar21. who 22. has been praised 23. between 24. set 25. because 26. themselves 27. did 28. to produce 29. representing 30. most complexIII. Vocabulary 31-35 CDFEB 36-40 IGAKJIV. Cloze 41-45 CABDD 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 ABCCD2017年秋21. were encouraged 22. used 23. that 24. to lower 25. because/as/ since26. less anxious 27. after 28. resulting 29. whose 30. themselves41-55 BDACA BDCBC ADABD。
上海市2020届高考英语专题冲刺(三)——语法新题型语法新题型考点介绍注意:在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查,如:not…until…;not only…but (also)…;so…that…;not…but…;as…as…;either…or…;more…than…;neither…nor…;such…that…;hardly…when…;no sooner…than…等。
解题步骤:1. 通读全文,了解大意既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文,了解全文大意。
2. 分析语境,试填空格读懂短文后,要结合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。
3. 对照考点,解决难题在解题过程中要先易后难。
在做好有把握的题后,对照各考点及题数,仔细推敲,解决难题。
4.通读全文,确保无误知识点1:—时态一、常考时态现在:一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时过去:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等)二、答题策略(1) 括号内给出动词的原形,做题时首先找出句子的主干,确定主句,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
(2) 注意时态标志(4) 上下文语境注意:一般时态考题中会结合语态考察,在答题时一定要遵循先语态后时态的原则,避免考虑不周全而出错。
三、例题讲解例题1:Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos taken of her, _______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.【答案】have been taken【解析】根据句子成分分析可知,本局中的两个take,前一个是非谓语动词做定语,后一个take是本句的谓语动词。
高考英语(上海)语法新题型2014年上海高考英语新题型 语法填空专练及解题技巧解“语法填空”题的一般步骤: 一、浏览全文 把握语篇 浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填 先易后难 在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查 清除难点 有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。
另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
Part-1 Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. (A) There is a photo hanging above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years 25 every new experience was important for me. I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I 26 (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days 27 (early). I had qualified for the finals of the 100 metres. Now 28 (look) around, I was determined to win. While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I look some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the starting signal 29 (give) and I set off down the track. I ran as fast as I could, not looking at anything but the finishing line. By the time I crossed the line, I I was was so exhausted that I 30 hardly breathe. As soon as I I heard heard the result 31 (announce), I realized I had won! Overjoyed, I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face. “Well done!” said the Headmaster later, as I was presented with the winner ’s certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life. (B) One of the first questions young children ask is “Why?” It It is is is human human nature to want 32 (find) out why things are the way they are. You can find out “Why Why”” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for 33 experiment. 34 example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, but insects keep destroying 35 . Someone tells you that 36 (put) large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away?” Then you ’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to place different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and note 37 the plant had any insect damage or not. This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth 38 keep away insects.” Or you may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are (39)Part-2kept 25others, 26answer 27 ,only 28arrived 29“31 ’323435nothing I 37characterizations I 38busy 40Part-3(A)ThePart-4David. He kept 25 refuses to talk to others, 26 answer 27 , , and the answer He sat there, only 28 Usually, he arrived 29 needs someone someone 30 31 32 33 Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and 34 35 When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, 36 37 the dull characterizations I 38 objects 39 of objects 40 40.preservingPart-5s visits 25 visits 26 “27 We know that good sleep is very 28 29 gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from then 30 and then 31 charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she early 1980s, 32 visits 33 area. 34 Mountain area. 35 school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the 36 classroom, I 37 a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with 38 39 is a a 40 Part-6kids in a rowboat 25 beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella 26 27 water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for I was trying 28 minutes 29 boat. He took over rowing, 30 Christian and Jack 31 32 road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident For years we made the long drive 33 fast, 34 But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our 35 is 36 That is breathless and 37 window, at baby pigs following their mother, or fish 38 39 road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out 40 available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour Part-725 My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I 26 at the computer, and typed 27 28 Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile I 29 30 sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I much I didn‟t know about 31 . 32 We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out The library is divided into different 33 . The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone 34 are situated in the area 35 If you want to discuss freely 36 floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and 37 There are 40 group-study rooms that 38 for students students 39 a lecture and 40 Part-825 26 love and popularity. I 27 In adulthood the things that bring deep joy. The 28 and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, 29 Psychologists tell us 30 31 , with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into 32 33 development of cancer of the lungs and the throat and is believed 34 35 smoking 36 cigarette smoking substances in 37 ) that 38 39 other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. While ) tobacco 40 Part-9The trouble with you is 25 dentist came back from holiday, 26 If you come by right now,the 27 28 dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? 29 30 31 Although this might be excellent advice in matters 32 A loan is a sum of money borrowed for a 33 34 or from an institution such as a bank and is generally granted at a specific rate of interest. Interest is the fee 35 generally requires the borrower to register something 36 that a lender 37 38 There are two major sorts of loans: consumer loans and commercial loans. A consumer loan is 39 factory. The business of making loans also contributes to a healthy economy In a 40 Part-10Behavior 25 Social Behavior 26 The possible reason 27 28 of self” is much more likely to lead to depression romance too early. During growing up, 29 Parents 30 31 seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, 32 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society failure to exercise. The line of thought 33 34 nights but does not drive while drunk, 35 36 someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body‟s special needs.37 38 ) may be “well,” in this new sense,39 40 perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, 37. BothPart-11Many children first learn the value of money 25 children learn from experience at an age 26 27 case, parents should make clear 28 , if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. object is is 29 30 Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they future. 31 Do you know how 32 neurons 33 34 35 Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which researchers discovered 36 37 38 people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully 39 40 relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else 13 。
初中英语语法新题型必胜宝典摘要:一、前言二、初中英语语法新题型概述1.题型变化2.考查重点三、初中英语语法新题型解题技巧1.听力理解2.词汇运用3.语法填空4.完形填空5.阅读理解四、初中英语语法新题型备考策略1.扎实掌握语法基础知识2.提高阅读速度和理解能力3.增强词汇运用能力4.多做练习,总结规律五、结论正文:【前言】随着教育改革的不断深入,初中英语语法新题型已经成为英语教学的重要内容。
为了帮助广大初中生更好地应对新题型,本文将对初中英语语法新题型进行详细解析,并提供一些实用的解题技巧和备考策略。
【初中英语语法新题型概述】近年来,初中英语语法新题型在各地的初中升学考试中逐渐推广。
新题型不仅考查学生对语法知识的掌握程度,还考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力等。
学生需要掌握一定的解题技巧,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
【初中英语语法新题型解题技巧】针对不同的新题型,我们可以采取不同的解题策略。
例如,在听力理解部分,学生需要提高自己的听力水平,并学会抓住关键词;在词汇运用部分,学生需要掌握一定的词汇技巧,如词义辨析、固定搭配等;在语法填空部分,学生需要熟练掌握各种语法结构和句型;在完形填空部分,学生需要理解文章的大意,并注意前后文的联系;在阅读理解部分,学生需要提高阅读速度,准确理解文章内容。
【初中英语语法新题型备考策略】要想在新题型中取得好成绩,学生需要从以下几个方面进行准备:首先,扎实掌握语法基础知识,形成自己的知识体系;其次,提高阅读速度和理解能力,增强对文章的整体把握;再次,增强词汇运用能力,熟练掌握各种词汇技巧;最后,多做练习,总结规律,形成自己的解题方法。
【结论】总的来说,初中英语语法新题型对学生提出了更高的要求。
学生需要在掌握语法基础知识的同时,提高自己的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力等。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结(含例题解析)语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用才能,能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形:一种为已给单词提示;一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要应用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“未来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
