铸造名词术语中英对照
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欢迎共阅常用铸造术语中英对照?2008-6-26整理(BY?BARRY)?Ⅰ.基本术语?1.压力铸造?die?casting?2.铸造?casting,foundry,founding?3.铸件?casting?4.毛坯铸件?rough?casting?5.试制铸件?pilot?casting?6.试模?trial?shot7.模具8.压铸机9.铸造设备10.?铸工11.?12.?13.?14.?15.??批(16.?一炉17.?焊接18.?19.铸锭 Ⅱ.1.2.?铝合金3.?4.?5.?6.?碳化物7.?过热8.?过冷?9.?熔点10.?总碳量?total?carbon?11.?碳当量?carbon?equivalent? 12.?碳当量仪?eutectometer?13.?铝硅合金?aluminium-silicon?alloy 14.?压铸合金?die?cast?alloy?15.?压铸铝合金?aluminium?diecast?alloy? 16.?压铸镁合金?magnesium?diecast?alloy 17.?熔炼?smelting?18.?熔化率?melting?rate?19.?元素增加?gain?of?element?20.?熔剂?flux?21.?熔池?bath? 22.?除气熔剂?degassing?flux? 23.?覆盖剂?covering?flux? 24.?炉料?charging?25.?金属炉料?metallic?charging? 26.?回炉料?foundry?returns? 27.?废金属料?scrap? 2.?流动性?fluidity?3.?充型能力?mold-filling?capacity?4.?充型速度(浇注速度)?pouring?rate;delivery?rate? 5.?充型时间?filling?time?6.?浇注温度?pouring?temperature?7.?比浇注速度?specific?pouring?rate8.?浇注时间?pouring?time?9.?凝固?solidification?10.?凝固时间?solidification?11.?收缩?contraction;shrinkage?12.?收缩率?shrinkage?13.?液态收缩?liquid?contraction?14.?凝固收缩?solidification?contraction?15.?固态收缩?solid?contraction?16.?液-固收缩?liquid-solid?contraction? 17.?自由收缩?free?contraction?18.?收缩余量?shrinkage?allowance?19.?收缩应力?contraction?stress?20.?热应力?thermal?stress?21.?铸造应力?casting?stress?22.?残留应力(残余应力)?residual?stress23.?热裂倾向性?tendency?to?hot?tearing?24.?铸造工艺设计?casting?process?design25.?铸造工艺计算机辅助设计?Computer-aided?design?for?the?casting?process;? casting?process?CAD?26.?型27.?28.?29.?30.?31.?32.?备33.?34.?面35.?分型面36.??37.?38.?39.?40.?41.?圆角42.?热节(43.?44.?拨模斜度?draft?45.?型腔?mold?cavity?46.?工艺孔?technological?hole??47.?浇注系统?gating?system;?running?system?48.?直浇道?sprue?49.?横浇道?runner?50.?内浇口?ingate,gate?51.?溢流槽?overflow?well?52.?排气槽?air?vent?53.?分流锥?sprue?spreader;spreader??Ⅳ?压力铸造(特种铸造)?die-casting? 1.?压铸机?die?casting?machine?2.?冷室压铸机?cold?chamber?die?casting?machine?3.?冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)? horizontal?(cold?chamber)?die?casting?machine?26.?抽芯机构?core?puller?27.?余料?biscuit;?slug?28.?压铸涂料?coating?of?diecasting;?release? agent?29.?充型压力?mold?filling?pressure?30.?充型速度?filling?speed?31.?保压压力?dwell?pressure?32.?保压时间?dwell?time??Ⅴ?压铸后加工及其工具?1.?喷砂清理?sand?blasting?cleaning?2.?喷丸清理?shot?blasting?cleaning?3.?抛丸清理?wheel?blasting?cleaning?4.?滚筒清理?tumbling?5.?抛丸清理机?wheel?blasting?machine ?6.?除浇口?degating;?trimming?7.?除毛刺?deburring?8.?去氧化皮?descaling?9.?打磨?grinding?10.?弹丸?shot?11.?抛丸器?shot?wheel12.?喷丸器?shot?blaster?13.?14.?15.?16.?矫型rectification;?straightening??coining;?17.?表面处理surface?treatment18.?砂带打磨?belt?sanding?19.?钻孔;镗孔?boring?20.?脱脂?degreasing?21.?电镀electroplating;?electrostatic?coating?22.?夹具?clamp;?fixture23.?机加工?machining?24.?铣?milling?25.?台式铣床?bench?milling?machine???26.?数控加工中心?CNC?27.?铸件机加工余30.?31.?喷涂32.?冲孔33.?34.洗净35.?车床36.?磨床37.?铣床38.?钻床39.?刨床?Ⅵ?1.?2.?3.?4.?5.?6.?7.?8.?9.?10.?11.?抽样检查sampling?inspection?12.?三座标检测microcode?13.?耐压试验pressure?test?14.?盐雾试验salt?spray?test?15.?盐雾试验机?salt?spray?test?machine?16.?拉力测量机?tensile?test?machine?17.?平面度检测仪?flatness?inspection?guage?18.?检漏机?leakage?test?machine?19.?普通检具?normal?guage?20.?抽样检查sampling?inspection? 1.喷砂清理?abrasive?cleaning2.?研磨剂?abrasive?3.?依据according?to/Acc?to?4.?阳极氧化?anodic?oxidation?5.?外观appearance6.?踏板autowalk?pallet?7.?底座?基座?基准?base?8.?盲孔?blind?hole?9.?气孔,气泡?blow?hole?10.?孔径?hole?diameter?11.?凸台?boss?12.?基准面?datum?plane?13.?模定位面cast?locator?datum?plane?14.?铸造应变?casting?strain?15.?中心孔center?bore?16.?外圆角,倒角?chamfer?17.?内圆角?fillet18.?同心度concentricity?19.?平面度?flatness?20.?平行度?parallel?21.?粗糙度?roughness?22.?23.?24.?符合25.?26.?27.?28.?沉孔?counterbore29.?盖板?cover30.?关键尺寸?critical?dimension?31.?横切试验?cross-cut?test?32.?脱炭decarburize?33.?拔模斜度?draft?angle/draft?34.?导电性?electric?conductivity?35.?电动扶梯梯级?escalator?step36.?外径(大径)?external?diameter?37.?内径(小径)?internal?diameter?38.?外螺纹?external?thread?46.?标识47.??48.? 49.?51.?边缘52.?53.?54.?55.?56.??57.?58.?59.?60.?61.?62.?63.?64.?65.?66.?剖面图?section?67.?模具寿命?service?life?of?dies?68.?螺距?pitch?69.?阴影毛坯区域?shaded?area?cast?70.?收缩?shrink?71.?缩孔?shrinkage?porosity?72.?碎片?sliver?73.?烧伤?soldering?mark74.?标准?standard/std.?75.?强度范围?strength?division? 8.?信用证?letter?of?credit(LC)?9.?后加工费?finishing?cost?10.?定率法?fixed?rate?method?11.?先行生产?go-ahead?of?produce?12.?铝锭价格?ingot?price13.?插件费?insert?cost?14.?检测费?inspection?cost?15.?熔炼费?melting?cost?16.?制造间接(额外)费overhead?manufacturing?expense?17.?附加利益?profit?added?18.?废品比例?rejection?percentage?19.?废品率standard?rejection?rate?20.?报废时价值,剩余价值,残余价值?residual?value/scrap?value?21.?机器运转费;机器运营成本?running?cost?of?machine?22.?卖价?selling?expense?23.?销售间接费?selling?overhead?24.?寿命?service?life?25.?(合金)掺合比例standard?alloying?ratio?26.? Array 27.?28.?29.?30.?31.?生产32.?33.?34.?35.?Ⅹ?1.?废品2.?3.?飞边4.?毛刺5.?气孔6.?气泡7.?气泡8.?激冷区9.?冷脆性10.?冷隔11.?裂纹12.?铸点13.?花纹14.?外部材料?foreign?material。
常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。
5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1. 铸件后处理 (post treatment of casting) [ 铸件 ] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理 (cleaning of casting) [铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金 (cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金 ] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统 (gating system) [ 铸型 ] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。
5. 模样 (pattern) [ 铸型 ] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口 (riser) [ 铸型 ] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒 (core box) [ 铸型 ] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂 (core sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂 (molding sand) [ 造型材料 ] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂 (molding sand binder) [ 造型材料 ] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂 (reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。
5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
$10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
一、基本术语1.铸造:casting , founding , foundry2.砂型铸造:Sand casting process3.特种铸造:Special casting process4.铸件:casting5.毛坯铸件:Rough casting6.砂型铸件:Sand casting7.试制铸件:Pilot casting8.铸态铸件:as-cast casting9.铸型[型]:mold10.铸造工艺:Casting process, foundry technology11.铸造用材料:Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料:Consumable materials13.铸造设备:Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工:Caster, founder, foundry worker15.铸造工作者:foundryman16.铸造车间:Foundry shop17.铸造厂:Foundry18.铸造分厂:Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废:Foundry affluent20.一批: A batch21.一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt22.铸焊:Cast welding, flow welding23.铸锭:ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金:Cast alloy2.共晶合金系:Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金:Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金:Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金:Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团:Eutectic cell7.共晶温度:Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变:Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9.共晶组织:Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材料:Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料:Directional eutectic composite12.非晶态合金:noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素:Alloying element14.杂质合金:Tramp element15.合金遗传性:Alloy heredity16.铸态组织:As-cast structure17.铁碳相图:iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物:Carbide19.渗碳物:cementite20.碳化物形成元素:Carbide forming element21.单铸试块:Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块:test lug23.本体试样:Test specimen from casting itself24.过热:Superheating25.过冷:supercooling, undercooling26.成分过冷:constitutional supercooling27.过冷度:degree of undercooling28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]:Ac transformation temperature29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]:Ar transformation temperature30.结晶:Crystallization31.形核[成核]:Nucleation32.均质形核[自发形核]:Homogeneous nucleation33.非均质形核[非自发形核]:Heterogeneous nucleation34.动力形核:Dynamic nucleation35.大冲击形核:Big bang nucleation36.形核剂:nucleant37.形核率:Nucleation rate38.成长:Growth39.内生生长:Endogenous growth40.外生生长:Exogenous growth41.共生生长:Coupled growth42.小平面型生长:Faceted growth43.非小平面生长:nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面[界面]:Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸气(金属):Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢:Cast steel2.铸造碳钢:Carbon cast steel3.铸造合金钢:Alloy cast steel4.低合金铸钢:Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化铸钢:Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.铁素体铸钢:ferritic cast steel7.奥氏体铸钢:Austenitic cast steel8.不锈钢:Stainless steel9.无磁性铸钢:Non-magnetic cast steel10.高锰钢:Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel11.高强度铸钢:High strength cast steel12.超高强度铸钢:Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨铸钢:Wear resisting cast steel14.耐热铸钢:Heat resisting cast steel15.耐蚀铸钢:Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨钢:Graphitic steel17.铸钢锚链钢:Cast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁:Cast iron2.合成铸铁:Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁:Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁:Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁:Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]:Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7.球墨铸铁[球铁]:ductile iron, nodular graphite iron, spheroidalgraphite cast iron8.高韧性球墨铸铁:High ductility nodular graphite iron9.中锰球墨铸铁:Medium manganese ductile iron10.中硅球墨铸铁:Medium silicon nodular iron11.可锻铸铁[马铁]:Malleable cast iron12.白心可锻铸铁:White heart malleable cast iron13.黑心可锻铸铁:Black heart malleable cast iron14.花心可锻铸铁:partially graphitized makkeable cast iron15.铁素体可锻铸铁:ferritic malleable cast iron16.珠光体可锻铸铁:pearlitic malleable cast iron17.球墨可锻铸铁:spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁,紧密石墨铁]:Vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphitecast iron19.白口铸铁:White cast iron20.麻口铸铁:Mottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁:Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁:bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁:bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile castiron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁:austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁:bainitic white cast iron26.针状铸铁:Acicular cast iron27.马氏体铸铁:martensitic cast iron28.铁素体铸铁:ferritic cast iron29.珠光体铸铁:pearlitic cast iron30.索氏体铸铁:sorbitic cast iron31.合金铸铁:Alloy cast iron32.低合金铸铁:Low alloy cast iron33.铬铸铁:Chromium cast iron34.高铬铸铁:High chromium cast iron35.高硅铸铁:High silicon cast iron36.中硅铸铁:Medium silicon cast iron37.高磷铸铁:High phosphorus cast iron38.铝铸铁:Aluminum cast iron39.高铝铸铁:High aluminum cast iron40.镍铸铁:Nickel cast iron41.硼铸铁:Boron cast iron42.高级铸铁:High grade cast iron43.高强度铸铁:High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron44.工程铸铁:Engineering cast iron45.特种铸铁:Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁:Abrasion resistant cast iron47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]:Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁:Wear resisting cast iron49.耐热铸铁:Heat resisting cast iron50.耐蚀铸铁:Corrosion resistant cast iron51.耐酸铸铁:Acid resisting cast iron52.密烘铸铁:Meehanite cast iron53.孕育铸铁:Inoculated cast iron54.总碳量:Total carbon55.碳当量:Carbon equivalent56.碳当量仪:eutectometer57.共晶度:Carbon saturation degree58.硅碳比:Silicon-carbon ratio59.锰硫比:manganese-sulphur ratio60.铸铁石墨形态:Graphite morphology of cast iron61.片状石墨[片墨]:Flake graphite62.球状石墨[球墨]:Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon63.絮团状石墨[退火t]:Temper graphite, annealing carbon64.团絮石墨:quasi-spheroidal temper graphite65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]:Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨:Exploded graphite67.初生石墨:Primary graphite68.过冷石墨:undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨:Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物:Eutectic carbide71.游离碳:Free carbon72.石墨化:graphitizing73.石墨退火化:graphitizing annealing74.石墨化度:graphitizing grade75.石墨化因子:graphitizing factor76.石墨面积率:Percentage of graphite area77.阻碍石墨化元素:hindered graphitizing element78.墨化剂:graphitizer79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]:nodularizing treatment of graphite80.球化率:percent of spheroidization81.石墨球数[球墨数]:number of nodular graphites82.球化剂:nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidal agent,spheroidizer83.镁焦:magcoke, impregnated coke84.型内球化:in-mold nodularization85.密容加镁包:sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle86.干扰元素:Interference element87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]:vermiculation of graphite88.蠕化剂:vermicular agent89.蠕化率:percent of vermiculation90.铸铁净化:Purification of cast iron91.三角试块:Wedge test-piece2.4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]:Nonferrous cast alloy2.铸造铝合金:Cast aluminum alloy3.高强度铸造铝合金:High strength cast aluminum alloy4.铝硅合金:Aluminum-silicon alloy5.共晶铝硅合金:Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy6.亚共晶铝硅合金:Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy7.过共晶铝硅合金:Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy8.初生硅:Primary silicon phase9.共晶硅:Eutectic silicon phase10.铝镁合金:Aluminum-magnesium alloy11.铝铜合金:Aluminum-copper alloy12.铝锌合金:Aluminum-zinc alloy13.铝锂合金:Aluminum-lithium alloy14.铸造铜合金:Cast copper alloy15.铸造黄铜:Cast brass16.硅黄铜:Silicon brass17.高强度黄铜:High strength brass18.青铜:Bronze19.锡青铜:Tin bronze20.铝青铜:Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜:Lead bronze22.硅青铜:Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]:Cast copper-chromium alloy24.高阻尼铜合金:High damping copper alloy25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金:Cast copper alloy for propeller26.铸造镁合金:Cast magnesium alloy27.铸造锌合金:Cast zinc alloy28.低熔点合金:Fusible alloys29.轴承合金[减摩合金]:antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys30.巴氏合金:Babbitt metal, white metal31.钛合金:Titanium alloy32.铸造高温合金:cast superalloy33.镍基铸造高温合金:nickel-base cast superalloy34.蒙乃尔合金:monel metal35.钴基铸造高温合金:cobalt-base cast superalloy36.铁基铸造高温合金:iron-base cast superalloy37.压铸合金:diecast alloy38.压铸铝合金:aluminium alloy39.铸压镁合金:magnesium diecast alloy40.压铸铜合金:copper diecast alloy41.压铸锌合金:zinc diecast alloy42.锌当量:Zinc equivalent2.5熔炼基本术语1.熔炼:Smelting2.熔化率:Melting rate3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]:Total melting loss4.挥发损耗:V olatilizing loss5.元素烧损:Melting of alloying element6.元素增加:Gain of element7.熔池:Bath8.溶剂:Flux9.除气剂:Degassing flux10.覆盖剂:Covering flux11.炉料:Charge12.金属炉料:Metallic charge13.中间合金[母合金]:Master alloy14.回炉料:Foundry returns15.废金属料:Scrap16.炉料计算[配料]:Charge calculation17.熔渣[炉渣]:Slag18.沉渣:Sludge19.浮渣:Cinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣:Basic slag21.酸性渣:Acid slag22.造渣:Slag forming23.出渣:deslagging24.出渣口:Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬:Furnace lining26.碱性炉衬:Basic lining27.酸性炉衬:Acid lining28.耐火粘土:Fireclay29.碱度[碱性指数]:index of basicity30.补炉:Patching31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]:Furnace campaign32.开炉:Blowing in, power on33.炉内气氛:Furnace atmosphere34.炉气分析:Flue gas analysis35.控制气氛:Controlled atmosphere36.炉前分析:On-the-spot sample analysis37.出炉口:Tap hole38.出炉温度:Tapping temperature39.重熔:remelting40.真空自耗电弧重熔:Consumable electrode vacuum arc refining41.喷射冶金:Injection metallurgy42.区域熔炼:Zone melting43.悬浮熔炼:Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼:Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉:Crucible furnace46.坩埚:Crucible, pot47.保温炉:Holding furnace48.反射炉:reverberatory furnace49.感应电炉:Electric induction furnace50.凝壳炉:Skull furnace51.增碳:recarburizing2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼:Smelting of steel2.不氧化熔炼法:Dead melting3.氧化熔炼法:Oxidizing melting4.氧化期[沸腾期]:Oxidizing stage, boil stage5.氧化气氛:Oxidizing atmosphere6.氧化渣:Oxidizing slag7.还原期:Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag8.还原气氛:Reducing atmosphere9.还原渣:Reducing slag10.白渣:White slag11.电弧炉:Electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace 12碱性电弧炉:Basic electric arc furnace13.酸性电弧炉:Acid electric arc furnace14.电渣熔炼:Electro-slag melting15.电渣炉:Electro-slag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]:AOD process, Argon-Oxygen Decarburizationprocess17.脱碳:decarburization18.脱氧:deoxidation19.脱氧剂:deoxidizer20.脱磷:dephosphorization21.脱硫desulphurization22.脱硫剂desulphurizer2.7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼:smelting of cast iron2.双联熔炼:duplexing smelting3.冲天炉:cupola4.大间距双排风口冲天炉:spacious twin-tuyeres cupola,Twin-wind blast system cupola5.多排小风口冲天炉:multiple row small tuyeres cupola6.卡腰冲天炉:Waist shaped cupola7.热风冲天炉:hot blast cupola8.水冷冲天炉:water-cooled cupola9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉:hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling10.无焦冲天炉:cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉:basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉:acid cupola13.生铁:pig iron14.铸造生铁:foundry pig iron15.焦炭:coke16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]:foundry coke17.固定碳:fixed carbon18.铁焦比[焦比]:iron coke ratio19.底焦:coke bed20.层焦:coke split21.隔焦:extra split22.接力焦:buffer coke charge23.铁合金:ferro-alloy24.有效高度:effective height25.炉缸:cupola well26.前炉:forehearth27密筋炉胆:ribbed preheating jacket28.出铁槽:cupola spout29.熔化带:melting zone30.风带:air belt, air box, wind box31.风口:tuyere32.风口比:tuyere ratio33.炉壁效应:cupola wall effect34.冲天炉特性曲线:cupola operation chart35.冲天炉炉前控制:front control of molten iron of cupola,inspection in front of cupola36.冲天炉检控仪:tester and controller for cupola melting37.熔化密度:melting intensity38.风量:blast volume39.送风速度:blast intensity40.送风压力:blast pressure41.富氧送风:oxygen enriched blast42.脱湿送风:dehumidification blast43.预热送风:hot blast44.送风预热器:blast preheater45.火花捕集器:spark arrestor46.冲天炉加料机:cupola charging machine47.爬式加料机:skip hoist48.冲天炉自动加料机:automatic cupola charging equipment49.电磁盘:electromagnetic chuck50.电磁配铁秤:electromagnetic weighing balancer51.