英文文章中常用的关联词总结

英语关联词总结引言在英语写作和口语表达中，适当地使用关联词可以使文章结构更加清晰、流畅，并且能够更好地表达出思想的连贯性。

本文将总结一些常用的英语关联词，并对其使用方法进行简要介绍。

一、递进关联词递进关联词主要用于连接表达递增或逐步推进的内容或观点。

以下是一些常见的递进关联词：1.Furthermore（此外）用于进一步陈述与之前提到的内容有关的信息。

例：He is not only a talented musician but furthermore a great actor.2.Moreover（而且）引出一个附加的观点或证据。

例：The company has increased its profits for three consecutive years.Moreover, it has expanded its market share in the Asia-Pacific region.3.In addition（除此之外）用于陈述与之前内容相关的额外信息。

例：She not only speaks fluent English but in addition is also proficient in Spanish.4.Additionally（另外）引出一个补充的观点或事实。

例：The new management team has implemented cost-saving measures. Additionally, they have launched a new marketing campaign toattract more customers.二、转折关联词转折关联词用于表明在文章或句子中发生转折或对比的情况。

以下是一些常见的转折关联词：1.However（然而）引导一个对立或相对的观点。

例：The weather forecast predicted rain for the entire week. However, the sun is shining brightly today.2.Nevertheless（然而）表示与之前的观点相反或对比的观点。

8种常用关联词的分类关联词是在文本中起连接作用的词语，它们可以帮助我们建立句子和段落之间的逻辑关系，增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

在英文写作中，有许多常用的关联词，可以分为以下8个类别：1. 引言关联词引言关联词用于引出某个观点、引用他人观点或提供背景信息，常见的引言关联词包括：- "根据…" (According to...)- "据说…" (Supposedly...)- "一位专家表示…" (An expert claims...)- "据报道…" (Reportedly...)- "对于这个问题，有人认为…" (Some argue that...)- "无法否认的是…" (It is undeniable that...)2. 结果关联词结果关联词用于表达因果关系，指示某个动作或事件的结果，常见的结果关联词包括：- "因此" (Therefore)- "因而" (Thus)- "所以" (So)- "因为" (Because)- "导致" (Lead to)- "由于" (Due to)- "结果是" (As a result)3. 对比关联词对比关联词用于比较两个事物或概念的不同之处，常见的对比关联词包括：- "然而" (However)- "相反" (On the contrary)- "与其说…不如说…" (Rather than...)- "虽然" (Although)- "但是" (But)- "不仅如此" (Not only that)4. 举例关联词举例关联词用于提供具体的例子来支持观点，常见的举例关联词包括：- "例如" (For example)- "比如说" (For instance)- "具体来说" (Specifically)- "以…为例" (Take...for example)- "举个例子" (Take an example)5. 因果关联词因果关联词用于表达因果关系，指示某个动作或事件的原因，常见的因果关联词包括：- "因为" (Because)- "由于" (Due to)- "所以" (So)- "因此" (Therefore)- "导致" (Lead to)- "由此" (Hereby)6. 递进关联词递进关联词用于表达逐渐扩大的情况，常见的递进关联词包括：- "更重要的是" (More importantly)- "此外" (Furthermore)- "另外" (Moreover)- "除此之外" (Besides)- "同样" (Likewise)- "并且" (And)- "同时" (Meanwhile)7. 比较关联词比较关联词用于比较两个事物或概念的相似之处，常见的比较关联词包括：- "与…相似" (Similar to...)- "像…" (Like...)- "与其说…不如说…" (Rather than...)- "就像…" (Just like...)- "类似于" (Similar to)8. 总结关联词总结关联词用于总结前面的观点或提出结论，常见的总结关联词包括：- "总而言之" (In conclusion)- "综上所述" (In summary)- "总的来说" (Overall)- "总结起来" (To sum up)- "最重要的是" (Most importantly)- "就这样" (That being said)这些关联词是我们在英文写作中常用的工具，通过合理运用，可以使文章更加连贯、严谨和具有逻辑性。

英语作文常用连接词（层次、因果等等）一、表达层次关系的连接词1. （Firstly/First）：用于引出文章的第一个要点或论点。

例：Firstly, it is important to recognize thesignificance of education in our lives.2. （Secondly/Second）：用于引出文章的第二个要点或论点。

