2019考研英语复习：语法训练(13)

【导语】我深深地理解，耗费了多少时间，战胜了多少困难，你才取得眼前的成绩。

请你相信，在你追求、拼搏和苦⼲的过程中，我将永远⾯带微笑地站在你的⾝旁。

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2019⼭东省考研英语语法全⾯举例讲解》供您查阅。

【强调句构成及处理】 ●强调句的构成： It is +被强调部分+that( who ) +句⼦其他成分 【解析】现在时间为is;过去时间为was;被强调部分为动词外的任何成分;强调对象为⼈则⽤who或者that;强调对象为物则只能⽤that;句⼦的其他成分为正常语序。

●强调句的处理⽅法： 去掉强调格式后，将被强调部分还原到句⼦中。

例1：It was she , a Baltimore printer , who published the first offcial copies of the Declaration , the first included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies . 【解析】 去掉强调格式后，还原句⼦为：She , a Baltimore printer , published the first official copies of the Declaration , the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies 被强调对象为主与。

【译⽂】 她，巴尔的摩的印刷商，出版了第⼀本官⽅的《独⽴宣⾔》在这个版本⾥包含有每个签署者的名字，这样⼀来就表明了全部⼗三个殖民地的⽀持。

例2：Thus , in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it . 【解析】 去掉强调格式以后，句⼦还原为：Thus , in the American economic system ，the system , the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desirs of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .被强调对象为主语。

复合句语法随堂演练(一)根据汉语意思完成英语句子1．(2018·吉林中考改编)——打扰了，我想知道飞机是否能按时着陆。

——请稍等，我帮您查一下。

—Ecuse me. I wonder on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me chec it out.2．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)多么可爱的花啊！能告诉我你从哪里得到它们的吗？What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？3．(2018·安徽中考改编)——我想知道简为什么和她的同学相处得那么好。

——因为她总是关心别人很多。

—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.4．(2018·四川乐山中考改编)能告诉我这里离学校有多远吗？Could you please tell me it is from the school?5．(2018·北京中考改编)——爱丽斯，能告诉我史密斯先生是什么时候离开伦敦的吗？——当然。

上周日。

—Alice, could you tell me ？—Sure. Last Sunday.6．下个月假期一开始，我们就去一些有趣的地方(玩)。

Net month we're going somewhere interesting the holiday begins. 7．晚上如果不下雨的话，你会看到很多成年人一起在广场上跳舞。

You will see many adults dancing together on the squarein the evening.8．我花费更多的时间在功课上是为了得高分。

I spend more time on my schoolwor get good grades.9．尽管汤姆尽力了，但他考试又没及格。

2019年考研英语词汇高频词组复习(十三)481 once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once 立即,马上 once in a while 立即,马上 once in a while 偶尔 for once 就这个次482. by oneself 独自483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come gointo operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法486. be opposed to… 反对…487. be opposite to 与…相反的488. in order合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order出毛病,发生故障489. made to order 定做的490. originate infrom起源于,由..引起491. on the outskirts 在城郊492. owe…to 把…归于…493. on one’s own 单独494. of one’s own某人自己的495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力497. part with 舍弃,卖掉498. participate in 参加499. particular about 讲究,挑剔500. in particular 特别是,尤其501. passion for 对…的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对…耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. pay…for 付…的钱505. at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace 安静,平安506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano 演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面511. in place 放在应放的地方512. in place of 代替513. take pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯, 切题519. point at 指着 point out 指出,指明520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴。