吸碳:carbon pick-up52.棚料[搭棚]:bridging53.封炉:banking the cupola54.打炉:cupola drop55.碎铁机:breaker2.8金属液处理1.精炼:refining2.真空精炼:vacuum refining3.炉外精炼:ladle refining4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]:refining flux5.除气[起气]:degassing6.真空除气:vacuum degassing7.吹气净化:blow purifying8.多孔塞法:porous plug process9.变质:modification10.变质剂:modification agent, modificator11.磷变质:phosphorus modification12.钠变质:sodium modification13.长效变质剂:permanent modificator14.型内变质:in-mold modification15.孕育:inoculation16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]:instantaneous inoculation,late stage inoculation, post inculation17.随流孕育:metal-stream inoculation18.型内孕育:in-mold inoculation19.浇口盆孕育:pouring basin inoculation20.孕育剂:inoculant, inoculating agent21.孕育期:inoculation period22.孕育衰退:inoculation fading23.孕育不良:abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation24.合金化处理:alloying treatment25.喂线法[喂丝法]:CQ process, wire feeding process,wire injection process26.摇包:shaking ladle27.电磁搅拌:electromagnetic agitation28.静置:holding, stewing29.扒渣:slagging-off30.型内过滤:in-mold filtering31.型内合金化:in-mold alloying32.晶粒细化:grain refinement33.晶粒细化剂:grain refiner2.9浇注1.浇注:pouring2.保护气氛浇注:pouring under controlled atmosphere3.真空浇注:vacuum pouring4.自动浇注装置:automatic pouring device5.自动浇注机:automatic pouring machine6.电磁浇注机:electromagnetic pouring machine7.捣冒口:churning, pumping8.点冒口[补注]:hot topping up, teeming9.浇包:ladle10.底浇包:bottom pouring ladle11.转运包:transfer ladle12.金属残液:heel13.冷金属:cold metal14.压铁:weight三、造型材料3.1基本术语1.造型材料:molding material2.铸造用砂[砂]:foundry sand, sand3.原砂[新砂]:base sand, new sand, raw sand4.旧砂:used sand5.回用砂:reconditioned sand6.再生砂:reclaimed sand]7.枯砂[焦砂]:burned sand]8.热砂:hot sand9.废砂:waste sand3.2原砂1.标准砂:standard sand2.硅砂[石英砂]:silica sand3.刚玉砂:alumina sand4.镁砂:magnesite sand5.锆砂:zircon sand6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]:fosterite sand, olivine sand7.铬铁矿砂:chromite sand8.煤矸石砂:coal gangue sand9.熟料砂:chamotte sand10.炭粒砂:carbon sand11.石灰石砂:limestone sand12.天然砂:natural sand13.人工砂[人造砂]:artificial sand14.水洗砂:washed-out sand15.擦洗砂:scrubbed sand16.浮选砂[精选砂]:floated sand17.松散密度[砂型]:aerated density, riddled sand18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]:AFS fineness number,fineness number,grain fineness number19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]:particle size of base sand20.原砂颗粒分布:grain size distribution of base sand21.原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数,原砂粒形系数]:angularity of base sand22.原砂颗粒形状:grain shape of base sand3.3粘结剂1.粘结剂:binder2.无机粘结剂:inorganic binder3.粘土:clay4.高岭土:kaolin5.膨润土:bentonite6.钠基膨润土:sodium bentonite7.钙基膨润土:calcium bentonite8.活化膨润土:activated bentonite9.有机膨润土:organic bentonite10.有效粘土:effective clay11.活粘土:active clay12.枯粘土(死粘土):burned clay13.白泥:white clay14.水玻璃粘结剂:sodium silicate binder, water glass binder15.水玻璃波美浓度:Be’concentration of water glass16.水玻璃模数:sodium silicate modulus17.有机粘结剂:organic binder18.纸浆废液[纸浆残液,亚硫酸盐纸浆废液]:lignin liquor19.油类粘结剂:oil based binder20.干性油:drying oil21.合脂粘结剂:synthetic fat binder22.渣油粘结剂:residual oil binder23.自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂]:cold setting binder, no bake binderself-hardening binder24.树脂粘结剂:resin binder25.热固性树脂粘结剂:thermosetting resin binder26.热塑性树脂粘结剂:thermoplastic resin binder27.铸造用树脂:foundry resin28.自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系]:no-bake resin system,self-hardening resin system29.气硬树脂系:gas cured resin system30.热硬树脂系:hot hardening resin system31.呋喃树脂:furan resin32.酚醛树脂:phenol-formaldehyde(PF)resin33.碱性酚醛树脂:alkaline phenolic resin34.糖醇:furfuryl-alcohol35.游离甲醛含量:free formaldehyde content36.游离苯醛含量:free phenol content37.粘结效率:bonding efficiency3.4辅助材料1.型砂附加物:sand addlitives2.煤粉:seacoal3.煤粉代用品:seacoal substitutes4.铸型涂料:dressing mold coating, paint5.砂型涂料:sand coating6.模样涂料:pattern paint7.水基涂料:water-base mold coating8.非水基涂料:non-aqueous coating, non-aqueous paint9.自于涂料:self-drying dressing10.摊开系数[铺展系数]:spreading coefficient11.触变性:thixotropy12.悬浮剂:suspending agent13.分型剂:parting agent14.脱模剂:stripping agent15.固化剂[硬化剂]:hardener16.有机酯:organic ester17.溃散剂:break-down accelerator, break-down agent18.发热剂:exothermic mixture19.冒口覆盖剂:riser cover20.补芯膏:core mud4.5型砂和芯砂1.型砂[造型混合料]:molding mixture, molding sand2.芯砂:core sand3.合成砂:synthetic sand4.粘土砂:clay-bonded sand5.天然型砂[天然粘土砂]:natural molding sand,naturally clay-bonded sand6.红砂:red sand7.面砂:facing sand8.背砂[填充砂]:backing sand9.单一砂:unit sand10.调匀砂:temper sand11.湿型砂:green molding sand, green sand12.煤粉:black sand13.烂泥砂[嘛泥]:loam14.油砂:oil-bonded sand15.合脂砂:synthetic fatty acid bonded sand16.石墨型砂:graphite mold sand17.化学硬化砂:chemical hardening sand18.自硬砂:self-hardening sand, no-bake sand19.水泥砂:cement sand20.水玻璃砂:sodium silicate-bonded sand21.酯硬水玻璃砂:ester cured sodium silicate sand,sodium silicate-ester no-bake sand 22.树脂自硬砂:no-bake resin sand,self-hardening resin sand23.呋喃树脂自硬砂:no-bake furan resin sand24.酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂:pep-set no-bake sand,phenolic resin no-bake sand25.酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂:ester cured alkaline phenolicresin no-bake sand26.磷酸盐自硬砂:phosphate no-bake sand27.流态砂:castable sand, fluid sand28.气硬砂[冷芯盒砂]:cold box sand, gas hardening sand29.热硬树脂砂:hot hardening resin sand30.覆膜砂:precoated sand, resin coated sand31.壳型(芯)树脂砂:shell mold (core) resin sand32.热芯盒砂:hot box sand33.结球(型砂):agglomeration (molding sand)3.6型砂性能及试验1.型砂试验:sand testing2.原砂试验:base sand testing3.型砂试样:sand specimen4.型砂膨胀试验:sand expansion testing5.型砂高温试验:elevated temperature testing of sands6.差热分析:differential thermal analysis7.型砂试验仪:sand tester8.铸造用标准筛:standard sieves for foundry9.筛析:screen analysis10.沉降分选:decantation, elutriation11.型砂强度:sand strength12.湿强度:green strength13.干强度:dry strength14.热强度:hot strength15.热湿拉强度:hot wet tensile strength16.风干强度:air dried strength17.型砂韧度:toughness18.破碎指数:shatter index19.起模性:liftability20.表面安定性:surface stability index(SSI)21.残留强度:retained strength22.溃散性:collapsibility23.落砂性:knockout capability24.砂型(芯)硬度:mold hardness25.紧实度:degree of ramming26.紧实率:compactability27.舂实性:rammability28.流动性(砂):flowability(sand)29.成型性:moldability30.孔隙率:porosity31.透气孔:permeability32.发气量[发气性]:gas evolution33.发气率[发气速度]:gas evolution rate34.退让性[容让性]:deformability rate35.热变形[型砂]:hot deformation (mold sand)36.吸湿性:moisture absorption37.粘模性:stickiness38.保存性(型砂):preservability(mold sand)39.可使用时间:bench life, working time40.型砂耐火度:refractoriness of molding sand41.微粉含量:micro-grains content42.含泥量:clay content43.含水量[水分]:moisture content44.型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH值]:pH value of sand45.酸耗值:acid demand value46.灼烧减量[灼减]:loss on ignition47.型砂缺陷倾向:defect tendency of molding sand48.胶质价:colloid index49.膨润值:swelling value50.膨胀指数:swelling index51.吸蓝量试验:methylene blue value test52.有效膨润土量:effective bentonite content53.耐用性[复用性]:durability54.涂刷性:brushability55.覆膜砂熔点:melting point of precoated sand四、铸造工艺设计及工艺装备4.1基本术语1.铸造性能:castability2.流动性(金属):fluidity(metal)3.充型能力:mold-folling capacity4.充型流速[浇注]:delivery rate, pouring rate5.充型时间:filling time6.浇注温度:pouring temperature7.比浇注速度:specific pouring rate8.浇注时间:pouring time9.平衡分配系数:equilibrium distribution,equilibrium partition ratio10.凝固:solidification11.凝固温度范围:solidification range12.凝固时间:solidification time13.均衡凝固:proportional solidification14.同时凝固:simultaneous solidification15.顺序凝固[方向凝固]:directional solidification16.无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固]:partitionless solidification,segregationless solidification17.收缩:contraction18.液态收缩:liquid contraction19.凝固收缩:solidification contraction20.固态收缩:solid contraction21.液-固收缩:liquid-solid contraction22.自由收缩:free contraction23.受阻收缩:hindered contraction24.收缩余量:shrinkage allowance25.缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀]:eutectic graphitizing expansion26.收缩应力:contraction stress27.热应力:thermal stress28.相变应力:phase change stress,transformation stress29.铸造应力:casting stress30.残留应力[残余应力]:residual stress31.合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率]:alloy linear contraction,free linear contraction coefficient 32.铸件线收缩率:casting linear contraction coefficient,casting linear shirinkage coefficient 33.热裂倾向性:tendency to hot tearing4.2铸件工艺设计1.铸造工艺设计:casting process design2.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD]:computer-aided design of the castingprocess, casting process CAD3.实体造型:constructive soild geometry,solid modeling4.充型分析:mold filling analysis5.铸造工艺装备设计:foundry tools design6.铸造工艺图:foundry molding drawing7.铸造工艺卡:foundry process card8.铸型装配图:mold assembly drawing9.铸件图[毛坯图]:mold assembly rough casting10.铸造工艺设备:preparation for casting technique11.铸件设计:casting design12.铸件基准面:reference face for machining of casting13.铸合结构:cast fabricated constructure14.分型面:mold joint, mold parting, parting face15.不平分型面:irregular joint, irregular parting,match parting16.阶梯分型面:stepped joint, stepped parting17.过渡角:transition angle18.分型负数:joint allowance, parting allowance19.浇注位置:pouring position20.工艺补正量:design modification, molding allowance21.吃砂量:mold thickness22.补贴:pad23.交接壁:intersection24.十字交接[Ⅹ形交接]:x-junction25.内圆角[圆角]:fillet26.热节:hot spot27.铸筋[铸肋]:ribs28.加强筋[加强肋]:stiffening ribs29.冷铁:densener, chill30.外冷铁:surface densener31.内冷铁:internal densener32.暗冷铁:coated chill, indirect chill33.强制冷却:forced cooling34.起模斜度:pattern draft35.上型[上箱]:cope, top part36.下型[下箱]:bottom part, drag37.型冷时间:mold cooling time38.型腔:mold cavity39.造型余量:molding allowance40.砂芯设计:sand core design41.芯头:core print42.芯头间隙:core print clearance43.芯头斜度:core taper44.芯座:core seat45.定位芯头:locating print46.加大芯头:enlarged core print,strengthened core print47.工艺孔:technological hole48.铸件凝固数值模拟:numerical simulation of casting solidification49.前处理:pre-processing50.潜热处理:latent heat treatment51.网格剖分:enmeshment, mesh generation4.3浇冒口系统1.浇注系统:gating system, running system2.浇注系统设计:design of gating system3.浇道比:gating ratio4.封闭式浇注系统:choked running system, pressurized gatingsystem5.半封闭式浇注系统:enlarged runner system6.开放式浇注系统:non-pressurized gating system,unchoked running system7.阶梯式浇注系统:step gating system8.缝隙式浇注系统:slot gate system9.离心集渣浇注系统:whirl gate dirt trap system10.阻流浇注系统:choked runner system11.冒口浇注系统:feeder head gating, riser gating12.顶注式浇注系统:top gating system13.雨淋式浇注系统:shower gate system14.底注式浇注系统:bottom gating system15.中注式浇注系统:parting-line gating system16.垂直浇注系统:vertical gate system17.等流量浇注系统:equal-volume pressurized system,flow-rate equalized gating18.阻流截面:choked area19.大孔出流:large orifice discharge20.浇口盆[外浇口]:pouring basin21.浇口塞:blanking-off plug22.浇口杯:pouring cup23.直浇道:sprue24.直浇道窝:sprue base25.横浇道:runner26.集渣横浇道:skim runner27.集渣装置(浇注系统):dirt traps ( in gating system )28.反应室(浇注系统):reaction chamber ( in gating system )29.内浇道:ingate30.压边浇口:lip runner, kiss runner31.牛角浇口:horn gate32.挡渣片:baffle core33.过滤片[过滤网]:filter screen, strainer core34.冒口:riser, feeder head35.明冒口:open riser36.暗冒口:blind riser37.侧冒口:side riser38.热冒口:hot riser, hot top39.保温冒口:insulating riser40.发热冒口:exothermic riser41.电热冒口:electric arc feed42.压力冒口:pressure riser43.发气压力冒口:gas-delivered pressure riser44.大气压力冒口:atmospheric riser45.易割冒口:knock-off head46.离心集渣冒口:whirl-gate riser47.冷冒口:cold riser48.出气冒口[出气口]:flow off, pop, riser vent, whistler49.冒口设计:riser design50.内接圆法:inscribed circle method51.模数计算法(冒口):moduli calculation method52.周界商:perimetrischen quotient53.冒口效率:riser efficiency54.补缩:feeding55.有效补缩距离:effective feeding distance,feeding zone56.补缩通道:feeding channel57.反补缩:inverse feeding58.冒口根:riser pad59.冒口颈:riser neck60.冒口圈:feeder bush, riser bush61.冒口套:heat insulating feeder sleeve62.冒口窝:riser base63.冒口高度:riser height64.易割片:knockoff core, washburn core4.4铸造工艺设备1.铸造工艺设备:foundry tools equipment2.模板:pattern plate3.组合模板:composite pattern plate4.双面模板:match plate5.单面模板:single face pattern plate6.模板图:pattern plate drawing7.模板设计:pattern plate design8.缩尺[模样工放尺]:pattern-maker's rule ,shrinkage rule9.放样[伸图]:hot dimensional drawing, layout10.模底板:pattern mounting plate11.模样[铸模、模]:pattern12.祖模:grand master pattern13.母模:master pattern14.金属模:metal pattern15.木模:wooden pattern16.石膏模:plaster pattern17.塑料模:plastic pattern18.骨架模:skeleton pattern19.单位模:loose pattern20.整体模:one-piece pattern, solid pattern21.分块模[分开模]:loose pattern, split pattern22.分模面:parting line23.模样分级:pattern classification24.活块:loose piece25.砂箱:flask, molding box26.组合砂箱:built up molding box27.砂箱设计:flask design28.套箱:mold jacket29.套销:hollow pin, stub pin30.箱带[箱挡]:cross bar, flask bar31.芯盒:core box32.芯盒设计:core box design33.芯盒图:core box drawing34.对开芯盒:half core box35.脱落式芯盒:troughed core box36.分盒面:parting of core box五、砂型铸造5.1砂处理1.型砂制备[砂处理]:sand preparation2.型砂质量控制:sand quality control3.型砂水分控制设备:automatic moisture controller of sand4.旧砂处理:sand reconditioning5.旧砂再生:sand reclamation6.旧砂热法再生:thermal reclamation of used sand7.旧砂湿法再生:wet reclamation of used sand8.旧砂干法再生:dry reclamation of used sand9.旧砂回用率:reusable rate of used sand10.砂冷却:sand cooling11.热砂冷却装置:hot sand cooler12.砂温调节器:sand temperature modulator13.冷却提升机:coolelevator, cooling elevator14.热气流烘砂装置:hot pneumatic tube drier15.沸腾床:fluidized bed16.滚筒筛:rotary screen, drum screen17.磁力滚筒:magnetic separator18.滚筒破碎筛:drum breaking screen19.筛砂机:riddle20.原砂擦洗机:sand scrubber21.轮碾机:roller22.配砂:formulation of sand mixture23.预混:premixing24.混砂:sand mixing, sand mulling25.混砂机:sand mixer, sand muller26.连续混砂机:continuous sand mixer27.碗形混砂机:cup-type sand mixer28.树脂自硬砂混砂机:no-bake resin sand mixer29.松砂:aeration, sand-cutting30.松砂机:aerator, sand cutter31.回性[调匀](型砂):homogenization of sand,temper of molding sand 32.除尘器:dust catcher, dust collector5.2造型1.造型:molding2.有箱造型:flask molding3.无箱造型:flaskless molding4.手工造型:hand molding5.机器造型:machine molding6.地坑造型:pit molding7.地面造型:floor molding8.叠箱造型:stack molding9.多箱造型:multiple-part molding10.两箱造型:two-part molding11.假箱造型:oddside molding12.劈箱造型:split box molding13.脱箱造型:removable flask molding14.刮板造型:sweep molding15.抛砂造型:impeller ramming,sand slinging molding16.漏模造型:stripping plate molding17.模板造型:pattern plate molding18.实物造型:machine part reproduced molding19.组芯造型:core assembly molding20.微振压实造型:vibratory squeezing molding21.高压造型:high pressure molding22.射压造型:injection and squeeze molding23.负压造型[真空密封造型,V法造型]:vacuum molding24.气冲造型:air impact molding25.静压造型:air-flow press molding,static pressure molding26.切削造型法:molding with molding27.自硬砂造型:self-curing sand molding,self-hardening sand molding28.流态砂造型:fluid sand molding29.造型机:molding machine30.造型线:molding line31.高压造型机:high pressure molding machine32.多触头高压造型机:equalizing piston squeezer33.震实造型机:jolt molding machine34.震压造型机:jolt-squeeze machine35.微振压实造型机:shockless jolt squeeze molding machine,vibratory squeezer36.压实造型机:squeezing molding machine37.射压造型机:shooting and squeezing molding machine38.气冲造型机:air impact molding machine39.水平分型脱箱造型机:horizontal parting flaskless moldingmachine40.多工位造型机:multiple station molding machine41.抛砂机:sand slinger42.震击台[震实台]:bumper43.振动台:vibrating table44.填砂:mold-filling45.辅助框[填砂框]:prefiller46.紧实[紧砂]:compacting47.震实:jolt compacting48.压实:squeezing compacting49.高密度紧实法:high density compaction50.舂砂:ramming51.预紧实:precompact52.砂床:sand bed53.铸坑:casting pit54.吊砂:cod55.塞砂:tucking56.造型工具:hand tools of molding57.修型:patching58.修型工具:mending tools59.砂舂:sand rammer60.镘勺[镘刀]:trowel61.提钩:cleaner62.砂钩:lifter63.通气针:vent wire64.刷水:swabbing65.水笔:swab66.起模:stripping67.起模机:drawing68.起模时间:stripping time69.漏模:pattern stripping。
铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。
5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。
5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
铸造常用词中英文对照及解释铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。
5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
