最新初二英语单选题(含答案)及部分解析
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初二英语创意写作单选题40题(答案解析)1.The boy is playing ______ basketball. He is very good at it.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D。
“play basketball”是固定搭配,球类运动前不加冠词。
A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;C 选项“the”是定冠词,表特指等,但在“play basketball”中不用任何冠词。
2.There is ______ apple on the table. It looks delicious.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“apple”是元音音素开头的单数可数名词,要用“an”。
A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;C 选项“the”表特指等;D 选项在此处不合适,因为这里表示一个苹果,需要用不定冠词。
3.She has ______ beautiful dress. Everyone likes it.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“beautiful”是辅音音素开头,“dress”是单数可数名词,用“a”。
B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;C 选项“the”表特指等;D 选项在此处不合适,因为这里表示一件漂亮的裙子,需要用不定冠词。
4.______ sun is shining brightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C。
“sun”是独一无二的事物,要用定冠词“the”。
A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;D 选项在此处不合适。
5.He is reading ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“interesting”是元音音素开头,“book”是单数可数名词,用“an”。
初二英语非谓语动词单选题80题(答案解析)1.She wants to learn a new language.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learns答案:B。
本题考查动词不定式做宾语。
want 后面跟动词不定式,即want to do sth。
A 选项learn 是动词原形,不能直接跟在want 后面;C 选项learning 是现在分词或动名词形式,want 后面不能跟动名词;D 选项learns 是第三人称单数形式,也不能跟在want 后面。
2.He hopes to pass the exam.A.passB.to passC.passingD.passes答案:B。
hope 后面跟动词不定式做宾语,即hope to do sth。
A 选项pass 是动词原形,不能直接跟在hope 后面;C 选项passing 是现在分词或动名词形式,hope 后面不能跟动名词;D 选项passes 是第三人称单数形式,也不能跟在hope 后面。
3.They plan to visit the museum.A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visits答案:B。
plan 后面跟动词不定式做宾语,即plan to do sth。
A 选项visit 是动词原形,不能直接跟在plan 后面;C 选项visiting 是现在分词或动名词形式,plan 后面不能跟动名词;D 选项visits 是第三人称单数形式,也不能跟在plan 后面。
4.We decide to go to the park.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes答案:B。
decide 后面跟动词不定式做宾语,即decide to do sth。
A 选项go 是动词原形,不能直接跟在decide 后面;C 选项going 是现在分词或动名词形式,decide 后面不能跟动名词;D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式,也不能跟在decide 后面。
初二英语课外活动单选题30题答案解析版1.She often ____ books in the library after school.A.readsB.looks atC.watchesD.sees答案:A。
“read books”是固定搭配,表示“读书”;“look at”强调看的动作,一般后面接看的对象;“watch”通常用于观看比赛、电视等;“see”强调看到的结果。
2.They ____ football on the playground every weekend.A.playB.doC.haveD.make答案:A。
“play football”是固定搭配,表示“踢足球”;“do”通常用于“do homework”等;“have”有多种意思,如“have a class”等;“make”一般用于“make a cake”等。
3.We ____ a picnic in the park last Sunday.A.hadB.madeC.didD.took答案:A。
“have a picnic”是固定搭配,表示“去野餐”;“make”一般用于制作物品;“do”通常用于做某事;“take”有多种意思,但不与“picnic”搭配。
4.The students ____ an English play in the school hall yesterday.A.put onB.put upC.put offD.put out答案:A。
“put on”有“上演”的意思;“put up”一般是“张贴、搭建”;“put off”是“推迟”;“put out”是“熄灭”。
5.My friends and I ____ swimming in the river in summer.A.goB.doC.haveD.make答案:A。
“go swimming”是固定搭配,表示“去游泳”;“do”“have”“make”不与“swimming”这样搭配。
初二英语单选题(含答案)及部分解析1.Hello。
can I help you。
What are you looking for?2.She prefers to go to Gaoyou Restaurant.3.Daniel wants to stay with us。
he likes us.4.Jim is waiting for you at the school gate right now.5.He often borrows money from his father to buy CDs.6.There are some girls singing under the tree over there.7.There is some water in the glass.8.XXX me about 100 yuan.9.The Class Two students XXX.10.Tomorrow he will give us a talk on the English names.11.- You look very cool today。
Amy。
- Thank you.12.The new shoes fit me very well.13.- How long do you sleep every night。
- More than 8 hours.14.When did Simon leave school yesterday。
- About5:30.(改写为完整句子)15.What does wool come from。
- It's from sheep。
(无需改写)16.When did you start to go to school。
- Two months ago。
(无需改写)17.Then the shoemaker cut me the shape of a shoe。
初二英语表语从句单选题60题(答案解析)1.The reason is that he was ill.- he was ill.- he is ill.- he has been ill.答案:he was ill.本题考查表语从句连接词that 的用法。
“The reason is that...”是固定句型,表示“原因是……”。
主句“The reason is”用的是一般现在时,但是“他生病”这个动作发生在过去,所以从句用一般过去时“he was ill”。
“he is ill”是现在时态,不符合语境;“he has been ill”是现在完成时态,也不符合语境。
2.My hope is that he will come.- he will come.- he comes.- he came.答案:he will come.在表语从句中,当表达将来的动作或状态时,可以用“will + 动词原形”。