考研英语之语法练习题（含详细题释）动名词练习题1. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.[A] hearing [B] to hear [C] to be heating [D] having heard2. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements，most commonly with oxygen.[A] combined [B] having combined[C] combine [D] being combined3. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery ____ just around the corner was untrue.[A] would be [B] to be [C] was [D] being4. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ____ what to do and what not to do.[A] to be told [B] having been told[C] being told [D] to have been told5. Ted had told me that he always escapes ____ as he has gota very fast sport car.[A] to fine [B] to be fined [C] being fined [D] having been fined6. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ____.[A] were not able to help laughter [B] could not help but laughing[C] could not help laughing [D] could not help to laugh7. The noise was caused by a dog ____ a cat through the garden.[A] catching [B] fighting [C] following [D] chasing8. There was no sign that Mr. Joslin, who keeps a firm controlon the party despite ____ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.[A] being resigned [B] having resigned[C] going to resign [D] resign9. I don’t allow ____ in my drawing-room. I don’t allow my family ____ at all.[A] to smoke; smoking [B] smoking; to smoke[C] to smoke; to smoke [D] smoking; smoking10. Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.[A] there being a chance [B] there be a chance[C] there to be a chance [D] being a chance11. There is ____ that this has been a difficult year for the company.[A] not to deny [B] not denying [C] no denying [D] without denying12. I have always regretted ____ harder at school.[A] to have to studied [B] not study[C] not having studied [D] not to study13. I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.[A] you to delay making [B] your delaying making[C] your delaying to make [D] you delay to make14. ____ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.[A] He worked [B] He to work [C] Him to work [D] His working15. No one then thought Tom’s suggestion was worth ____.[A] to be considered [B] to consider[C] considering [D] being considered16. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her p arents wished for.[A] The girl was educated [B] The girl educated[C] The girl’s being educated [D] The girl to be educated17. There is a regulation which forbids ____ in public places.[A] smoking [B] to smoke [C] smoke [D] from smoking不定式练习题18. The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exam.[A] is [B] being [C] have been [D] to be19. It isn’t cold enough for there ____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.[A] would be [B] being [C] was [D] to be20. For there ____ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.[A] is [B] to be [C] will be [D] being21. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ____.[A] noticed [B] to be noticed [C] noticing [D] being noticing22. The local health organization is reported ____ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.[A] to be set up [B] being set up[C] to have been set up [D] having been set up23. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus.[A] to have caught[B] to catch [C] catching [D] having caught24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.[A] to be robbed [B] robbed[C] to have been robbed [D] having been robbed25. I advise them to withdraw ____.[A] so as to get not involved [B] so as not to get involved[C] so that not to get involved [D] as not to get involved26. Would you ____ to give me a helping hand when I move to the new house?[A] be so kind [B] be kind as [C] be so kind as [D] be kind27. The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and get along ____ to spend most of their time together.[A] so well [B] too well [C] well as [D] well enough28. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his political leaders.[A] paying [B] having paid [C] to pay [D] to have paid29. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ____ to find it locked.[A] just [B] only [C] hence [D] thus30. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ____ out of the office.[A] went [B] gone [C] to go [D] would go31. Do you remember ____ to Professor Smith during your last visit?[A] to be introduced [B] having introduced[C] being introduced [D] to have introduced32. She moved closer ____ what she was saying.[A] for my hearing [B] for me to hear[C] as to for me to hear [D] in order I to hear33. The tourists decided not to make a trip to that ancient temple ____.[A] but stay where they were [B] but staying where they were[C] but to stay where they were [D] instead of staying where they were34. Did you notice the little boy ____ away?[A] took the candy and run [B] taking the candy and run[C] take the candy and run [D] who taking the candy and running35. The pressure ____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.[A] to compete [B] competing[C] to be competed [D] having competed36. In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman ____ the Nobel Prize for Literature.[A] receive [B] received [C] to receive [D] she received37. Madame Curie is believed ____ the radium.[A] discovering [B] having discovered[C] to have discovered [D] to discover分词练习题38. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of time spent ____ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.[A] to sunbathe [B] to have sunbathed[C] having sunbathed [D] sunbathing39. How many of us ____, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?[A] attended [B] attending [C] to attend [D] have attended40. My students found the book ____: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.[A] enlightening [B] confusing [C] distracting [D] amusing41. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary.[A] missing [B] losing [C] dropping [D] leaking42. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ____ this field is climbing.[A] engaging [B] devoting [C] registering [D] pursuing43. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently ____ what he thought wasa reason for this American characteristic.[A] giving [B] gave [C] to give [D] given44. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____ insufficiently popular with all members.[A] being considered [B] considering[C] to be considered [D] having considered45. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ____ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.[A] to be deserted [B] having deserted[C] to have been deserted [D] having been deserted46. Most people were no longer listening to his long ____ story.[A] annoying [B] boring [C] tiring [D] weary47. ____ a hot day, I decided to go for a swim.[A] What [B] Being [C] It being [D] Such48. The European Convention on Human Rights is legally ____ in Britain.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining49. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____ one major point in contrast with the other.[A] makes [B] made [C] is to make [D] making50. All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.[A] were canceled [B] had been canceled[C] having canceled [D] having been canceled51. ____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.[A] Having believed [B] Believing[C] Believed [D] Being believed52. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____in Cuba.[A] being cultivated [B] having cultivated[C] been cultivated [D] cultivating53. Walking home, ____.[A] a noise frightened the little girl [B] a noise was frightening to the little girl[C] the little girl was frightening at a noise [D] the little girl was frightened by a noise.54. They knocked at every door, ____ people to buy their products.[A] urged [B] urging [C] to urge [D] having urged55. Playing the trumpet with dazzling originality, ____ dominated jazz for 20 years.[A] Louis Armstrong’s talent [B] the influence of Louis Armstrong[C] the music of Louis Armstrong [D] Louis Armstrong56. The children went there to watch the iron tower ____.[A] to erect [B] be erected [C] erecting [D] being erected57. The fog ____ dense, all the planes were suspended.[A] is [B] was [C] being [D] having been58. John was so ____ in his book that he did not hear the door bell ring.[A] engaged [B] occupied [C] absorbed [D] concentrated59. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ____.[A] exhaustive [B] exhausting [C] exhaust [D] exhausted60. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.[A] being lost [B] having lost [C] losing [D] lost61. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.[A] adapted [B] acknowledged [C] assembled [D] appointed62. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am ____ to carrying out the plan.[A] obliged [B] committed [C] engaged [D] resolved63. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.[A] To be free [B] Freeing [C] To free [D] Freed64. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone ____ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.[A] adding [B] to have added [C] to add [D] added65. Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ____ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.[A] to announce [B] announced [C] announcing [D] was announced66. Bill laid down that everybody was ____ to privacy.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified67. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.[A] performed [B] performing [C] to be performed [D] being performed68. In spite of his broken English, he finally made himself ____.[A] understood [B] understand[C] being understood [D] having understood69. If you want ____ on time, you have to act now.[A] that the job is done [B] the job done[C] to have done the job [D] the job that is done70. ____ the result of the test, he stood still at the door, ____.[A] To learn; disappointed [B] Learning; disappointing[C] Learning; disappointed [D] Having learned; disappointing71. Lucy is very shy and never speaks ____.[A] until spoken to [B] unless spoken[C] unless speaking to [D] until speaking72. The village elder was a ____ man with an ____ memory.[A] respected; astonishing [B] respecting; astonished[C] respecting; astonishing [D] respected; astonished定语从句练习题1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops.[A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.[A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves.[A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure.[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year.[A] the larger one [B] the larger of which[C] the largest one [D] the largest of which6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____obtaining water is not the least.[A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.[A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.[A] which to base on [B] on which to base[C] to base on which [D] which to be based on9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.[A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.[A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.[A] about [B] since [C] till [D] with12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.[A] which [B] therefore [C] who [D] so that13. The minister was the person ____.[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor[C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.[A] from [B] by [C] in [D] through15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures,the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.[A] As [B] What [C] That [D] It16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.[A] they are needed [B] were necessary[C] it was needed [D] necessary were they17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media.[A] exist [B] exists [C] existing [D] to exist18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s need is a package deal.”[A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.[A] where [B] which [C] of which [D] in which名词从句练习题21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.[A] What little [B] So much [C] How much [D] So little22. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.[A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed[C] how that you have observed [D] how what you have observed23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.[A] whomever [B] someone [C] whoever [D] anyone24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.[A] that [B] it [C] what [D] which25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.[A] which [B] what [C] how [D] it26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.[A] Because she was a few minutes late [B] Owing to a few minutes being late[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late [D] Being a few minutes late27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.[A] Whatever; that [B] What; that[C] That; whether [D] Whether; that29. It’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.[A] whether [B] that [C] how [D] what30. Y ou may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.[A] that [B] what [C] which [D] it that状语从句练习题31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it hasall but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.[A] as [B] which [C] that [D] what32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.[A] whether [B] unless [C] so that [D] in case33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New Y ork city.[A] Although [B] Since [C] As [D] When34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.[A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.[A] so that [B] but that [C] in that [D] provided that37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.[A] ever since [B] much as [C] even though [D] if only38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your testscores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.[A] before [B] as [C] since [D] when41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter ____ he does.[A] how [B] where [C] what [D] when42. Y ou can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.[A] provided [B] unless [C] though [D] until43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.[A] even though [B] just because [C] now that [D] as though44. It is ____ that we’ll have to be very careful.[A] a so big work [B] a so big job [C] such a big job [D] sucha big work45. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That [B] Because [C] Whatever [D] However46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.[A] for [B] as [C] how [D] however47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now [B] Since that [C] Now that [D] By now48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that49. On a raining day I was driving north through V ermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.[A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins.[A] since [B] if [C] before [D] as51. ____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious.[A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want.[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding market cycles.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.[A] With hard work [B] By hard work[C] Only with hard work [D] Through hard work2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.[A] y ou will [B] you can [C] can you [D] can’t you3. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go.[A] although [B] as [C] how [D] which4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.[A] being there [B] should there be[C] there was [D] there having been5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished.[A] could lose [B] would have lost[C] might lose [D] ought to have lost7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same as [C] so is [D] and so is8. ____ do we go for picnic.[A] Certainly [B] Sometimes [C] Seldom [D] Once9. V itamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body.[A] either [B] so [C] nor [D] never10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.[A] Had it not been [B] Were it not[C] Be it not [D] Should it not be11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion.[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____.[A] so doesn’t rubber [B] also doesn’t rubber[C] nor does rubber [D] nor rubber doesl3. So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.[A] became the children [B] become the children[C] had the children become [D] do the children become14. Church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.[A] be [B] being [C] were [D] are15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my hands actually leave my arms.” said the magician.[A] On time [B] In no time [C] At no time [D] At times16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.[A] It may seem strange though [B] Strange though it may seem[C] Though strange it may seem [D] Strange it may seem thoughl7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there.[A] did they try [B] they tried [C] tried they [D] they had tried18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[A] light travels[B] travels light[C] does light travel [D] do light travel19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill.[A] did he complete the task he had found [B] had he completed the task did he find[C] he completed the task had he found [D] he had completed the task did he find20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A] did we think [B] we think [C] we did think [D] we thought虚拟语气练习题21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a cry.[A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried [D] would bury22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.[A] worked [B] would work [C] work [D] were working23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was24. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ ina religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.[A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed[C] be analyzed [D] should have been analyzed25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.[A] would identify [B] will identify[C] would have identified [D] will have identified26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.[A] offend [B] had offended[C] should have offended [D] might have offended27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.[A] shouldn’t contact [B] didn’t contact[C] weren’t to contact [D] hadn’t contacted28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.[A] had to be printed [B] should have been printed[C] must be printed [D] should be printed29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____.[A] would not die [B] would not have died[C] could not die [D] had not died30. Nothing terrible has happened—because we should certainly have been informed of it if it __.[A] should happen [B] happen [C] would happed [D] hadhappened31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us.[A] had been [B] was [C] has been [D] would be32. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.[A] staying not [B] not to stay[C] that he would not stay [D] that he not stay33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice.[A] follow [B] had followed [C] would follow [D] have followed34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now.[A] would not be [B] would not have been[C] are not [D] will not be35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier.[A] should arrive [B] should have arrived[C] shall arrive [D] have arrived36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend’s pride ____ him from accepting.[A] prevents [B] prevented [C] prevent [D] should prevent37. I didn’t go to the cinema to see The Titanic yesterday, but I do wish I ____it.[A] see [B] have seen [C] saw [D] had seen38. She wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.[A] studied [B] would study[C] would have studied [D] had studied39. I don’t know what courses I’m going to do nextsemester, but it’s about time ____ on something.[A] I’d decide [B] I decided [C] I decide [D] I’m deciding40. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.[A] is not started [B] will not be started[C] not be started [D] is not to be started词组练习题1. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away B) break away from C) do away with D) pass away2. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing on B) drawing in C) drawing up D) drawing down3. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of th e company’s client data, which she intended to ________ in starting her own business.A) dwell on B) come upon C) base on D) draw upon4. The high school my daughter studies in is ________ our university.A) linked by B) affiliated with C) mingled with D) relevant to5. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C) by means of D) on behalf of6. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up7. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the。