PART-1(A)Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).(B)Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public. Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country. "No way," Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day."Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, becauselactose can upset your stomach."Then he asked her 37_____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38_____ she didn't. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39_____."Why?" Sara asked."Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the main cause of your upset stomach.""I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that.""Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you."(A) 25. where 27. something 28. taking 29. When/After 30. a/one 31. listed32. On 33. what 34. to eat(B) 35. could 36. because 37. more 37. if 38. but 39. another 40. is givingPART-2(A)One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) ______ (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) ______ (disappoint) in real life.We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially (27) ______ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. However, is it wise for them to do so?In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) ______ ______ take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and (29) ______ he is telling you the truth. Besides we can’t deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) ______ (trap). So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends (31) ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.(B)Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered ‘annoying’ is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (32) ______ (double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too. Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise (33) ______ (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major (34) ______ (contribute) factor in causing stress, (35) ______ itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, (36) ______ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) ______ (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38) ______ people growing up with little (39) ______ no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom. Isn’t it time for us to start teaching young people that silence is golden and that you can do a lot of interesting things (40) ______ the accompaniment of noise?25. would meet/ was going to meet 26. disappointing 27. those 28. have to/ ought to29. whether/ if 30. trapped 31. before/ unless32. has doubled33. is said 34. contributing 35. which 36. the37. to make 38. that 39. or 40. withoutPART-3(A)Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons of garbage (25)_____ the river running across their city. (26)_____ cleaned up the river as part of a weeklong environmental camp. Like one in three American rivers, this river is so polluted that it’s unsafe for swi mming or fishing. Still, Susan, (27)_____ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (28)_____(clean),” she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage (29)_____ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, can die of plastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, when the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they (30)_____(remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. “(31)_____(see) all that garbage in the river makes people begin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough (32)_____(clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.(B)Dave Fuss lost his job (33)_____(drive) a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift---$7,000,a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in (34)_____ accident. “It reallymade a difference (35)_____ we were going under financially.” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families (36)_____(touch) by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on (37)_____ was left of the family farm.(38)_____ _____ the financial crisis, Ish and Arlene developed the habit of saving. They were fond of comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, (39)_____(check) prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents (40)_____ not afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked whether you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see the things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”25. from26. They27. who28. cleaner29. that/ which 30. had removed 31. Seeing 32. to clean33. driving 34. an35. when 36. were touched 37. what38. Because of/ Owing to/ Due to39. checking 40. couldPART-4( A )As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure (25) school with my classmates. We did not appreciate our teachers for their hard work. We only (26) (know) that we got a lot of homework.After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore (27) we knew that our teachers worked (28) (hard) than we did. We had no right to complain. Sometimes, we said, “I didn’t go to bed until 12:00 o’clock last night. Now I just want to sleep.” Our teacher would answer us, “I go to bed at 1:00 a.m. every day.” Since we knew how hard teachers work, we started to appreciate them. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers (29) it was teachers’ day. When they got our card, they (30) (touch) because their students finally knew the teachers’ effort.After giving the card, I realized (31) powerful the sentence “thank you” is. When we give our thanks to somebody, the world is full of love. I say “thank you” to my friends, family, classmates, teachers, and even strangers. I like to see the smiles on their faces, so (32) (say) “thank you” every day is the way I make the world a better place.( B )The year before last, a new superhero landed on Earth to live among humans. When people needed help, Thor became their defender and saved (33) world. People loved Thor and the actor who played him — Chris Hemsworth.Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1983. His family moved between Melbourne and the Northern Territory. In the Northern Territory, Hemsworth’s parents worked on a cattle station. The work required the family (34) (live) two hours from the nearest big city. Since they had no TV, Hemsworth and his brothers learned to entertain (35) . They played outside, (36) (build) weapons and forts (堡垒). Later the family settled on Philip’s Island south of Melbourne (37) Hemsworth enjoyed surfing. In 2012, Hemsworth played Thor again in the film The Avengers. He was one of a group of superheroes (38) (assemble) to save planet Earth. That film earned $1 billion worldwide in just 19 days! He also starred in (39) is called Snow White and the Huntsman. Audiences (40) ____ seem to get enough of him! A second Thor film, Thor 2, is due out in 2013.25. from 26. knew 27. because 28. harder 29. when 30. were touched 31. how 32. saying 33. the 34. to live 35. themselves 36. building 37. where 38. assembled 39. what 40. can’tPART-5(A)Alan and Linda always dreamed of living “the good life”. Both from poor working-class families, they married young and set out to fulfil their mutual goal of becoming wealthy. They both worked very hard for years. ____25____ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighbourhood. They focused their energies on trying to have ____26____ they considered important for a good life: membership in the local country club, luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-class society friends. ____27____ much they earned, it never seemed to be enough. They were unable to remove the financial insecurity that ____28____ (acquire) in childhood. Then the stock market crashed in 1987, and Alan and Linda lost a considerable amount of money. Alan also suffered from heart attack, ____29____ cost the family much. One thing led to ____30____, and they found themselves in a financial disaster. Their house needed to be sold, and eventually they lost the country club membership and the cars. It was several years ____31____ Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and feltquite blessed. Only now, as they think of what ____32____ (remain) —a solid, loving marriage, a dependable income, and good friends — do they realize that true abundance comes not from gathering fortunes, but rather from appreciating.(B)We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father. It is only when he looks back on how he has grown up ____34____ he begins to understand his father’s unselfish love.In remembering the small things his father did ____35____ him and his family, such as lighting a fire in the morning and polishing his shoes, the speaker begins to understand an aspect of parental love that escaped ____36____ notice in the past.As he recalls how his father warmed the house, the speaker’s coldness toward his father starts to melt away. In its place is love and gratitude. It dawns on him that love is not just hugging and kissing, or always warm and affectionate, but ____37____ well be cold and stern in appearance. In fact, mature love often requires self-discipline and self-sacrifice. During our stressful teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty____38____ (show) their love for us verbally — sometimes when we need it most. This is certainly very discouraging. However, if we remember ____39____ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only ____40____ (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.25.Having earned 26.what/something 27.However 28.was required 29.which 30. another31.before32.remains 33.treated 34.that 35.for 36.his 37. may 38.showing 39.to be 40.expressedPART-6AEvery summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell of hamburgers. (Penny is a vegetarian.)(25) ______ Penny arrives, she sees lots of familiar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) ______ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernon is always cold. It’s very mysterious.She sees her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Then the oldest one screams. Polly’s children are always screaming.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) ______ (play) softball. They play a softball game every year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders, again, why they never solve it.Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous because a handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous because this handsome man might be her cousin.The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”“Hi, I’m Penny,” Penny says. “Are we related?”Paul laughs. “No, we are not related. I am Vernon’s nurse. He is sick and needs (31) _____ (keep) me close by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!”“Oh, thank goodness,” Penny says and then blushes. Penny always blushes when she is nervous, embarrassed, or hot, and right now she is all three.Handsome Paul laughs and says, “Would you like to go get a hamburger with me? (32) ______ smell delicious.”Penny smiles, “Sure. I love hamburgers!”BBeware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation(航空,飞行)experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made(34)_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manne r in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Desert. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet(35)______ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies(假人)designed to move (36)_____ humans.They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one(37)______ belted nor in the brace. After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, (38) ______ one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would ha ve “died”.