一、基本术语1.铸造: casting , founding , foundry2.砂型铸造: Sand casting process3.特种铸造: Special casting process4.铸件: casting5.毛坯铸件: Rough casting6.砂型铸件: Sand casting7.试制铸件: Pilot casting8.铸态铸件: as-cast casting9.铸型[型]: mold10.铸造工艺: Casting process, foundry technology11.铸造用材料: Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料: Consumable materials13.铸造设备: Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工: Caster, founder, foundry worker15.铸造工作者: foundryman16.铸造车间: Foundry shop17.铸造厂: Foundry18.铸造分厂: Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废: Foundry affluent20.一批: A batch21.一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt22.铸焊: Cast welding, flow welding23.铸锭: ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金: Cast alloy2.共晶合金系: Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金: Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团: Eutectic cell7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变:Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9.共晶组织: Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材料: Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料: Directional eutectic composite12.非晶态合金: noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素: Alloying element14.杂质合金: Tramp element15.合金遗传性: Alloy heredity16.铸态组织: As-cast structure17.铁碳相图: iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物: Carbide19.渗碳物: cementite20.碳化物形成元素: Carbide forming element21.单铸试块: Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块: test lug23.本体试样: Test specimen from casting itself24.过热: Superheating25.过冷: supercooling, undercooling26.成分过冷: constitutional supercooling27.过冷度: degree of undercooling28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]: Ac transformation temperature29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]: Ar transformation temperature30.结晶: Crystallization31.形核[成核]: Nucleation32.均质形核[自发形核]: Homogeneous nucleation33.非均质形核[非自发形核]: Heterogeneous nucleation34.动力形核: Dynamic nucleation35.大冲击形核: Big bang nucleation36.形核剂: nucleant37.形核率: Nucleation rate38.成长: Growth39.内生生长: Endogenous growth40.外生生长: Exogenous growth41.共生生长: Coupled growth42.小平面型生长: Faceted growth43.非小平面生长: nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面[界面]: Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸气(金属): Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢: Cast steel2.铸造碳钢: Carbon cast steel3.铸造合金钢: Alloy cast steel4.低合金铸钢: Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化铸钢: Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.铁素体铸钢: ferritic cast steel7.奥氏体铸钢: Austenitic cast steel8.不锈钢: Stainless steel9.无磁性铸钢: Non-magnetic cast steel10.高锰钢: Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel11.高强度铸钢: High strength cast steel12.超高强度铸钢: Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨铸钢: Wear resisting cast steel14.耐热铸钢: Heat resisting cast steel15.耐蚀铸钢: Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨钢: Graphitic steel17.铸钢锚链钢: Cast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁: Cast iron2.合成铸铁: Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁: Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁: Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁: Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]: Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7.球墨铸铁[球铁]: ductile iron, nodular graphite iron,spheroidal graphite cast iron8.高韧性球墨铸铁: High ductility nodular graphite iron9.中锰球墨铸铁: Medium manganese ductile iron10.中硅球墨铸铁: Medium silicon nodular iron11.可锻铸铁[马铁]: Malleable cast iron12.白心可锻铸铁: White heart malleable cast iron13.黑心可锻铸铁: Black heart malleable cast iron14.花心可锻铸铁: partially graphitized makkeable cast iron15.铁素体可锻铸铁: ferritic malleable cast iron16.珠光体可锻铸铁: pearlitic malleable cast iron17.球墨可锻铸铁: spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁,紧密石墨铁]: Vermicular graphite cast iron, compactedgraphite cast iron19.白口铸铁: White cast iron20.麻口铸铁: Mottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁: Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁: bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁: bainitic ductile cast iron, austferriticductile cast iron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁: austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁: bainitic white cast iron26.针状铸铁: Acicular cast iron27.马氏体铸铁: martensitic cast iron28.铁素体铸铁: ferritic cast iron29.珠光体铸铁: pearlitic cast iron30.索氏体铸铁: sorbitic cast iron31.合金铸铁: Alloy cast iron32.低合金铸铁: Low alloy cast iron33.铬铸铁: Chromium cast iron34.高铬铸铁: High chromium cast iron35.高硅铸铁: High silicon cast iron36.中硅铸铁: Medium silicon cast iron37.高磷铸铁: High phosphorus cast iron38.铝铸铁: Aluminum cast iron39.高铝铸铁: High aluminum cast iron40.镍铸铁: Nickel cast iron41.硼铸铁: Boron cast iron42.高级铸铁: High grade cast iron43.高强度铸铁: High duty cast iron, high strength castiron44.工程铸铁: Engineering cast iron45.特种铸铁: Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁: Abrasion resistant cast iron47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]: Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁: Wear resisting cast iron49.耐热铸铁: Heat resisting cast iron50.耐蚀铸铁: Corrosion resistant cast iron51.耐酸铸铁: Acid resisting cast iron52.密烘铸铁: Meehanite cast iron53.孕育铸铁: Inoculated cast iron54.总碳量: Total carbon55.碳当量: Carbon equivalent56.碳当量仪: eutectometer57.共晶度: Carbon saturation degree58.硅碳比: Silicon-carbon ratio59.锰硫比: manganese-sulphur ratio60.铸铁石墨形态: Graphite morphology of cast iron61.片状石墨[片墨]: Flake graphite62.球状石墨[球墨]: Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon63.絮团状石墨[退火t]: Temper graphite, annealing carbon64.团絮石墨: quasi-spheroidal temper graphite65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]: Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨: Exploded graphite67.初生石墨: Primary graphite68.过冷石墨: undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨: Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物: Eutectic carbide71.游离碳: Free carbon72.石墨化: graphitizing73.石墨退火化: graphitizing annealing74.石墨化度: graphitizing grade75.石墨化因子: graphitizing factor76.石墨面积率: Percentage of graphite area77.阻碍石墨化元素: hindered graphitizing element78.墨化剂: graphitizer79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]: nodularizing treatment of graphite80.球化率: percent of spheroidization81.石墨球数[球墨数]: number of nodular graphites82.球化剂: nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidalagent, spheroidizer83.镁焦: magcoke, impregnated coke84.型内球化: in-mold nodularization85.密容加镁包: sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle86.干扰元素: Interference element87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]: vermiculation of graphite88.蠕化剂: vermicular agent89.蠕化率: percent of vermiculation90.铸铁净化: Purification of cast iron91.三角试块: Wedge test-piece2.4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]: Nonferrous cast alloy2.铸造铝合金: Cast aluminum alloy3.高强度铸造铝合金: High strength cast aluminum alloy4.铝硅合金: Aluminum-silicon alloy5.共晶铝硅合金: Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy6.亚共晶铝硅合金: Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy7.过共晶铝硅合金: Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy8.初生硅: Primary silicon phase9.共晶硅: Eutectic silicon phase10.铝镁合金: Aluminum-magnesium alloy11.铝铜合金: Aluminum-copper alloy12.铝锌合金: Aluminum-zinc alloy13.铝锂合金: Aluminum-lithium alloy14.铸造铜合金: Cast copper alloy15.铸造黄铜: Cast brass16.硅黄铜: Silicon brass17.高强度黄铜: High strength brass18.青铜: Bronze19.锡青铜: Tin bronze20.铝青铜: Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜: Lead bronze22.硅青铜: Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]: Cast copper-chromium alloy24.高阻尼铜合金: High damping copper alloy25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金: Cast copper alloy for propeller26.铸造镁合金: Cast magnesium alloy27.铸造锌合金: Cast zinc alloy28.低熔点合金: Fusible alloys29.轴承合金[减摩合金]: antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys30.巴氏合金: Babbitt metal, white metal31.钛合金: Titanium alloy32.铸造高温合金: cast superalloy33.镍基铸造高温合金: nickel-base cast superalloy34.蒙乃尔合金: monel metal35.钴基铸造高温合金: cobalt-base cast superalloy36.铁基铸造高温合金: iron-base cast superalloy37.压铸合金: diecast alloy38.压铸铝合金: aluminium alloy39.铸压镁合金: magnesium diecast alloy40.压铸铜合金: copper diecast alloy41.压铸锌合金: zinc diecast alloy42.锌当量: Zinc equivalent2.5熔炼基本术语1.熔炼: Smelting2.熔化率: Melting rate3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]: Total melting loss4.挥发损耗: Volatilizing loss5.元素烧损: Melting of alloying element6.元素增加: Gain of element7.熔池: Bath8.溶剂: Flux9.除气剂: Degassing flux10.覆盖剂: Covering flux11.炉料: Charge12.金属炉料: Metallic charge13.中间合金[母合金]: Master alloy14.回炉料: Foundry returns15.废金属料: Scrap16.炉料计算[配料]: Charge calculation17.熔渣[炉渣]: Slag18.沉渣: Sludge19.浮渣: Cinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣: Basic slag21.酸性渣: Acid slag22.造渣: Slag forming23.出渣: deslagging24.出渣口: Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬: Furnace lining26.碱性炉衬: Basic lining27.酸性炉衬: Acid lining28.耐火粘土: Fireclay29.碱度[碱性指数]: index of basicity30.补炉: Patching31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]: Furnace campaign32.开炉: Blowing in, power on33.炉内气氛: Furnace atmosphere34.炉气分析: Flue gas analysis35.控制气氛: Controlled atmosphere36.炉前分析: On-the-spot sample analysis37.出炉口: Tap hole38.出炉温度: Tapping temperature39.重熔: remelting40.真空自耗电弧重熔: Consumable electrode vacuum arcrefining41.喷射冶金: Injection metallurgy42.区域熔炼: Zone melting43.悬浮熔炼: Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼: Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉: Crucible furnace46.坩埚: Crucible, pot47.保温炉: Holding furnace48.反射炉: reverberatory furnace49.感应电炉: Electric induction furnace50.凝壳炉: Skull furnace51.增碳: recarburizing2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼: Smelting of steel2.不氧化熔炼法: Dead melting3.氧化熔炼法: Oxidizing melting4.氧化期[沸腾期]: Oxidizing stage, boil stage5.氧化气氛: Oxidizing atmosphere6.氧化渣: Oxidizing slag7.还原期: Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag8.还原气氛: Reducing atmosphere9.还原渣: Reducing slag10.白渣: White slag11.电弧炉: Electric arc furnace, direct electricarc furnace12碱性电弧炉: Basic electric arc furnace13.酸性电弧炉: Acid electric arc furnace14.电渣熔炼: Electro-slag melting15.电渣炉: Electro-slag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]:AOD process, Argon-OxygenDecarburization process17.脱碳: decarburization18.脱氧: deoxidation19.脱氧剂: deoxidizer20.脱磷: dephosphorization21.脱硫 desulphurization22.脱硫剂 desulphurizer2.7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼: smelting of cast iron2.双联熔炼: duplexing smelting3.冲天炉: cupola4.大间距双排风口冲天炉: spacious twin-tuyeres cupola,Twin-wind blast system cupola5.多排小风口冲天炉: multiple row small tuyeres cupola6.卡腰冲天炉: Waist shaped cupola7.热风冲天炉: hot blast cupola8.水冷冲天炉: water-cooled cupola9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉: hot blast liningless cupola with watercooling10.无焦冲天炉: cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉: basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉: acid cupola13.生铁: pig iron14.铸造生铁: foundry pig iron15.焦炭: coke16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]: foundry coke17.固定碳: fixed carbon18.铁焦比[焦比]: iron coke ratio19.底焦: coke bed20.层焦: coke split21.隔焦: extra split22.接力焦: buffer coke charge23.铁合金: ferro-alloy24.有效高度: effective height25.炉缸: cupola well26.前炉: forehearth27密筋炉胆: ribbed preheating jacket28.出铁槽: cupola spout29.熔化带: melting zone30.风带: air belt, air box, wind box31.风口: tuyere32.风口比: tuyere ratio33.炉壁效应: cupola wall effect34.冲天炉特性曲线: cupola operation chart35.冲天炉炉前控制: front control of molten iron ofcupola,inspection in front of cupola36.冲天炉检控仪: tester and controller for cupolamelting37.熔化密度: melting intensity38.风量: blast volume39.送风速度: blast intensity40.送风压力: blast pressure41.富氧送风: oxygen enriched blast42.脱湿送风: dehumidification blast43.预热送风: hot blast44.送风预热器: blast preheater45.火花捕集器: spark arrestor46.冲天炉加料机: cupola charging machine47.爬式加料机: skip hoist48.冲天炉自动加料机: automatic cupola charging equipment49.电磁盘: electromagnetic chuck50.电磁配铁秤: electromagnetic weighing balancer51.吸碳: carbon pick-up52.棚料[搭棚]: bridging53.封炉: banking the cupola54.打炉: cupola drop55.碎铁机: breaker2.8金属液处理1.精炼: refining2.真空精炼: vacuum refining3.炉外精炼: ladle refining4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]: refining flux5.除气[起气]: degassing6.真空除气: vacuum degassing7.吹气净化: blow purifying8.多孔塞法: porous plug process9.变质: modification10.变质剂: modification agent, modificator11.磷变质: phosphorus modification12.钠变质: sodium modification13.长效变质剂: permanent modificator14.型内变质: in-mold modification15.孕育: inoculation16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]: instantaneous inoculation,late stage inoculation, post inculation17.随流孕育: metal-stream inoculation18.型内孕育: in-mold inoculation19.浇口盆孕育: pouring basin inoculation20.孕育剂: inoculant, inoculating agent21.孕育期: inoculation period22.孕育衰退: inoculation fading23.孕育不良:abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation24.合金化处理: alloying treatment25.喂线法[喂丝法]: CQ process, wire feeding process,wire injection process26.摇包: shaking ladle27.电磁搅拌: electromagnetic agitation28.静置: holding, stewing29.扒渣: slagging-off30.型内过滤: in-mold filtering31.型内合金化: in-mold alloying32.晶粒细化: grain refinement33.晶粒细化剂: grain refiner2.9浇注1.浇注: pouring2.保护气氛浇注: pouring under controlled atmosphere3.真空浇注: vacuum pouring4.自动浇注装置: automatic pouring device5.自动浇注机: automatic pouring machine6.电磁浇注机: electromagnetic pouring machine7.捣冒口: churning, pumping8.点冒口[补注]: hot topping up, teeming9.浇包: ladle10.底浇包: bottom pouring ladle11.转运包: transfer ladle12.金属残液: heel13.冷金属: cold metal14.压铁: weight三、造型材料3.1基本术语1.造型材料: molding material2.铸造用砂[砂]: foundry sand, sand3.原砂[新砂]: base sand, new sand, raw sand4.旧砂: used sand5.回用砂: reconditioned sand6.再生砂: reclaimed sand]7.枯砂[焦砂]: burned sand]8.热砂: hot sand9.废砂: waste sand3.2原砂1.标准砂: standard sand2.硅砂[石英砂]: silica sand3.刚玉砂: alumina sand4.镁砂: magnesite sand5.锆砂: zircon sand6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]: fosterite sand, olivine sand7.铬铁矿砂: chromite sand8.煤矸石砂: coal gangue sand9.熟料砂: chamotte sand10.炭粒砂: carbon sand11.石灰石砂: limestone sand12.天然砂: natural sand13.人工砂[人造砂]: artificial sand14.水洗砂: washed-out sand15.擦洗砂: scrubbed sand16.浮选砂[精选砂]: floated sand17.松散密度[砂型]: aerated density, riddled sand18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]: AFS fineness number,fineness number,grain fineness number19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]: particle size of base sand20.原砂颗粒分布: grain size distribution of base sand21.原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数,原砂粒形系数]:angularity of base sand22.原砂颗粒形状: grain shape of base sand3.3粘结剂1.粘结剂: binder2.无机粘结剂: inorganic binder3.粘土: clay4.高岭土: kaolin5.膨润土: bentonite6.钠基膨润土: sodium bentonite7.钙基膨润土: calcium bentonite8.活化膨润土: activated bentonite9.有机膨润土: organic bentonite10.有效粘土: effective clay11.活粘土: active clay12.枯粘土(死粘土): burned clay13.白泥: white clay14.水玻璃粘结剂: sodium silicate binder, water glass binder15.水玻璃波美浓度: Be’concentration of water glass16.水玻璃模数: sodium silicate modulus17.有机粘结剂: organic binder18.纸浆废液[纸浆残液,亚硫酸盐纸浆废液]: lignin liquor19.油类粘结剂: oil based binder20.干性油: drying oil21.合脂粘结剂: synthetic fat binder22.渣油粘结剂: residual oil binder23.自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂]: cold setting binder, no bake binderself-hardening binder24.树脂粘结剂: resin binder25.热固性树脂粘结剂: thermosetting resin binder26.热塑性树脂粘结剂: thermoplastic resin binder27.铸造用树脂: foundry resin28.自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系]: no-bake resin system,self-hardening resin system29.气硬树脂系: gas cured resin system30.热硬树脂系: hot hardening resin system31.呋喃树脂: furan resin32.酚醛树脂: phenol-formaldehyde(PF)resin33.碱性酚醛树脂: alkaline phenolic resin34.糖醇: furfuryl-alcohol35.游离甲醛含量: free formaldehyde content36.游离苯醛含量: free phenol content37.粘结效率: bonding efficiency3.4辅助材料1.型砂附加物: sand addlitives2.煤粉: seacoal3.煤粉代用品: seacoal substitutes4.铸型涂料: dressing mold coating, paint5.砂型涂料: sand coating6.模样涂料: pattern paint7.水基涂料: water-base mold coating8.非水基涂料: non-aqueous coating, non-aqueous paint9.自于涂料: self-drying dressing10.摊开系数[铺展系数]: spreading coefficient11.触变性: thixotropy12.悬浮剂: suspending agent13.分型剂: parting agent14.脱模剂: stripping agent15.固化剂[硬化剂]: hardener16.有机酯: organic ester17.溃散剂: break-down accelerator, break-down agent18.发热剂: exothermic mixture19.冒口覆盖剂: riser cover20.补芯膏: core mud4.5型砂和芯砂1.型砂[造型混合料]: molding mixture, molding sand2.芯砂: core sand3.合成砂: synthetic sand4.粘土砂: clay-bonded sand5.天然型砂[天然粘土砂]: natural molding sand,naturally clay-bonded sand6.红砂: red sand7.面砂: facing sand8.背砂[填充砂]: backing sand9.单一砂: unit sand10.调匀砂: temper sand11.湿型砂: green molding sand, green sand12.煤粉: black sand13.烂泥砂[嘛泥]: loam14.油砂: oil-bonded sand15.合脂砂: synthetic fatty acid bonded sand16.石墨型砂: graphite mold sand17.化学硬化砂: chemical hardening sand18.自硬砂: self-hardening sand, no-bake sand19.水泥砂: cement sand20.水玻璃砂: sodium silicate-bonded sand21.酯硬水玻璃砂: ester cured sodium silicate sand, sodium silicate-ester no-bake sand 22.树脂自硬砂: no-bake resin sand,self-hardening resin sand23.呋喃树脂自硬砂: no-bake furan resin sand24.酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂: pep-set no-bake sand,phenolic resin no-bake sand 25.酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂: ester cured alkaline phenolicresin no-bake sand26.磷酸盐自硬砂: phosphate no-bake sand27.流态砂: castable sand, fluid sand28.气硬砂[冷芯盒砂]: cold box sand, gas hardening sand29.热硬树脂砂: hot hardening resin sand30.覆膜砂: precoated sand, resin coated sand31.壳型(芯)树脂砂: shell mold (core) resin sand32.热芯盒砂: hot box sand33.结球(型砂): agglomeration (molding sand)3.6型砂性能及试验1.型砂试验: sand testing2.原砂试验: base sand testing3.型砂试样: sand specimen4.型砂膨胀试验: sand expansion testing5.型砂高温试验: elevated temperature testing of sands6.差热分析: differential thermal analysis7.型砂试验仪: sand tester8.铸造用标准筛: standard sieves for foundry9.筛析: screen analysis10.沉降分选: decantation, elutriation11.型砂强度: sand strength12.湿强度: green strength13.干强度: dry strength14.热强度: hot strength15.热湿拉强度: hot wet tensile strength16.风干强度: air dried strength17.型砂韧度: toughness18.破碎指数: shatter index19.起模性: liftability20.表面安定性: surface stability index(SSI)21.残留强度: retained strength22.溃散性: collapsibility23.落砂性: knockout capability24.砂型(芯)硬度: mold hardness25.紧实度: degree of ramming26.紧实率: compactability27.舂实性: rammability28.流动性(砂): flowability(sand)29.成型性: moldability30.孔隙率: porosity31.透气孔: permeability32.发气量[发气性]: gas evolution33.发气率[发气速度]: gas evolution rate34.退让性[容让性]: deformability rate35.热变形[型砂]: hot deformation (mold sand)36.吸湿性: moisture absorption37.粘模性: stickiness38.保存性(型砂): preservability(mold sand)39.可使用时间: bench life, working time40.型砂耐火度: refractoriness of molding sand41.微粉含量: micro-grains content42.含泥量: clay content43.含水量[水分]: moisture content44.型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH值]: pH value of sand45.酸耗值: acid demand value46.灼烧减量[灼减]: loss on ignition47.型砂缺陷倾向: defect tendency of molding sand48.胶质价: colloid index49.膨润值: swelling value50.膨胀指数: swelling index51.吸蓝量试验: methylene blue value test52.有效膨润土量: effective bentonite content53.耐用性[复用性]: durability54.涂刷性: brushability55.覆膜砂熔点: melting point of precoated sand四、铸造工艺设计及工艺装备4.1基本术语1.铸造性能: castability2.流动性(金属): fluidity(metal)3.充型能力: mold-folling capacity4.充型流速[浇注]: delivery rate, pouring rate5.充型时间: filling time6.浇注温度: pouring temperature7.比浇注速度: specific pouring rate8.浇注时间: pouring time9.平衡分配系数: equilibrium distribution,equilibrium partition ratio10.凝固: solidification11.凝固温度范围: solidification range12.凝固时间: solidification time13.均衡凝固: proportional solidification14.同时凝固: simultaneous solidification15.顺序凝固[方向凝固]: directional solidification16.无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固]: partitionless solidification, segregationless solidification17.收缩: contraction18.液态收缩: liquid contraction19.凝固收缩: solidification contraction20.固态收缩: solid contraction21.液-固收缩: liquid-solid contraction22.自由收缩: free contraction23.受阻收缩: hindered contraction24.收缩余量: shrinkage allowance25.缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀]:eutectic graphitizing expansion26.收缩应力: contraction stress27.热应力: thermal stress28.相变应力: phase change stress,transformation stress29.铸造应力: casting stress30.残留应力[残余应力]: residual stress31.合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率]: alloy linear contraction,free linear contraction coefficient32.铸件线收缩率: casting linear contraction coefficient,casting linear shirinkage coefficient33.热裂倾向性: tendency to hot tearing4.2铸件工艺设计1.铸造工艺设计: casting process design2.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD]: computer-aided design of thecastingprocess, casting process CAD 3.实体造型: constructive soild geometry,solid modeling4.充型分析: mold filling analysis5.铸造工艺装备设计: foundry tools design6.铸造工艺图: foundry molding drawing7.铸造工艺卡: foundry process card8.铸型装配图: mold assembly drawing9.铸件图[毛坯图]: mold assembly rough casting10.铸造工艺设备: preparation for casting technique11.铸件设计: casting design12.铸件基准面: reference face for machining of casting13.铸合结构: cast fabricated constructure14.分型面: mold joint, mold parting, parting face15.不平分型面: irregular joint, irregular parting,match parting16.阶梯分型面: stepped joint, stepped parting17.过渡角: transition angle18.分型负数: joint allowance, parting allowance19.浇注位置: pouring position20.工艺补正量: design modification, moldingallowance21.吃砂量: mold thickness22.补贴: pad23.交接壁: intersection24.十字交接[Ⅹ形交接]: x-junction25.内圆角[圆角]: fillet26.热节: hot spot27.铸筋[铸肋]: ribs28.加强筋[加强肋]: stiffening ribs29.冷铁: densener, chill30.外冷铁: surface densener31.内冷铁: internal densener32.暗冷铁: coated chill, indirect chill33.强制冷却: forced cooling34.起模斜度: pattern draft35.上型[上箱]: cope, top part36.下型[下箱]: bottom part, drag37.型冷时间: mold cooling time38.型腔: mold cavity39.造型余量: molding allowance40.砂芯设计: sand core design41.芯头: core print42.芯头间隙: core print clearance43.芯头斜度: core taper44.芯座: core seat45.定位芯头: locating print46.加大芯头: enlarged core print,strengthened core print47.工艺孔: technological hole48.铸件凝固数值模拟: numerical simulation of casting solidification49.前处理: pre-processing50.潜热处理: latent heat treatment51.网格剖分: enmeshment, mesh generation4.3浇冒口系统1.浇注系统: gating system, running system2.浇注系统设计: design of gating system3.浇道比: gating ratio4.封闭式浇注系统: choked running system, pressurized gatingsystem5.半封闭式浇注系统: enlarged runner system6.开放式浇注系统: non-pressurized gating system,unchoked running system7.阶梯式浇注系统: step gating system8.缝隙式浇注系统: slot gate system9.离心集渣浇注系统: whirl gate dirt trap system10.阻流浇注系统: choked runner system11.冒口浇注系统: feeder head gating, riser gating12.顶注式浇注系统: top gating system13.雨淋式浇注系统: shower gate system14.底注式浇注系统: bottom gating system15.中注式浇注系统: parting-line gating system16.垂直浇注系统: vertical gate system17.等流量浇注系统: equal-volume pressurized system,flow-rate equalized gating18.阻流截面: choked area19.大孔出流: large orifice discharge20.浇口盆[外浇口]: pouring basin21.浇口塞: blanking-off plug22.浇口杯: pouring cup23.直浇道: sprue24.直浇道窝: sprue base25.横浇道: runner26.集渣横浇道: skim runner27.集渣装置(浇注系统): dirt traps ( in gating system )28.反应室(浇注系统): reaction chamber ( in gating system )29.内浇道: ingate30.压边浇口: lip runner, kiss runner31.牛角浇口: horn gate32.挡渣片: baffle core33.过滤片[过滤网]: filter screen, strainer core34.冒口: riser, feeder head35.明冒口: open riser36.暗冒口: blind riser37.侧冒口: side riser38.热冒口: hot riser, hot top39.保温冒口: insulating riser40.发热冒口: exothermic riser41.电热冒口: electric arc feed42.压力冒口: pressure riser43.发气压力冒口: gas-delivered pressure riser44.大气压力冒口: atmospheric riser45.易割冒口: knock-off head46.离心集渣冒口: whirl-gate riser47.冷冒口: cold riser48.出气冒口[出气口]: flow off, pop, riser vent, whistler49.冒口设计: riser design50.内接圆法: inscribed circle method51.模数计算法(冒口): moduli calculation method52.周界商: perimetrischen quotient53.冒口效率: riser efficiency54.补缩: feeding55.有效补缩距离: effective feeding distance,feeding zone56.补缩通道: feeding channel57.反补缩: inverse feeding58.冒口根: riser pad59.冒口颈: riser neck60.冒口圈: feeder bush, riser bush61.冒口套: heat insulating feeder sleeve62.冒口窝: riser base63.冒口高度: riser height64.易割片: knockoff core, washburn core4.4铸造工艺设备1.铸造工艺设备: foundry tools equipment2.模板: pattern plate3.组合模板: composite pattern plate4.双面模板: match plate5.单面模板: single face pattern plate6.模板图: pattern plate drawing7.模板设计: pattern plate design8.缩尺[模样工放尺]: pattern-maker's rule ,shrinkage rule9.放样[伸图]: hot dimensional drawing, layout10.模底板: pattern mounting plate11.模样[铸模、模]: pattern12.祖模: grand master pattern13.母模: master pattern14.金属模: metal pattern15.木模: wooden pattern16.石膏模: plaster pattern17.塑料模: plastic pattern18.骨架模: skeleton pattern19.单位模: loose pattern20.整体模: one-piece pattern, solid pattern21.分块模[分开模]: loose pattern, split pattern22.分模面: parting line23.模样分级: pattern classification24.活块: loose piece25.砂箱: flask, molding box26.组合砂箱: built up molding box27.砂箱设计: flask design28.套箱: mold jacket29.套销: hollow pin, stub pin30.箱带[箱挡]: cross bar, flask bar31.芯盒: core box32.芯盒设计: core box design33.芯盒图: core box drawing34.对开芯盒: half core box35.脱落式芯盒: troughed core box36.分盒面: parting of core box五、砂型铸造5.1砂处理1.型砂制备[砂处理]: sand preparation2.型砂质量控制: sand quality control3.型砂水分控制设备: automatic moisture controller of sand4.旧砂处理: sand reconditioning5.旧砂再生: sand reclamation6.旧砂热法再生: thermal reclamation of used sand7.旧砂湿法再生: wet reclamation of used sand8.旧砂干法再生: dry reclamation of used sand9.旧砂回用率: reusable rate of used sand10.砂冷却: sand cooling11.热砂冷却装置: hot sand cooler12.砂温调节器: sand temperature modulator13.冷却提升机: coolelevator, cooling elevator14.热气流烘砂装置: hot pneumatic tube drier15.沸腾床: fluidized bed16.滚筒筛: rotary screen, drum screen17.磁力滚筒: magnetic separator18.滚筒破碎筛: drum breaking screen19.筛砂机: riddle20.原砂擦洗机: sand scrubber21.轮碾机: roller22.配砂: formulation of sand mixture23.预混: premixing24.混砂: sand mixing, sand mulling25.混砂机: sand mixer, sand muller26.连续混砂机: continuous sand mixer27.碗形混砂机: cup-type sand mixer28.树脂自硬砂混砂机: no-bake resin sand mixer29.松砂: aeration, sand-cutting30.松砂机: aerator, sand cutter31.回性[调匀](型砂): homogenization of sand,temper of molding sand32.除尘器: dust catcher, dust collector5.2造型1.造型: molding2.有箱造型: flask molding3.无箱造型: flaskless molding4.手工造型: hand molding5.机器造型: machine molding6.地坑造型: pit molding7.地面造型: floor molding8.叠箱造型: stack molding9.多箱造型: multiple-part molding10.两箱造型: two-part molding11.假箱造型: oddside molding12.劈箱造型: split box molding13.脱箱造型: removable flask molding14.刮板造型: sweep molding15.抛砂造型: impeller ramming,sand slinging molding16.漏模造型: stripping plate molding17.模板造型: pattern plate molding18.实物造型: machine part reproduced molding19.组芯造型: core assembly molding20.微振压实造型: vibratory squeezing molding21.高压造型: high pressure molding22.射压造型: injection and squeeze molding23.负压造型[真空密封造型,V法造型]: vacuum molding24.气冲造型: air impact molding25.静压造型: air-flow press molding,static pressure molding26.切削造型法: molding with molding27.自硬砂造型: self-curing sand molding,self-hardening sand molding28.流态砂造型: fluid sand molding29.造型机: molding machine30.造型线: molding line31.高压造型机: high pressure molding machine32.多触头高压造型机: equalizing piston squeezer33.震实造型机: jolt molding machine34.震压造型机: jolt-squeeze machine35.微振压实造型机: shockless jolt squeeze molding machine,vibratory squeezer36.压实造型机: squeezing molding machine37.射压造型机: shooting and squeezing molding。
一、基本术语1.铸造: casting , founding , foundry2.砂型铸造: Sand casting process3.特种铸造: Special casting process4.铸件: casting5.毛坯铸件: Rough casting6.砂型铸件: Sand casting7.试制铸件: Pilot casting8.铸态铸件: as-cast casting9.铸型[型]: mold10.铸造工艺: Casting process, foundry technology11.铸造用材料: Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料: Consumable materials13.铸造设备: Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工: Caster, founder, foundry worker15.铸造工作者: foundryman16.铸造车间: Foundry shop17.铸造厂: Foundry18.铸造分厂: Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废: Foundry affluent20.一批: A batch21.一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt22.铸焊: Cast welding, flow welding23.铸锭: ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金: Cast alloy2.共晶合金系: Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金: Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团: Eutectic cell7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变: Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9.共晶组织: Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材料: Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料: Directional eutectic composite12.非晶态合金: noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素: Alloying element14.杂质合金: Tramp element15.合金遗传性: Alloy heredity16.铸态组织: As-cast structure17.铁碳相图: iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物: Carbide19.渗碳物: cementite20.碳化物形成元素: Carbide forming element21.单铸试块: Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块: test lug23.本体试样: Test specimen from casting itself24.过热: Superheating25.过冷: supercooling, undercooling26.成分过冷: constitutional supercooling27.过冷度: degree of undercooling28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]: Ac transformation temperature29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]: Ar transformation temperature30.结晶: Crystallization31.形核[成核]: Nucleation32.均质形核[自发形核]: Homogeneous nucleation33.非均质形核[非自发形核]: Heterogeneous nucleation34.动力形核: Dynamic nucleation35.大冲击形核: Big bang nucleation36.形核剂: nucleant37.形核率: Nucleation rate38.成长: Growth39.内生生长: Endogenous growth40.外生生长: Exogenous growth41.共生生长: Coupled growth42.小平面型生长: Faceted growth43.非小平面生长: nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面[界面]: Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸气(金属): Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢: Cast steel2.铸造碳钢: Carbon cast steel3.铸造合金钢: Alloy cast steel4.低合金铸钢: Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化铸钢: Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.铁素体铸钢: ferritic cast steel7.奥氏体铸钢: Austenitic cast steel8.不锈钢: Stainless steel9.无磁性铸钢: Non-magnetic cast steel10.高锰钢: Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel11.高强度铸钢: High strength cast steel12.超高强度铸钢: Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨铸钢: Wear resisting cast steel14.耐热铸钢: Heat resisting cast steel15.耐蚀铸钢: Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨钢: Graphitic steel17.铸钢锚链钢: Cast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁: Cast iron2.合成铸铁: Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁: Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁: Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁: Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]: Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7.球墨铸铁[球铁]: ductile iron, nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphitecast iron8.高韧性球墨铸铁: High ductility nodular graphite iron9.中锰球墨铸铁: Medium manganese ductile iron10.中硅球墨铸铁: Medium silicon nodular iron11.可锻铸铁[马铁]: Malleable cast iron12.白心可锻铸铁: White heart malleable cast iron13.黑心可锻铸铁: Black heart malleable cast iron14.花心可锻铸铁: partially graphitized makkeable cast iron15.铁素体可锻铸铁: ferritic malleable cast iron16.珠光体可锻铸铁: pearlitic malleable cast iron17.球墨可锻铸铁: spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁,紧密石墨铁]:Vermicular graphite cast iron, compactedgraphite cast iron19.白口铸铁: White cast iron20.麻口铸铁: Mottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁: Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁: bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁: bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile cast iron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁: austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁: bainitic white cast iron26.针状铸铁: Acicular cast iron27.马氏体铸铁: martensitic cast iron28.铁素体铸铁: ferritic cast iron29.珠光体铸铁: pearlitic cast iron30.索氏体铸铁: sorbitic cast iron31.合金铸铁: Alloy cast iron32.低合金铸铁: Low alloy cast iron33.铬铸铁: Chromium cast iron34.高铬铸铁: High chromium cast iron35.高硅铸铁: High silicon cast iron36.中硅铸铁: Medium silicon cast iron37.高磷铸铁: High phosphorus cast iron38.铝铸铁: Aluminum cast iron39.高铝铸铁: High aluminum cast iron40.镍铸铁: Nickel cast iron41.硼铸铁: Boron cast iron42.高级铸铁: High grade cast iron43.高强度铸铁: High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron44.工程铸铁: Engineering cast iron45.特种铸铁: Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁: Abrasion resistant cast iron47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]: Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁: Wear resisting cast iron49.耐热铸铁: Heat resisting cast iron50.耐蚀铸铁: Corrosion resistant cast iron51.耐酸铸铁: Acid resisting cast iron52.密烘铸铁: Meehanite cast iron53.孕育铸铁: Inoculated cast iron54.总碳量: Total carbon55.碳当量: Carbon equivalent56.碳当量仪: eutectometer57.共晶度: Carbon saturation degree58.硅碳比: Silicon-carbon ratio59.锰硫比: manganese-sulphur ratio60.铸铁石墨形态: Graphite morphology of cast iron61.片状石墨[片墨]: Flake graphite62.球状石墨[球墨]: Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon63.絮团状石墨[退火t]: Temper graphite, annealing carbon64.团絮石墨: quasi-spheroidal temper graphite65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]: Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨: Exploded graphite67.初生石墨: Primary graphite68.过冷石墨: undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨: Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物: Eutectic carbide71.游离碳: Free carbon72.石墨化: graphitizing73.石墨退火化: graphitizing annealing74.石墨化度: graphitizing grade75.石墨化因子: graphitizing factor76.石墨面积率: Percentage of graphite area77.阻碍石墨化元素: hindered graphitizing element78.墨化剂: graphitizer79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]: nodularizing treatment of graphite80.球化率: percent of spheroidization81.石墨球数[球墨数]: number of nodular graphites82.球化剂: nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidal agent, spheroidizer83.镁焦: magcoke, impregnated coke84.型内球化: in-mold nodularization85.密容加镁包: sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle86.干扰元素: Interference element87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]: vermiculation of graphite88.蠕化剂: vermicular agent89.蠕化率: percent of vermiculation90.铸铁净化: Purification of cast iron91.三角试块: Wedge test-piece2.4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]: Nonferrous cast alloy2.铸造铝合金: Cast aluminum alloy3.高强度铸造铝合金: High strength cast aluminum alloy4.铝硅合金: Aluminum-silicon alloy5.共晶铝硅合金: Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy6.亚共晶铝硅合金: Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy7.过共晶铝硅合金: Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy8.初生硅: Primary silicon phase9.共晶硅: Eutectic silicon phase10.铝镁合金: Aluminum-magnesium alloy11.铝铜合金: Aluminum-copper alloy12.铝锌合金: Aluminum-zinc alloy13.铝锂合金: Aluminum-lithium alloy14.铸造铜合金: Cast copper alloy15.铸造黄铜: Cast brass16.硅黄铜: Silicon brass17.高强度黄铜: High strength brass18.青铜: Bronze19.锡青铜: Tin bronze20.铝青铜: Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜: Lead bronze22.硅青铜: Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]: Cast copper-chromium alloy24.高阻尼铜合金: High damping copper alloy25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金: Cast copper alloy for propeller26.铸造镁合金: Cast magnesium alloy27.铸造锌合金: Cast zinc alloy28.低熔点合金: Fusible alloys29.轴承合金[减摩合金]: antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys30.巴氏合金: Babbitt metal, white metal31.钛合金: Titanium alloy32.铸造高温合金: cast superalloy33.镍基铸造高温合金: nickel-base cast superalloy34.蒙乃尔合金: monel metal35.钴基铸造高温合金: cobalt-base cast superalloy36.铁基铸造高温合金: iron-base cast superalloy37.压铸合金: diecast alloy38.压铸铝合金: aluminium alloy39.铸压镁合金: magnesium diecast alloy40.压铸铜合金: copper diecast alloy41.压铸锌合金: zinc diecast alloy42.锌当量: Zinc equivalent2.5熔炼基本术语1.熔炼: Smelting2.熔化率: Melting rate3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]: Total melting loss4.挥发损耗: V olatilizing loss5.元素烧损: Melting of alloying element6.元素增加: Gain of element7.熔池: Bath8.溶剂: Flux9.除气剂: Degassing flux10.覆盖剂: Covering flux11.炉料: Charge12.金属炉料: Metallic charge13.中间合金[母合金]: Master alloy14.回炉料: Foundry returns15.废金属料: Scrap16.炉料计算[配料]: Charge calculation17.熔渣[炉渣]: Slag18.沉渣: Sludge19.浮渣: Cinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣: Basic slag21.酸性渣: Acid slag22.造渣: Slag forming23.出渣: deslagging24.出渣口: Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬: Furnace lining26.碱性炉衬: Basic lining27.酸性炉衬: Acid lining28.耐火粘土: Fireclay29.碱度[碱性指数]: index of basicity30.补炉: Patching31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]: Furnace campaign32.开炉: Blowing in, power on33.炉内气氛: Furnace atmosphere34.炉气分析: Flue gas analysis35.控制气氛: Controlled atmosphere36.炉前分析: On-the-spot sample analysis37.出炉口: Tap hole38.出炉温度: Tapping temperature39.重熔: remelting40.真空自耗电弧重熔: Consumable electrode vacuum arc refining41.喷射冶金: Injection metallurgy42.区域熔炼: Zone melting43.悬浮熔炼: Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼: Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉: Crucible furnace46.坩埚: Crucible, pot47.保温炉: Holding furnace48.反射炉: reverberatory furnace49.感应电炉: Electric induction furnace50.凝壳炉: Skull furnace51.增碳: recarburizing2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼: Smelting of steel2.不氧化熔炼法: Dead melting3.氧化熔炼法: Oxidizing melting4.氧化期[沸腾期]: Oxidizing stage, boil stage5.氧化气氛: Oxidizing atmosphere6.氧化渣: Oxidizing slag7.还原期: Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag8.还原气氛: Reducing atmosphere9.还原渣: Reducing slag10.白渣: White slag11.电弧炉: Electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace12碱性电弧炉: Basic electric arc furnace13.酸性电弧炉: Acid electric arc furnace14.电渣熔炼: Electro-slag melting15.电渣炉: Electro-slag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]:AOD process, Argon-Oxygen Decarburizationprocess17.脱碳: decarburization18.脱氧: deoxidation19.脱氧剂: deoxidizer20.脱磷: dephosphorization21.脱硫 desulphurization22.脱硫剂 desulphurizer2.7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼: smelting of cast iron2.双联熔炼: duplexing smelting3.冲天炉: cupola4.