五四语法十三复合句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句1．宾语从句的时态。

①主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。

I hear Li Lei will leave for America.我听说李雷要去美国了。

②主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。

He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday.他说昨天这个时间他在打篮球。

③从句表示的是客观现实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时。

Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.我们老师说地球围绕太阳转。

2．宾语从句的语序。

从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语”。

Do you know where Jane is from？你知道简来自哪里吗？3．宾语从句的连接词。

①that引导宾语从句时，常可以省略，that在句中不作成分，只起连接作用。

I really believe (that) my best friend will help me out.我确信我最好的朋友会帮我解决困难。

②what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词。

I don't know where I should go.我不知道应该去哪里。

③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表“是否”。

Could you tell me if/wether it snows in winter here？你能告诉我这里冬天下雪吗？单项选择1．(2018·山东莱芜中考)—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ？—I went there by train.A．how you went thereB．who you went withC．what you think of the tripD．if you enjoy the trip2．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get themD．how will you get them3．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station考点二状语从句)类型从属连词时间状语从句when, while, before，after, until, since, as soon as条件状语从句if, unless, as long as目的状语从句so that, in order thatthough/although(不能与but连用)，even if, whatever, 让步状语从句wherever, whenever原因状语从句because, since, as结果状语从句so that, so... that..., such... that...比较状语从句than, as... as..., not as/so... as...地点状语从句where, whereverI'll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。

2019考研英语复习：语法训练（3）21. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes22. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which23. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where24. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where25. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and26. He stayed there for quite a long time, during________ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. Same27.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which28.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke29.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed30.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which答案21. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。

重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。

You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?”You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90°angle to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45°angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.Come and join us!1. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors’strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.2. What does the word “It”underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.3. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.4. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official report.5. What’s the main purpose for writing the passage?A. To explain how to sail well.B. To show how to sail into the wind.C. To encourage people to sail.D. To introduce 3 basic rules about the wind.参考答案1—5、CCDAC二、任务型阅读。

考研语法重点语法知识点整理与练习在考研英语中，语法是一个重要的考点。

掌握好语法知识点，对于提高语法解题能力和应对考试具有重要意义。

本文将为大家整理考研语法的重点知识点，并结合相应的练习题进行讲解。

一、时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）表示经常性、习惯性的动作、事实、存在等情况。

例句：She often goes to the gym.（她经常去健身房。

）练习题：改写下列句子，使用一般现在时。

1) I am studying English now.2) They are playing basketball in the park.3) He is listening to music at home.2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例句：I am reading a book right now.（我现在正在读书。

）练习题：改写下列句子，使用现在进行时。

1) She reads books every day.2) They go swimming in the summer.3) He plays football on Sundays.3. 一般过去时（Simple Past）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句：We watched a movie yesterday.（昨天我们看了电影。

）练习题：改写下列句子，使用一般过去时。

1) I am busy now.2) They are at home.3) She is a doctor.4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous）表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句：He was studying when I called him.（我给他打电话时，他正在学习。

）练习题：改写下列句子，使用过去进行时。

1) They play tennis every weekend.2) She writes a letter to her friend.3) He helps his mother with housework.5. 现在完成时（Present Perfect）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

【导语】天空吸引你展翅飞翔，海洋召唤你扬帆启航，⾼⼭激励你奋勇攀登，平原等待你信马由缰……出发吧，愿你前程⽆量,努⼒备考，考⼊理想院校！以下是为⼤家整理的《2019考研《英语》长难句解析【131-135】》供您查阅。

【篇⼀】(2011年真题 Section Ⅰ Use of English 第1段第4句) But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain, a good laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does. 译⽂: 但是由于⼤笑很难持续，它不太可能像散步或者慢跑⼀样具有显著的益处。

分析: 本句的主⼲是…a good laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefits…(主语)+(谓语)+(宾语)。

主⼲之前的句⼦是⼀个由because引导的原因状语从句，其中主语是hard laughter，系动词是 is，表语是 difficult to sustain。

主⼲之后的从句中the way相当于该⽅式状语从句的引导词(连接词),其中的主语是 walking or jogging ，谓语是does(相对于主句中的have，本处因为主语是单数，所以⽤has)，句⼦中的say相当于for example，是插⼊语。

词汇指南 laugh[lɑ:f](vi.)笑,发笑(n.)笑(⾼考词汇)(笔者认为，“laugh-笑、发笑”由“light-轻的、轻松的”弱读⽽来，⼆者构成同源关系→轻松愉悦——即“笑,发笑”。