例：Secondly, we need to consider the environmentalimpact of our actions.3. 再次（Thirdly/Third）：用于引出文章的第三个要点或论点。

例：Thirdly, the government should invest more in public transportation.例：Finally, it is crucial to foster a sense of responsibility among citizens.二、表达因果关系的连接词1. 因为（Because）：表示直接原因。

例：Because of the heavy rain, the match was postponed.2. 所以（Therefore/Thus）：表示结果。

例：Therefore, it is essential to take immediate actionto reduce pollution.3. 由于（Since）：表示已知的原因。

4. 结果（As a result）：强调结果。

5. 导致（Lead to/Cause）：表示一个事件或行为导致的结果。

例：The increase in population leads to a higher demandfor housing.通过熟练运用这些连接词，你的英语作文将更具逻辑性和条理性，使读者更容易理解和跟随你的思路。

高中英语作文常用关联词
一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说
w h a t’s more 而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾s t i l l依然；仍然though 虽然；可是w h i l e而yet 然而；但是；仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语e i t h e r…or……或……instead of………，而不是……n ei t he r…nor………和……都不……not…but…
不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whethe…or …not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反；大不相同in contrast to 和……对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替；改为on the contrary 正相反w h i l e而。

英语写作常用关联词12类1. Addition 表并列/补充/重复/强调/递进and，also，besides，too，again，in particular，after all，especially，in addition（to），similarly，likewise，as well as，apart from, except, furthermore，moreover，and then，not only ... but also…，even，besides this/that…2. Sequence 表顺序first(ly)/initially，second(ly) , third(ly), finally/lastly,to begin with，then/next，finally;earlier/later，after this/that, following this/that，afterwards, On the one hand,…. Onthe other hand,…3. Consequence 表结果as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，then，in thatcase，admittedly4. Contrast 表比较与对照/转折与让步unlike; on the contrary; by contrast; by comparison; compared with, like…; as…as…; in contrast; conversely; oppositely; ….than…. but, however，yet, though，although, even though, anyhow, anyway, in any case, on the other hand，despite，in spite of，otherwise，instead of，rather，whereas，nevertheless, nonetheless，alternatively, still…5. Certainty 表确定surely，naturally，certainly，obviously，certainly，plainly，undoubtedly, no doubt，doubtlessly，of course, in fact…6. Condition 表条件if，unless，whether，provided that，in case, for，so that，whether，depending on…7. Definition 表定义…is…，…refers to…，…means…，that is，namely, that is to say; …consists of…8. Summary 表总结in conclusion，in summary，in brief，in short, in a word, in all, to sum up，to conclude，to put it short, thus, lastly，finally，to recapitulate…9. Example 表举例for example，for instance，a case in point is…, one example，that is, just as，especially, specifically, in particular，such as，namely, likely, to illustrate…10. Reason 表原因since，for, as，so，because (of)，due to，owing to，thanks to, the reason why…is that…，for the reason that, in other words, leadsto，cause, for this/that reason，therefore，thus，so that，as a result…11. Time 表时间when，since，ever since，before，after that，now，next，later，then, as，not…until…，meanwhile，at the moment，whenever，as soon as，just as, …12. Space 表空间beside，between，beyond，across，over，at，into，outside, …。

常见的英语关联词（第1页）一、并列关联词1. 和（and）：表示两个或多个事物同时存在或发生。

例句：She likes to read books and listen to music.2. 但是（but）：表示转折关系，前后两个事物存在对比或对立。

例句：I wanted to go out, but it was raining.3. 或者（or）：表示选择关系，在两个或多个选项中选其一。

例句：Would you like tea or coffee?4. 因此（so）：表示因果关系，说明前面的情况导致后面的结果。

例句：He studied hard, so he passed the exam.5. 而是（nor）：用于否定句中，连接两个并列的否定成分。

例句：She cannot sing nor dance.二、递进关联词1. 而且（besides）：表示在原有基础上增加内容。

例句：She is smart, besides, she is very kind.2. （in addition）：表示除了前面提到的内容，还有其他内容。

例句：In addition to English, he also speaks French.3. 然后（then）：表示时间或顺序上的递进。

例句：First, I brushed my teeth, and then I took a shower.4. 更何况（let alone）：表示程度的递进，通常用于否定句。