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,(39)______ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage(机身)broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the(40)______ (good) chance of survival.25. When 26. is wearing 27. playing 28. which29. over/up 30. saying 31. to keep 32. They33. conducted 34. to crash 35. was guided 36.like 37. neither38. the 39. but 40. bestPART-7( A )Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often (25)_______(write) to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began(26)_______(train)to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, (27)_______she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress. However, (28)_______she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, (29)_______ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos (30)_______ (take) of her, (31)_______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.( B )On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes (32)_______ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring (33)_______occasional rarity. If you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself.The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)______ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact (35)_______being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)_______ (bad) possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)_______ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This is the difficulty you (38)_______only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, (39)_______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle itbehind the ears. (40)_______ such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.25.wrote26.tobe trained 27. where 28. although/though 29. others 30. have been taken 31. as/when 32. pouring 33. an 34. caught 35. that 36. worst 37, getting 38 . can 39. until 40. AtPART-8(A)Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book write r, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time. P.F. ProductionsIn 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26)______(move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have their children (27)______(educate) in the best school in the world.At the age of eight, Dahl and four of his friends (28)______(beat) by the headmaster after playing a practical joke on a candy store owner. Throughout his childhood, Dahl was sent to several boarding schools. He wrote to his mother almost every day (29)______ ______homesickness. On (30) ______ day when she died, he realized that she had saved every single one of his letters.Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate bar (31)______ would win the praise of the owner of the chocolate company, Cadbury. This later became the inspiration for the (32) ______(hot) of all his books -Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It was the book that finally brought him world fame.(B)To many Singaporeans, Mr. Lee Kong Chian is a familiar name. Popularly known as the “Rubber and Pineapple King”, he was a pe rson who had donated generously to the society by pouring his wealth into charity work. Knowing (33)______ education means to a person, he devoted a lot of energy and money to (34)______(build) schools. He was particularly concerned with the less fortunate as he could relate himself to them.Although Lee’s father knew Lee (35)______ receive education, his father wasn’t able to afford to send him to school. However, his father’s friends helped him pay for his education. Having left school as an honour student, he went to work in the field of rubber and pineapple (36)______ he set up his own business later. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field (37)_____ he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.(38)______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready(39)______(help). Since 1952 till today, the Lee Foundation which he founded(40)______(donate) three hundred million dollars to various causes with no conditions attached. His generosity has provided relief to the poor of all races.25. after 26. moving 27. educated 28. were beaten 29. because of 30. the 31. that/which 32. hottest33. what 34. building 35. must 36. where 37. when 38. However 39. to help 40. has donatedPART-9(A)Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual music 25 help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing(治愈) the human body –Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be remarkable in its ability 26 (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions, and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart 27 a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature baby 28 (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 29 saved her daughter’s life. Krissy lived, 30 she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.31 their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. 32 (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.(B)Touch is the first tool we turn to when we face pain. We react similarly to 33 injured toe and a broken heart, tenderly 34 (grasp) the affected area. We are all born with the power to heal ourselves and to heal others because healing energy does not come from within but from outside ourselves. The energy is there for anyone to use, and no formal training 35 (require). When you have the intent to heal, and love is your only motive, you become a channel for healing energy. Through the simple touch of hands, you can use that universal healing energy to comfort those who 36 (experience) pain or distress. In performing healing energy work, it is necessary that you let your intuition (直觉) guide you to the affected area. Just imagine a healing light being drawn in through the top of yourhead and flowing through your hands. The energy will begin to flow once you have made a physical connection, and your t ouch will help awaken the body’s capacity for self-healing. The affected areas of the body, 37 were previously tense or tight, will relax with enough healing energy. 38 (try) not to feel like you aren’t helping if you don’t feel the flow. The work you are doing is indeed helping.Understanding 39 energy works is less important than consciously making use of it. Performing a loving healing treatment on your loved ones can be a wonderful experience that brings you closer together. And as the healing energy passes through you, it can awaken a feeling within you that helps you 40 (well) understand the interactions between the spiritual, physical and mental selves.25. can 26. to calm27. as 28. named29. it30. but 31. To 32. Playing 33. an 34.grasping 35. is required 36.are experiencing 37. which38. Try 39. how 40. betterPART-10(A)English is (25) ________ (widely) used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings (26) ________ speak it. More than half of the worl d’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in (27) ________ eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, (28) ________ aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English (29) _______ granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it (30) ________ a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be bee th? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?So far English, (31) ________ (invent) by people not computers, (32) ________ (reflect) the creativity of human beings.(B)The (33) ________ (ring) bell indicated the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students swarmed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories. Only Xiao Di headed to another classroom. “Go ahead and have dinner. Don’t wait for me,” the20-year-old told her friends. “I have to get to a good seat for my minor subject.”Like Xiao, many students are signing up for minor subjects in their spare time. (34) ________ the reasons are different, they all believe that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience.Li Keren, 22, is a senior who (35) ________ (involve) in finance at Tianjin University of Finance & Economics now. He enrolled in international finance as his minor subject and managed to stay on top in (36) ________ of his major and minor subjects.“Different from most students, I pay equal attention to my major and minor subject,” he says. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects (37) ________ they have the energy and time to do so. The disadvantage of (38) ________ (pay) less attention to a minor subject, according to Li, is (39) ________ students may not get a comprehensive understanding of the subject.Therefore, what students should do is (40) ________ (devote) the same energy and time to their major subject as before, while sacrificing their spare time to work on their minor subject. “Considering your future, it’s a worthwhile effort,” h e says.25. the most widely 26. can 27. an28. which29.for 30. that31. invented32. has reflected/has been reflecting(B)33. ringing34. Though 35. is involved36. both37. because38. paying 39. that40. to devotePART-11( A )“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise (25) _____ this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your wor k. My only concern is that you are not active enough in (26) _____ (put) forward your suggestions.”“But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you (27) _____ (give) me, Mr. Williams.”“I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But (28)_____ I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. It is more input from you (29) _____ I need – more feedback on how things are going. I don’t need a ‘yes man’. You just smile (30) ______ _____ everything is fine. I’m not asking yo u to tell me what to do, but what you think we (31) _____ do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field.”“Yes, I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say… Bill.”“Good, then, I expect (32) _____ (hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any other time。
英二新题型类型分布【原创实用版】目录1.新题型概述2.英二新题型类型分布的具体内容3.各类型的特点及备考策略正文【新题型概述】英语二新题型是指在英语二级考试中,除了传统的听力、阅读、完形填空、翻译等题型外,还增加了一些新的题型。
这些新题型旨在更好地测试考生的英语应用能力,尤其是考生在实际工作和生活中的英语使用能力。
【英二新题型类型分布的具体内容】英二新题型主要包括以下几种类型:1.词汇题型:主要测试考生对英语词汇的理解和应用能力,包括词汇选择题、同义词辨析题等。
2.语法题型:主要测试考生对英语语法的掌握和应用能力,包括语法选择题、语法填空题等。
3.阅读理解题型:主要测试考生对英语文章的理解和分析能力,包括阅读选择题、阅读填空题等。
4.完形填空题型:主要测试考生对英语语境的理解和应用能力,包括完形填空题、阅读理解填空题等。
5.写作题型:主要测试考生的英语写作能力,包括短文写作、长文写作等。
【各类型的特点及备考策略】1.词汇题型:特点是考察词汇的理解和应用能力,需要考生对词汇的含义、用法、搭配等有深入的理解。
备考策略是多背单词,积累常用短语和搭配,同时多做词汇题型练习。
2.语法题型:特点是考察语法的掌握和应用能力,需要考生对英语语法的规则和用法有系统的了解。
备考策略是系统学习英语语法,多做语法题型练习。
3.阅读理解题型:特点是考察阅读理解和分析能力,需要考生能够快速准确地理解文章的内容和含义。
备考策略是多读英语文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力,同时多做阅读理解题型练习。
4.完形填空题型:特点是考察对语境的理解和应用能力,需要考生能够根据上下文和语境,准确地选择填空的单词。
备考策略是多做完形填空题型练习,提高对语境的理解和应用能力。
5.写作题型:特点是考察英语写作能力,需要考生能够用准确、流畅的语言,表达清楚自己的观点和思想。
——有!
2、安排!