) 1个派⽣词： ●laughter['lɑ:ftə](n.)笑,笑声(⾼考词汇)(laught=laugh-笑、发笑，er-后缀→笑、笑声) 1个近义词： ●giggle['ɡiɡl](v.)咯咯地笑,傻笑(n.)咯咯的笑,傻笑(CET-6、考研词汇)(有学者认为，“ɡiɡɡle”⼀词具有拟声⾊彩，其发⾳似⼈“咯咯傻笑”所发出的声⾳。

题组十三1.[2019预测]—Jessica, haven't seen you for ages. How is everything going?—.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. It's a secret2.—Ms. Wang, I won't be late again this term. Believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. promiseD. mistake3.[2019预测]We know Mike quite well. He's an old friend of .A. hisB. theirsC. oursD. yours4.[2018泰州]Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels alwaysguests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5.—How long away from your hometown?—I left in 2000. It has been 18 years.A.did you goB.have you leftC.have you beenD.did you leave6.[2019预测]The guests said goodbye to the Smiths and went back home the birthday party.A. afterB. atC. withD. during7.—What a heavy snow!—That's why schools had to final exams till next term.A.give upB.put offC.cut downD.turn on8.[2019预测]Your brother be hungry now — he had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't9.[2019预测]—I hear that you're good at swimming. I wonder you go swimming.—About three times a week.A. how oftenB. how soonC. how longD. how far10.[2019预测]As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they are for knowledge!A.thirstyB.famousC.goodD.happy11.My father brought the picture so that I could see it better.A. nearerB. nearC. fartherD. far12.The music was too loud, I turned it down.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or13.—Work gets done when people do it together.—That's right. Many hands make light work.A. easilyB. generallyC. finallyD. carefully14.If you are admitted(接收) by our company, you an email.A. receiveB. have receivedC. will receiveD. received15.[2019预测]—Could I ask you a few questions, Dr. Brown?—. There is still half an hour before next class.A. Certainly, I'd love toB. Sure, feel free to askC. Of course notD. You'd better not【参考答案】1.C 【解析】考查交际用语。

