20世纪百部最佳英文小说
在西方作品中，靠语言本身的力量就能支撑得起的长篇小说作品，比如在20世纪百部最佳英文小说中排第一名的《尤利西斯》和排第四名的《洛丽塔》都首先是以语言的优美而令作家同行惊叹佩服不已
1. ULYSSES by James Joyce
2. THE GREAT GATSBY by F. Scott Fitzgerald
3. A PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS A YOUNG MAN by James Joyce
4. LOLITA by Vladimir Nabokov
5. BRAVE NEW WORLD by Aldous Huxley
6. THE SOUND AND THE FURY by William Faulkner
7. CATCH-22 by Joseph Heller
8. DARKNESS AT NOON by Arthur Koestler
9. SONS AND LOVERS by D.H. Lawrence
10. THE GRAPES OF WRATH by John Steinbeck
11. UNDER THE VOLCANO by Malcolm Lowry
12. THE WAY OF ALL FLESH by Samuel Butler
13. 1984 by George Orwell
14. I, CLAUDIUS by Robert Graves
15. TO THE LIGHTHOUSE by Virginia Woolf
16. AN AMERICAN TRAGEDY by Theodore Dreiser
17. THE HEART IS A LONELY HUNTER by Carson McCullers
18. SLAUGHTERHOUSE-FIVE by Kurt Vonnegut
19. INVISIBLE MAN by Ralph Ellison
20. NATIVE SON by Richard Wright
21. HENDERSON THE RAIN KING by Saul Bellow
22. APPOINTMENT IN SAMARRA by John O'Hara
23. U.S.A. (trilogy) by John Dos Passos
24. WINESBURG, OHIO by Sherwood Anderson
25. A PASSAGE TO INDIA by E.M. Forster
26. THE WINGS OF THE DOVE by Henry James
27. THE AMBASSADORS by Henry James
28. TENDER IS THE NIGHT by F. Scott Fitzgerald
29. THE STUDS LONIGAN TRILOGY by James T. Farrell
30. THE GOOD SOLDIER by Ford Madox Ford
31. ANIMAL FARM by George Orwell
32. THE GOLDEN BOWL by Henry James
33. SISTER CARRIE by Theodore Dreiser
34. A HANDFUL OF DUST by Evelyn Waugh
35. AS I LAY DYING by William Faulkner
36. ALL THE KING'S MEN by Robert Penn Warren
37. THE BRIDGE OF SAN LUIS REY by Thornton Wilder
38. HOWARDS END by E.M. Forster
39. GO TELL IT ON THE MOUNTAIN by James Baldwin
40. THE HEART OF THE MATTER by Graham Greene
41. LORD OF THE FLIES by William Golding
42. DELIVERANCE by James Dickey
43. A DANCE TO THE MUSIC OF TIME (series) by Anthony Powell
44. POINT COUNTER POINT by Aldous Huxley
45. THE SUN ALSO RISES by Ernest Hemingway
46. THE SECRET AGENT by Joseph Conrad
47. NOSTROMO by Joseph Conrad
48. THE RAINBOW by D.H. Lawrence
49. WOMEN IN LOVE by D.H. Lawrence
50. TROPIC OF CANCER by Henry Miller
51. THE NAKED AND THE DEAD by Norman Mailer
52. PORTNOY'S COMPLAINT by Philip Roth
53. PALE FIRE by Vladimir Nabokov
54. LIGHT IN AUGUST by William Faulkner
55. ON THE ROAD by Jack Kerouac
56. THE MALTESE FALCON by Dashiell Hammett
57. PARADE'S END by Ford Madox Ford
58. THE AGE OF INNOCENCE by Edith Wharton
59. ZULEIKA DOBSON by Max Beerbohm
60. THE MOVIEGOER by Walker Percy
61. DEATH COMES FOR THE ARCHBISHOP by Willa Cather
62. FROM HERE TO ETERNITY by James Jones
63. THE WAPSHOT CHRONICLES by John Cheever
64. THE CATCHER IN THE RYE by J.D. Salinger
65. A CLOCKWORK ORANGE by Anthony Burgess
66. OF HUMAN BONDAGE by W. Somerset Maugham
67. HEART OF DARKNESS by Joseph Conrad
68. MAIN STREET by Sinclair Lewis
69. THE HOUSE OF MIRTH by Edith Wharton
70. THE ALEXANDRIA QUARTET by Lawrence Durell
71. A HIGH WIND IN JAMAICA by Richard Hughes
72. A HOUSE FOR MR BISWAS by V.S. Naipaul
73. THE DAY OF THE LOCUST by Nathanael West
74. A FAREWELL TO ARMS by Ernest Hemingway
75. SCOOP by Evelyn Waugh
76. THE PRIME OF MISS JEAN BRODIE by Muriel Spark
77. FINNEGANS WAKE by James Joyce
78. KIM by Rudyard Kipling
79. A ROOM WITH A VIEW by E.M. Forster
80. BRIDESHEAD REVISITED by Evelyn Waugh
81. THE ADVENTURES OF AUGIE MARCH by Saul Bellow
82. ANGLE OF REPOSE by Wallace Stegner
83. A BEND IN THE RIVER by V.S. Naipaul
84. THE DEATH OF THE HEART by Elizabeth Bowen
85. LORD JIM by Joseph Conrad
86. RAGTIME by E.L. Doctorow
87. THE OLD WIVES' TALE by Arnold Bennett
88. THE CALL OF THE WILD by Jack London
89. LOVING by Henry Green
