（一）名词
B．例题讲解
What a beautiful house!Especially there are many（家具）.
多么漂亮的房子! 特别是有很多
A. furniture
B. furnitures
C. pieces of furniture
D. pieces of furnitures
家具（错误）件家具
解析：此题考查名词的单复数。Furniture（家具）为不可数名词，后面不能加s。很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。
B．例题讲解
1）______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 34）
A. A; in
B. A; on
C. The; on
D. The; in
解析：D。介词in可表示“穿（戴）”的意思。此外，特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”，用定冠词the.
2）He is fond（喜欢）of playing _______ piano（钢琴）while（而） his brother is interested in listening to _______ music. （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 36）
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
解析：C。演奏的乐器名词前+the。Music为不可数名词，其前不可用a/an，而题意“对音乐感兴趣”并没有特指哪种音乐，也不可用the.
3）He goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has seating for over a thousand.
A. a, the
B. /, The
C. The, the
D. /, a
解析：B。go to church“做礼拜”是惯用法，不用冠词。“他常去的教堂”表特指，前加the。
1）The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 28）
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
解析：A。milk是不可数名词，所以只能用little/a little修饰，而根据题意“宝宝饿了，但瓶里几乎没有牛奶了”，只能选little。
2）She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 44）
A. All
B. Both
C. No one
D. Neither
解析：D。代词all表“所有”和both表“两者都”，其后的谓语动词需要用复数。neither表“两者都不”，其后的谓语动词用单数。
3）—It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!（《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 33）
—See the tidy room, Mum! _______ is where it should be. Test 5
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Everything
D. Nothing
解析：C。根据说话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。Anything 主要用于疑问句和否定句中。
4）The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class. （《大学英语》（B）Test 6, 27）
A. the other
B. others
C. another
D. other
解析：C。按照句意传花不是两者之间（from one to the other），而是三者以上（from one to another），故选C。
1）They have learned about ______ in recent years. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 37）
A. several hundreds English words
B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words
D. several hundred English word
解析：B。hundreds of 之类的短语之前也可加many，several之类的词修饰。A项的错误在于hundreds
后缺少of。
2）Nancy is ______ girl. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 29）
A. a eighteen-year-old
B. an eighteen-years-old
C. a eighteen-years-old
D. an eighteen-year-old
解析：D。eighteen-year-old是一个由连字符连接的复合形容词（其中year不用复数），作girl的定语。同时，由于eighteen是元音开头的词，前面的不定冠词用an。
1）Your box is mine.
A. four times as big as
B. four times as bigger as
C. as four times big
D. as big as four times
解析：A。在as…as句型中，如有表示程度的状语（如 twice, three times），则置于第一个as之前，表示前者是后者的几倍。
2）Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 40）
A. very
B. much
C. very much
D. much too
解析：B。very用来修饰形容词的原级形式；much修饰比较级；very much一般用来修饰动词； much too 常用来修饰形容词的原级形式。
3）—Did the medicine make you feel better? （《大学英语》（B）Test 6, 43）
—No. The more _______, _______ I feel.
A. medicine I take; and the worse
B. medicine I take; the worse
C. I take medicine; the worse
D. I take medicine; worse
解析：B。本题是“越…越…”句型，要用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句型，前后分句都用陈述语气。
4）—What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 34）
—I want to buy a _______ wallet for him.
A. black leather small
B. small black leather
C. small leather black
D. black small leather
解析：B。根据多个形容词作定语次序排列规律，应该是small（大小）+black（颜色）+leather（质地）。
1）When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen. （《大学英语》（B）Test 1, 36）
