100个最常用的语言学术语（“欧美语言学”课）
1.语言language
2.语言学linguistics
3.语言学家linguist；philologist
4.语法grammar
5.语法单位grammatical unit
6.语法形式grammatical form
7.语法意义grammatical meaning
8.语法手段grammatical device
9.语法范畴grammatical category
10.元音vowel
11.辅音consonant
12.语文学philology
13.传统语法traditional grammar
14.历史比较语言学historical comparative linguistics
15.转换生成语法transformational generative grammar
16.结构主义语言学structural linguistics
17.应用语言学applied linguistic
18.方言dialect
19.语言教学language teaching
20.语言规划language planning
21.语言政策language policy
22.语言学习策略language learning strategy
23.发现程序discovery procedure
24.语境context；language environment
25.中介语interlanguage
26.音位phoneme
27.音节syllable
28.语素morpheme
29.词法morphology
30.句法syntax
31.交际法communicative approach
32.认知cognition
33.习得acquisition
34.第二语言second language
35.第二语言习得second language acquisition （SLA）
36.自由语素free morpheme
37.黏着语素bound morpheme
38.复合词compound word
39.普遍语法universal grammar，UG
40.词类part of speech
41.直接法direct method
42.认同identification
43.语言能力language competence
44.语言机能language faculty
45.交际能力communicative competence
46.人工语言artificial language
47.外语foreign language
48.术语terminology；technical terms
49.比较comparison
50.对比语言学contrastive linguistics
51.词典学lexicography
52.母语mother tongue；native language
53.语感linguistic intuition
54.语料库corpus
55.句子sentence
56.前缀prefix
57.结构structure
58.希腊语Greek
59.拉丁语Latin
60.梵语Sanskrit
61.语音学phonetics
62.词汇学lexicology；lexics
63.语用学pragmatics
64.语源学（词源学）etymology
65.词典学lexicography
66.地理语言学geographic linguistics
67.儿童语言学the study of child language
68.翻译学translatology
69.机器翻译machine translation
70.计算语言学computational linguistics
71.目的语target language
72.普通语言学general linguistics
73.社会语言学sociolinguistics
74.实验语音学experimental phonetics
75.缩略语abbreviation
76.统计语言学statistical linguistics
77.外来词/外语词loanword；foreign words
78.网络语言cyber language；language used on the Internet
79.文化语言学cultural linguistics
80.心理语言学psycholinguistics
81.音译词transliterated word
82.语言信息处理language information processing
83.语言哲学philosophy of language
84.自然语言natural language
85.格case
86.逻辑学logic；logistics
87.修辞学rhetoric
88.词word
89.相关性relativity
90.黏着agglutination
91.语言类型学linguistic typology
92.音位学phonology；phonemics；phonematics
93.构拟reconstruction
94.组合关系syntactic relations；syntagma
95.聚合关系paradigmatic relations
96.功能function
97.变体variant
98.屈折inflection
99.派生derivation
100.直接成分immediate constituents （IC）