90. MIDNIGHT'S CHILDREN by Salman Rushdie
91. TOBACCO ROAD by Erskine Caldwell
92. IRONWEED by William Kennedy
93. THE MAGUS by John Fowles
94. WIDE SARGASSO SEA by Jean Rhys
95. UNDER THE NET by Iris Murdoch
96. SOPHIE'S CHOICE by William Styron
97. THE SHELTERING SKY by Paul Bowles
98. THE POSTMAN ALWAYS RINGS TWICE by James M. Cain
99. THE GINGER MAN by J.P. Donleavy
100. THE MAGNIFICENT AMBERSONS by Booth Tarkington the readers' list
1. ATLAS SHRUGGED by Ayn Rand
2. THE FOUNTAINHEAD by Ayn Rand
3. BATTLEFIELD EARTH by L. Ron Hubbard
4. THE LORD OF THE RINGS by J.R.R. Tolkien
5. TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD by Harper Lee
6. 1984 by George Orwell
7. ANTHEM by Ayn Rand
8. WE THE LIVING by Ayn Rand
9. MISSION EARTH by L. Ron Hubbard
10. FEAR by L. Ron Hubbard
11. ULYSSES by James Joyce
12. CATCH-22 by Joseph Heller
13. THE GREAT GATSBY by F. Scott Fitzgerald
14. DUNE by Frank Herbert
15. THE MOON IS A HARSH MISTRESS by Robert Heinlein
16. STRANGER IN A STRANGE LAND by Robert Heinlein
17. A TOWN LIKE ALICE by Nevil Shute
18. BRAVE NEW WORLD by Aldous Huxley
19. THE CATCHER IN THE RYE by J.D. Salinger
20. ANIMAL FARM by George Orwell
21. GRAVITY'S RAINBOW by Thomas Pynchon
22. THE GRAPES OF WRATH by John Steinbeck
23. SLAUGHTERHOUSE FIVE by Kurt Vonnegut
24. GONE WITH THE WIND by Margaret Mitchell
25. LORD OF THE FLIES by William Golding
26. SHANE by Jack Schaefer
27. TRUSTEE FROM THE TOOLROOM by Nevil Shute
28. A PRAYER FOR OWEN MEANY by John Irving
29. THE STAND by Stephen King
30. THE FRENCH LIEUTENANT'S WOMAN by John Fowles
31. BELOVED by Toni Morrison
32. THE WORM OUROBOROS by E.R. Eddison
33. THE SOUND AND THE FURY by William Faulkner
34. LOLITA by Vladimir Nabokov
35. MOONHEART by Charles de Lint
36. ABSALOM, ABSALOM! by William Faulkner
37. OF HUMAN BONDAGE by W. Somerset Maugham
38. WISE BLOOD by Flannery O'Connor
39. UNDER THE VOLCANO by Malcolm Lowry
40. FIFTH BUSINESS by Robertson Davies
41. SOMEPLACE TO BE FLYING by Charles de Lint
42. ON THE ROAD by Jack Kerouac
43. HEART OF DARKNESS by Joseph Conrad
44. YARROW by Charles de Lint
45. AT THE MOUNTAINS OF MADNESS by H.P. Lovecraft
46. ONE LONELY NIGHT by Mickey Spillane
47. MEMORY AND DREAM by Charles de Lint
48. TO THE LIGHTHOUSE by Virginia Woolf
49. THE MOVIEGOER by Walker Percy
50. TRADER by Charles de Lint
51. THE HITCHHIKER'S GUIDE TO THE GALAXY by Douglas Adams
52. THE HEART IS A LONELY HUNTER by Carson McCullers
53. THE HANDMAID'S TALE by Margaret Atwood
54. BLOOD MERIDIAN by Cormac McCarthy
55. A CLOCKWORK ORANGE by Anthony Burgess
56. ON THE BEACH by Nevil Shute
57. A PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS A YOUNG MAN by James Joyce
58. GREENMANTLE by Charles de Lint
59. ENDER'S GAME by Orson Scott Card
60. THE LITTLE COUNTRY by Charles de Lint
61. THE RECOGNITIONS by William Gaddis
62. STARSHIP TROOPERS by Robert Heinlein
63. THE SUN ALSO RISES by Ernest Hemingway
64. THE WORLD ACCORDING TO GARP by John Irving
65. SOMETHING WICKED THIS WAY COMES by Ray Bradbury
66. THE HAUNTING OF HILL HOUSE by Shirley Jackson
67. AS I LAY DYING by William Faulkner
68. TROPIC OF CANCER by Henry Miller
69. INVISIBLE MAN by Ralph Ellison
70. THE WOOD WIFE by Terri Windling
71. THE MAGUS by John Fowles
72. THE DOOR INTO SUMMER by Robert Heinlein
73. ZEN AND THE ART OF MOTORCYCLE MAINTENANCE by Robert Pirsig
74. I, CLAUDIUS by Robert Graves
75. THE CALL OF THE WILD by Jack London
76. AT SWIM-TWO-BIRDS by Flann O'Brien
77. FARENHEIT 451 by Ray Bradbury
78. ARROWSMITH by Sinclair Lewis
79. WATERSHIP DOWN by Richard Adams
80. NAKED LUNCH by William S. Burroughs
81. THE HUNT FOR RED OCTOBER by Tom Clancy