大间距双排风口冲天炉: spacious twin-tuyeres cupola,Twin-wind blast system cupola5.多排小风口冲天炉: multiple row small tuyeres cupola6.卡腰冲天炉: Waist shaped cupola7.热风冲天炉: hot blast cupola8.水冷冲天炉: water-cooled cupola9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉: hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling10.无焦冲天炉: cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉: basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉: acid cupola13.生铁: pig iron14.铸造生铁: foundry pig iron15.焦炭: coke16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]: foundry coke17.固定碳: fixed carbon18.铁焦比[焦比]: iron coke ratio19.底焦: coke bed20.层焦: coke split21.隔焦: extra split22.接力焦: buffer coke charge23.铁合金: ferro-alloy24.有效高度: effective height25.炉缸: cupola well26.前炉: forehearth27密筋炉胆: ribbed preheating jacket28.出铁槽: cupola spout29.熔化带: melting zone30.风带: air belt, air box, wind box31.风口: tuyere32.风口比: tuyere ratio33.炉壁效应: cupola wall effect34.冲天炉特性曲线: cupola operation chart35.冲天炉炉前控制: front control of molten iron of cupola, inspection in front of cupola36.冲天炉检控仪: tester and controller for cupola melting37.熔化密度: melting intensity38.风量: blast volume39.送风速度: blast intensity40.送风压力: blast pressure41.富氧送风: oxygen enriched blast42.脱湿送风: dehumidification blast43.预热送风: hot blast44.送风预热器: blast preheater45.火花捕集器: spark arrestor46.冲天炉加料机: cupola charging machine47.爬式加料机: skip hoist48.冲天炉自动加料机: automatic cupola charging equipment49.电磁盘: electromagnetic chuck50.电磁配铁秤: electromagnetic weighing balancer51.吸碳: carbon pick-up52.棚料[搭棚]: bridging53.封炉: banking the cupola54.打炉: cupola drop55.碎铁机: breaker2.8金属液处理1.精炼: refining2.真空精炼: vacuum refining3.炉外精炼: ladle refining4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]: refining flux5.除气[起气]: degassing6.真空除气: vacuum degassing7.吹气净化: blow purifying8.多孔塞法: porous plug process9.变质: modification10.变质剂: modification agent, modificator11.磷变质: phosphorus modification12.钠变质: sodium modification13.长效变质剂: permanent modificator14.型内变质: in-mold modification15.孕育: inoculation16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]: instantaneous inoculation,late stage inoculation, post inculation17.随流孕育: metal-stream inoculation18.型内孕育: in-mold inoculation19.浇口盆孕育: pouring basin inoculation20.孕育剂: inoculant, inoculating agent21.孕育期: inoculation period22.孕育衰退: inoculation fading23.孕育不良: abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation24.合金化处理: alloying treatment25.喂线法[喂丝法]: CQ process, wire feeding process,wire injection process26.摇包: shaking ladle27.电磁搅拌: electromagnetic agitation28.静置: holding, stewing29.扒渣: slagging-off30.型内过滤: in-mold filtering31.型内合金化: in-mold alloying32.晶粒细化: grain refinement33.晶粒细化剂: grain refiner2.9浇注1.浇注: pouring2.保护气氛浇注: pouring under controlled atmosphere3.真空浇注: vacuum pouring4.自动浇注装置: automatic pouring device5.自动浇注机: automatic pouring machine6.电磁浇注机: electromagnetic pouring machine7.捣冒口: churning, pumping8.点冒口[补注]: hot topping up, teeming9.浇包: ladle10.底浇包: bottom pouring ladle11.转运包: transfer ladle12.金属残液: heel13.冷金属: cold metal14.压铁: weight三、造型材料3.1基本术语1.造型材料: molding material2.铸造用砂[砂]: foundry sand, sand3.原砂[新砂]: base sand, new sand, raw sand4.旧砂: used sand5.回用砂: reconditioned sand6.再生砂: reclaimed sand]7.枯砂[焦砂]: burned sand]8.热砂: hot sand9.废砂: waste sand3.2原砂1.标准砂: standard sand2.硅砂[石英砂]: silica sand3.刚玉砂: alumina sand4.镁砂: magnesite sand5.锆砂: zircon sand6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]: fosterite sand, olivine sand7.铬铁矿砂: chromite sand8.煤矸石砂: coal gangue sand9.熟料砂: chamotte sand10.炭粒砂: carbon sand11.石灰石砂: limestone sand12.天然砂: natural sand13.人工砂[人造砂]: artificial sand14.水洗砂: washed-out sand15.擦洗砂: scrubbed sand16.浮选砂[精选砂]: floated sand17.松散密度[砂型]: aerated density, riddled sand18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]: AFS fineness number,fineness number,grain fineness number19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]: particle size of base sand20.原砂颗粒分布: grain size distribution of base sand21.原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数,原砂粒形系数]:angularity of base sand22.原砂颗粒形状: grain shape of base sand3.3粘结剂1.粘结剂: binder2.无机粘结剂: inorganic binder3.粘土: clay4.高岭土: kaolin5.膨润土: bentonite6.钠基膨润土: sodium bentonite7.钙基膨润土: calcium bentonite8.活化膨润土: activated bentonite9.有机膨润土: organic bentonite10.有效粘土: effective clay11.活粘土: active clay12.枯粘土(死粘土): burned clay13.白泥: white clay14.水玻璃粘结剂: sodium silicate binder, water glass binder15.水玻璃波美浓度: Be’concentration of water glass16.水玻璃模数: sodium silicate modulus17.有机粘结剂: organic binder18.纸浆废液[纸浆残液,亚硫酸盐纸浆废液]: lignin liquor19.油类粘结剂: oil based binder20.干性油: drying oil21.合脂粘结剂: synthetic fat binder22.渣油粘结剂: residual oil binder23.自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂]: cold setting binder, no bake binder self-hardening binder24.树脂粘结剂: resin binder25.热固性树脂粘结剂: thermosetting resin binder26.热塑性树脂粘结剂: thermoplastic resin binder27.铸造用树脂: foundry resin28.自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系]: no-bake resin system,self-hardening resin system29.气硬树脂系: gas cured resin system30.热硬树脂系: hot hardening resin system31.呋喃树脂: furan resin32.酚醛树脂: phenol-formaldehyde(PF)resin33.碱性酚醛树脂: alkaline phenolic resin34.糖醇: furfuryl-alcohol35.游离甲醛含量: free formaldehyde content36.游离苯醛含量: free phenol content37.粘结效率: bonding efficiency3.4辅助材料。
铸造名词术语中英对照-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GB5611-851. 基本术语1.1. 铸造foundry, founding, casting1.2. 铸造工艺foundry technology1.3. 铸件casting1.4. 砂型铸造sand casting process1.5. 特种铸造special casting process2. 合金性能2.1. 流动性fluidity2.2. 充型能力mold-filling capacity2.3. 吸气gas absorption2.4. 过冷undercooling, supercooling2.5. 过冷度degree of undercooling2.6. 成核nucleation2.7. 自发成核(均质成核)homogeneousnucleation2.8. 非自发成核(非均质成核)heterogeneous nucleation 2.9. 凝固温度范围solidification range2.10. 定向凝固(顺序凝固)directionalsolidification2.11. 液态收缩(液体收缩)liquidcontraction2.12. 凝固收缩solidification contraction2.13. 固态收缩(固体收缩)solid contraction2.14. 凝固时间solidification time2.15. 自由收缩free contraction2.16. 受阻收缩hindered contraction2.17. 铸件线收缩率shrinkage2.18. 收缩应力contraction stress2.19. 热应力thermal stress2.20. 相变应力transformation stress, phase change stress 2.21. 铸造应力casting stress2.22. 残留应力(残余应力)residual stress3.1. 金属原材料3.1.1. 金属原材料metallic raw material 3.1.2. 生铁pig iron3.1.3. 铁合金ferro-alloy3.1.4. 回炉料foundry returns3.1.5. 中间合金master alloy3.2. 燃料3.2.1. 铸造焦炭foundry coke3.2.2. 冶金焦炭metallurgical coke3.2.3. 固定碳fixed carbon3.3. 熔剂3.3.1. 熔剂flux3.3.2. 除气熔剂(除气剂)degassing flux 3.3.3. 覆盖熔剂(覆盖剂)covering flux 3.3.4. 精炼熔剂(精炼剂)refining flux 3.3.5. 耐火材料3.3.6. 耐火度(耐火性)refractoriness 3.3.7. 耐火砖firebrick3.3.8. 耐火粘土fireclay3.3.9. 硅砖silica brick3.3.10. 镁砂grain magnesite3.4. 造型材料3.4.1. 造型材料molding material3.4.3. 水洗砂washed-out sand3.4.4. 硅砂silica sand3.4.5. 天然砂natural sand3.4.6. 人工砂artificial sand3.4.7. 天然粘土砂naturally clay-bonded sand 3.4.8. 橄榄石砂olivine sand3.4.9. 铬铁矿砂chromite sand3.4.10. 锆砂zircon sand3.4.11. 炭粒砂carbon sand3.4.12. 精硅砂sharp sand3.4.13. 红砂red sand3.4.14. 熟料砂chamotte sand3.4.15. 粘结剂binder3.4.16. 粘土clay3.4.17. 无机粘结剂inorganic binder3.4.18. 有机粘结剂organic binder3.4.19. 高岭土kaolin3.4.20. 膨润土bentonite3.4.21. 钠基膨润土sodium bentonite3.4.22. 钙基膨润土calcium bentonite3.4.23. 活化膨润土activated bentonite3.4.24. 干性油drying oil3.4.25. 自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bake binder3.4.26. 热固树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder3.4.27. 油类粘结剂oil based binder3.4.28. 水玻璃粘结剂water glass binder, sodium silicate binder3.4.29. 纸浆废液lignin liquor3.4.30. 合脂粘结剂synthetic fat binder3.4.31. 水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus3.5. 辅助材料3.5.1. 附加物additives3.5.2. 发热剂exothermic mixture3.5.3. 分型剂(脱模剂)parting agent, stripping agent3.5.4. 固化剂(硬化剂)hardener3.5.7. 砂处理3.5.8. 型砂制备(砂处理)sand preparation3.5.9. 混砂sand mulling, sand mixing3.5.10. 型砂(造型混合料)molding sand 3.5.11. 芯砂(造芯混合料)core sand3.5.12. 合成砂synthetic sand3.5.13. 自硬砂self-hardening sand3.5.14. 水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand 3.5.15. 覆膜砂precoated sand3.5.16. 烂砂泥(麻泥)loam3.5.17. 调匀砂temper sand3.5.18. 面砂facing sand3.5.19. 背砂(填充砂)backing sand3.5.20. 单一砂unit sand3.5.21. 含泥量clay content3.5.22. 含水量moisture content3.5.23. 旧砂floor sand3.5.24. 枯砂(焦砂)burnt sand3.5.25. 废砂waste sand3.5.26. 热砂hot sand3.5.27. 松砂aeration , sand-cutting3.5.28. 筛分(筛析)screen analysis3.5.29. 旧砂处理sand reconditioning3.5.30. 旧砂再生sand reclamation3.5.31. 沉降分选elutriation, decantation3.5.32. 型砂性能及试验3.5.33. 型砂试验sand testing3.5.34. 透气性permeability3.5.35. 流动性flowability3.5.36. 型砂强度sand strength3.5.37. 湿强度green strength3.5.38. 干强度dry strength3.5.39. 耐用性(复用性)durability3.5.40. 砂型(芯)硬度mold hardness3.5.41. 热变形hot deformation3.5.42. 残留强度retained strength3.5.43. 热强度hot strength3.5.44. 韧性toughness3.5.45. 发气率(发气速度)gas evolution rate 3.5.46. 发气性(发气量)gas evolution3.5.47. 吸湿性moisture absorption3.5.48. 落砂性knock-out capability3.5.51. 破碎指数shatter index3.5.52. 砂处理设备3.5.53. 热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier3.5.54. 混砂机sand muller, sand mixer3.5.55. 松砂机aerator, sand cutter3.5.56. 冷却提升机cooling elevator coolevator3.5.57. 筛砂机riddle3.5.58. 磁力滚筒magnetic separator3.5.59. 旧砂再生设备sand reclamation3.5.60. 气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor4. 铸造合金4.1. 铸铁4.1.1. 铸铁cast iron4.1.2. 铸铁石墨形态morphology ofgraphite in cast iron4.1.3. 灰铸铁(灰口铸铁)gray cast iron4.1.4. 白口铸铁white cast iron4.1.5. 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron4.1.6. 共晶度degree of saturation4.1.7. 碳当量carbon equivalent4.1.8. 片状石墨flake graphite4.1.9. 初生石墨primary graphite4.1.10. 孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron4.1.11. 球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron 4.1.12. 球状石墨spheroidal graphite,nodular graphite4.1.13. 可锻铸铁malleable cast iron4.1.14. 黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron4.1.15. 珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron4.1.16. 铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron4.1.17. 白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron4.1.18. 团絮石墨tempered graphite4.1.19. 冷硬铸铁(激冷铸铁)chilled iron4.1.20. 耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron4.1.21. 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron4.1.22. 耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron4.1.23. 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron4.1.24. 蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25. 蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite4.1.26. 合金铸铁alloy cast iron4.2. 铸钢4.2.1. 铸钢cast steel4.2.2. 炭素铸钢carbon cast iron4.2.5. 铁素体钢ferritic steel4.2.6. 铸造非铁合金4.2.7. 青铜bronze4.2.8. 铅青铜lead bronze4.2.9. 铝青铜aluminum bronze4.2.10. 黄铜brass4.2.11. 铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy4.2.12. 铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy4.2.13. 铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy4.2.14. 镁合金magnesium alloy4.2.15. 轴承合金(减摩合金)bearing metal, antifrictional metal4.2.16. 巴氏合金babbitt alloy4.2.17. 钛合金titanium alloy5. 熔炼工艺及设备5.1. 熔炼基本术语5.1.1. 熔化(熔炼)melting5.1.2. 重熔remelting5.1.3. 炉料charge5.1.4. 熔化率melting rate5.1.5. 炉料计算charge calculation5.1.6. 双联熔炼duplexing5.1.7. 元素烧损(元素烧损率)melting losses of various chemical elements 5.1.8. 熔炼损耗(烧损)total melting loss5.1.9. 还原气氛reducing atmosphere5.1.10. 氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11. 惰性气体inert gas5.1.12. 碱度(碱性指数)index of basicity5.1.13. 碱性渣basic slag5.1.14. 酸性渣acid slag5.1.15. 精炼refining5.1.16. 遗传性heredity5.1.17. 铸铁熔炼5.1.18. 风口比tuyere ratio5.1.19. 有效高度effective height5.1.20. 送风强度blast intensity5.1.21. 预热送风hot blast5.1.22. 底焦coke bed5.1.23. 层焦coke split5.1.24. 隔焦(结力焦)buffer coke charge5.1.25. 炉衬furnace lining5.1.26. 碱性炉衬basic lining5.1.27. 酸性炉衬acid lining5.1.28. 棚料bridging5.1.31. 铁焦比(焦比)iron-coke ratio5.1.32. 出渣deslagging5.1.33. 打炉cupola drop5.2. 铸钢5.2.1. 氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting5.2.2. 不氧化熔炼法dead melting5.2.3. 真空熔炼vacuum refining5.2.4. 电渣熔炼electro-slag melting5.2.5. 熔渣slag5.2.6. 沉渣sludge5.2.7. 浮渣dross, cinder5.2.8. 氧化期(沸腾期)oxidizing stage boil5.2.9. 还原期deoxidizing stage blocking stage5.2.10. 还原渣reducing slag5.2.11. 氧化渣oxidizing slag5.2.12. 白渣white slag5.2.13. 脱氧deoxidation5.2.14. 扒渣slagging- off5.2.15. 脱碳decarburization5.2.16. 脱硫desulphurization5.2.17. 脱磷dephosphorization5.2.18. 增碳recarburizing5.2.19. 脱氧剂deoxidizer5.2.20. 非铁金属熔炼5.2.21. 挥发损耗volatilizing losses5.2.22. 静置stewing, holding5.2.23. 吹氮nitrogen flushing5.3. 熔炼设备5.3.1. 冲天炉cupola5.3.2. 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola5.3.3. 热风冲天炉hot-blast cupola5.3.4. 湿法除尘器wet cap5.3.5. 炉缸cupola well5.3.6. 前炉forehearth5.3.7. 冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine5.3.8. 爬式加料机skip hoist5.3.9. 电磁配铁称electro-magneticweighing balancer5.3.10. 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck5.3.11. 电弧炉(直接电弧炉)arc furnace,direct arc furnace 5.3.12. 感应电炉electric induction furnace5.3.15. 浇包ladle5.3.16. 摇包shaking ladle5.3.17. 底注包bottom pouring ladle5.3.18. 保温炉holding furnace5.3.19. 坩埚炉crucible furnace5.3.20. 熔融金属处理5.3.21. 孕育inoculation5.3.22. 多孔塞法porous plug process5.3.23. 变质modification5.3.24. 墨化剂graphitizer5.3.25. 过热superheating5.3.26. 石墨球化处理nodularizing treatmentof graphite5.3.27. 碳当量仪eutectometer5.3.28. 三角试块wedge test-piece5.3.29. 真空除气vacuum degassing5.4. 浇注5.4.1. 浇注pouring5.4.2. 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere 5.4.3. 浇注速度pouring rate5.4.4. 浇注温度pouring temperature5.4.5. 浇注时间pouring time5.4.6. 浇注位置pouring position5.4.7. 型内孕育inmold inoculation5.4.8. 压铁weight5.4.9. 捣冒口churning, pumping5.4.10. 点冒口(补注)teeming5.4.11. 浸入式高温计immersion pyremeter5.4.12. 补炉patching5.4.13. 炉龄(炉衬寿命)campaign6. 工艺设计及工艺装备6.1. 工艺设计6.1.1. 铸造工艺设计mold design6.1.2. 铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design6.1.3. 铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing6.1.4. 铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting6.1.5. 起模斜度(拔模斜度)pattern draft6.1.6. 收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7. 工艺补正量molding allowance6.1.8. 加工余量machining allowance6.1.9. 吃砂量mold thickness6.1.10. 补贴pad6.1.12. 铸件尺寸公差dimensional tolerance of casting6.1.13. 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting6.1.14. 铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting6.1.15. 铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting6.2. 浇冒口系统6.2.1. 浇注系统(浇口)gating system running system6.2.2. 封闭式浇注系统choked running system, pressurized gating system6.2.3. 半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system6.2.4. 开放式浇注系统unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system 6.2.5. 浇口盆(外浇口)pouring basin6.2.6. 浇口杯pouring cup6.2.7. 浇口塞blanking-off plug6.2.8. 直浇道sprue6.2.9. 直浇道窝sprue base6.2.10. 横浇道runner6.2.11. 筛网芯(滤网芯)strainer core6.2.12. 内浇道ingate6.2.13. 离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate, dirt trap system6.2.14. 顶注式浇注系统top gating system6.2.15. 底注式浇注系统bottom gating system6.2.16. 阶梯式浇注系统step gating system6.2.17. 雨淋浇口shower gate6.2.19. 压边浇口lip runner, kiss runner6.2.20. 牛角式浇口horn gate6.2.21. 热节hot spot6.2.22. 冒口riser, feeder heed6.2.23. 冒口效率riser efficiency6.2.24. 明冒口open riser6.2.25. 暗冒口blind riser6.2.26. 侧冒口(边冒口)side riser6.2.27. 压力冒口pressure riser6.2.28. 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser6.2.29. 发气压力冒口(气弹冒口)gas-delivered pressure riser 6.2.30. 透气砂芯pencil core6.2.31. 冒口颈riser neck6.2.32. 冒口根riser pad6.2.33. 保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve6.2.34. 发热冒口套exothermic feeder sleeve6.2.35. 补缩距离feeding distance, feeding zone6.2.36. 易割冒口knock-off head6.2.37. 易割片(易割芯片)washburn core6.2.38. 模样6.2.39. 铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment6.2.40. 模样(铸模,模)pattern6.2.41. 母模master pattern6.2.43. 骨架模skeleton pattern6.2.44. 石膏模plaster pattern6.2.45. 塑料模plastic pattern6.2.46. 整体模one-piece pattern6.2.47. 分开模parted pattern, split pattern 6.2.48. 活块loose piece6.2.49. 模板pattern plate6.2.50. 模底板pattern mounting plate6.2.51. 单面模板single face pattern plate6.2.52. 双面模板match plate6.2.53. 放样(伸图)hot dimensional drawing 6.2.54. 缩尺(模样工缩尺)shrinkage rule, pattern-maker’s rule6.3. 芯盒6.3.1. 芯盒core box6.3.2. 脱落式芯盒troughed core box6.3.3. 下芯量具core setting scale6.3.4. 下芯夹具core jig6.3.5. 烘芯板core drying plate6.3.6. 砂箱6.3.7. 砂箱flask, molding box6.3.8. 箱带(箱挡)flask bar, cross bar6.3.9. 脱箱snap flask6.3.11. 套销hollow pin, stub pin7. 造型及造芯7.1. 造型7.1.1. 造型molding7.1.2. 型腔mold cavity7.1.3. 铸型(型)mold7.1.4. 砂型sand mold7.1.5. 上型(上箱)cope, top part7.1.6. 下型(下箱)drag, bottom part 7.1.7. 手工造型hand molding7.1.8. 机器造型machine molding7.1.9. 自动化造型automatic molding 7.1.10. 分型面mold joint7.1.11. 有箱造型flask molding7.1.12. 两箱造型two-part molding7.1.13. 三箱造型three-part molding7.1.14. 不平分型面stepped joint7.1.15. 无箱造型flaskless molding7.1.16. 脱箱造型removable flask molding 7.1.17. 地坑造型pit molding7.1.18. 刮板造型sweep molding7.1.19. 抛砂造型impeller ramming, sand7.1.20. 组芯造型core assembly molding7.1.21. 假箱造型oddside molding7.1.22. 微震压实造型vibratory squeezing molding 7.1.23. 高压造型high pressure molding7.1.24. 湿砂型(湿型,潮型)green sand mold7.1.25. 砂型烘干mold drying7.1.26. 干砂型(干型)dry sand mold7.1.27. 表面烘干型skin dried mold7.1.28. 烂砂泥型loam mold7.1.29. 砂床bed7.1.30. 过渡角transition angle7.1.31. 吊砂cod7.1.32. 砂钩lifter7.1.33. 负压造型(真空密封造型)vacuum molding 7.1.34. 流态砂造型fluid sand molding7.1.35. 漏模pattern stripping7.1.36. 填砂mold-filling7.1.37. 紧实(紧砂,舂砂)ramming7.1.38. 震实jolt ramming7.1.39. 压实squeezing ramming7.1.40. 紧实度degree of ramming7.1.41. 二氧化碳法造型CO2 process7.1.42. 自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding7.1.44. 刮砂strike-off7.1.45. 造型生产线molding line7.1.46. 刷水swabbing7.1.47. 敲模rapping7.1.48. 起模(拔模)stripping7.1.49. 扎出气孔venting7.1.50. 排气道venting channel7.1.51. 修型patching7.1.52. 冷铁densener, chill7.1.53. 外冷铁surface densener7.1.54. 内冷铁internal densener7.1.55. 验型(验箱)trial closing7.1.56. 合型(合箱,组型)mold assembling closing7.2. 造芯7.2.1. 造芯(制芯)core making7.2.2. 芯(芯子)core7.2.3. 芯骨core rod, core scab7.2.4. 油砂芯oil sand core7.2.5. 预制芯embeded core, ram up core7.2.6. 芯头core print7.2.7. 芯座core print7.2.8. 芯头斜度core print taper7.2.9. 