知识点一(高考中的老外说语法1)
【知识梳理】
语法填空考点概述出题方式词性考查考点分布备考之道
设关键词形容词/副
词
比较级准确判断考点,并且熟练掌握比较级、最高
级变化规则和特殊情况
最高级
动词
时态关注各个时态的用法和常见考点如完成时
语态结合主语和动词用法,合理判断
不定式
合理判断非谓语类型;关注时态和语态
动名词
分词
不设关键词冠词
定冠词,不定冠
词
准确判断语境是特指还是非特指
介词搭配及其他
当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语,表语或
动词宾语时,选填介词;注意积累常考介词。
III. Leseverstehen (50 Minuten)Teil 1Lesen Sie die 10 Überschriften und die fünf Texte. Ordnen Sie dann den Texte n (21-25) die passende Überschrift (A-J) zu.(5P)ÜberschriftenA. Wohnen in der NaturB. Neu geöffnet: Lokal mit typischer Wiener KücheC. Mehrheit der österreichischen Schüler ernährt sich ungesundD. Beim Wandern die Natur entdeckenE. Moderne Architektur zerstört UmweltF. Ernährungstipps für Jung und AltG. Österreichische Experten entdecken neue PflanzenartH. Gut essen trotz kleiner BrieftascheI. Schlechtere Chancen für Frauen am ArbeitsmarktJ. Immer mehr Frauen machen Karriere im technischen Bereich21. Stararchitekt Norman Foster plant jetzt ein Natur-Wohnprojekt auf denAspang-Gründen und will das historische Gebiet damit zu neuem Leben erwecken. Grünflächen und ein Teich sollen im Mittelpunkt der künftigen Stadt-Oase(宁静的地方) liegen. Wohnungen mit freiem Blick aufs Grüne, Geschäfte und Bildungseinrichtungen soll es ebenso geben wie Bürotürme, die bis zu 110 Meter hoch in den Himmel wachsen. Der Stararchitekt, der auch für den Umbau des Berliner Reichstagsgebäudes verantwortlich ist, plant weiter den optimalen Anschluss des Areals an die U-und S-Bahn. (Aus einer deutschen Tageszeitung)22. Viele Wunder der Natur warten direkt vor unserer Haustür - wir kennen jedoch nur die wenigsten davon. Deshalb haben jetzt drei Schweizer Experten 14 tolle Wanderrouten mit den interessantesten …Natur-Geheimtipps― zusammengestellt. Auf insgesamt 240 Seiten werden in dem Wanderführer besondere Pflanzenarten ebenso detailreich beschrieben wie häufig zu beobachtende oder gefährdete Tierarten und kulturhistorische Besonderheiten der Schweiz. Weiteres Plus des schlauen Buches: Esist so handlich, dass es sogar in die Hosentasche passt.(Aus einer Schweizer Tageszeitung)23. Oft ist es schwierig, sich in dem großen Angebot an Restaurants und Gasthäusern in Wien zurechtzufinden, vor allem wenn man nicht viel Geld ausgeben möchte. Die neue Broschüre …Wiener Küche― listet 80 empfehlenswerte Lokale, Cafe’s und Restaurants auf, wo man preiswert typische Wiener Speisen genießen kann.Gratis unter Tel: 4000/8080 (Tonband) (Aus einer österreichischen Tageszeitung)24. Jetzt liegt ein idealer Wegweiser durch den Ernährungsdschungel druckfrisch auf dem Tisch. Das praxisorientierte Schulbuch, das auch für Erwachsene eine empfehelnswerte Lektüre ist, zeigt die wichtigsten Zusammenhänge zwischenNährstoffen, Lebensmitteln und den täglichen Essgewohnheiten auf und beinhaltet ein umfangreiches Basiswissen über die wesentlichen Fragen zur Ernährung. Dazu gibt es in jedem Kapitel zahlreiche Tipps, Aufgaben und einfache Rezepte zum Probieren.Brigitte Pleyer: …(Er)lebensmittel―Rororo 15,20 Euro (Aus einer deutschen Tageszeitung)25. Ein hochwertiger Schulabschluss gilt gemeinhin als Schlüssel zum Berufsein- und -aufstieg. Das ist aber nur bedingt richtig, denn sonst hätten die Frauen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt längst die Nase vorn: Mehr als die Hälfte aller Absolventen an höheren Schulen ist weiblich. Trotz besserer Qualifikation haben Frauen aber das Nachsehen. Zu diesem Schluss kommt eine Untersuchung des städtischen Frauenreferats zur Ausbildungssituation von Mädchen und Frauen in Frankfurt. Eine Erklärung für die schlechte Lage von weiblichen Arbeitskräften ist aber auch die Tatsache, dass Frauen nach wie vor für Familie und Kindererziehung auf Karriere verzichten. (Aus einer deutschen Tageszeitung)Teil 2 Lesen Sie die folgenden Texte und markieren Sie die richtigen Lösungen auf dem Antwortbogen. (15P)Text A Veränderungen im BerufslebenGeorg Heiseke ist 57 Jahre alt und arbeitet beim Kaufhaus Schneider im Verkauf. Eigentlich ist er Bäcker von Beruf: Er hat die dreijährige Lehre gemacht und war dann viele Jahre in einer Bäckerei angestellt. Er war ganz zufrieden mit seinem Beruf und hätte nie daran gedacht, jemals eine andere Arbeit zu machen.Doch dann verlor Georg Heiseke seine Stelle: Die Bäckerei musste wegen der Konkurrenz der großen Brotfabriken schließen. Er fand es immer schwieriger, als Bäcker eine neue Stelle zu finden. Er musste feststellen, dass sein Beruf nicht mehr gefragt war. Viele Produkte werden heute nur noch in großen Fabriken hergestellt: dieProduktion in kleinen Betrieben ist kaum noch rentabel, denn Massenproduktion ist natürlich billiger.Vielen Leuten geht es so wie Georg Heiseke. Sie haben einen Beruf gelernt, der in der modernen Welt kaum noch gebraucht wird. Strukturelle Veränderungen in der Wirtschaft erfordern ebenfalls Veränderungen in der Berufsstruktur. Das bedeutet, dass in Zukunft wohl noch mehr Menschen als heute im Laufe ihres Lebens ihren Beruf—vielleicht sogar mehrmals – wechseln müssen.Die Bundesregierung hat die Notwendigkeit erkannt, den Menschen bei der Umstellung auf neue Berufe und Tätigkeiten zu helfen. Die Arbeitsämter finanzieren die Umschulung und zahlen für diese Zeit auch noch den größten Teil des alten Gehalts weiter.Auch Georg Heiseke hätte eine neue Ausbildung machen können, ohne dass es ihn etwas gekostet hätte. Aber inzwischen hatte er schon die Stelle beim Kaufhaus Schneider gefunden, wo er gut bezahlt wird und auch das Arbeitsklima nicht schlecht ist. Es gefällt ihm dort, obwohl ihm die Arbeit nicht soviel Freude macht wie sein alter Beruf. Manchmal denkt er, ob es nicht doch falsch war, auf eine neue Ausbildung zu verzichten.Aufgaben: Markieren Sie die richtigen Lösungen auf dem Antwortbogen.26. Warum arbeitet Georg Heiseke nicht mehr bei der Bäckerei?a. Weil sie schließen musste.b. Weil er lieber etwas anderes machen wollte.c. Weil er für die Arbeit zu alt ist.27. Er könnte heute Arbeit in seinem alten Beruf finden.a. leicht wiederb. nur schwerc. überhaupt keine28. Früher dachte man, dass man einen Beruf fürs ganze Leben lernt. Das ist heute oftnicht mehr möglich. Es gibt strukturelle Veränderungen in der Wirtschaft, und viele Leute ________.a. müssen auf eine neue Ausbildung verzichten.b. müssen als Bäcker eine neue Arbeit finden.c.müssen ihren Beruf wechseln.29. Wer zahlt die Kosten, wenn man sich umschulen lässt?a. Das Arbeitsamtb. Die Firma, bei der man dann arbeiten wird.c. Man selbst.30. Warum hat Georg Heiseke sich nicht umschulen lassen?a. Weil er nicht informiert war.b. Weil er schon eine neue Stelle hatte.c.Weil ihm sein alter Beruf mehr Freude machte.Text B Überschrift: _______________________________ ?Mein Nachbar, ein vielbeschäftigter Arzt, hat sich vor vier Monaten ein Segelboot gekauft. Seitdem habe ich ihn kaum mehr zu Gesicht bekommen. Früher trafen wir uns mindestens alle drei Wochen bei einem Glas Wein. Für ihn waren die dabeigeführten Gespräche wichtig, weil es dabei einmal um andere Dinge als umentzündete Bronchien oder Schmerzen ging, wie er mir versicherte. Aber seit dem Kauf des Bootes haben wir nicht mehr miteinander geredet.Es ist ein seltsames Phänomen: Unsere Industrie entwickelt ständig neue Maschinen und Geräte, die uns Zeit sparen helfen. Wasch- und Spülmaschinen nehmen der Hausfrau einen erheblichen Teil ihrer Hausarbeit ab. Roboter und Computer entlasten Arbeiter in Fabriken und Angestellte in Büros. Die Arbeitszeit in fast allen Betrieben wird laufend verkürzt, weil für die Produktion von Gütern immer weniger menschliche Arbeitskraft gebraucht wird. Trotzdem haben immer mehr Menschen bei uns immer weniger Zeit. Selbst Rentner klagen über Zeitmangel.Wenn man nach dem Grund fragt, stellt sich bei den meisten heraus, dass sie zu viele Dinge besitzen, die Zeit kosten. Der eine hat sich ein Fahrrad gekauft, der andere einen neuen Grill angeschafft, der dritte