“My hope is that...”表示“我的希望是……”,希望他来是将来的动作,所以用“he will come”。
“he comes”是一般现在时,不能表达将来;“he came”是过去时态,不符合语境。
3.The fact is that he is a good student.- he is a good student.- he was a good student.- he will be a good student.答案:he is a good student.本题考查that 在表语从句中的用法。
“The fact is that...”表示“事实是……”,描述的是现在的事实情况,所以用一般现在时“he is a good student”。
“he was a good student”是过去时态,不符合现在的事实;“he will be a good student”是将来时态,也不符合语境。
初二英语单项选择题100道附答案(完整版)1. —________ do you usually come to school?—By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When答案:A解析:根据回答“By bike”可知是询问方式,用How。
2. —________ is your father?—He is a doctor.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. How答案:B解析:询问职业用What。
3. There ________ some milk and apples on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案:A解析:There be 句型遵循“就近原则”,milk 是不可数名词,用is。
4. —________ do you have an English party?—Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far答案:A解析:Twice a year 表示频率,用How often 提问。
5. The boy is ________ than his brother.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest答案:B解析:than 是比较级的标志,tall 的比较级是taller。
6. —________ is your mother's birthday?—It's on May 1st.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How答案:C解析:根据回答“在五月一日”可知是询问时间,用When。
7. We ________ English for five years.A. have learnedB. learnedC. learnD. are learning答案:A解析:for five years 是时间段,要用现在完成时,结构是have/has + 过去分词。
初二英语水果营养单选题40题(答案解析)1. There are many fruits on the table. Which one is red?A. BananaB. AppleC. GrapeD. Orange答案:B。
苹果是红色的。
香蕉是黄色的,葡萄有紫色和绿色等,橙子是橙色的。
2. I like eating fruits. Which fruit is long?A. WatermelonB. PeachC. BananaD. Strawberry答案:C。
香蕉是长的。
西瓜是圆的,桃子是圆形或椭圆形,草莓是小巧的圆形。
3. Which fruit is yellow?A. BlueberryB. KiwiC. LemonD. Cherry答案:C。
柠檬是黄色的。
蓝莓是蓝色的,猕猴桃是绿色的,樱桃是红色的。
4. What fruit is small and round?A. PearB. MangoC. GrapeD. Pineapple答案:C。
葡萄是小而圆的。
梨是较大的椭圆形,芒果是较大的椭圆形或圆形,菠萝是较大的椭圆形。
5. Which fruit is green?A. RaspberryB. MelonC. PlumD. Avocado答案:D。
牛油果是绿色的。
覆盆子是红色的,甜瓜有黄色等颜色,李子有紫色等颜色。
6. I want to eat a sweet fruit. Which one should I choose?A. LimeB. DurianC. PapayaD. Grapefruit答案:C。
木瓜是甜的水果。
青柠是酸的,榴莲味道比较特殊,不是单纯的甜,葡萄柚是酸甜的。
7. Which fruit is purple?B. ApricotC. GrapeD. Orange答案:C。
葡萄有紫色的。
桃子是粉色或黄色等,杏是黄色或橙色等,橙子是橙色的。
8. What fruit is big and round?A. CherryB. CoconutC. DateD. Fig答案:B。
初二英语单项选择(50题)试题及答案及解析一、选择题1.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A./, the B.the, theC.a, the D.the, /2.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.The; /3.---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.A.a; a B./; / C./; a D.a; /4.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the5.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.A.a; a B.the; theC.a; the D.the; a6.In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the7.Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; / D.a; /8.— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A.the; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; the9.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A.a B.the C.an D./10.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题11.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without12.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from13.Some of t he technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through14.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomor row.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on15.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for三、选择题16.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off 17.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for18.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by四、选择题19.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 20.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should五、选择题21.________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A.What a, based upon B.What, was based onC.What a, was based upon D.How, based on六、选择题22.— ________ orange juice does she need?— Just a little.A.How much B.How long C.How many D.How far23.一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often七、选择题24.