芯头间隙core print clearance7.2.10. 壳芯shell core7.2.11. 烘芯core baking7.2.12. 通气蜡线vent wax7.2.13. 冷芯盒法cold box process7.2.14. 热芯盒法hot box process7.2.15. 芯撑chaplet7.2.16. 造型工具7.2.17. 造型工具hand tools of molding7.2.18. 压勺heart and spoon7.2.19. 提沟cleaner7.2.20. 双头铜勺(秋叶)double ended radius sleeker 7.2.21. 镘刀trowel7.2.22. 造型及造芯设备7.2.23. 造型机molding machine7.2.24. 压实造型机squeezing molding machine7.2.25. 震击台bumper7.2.26. 振动台vibrating table7.2.29. 高压造型机high pressure molding machine7.2.30. 射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine 7.2.31. 多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer7.2.32. 抛砂机sand slinger7.2.33. 起模机drawing machine7.2.34. 射砂机core shooter7.2.35. 挤芯机core extruder7.2.36. 铸型输送机mold conveyor8. 铸件落砂及清理8.1. 落砂及清理8.1.1. 落砂shake-out, knock-out8.1.2. 除芯decoring8.1.3. 噴砂清理sand blasting8.1.4. 抛丸清理shot blasting8.1.5. 水力清砂hydraulic cleaning8.1.6. 水砂清砂hydraulic blast8.1.7. 清理cleaning, fettling8.1.8. 清砂cleaning8.1.9. 火焰表面清理scarfing8.1.10. 清铲chipping8.1.11. 化学清砂chemical cleaning8.1.12. 精整dressing and finishing8.1.13. 落砂机knock-out machine8.1.14. 抛丸清理机shot blast machine8.1.15. 清理滚筒tumbling barrel8.1.16. 抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment 8.1.17. 悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder8.1.18. 修补及矫正8.1.19. 矫正coining, straightening8.1.20. 焊补repair welding8.1.21. 渗补impregnation8.1.22. 特种铸造8.1.23. 金属型铸造8.1.24. 金属型铸造permanent mold casting, gravity die casting 8.1.25. 金属型metal mold8.1.27. 覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold8.1.28. 排气塞venting plug8.1.29. 排气槽air vent8.1.30. 龟裂heat checking8.1.31. 金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine9. 压力铸造9.1. 压力铸造(压铸)die casting pressure die casting9.2. 压铸型die-casting die, die9.3. 动型moving die, ejector die half9.4. 定型fixed die, cover die half9.5. 合型力clamping force , die locking force9.6. 压室pressure chamber9.7. 鹅颈管gooseneck9.8. 分流器spreader, sprue spreader9.9. 顶杆ejector pin9.10. 溢流槽overflow well9.11. 压射冲头(压室)injection piston, plunger9.12. 压射比压injection pressure9.13. 压射速度injection speed9.14. 保压时间dwell time9.15. 真空压铸evacuated die casting, vacuum die casting9.16. 充氧压铸pore-free die casting9.17. 双冲头压铸(精速密压铸)acurad(accurate?) die casting9.19. 冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine9.20. 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine9.21. 镶铸法insert process9.22. 离心铸造9.23. 离心铸造true centrifugal casting9.24. 半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting9.25. 离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting, centrifuge casting9.26. 双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting9.27. 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine10. 熔模铸造10.1. 失模铸造lost pattern casting10.2. 熔模铸造(失蜡铸造)fusible pattern molding, lost-wax molding 10.3. 压制熔模fusible pattern injection10.4. 压型pattern die10.5. 熔模fusible pattern10.6. 盐模salt pattern10.7. 蜡模wax-pattern10.8. 模组pattern assembly10.9. 熔模涂料(浆料)slurry10.10. 面层涂料investment precoat10.11. 撒砂stuccoing1010.12. 脱蜡dewaxing10.14. 壳型铸造10.15. 壳型铸造shell molding10.16. 结壳时间investing time10.17. 结壳温度investing temperature10.18. 硬化温度curing temperature10.19. 硬化时间curing time10.20. 其它铸造方法10.21. 陶瓷型铸造ceramic molding10.22. 陶瓷型浆料ceramic slurry10.23. 灌浆paste pouring10.24. 喷烧torch firing10.25. 低压铸造low-pressure die casting10.26. 充型压力mold filling pressure10.27. 保压压力dwell pressure10.28. 升液管stalk10.29. 真空吸铸suction casting10.30. 差压铸造(反压铸造)counter-pressure casting10.31. 实型铸造full mold process,cavityless casting10.32. 泡沫塑料模styrofoam pattern10.33. 磁型铸造(磁丸铸造)magnetic shot molding process 10.34. 凝壳铸造slush casting10.35. 石膏型铸造plaster molding10.36. 连续铸造continuous casting11.1. 铸件质量基本术语11.1.1. 铸件检验inspection of casting11.1.2. 铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting11.1.3. 铸件外观质量visual quality of casting11.1.4. 铸件内在质量internal quality of casting11.1.5. 铸件使用性能service ability of casting11.1.6. 单铸试块separated test bar of casting11.1.7. 附铸试块test lug11.1.8. 缺陷铸件defective casting11.1.9. 废品reject11.1.10. 无损检验(无损探伤)nondestructive inspection 11.1.11. 破坏性试验destructive testing11.1.12. 多肉类缺陷11.1.13. 飞翅(飞边)joint flash11.1.14. 毛刺veining11.1.15. 抬型(抬箱)cope raise , raised mold11.1.16. 胀箱swell11.1.17. 冲砂erosion, cut, wash11.1.18. 掉砂drop, crush11.1.19. 外渗物(外渗豆)sweat11.2. 孔洞类缺陷11.2.1. 气孔blow hole11.2.2. 针孔pinhole11.2.4. 缩松dispersed shrinkage11.2.5. 疏松(显微缩松)porosity microshrinkage 11.2.6. 裂纹、冷隔类缺陷11.2.7. 冷裂cold cracking11.2.8. 热裂hot tearing11.2.9. 热处理裂纹heat treatment crack11.2.10. 白点(发裂)flake11.2.11. 冷隔cold shut, cold lap11.2.12. 浇注断流interrupted pour。
认证考试铸造常用词中英文对照及简释铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1. 铸件后处理 (post treatment of casting) [ 铸件 ] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理)整形)防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理 (cleaning of casting) [ 铸件 ] 将铸件从铸型中取出,清除掉本体以外的多余部分,并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金 (cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金 ] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属),是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金)铸造铝合金)铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统 (gating system) [ 铸型 ] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括:浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。
5. 模样 (pattern) [ 铸型 ] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔,模样应具有足够的强度)刚度。
6. 冒口 (riser) [ 铸型 ] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中,冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒 (core box) [ 铸型 ] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材)塑料)金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂 (core sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料,一般由铸造砂)型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂 (molding sand) [ 造型材料 ] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂)型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂 (molding sand binder) [ 造型材料 ] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂 (reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
常用铸造术语中英对照2021-6-26整理(BY BARRY)Ⅰ.根本术语1.压力铸造die casting2.铸造casting,foundry,founding3.铸件casting4.毛坯铸件rough casting5.试制铸件pilot casting6.试模trial shot7.模具mold,mould8.压铸机die casting machine9.铸造设备foundry equipment,foundry facilities10.铸工caster,founder,foundry worker11.压铸工die carter12.铸造厂foundry13.铸造车间foundry shop14.铸造工作者foundry man15.批〔batch一批:a batch;每批:each batch, per batch);lot16.一炉a cast,a heat,a melt17.焊接welding18.铸造三废foundry effluent19.铸锭ingotⅡ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金cast alloy2.铝合金aluminium alloy3.铸造复合材料cast composite4.合金元素alloy element5.杂质元素tramp element6.碳化物carbide7.过热superheating8.过冷supercooling9.熔点melting point10.总碳量total carbon11.碳当量carbon equivalent12.碳当量仪eutectometer13.铝硅合金aluminium-silicon alloy14.压铸合金die cast alloy15.压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy16.压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy17.熔炼smelting18.熔化率melting rate19.元素增加gain of element20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath22.除气熔剂degassing flux23.覆盖剂covering flux24.炉料charging25.金属炉料metallic charging26.回炉料foundry returns 27.废金属料scrap28.熔渣slag29.沉渣sludge30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder31.造渣slag forming32.出渣deslagging33.出渣口slag hole34.炉衬furnace liner35.出炉口tap hole36.出炉温度tapping temperature37.重熔remelting38.坩埚炉crucible furnace39.保温炉holding furnace40.精炼refining41.真空精炼vacuum refining42.除气degassing43.残料heel44.浇注pouring45.自动浇注装置automatic pouring device46.浇包,料斗(勺)ladle47.转运包transfer ladle48.金属残液heel49.冷金属cold matelⅢ铸造工艺与工艺设备die casting process and process device1.铸造性能castability2.流动性fluidity3.充型能力mold-filling capacity4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouring rate;delivery rate5.充型时间filling time6.浇注温度pouring temperature7.比浇注速度specific pouring rate8.浇注时间pouring time9.凝固solidification10.凝固时间solidification11.收缩contraction;shrinkage12.收缩率shrinkage13.液态收缩liquid contraction14.凝固收缩solidification contraction15.固态收缩solid contraction16.液-固收缩liquid-solid contraction17.自由收缩free contraction18.收缩余量shrinkage allowance19.收缩应力contraction stress20.热应力thermal stress21.铸造应力casting stress22.残留应力(剩余应力)residual stress23.热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing24.铸造工艺设计casting process design25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aided design for the casting process;casting process CAD26.实体造型constructive solid geometry;solid modeling27.充型分析mold filling analysis28.铸造工艺设备设计foundry tools design29.铸造工艺卡casting process card;foundry process card30.铸型装配图mold assembly drawing31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting32.铸造工艺准备preparation of casting technique33.铸件设计casting design34.铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting35.分型面parting face;(mold joint;mold parting)36.不平分型面irregular parting;(irregular joint;match parting)37.阶梯分型面stepped parting;stepped joint38.浇注位置pouring position39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接X-junction41.圆角fillet42.热节(点)hot spot43.加强筋stiffening ribs44.拨模斜度draft45.型腔mold cavity46.工艺孔technological hole47.浇注系统gating system;running system48.直浇道sprue49.横浇道runner50.内浇口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflow well52.排气槽air vent53.分流锥sprue spreader;spreaderⅣ压力铸造〔特种铸造〕die-casting1.压铸机die casting machine2.冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(cold chamber)die casting machine4.冷室立式压铸机〔立式压铸机〕vertical(cold chamber)die casting machine5.热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine6.真空压铸evacuated die casting;vacuum die casting7.压射injection;shot8.压射机构injection system9.压室injection chamber10.压射冲头injection ram;plunger11.压射速度injection speed12.压射比压injection pressure13.增压pressurization 14.充填率rate of filling15.锁型(合型)die locking16.合型机构(锁型机构)die closing mechanism17.锁型力die locking force;clamping force18.拉杆tie bar;tie rod19.压铸模die;die casting die20.定模(定型)fixed die;cover die half21.动模(动型)moving die;ejection die half22.浇口套sprue bush23.留型时间opening time24.顶出机构ejection mechanism25.顶杆ejector pin26.抽芯机构core puller27.余料biscuit;slug28.压铸涂料coating of diecasting;releaseagent29.充型压力mold filling pressure30.充型速度filling speed31.保压压力dwell pressure32.保压时间dwell timeⅤ压铸后加工及其工具1.喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning2.喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning3.抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning4.滚筒清理tumbling5.抛丸清理机wheel blasting machine6.除浇口degating;trimming7.除毛刺deburring8.去氧化皮descaling9.打磨grinding10.弹丸shot11.抛丸器shot wheel12.喷丸器shot blaster13.砂轮机grinder14.浸渗处理impregnantion15.浸渗剂impregnant16.矫型rectification;straightening coining;17.外表处理surface treatment18.砂带打磨belt sanding19.钻孔;镗孔boring20.脱脂degreasing21.电镀electroplating;electrostatic coating22.夹具clamp;fixture23.机加工machining24.铣milling25.台式铣床bench milling machine26.数控加工中心CNC27.铸件机加工余量machining allowance of casting28.切削液mineral cutting oil29.抛光polishing30.粗加工rough working31.喷涂painting32.冲孔punching33.外表处理surface treatment34.洗净rinse35.车床lathe36.磨床grinder,grinding machine37.铣床milling machine38.钻床drill press39.刨床planerⅥ检测方式/设备/工具量具inspection equipment/facility1.合格质量水平acceptable quality level(AQL)2.气密性试验air tightness test3.大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test4.成分分析试验chemical analysis5.破坏性检测destructive inspection6.非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection7.尺寸检测dimensional test8.硬度试验hardness test9.冲击试验impact test10.逐件检查individual check11.抽样检查sampling inspection12.三座标检测microcode13.耐压试验pressure test14.盐雾试验salt spray test15.盐雾试验机salt spray test machine16.拉力测量机tensile test machine17.平面度检测仪flatness inspection guage18.检漏机leakage test machine19.普通检具normal guage20.抽样检查sampling inspection21.耐气候试验weathering test22.x光探伤x-ray test23.X光机X-ray machine24.塞规plug guage25.丝攻screw tap26.锥度规conical guage27.螺纹塞规thread plug guage28.游标卡尺vernier caliper29.半径规radius guage30.测角器/量角器bevel guage31.测径规,厚簿规calliper guage32.高度尺height guage33.深度尺depth guage34.三座标CMM35.光谱仪spectrographⅦ.包装packaging1.护边edge protection2.中间夹层intermediate layer3.多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet4.一次性托盘throw-away pallet5.耐气候wether resistanceⅧ图纸相关Drawing Related1.喷砂清理abrasive cleaning2.研磨剂abrasive3.依据according to/Acc to4.阳极氧化anodic oxidation5.外观appearance6.踏板autowalk pallet7.底座基座基准base8.盲孔blind hole9.气孔,气泡blow hole10.孔径hole diameter11.凸台boss12.基准面datum plane13.模定位面cast locator datum plane14.铸造应变casting strain15.中心孔center bore16.外圆角,倒角chamfer17.内圆角fillet18.同心度concentricity19.平面度flatness20.平行度parallel21.粗糙度roughness22.垂直度perpendicularity23.清洁度cleanness24.符合conform to25.残留物,污物contamination26.抽芯孔,铸孔core hole27.耐腐蚀corrosion resistance28.沉孔counterbore29.盖板cover30.关键尺寸critical dimension31.横切试验cross-cut test32.脱炭decarburize33.拔模斜度draft angle/draft34.导电性electric conductivity35.电动扶梯梯级escalator step36.外径〔大径〕external diameter37.内径(小径)internal diameter38.外螺纹external thread39.加工余量machining allowance40.法兰flange41.披锋flash42.自由状态free state43.通用公差〔未注公差〕general tolerance44.符合in accondance with45.来料检验incoming inspection46.标识indication,marking47.绝缘性isolation characteristics48.金属互化物intermetallic compound49.内螺纹internal thread50.每per51.边缘periphery52.永久伸长permanent stretch53.垂直于perpendicular to54.针孔,销孔pin hole55.平面图plan,plane figure56.磨光剂polish agent57.聚酯纤维polyester58.容许应力proof stress59.剩余应力residual stress60.试生产铸件prototype casting61.质量保证quality assurance62.散热器radiator63.耐磨性resistance to abrasion64.肋;筋条rib65.滚丝攻通roll thread thru66.剖面图section67.模具寿命service life of dies68.螺距pitch69.阴影毛坯区域shaded area cast70.收缩shrink71.缩孔shrinkage porosity72.碎片sliver73.烧伤soldering mark74.标准standard/std.75.强度范围strength division76.分层;剥落stripped mark;peeling77.清理外表;外表加工;外表抛光surface finish78.抗拉强度tensile strength79.未注unless otherwise specified/unspecified/unmarked80.凸纹/直纹vein grain81.壁厚wall thickness82.屈服点yield pointⅨ压铸报价Quotation1.适用检测标准acceptable inspection standard2.压铸附加费additional casting cost3.铸造费用casting cost4.折扣价depreciation expenses5.估价estimated price6.离岸价free on board(FOB)7.到岸价cost insurance freight(CIF)8.信用证letter of credit(LC)9.后加工费finishing cost10.定率法fixed rate method11.先行生产go-ahead of produce 12.铝锭价格ingot price13.插件费insert cost14.检测费inspection cost15.熔炼费melting cost16.制造间接(额外)费overhead manufacturing expense17.附加利益profit added18.废品比例rejection percentage19.废品率standard rejection rate20.报废时价值,剩余价值,剩余价值residual value/scrap value21.机器运转费;机器运营本钱running cost of machine22.卖价selling expense23.销售间接费selling overhead24.寿命service life25.(合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio26.标准价格standard price27.试铸时间time of trial shot28.总价格total cost29.试铸费trial casting cost30.除浇口费trimming cost31.生产yield32.生产率yield rate33.后加工合格率yield rate of finishing34.熔炼生产率yield rate of melting35.压铸成品率overall yield of castingⅩ压铸质量和缺陷casting quality and defect1.废品reject2.化学成分不合格chemical consistenceabnormal3.飞边joint flash4.毛刺veining;burr5.气孔blowhole6.气泡blister7.气泡bubble8.激冷区chill zone9.冷脆性cold shortness10.冷隔cold shut;cold filling11.裂纹crack12.铸点dot13.花纹flower msrk;stripping for shot blast14.外部材料foreign material。
一、基本术语1.铸造:casting , founding , foundry2.砂型铸造:Sand casting process3.特种铸造:Special casting process4.铸件:casting5.毛坯铸件:6.砂型铸件:7.试制铸件:8.铸态铸件:9.铸型[型]:10.铸造工艺:11.铸造用材料:12.铸造工艺材料:13.铸造设备:14.铸工:15.铸造工作者:16.铸造车间:17.铸造厂:18.铸造分厂:19.铸造三废:20.一批:21.一炉:22.铸焊:Rough castingSand castingPilot castingas-cast castingmoldCasting process, foundry technologyFoundry materialsConsumable materialsFoundry equipment, foundry facilitiesCaster, founder, foundry workerfoundrymanFoundry shopFoundryAttached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundryFoundry affluentA batchA cast, a heat, a meltCast welding, flow welding23.铸锭:ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金:2.共晶合金系:3.共晶合金:4.亚共晶合金:5.过共晶合金:6.共晶团:7.共晶温度:8.共晶转变:9.共晶组织:10.铸造复合材料:11.定向共晶复合材料:12.非晶态合金:13.合金元素:14.杂质合金:15.合金遗传性:16.铸态组织:17.铁碳相图:18.碳化物:Cast alloy Eutectic alloy system Eutectic alloy Hypoeutectic alloy Hypereutectic alloy Eutectic cellEutectic temperatureEutectic reaction, eutectic transformationEutectic structure Cast compositeDirectional eutectic compositenoncrystalline alloyAlloying elementTramp elementAlloy heredityAs-cast structureiron-carbon phase diagramCarbide19.渗碳物:cementite20.碳化物形成元素:Carbide forming element21.单铸试块:Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块:test lug23.本体试样:Test specimen from casting itself24.过热:25.过冷:26.成分过冷:27.过冷度:28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]:29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]:30.结晶:31.形核[成核]:32.均质形核[自发形核]:33.非均质形核[非自发形核]:34.动力形核:35.大冲击形核:36.形核剂:37.形核率:38.成长:39.内生生长:40.外生生长:41.共生生长:Superheatingsupercooling, undercoolingconstitutional supercoolingdegree of undercoolingAc transformation temperatureAr transformation temperature CrystallizationNucleationHomogeneous nucleationHeterogeneous nucleationDynamic nucleationBig bang nucleationnucleantNucleation rateGrowthEndogenous growthExogenous growthCoupled growth42.小平面型生长:Faceted growth43.非小平面生长:nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面[界面]:Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸气(金属):Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢:2.铸造碳钢:3.铸造合金钢:4.低合金铸钢:5.微量合金化铸钢:6.铁素体铸钢:7.奥氏体铸钢:8.不锈钢:9.无磁性铸钢:10.高锰钢:11.高强度铸钢:12.超高强度铸钢:13.耐磨铸钢:14.耐热铸钢:15.耐蚀铸钢:16.石墨钢:17.铸钢锚链钢:Cast steelCarbon cast steelAlloy cast steelLow alloy cast steelMicro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steelferritic cast steel Austenitic cast steelStainless steelNon-magnetic cast steelAustenitic manganese steel, high manganese steelHigh strength cast steel Ultra high strength cast steelWear resisting cast steelHeat resisting cast steelCorrosion resisting cast steelGraphitic steelCast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁:Cast iron2.合成铸铁:Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁:Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁:Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁:6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]:7.