ein günstiges Angebot für ein Surfbrett genutzt, der vierte besitzt eine Ferienwohnung im Schwarzwald – und alle habendafür schließlich eine Menge Geld bezahlt.Um nicht ―Geld aus dem Fenster zu werfen‖, was niemand gern tut, versuchen wir, uns beim Vergnügen zu beeilen oder mehrere Dinge gleichzeitig zu schaffen. Nach Feierabend hasten wir schnell noch mal zum Surfen ans Wasser, weil wir uns das Surfbrett gekauft haben – für das Gespräch mit dem Freund, auf das wir uns gefreut hatten, reicht es dann nicht mehr. Im Urlaub jagen wir über die Autobahn durch ganz Deutschland, um unser Ferienhaus, das so viel Geld gekostet hat, zu genießen. Und viele lesen Zeitung oder hören Nachrichten beim Essen, um ―Zeit zu sparen‖. Aber trotzdem reicht sie nicht. Unser wachsender Wohlstand ermöglicht uns immer mehr Anschaffungen. Aber nicht nur die Produktion, sondern auch der Konsum kostet Zeit. Und das übersehen wir oft. Der alte Spruch ―Zeit ist Geld‖ gilt heute so nicht mehr. Zeit ist heute viel kostbarer als Geld. Denn für Geld kann man zwar vieles kaufen –aber keine Zeit.Aufgaben: Markieren Sie die richtigen Lösungen auf dem Antwortbogen.31.Welche Überschrift passt wohl zum Text?a. Mein Nachbar ist Arztb. Da läuft etwas falsch.c. Zeit ist Geld32.Worum ging es bei den Gesprächen, die der Autor mit dem Arzt früher geführt hatte?a. entzündete Bronchienb. Fieber und Hustenc. Dinge außerhalb des Berufslebens33.Was wird über Maschinen wie Wasch-, Spülmaschinen usw. ausgesagt?a. Sie helfen uns Zeit sparen.b. Sie helfen uns Geld sparen.c. Sie machen uns viel Spaß.34.Warum klagen die Leute über Zeitmangel?a. Weil ihnen das Leben zu langweilig ist.b. Weil die Arbeitszeit in fast allen Betrieben verkürzt wird.c. Weil sie zu viele Dinge besitzen, die Zeit kosten.35.Man fährt mit großer Geschwindigkeit quer durch das Land zu seiner Zweitwohnung,a. um keine Zeit zu verlieren.b. um nach Hause zu fahren.c. um Geld aus dem Fenster zu werfen.Text C Interview mit Hilde MeierFrau Meier, wir gratulieren Ihnen ganz herzlich zu Ihrem Geburtstag! Wir sind sehr beeindruckt, wie aktiv Sie in Ihrem hohen Alter noch sind. Sie sind eigentlich so alt wie das Saarland…Stimmt, ich bin 1920 in Saarbrücken geboren. Mit 15 Jahren habe ich meine Lehre als Köchin angefangen in einer Kantine, im Bergbau. Mein Vater und meine Brüder waren aktiv in der Gewerkschaft und bei den Sozialdemokraten, und ich fand dasnatürlich auch gut.Wir waren sehr dagegen, dass das Saarland zu Hitler-Deutschland kommt, aber die Nazi-Propaganda war so schlimm, dass bei der Volksabstimmung 1935 dann 90,7% für Deutschland gestimmt haben. Da wurde es für uns sehr gefährlich, und ein Teil meiner Familie ist dann nach Frankreich rüber. Ungefähr 8000 Leute sind damals ins Ausland gegangen.Aber Sie selbst sind in Saarbrücken geblieben?Ja, mit meiner Mutter, obwohl es sehr schwierige Zeiten für uns waren. 1942 habe ich dann geheiratet, allerdings habe ich meinen Mann schon 1938 kennen gelernt. Heinz war Büroangestellter und hat mein jahrzehntelanges Engagement in der Gewerkschaft und in der Arbeiterbewegung immer etwas kritisch gesehen.Musste Ihr Mann denn nicht als Soldat in den Krieg?Doch, doch, aber wir hatten Glück, denn er kam gleich bei Kriegsende zurück. Da hatten wir schon zwei Kinder. Ich habe 1947 beim französischen Hohen Kommissar, dem Gilbert Grandval, Arbeit gefunden, wissen Sie, in der Küche. Und seit 1952 habeich mich auch wieder politisch engagiert. Mein Mann und ich, wir haben 1955 beide für ein selbstständiges Saarland mit enger Verbindung zu Frankreich gestimmt.Aber bei der Volksabstimmung waren 67,7% der Bevölkerung gegen die saarländische Selbstständigkeit.Mit Deutschland ging´s ja auch wirtschaftlich wieder bergauf. Unser eigenes Geld, den saarländischen Franken, hatten wir zwar noch bis Ende der 50er Jahre, aber seit 1957 gehören wir halt wieder zu Deutschland. Das ist auch das Jahr, in dem mein Mann und ich unser Reihenhäuschen kaufen konnten und endlich einen eigenen Garten hatten…Aufgaben: Markieren Sie die richtigen Lösungen auf dem Antwortbogen.36.Welche Partei in Deutschland würde Frau Meier bevorzugen?a. Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD)b. Christdemokratische Union (CDU)c. Bündnis 90/Die Grünen37.Warum musste 1935 ein Teil der Familie von Frau Meier Deutschland verlassen?a. Weil sie zu aktiv in der Gewerkschaft waren.b. Weil sie beim französischen Hohen Kommissar Arbeit gefunden hatten.c. Weil sie gegen die Herrschaft von Nazis über Saarland waren.38.Welche Aussage ist richtig?a. Hilde Meier war ihr Leben lang politisch aktiv.b. Der Mann von Hilde Meier ist seit Jahrzehnten in der Gewerkschaft engagiert.c. Die Mutter von Hilde Meier ist nach Frankreich geflohen.39.Leute wie Frau Meier wollten________a. zu Deutschland gehören.b. zu Frankreich gehören.c. ein unabhängiges Saarland.40.In der zweiten Volksabstimmung Mitte der 50er Jahre entschieden sich zweiDrittel der Saarländer für eine Zugehörigkeit zu Deutschland. Ist das richtig?a. Ja.b. Nein.c. Der Text sagt dazu nichts.IV. Grammatik und Wortschatz (45Minuten)A. Bitte markieren Sie die grammtisch richtigen Lösungen auf dem Antwortbogen.(5P)41. Ich wohne ___________ einem Monat in Berlin.a. vorb. nachc. seit42. Bald __________ die Semesterferien.a. kommtb. kommenc. ist43. Sagen Sie: Was ist _________, was ist verboten?a. erlaubenb. erlaubtc. erläubt44. Wann waren Sie in München? -- __________ Sommer.a. Im letztenb. In letztemc. Letzter45. Die Geschichte hat den Titel …Gemütlichkeit―. Gibt es das Wort auch ____Ihrer Sprache?a. beib. inc. auf46. Der junge Mann ist _________ sehr sympathisch.a. ihnb. ihmc. sich47. Wer einmal lügt, _________ glaubt man nicht, und wenn er auch die Wahrheit spricht.a. derb. demc. den48. So ein Mistwetter! Da kann man ja gar __________ unternehmen.a. nichtsb. nichtc. keiner49.__________ die meisten Studenten gegen die Ausschaltung des Stromes um 12Uhr in der Nacht sind, wird es doch getan.a. Trotzb. Zwarc. Obwohl50. Können Sie feststellen, welche Änderung sich in den vergangenen Jahren________? a.ergeben hat b. ergibt c. ergeben wirdB. Bitte markieren Sie die Lösungen im Text A) auf dem Antwortbogen und füllen die Lücken vom Text B) auf dem Antwortbogen.(10P)Text 1 Lust auf Land und GartenZum ersten Mal lebten 2007 weltweit mehr Menschen in der Stadt als (51) dem Land. Viele leben in Großstädten. (52) seinen Alltag zwischen Bürohaus, Wohnblock, Supermarkt und Restaurant verbringt, träumt aber oft von einem (53) Leben.In Deutschland haben (54) Menschen die Sehnsucht nach Wiesen und Feldern. Sie suchen die Erfüllung ihrer Sehnsucht im eigenen Garten. Und da (55) sie wunderbare Erfahrungen. Von Jahr (56) Jahr steigt die Zahl der Gärten in Deutschland. So wie die Deutschen vor 20 Jahren ihre Küchen als Orte schöpferischer Gestaltung und Lebensfreude neu (57) , stoßen sie heute auf den Garten als Hilfe gegen Stress imBeruf. (58) man etwas im Garten pflanzt, sieht man es (59) . Man hört die Stimmen der Natur und sie beruhigen einen. Die Lust auf Land und Garten bedeutet Mühe, bringt aber auch (60).51.a) in b) auf c) zu52.a) Wer b) Wem c) Wen53.a) städtischen b) staatlichen c) ländlichen54.a) immer weniger b) immer mehr c) immer mehrer55.a) stellen b) ziehen c) machen56.a) in b) zu c) bis57.a) erfunden b) deckten c) entdeckten58.a) Dass b) Ob c) Wenn59.a) wachsen b) wächst c) wuchs60.a) Ärger b) Glücksgefühle c) LangeweileText 2: Bezahlung nach LeistungDie meisten Manager werden nach Leistung bezahlt. Das Gehalt des Managers (61) sich deutlich, wenn das Unternehmen, (62) er leitet, an Wert gewinnt. Diese Bezahlung nach Leistung galt lange (63) vorbildlich. Sie sollte die Motivation steigern. In der Finanzkrise ist die leistungsorientierte Bezahlung aber in die Kritik (64) . Viele meinen, (65) sie sich zu sehr am Erreichen kurzfristiger Gewinne orientiert hat.Das mag (66) sein. Doch Forschungen von Psychologen (67) die leistungsabhängige Bezahlung grundsätzlich in Frage, (68) die Wissenschaftler sind nicht einmal sicher, dass besonders hohe Bezahlung Mitarbeiter zu Leistung führt. Die Forscher haben (69) den gegenteiligen Effekt beobachtet. Menschen, die eine hohe Belohnung für eine bestimmte Leistung erhielten, erzielten oft deutlich (70) Ergebnisse als Menschen, die nur eine kleine oder mittlere Belohnung erhielten.61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________C. Bitte ergänzen Sie die passenden Wörter! Schreiben Sie sie dann auf den Antwortbogen.