国内外大型起重机的发展状况

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表2 履带起重机公司系列型谱

a 悬挂式超起配重

b 小车式超起配重

图1 超起装置

c 

环轨型超起装置

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图3 新的臂架组合

d 副臂接主臂e 副臂接副臂

c 塔式副臂型式b 固定副臂型式a 主臂型式

图5 利勃海尔的数据总线控制系统

图4

利勃海尔履带起重机的自装过程

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有245台,其中大连港进口200t以上的

产品就有45台之多,最大的吨位达到

600t。2004年上半年的进口量由2003年

的93台增加到228台,同比增长145%。

而2004年上半年的国产销售量为107台

(不完全统计),仅占总销售量的32%,

如图7所示。据估计200t以上的工程起

重机每年需要千台以上。因此工程起

重机在国内有着极大的发展空间和市

场潜力,尤其是大型起重机。国内企业

应抓住机遇,应用先进技术和通过国

际化配套,不断开发设计具有自主知

识产权的大型起重机,尽快提升产品

质量,以提高产品的竞争力,与国际名

牌产品竞争市场。

建筑机械

2005年第2期(总第260期)

摘要 SUMMARY

6 FEATURES:Investment analysis of 2004 and prospect of 2005

Though more and more active factors have acted on the stable growth of economy, it is difficult to

eliminate thoroughly unreasonable factors in the structure of economy and investment,which accumulatedlong before.Because of the macro control policy,the growth of investment is slow.

How to coordinate the invested relationship of primary,secondary and tertiary industries,how tocontrol the overall invested scope,at the same time,maintain a stable and relatively-fast growth trend,and how to improve the structure of investment.These tasks must be faced in 2005.

Some important opinions in investment and economy prospect of 2005 in China are brought forward according

to analysis on the investment situation of 2004.

14 FEATURES:Further analysis on macro control and forecast of 2005

From the second quarter of 2004,Chinese government took a series of policies to cool down econony,especially limited the investment in fixed assets.But the growth rate of GDP also reaches 9.5%.whichis much higher than established rate of 7%.Although the investment of limited sectors fell down,itcaused the shortage of energy sources.Local governments’booming investment is a reason for this

phenomenon.The existence of civilian capital makes the condition worse.Comparing the current macro

control with that of 1993,we can get the trend of macro policy.Construction machinery is not

controlled,but is affected indirectly.So the macro control will continue in 2005,and the impact on

construction machinery will last at least two years.

28 MARKET:Development of domestic and overseas large cranes

Based on construction requirement,development of domestic and overseas large

cranes used in lifting construction is fast.You can find the cranes of every tonnage class in the market.And the demand of large cranes is increasing.The cranes of light weight,strong loading ability and other

advantages appeared successively.New structures extend the work place.New combinations of arm have come

forth.What is more,some cranes can install and take down all by itself.Automation and electronic

technology have been applied in its control system.And a mixed crane has the advantages of both the crawler

and wheel cranes.In addition,the domestic market of cranes has strong potential.The enterprises ofdomestic capital have made great progress.

46 RENTAL:Cognition can’t be neglected in the field of China rental

September 2001,Leasing Business Committee of China Association of Enterprises with Foreign Investment

organized a group to investigate rental policy in USA and Europe.The cognition to rental becomes more and

more significant with time flying.First,we must distinguish rent,finance lease and operating lease.Secondly,the character of finance lease should be defined clearly.Commodity rental should be the primacy

in finance lease.Thirdly,supervision is another important aspect.Besides,through thinking about the

history of leasing business of enterprises with foreign investment,we can also gain some illumination.