球墨铸铁[球铁]:8.高韧性球墨铸铁:9.中锰球墨铸铁:10.中硅球墨铸铁:11.可锻铸铁[马铁]:12.白心可锻铸铁:13.黑心可锻铸铁:14.花心可锻铸铁:15.铁素体可锻铸铁:16.珠光体可锻铸铁:17.球墨可锻铸铁:18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁,紧密石墨铁]:19.白口铸铁:20.麻口铸铁:Hypereutectic cast ironFlake graphite cast iron, gray cast ironductileiron,nodulargraphiteiron,spheroidalgraphite cast ironHigh ductility nodular graphite ironMedium manganese ductile ironMedium silicon nodular ironMalleable cast ironWhite heart malleable cast ironBlack heart malleable cast ironpartially graphitized makkeable cast ironferritic malleable cast ironpearlitic malleable cast ironspheroidal graphite malleable cast ironVermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphitecast ironWhite cast ironMottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁:Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁:bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁:bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile castiron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁:austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁:26.针状铸铁:27.马氏体铸铁:28.铁素体铸铁:29.珠光体铸铁:30.索氏体铸铁:31.合金铸铁:32.低合金铸铁:33.铬铸铁:34.高铬铸铁:35.高硅铸铁:36.中硅铸铁:37.高磷铸铁:38.铝铸铁:39.高铝铸铁:40.镍铸铁:41.硼铸铁:42.高级铸铁:bainitic white cast iron Acicular cast ironmartensitic cast ironferritic cast ironpearlitic cast ironsorbitic cast ironAlloy cast ironLow alloy cast ironChromium cast ironHigh chromium cast ironHigh silicon cast ironMedium silicon cast ironHigh phosphorus cast ironAluminum cast ironHigh aluminum cast ironNickel cast ironBoron cast ironHigh grade cast iron43.高强度铸铁:High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron44.工程铸铁:Engineering cast iron45.特种铸铁:Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁:Abrasion resistant cast iron47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]:Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁:49.耐热铸铁:50.耐蚀铸铁:51.耐酸铸铁:52.密烘铸铁:53.孕育铸铁:54.总碳量:55.碳当量:56.碳当量仪:57.共晶度:58.硅碳比:59.锰硫比:60.铸铁石墨形态:61.片状石墨[片墨]:62.球状石墨[球墨]:63.絮团状石墨[退火t]:64.团絮石墨:65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]:Wear resisting cast iron Heat resisting cast ironCorrosion resistant cast ironAcid resisting cast ironMeehanite cast ironInoculated cast ironTotal carbonCarbon equivalenteutectometerCarbon saturation degreeSilicon-carbon ratiomanganese-sulphur ratioGraphite morphology of cast ironFlake graphiteNodular graphite, spheroidal carbonTemper graphite, annealing carbon quasi-spheroidal temper graphiteCompacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨:Exploded graphite67.初生石墨:Primary graphite68.过冷石墨:undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨:Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物:Eutectic carbide71.游离碳:72.石墨化:73.石墨退火化:74.石墨化度:75.石墨化因子:76.石墨面积率:77.阻碍石墨化元素:78.墨化剂:79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]:80.球化率:81.石墨球数[球墨数]:82.球化剂:83.镁焦:84.型内球化:85.密容加镁包:86.干扰元素:87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]:Free carbon graphitizinggraphitizing annealinggraphitizing gradegraphitizing factorPercentage of graphite areahindered graphitizing elementgraphitizer nodularizing treatment of graphitepercent of spheroidizationnumber of nodular graphitesnodulizer,nodulizingalloy,spheroidalagent,spheroidizer magcoke, impregnated cokein-mold nodularizationsealed spheroidizing treatment ladleInterference element vermiculation of graphite88.蠕化剂:vermicular agent89.蠕化率:percent of vermiculation90.铸铁净化:Purification of cast iron91.三角试块:Wedge test-piece2.4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]:2.铸造铝合金:3.高强度铸造铝合金:4.铝硅合金:5.共晶铝硅合金:6.亚共晶铝硅合金:7.过共晶铝硅合金:8.初生硅:9.共晶硅:10.铝镁合金:11.铝铜合金:12.铝锌合金:13.铝锂合金:14.铸造铜合金:15.铸造黄铜:16.硅黄铜:17.高强度黄铜:Nonferrous cast alloyCast aluminum alloyHigh strength cast aluminum alloyAluminum-silicon alloyEutectic aluminum-silicon alloyHypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloyHypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloyPrimary silicon phaseEutectic silicon phaseAluminum-magnesium alloyAluminum-copper alloyAluminum-zinc alloyAluminum-lithium alloyCast copper alloyCast brassSilicon brassHigh strength brass18.青铜:Bronze19.锡青铜:Tin bronze20.铝青铜:Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜:Lead bronze22.硅青铜:Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]:24.高阻尼铜合金:25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金:26.铸造镁合金:27.铸造锌合金:28.低熔点合金:29.轴承合金[减摩合金]:30.巴氏合金:31.钛合金:32.铸造高温合金:33.镍基铸造高温合金:34.蒙乃尔合金:35.钴基铸造高温合金:36.铁基铸造高温合金:37.压铸合金:38.压铸铝合金:39.铸压镁合金:40.压铸铜合金:Cast copper-chromium alloyHigh damping copper alloyCast copper alloy for propellerCast magnesium alloyCast zinc alloyFusible alloysantifrictional alloys, bearing alloysBabbitt metal, white metalTitanium alloycast superalloynickel-base cast superalloy monel metalcobalt-base cast superalloyiron-base cast superalloy diecast alloyaluminium alloymagnesium diecast alloycopper diecast alloy41.压铸锌合金:zinc diecast alloy42.锌当量:Zinc equivalent2.5熔炼基本术语1.熔炼:Smelting2.熔化率:3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]:4.挥发损耗:5.元素烧损:6.元素增加:7.熔池:8.溶剂:9.除气剂:10.覆盖剂:11.炉料:12.金属炉料:13.中间合金[母合金]:14.回炉料:15.废金属料:16.炉料计算[配料]:17.熔渣[炉渣]:18.沉渣:19.浮渣:Melting rateTotal melting lossVolatilizing lossMelting of alloying elementGain of element BathFluxDegassing fluxCovering fluxChargeMetallic chargeMaster alloyFoundry returnsScrapCharge calculationSlagSludgeCinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣:Basic slag21.酸性渣:Acid slag22.造渣:Slag forming23.出渣:deslagging24.出渣口:Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬:26.碱性炉衬:27.酸性炉衬:28.耐火粘土:29.碱度[碱性指数]:30.补炉:31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]:32.开炉:33.炉内气氛:34.炉气分析:35.控制气氛:36.炉前分析:37.出炉口:38.出炉温度:39.重熔:40.真空自耗电弧重熔:41.喷射冶金:42.区域熔炼:Furnace lining Basic liningAcid liningFireclayindex of basicityPatchingFurnace campaignBlowing in, power onFurnace atmosphereFlue gas analysisControlled atmosphereOn-the-spot sample analysisTap hole Tapping temperatureremeltingConsumable electrode vacuum arc refiningInjection metallurgy Zone melting43.悬浮熔炼:Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼:Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉:Crucible furnace46.坩埚:Crucible, pot47.保温炉:Holding furnace48.反射炉:49.感应电炉:50.凝壳炉:51.增碳:2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼:2.不氧化熔炼法:3.氧化熔炼法:4.氧化期[沸腾期]:5.氧化气氛:6.氧化渣:7.还原期:8.还原气氛:9.还原渣:11.电弧炉:12碱性电弧炉:reverberatory furnaceElectric induction furnaceSkull furnacerecarburizingSmelting of steelDead meltingOxidizing meltingOxidizing stage, boil stageOxidizing atmosphereOxidizing slagBlocking stage, deoxidizing stagReducing atmosphereReducing slagWhite slagElectric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnaceBasic electric arc furnace13.酸性电弧炉:Acid electric arc furnace14.电渣熔炼:Electro-slag melting15.电渣炉:Electro-slag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]:AOD process, Argon-Oxygen Decarburization process18.脱氧:19.脱氧剂:20.脱磷:21.脱硫22.脱硫剂2.7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼:2.双联熔炼:3.冲天炉:4.大间距双排风口冲天炉:5.多排小风口冲天炉:6.卡腰冲天炉:7.热风冲天炉:8.水冷冲天炉:9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉:decarburization deoxidationdeoxidizerdephosphorizationdesulphurizationdesulphurizersmelting of cast ironduplexing smeltingcupolaspacious twin-tuyeres cupola,Twin-wind blast system cupolamultiple row small tuyeres cupolaWaist shaped cupolahot blast cupolawater-cooled cupolahot blast liningless cupola with water cooling10.无焦冲天炉:cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉:basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉:acid cupola13.生铁:pig iron14.铸造生铁:foundry pig iron15.焦炭:16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]:17.固定碳:18.铁焦比[焦比]:19.底焦:20.层焦:21.隔焦:22.接力焦:23.铁合金:24.有效高度:25.炉缸:26.前炉:27密筋炉胆:28.出铁槽:29.熔化带:30.风带:31.风口:32.风口比:coke foundry coke fixed carboniron coke ratio coke bedcoke splitextra splitbuffer coke charge ferro-alloy effective height cupola wellforehearthribbed preheating jacketcupola spoutmelting zoneair belt, air box, wind boxtuyeretuyere ratio33.炉壁效应:cupola wall effect34.冲天炉特性曲线:cupola operation chart35.冲天炉炉前控制:front control of molten iron of cupola, inspection in front of cupola36.冲天炉检控仪:tester and controller for cupola melting37.熔化密度:38.风量:39.送风速度:40.送风压力:41.富氧送风:42.脱湿送风:43.预热送风:44.送风预热器:45.火花捕集器:46.冲天炉加料机:47.爬式加料机:48.冲天炉自动加料机:49.电磁盘:50.电磁配铁秤:51.吸碳:52.棚料[搭棚]:53.封炉:54.打炉:melting intensityblast volumeblast intensityblast pressureoxygen enriched blastdehumidification blasthot blastblast preheaterspark arrestorcupola charging machineskip hoistautomatic cupola charging equipmentelectromagnetic chuck electromagnetic weighing balancercarbon pick-upbridgingbanking the cupolacupola drop55.碎铁机:breaker2.8金属液处理1.精炼:refining2.真空精炼:vacuum refining3.炉外精炼:4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]:5.除气[起气]:6.真空除气:7.吹气净化:8.多孔塞法:9.变质:10.变质剂:11.磷变质:12.钠变质:13.长效变质剂:14.型内变质:15.孕育:16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]:17.随流孕育:18.型内孕育:19.浇口盆孕育:ladle refiningrefining fluxdegassingvacuum degassingblow purifyingporous plug processmodificationmodification agent, modificatorphosphorus modification sodium modificationpermanent modificatorin-mold modificationinoculationinstantaneous inoculation,late stage inoculation, post inculation metal-stream inoculationin-mold inoculationpouring basin inoculation20.孕育剂:inoculant, inoculating agent21.孕育期:inoculation period22.孕育衰退:inoculation fading23.孕育不良:abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation24.合金化处理:alloying treatment25.喂线法[喂丝法]:26.摇包:27.电磁搅拌:28.静置:29.扒渣:30.型内过滤:31.型内合金化:32.晶粒细化:33.晶粒细化剂:2.9浇注1.浇注:2.保护气氛浇注:3.真空浇注:4.自动浇注装置:5.自动浇注机:6.电磁浇注机:CQ process, wire feeding process, wire injection processshaking ladleelectromagnetic agitationholding, stewing slagging-offin-mold filteringin-mold alloyinggrain refinementgrain refinerpouringpouring under controlled atmospherevacuum pouringautomatic pouring deviceautomatic pouring machineelectromagnetic pouring machine7.捣冒口:churning, pumping8.点冒口[补注]:hot topping up, teeming9.浇包:ladle10.底浇包:bottom pouring ladle11.转运包:transfer ladle12.金属残液:13.冷金属:14.压铁:三、造型材料3.1基本术语1.造型材料:2.铸造用砂[砂]:3.原砂[新砂]:5.回用砂:6.再生砂:7.枯砂[焦砂]:8.热砂:9.废砂:heelcold metalweightmolding materialfoundry sand, sandbase sand, new sand, raw sandused sand reconditioned sandreclaimed sand]burned sand]hot sandwaste sand3.2原砂1.标准砂:standard sand2.硅砂[石英砂]:silica sand3.刚玉砂:alumina sand4.镁砂:magnesite sand6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]:7.铬铁矿砂:8.煤矸石砂:9.熟料砂:10.炭粒砂:11.石灰石砂:12.天然砂:13.人工砂[人造砂]:14.水洗砂:15.擦洗砂:16.浮选砂[精选砂]:17.松散密度[砂型]:18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]:19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]:20.原砂颗粒分布:zircon sand fosterite sand, olivine sandchromite sand coal gangue sandchamotte sandcarbon sandlimestone sandnatural sandartificial sandwashed-out sandscrubbed sandfloated sandaerated density, riddled sandAFS fineness number,fineness number,grain fineness numberparticle size of base sandgrain size distribution of base sand21.原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数,原砂粒形系数]:angularity of base sand22.原砂颗粒形状:grain shape of base sand3.3粘结剂1.粘结剂:binder2.无机粘结剂:3.粘土:4.高岭土:5.膨润土:6.钠基膨润土:7.钙基膨润土:8.活化膨润土:9.有机膨润土:10.有效粘土:11.活粘土:12.枯粘土(死粘土):13.白泥:14.水玻璃粘结剂:15.水玻璃波美浓度:16.水玻璃模数:17.有机粘结剂:18.纸浆废液[纸浆残液,亚硫酸盐纸浆废液19.油类粘结剂:]:inorganic binderclaykaolinbentonitesodium bentonitecalcium bentoniteactivated bentoniteorganic bentoniteeffective clayactive clayburned claywhite claysodium silicate binder, water glass binderBe’concentration of water glasssodium silicate modulusorganic binder lignin liquoroil based binder20.干性油:drying oil21.合脂粘结剂:synthetic fat binder22.渣油粘结剂:residual oil binder23.自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂]:cold setting binder, no bake binder self-hardening binder24.树脂粘结剂:25.热固性树脂粘结剂:26.热塑性树脂粘结剂:27.铸造用树脂:28.自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系]:29.气硬树脂系:30.热硬树脂系:31.呋喃树脂:32.酚醛树脂:33.碱性酚醛树脂:34.糖醇:35.游离甲醛含量:36.游离苯醛含量:37.粘结效率:3.4辅助材料1.型砂附加物:resin binderthermosetting resin binderthermoplastic resin binderfoundry resinno-bake resin system,self-hardening resin systemgas cured resin systemhot hardening resin systemfuran resinphenol-formaldehyde(PF)resinalkaline phenolic resinfurfuryl-alcoholfree formaldehyde contentfree phenol contentbonding efficiencysand addlitives2.煤粉:seacoal3.煤粉代用品:seacoal substitutes4.铸型涂料:dressing mold coating, paint5.砂型涂料:sand coating6.模样涂料:pattern paint7.水基涂料:8.非水基涂料:9.自于涂料:10.摊开系数[铺展系数]:11.触变性:12.悬浮剂:13.分型剂:14.脱模剂:15.固化剂[硬化剂]:16.有机酯:17.溃散剂:18.发热剂:19.冒口覆盖剂:20.补芯膏:4.5型砂和芯砂1.型砂[造型混合料]:2.芯砂:water-base mold coatingnon-aqueous coating, non-aqueous paintself-drying dressingspreading coefficientthixotropysuspending agentparting agentstripping agenthardenerorganic esterbreak-down accelerator, break-down agentexothermic mixture riser covercore mudmolding mixture, molding sandcore sand3.合成砂:synthetic sand4.粘土砂:clay-bonded sand5.天然型砂[天然粘土砂]:natural molding sand,naturally clay-bonded sand6.红砂:red sand7.面砂:8.背砂[填充砂]:9.单一砂:10.调匀砂:11.湿型砂:12.煤粉:13.烂泥砂[嘛泥]:14.油砂:15.合脂砂:16.石墨型砂:17.化学硬化砂:18.自硬砂:19.水泥砂:20.水玻璃砂:21.酯硬水玻璃砂:22.树脂自硬砂:facing sandbacking sandunit sandtemper sandgreen molding sand, green sandblack sandloamoil-bonded sandsynthetic fatty acid bonded sandgraphite mold sandchemical hardening sandself-hardening sand, no-bake sandcement sand sodium silicate-bonded sandester cured sodium silicate sand,sodium silicate-ester no-bake sandno-bake resin sand,self-hardening resin sand23.呋喃树脂自硬砂:no-bake furan resin sand24.酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂:pep-set no-bake sand,phenolic resin no-bake sand25.酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂:ester cured alkaline phenolic26.磷酸盐自硬砂:27.流态砂:28.气硬砂[冷芯盒砂]:29.热硬树脂砂:30.覆膜砂:31.壳型(芯)树脂砂:32.热芯盒砂:33.结球(型砂):3.6型砂性能及试验1.型砂试验:2.原砂试验:3.型砂试样:4.型砂膨胀试验:5.型砂高温试验:6.差热分析:7.型砂试验仪:8.铸造用标准筛:resin no-bake sandphosphate no-bake sandcastable sand, fluid sandcold box sand, gas hardening sandhot hardening resin sandprecoated sand, resin coated sandshell mold (core) resin sandhot box sandagglomeration (molding sand)sand testingbase sand testingsand specimensand expansion testingelevated temperature testing of sandsdifferential thermal analysissand testerstandard sieves for foundry9.筛析:screen analysis10.沉降分选:decantation, elutriation11.型砂强度:sand strength12.湿强度:green strength13.干强度:dry strength14.热强度:15.热湿拉强度:16.风干强度:17.型砂韧度:18.破碎指数:19.起模性:20.表面安定性:21.残留强度:22.溃散性:23.落砂性:24.砂型(芯)硬度:25.紧实度:26.紧实率:27.舂实性:28.流动性(砂):29.成型性:30.孔隙率:31.透气孔:hot strengthhot wet tensile strengthair dried strength toughnessshatter indexliftabilitysurface stability index(SSI)retained strength collapsibilityknockout capabilitymold hardnessdegree of rammingcompactabilityrammabilityflowability(sand)moldabilityporositypermeability32.发气量[发气性]:gas evolution33.发气率[发气速度]:gas evolution rate34.退让性[容让性]:deformability rate35.热变形[型砂]:hot deformation (mold sand)36.吸湿性:moisture absorption37.粘模性:38.保存性(型砂):39.可使用时间:40.型砂耐火度:41.微粉含量:42.含泥量:43.含水量[水分]:44.型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH值]:45.酸耗值:46.灼烧减量[灼减]:47.型砂缺陷倾向:48.胶质价:49.膨润值:50.膨胀指数:51.吸蓝量试验:52.有效膨润土量:53.耐用性[复用性]:54.涂刷性:stickinesspreservability(mold sand)bench life, working timerefractoriness of molding sand micro-grains contentclay contentmoisture contentpH value of sandacid demand valueloss on ignitiondefect tendency of molding sandcolloid indexswelling valueswelling indexmethylene blue value testeffective bentonite contentdurabilitybrushability55.覆膜砂熔点:melting point of precoated sand四、铸造工艺设计及工艺装备4.1基本术语1.铸造性能:2.流动性(金属):3.充型能力:4.充型流速[浇注]:5.充型时间:6.浇注温度:7.比浇注速度:8.浇注时间:9.平衡分配系数:10.凝固:11.凝固温度范围:12.凝固时间:13.均衡凝固:14.同时凝固:15.顺序凝固[方向凝固]:16.无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固]:castability fluidity(metal)mold-folling capacitydelivery rate, pouring ratefilling timepouring temperaturespecific pouring ratepouring timeequilibrium distribution,equilibrium partition ratiosolidificationsolidification rangesolidification timeproportional solidificationsimultaneous solidification directional solidificationpartitionless solidification,segregationless solidification17.收缩:contraction18.液态收缩:liquid contraction19.凝固收缩:solidification contraction20.固态收缩:solid contraction21.液-固收缩:liquid-solid contraction22.自由收缩:23.受阻收缩:24.收缩余量:25.缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀]:26.收缩应力:27.热应力:28.相变应力:29.铸造应力:30.残留应力[残余应力]:31.合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率]:32.铸件线收缩率:33.热裂倾向性:4.2铸件工艺设计1.铸造工艺设计:free contractionhindered contractionshrinkage allowanceeutectic graphitizing expansioncontraction stressthermal stressphase change stress,transformation stresscasting stressresidual stressalloy linear contraction,free linear contraction coefficientcasting linear contraction coefficient,casting linear shirinkage coefficienttendency to hot tearingcasting process design2.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD]:computer-aided design of the castingprocess, casting process CAD3.实体造型:constructive soild geometry,solid modeling4.充型分析:mold filling analysis5.铸造工艺装备设计:6.铸造工艺图:7.铸造工艺卡:8.铸型装配图:9.铸件图[毛坯图]:10.铸造工艺设备:11.铸件设计:12.铸件基准面:13.铸合结构:14.分型面:15.不平分型面:16.阶梯分型面:17.过渡角:18.分型负数:19.浇注位置:20.工艺补正量:21.吃砂量:foundry tools designfoundry molding drawingfoundry process card mold assembly drawingmold assembly rough castingpreparation for casting techniquecasting designreference face for machining of casting。
铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1. 铸件后处理 (post treatment of casting) [ 铸件 ] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理 (cleaning of casting) [ 铸件 ] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金 (cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金 ] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统 (gating system) [ 铸型 ] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。