例句：He can't afford a bike, let alone a car.5. 甚至（even）：强调递进的程度，使句子更具说服力。

例句：She loves chocolate, even the darkest one.常见的英语关联词（第2页）三、转折关联词1. 尽管（although）：表示尽管有某种情况，但另一种情况仍然存在。

英语关联词大全1. 所以（Therefore）- Therefore, it is essential to prioritize our health.- They didn't study for the exam; therefore, they failed.2. 而（While）- While I appreciate your opinion, I have to disagree.- He loves to go out and socialize, while she prefers staying at home.3. 但是（However）- The weather forecast predicted sunny skies for today; however, it's raining.- He worked hard; however, he still didn't achieve his desired results.4. 而且（Moreover）- She is not only intelligent but also very kind.- He is a talented musician; moreover, he is also a skilled painter.5. 除非（Unless）- You won't succeed unless you put in the effort.- Unless it rains, we will have a picnic in the park tomorrow.6. 因为（Because）- He was late for work because his car broke down.- We canceled the event because of the bad weather.7. 相反（On the contrary）- He thought the movie was terrible, but on the contrary, I found it quite enjoyable.- While many people fear public speaking, on the contrary, I find it exhilarating.8. 另一方面（On the other hand）- She loves to travel, but on the other hand, she also enjoys staying at home.- The company's profits have increased, but on the other hand, their expenses have also gone up.9. 然而（Nevertheless）- They had limited resources, but nevertheless, they managed to complete the project.- He was tired, but nevertheless, he pushed himself to finish the race.10. 比如（For example）- There are many outdoor activities you can enjoy, for example, hiking, swimming, and cycling.- Some fruits, such as apples and oranges, are rich in vitamin C.11. 最重要的是（Most importantly）- We need to take care of our environment so that future generations can have a clean and healthy planet; most importantly, we need to reduce our carbon footprint.- Having a good work-life balance is essential for overall well-being; most importantly, it allows us to be present and enjoy life.12. 然后（Then）- First, we need to brainstorm ideas, then we can start working on the project.- He finished his homework and then went out to play with his friends.13. 因此（Thus）- She studied hard for the test and thus achieved a high score.- They invested in the stock market and thus gained significant returns.14. 可是（But）- The weather was sunny, but it suddenly started raining. - He wanted to go out, but he couldn't find his keys.15. 首先（Firstly）- Firstly, let's define the problem we are trying to solve.- Firstly, you need to gather all the necessary materials before starting the project.16. 其次（Secondly）- Firstly, we need to identify the cause; secondly, we can come up with a solution.- Firstly, we need to understand the theory; secondly, we can apply it in practice.17. 总之（In conclusion）- In conclusion, this study shows that exercise has numerous health benefits.- In conclusion, effective communication is vital for successful teamwork.18. 与此同时（Meanwhile）- He was busy with work, and meanwhile, his family was waiting for him to spend time together.- The CEO was in a meeting, and meanwhile, the employees were working on their tasks.19. 此外（Furthermore）- He is a talented writer; furthermore, he also excels in public speaking.- We have a great location for our new office; furthermore, we also have excellent facilities.20. 事实上（In fact）- Many people think that climate change is a conspiracy, but in fact, it is supported by overwhelming scientific evidence.- The company claimed they had record sales, but in fact, their profits declined.21. 与此相反（In contrast）- In contrast to the previous year, this year's sales have decreased.- The old building was run-down and dirty; in contrast, the new building is modern and clean.22. 换句话说（In other words）- He is excessively frugal; in other words, he is stingy.- They have a lot of demands; in other words, they are very demanding.23. 例如（For instance）- He has traveled to many countries, for instance, France, Japan, and Australia.- Some common hobbies include reading, painting, and gardening, for instance.24. 同时（At the same time）- He wanted to relax and, at the same time, improve his skills by taking online courses.- She was talking on the phone and, at the same time, cooking dinner.25. 接下来（Next）- We have completed the first phase of the project; next,we need to analyze the data.- She finished her breakfast and, next, she started getting ready for work.总结：以上是英语中常用的关联词大全，这些关联词可以帮助我们更好地表达思想和观点，使文章更有逻辑性和连贯性。