(10P)71. __________ gesagt, kann ich es nicht verstehen, warum du immer vor demComputersitzt.72. Wie heißen Sie bitte nochmal? Tut mir Leid, Ihr Name __________ mir nicht__________ .73. Muss ich jeden Tag das Klassenzimmer sauber machen? Nein, das kommt bei mirnicht in __________ .74. …Warum liegt sie im Krankenhaus?― –…Es war schrecklich, bei einem Unfall hatsie sich ein Bein __________ .―75. …Mach schnell! Sonst verpassen wir unseren Bus.― …Ja, ich __________ michschon.―76. Bevor ich den Vertrag unterschreibe, möchte ich ihn noch einmal in aller__________ durchlesen.77. Den Dramatiker Friedrich Dürrenmatt beschäftigte die Frage, welcheVerantwortung Wissenschaftler für ihre Erfindung __________.78. Wir müssen eigentlich jeden Tag Sport treiben, denn regelmäßige Bewegung__________ unseren Körper vor Krankheit.79. Mit Genmaterial könnte man vielleicht vielen todkranken Menschen das Leben__________ .80. …Toll! Hast du die Übersetzung allein so schnell geschafft?― –…Natürlich nichtallein, wir waren __________ dritt.―81. …Das Fernsehen macht dumm!― –…Da bin ich ganz anderer __________ . Es gibtviele gute Sendungen.―82. Liebe Helga, wir wünschen dir __________ Gute im neuen Jahr!83. __________ man seine Firma verlassen will, muss man vorher kündigen.84. …__________ du am Wochenende schon etwas vor?― –…Nein, ich habe noch keinePläne.―85. …Hast du gehört, dass die Konferenz __________ Ergebnis endete?― –…Ja, sie warleider ergebnislos.―86. Für mich ist der Charakter eines Menschen viel wichtiger __________ seinAussehen.87. Karin macht eine Dienstreise und __________ ihren Hund von ihrem Freundversorgen.88. Als wir das Fenster unseres Hotelzimmers __________ , erblickten wir nicht dasMeer, sondern eine Baustelle.89. In Städten gibt es für viele Tiere ein reiches __________ an Futter.90. Die Heizung im Klassenzimmer ist kaputt. Zum __________ ist es heute nicht sokalt wie gestern.D. Formen Sie die unterstrichenen Ausdrücke so um, dass sie zu den vorgegebenen Satzteilen passen. Sinn und Zeit sollen nicht verändert werden. (5P)Beispiel: Die Uhr ist nicht mehr zu reparieren. → Die Uhr kann/muss nicht mehr repariert werden.Stress wird als unvermeindliches Übel angesehen.→ Man _____________________________________________________________92. Der Stress im Leben des heutigen Menschen könnte der Preis einer Lebensweise sein, die von Tempo, Erfolgsdruck und dem Streben nach Geld geprägt ist.→ Der Stress im Leben des heutigen Menschen könnte der Preis einer__________________________________________________________________ Lebensweise sein.93. Eine vom Menschen als gefährlich empfundene Situation zwingt seinen Körperzur Anpassung.→ Eine Situation, ________ vom Menschen als gefährlich _________________, zwingt seinen Körper zur Anpassung.94. Wir haben nicht die Fähigkeit, Stress psychisch zu verarbeiten.→ Wir ___________ Stress nicht psychisch _____________________.95. Zum klassischen Ablauf der Stressreaktion gehört, dass wir uns nach derBewältigung der Krise wieder erholen können,→ Zum klassischen Ablauf der Stressreaktion gehört, dass wir uns wieder erholen können,___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________E. Markieren Sie die Fehler in den folgenden Sätzen und machen Sie entsprechende Verbesserungen.(5P)96. Eigentlich heißte ich Wang Pingping, aber mein Name wurde Wang Fang, wennich die Grundschule besuchte.→97. Morgen soll ich eine Freundin am Flughafen abholen, aber da habe ich eine wichtige Prüfung und kann nicht dort gehen. Kannst du mir helfen, sie zu abholen? →98. Punkt 10 Uhr kommt der Zug nach Peking an. Nach du sie abgeholt hast, kannstdu sie zum Hotel bringen.→99. Anna, kann ich dich um ihre Hilfe bitten. Könntest du meine Freundin zu mir zuHause fahren?→100. Er ist mehr größer als die meisten Chinesen. Sicher kannst du ihn von den vielen Leuten auswählen.→V. Schriftlicher Ausdruck (15P) (nur einen Text schreiben, keine Auswahlmöglichkeit)Schreiben Sie einen Text zum folgenden Thema. Ihr Text sollte 150-180 Wörter umfassen.Sie studieren und möchten in den Sommerferien jobben. In der Zeitung lesen Sie folgende Anzeige:Jugendliche als Betreuer für Deutschland-Feriencamps gesuchtMöchten Sie im Sommer zehn Wochen in Deutschland verbringen und gleichzeitig Geld verdienen? Die Gesellschaft für Internationale Jugendkontakte (GIK) bietet mit dem Programm …Camp Deutschland― etwa 300 interessierten Jugendlichen ab 18 Jahren einen Aufenthalt im Land ihrer Träume. Die Jugendlichen arbeiten in deutschen Feriencamps als Betreuer oder als Arbeitskräfte für Küchen- oder Reinigungsarbeiten. Das Programm richtet sich besonders an Schüler und Studenten. Betreuer sollen eine Sportart beherrschen und gut mit jüngeren Jugendlichen umgehen können.Weitere Informationen erteilt dieGesellschaft für Internationale Jugendkontakte (GIK)Oststr. 8-14D 53173 BonnSchreiben Sie einen Brief an die oben stehende Adresse und beachten Sie die Formalien des halbformellen Briefes. Beachten Sie in Ihrem Brief die folgenden Punkte:∙Warum interessieren Sie sich für diese Stelle?∙Warum Sie glauben, dass Sie für diesen Job geeignet sind?∙Welcher Tätigkeitsbereich interessiert Sie vor allem?∙Was wollen Sie noch wissen?。
2010-12年专四语法词汇专项考试新题型—语法辨析Test 2010:51, 61, 62, 63Test 2011:52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65Test 2012:51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65 (除54和63题外均为语法辨析题)2010年第51题Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A.Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B.I wish I could write as well as you.C.For all his efforts,he didn’t get an A.D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.答案:DA中的for the sake of 表目的;C中的for all his efforts“尽管他付出很多努力”表让步,只有D表原因。
2010年第61题In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her.”, the italicized phrase is .A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject答案:D2010年第62题Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.答案:Call, half, many, both都可作不定代词,后接of+名词,many后面的of不可以省略,其余三个都可以。
知识点一(现在分词)【知识梳理】一、现在分词:现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。
1、现在分词的形式:1)现在分词的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语。
例如:They went to the park, singing and talking.Having done his homework, he played basket-ball.2)现在分词的被动语态:一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。
The problem being discussed is very important.Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.2、现在分词的句法功能:1)作定语:现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前,如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。
In the following years he worked even harder.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed,the man speaking 可改为the man who is speaking.2)作表语:The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒。
be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。
语法填空2017上海英语高考改革,语法填空由2014年语法改革后的两篇16空改成一篇10个空,这对同学们把握语篇,在较短时间内完成填空,并有较高的正确率提出了新的要求。
在语法填空中要搞清楚几点基本原则:一、语法填空虽然是语段里填空而不是传统选择,但是考查的内容仍然是基本的语法内容,而不是对上下文语篇的理解,因此无需对文章做深层次的理解,只需从题目所在的单句进行入手。
只有个别题目(尤其是状语从句的关联词填空)需要关注上下文的关系。
切记,不要因为阅读文章而浪费了时间。
一般10道题目需要在8分钟内完成。
二、注意:除了后面括号后给了词,所填的词可能不止一个,其他的一定是一个空一个词,特别要掌握两个或者三个空的介词、连词或者情态动词。
如:in case of; in spite of; due to; as well as; so that; in addition to; as long as; even if; as if; have to; ought to等。