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes八、选择题25.I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A.am leaving B.have left C.was leaving D.had left 26.—How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she ________.—I’m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.A.has expected B.will expect C.will have expected D.is expecting九、选择题27.A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A.if B.where C.because D.so28.The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A.but B.so C.and D.or29.—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A.but B.or C.and D.So十、选择题30.—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.A.where did you go B.when you went C.who you will go with D.where you went 十一、选择题31.----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light work C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed十二、选择题32.—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A.That’s true.B.Come this way. C.Let me have a look. D.I don’t think we agree.33.— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A.I think so B.That’s all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 34.—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A.Go ahead. B.My pleasure C.At your service D.You’d better not.十三、选择题35.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax36.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 37.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising 38.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing39.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did40.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published 十四、选择题41.I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.A.had taken up B.would have taken up C.have taken up D.takes up42.Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A.consists of, are made up of.B.is consisted of, make up.C.consists of, make up.D.is consisted of, are made up of.43.—Could you tell me ________? I must find him.—Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where has Tom goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom is44.— When we ________ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.— Don't worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A.got B.get C.will get D.had got 45.Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A.has B.have C.will have D.had十五、选择题46.---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that十六、选择题47.—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A.although B.because C.unless D.if48.________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to buildbridges with young people through cultural products.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since49.Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week.A.since B.although C.if D.unless 50.—Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.— Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.A.While B.Unless C.If D.As【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。
初二英语课外活动单选题70题(答案解析)1.She likes playing ______ basketball after school.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D。
play 与球类运动名词连用时,中间不加任何冠词。
A 选项 a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;C 选项the 是定冠词,用于特指等情况,但在play basketball 这个短语中不需要用冠词。
2.His hobby is collecting ______ stamps.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests答案:A。
interesting 表示“有趣的”,修饰物;interested 表示“感兴趣的”,修饰人;interest 可作名词“兴趣”或动词“使……感兴趣”,但在这里需要一个形容词修饰stamps;interests 是interest 的复数形式或动词的第三人称单数形式,也不符合。
所以选A。
3.They went on a picnic and brought a lot of ______.A.foodsB.foodC.footD.feets答案:B。
food 是不可数名词,没有复数形式;foot 的复数是feet;A 选项foods 是错误用法。
所以选B。
4.She joined the ______ club and learned to dance.A.danceB.dancingC.dancedD.dances答案:B。
dancing club 是“舞蹈俱乐部”,这里用动名词dancing 作定语修饰club;A 选项dance 是动词原形或名词“舞蹈”,单独使用不合适;C 选项danced 是过去式或过去分词,也不符合;D 选项dances 是动词的第三人称单数形式或名词的复数形式,也不对。