英语写作常用逻辑关联词，副词和语气的表达（一）、大的逻辑顺序关系(逻辑性副词) （二）、转折（三）、条件、结果（四）、让步（五）程度副词与语气几乎（一）、大的逻辑顺序关系(逻辑性副词)in the first place. Firstlyin the second place, secondlyfirstsecondlastlyfirstlysecondlyto begin withfurthermorefinallyin the long run最终at long last终于at long last, Igo to the length of doing such things竟做出这种事at length终于从根本上说（二）、转折even as 1、恰在……时，尽管Latin America is a classic example where outside the Uruguay round(even as they were negotiating the Uruguay round)rather than looking for payments, they were absolutely dropping their tariff levels all over Latin America.2、正如：It happened even as we expected.Even so,即使如此。

Even if（though）As forAs ofAs to the feasibility of landing a fly saucerFor all（尽管）its harshness and irrationality(不合理), it is the only world we’ve got.（三）、条件On the ground of: 以……为借口The government of Sudan resorted to flogging鞭子，鞭打protesters Tuesday as new bread riots shocked the capital Khartoum. The court ordered 35 people, most of them students, flogged for allegedly instigating鼓动violent protesters over bread shortages. Bakeshops refuse to bake bread on the ground of the new government regulation on the weight of loaf make bread unprofitable.按……考虑in the light of thein the shadow of adv. 在...附近除了…… ot her than:You can’t go there other than by boat = exceptI wish her other than she is. = anything but.注意：none other than表示不是别的，正是……，如The new arrival was none other than the president.来者不是别人，正是总统。

英语关联词大全引言在学习英语的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些需要用关联词来表达的情况。

关联词不仅可以帮助我们更好地组织和表达思路，还可以丰富我们的语言表达能力。

本文将介绍一些常用的英语关联词，帮助你提升文章的连贯性和表达能力。

一、添加关联词1.以及（And）–例句：I like reading novels, and I also enjoy watching movies.2.不仅…而且…（Not only… but also）–例句：Not only did she pass the exam, but also she got the highest score in the class.3.而且（Moreover / Furthermore）–例句：He is not only good at sports, moreover / furthermore, he is also a top student.4.另外（Additionally）–例句：I need to buy some milk, bread, and, additionally, some vegetables.5.除此之外（Besides）–例句：Besides studying, he also enjoys playing basketball in his free time.6.更重要的是（What’s more）–例句：She is skillful and experienced. What’s more, she is also very creative.7.同样地（Similarly）–例句：Similarly, the other team also performed well in the competition.8.同时（At the same time）–例句：He is busy with his work, but at the same time, he takes care of his family.二、对比关联词1.但是（But / However）–例句：He studied hard, but he still failed the exam.2.相反（On the contrary）–例句：Contrary to what I expected, the weather was surprisingly sunny.3.即使（Even though）–例句：Even though it was raining, they still went out for a walk.4.不管（Regardless of）–例句：Regardless of the weather, they always go jogging in the morning.5.与此相反（In contrast）–例句：In contrast to her brother, she is more outgoing and sociable.6.然而（However）–例句：He has a lot of money; however, he is not happy.7.相比之下（On the other hand）–例句：She likes to stay at home and read books. On the other hand, her brother enjoys outdoor activities.三、因果关联词1.因为（Because）–例句：I stayed up late last night because I had to finish my homework.2.所以（So）–例句：She didn’t eat breakfast, so she felt hungry in the morning.3.由于（Due to）–例句：The soccer game was canceled due to the bad weather.4.结果（As a result）–例句：He didn’t study for the exam, as a result, he failed.5.既然（Since）–例句：Since it’s raining outside, we should stay indoors.6.因此（Therefore）–例句：The team worked hard, therefore, they won the game.7.只要（As long as）–例句：You can borrow my car as long as you promise to drive carefully.四、总结关联词1.总之（In conclusion）–例句：In conclusion, I believe that hard work is the key to success.2.综上所述（In summary）–例句：In summary, the project has achieved its goals and objectives.3.总的来说（All in all）–例句：All in all, it was a great vacation despite the bad weather.4.总而言之（To sum up）–例句：To sum up, the company needs to improve its customer service.5.最重要的是（Most importantly）–例句：He is talented and hardworking. Most importantly, he is also a team player.6.总结以上所述（In a nutshell）–例句：In a nutshell, the new policy aims to promote environmental sustainability.7.就此而言（In this regard）–例句：In this regard, we need to consider the long-term consequences of our actions.结论通过使用这些常用的英语关联词，你可以更好地组织和表达你的思路，使你的文章更具连贯性。