定语从句练习题1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops.[A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.[A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves.[A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure.[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year.[A] the larger one [B] the larger of which[C] the largest one [D] the largest of which6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.[A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.[A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.[A] which to base on [B] on which to base[C] to base on which [D] which to be based on9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.[A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.[A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.[A] about [B] since [C] till [D] with12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.[A] which [B] therefore [C] who [D] so that13. The minister was the person ____.[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor[C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.[A] from [B] by [C] in [D] through15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.[A] As [B] What [C] That [D] It16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.[A] they are needed [B] were necessary[C] it was needed [D] necessary were they17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media.[A] exist [B] exists [C] existing [D] to exist18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s need is a package deal.”[A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.[A] where [B] which [C] of which [D] in which名词从句练习题21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.[A] What little [B] So much [C] How much [D] So little22. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.[A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed[C] how that you have observed [D] how what you have observed23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.[A] whomever [B] someone [C] whoever [D] anyone24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.[A] that [B] it [C] what [D] which25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occurelsewhere in the world.[A] which [B] what [C] how [D] it26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.[A] Because she was a few minutes late [B] Owing to a few minutes being late[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late [D] Being a few minutes late27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.[A] Whatever; that [B] What; that[C] That; whether [D] Whether; that29. It’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.[A] whether [B] that [C] how [D] what30. You may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.[A] that [B] what [C] which [D] it that状语从句练习题31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.[A] as [B] which [C] that [D] what32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.[A] whether [B] unless [C] so that [D] in case33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.[A] Although [B] Since [C] As [D] When34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.[A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.[A] so that [B] but that [C] in that [D] provided that37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.[A] ever since [B] much as [C] even though [D] if only38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.[A] before [B] as [C] since [D] when41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educatedno matter ____ he does.[A] how [B] where [C] what [D] when42. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.[A] provided [B] unless [C] though [D] until43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.[A] even though [B] just because [C] now that [D] as though44. It is ____ that we’ll have to be very careful.[A] a so big work [B] a so big job [C] such a big job [D] such a big work45. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That [B] Because [C] Whatever [D] However46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.[A] for [B] as [C] how [D] however47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now [B] Since that [C] Now that [D] By now48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that49. On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.[A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins.[A] since [B] if [C] before [D] as51. ____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotionalchallenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious.[A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want.[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding market cycles.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.[A] With hard work [B] By hard work[C] Only with hard work [D] Through hard work2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.[A] you will [B] you can [C] can you [D] can’t you3. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go.[A] although [B] as [C] how [D] which4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.[A] being there [B] should there be[C] there was [D] there having been5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished.[A] could lose [B] would have lost[C] might lose [D] ought to have lost7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same as [C] so is [D] and so is8. ____ do we go for picnic.[A] Certainly [B] Sometimes [C] Seldom [D] Once9. Vitamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body.[A] either [B] so [C] nor [D] never10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.[A] Had it not been [B] Were it not[C] Be it not [D] Should it not be11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion.[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____.[A] so doesn’t rubber [B] also doesn’t rubber[C] nor does rubber [D] nor rubber doesl3. So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.[A] became the children [B] become the children[C] had the children become [D] do the children become14. Church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.[A] be [B] being [C] were [D] are15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my hands actually leave my arms.” said the magician.[A] On time [B] In no time [C] At no time [D] At times16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.[A] It may seem strange though [B] Strange though it may seem[C] Though strange it may seem [D] Strange it may seem thoughl7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there.[A] did they try [B] they tried [C] tried they [D] they had tried18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[A] light travels [B] travels light[C] does light travel [D] do light travel19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill.[A] did he complete the task he had found [B] had he completed the task did he find[C] he completed the task had he found [D] he had completed the task did he find20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A] did we think [B] we think [C] we did think [D] we thought虚拟语气练习题21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a cry.[A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried [D] would bury22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.[A] worked [B] would work [C] work [D] were working23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was24. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.[A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed[C] be analyzed [D] should have been analyzed25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.[A] would identify [B] will identify[C] would have identified [D] will have identified26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.[A] offend [B] had offended[C] should have offended [D] might have offended27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.[A] shouldn’t contact [B] didn’t contact[C] weren’t to contact [D] hadn’t contacted28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.[A] had to be printed [B] should have been printed[C] must be printed [D] should be printed29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____.[A] would not die [B] would not have died[C] could not die [D] had not died30. Nothing terrible has happened—because we should certainly have been informed of it if it __.[A] should happen [B] happen [C] would happed [D] had happened31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us.[A] had been [B] was [C] has been [D] would be32. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.[A] staying not [B] not to stay[C] that he would not stay [D] that he not stay33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice.[A] follow [B] had followed [C] would follow [D] have followed34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now.[A] would not be [B] would not have been[C] are not [D] will not be35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier.[A] should arrive [B] should have arrived[C] shall arrive [D] have arrived36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend’s pride ____ him from accepting.[A] prevents [B] prevented [C] prevent [D] should prevent37. I didn’t go to the cinema to see The Titanic yesterday, but I do wish I ____it.[A] see [B] have seen [C] saw [D] had seen38. She wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.[A] studied [B] would study[C] would have studied [D] had studied39. I don’t know what courses I’m going to do next semester, but it’s about time ____ on something.[A] I’d decide [B] I decided [C] I decide [D] I’m deciding40. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.[A] is not started [B] will not be started[C] not be started [D] is not to be started词组练习题1. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away B) break away from C) do away with D) pass away2. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing on B) drawing in C) drawing up D) drawing down3. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to ________ in starting her own business.A) dwell on B) come upon C) base on D) draw upon4. The high school my daughter studies in is ________ our university.A) linked by B) affiliated with C) mingled with D) relevant to5. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C) by means of D) on behalf of6. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up7. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious murder.A) come through B) look into C) make over D) see to8. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ________ when it arrived in New York.A) go off B) get off C) come off D) carry off9. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.A) in spite of B) in ways of C) in favor of D) in terms of10. David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.A) go in for B) go back on C) go through with D) go along with11. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A) put him through B) turned him out C) cut him short D) gave him up12. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to13. If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off14. Though ________ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.A) by no means B) by some means C) by all means D) by any means15. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A) set up B) come up with C) filled with D) faced up to16. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A) in line with B) in favour of C) in honour of D) in place of17. When Jack was eighteen he ________ going around with a strange set of people and staying out verylate.A) took to B) took for C) took up D) took on18. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they had taken out.A) put off B) put out C) put up D) put away19. Julie is one of those women who always ________ the latest fashions.A) look after B) keep up with C) go in for D) run for20. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A) comes to B) comes up to C) comes on to D) comes around to21. Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.A) get on with B) get back to C) get away with D) get off with22. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A) gone on B) gone in for C) gone with D) gone through with23. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.A) take to B) take out C) take away D) take on24. We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off25. The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A) come out B) come up C) come down D) come about词汇练习题1. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ________.A) obscure B) upsetting C) distant D) inferior2. I was ________ by their kindness and moved to tears.A) preoccupied B) embarrassed C) overwhelmed D) counseled3. The person who ________ this type of research deserves our praise.A) originated B) manufactured C) generated D) estimated4. He believed that the greatest of his ________ was that he’d never had a college education.A) grieves B) misfortunes C) disasters D) sorrows5. As a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive6. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.A) tremendous B) demanding C) intensive D) overwhelming7. Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously8. This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.A) delete B) compel C) constrain D) repel9. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged10. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) true B) original C) real D) genuine12. Since the two countries couldn’t ________ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure13. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ________ mistakes in grammar.A) obscure B) glaring C) trivial D) rare14. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s ________ flaws.A) underlining B) vulnerable C) vulgar D) underlying15. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ________ in tropical countries.A) prospective B) prevalent C) provocative D) perpetual16. The cultures of China and Japan hare shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ________.A) engagement B) destiny C) capacity D) temperament17. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ________ to those who compete well.A) prestige B) regime C) superiority D) legislation18. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.A) foundation B) pretext C) premise D) presentation19. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) luxuries B) ornaments C) exhibits D) complements20. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable21. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary22. There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A) prestige B) superiority C) priority D) publicity23. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ________.A) temperament B) contamination C) scrutiny D) symmetry24. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A) rectify B) reclaim C) refrain D) reckon25. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D) specific26. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.A) intervened B) incurred C) provoked D) poked27. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly ________ itself.A) convicted B) released C) haunted D) unfolded28. Retirement is obviously a very complex ________ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better.A) transformation B) transmission C) transaction D) transition29. We work to make money, but it’s a ________ that people who work hard and long often do not makethe most money.A) paradox B) prejudice C) dilemma D) conflict30. A big problem in learning English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________ interaction with proficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C) verbal D) dual31. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ________ with each other.A) negotiated B) reconciled C) associated D) accommodated32. There are occasions when giving a gift ________ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpasses D) enforces33. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A) elite B) majority C) spice D) staple34. The boxer ________ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A) scattered B) shattered C) staggered D) stamped35. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A) slack B) tedious C) timid D) suspicious36. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A) portion B) allocation C) ratio D) quota37. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.A) plead B) resort C) petition D) reproach38. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, ________ up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) tucked B) revolved C) twisted D) curled39. Weight lifting, or any other sport that builds up your muscles, can make bones become denser and less ________ to injury.A) attached B) prone C) immune D) reconciled40. Optimism is a ________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A) trail B) trait C) trace D) track41. He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to ________ the newly launched satellite.A) retreat B) retrieve C) embody D) embrace42. An effort was launched recently to create the first computer ________ of the entire human brain.A) repetition B) repression C) saturation D) simulation43. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references.A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective44. Foreign students are facing unprecedented delays, as visa applications receive closer ________ than ever.A) appraisal B) scanning C) retention D) scrutiny45. Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage, Karl Benz ________ the world with his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.A) inhibited B) extinguished C) quenched D) stunned定语从句题目解析1. 正确答案为A项。