单选题1. Hello, can I help you? What are you looking _____ ?A. atB. afterC. forD. out of2. She _____ to Gaoyou Restaurant.A. prefer to goB. prefer goingC. prefer goesD. prefers to go3. Daniel wants _____ to stay with _____ today.A. us, heB. us, himC. we, heD. we, him4. Jim, a boy _____ you at the school gate right now.A. is waiting forB. is waitingC. waits forD. waits5. He often borrows money _____ his father to buy CDs.A. toB. fromC. withD. on6. There are some girls _____ under the tree over there.A. SingB. singingC. singsD. are singing7. There _____ some water in the glass.A. isB. hasC. areD. have8. My favourite T-shirt _____ me about 100 yuan.A. usesB. costsC. spendsD. pays9. The Class Two students _____ a fashion show yesterday.A. tookB. gaveC. showedD. got10. Tomorrow he will give us a talk _____ the English names.A. ofB. withC. atD. on11. ---You look very cool today, Amy. --- _____ .look it B. Thank you C. No. I am not cool at all D. The same youA. Oh, I don’t12. The new shoes fit me very _____ .A. goodB. muchC. wellD. nice13. --- How _____ do you sleep every night? --- More than 8 hours.A. oftenB. muchC. longD. many14. --- When _____ Simon _____ school yesterday? --- About 5:30.A. does, leaveB. did, leaveC. did, leftD. was, leavefrom sheep.15.--- What does _____ come from? --- It’sA. silkB. cottonC. leatherD. wool16. --- When did you start to go to school? --- _____.A. Two monthsB. In two monthsC. After two monthsD. Two months ago17. Then the shoemaker cut me_____ the shape of a shoe.A. atB. onC. ofD. into18. --- _____ do you want to buy? --- Size Eight.A. WhichB. How bigC. What sizeD. How much19. --- _____ do you take your dog for a walk every day? --- Once.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How much20.--- What do you have _____ breakfast? --- Some _____ and milk.A. for, biscuitsB. with, breadC. for, cakeD. with eggsraining outside. You must _____ a raincoat.21. It’sA. put onB. wearC. haveD. dress22. Jim likes to wear _____ .A. a jeansB. some jeansC. a blue jeanD. a pair of jeanshave _____ to say. So I said _____.23. I didn’tA. something, anythingB. anything, somethingC. anything, nothingD. nothing, anything24. Won’tyou let _____ help you?A. I and my friend toB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to25. Your bag is different _____ mine.A. toB. withC. fromD. for26.The park is quite _______ your home. You can walk there.A. nearB. nextC. betweenD. far27. Let’s raise some money for the poor children in mountain areas. The underlined part means _______.A. putB. giveC. collectD. save28.We are looking forward to_______ you again.A. seeB. seesC. seeingD. saw29.Lucy _______ be an English teacher, but she is an actress now.A. used inB. be used toC. used toD. was used to30. _______ great day we had in the Expo Site yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a1—30单选答案BABBDBCCBDDDCBAADCCCACCCB部分解析:9.give a fashion show意为“举行时装表演”,give相当于have/hold。
初二英语经济常识单选题50题1. When you go shopping, you can use ____ to pay for the goods.A. moneyB. paperC. stoneD. leaf答案:A。
解析:本题考查经济常识中的支付方式相关的词汇。
在购物时,我们使用货币(money)来支付商品。
选项B“paper”( 纸)单独不能作为支付手段;选项C“stone”(石头)在现代经济场景中不是支付工具;选项D“leaf” 树叶)也不是用于购物支付的东西。
2. If you want to save money, you can put it in a ____.A. boxB. bankC. pocketD. drawer答案:B。
解析:存钱的地方是银行 bank)。
选项A“box” 盒子)虽然可以存放东西,但不是专门存钱的正规场所;选项C“pocket” 口袋)只是临时存放少量钱的地方,不是储蓄的地方;选项D“drawer” 抽屉)也不是正规的储蓄场所。
3. The price of this dress is too ____. I can't afford it.A. lowB. highC. cheapD. expensive答案:B。
解析:形容价格(price)高用“high”,低用“low”;而“cheap” 便宜的)和“expensive” 昂贵的)是用来形容物品本身的。
这里说买不起,是价格高,所以选B。
4. When you buy something on sale, you can get it at a ____ price.A. fullB. halfC. doubleD. triple答案:B。
解析:“on sale”( 促销)时,通常是以半价(half price)购买。
选项A“full”(全价)不符合促销的情况;选项C“double”(双倍)和选项D“triple” 三倍)不是促销时常见的价格情况。
初二人教版英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案及解析含答案一、选择题1.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A.the; a B.a; theC.a; 不填 D.the; the2.—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A./ , a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, the二、选择题3.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours三、选择题4.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth5.—How do you like the talk show?—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful; boringC.wonderful enough; boring D.enough wonderful; bored6.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous四、选择题7.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to8.