英语写作常用关联词12类1. Addition 表并列/补充/重复/强调/递进and，also，besides，too，again，in particular，after all，especially，in addition （to），similarly，likewise，as well as，apart from, except, furthermore，moreover，and then，not only ... but also…，even，besides this/that…2. Sequence 表顺序first(ly)/initially，second(ly) , third(ly), finally/lastly,to begin with，then/next，finally;earlier/later，after this/that, following this/that，afterwards, On the one hand,…. On the other hand,…3. Consequence 表结果as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，then，in that case，admittedly4. Contrast 表比较与对照/转折与让步unlike; on the contrary; by contrast; by comparison; compared with, like…; as…as…; in contrast; conversely; oppositely; ….than….but, however，yet, though，although, even though, anyhow, anyway, in any case, on the other hand，despite，in spite of，otherwise，instead of，rather，whereas，nevertheless, nonetheless，alternatively, still…5. Certainty 表确定surely，naturally，certainly，obviously，certainly，plainly， undoubtedly, no doubt，doubtlessly，of course, in fact…6. Condition 表条件if，unless，whether，provided that，in case, for，so that，whether，depending on…7. Definition 表定义…is…，…refers to…，…means…，that is，namely, that is to say; …consists of…8. Summary 表总结in conclusion，in summary，in brief，in short, in a word, in all, to sum up，to conclude，to put it short, thus, lastly，finally，to recapitulate…9. Example 表举例for example，for instance，a case in point is…, one example， that is, just as，especially, specifically, in particular，such as，namely, likely, to illustrate…10. Reason 表原因since，for, as，so，because (of)，due to，owing to，thanks to, the reason why…is that…，for the reason that, in other words, leads to，cause, for this/that reason，therefore，thus，so that，as a result…11. Time 表时间when，since，ever since，before，after that，now，next，later，then, as，not…until…，meanwhile，at the moment，whenever，as soon as，just as, …12. Space 表空间beside，between，beyond，across，over，at，into，outside, …。

英文文章中常用的关联词总结第一篇：英文文章中常用的关联词总结文章中常用的关联词总结：1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子,连词可以.)第二篇：初中英文作文常用关联词及谚语英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」（起）1.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知，…2.As the saying goes, S+ V...常言道，… 3.Everybody k nows that + S + V...众所周知，4.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说，5.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言，… 6.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信，…认…7.In general, S + V...一般而言，… 8.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见，… 9.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说，…10.It is said(reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料)that...据说11.It's true that + S + V...事实是兴12.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说，… 13.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问，…14.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说，…（承）1.According to + N , S + V...根据…，2.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论，…3.Besides, 此外，4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore,...但是问题不是如此单纯。