三、不少同学在做题时将所给词改变了词性,这是万万不可的【除了动词加ed/ing】,这也是上海卷的语法填空区别于外地语法填空的明显之处。
四、副词诸如even、almost、often等是不可能填的;同样的在没有给出否定词n ot或者never的情况下,自己是不能添加的。
比如有的同学填can’t 是不可能的。
五、一定要学会句子成分的划分,不仅可以用于语法填空也可以用于小猫钓鱼的词汇填空。
尤其是在需要填写动词形式的题目中。
六、动词单复数形式要利用好,很多时候可以判定所填的词是否正确。
如:Even a small amount, he says, _______ make a person sick.七、注意助动词,如2014年倒装句; 过渡词如however, instead, moreover等词也可能考查。
八、有些固定词组搭配中介词可要可不要,如果填写在空格中,介词一定不能带入。
全新版大学进阶英语词汇语法题大学英语期末考
单词匹配题
听力:会从《新标准视听说1》和《大学英语新题型水平测试一》上选择原题。
阅读:阅读一般会选择课文原题和一些课后问题,但是几率很小。
出题内容在更大几率上就是从《长篇阅读》上进行选择。
翻译:一般来说是课后翻译习题,只要自己上课认真听了完全没问题。
写作:一般是学期中间老师留的各种写作作业的相关内容,有丰富词汇就不怕。
还有词性辨析:一般出自课本后练习题。
需要进行辛苦记单词。
Introduction○ 常用前缀○ 常用后缀Presentation(1)-(A)Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread.One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food (25) ____ ____ it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. But no one has been able to prove that fish is any (26)______ (good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.Another such idea is that you (27)______ not drink water with meals. Washing food down with water as a substitute (28)_______ chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful. It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.Many of the ideas which scientists tell us (29)______ (have) no foundation have to do with mixtures of foods. A few years ago the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. The reason given was (30)_______ the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle (凝结) and become indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles (31)______; the curdling of the milk is the first step in its digestion. A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when (32)______(eat) at the same meal form a poisonous combination.(B)It’s one of our common beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that (33) ____ ____ a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect chemical signals released from it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is hard-wired into a mouse’s brain. But recently Wendy Ingram, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, (34)_______(challenge) this common sense. She has found a way to ―cure‖ mice of their inborn fear of cats by infecting them with a parasite, reported the science journal Nature.The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the (35)_______(shock) fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause different diseases among humans, (36)_______ pregnant women – it is linked to blindness and the death of unborn babies.However, the parasi te’s effects on mice are unique. Ingram and her team measured how mice reacted to a cat’s urine (尿) before and (37)______ it was infected by the parasite. They noted that normal mice stayed far away from the urine (38)_______ mice that were infected with the parasite walked freely around the test area.But that’s not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally (39)_______ (think) – even after researchers cured the mice of the infection, they no longer reacted with fear to a cat’s smell, which could indicate that the infection has caused a permanent change in mice’s brains.Why does a parasite change a mouse’s brain instead of making it sick like it does to humans? The answer lies in evolution. Toxoplasma gondii can only reproduce inside a cat. So the parasite had to develop a way of tricking the mice into getting eaten more easily – thus (40)_______ (help) itself go inside a cat –by taking away mice’s sense of alarm.Focused PracticeSection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual music 25 help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing(治愈) the human body –Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be remarkable in its ability 26 (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions, and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart 27 a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature baby 28 (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 29 saved her daughter’s life. Krissy lived,30 she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons. 31 their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old.32 (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.(B)Touch is the first tool we turn to when we face pain. We react similarly to 33 injured toe and a broken heart, tenderly 34 (grasp) the affected area. We are all born with the power to heal ourselves and to heal others because healing energy does not come from within but from outside ourselves. The energy is there for anyone to use, and no formal training 35 (require). When you have the intent to heal, and love is your only motive, you become a channel for healing energy. Through the simple touch of hands, you can use that universal healing energy to comfort those who 36 (experience) pain or distress.In performing healing energy work, it is necessary that you let your intuition (直觉) guide you to the affected area. Just imagine a healing light being drawn in through the top of your head and flowing through your hands. The energy will begin to flow once you have made a physical connection, and your touch will help awaken the body’s capacity for self-healing. The affected areas of the body, 37 were previously tense or tight, will relax with enough healing energy. 38 (try) not to feel like you aren’t helping if you don’t feel the flow. The work you are doing is indeed helping.Understanding 39 energy works is less important than consciously making use of it. Performing a loving healing treatment on your loved ones can be a wonderful experience that brings you closer together. And as the healing energy passes through you, it can awaken a feeling within you that helps you 40 (well) understand the interactions between the spiritual, physical and mental selves.Presentation(2)○四十个常用合成词○五十组常用同义词○一百个高分词组Focused PracticeSection B Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. (** 友情提示:本题共十个空,请按题号填涂)What are the things that first come to your mind when you think of the UK? Are they nonstop rain, polite manners, boring food and tea drinking?Some of the UK’s (41)_______ stereotypes are true, a new survey has found. For example, British people do have a(an) (42) ______ to drink lots of tea.The research polled 1,402 foreigners living in the UK on their opinions about the British way of life. Unsurprisingly, the majority of them, almost 70 percent, said they enjoyed living in the country –good manners, especially UK people’s extraordi nary ability to queue, are the main reasons for foreigners’ (43)______. More than one-third said they liked British people’s restrained (44)______ to emotion.However, there are aspects of British culture that are (45)______ upon. The heavy alcohol drinking culture (46)______ as the least favorite trait, followed by the British sense of humor and the country’s bad weather.It may not be too hard to understand why heavy drinking and bad weather are (47)______, but what’s wrong with the British sense of humor?British humor is known for being dry and satirical (讽刺的), so it is generally more (48)______. When it comes to making the British laugh, there is nothing more (49)______ than a socially inappropriate joke, noted the BBC. ―Britons are more comfortable with life’s losers,‖ wrote English actor Ricky Gervais in an article published in Time magazine.―The majority of nationalities have stereotypes fitted around them and Britons don’t escape this,‖ said Liam Clifford, the founder of Global Visas, the website that conducted the research. ―People probably come here with a stereotype-based preconception of what to expect. It’s good to see from our survey, though, that, in the majority of cases, this reputation is actually (50)______ upon living here.