—I’ve been a Leag ue member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by五、选择题9.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t六、选择题10.—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A.What an; thought B.What; thought C.How; think D.How an; think 11.________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 12.What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊!13.You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A.what; unless B.how; unlessC.how; if D.what; if七、选择题14.-___________ have you worked here?-For just one month.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much 15.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A.What a shame B.What shame C.What a surprise D.What surprise 16.—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.A.How often B.How long C.How fast D.How many 17.—______ do you think we can finish the report?—Perhaps in one more hour.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often八、选择题18.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 19.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 九、选择题20.While China ________ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people ________ the war on terror, therefore ________ its powerful weapon.A.knits, to fight, to gather B.is knitting, fighting, gatheringC.is knitting, to fight, gathering D.has knitted, to fight, gathering21.I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A.slept B.was sleeping C.have slept D.am sleeping 22.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooking 23.—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A.is sending B.sent C.sends D.was sending十、选择题24.They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A.but B.so C.or D.and25.Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.A.so B.or C.but D.and26.The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished. A.and B.but C.so D.or十一、选择题27.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C28.—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends十二、选择题29.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed 30.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A.is, standing B.are, are standing C.are, standing31.My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing 32.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped 33.—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing 34.Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his Engli sh before going abroad.A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve35.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 36.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking37.Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ th e office? A.to enter B.entered C.to leave D.leave38.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite十三、选择题39.You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should beproud of them even the bad ones.A.will have B.have had C.had had D.are having 40.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.were waiting D.have waited十四、选择题41.Around two o’clock eve ry night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A.bothers B.had bothered C.would bother D.bothered 42.—Have you got any news of the exam results?—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.A.am getting B.gotC.will get D.have got43.If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt44.We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A.hadn’t done B.didn’t doC.haven’t done D.don’t do45.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes offC.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off46.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past.A.holds; was B.hold ; were C.held; was D.holding; were 47.- Work hard, Tom. And if you , you’ll succeed. - OK. I will.A.are B.do C.have D.will48.— I wonder what makes you a successful manager?—I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my today’s work. A.serve B.have served C.was serving D.served 49.Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she ________ with her aunt for five months.A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live十五、选择题50.- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.which D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