英语常用关联词1.表空间关系：above 在上面上面的below 在…下面，在…以下，在下面，到下面across from 横过，穿过beneath 在下面，往下面around 各处，周围，在附近beyond 远于，超出，超过before 在…以前, 在…前面，以前close to 与……接近down 向下，在下面farther 更远地, 较远地, 再往前；在更大程度上，进一步here 在这里, 向这里, 到这里；这时, 现在；这时, 现在；在这一点上in the distance 在远处nearby 附近，在…..附近near to接近于, 靠近于next to 仅次于；紧接；on the left 在……左边on the right 在……右边on top of 在……之上opposite 在……对面over 在……上方，高于，超过up 向上under 在……之下2.表时间关系：afterwards 以后，后来at the same time 同时，一起，但是，然而at last 最终，终于before 以前eventually 终于，最后finally 最后，终于immediately 立即，马上，直接地in due time及时地,适时地,按时地in the meantime 在……期间，同时meanwhile同时; 其间; （比较两方面）对比之下once一次；曾经, 昔时presently 不久，一会儿shortly 不久，很快，不耐烦地，简慢地shortly after ...之后立即不久之后soon 不久，不久之后,稍后until到…为止while 在……期间；在…期间, 当…的时候; 与…同时3.表次序：finally最后, 终于; 完全地；彻底地；决定性地；（用于列举）最后first, second, third, etc. 第一，第二，第三……next 接下去; 然后,紧接着,随后then接着, 于是, 然后，其后，后来firstly, secondly, thirdly, etc. 第一，第二，第三……first of all 首先above all首要的是；尤其；最重要的是in the first / second/third,etc. place 首先，其次，再次next接下去; 然后,紧接着, 随后then另外，再者4.表对比：although 尽管, 虽然, 即使；但是, 然而but但是, 然而；而是conversely 相反地, 颠倒地,反过来despite不管, 尽管, 任凭different from与……不同however然而, 可是, 不过，仍然in contrast 与此相反，相比之下nevertheless 仍然, 然而, 不过；尽管如此nonetheless 虽然如此,但是on the contrary (与此)相反, 正相反, 恰恰相反on the other hand另一方面otherwise否则; 要不然in spite of 不管instead反而，却still仍然, 依旧, 还是；尽管那样; 然而; 不过, 虽然如此unlike (表示属性)与…不像, 与…不同; 非…的特点whereas但是, 然而,尽管while 虽然, 尽管；而, 然而yet然而5.表比较：accordingly 照着, 相应地at the same time 但是; 然而equally 相等地,同等地even so虽然如此, 即使如此in like manner同样地in the same way同样地like像…一样；如同；好像；仿佛；似乎likewise同样地, 照样地；也, 又meanwhile同时；其间；（比较两方面）对比之下similarly相似地；类似地；也；同样just as正像in fact实际上, 其实6.表附加：again再(次), 又(一次)；此外, 另一方面；（引出相对照的事实或看法）再说also也, 同样, 并且，此外and和, 与, 及；而且, 还, 又and then 于是,然后another又一个, 再一个besides而且, 还有；此外；以及；也further在更大程度上, 进一步地；更远, 再往前地；此外, 而且furthermore而且, 此外in addition另外moreover再者, 此外, 而且what’s more另外，而且too也, 还；太, 过于；很, 非常not only…but also 不仅…而且7.表因果：because of因为, 由于because因为for因为, 由于, 作为…的结果；当做, 作为, 作为…的部分, 就…的条件而言for this reason 为此，为此理由；因此之故since因为; 既然; 由于as成为, 看作, 看成；由于, 因为due to由于，因为owing to由于, 因为thanks to由于; 多亏, 因为on this/that account 由于这个/那个缘故therefore因此, 为此, 所以as a result结果, 因此consequently 因此，所以accordingly因此, 所以, 于是so因此，所以hence因此、所以thus因此, 于是,从而,所以in this way这样otherwise否则; 要不然so far到目前为止；迄今为止；到这点为止then因此thus far至今，迄今；迄今为止8.表举例for example例如for instance例如for one thing首先, 一则to illustrate举例说明as an illustration作为例证 a case in point佐证,恰当的例子namely即，那就是that is即,就是,换句话说,就是说;更确切地说incidentally顺便提一句in this case既然这样in particular 尤其，特别especially尤其, 特别9.表让步：even though即使、虽然after all 毕竟，究竟，归根结底although尽管, 虽然, 即使；但是, 然而clearly明确地,清楚地；显然地,无疑地it is true that确实是admittedly被承认了的; (事实)公认的, 明白的; 有效的10.表强调：naturally天然地; 天生地,自然而然地；合理地；理所当然地；顺理成章地obviously显然;明白地clearly明确地,清楚地；显然地,无疑地of course当然, 自然in fact实际上, 其实as a matter of fact事实上, 其实actually实际上；实在地；确实in particular尤其, 特别that is to say即,就是,换句话说,就是说;更确切地说in this case既然这样anyway不管怎样说, 无论如何, 至少；尽管；即使这样in any case无论如何, 不管怎样；还有on no account绝不, 切莫certainly无疑地; 确定地；肯定地indeed 的确, 确实；甚至, 其实，实际上above all首要的是; 尤其；最重要的是first of all首先surely无疑；必定no doubt无疑chiefly主要地doubtless无疑地in point of fact实际上to be sure无可否认, 诚然unquestionably毫无疑问地;确凿地without doubt毫无疑问地undoubtedly毋庸置疑地,的确地surely无疑；必定especially主要地11.表结论：in brief简单地说, 简而言之in conclusion最后, 综上所述to conclude最后(一句话)to sum up总之,总而言之in other words换句话说in short 简而言之, 总之in summary总的来说, 归纳起来in closing最后to end up结束；结果。