‖III. Reading Comprehension(47%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Coffee can be considered one of nature's greatest gifts. It gives mental and emotional (51)______ without harmful side effects, (like alcohol or tobacco), and it contains a wealth of nutrients. Yet, when most people drink coffee, they are not thinking that the beverage is (52)______ their health. In fact, some may even feel a little guilty, (53)______ they believe coffee isn't good foryou at all.Well, here's the truth of the matter. Coffee, like anything else, can cause problems if too much is (54)______. In the short-term, too much coffee will cause insomnia, nausea and hypertension. In the long-term, too much coffee will cause stomach problems, teeth staining, and high cholesterol.As for the benefits, moderate consumption of coffee, (which means 1 to 4 cups a day), supplies your body with a wealth of antioxidants. These substances are (55)______ for eliminating free radicals(自由基). They are the chemical byproducts produced any time your body does something.A small number of them can help serve as a buffer against negative elements, but if they aren't kept in check, they can cause health problems. Antioxidants (56)______ that this doesn't happen.The psychological effects of caffeine cannot be (57)______ either. Not only does caffeine make you more (58)______, but it can actually affect your mood. If you were feeling (59)______ or overwhelmed, a nice cup of coffee could change your perspective. The stack of work that seemed(60)______ before isn't even a problem now.(61)______, caffeine helps stimulate creativity as it speeds up the body's functioning. That's why coffee is often (62)______ with writers and other intellectual professions. Other drugs (63)______ to make people dumber. Consider what happens when people get high off of crack or when they get drunk off of alcohol. They won't be functional at all. But with coffee, an individual gets a creative boost while still helping their bodies.In conclusion, don't feel bad when you're brewing your morning cup of coffee. (64)_______ a can of soda or a shot of alcohol, coffee will make you feel wonderful while keeping you healthy. Just remember, you do have to consume the beverage (65)______.51. A. reaction B. clarity C. freedom D. challenge52. A. improving B. damaging C. adjusting D. stimulating53. A. though B. so C. while D. since54. A. purchased B. cherished C. taken D. promoted55. A. suitable B. responsible C. convenient D. famous56. A. ensure B. assume C. threaten D. indicate57. A. ignored B. achieved C. measured D. abandoned58. A. attractive B. attentive C. alert D. approachable59. A. incompetent B. guilty C. depressed D. embarrassed60. A. doubtful B. unknown C. impossible D. improper61. A. By contrast B. In addition C. For example D. In brief62. A. popular B. compared C. familiar D. associated63. A. mean B. tend C. suppose D. expect64. A. Despite B. Without C. Apart from D. Unlike65. A. at will B. at random C. in particular D. in moderationHome AssignmentSection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Genes are found in every plant or animal cell. They are the basic units of life that are capable of passing specific 41 from one generation to another. For example, whether you are tall or short depends upon the genes that you 42 from your parents. Cloning plants or animals is a process that 43 the production of a new organism that is genetically identical to the organism from which cells were taken. Although this 44 has aroused great interest around the world over the last ten years or so, cloning is not something new in nature. Most mothers give birth to just one child at a time; however, on rare 45 a mother may give birth to a set of twins. If these two children are identical twins, then they are in fact naturally 46 clones of each other, although not of the parents. The reason for them being clones is that the two children originated from one 47 egg and consequently they are genetically identical. Twins that develop from two 48 eggs are not clones of each other.Cloning also occurs naturally in plants. Strawberry plants reproduce themselves by sending out runners, or modified stems, and these runners take root a short distance from the 49 plant and start to grow, and to produce fruit. In time, this plant sends out runners of its own that also take root. This is known as asexual reproduction; in other words, reproduction that does not involve the fusion(融合) of male and female cells. The newly 50 plants are clones of the original. In addition to strawberry plants, certain types of flowers and grasses reproduce themselves in the same way. Throughout history, people have also facilitated cloning by taking small cuttings from plants and then growing them into new plants. This form of cloning is called vegetative propagation.III. Reading Comprehension(47分)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Robert Frank, an economist at Cornell, believes that his profession is restricting cooperation and generosity. In the U.S., economics professors give __51__ money to charity than professors in other fields. Economics students in Germany are more likely than those from other majors to recommend an overpriced plumber (水管工) when they are __52__ to do it. Economics majors tend to rate __53__ as ―generally good,‖ ―correct,‖ and ―moral‖ more than their peers.Does studying economics change people? Maybe not. It could be self-selection: students who already believe in self-interest are __54__ to economics. But this doesn't exclude the possibility that studying economics pushes people further toward the selfish extreme. By spending time with like-minded people, economics students may become __55__ that selfishness is widespread andreasonable -- or at least that giving is rare and foolish.―As a business school professor, these effec ts worry me, as economics, __56__ every aspect of our lives, is taught widely in business schools, providing a __57__ for courses in management, finance, and accounting.‖ says Frank.If economics can __58__ pro-social behavior, which is central to the well-being of people or society, what should we do about it? A change in economics and business __59__ is suggested. Courses in behavioral economics, which considers the role of ―social preferences‖ like __60__, fairness and cooperation, are required for students of economics major. In fact, economics courses not involving some behavioral economics are considered both an inadequate education and a poor preparation to be a practising economist. Also, __61__ width, economics majors are required to take courses in social sciences like sociology and psychology, which place considerable emphasis on how people are __62__ about others, not only themselves. __63__, within economics courses, we should do a better job __64__ the principle of self-interest, which involves anything a person values -- including helping others.Not until then may the prophecy (预言) by Nobel Prize-winning economist and philosopher Amartya Sen be __65__. Calling economists ―rational fools,‖ he observed: ―The purely economic man is indeed close to being a social fool.‖51. A. fewer B. less C. smaller D. more52. A. encouraged B. requested C. assigned D. paid53. A. teamwork B. greed C. desire D. economics54. A. opposed B. entitled C. drawn D. attached55. A. convinced B. depressed C. relaxed D. doubtful56. A. depending on B. adapting to C. differing from D. relating to57. A. potential B. judgment C. foundation D. reason58. A. assess B. research C. discourage D. cause59. A. education B. standard C. approach D. application60. A. competition B. evaluation C. community D. generosity61. A. in case of B. in terms of C. in relation to D. in need of62. A. concerned B. anxious C. curious D. enthusiastic63. A. However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Otherwise64. A. claiming B. defining C. overlooking D. recalling65. A. broken B. predicted C. challenged D. fulfilled。