2019年考研英语语法整理【第一篇：动名词的完成式和被动语态】(1)完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。

例如：I apologize for having broken my promise. 我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。

I don’t remember having talked with him before. 我不记得以前曾和他谈过话。

恨不相逢未嫁时。

→ I regret not having met you before my marriage/before I got married.(2)当动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的对象或承受者时，动名词要用被动语态。

例如：I could no longer stand being treated like that. 我再也不能忍受被那样对待。

She was proud of having been trained in the U.K. 在英国受过训，她感到自豪。

他不喜欢嘲笑别人。

→He doesn’t like laughing at others.他不喜欢被人嘲笑。

→He doesn’t like being laughed at.【第二篇：分词】分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。

作为谓语，现在分词和be 一起构成实行时;过去分词和be一起构成被动语态，和have一起构成完成时。

例如：I am reading a novel by Maupassant. 我正在看一本莫泊桑写的小说。

(现在分词和be 一起表示主语正在实行的动作。

)Mr. Robinson has drunk five glasses of wine already. 鲁宾逊先生已经喝了五杯酒了。

(过去分词和have 一起表示主语已经完成的动作。

)The gold fish bowl was broken by Xiao Tao just now. 金鱼缸刚才被小陶打破了。

(过去分词和be 一起表示主语是动作的承受者。

研英语语法练习及答案考研英语语法是影响考研成绩的最重要因素，可是很多人都觉得考研英语语法很难。

下面是店铺为你整理的考研英语语法练习及答案，希望大家喜欢!考研英语语法练习及答案1. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.A. not soB. not muchC. no lessD. no more2. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.A. neverthelessB. otherwiseC. or elseD. rather than3. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. none other thanC. nothing butD. no other than4. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. asB. whileC. afterD. since5. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.A. whichB. thatC. whateverD. what6. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.A.has givenB. was givenC.being givenD. has been given7. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is theKampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.A. to supportB. for supportingC. supportingD. of supporting8. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.A. looking forB. to look forC. having looked forD. looked for9. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.A. must sendB. sendC. are to sendD. need send10. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. might have seenC. must have seenD. can’t have seen考研英语语法专项训练答案解析1. Dno more…than…“不比……更……”。