常见的英语关联词[参照] 在英语写作中，关联词（也称为连接词或过渡词）是非常重要的，它们有助于连接句子、段落和观点，使文章更加连贯和易于理解。

以下是一些常见的英语关联词，以及它们在不同语境下的使用：1.添加信息的关联词：o and（和）：用于连接同类词、短语或句子。

o also（也）：用于添加类似的想法或信息。

o in addition（此外）：用于添加额外的信息。

o moreover（而且）：用于强调添加的信息。

o furthermore（此外）：用于进一步补充信息。

2.表示对比的关联词：o but（但是）：用于表示相反或对立的观点。

o however（然而）：用于表示对比的观点。

o on the other hand（另一方面）：用于引出对比的观点。

3.表示因果关系的关联词：o because（因为）：用于表示原因。

o since（因为）：用于表示原因。

o as a result（结果）：用于表示因果关系。

o therefore（因此）：用于表示结果或结论。

o thus（因此）：用于表示结果或结论。

4.表示条件的关联词：o if（如果）：用于表示条件。

o unless（除非）：用于表示否定条件。

o provided that（以.为条件）：用于表示条件。

5.表示顺序和时间的关联词：o first（首先）：用于表示首先的观点。

o then（然后）：用于表示下一个步骤或事件。

o next（接下来）：用于表示下一个观点或事件。

o finally（最后）：用于表示最后一个观点或事件。

o meanwhile（与此同时）：用于表示同时发生的事件。

6.表示总结和概括的关联词：o in conclusion（总之）：用于总结全文。

o to summarize（总结）：用于概括文章的主要观点。

o overall（总的来说）：用于表示总体而言。

7.表示举例的关联词：o for example（例如）：用于引出具体的例子。

常见的关联词表示罗列增加First, second, third;First, initially, then / next, after that / next, finally;In the first place, in the beginning, to begin with;For one thing … for another…;On (the) one hand…on the other hand;Besides/ what’s more/ in addition/ furth ermore/ moreover/ another/ also;Especially / In particular.表示时间顺序Now, at present, at the same time, the moment, when, while, meanwhile, as during; After, afterwards, after that, after a while, later on, thereafter, form now/then on; Recently, immediately, suddenly, as soon as, no sooner… than…, hardly… when…表示解释说明Now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually, that is to say, namely, as an illustration.表示转折关系But, however, yet, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, while, though/ although, even though/ even if, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, except (for), instead, after all.表示并列关系Or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, …as well.表示因果关系Because, because of, since, for, as, now that, in that, as, thanks to…, due to…, owing to, owe to, resulting from, resulting in, therefore, as a result (of), consequently, thereby, so…that, such…that.表示条件关系As (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless, provided that, suppose that, without, based on, on the basis of, depending on, in the light of;In case that, in case of, for fear that.表示比较Be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to), just like, just as, as…as.表示目的For this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, in order that, so as to.表示强调In deed, in fact, surely, sure enough, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, there is no denying that…表示概括归纳In a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know/ am concerned, as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion.。

英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅, 从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨，以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。

但以下所列者，同学要想在短时间内速成，不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之，并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来，使熟能生巧，才能令你的作文如虎添翼。

当然，同学不应该忘记，这些用词只是套语，真正重要的还是文章内容，所以平常多读、多写，丰富自己的意念与想象力，才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。

（起1.As a rule, S + V... 一般而言，…2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知，…3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道，…4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知，…5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说，…6.Generally speaking, S + V... 一般而言，…7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见，…8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信，…9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…，一个人不得不承认…10.In general, S + V... 一般而言，…11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见，…12.It can be easily proved that S + V .......... 是容易证明的13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说，…14.It is out of the question to V...是不可能的15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说，…1.1It is said ( reported 据报导，known 一般皆知，estimated 据估计，believed 一般相信，expected 一般预料that…据说1.2It is important ( necessary 必要的,urgent 紧急的,proper 适当的that S (should + V(…是重要的1.3It's true that + S + V...事实是19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运，…20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说，…21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …世界上没有什么比… 更令我高兴23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than.「在我所认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬24.On the average, S + V... 一般而言，…25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾，…26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲，…27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪，…28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说，…29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问，…30.There is no V-ing .... 是不可能的31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说，…32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知，…(承33According to + N , S + V...根据…，…34As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上，…35As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论，…36As good ( ill luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地37As is often the case with + O, S + V ......... 对… 是常有的事38Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略39But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,…但是问题不是如此单纯。