5. 模样 (pattern) [ 铸型 ] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口 (riser) [ 铸型 ] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒 (core box) [ 铸型 ] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂 (core sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂 (molding sand) [ 造型材料 ] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂 (molding sand binder) [ 造型材料 ] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂 (reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
1.基本术语1.1.铸造 foundry, founding, casting1.2.铸造工艺 foundry technology1.3.铸件 casting1.4.砂型铸造 sand casting process1.5.特种铸造 special castingprocess2.合金性能2.1.流动性 fluidity2.2.充型能力 mold-filling capacity2.3.吸气 gas absorption2.4.过冷 undercooling, supercooling2.5.过冷度 degree of undercooling2.6.成核 nucleation2.7.自发成核(均质成核) homogeneousnucleation2.8.非自发成核(非均质成核)heterogeneous nucleation2.9.凝固温度范围 solidification range 2.10.定向凝固(顺序凝固) directionalsolidification2.11.液态收缩(液体收缩) liquidcontraction2.12.凝固收缩 solidificationcontraction2.13.固态收缩(固体收缩) solidcontraction2.14.凝固时间 solidification time2.15.自由收缩 free contraction2.16.受阻收缩 hindered contraction2.17.铸件线收缩率 shrinkage2.18.收缩应力 contraction stress2.19.热应力 thermal stress2.20.相变应力 transformationstress, phase change stress 2.21.铸造应力 casting stress2.22.残留应力(残余应力) residualstress3.铸造用材料3.1.金属原材料3.1.1.金属原材料 metallic rawmaterial3.1.2.生铁 pig iron3.1.3.铁合金 ferro-alloy3.1.4.回炉料 foundry returns3.1.5.中间合金 master alloy3.2.燃料3.2.1.铸造焦炭 foundry coke3.2.2.冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke3.2.3.固定碳 fixed carbon3.3.熔剂3.3.1.熔剂 flux3.3.2.除气熔剂(除气剂) degassingflux3.3.3.覆盖熔剂(覆盖剂) coveringflux3.3.4.精炼熔剂(精炼剂) refiningflux3.3.5.耐火材料3.3.6.耐火度(耐火性) refractoriness 3.3.7.耐火砖 firebrick3.3.8.耐火粘土 fireclay3.3.9.硅砖 silica brick3.3.10.镁砂 grain magnesite3.4.造型材料3.4.1.造型材料 molding material3.4.2.砂 sand3.4.3.水洗砂 washed-out sand3.4.4.硅砂 silica sand3.4.5.天然砂 natural sand3.4.6.人工砂 artificial sand3.4.7.天然粘土砂 naturallyclay-bonded sand3.4.8.橄榄石砂 olivine sand3.4.9.铬铁矿砂 chromite sand3.4.10.锆砂 zircon sand3.4.11.炭粒砂 carbon sand3.4.12.精硅砂 sharp sand3.4.13.红砂 red sand3.4.14.熟料砂 chamotte sand3.4.15.粘结剂 binder3.4.16.粘土 clay3.4.17.无机粘结剂 inorganic binder 3.4.18.有机粘结剂 organic binder 3.4.19.高岭土 kaolin3.4.20.膨润土 bentonite3.4.21.钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite 3.4.22.钙基膨润土 calciumbentonite3.4.23.活化膨润土 activatedbentonite3.4.24.干性油 drying oil3.4.25.自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) nobake binder3.4.26.热固树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder3.4.27.油类粘结剂 oil basedbinder3.4.28.水玻璃粘结剂 water glassbinder, sodium silicatebinder3.4.29.纸浆废液 lignin liquor3.4.30.合脂粘结剂 synthetic fatbinder 3.4.31.水玻璃模数 sodium silicatemodulus3.5.辅助材料3.5.1.附加物 additives3.5.2.发热剂 exothermic mixture3.5.3.分型剂(脱模剂) parting agent,stripping agent3.5.4.固化剂(硬化剂)hardener3.5.5.悬浮剂suspending agent3.5.6.涂料 coating3.5.7.砂处理3.5.8.型砂制备(砂处理) sandpreparation3.5.9.混砂 sand mulling, sandmixing3.5.10.型砂(造型混合料) moldingsand3.5.11.芯砂(造芯混合料) coresand3.5.12.合成砂 synthetic sand3.5.13.自硬砂 self-hardening sand 3.5.14.水玻璃砂 sodiumsilicate-bonded sand3.5.15.覆膜砂 precoated sand3.5.16.烂砂泥(麻泥) loam3.5.17.调匀砂 temper sand3.5.18.面砂 facing sand3.5.19.背砂(填充砂) backing sand 3.5.20.单一砂 unit sand3.5.21.含泥量 clay content3.5.22.含水量 moisture content3.5.23.旧砂 floor sand3.5.24.枯砂(焦砂) burnt sand3.5.25.废砂 waste sand3.5.26.热砂 hot sand3.5.27.松砂 aeration ,sand-cutting3.5.28.筛分(筛析) screen analysis 3.5.29.旧砂处理 sandreconditioning3.5.30.旧砂再生 sand reclamation 3.5.31.沉降分选 elutriation,decantation3.5.32.型砂性能及试验3.5.33.型砂试验 sand testing3.5.34.透气性 permeability3.5.35.流动性 flowability3.5.36.型砂强度 sand strength 3.5.37.湿强度 green strength3.5.38.干强度 dry strength3.5.39.耐用性(复用性) durability 3.5.40.砂型(芯)硬度 moldhardness3.5.41.热变形 hot deformation3.5.42.残留强度 retainedstrength3.5.43.热强度 hot strength3.5.44.韧性 toughness3.5.45.发气率(发气速度) gasevolution rate3.5.46.发气性(发气量) gasevolution3.5.47.吸湿性 moistureabsorption3.5.48.落砂性 knock-outcapability3.5.49.潰散性 collapsibility3.5.50.胶质价 colloid index3.5.51.破碎指数 shatter index3.5.52.砂处理设备3.5.53.热气流烘砂装置 hotpneumatic tube drier3.5.54.混砂机 sand muller, sandmixer3.5.55.松砂机 aerator, sandcutter3.5.56.冷却提升机 cooling elevator,coolevator3.5.57.筛砂机 riddle3.5.58.磁力滚筒 magneticseparator3.5.59.旧砂再生设备 sandreclamation3.5.60.气力输送装置 pneumatictube conveyor4.铸造合金4.1.铸铁4.1.1.铸铁 cast iron4.1.2.铸铁石墨形态 morphology ofgraphite in cast iron4.1.3.灰铸铁(灰口铸铁) gray castiron4.1.4.白口铸铁 white cast iron4.1.5.麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron4.1.6.共晶度 degree of saturation 4.1.7.碳当量 carbon equivalent4.1.8.片状石墨 flake graphite4.1.9.初生石墨 primary graphite4.1.10.孕育铸铁 inoculated castiron4.1.11.球墨铸铁 spheroidalgraphite cast iron, nodulargraphite iron, ductile iron4.1.12.球状石墨 spheroidalgraphite, nodular graphite4.1.13.可锻铸铁 malleable castiron4.1.14.黑心可锻铸铁 black heartmalleable cast iron4.1.15.珠光体可锻铸铁 pearliticmalleable cast iron4.1.16.铁素体可锻铸铁 ferriticmalleable cast iron4.1.17.白心可锻铸铁 white heartmalleable cast iron4.1.18.团絮石墨 tempered graphite 4.1.19.冷硬铸铁(激冷铸铁) chillediron4.1.20.耐磨铸铁 wear resistingcast iron4.1.21.耐热铸铁 heat resistingcast iron4.1.22.耐酸铸铁 acid resistingcast iron4.1.23.高硅铸铁 high silicon castiron4.1.24.蠕墨铸铁 vermicular castiron, compacted graphite castiron4.1.25.蠕虫状石墨 vermiculargraphite4.1.26.合金铸铁 alloy cast iron4.2.铸钢4.2.1.铸钢 cast steel4.2.2.炭素铸钢 carbon cast iron4.2.3.低合金铸钢 low alloy caststeel4.2.4.高锰钢 high manganese steel4.2.5.铁素体钢 ferritic steel4.2.6.铸造非铁合金4.2.7.青铜 bronze4.2.8.铅青铜 lead bronze4.2.9.铝青铜 aluminum bronze4.2.10.黄铜 brass4.2.11.铝铜合金 aluminum-copperalloy4.2.12.铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesiumalloy4.2.13.铝硅合金 aluminum-siliconalloy4.2.14.镁合金 magnesium alloy4.2.15.轴承合金(减摩合金) bearingmetal, antifrictional metal4.2.16.巴氏合金 babbitt alloy4.2.17.钛合金 titanium alloy5.熔炼工艺及设备5.1.熔炼基本术语5.1.1.熔化(熔炼) melting5.1.2.重熔 remelting5.1.3.炉料 charge5.1.4.熔化率 melting rate5.1.5.炉料计算 charge calculation5.1.6.双联熔炼 duplexing5.1.7.元素烧损(元素烧损率) meltinglosses of various chemicalelements5.1.8.熔炼损耗(烧损) total meltingloss5.1.9.还原气氛 reducing atmosphere5.1.10.氧化气氛 oxidizingatmosphere5.1.11.惰性气体 inert gas5.1.12.碱度(碱性指数) index ofbasicity5.1.13.碱性渣 basic slag5.1.14.酸性渣 acid slag5.1.15.精炼 refining5.1.16.遗传性 heredity5.1.17.铸铁熔炼5.1.18.风口比 tuyere ratio5.1.19.有效高度 effective height5.1.20.送风强度 blast intensity5.1.21.预热送风 hot blast5.1.22.底焦 coke bed5.1.23.层焦 coke split5.1.24.隔焦(结力焦) buffer cokecharge5.1.25.炉衬 furnace lining5.1.26.碱性炉衬 basic lining5.1.27.酸性炉衬 acid lining5.1.28.棚料 bridging5.1.29.熔池 bath5.1.30.吸碳 carbon pick-up5.1.31.铁焦比(焦比) iron-cokeratio5.1.32.出渣 deslagging5.1.33.打炉 cupola drop5.2.铸钢5.2.1.氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting5.2.2.不氧化熔炼法 dead melting5.2.3.真空熔炼 vacuum refining5.2.4.电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting5.2.5.熔渣 slag5.2.6.沉渣 sludge5.2.7.浮渣 dross, cinder5.2.8.氧化期(沸腾期) oxidizing stage,boil5.2.9.还原期 deoxidizing stage,blocking stage5.2.10.还原渣 reducing slag 5.2.11.氧化渣 oxidizing slag5.2.12.白渣 white slag5.2.13.脱氧 deoxidation5.2.14.扒渣 slagging- off5.2.15.脱碳 decarburization5.2.16.脱硫 desulphurization5.2.17.脱磷 dephosphorization5.2.18.增碳 recarburizing5.2.19.脱氧剂 deoxidizer5.2.20.非铁金属熔炼5.2.21.挥发损耗 volatilizinglosses5.2.22.静置 stewing, holding5.2.23.吹氮 nitrogen flushing5.3.熔炼设备5.3.1.冲天炉 cupola5.3.2.水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola 5.3.3.热风冲天炉 hot-blast cupola5.3.4.湿法除尘器 wet cap5.3.5.炉缸 cupola well5.3.6.前炉 forehearth5.3.7.冲天炉加料机 cupola chargingmachine5.3.8.爬式加料机 skip hoist5.3.9.电磁配铁称 electro-magneticweighing balancer5.3.10.电磁盘 electromagneticchuck5.3.11.电弧炉(直接电弧炉) arcfurnace, direct arc furnace5.3.12.感应电炉 electric inductionfurnace5.3.13.电渣炉 electroslag furnace 5.3.14.电磁搅拌electromagneticagitation5.3.15.浇包 ladle5.3.16.摇包 shaking ladle5.3.17.底注包 bottom pouringladle5.3.18.保温炉holding furnace5.3.19.坩埚炉crucible furnace5.3.20.熔融金属处理5.3.21.孕育 inoculation5.3.22.多孔塞法 porous plugprocess5.3.23.变质 modification5.3.24.墨化剂 graphitizer5.3.25.过热 superheating5.3.26.石墨球化处理 nodularizingtreatment of graphite5.3.27.碳当量仪eutectometer5.3.28.三角试块 wedge test-piece 5.3.29.真空除气vacuum degassing 5.4.浇注5.4.1.浇注 pouring5.4.2.保护气氛浇注 pouring undercontrolled atmosphere5.4.3.浇注速度 pouring rate5.4.4.浇注温度 pouring temperature 5.4.5.浇注时间 pouring time5.4.6.浇注位置 pouring position5.4.7.型内孕育 inmold inoculation5.4.8.压铁 weight5.4.9.捣冒口 churning, pumping5.4.10.点冒口(补注) teeming5.4.11.浸入式高温计 immersionpyremeter5.4.12.补炉 patching5.4.13.炉龄(炉衬寿命) campaign6.工艺设计及工艺装备6.1.工艺设计6.1.1.铸造工艺设计 mold design6.1.2.铸造工艺装备设计 foundry toolsdesign6.1.3.铸造工艺图 foundry moldingdrawing6.1.4.铸件图(毛坯图) drawing ofrough casting6.1.5.起模斜度(拔模斜度) patterndraft6.1.6.收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7.工艺补正量 molding allowance 6.1.8.加工余量 machining allowance6.1.9.吃砂量 mold thickness6.1.10.补贴 pad6.1.11.分型负数 joint allowance6.1.12.铸件尺寸公差 dimensionaltolerance of casting6.1.13.铸件重量公差 weightallowance of casting6.1.14.铸件加工基准面 referenceface for machining of casting 6.1.15.铸件表面粗糙度 surfaceroughness of casting6.2.浇冒口系统6.2.1.浇注系统(浇口) gating system,running system6.2.2.封闭式浇注系统 choked runningsystem, pressurized gatingsystem6.2.3.半封闭式浇注系统 enlargedrunner system6.2.4.开放式浇注系统 unchokedrunning system,non-pressurized gating system6.2.5.浇口盆(外浇口) pouring basin6.2.6.浇口杯 pouring cup6.2.7.浇口塞 blanking-off plug6.2.8.直浇道 sprue6.2.9.直浇道窝 sprue base6.2.10.横浇道 runner6.2.11.筛网芯(滤网芯) strainercore6.2.12.内浇道 ingate6.2.13.离心集渣浇注系统 whirl gate,dirt trap system6.2.14.顶注式浇注系统 top gatingsystem6.2.15.底注式浇注系统 bottomgating system6.2.16.阶梯式浇注系统 step gatingsystem6.2.17.雨淋浇口 shower gate6.2.18.缝隙浇口 slot gate6.2.19.压边浇口 lip runner, kissrunner6.2.20.牛角式浇口 horn gate6.2.21.热节 hot spot6.2.22.冒口 riser, feeder heed6.2.23.冒口效率 riser efficiency6.2.24.明冒口 open riser6.2.25.暗冒口 blind riser6.2.26.侧冒口(边冒口) side riser 6.2.27.压力冒口 pressure riser6.2.28.大气压力冒口 atmosphericriser6.2.29.发气压力冒口(气弹冒口)gas-delivered pressure riser6.2.30.透气砂芯 pencil core6.2.31.冒口颈 riser neck 6.2.32.冒口根 riser pad6.2.33.保温冒口套 heat insulatingfeeder sleeve6.2.34.发热冒口套 exothermic feedersleeve6.2.35.补缩距离 feeding distance,feeding zone6.2.36.易割冒口 knock-off head6.2.37.易割片(易割芯片) washburncore6.2.38.模样6.2.39.铸造工艺装备 foundry toolsand equipment6.2.40.模样(铸模,模) pattern6.2.41.母模 master pattern6.2.42.金属模 metal pattern6.2.43.骨架模 skeleton pattern6.2.44.石膏模 plaster pattern6.2.45.塑料模 plastic pattern6.2.46.整体模 one-piece pattern6.2.47.分开模 parted pattern,split pattern6.2.48.活块 loose piece6.2.49.模板 pattern plate6.2.50.模底板 pattern mountingplate6.2.51.单面模板 single facepattern plate6.2.52.双面模板 match plate6.2.53.放样(伸图) hot dimensionaldrawing6.2.54.缩尺(模样工缩尺) shrinkagerule, pattern-maker’s rule6.3.芯盒6.3.1.芯盒 core box6.3.2.脱落式芯盒 troughed core box 6.3.3.下芯量具 core setting scale6.3.4.下芯夹具 core jig6.3.5.烘芯板 core drying plate6.3.6.砂箱6.3.7.砂箱 flask, molding box6.3.8.箱带(箱挡) flask bar, crossbar6.3.9.脱箱 snap flask6.3.10.套箱 mold jacket6.3.11.套销 hollow pin, stubpin7.造型及造芯7.1.造型7.1.1.造型 molding7.1.2.型腔 mold cavity7.1.3.铸型(型) mold7.1.4.砂型 sand mold7.1.5.上型(上箱) cope, top part 7.1.6.下型(下箱) drag, bottom part 7.1.7.手工造型 hand molding7.1.8.机器造型 machine molding7.1.9.自动化造型 automatic molding 7.1.10.分型面 mold joint7.1.11.有箱造型 flask molding7.1.12.两箱造型 two-part molding 7.1.13.三箱造型 three-partmolding7.1.14.不平分型面 stepped joint7.1.15.无箱造型 flaskless molding 7.1.16.脱箱造型 removable flaskmolding7.1.17.地坑造型 pit molding7.1.18.刮板造型 sweep molding 7.1.19.抛砂造型 impeller ramming,sand slinging molding7.1.20.组芯造型 core assemblymolding7.1.21.假箱造型 oddside molding7.1.22.微震压实造型 vibratorysqueezing molding7.1.23.高压造型 high pressuremolding7.1.24.湿砂型(湿型,潮型) greensand mold7.1.25.砂型烘干 mold drying7.1.26.干砂型(干型)dry sand mold 7.1.27.表面烘干型 skin dried mold 7.1.28.烂砂泥型 loam mold7.1.29.砂床 bed7.1.30.过渡角 transition angle7.1.31.吊砂 cod7.1.32.砂钩 lifter7.1.33.负压造型(真空密封造型)vacuum molding7.1.34.流态砂造型 fluid sandmolding7.1.35.漏模 pattern stripping7.1.36.填砂 mold-filling7.1.37.紧实(紧砂,舂砂) ramming 7.1.38.震实 jolt ramming7.1.39.压实 squeezing ramming7.1.40.紧实度 degree of ramming 7.1.41.二氧化碳法造型 CO2process 7.1.42.自硬砂造型 self-hardeningsand molding7.1.43.塞砂 tucking7.1.44.刮砂 strike-off7.1.45.造型生产线 molding line7.1.46.刷水 swabbing7.1.47.敲模 rapping7.1.48.起模(拔模) stripping7.1.49.扎出气孔 venting7.1.50.排气道 venting channel7.1.51.修型 patching7.1.52.冷铁 densener, chill7.1.53.外冷铁 surface densener7.1.54.内冷铁 internal densener7.1.55.验型(验箱) trial closing 7.1.56.合型(合箱,组型) moldassembling, closing7.2.造芯7.2.1.造芯(制芯) core making7.2.2.芯(芯子) core7.2.3.芯骨 core rod, core scab7.2.4.油砂芯 oil sand core7.2.5.预制芯 embeded core, ram upcore7.2.6.芯头 core print7.2.7.芯座 core print7.2.8.芯头斜度 core print taper7.2.9.芯头间隙 core print clearance 7.2.10.壳芯 shell core7.2.11.烘芯 core baking7.2.12.通气蜡线 vent wax7.2.13.冷芯盒法 cold box process 7.2.14.热芯盒法 hot box process7.2.15.芯撑 chaplet7.2.16.造型工具7.2.17.造型工具 hand tools ofmolding7.2.18.压勺 heart and spoon7.2.19.提沟 cleaner 7.2.20.双头铜勺(秋叶) double endedradius sleeker7.2.21.镘刀 trowel7.2.22.造型及造芯设备7.2.23.造型机 molding machine7.2.24.压实造型机 squeezingmolding machine7.2.25.震击台 bumper7.2.26.振动台 vibrating table7.2.27.微震压实造型机 vibratorysqueezer7.2.28.震实造型机 jolt moldingmachine7.2.29.高压造型机 high pressuremolding machine7.2.30.射压造型机 shooting andsqueezing molding machine7.2.31.多触头造型机 equalizingpiston squeezer7.2.32.抛砂机 sand slinger7.2.33.起模机 drawing machine7.2.34.射砂机 core shooter7.2.35.挤芯机 core extruder7.2.36.铸型输送机 mold conveyor8.铸件落砂及清理8.1.落砂及清理8.1.1.落砂 shake-out, knock-out8.1.2.除芯 decoring8.1.3.噴砂清理 sand blasting8.1.4.抛丸清理 shot blasting8.1.5.水力清砂 hydraulic cleaning8.1.6.水砂清砂 hydraulic blast8.1.7.清理 cleaning, fettling8.1.8.清砂 cleaning8.1.9.火焰表面清理 scarfing8.1.10.清铲 chipping8.1.11.化学清砂 chemical cleaning 8.1.12.精整 dressing and finishing 8.1.13.落砂机 knock-out machine8.1.14.抛丸清理机 shot blastmachine8.1.15.清理滚筒 tumbling barrel8.1.16.抛丸落砂清理设备 shotblast reclaiming equipment8.1.17.悬挂式磨轮 swing framegrinder8.1.18.修补及矫正8.1.19.矫正 coining, straightening 8.1.20.焊补 repair welding8.1.21.渗补 impregnation8.1.22.特种铸造8.1.23.金属型铸造8.1.24.金属型铸造 permanent moldcasting, gravity die casting8.1.25.金属型 metal mold8.1.26.金属芯 metal core8.1.27.覆砂金属型 sand-lined metalmold8.1.28.排气塞 venting plug8.1.29.排气槽 air vent8.1.30.龟裂 heat checking8.1.31.金属型铸造机 gravity diecasting machine9.压力铸造9.1.压力铸造(压铸) die casting,pressure die casting9.2.压铸型 die-casting die, die9.3.动型 moving die, ejector diehalf9.4.定型 fixed die, cover die half 9.5.合型力 clamping force , dielocking force9.6.压室 pressure chamber9.7.鹅颈管 gooseneck9.8.分流器 spreader, sprue spreader 9.9.顶杆 ejector pin9.10.溢流槽 overflow well9.11.压射冲头(压室) injectionpiston, plunger9.12.压射比压 injection pressure9.13.压射速度 injection speed9.14.保压时间 dwell time9.15.真空压铸 evacuated diecasting, vacuum die casting9.16.充氧压铸 pore-free die casting 9.17.双冲头压铸(精速密压铸)acurad(accurate) die casting9.18.压铸机 die casting machine9.19.冷室压铸机 cold chamber diecasting machine9.20.热室压铸机 hot chamber diecasting machine9.21.镶铸法 insert process9.22.离心铸造9.23.离心铸造 true centrifugalcasting9.24.半离心铸造 semi-centrifugalcasting9.25.离心浇注 centrifugal pressurecasting, centrifuge casting9.26.双金属离心铸造 bimetalcentrifugal casting9.27.离心铸造机 centrifugal castingmachine10.熔模铸造10.1.失模铸造 lost patterncasting10.2.熔模铸造(失蜡铸造) fusiblepattern molding, lost-waxmolding10.3.压制熔模 fusible patterninjection10.4.压型 pattern die10.5.熔模 fusible pattern10.6.盐模salt pattern10.7.蜡模 wax-pattern10.8.模组 pattern assembly10.9.熔模涂料(浆料) slurry10.10.面层涂料 investment precoat 10.11.撒砂 stuccoing10.12.脱蜡 dewaxing10.13.熔烧 sintering10.14.壳型铸造10.15.壳型铸造 shell molding10.16.结壳时间 investing time10.17.结壳温度 investing temperature 10.18.硬化温度 curing temperature 10.19.硬化时间 curing time10.20.其它铸造方法10.21.陶瓷型铸造 ceramic molding 10.22.陶瓷型浆料 ceramic slurry10.23.灌浆 paste pouring10.24.喷烧 torch firing10.25.低压铸造 low-pressure diecasting10.26.充型压力 mold fillingpressure10.27.保压压力 dwell pressure10.28.升液管 stalk10.29.真空吸铸 suction casting 10.30.差压铸造(反压铸造)counter-pressure casting10.31.实型铸造 full mold process,cavityless casting10.32.泡沫塑料模 styrofoam pattern 10.33.磁型铸造(磁丸铸造) magneticshot molding process10.34.凝壳铸造 slush casting10.35.石膏型铸造 plaster molding10.36.连续铸造 continuous casting11.铸件质量及铸件缺陷11.1.铸件质量基本术语11.1.1.铸件检验 inspection ofcasting11.1.2.铸件质量分析 qualityanalysis of casting11.1.3.铸件外观质量 visual qualityof casting11.1.4.铸件内在质量 internalquality of casting11.1.5.铸件使用性能 serviceability of casting11.1.6.单铸试块 separated testbar of casting11.1.7.附铸试块 test lug11.1.8.缺陷铸件 defective casting 11.1.9.废品 reject11.1.10.无损检验(无损探伤)nondestructive inspection11.1.11.破坏性试验 destructivetesting11.1.12.多肉类缺陷11.1.13.飞翅(飞边) joint flash11.1.14.毛刺 veining11.1.15.抬型(抬箱) cope raise ,raised mold11.1.16.胀箱 swell11.1.17.冲砂 erosion, cut, wash 11.1.18.掉砂 drop, crush11.1.19.外渗物(外渗豆) sweat11.2.孔洞类缺陷11.2.1.气孔 blow hole11.2.2.针孔 pinhole11.2.3.缩孔 shrinkage11.2.4.缩松 dispersed shrinkage 11.2.5.疏松(显微缩松) porositymicroshrinkage11.2.6.裂纹、冷隔类缺陷11.2.7.冷裂 cold cracking11.2.8.热裂 hot tearing11.2.9.热处理裂纹 heat treatmentcrack11.2.10.白点(发裂) flake11.2.11.冷隔 cold shut, cold lap 11.2.12.浇注断流 interrupted pour 11.2.13.表面缺陷11.2.14.鼠尾 rat-tail11.2.15.沟漕 buckle11.2.16.夹砂结疤(夹砂) scab11.2.17.机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metalpenetration11.2.18.化学粘砂(烧结粘砂)burn-on 11.2.19.表面粗糙 rough surface11.2.20.皱皮 elephant skin11.2.21.缩陷 depression11.2.22.残缺类缺陷11.2.23.浇不到 misrun11.2.24.未浇满 poured short11.2.25.跑火 run-out, bleeding 11.2.26.型漏(漏箱)run-out, bleeding 11.2.27.损伤(机械损伤)damage11.2.28.形状及重量差错类缺陷11.2.29.拉长 exaggeration ofdimension11.2.30.超重 over-weight11.2.31.变形 distortion, warping 11.2.32.错型(错箱) shift11.2.33.错芯 core shift11.2.34.偏芯(漂芯) core raised,corelift11.3.夹杂类缺陷11.3.1.夹杂物 inclusion11.3.2.冷豆 cold shot11.3.3.内渗物(内渗豆) internalsweat11.3.4.渣气孔 scum, slag-blow hole 11.3.5.砂眼 sand inclusion11.3.6.性能、成分、组织不合格11.3.7.亮皮 pearlite layer11.3.8.菜花头 cauli-flowering11.3.9.石墨飘浮 carbon floatation 11.3.10.石墨集结 kish graphite spot 11.3.11.组织粗大 open grainstructure11.3.12.偏析 segregation11.3.13.硬点 hard spot11.3.14.反白口 inverse chill11.3.15.球化不良 under-nodularizing 11.3.16.球化衰退 degradatedspheroidisation11.3.17.脱碳 decarburization。