初二英语道德规范单选题40题(答案解析)1.We should always be _____ to others.A.kindB.rudeC.meanD.cruel答案:A。
选项A“kind”表示善良、友好,体现了尊重他人的道德规范。
选项B“rude”粗鲁,选项C“mean”吝啬、刻薄,选项D“cruel”残忍,这三个选项都不符合尊重他人的道德规范。
2.Telling the truth is a sign of _____.A.honestyB.dishonestyzinessD.carelessness答案:A。
选项A“honesty”诚实,体现了诚实守信的道德规范。
选项B“dishonesty”不诚实,选项C“laziness”懒惰,选项D“carelessness”粗心,都与诚实守信无关。
3.If you make a promise, you should keep it. This shows _____.A.respectB.honestyC.kindnessD.politeness答案:B。
遵守承诺体现了诚实守信。
选项A“respect”尊重,选项C“kindness”善良,选项D“politeness”礼貌,都与遵守承诺关系不大。
4.We should not laugh at others' mistakes. This is an act of _____.A.respectB.dishonestyC.rudenessD.cruelty答案:A。
不嘲笑他人的错误是尊重他人的表现。
选项B“dishonesty”不诚实,选项C“rudeness”粗鲁,选项D“cruelty”残忍,都不符合题意。
5.Being honest means _____.A.telling liesB.keeping secretsC.telling the truthD.hiding facts答案:C。
初二英语情态动词变化单选题50题(答案解析)1.She _____ finish her homework before going out to play.A.mustB.canC.may答案:A。
“must”表示必须,在这个语境中强调她在出去玩之前必须完成作业。
“can”表示能够,侧重于能力。
“may”表示可能,语气比较委婉。
2.We _____ talk loudly in the library.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may not答案:A。
“mustn't”表示禁止,在图书馆禁止大声说话。
“can't”表示不能,侧重于能力上做不到。
“may not”表示可能不。
3._____ I borrow your pen?A.MustB.CanC.May答案:C。
“may”用于请求许可,语气比较委婉。
“must”语气强硬,不合适。
“can”也可以用于请求许可,但没有“may”委婉。
4.You _____ be very tired after such a long walk.A.mustB.canC.may答案:A。
走了这么长的路,肯定会很累,“must”表示肯定的推测。
“can”和“may”表示可能,但语气不如“must”强。
5.They _____ come to the party if they have time.A.mustB.canC.may答案:C。
如果他们有时间可能会来参加派对,“may”表示可能。
“must”表示必须,不符合语境。
“can”表示能够,也不太符合。
6.We _____ see the stars clearly on a clear night.A.canB.mustC.may答案:A。
在晴朗的夜晚我们能够清楚地看到星星,“can”表示能够。
“must”和“may”不合适。
7._____ you help me with this problem?A.MustB.CanC.May答案:B。
初二英语课外活动单选题30题(含答案)1. I often play basketball _____ weekends.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:C。
本题考查时间介词的用法。
at 用于具体时刻;in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间;on 用于具体的某一天或特定的日子,如周末、节假日等;to 不是表示时间的介词。
所以选on。
2. He likes playing football _____ his friends after school.A.withB.andC.toD.for答案:A。
本题考查介词的用法。
with 表示“和……一起”;and 是连词,连接两个并列的词、短语或句子;to 表示方向;for 表示目的、原因等。
这里表示和朋友一起踢足球,用with。
3. They are going to have a basketball game _____ Sunday afternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:B。
本题考查时间介词的用法。
in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间;on 用于具体的某一天或特定的日子,Sunday afternoon 是具体的一天的下午,用on;at 用于具体时刻;to 不是表示时间的介词。
4. My brother is good _____ playing tennis.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:A。
本题考查固定短语be good at 的用法,意为“擅长……”。
in 表示在……里面;on 表示在……上面;to 表示方向。
5. She usually goes swimming _____ summer.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:B。
本题考查时间介词的用法。
in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间;at 用于具体时刻;on 用于具体的某一天或特定的日子;to 不是表示时间的介词。
summer 是季节,用in。
6. We play volleyball _____ the playground.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案:C。
单选题1. Hello, can I help you? What are you looking _____ ?A. atB. afterC. forD. out of2. She _____ to Gaoyou Restaurant.A. prefer to goB. prefer goingC. prefer goesD.prefers to go3. Daniel wants _____ to stay with _____ today.A. us, heB. us, himC. we, heD. we, him4. Jim, a boy _____ you at the school gate right now.A. is waiting forB. is waitingC. waits forD. w aits5. He often borrows money _____ his father to buy CDs.A. toB. fromC. withD. on6. There are some girls _____ under the tree over there.A. SingB. singingC. singsD. are singing7. There _____ some water in the glass.A. isB. hasC. areD. have8. My favourite T-shirt _____ me about 100 yuan.A. usesB. costsC. spendsD. pays9. The Class Two students _____ a fashion show yesterday.A. tookB. gaveC. showedD. got10. Tomorrow he will give us a talk _____ the English name s.A. ofB. withC. atD. on11. ---You look very cool today, Amy. --- _____ .A. Oh, I don’t look itB. Thank youC. No. I am no t cool at allD. The same you12. The new shoes fit me very _____ .A. goodB. muchC. wellD. nice13. --- How _____ do you sleep every night? --- More th an 8 hours.A. oftenB. muchC. longD. many14. --- When _____ Simon _____ school yesterday? --- Abou t 5:30.A.does, leave B. did, leave C. did, left D. was, leave15.