英语作文中关联词在英语写作中，关联词（conjunctions）起着至关重要的作用，它们帮助句子和段落之间建立逻辑关系，使文章流畅、清晰。

以下是一些常用的关联词及其在作文中的应用：1. 并列关系：用于连接两个或多个相同性质的句子或短语。

- and, not only ... but also, as well as, similarly, likewiseExample: She enjoys reading, and she also likes to write short stories.2. 转折关系：用于表达对比或转折。

- but, however, yet, on the other hand, whereas, whileExample: The movie was long, yet it was very engaging.3. 因果关系：用于表示原因和结果。

- because, since, as, due to, therefore, thus, hence, as a resultExample: She was late to the meeting because of the heavy traffic.4. 例证关系：用于举例说明。

- for example, for instance, such as, like, namelyExample: There are many types of music, for example,classical, jazz, and rock.5. 时间关系：用于表达时间顺序或同时发生。

- when, while, after, before, as, untilExample: As I was walking to school, I met my friend.6. 条件关系：用于表达假设或条件。

- if, unless, in case, provided that, on condition thatExample: I will go to the party if I finish my homework on time.7. 比较关系：用于比较两个事物。

英语作文中常用的关联词及句型常用的关联词分为十大类：一.Addition此外in addition，and，similarly，likew ise，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，not only…but，even，besides this／that二.Sequence顺序first，initially，second etc.，to be gin with，then，next，earlier／later，following this／that，afterwards三.Consequence结果as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，tn that case，admittedly四.Contrast对比however，on the other hand，despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contraryotherwise，yet，instead of，rather，whereas，nonetheless compared with，in contrast五．Certainty确定obviously，certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly六．Condition条件if，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on七．Time时间before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as八．Summary总结in conclusion，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，to recapitulate，in short九．Example举例for example，for instance，just as，in particular，such as，namely十．Reason原因since，as，so，because(of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in otherwords，leads to，cause常用的句型一)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...二)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that ...三)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...四)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...五)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...七)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... 1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up12)When it comes to...，some people think ／believe……that...，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true.There is probably……some truth in both arguments／statements，but...当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。

英语作文的关联词在英语写作中，使用合适的关联词可以增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

以下是一些常用的关联词及其用法示例：1. 因果关系：- Because: 表示原因，常用于解释结果。

- *I stayed at home because it was raining.*- Since: 表示已知的原因或事实。

- *Since you are not coming, I will go alone.*- As a result: 表示结果。

- *He didn't study, and as a result, he failed the exam.*2. 转折关系：- However: 表示对前面陈述的转折。

- *He was tired; however, he continued working.*- Nevertheless: 表示尽管有相反的情况，但仍然坚持。

- *She was nervous, but nevertheless, she gave a great speech.*3. 递进关系：- Moreover: 表示添加信息。

- *He is not only smart, but moreover, he is very hardworking.*- Furthermore: 表示进一步的补充。

- *The weather was bad. Furthermore, the traffic was terrible.*4. 对比关系：- While: 表示对比两个不同的事物。

- *While he enjoys reading, she prefers watchingmovies.*- On the other hand: 用于强调两个相对的观点或事实。

- *Some people love to travel, on the other hand, others prefer to stay at home.*5. 顺序关系：- Firstly, Secondly, Lastly: 用于列举或排序。

英文关联词有哪些？文章的关联词能够帮助读者快速理清文章脉络，抓住关键信息。

所以，对于一篇优秀文章来说，关联词的使用是必不可少的。

能在文章中起到“起承转合”之效。

关联词有哪些呢？让我们一起来看一看。

（1）用于“启”的关联词语通常用在段落或文章的开头：first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, nowadays, at present, in recent years,in general, generally speaking, lately, currently等。

（2）用于“承”的关联词语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中:second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt等。

（3）用于“转”的关联词语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何),nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else,while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead等。