第2部分专题十三(时间：15分钟满分：20分得分：______) ( )1. (2018连云港)—________ will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A．How long B．How farC．How soon D．How often( )2. (2018兰州)—______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.—Sounds like a great idea.A．What B．HowC．What a D．How a( )3. (2018宜昌)—It is reported that a kind of newsmartphones can test the air quality around you.—______ fast the technology develops!A．What B．What aC．How D．How a( )4. (2018重庆)______ me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．GivingC．Gives D．To give( )5. (2018苏州)—______does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A．How soon B．How oftenC．How long D．How far( )6. (2018上海)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ______ smart invention it is!A．What B．What aC．What an D．How( )7. (2018昆明)—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)?—Sure, I have. ______ great achievements our country has made!A．What a B．What anC．What D．How( )8. (2018扬州)—______ does Joanna take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A．How long B．How muchC．How soon D．How often( )9. (2018随州)—______ sweet the flowers smell in spring!—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．What B．HowC．What a D．How a( )10. (2018黔东南州)Life is like a journey. ______ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries.A．Plan B．To planC．Planning D．Plans( )11. (2018南京)—______ is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes' ride by bus.A．How soon B．How longC．How far D．How much()12. (2018云南)—______ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What aC．How D．How a( )13. (2018乐山改编)______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．How B．What aC．What D．How a( )14. (2018上海)Please ______ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．putC．putting D．to put( )15. (2018滨州)—______ convenient it is to live in China!—Yes, we've got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A．What a B．WhatC．How a D．How( )16. (2018河南)______ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A．Treat B．TreatingC．Treated D．To treat( )17. (2018徐州)—I love these hair clips. ______are they?—They are ten yuan.A．How many B．How muchC．How old D．How heavy( )18. (2018重庆)______special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A．How B．WhatC．How a D．What a( )19. (2018吉林改编)Please ______ here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.A．arrive B．to arriveC．arriving D．arrives( )20. (2018无锡)The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks (面具) almost every day. ______！A．What a shame B．What shameC．What a surprise D．What surprise( )1. (2018东莞市模拟)Tommy is good at telling jokes and acting like animals. ______ funny boy he is!A．What B．What aC．How a D．How( )2. (2018惠州市惠城区模拟)—______ is it from the factory to your house?—Five minutes' walk. I go there on foot every day.A．How many B．How longC．How soon D．How far( )3. (2018汕头市龙湖区模拟)______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A．What B．What aC．How D．How a( )4. (2018梅州市模拟)Tommy, ______ remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.A．do B．don'tC．must D．mustn't( )5. (2018梅州市模拟)______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A．How B．How anC．What a D．What an( )6. ______ playing rock music. I'm afraid that someone can't stand the noise.A．Stop B．StoppingC．To stop D．Stopped( )7. ______ unusual rain! It lasted for five days!A．What B．What aC．What an D．How a( )8. ______ late for the meeting. Let's hurry up!A．No B．NotC．Don't D．Don't be()9. —People choose high-speed trains or self-driving to travel on holidays.—______ fast the traditional travel ways change!A．What B．HowC．What a D．How a( )10. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—______ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.A．Keep B．To keepC．Keeping D．Keeps( )11. —______ he writes! I can hardly see it clearly.—So he does.A．What badly B．What badC．How badly D．How bad( )12. —______ will you finish your homework?—In three hours.A．How long B．How soonC．How far D．How often( )13. Another foggy day! ______ serious the air pollution is!A．What B．What aC．How D．How a( )14. —______ the little girl looks!—That's true. She can't find her Teddy Bear.A．How sad B．What sadC．What sadly D．How sadly( )15. ______ times has your mother told you never to talk to strangers?A．How much B．How longC．How often D．How many( )16. ______ information he offered us! We all thanked him.A．What useful B．What uselessC．How useful D．How useless( )17. ______ the window and let the fresh air intothe room.A．Opening B．OpenedC．To open D．Open( )18. ______ big success the charity show was! We collected a lot of school things.A．What a B．WhatC．How a D．How( )19. Daming saved a little boy out of t he Yangtze River. ______ great courage he showed!A．What a B．WhatC．How a D．How( )20. “______ exercise every day, my son. It's good for your health.”Dad said to me.A．Takes B．TakingC．Take D．To take参考答案【限时自测】1～5 CACAC 6～10 BCDBA 11～15 CCABD 16～20 ABDAA【过关集训】1～5 BDCAA 6～10 ACDBA 11～15 CBCAD 16～20 ADABC。

被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。

二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。

例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。

2019考研英语语法解析：代词学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。

基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。

小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。

下面是代词语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：代词一、人称代词(一)人称代词的主格、宾格人称代词的主格在句中作主语、表语，宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语，主格和宾格不可混用。

例句：When school was over，Jack and me went home together.分析：me应改为I，因为它处在主语的位置上。

例句：Each cigarette which a person smokes does some harm, and eventually he may get a serious disease from its effect. (1996年第14题)分析：该句是复合句，其中which a person smokes是修饰each cigarette的定语从句，he 指代前面的a person。

译文：一个人吸的每一支烟都对他的身体有害，最终他将因吸烟患上一种严重的疾病。

(二)it的用法1. 代替除人以外的一切生物或事物(可代替单个词、词组或句子)。

例句：The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes. (2000年第19题)分析：该句是复合句，其中he composes是省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句，修饰the moment, 而almost as much as the composer作状语修饰enjoys。

2019中考英语：名师点拨语法及提分练习题解析第13篇(简单句)--汉译英注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！〔001〕主语+谓语〔S+V〕1.他们将接受建议。

2.外国游客将于本周六抵达。

3.在中国，人们经常吃饺子来庆祝春节。

4.他和他的妻子两年前居住在英国。

5.他们将飞往巴黎去参观博物馆。

6.校长通常比老师们早到学校。

7.渔民在四月份捕了很多鱼。

8.他正喘着粗气。

9.消防员正在体育馆里进行乒乓球比赛。

10.长颈鹿和它的孩子正在森林里散步。

***********************************************(002)主语+系动词+表语〔S+P+V〕1.那个年长的男人是我们工厂的工程师。

2.教练们正在练习如何使用计算机。

3.总统正在听音乐会。

4.三明治和蔬菜在冰箱里。

5.大学生们正在准备竞赛。

6.他是一个著名的飞行员。

7.我觉得这个主意太好了。

8.昨天我借的那本书非常有意思。

9.对我来说解决这个问题是很重要的。

10.那个婴儿看上去好像睡着了。

11.天气变得越来越暖，花闻起来很香。

12.他总是保持沉默。

13.树叶在秋天变黄。

14.我的体温看来是正常的。

******************************************************(003)主语+及物动词+宾语1.爸爸喜欢晚饭后看报纸。

2.他刚刚写完他的书法。

3.我们班长不想放弃数学。

4.我想知道你同意谁。

5.这位医生在给谁做手术?〔S+vi+prep+O〕6.这些外国游客昨天晚间到达沈阳.…7.他害怕攀登。

8.或许我需要一些睡眠。

9.小婴儿不再哭泣啦。

10.玛丽喜欢听我说话。

11.童年的时候我不知道怎样节约时间。

12.那个俄国人想要买些葡萄酒。

************************************************ (004)主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语13.王太太给他的丈夫买了一条领带作为生日礼物。