--- What does _____ come from? --- It’s from sheep.A. silkB. cottonC. leatherD. wool16. --- When did you start to go to school?--- _____.A. Two monthsB. In two monthsC. After two monthsD. Two months ago17. Then the shoemaker cut me_____ the shape of a shoe.A. atB. onC. ofD. into18. --- _____ do you want to buy? --- Size Eight.A. WhichB. How bigC. What sizeD. How much19. --- _____ do you take your dog for a walk every day?--- Once.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. Howmuch20.--- What do you have _____ breakfast? --- Some _____ and milk.A. for, biscuitsB. with, breadC. for, cakeD. wi th eggs21. It’s raining outside. You must _____ a raincoat.A. put onB. wearC. haveD. dress22. Jim likes to wear _____ .A. a jeansB. some jeansC. a blue jeanD. a pai r of jeans23. I didn’t have _____ to say. So I said _____.A. something, anythingB. anything, somethingC. anything , nothingD. nothing, anything24. Won’t you let _____ help you?A. I and my friend toB. my friend and IC. my frie nd and meD. my friend and I to25. Your bag is different _____ mine.A. toB. withC. fromD. for26.The park is quite _______ your home. You can walk there.A. nearB. nextC. betweenD. far27. Let’s raise some money for the poor children in mountain areas. The underlined part means _______.A. putB. giveC. collectD. save28.We are looking forward to_______ you again.A. seeB. seesC. seeingD. saw29.Lucy _______ be an English teacher, but she is an actress now.A. used inB. be used toC. used toD. was used to30. _______ great day we had in the Expo Site yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a1—30单选答案BABBDBCCBDDDCBAADCCCACCCB部分解析:9.give a fashion show意为“举行时装表演”,give相当于have/hold。
类似的表达还有:give a concert举行音乐会; give a banquet举行宴会; give a talk举行报告会; give a show举行展览10.On在句中作“关于”讲,相当于about,on常指“关于”学术、专业或单纯某方面的内容,而about则泛指所有的人或物,有“关于,大约”之意。
17. 接着,鞋匠把我切割成鞋子的形状。
Cut…into…意为“把…切成、割成”29. used to表示过去常常做某事(但如今已不存在); be used to do的意思是被用来做某事; be used to doing的意思是习惯于做某事(to是介词,后需加名词或动名词)。
MODULE11、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, oncea....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时,结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时,结构:will + v原型/ be going to +v原型(没有动词用be )4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加edgive sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天everyday每天的,日常的write it (them) down 写下,记下how about doing sth.= what about doing sth. 做....怎么样each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢(回答谢谢可以用)That's all right. = You're welcome. = That's OK. = It's my pleasure. = Not at all.why don't you+v原型 = why not+...v原型为什么不help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事(现在没有做,做过)watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做) see, hear类似remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事(没做)remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事(做过)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来new term新学期this term这学期last /next term 上/下学学期give you some advice给你一些建议make a mistake = make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写what else? = what other things? 还有什么a piece of advice 一条建议 follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取end up 发射all the time 一直enjoy oneself = have a good time = have a great time = have fun 玩得愉快四、lots of = a lot of = many(可数)/much(不可数) 许多 排序不等式(一)概念【9】:设有两组实数n a a a ,,,⋅⋅⋅21 (1)n b b b ,,,⋅⋅⋅21 (2)满足n a a a ≤⋅⋅⋅≤≤21 (3)n b b b ≤⋅⋅⋅≤≤21 (4)另设n c c c ,21⋅⋅⋅,, (5)是实数组(2)的一个排列,记逆序积和1121b a b a b a S n n n +++=-乱序积和n n c a c a c a S +++=2211'似序积和n n b a b a b a S +⋅⋅⋅++=2211''那么'''S S S ≤≤且等式成立当且仅当n a a a =⋅⋅⋅==21或者n b b b =⋅⋅⋅==21证明【9】:1,预备知识引理1(Abel 变换) 设(1)(2)为任意两组有序的实数组,令,010∑===ki i k b B B ,那么k n k n k k k n n k k B a a B a b a ∑∑=-=---=1111)(事实上:=-=∑∑==-n k nk k k k k k B B a b a 111)(112111)()(B a B B a B B a n n n n n n +⋅⋅⋅+-+------⋅⋅⋅-----=-------)()(2221111n n n n n n n n n n B a B a B a B a B a 112)(B a a -∑-=---=111)(n k k k k n n B a a B a引理2 设实数组(2)满足(4)式,实数组(5)是实数组(2)的任意一个排列,那么显然有∑∑∑=+-==≤≤k i i n k i ik i i b c b 1111引理3 设实数组(2)满足(4),那么。