82. GUILTY PLEASURES by Laurell K. Hamilton
83. THE PUPPET MASTERS by Robert Heinlein
84. IT by Stephen King
85. V. by Thomas Pynchon
86. DOUBLE STAR by Robert Heinlein
87. CITIZEN OF THE GALAXY by Robert Heinlein
88. BRIDESHEAD REVISITED by Evelyn Waugh
89. LIGHT IN AUGUST by William Faulkner
90. ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOO'S NEST by Ken Kesey
91. A FAREWELL TO ARMS by Ernest Hemingway
92. THE SHELTERING SKY by Paul Bowles
93. SOMETIMES A GREAT NOTION by Ken Kesey
94. MY ANTONIA by Willa Cather
95. MULENGRO by Charles de Lint
96. SUTTREE by Cormac McCarthy
97. MYTHAGO WOOD by Robert Holdstock
98. ILLUSIONS by Richard Bach
99. THE CUNNING MAN by Robertson Davies 100. THE SATANIC VERSES by Salman Rushdie
edicated to a Happier Year PART Once a term the whole school went for a walk—that is to say the three masters took part as well as all the boys. It was usually a pleasant outing, and everyone looked for-ward to it, forgot old scores, and behaved with freedom. Lest discipline should suffer, it took place just before the holidays, when leniency does no harm, and indeed it seemed more like a treat at home than school, for Mrs Abrahams, the Principal's wife, would meet them at the tea place with some lady friends, and be hospitable and motherly. Mr Abrahams was a preparatory schoolmaster of the old-fash-ioned sort. He cared neither for work nor games, but fed his boys well and saw that they did not misbehave. The rest he left to the parents, and did not speculate how much the parents were leaving to him. Amid mutual compliments the boys passed out into a public school, healthy but backward, to receive upon un-defended flesh the first blows of the world. There is much to be said for apathy in education, and Mr Abrahams's pupils did not do badly in the long run, became parents in their turn, and in some cases sent him their sons. Mr Read, the junior assistant, was a master of the same type, only stupider, while Mr Ducie, the senior, acted as a stimulant, and prevented the whole concern from going to sleep. They did not like him much, but knew that he was necessary. Mr Ducie was an able man, orthodox, but not out of touch with the world, nor incapable of seeing both sides of a question. He was unsuitable for parents and the denser boys, but good for the first form, and had even coached pupils into a scholarship. Nor was he a bad organizer. While affecting to hold the reins and to prefer Mr Read, Mr Abrahams really allowed Mr Ducie a free hand and ended by taking him into partnership. Mr Ducie always had something on his mind. On this occasion it was Hall, one of the older boys, who was leaving them to go to a public school. He wanted to have a "good talk" with Hall, during the outing. His
关于经典英语故事短文阅读 “Why were you so rude to your brother?” Gladys asked. “He drove all the way over here to deliver that package to you. But you didn’t invite him inside your apartment. You didn’t offer him anything to drink or eat. Then, when he was talking to me, you kept telling him to speak faster. He was speaking slowly because he knows my English isn’t that good—he was just being polite. Finally, when he and I sat down in the living room, you just went to your computer and started typing away.” William tried to explain to Gladys that what she saw between him and his brother was their normal interaction. Roland was simply delivering a package; there was nothing for the two of them to chat about. Further, Roland felt that William's apartment had an odor; he usually didn’t even come inside the apartment when he visited. In addition, Roland was very picky about what he drank and ate—he wasn’t interested in eating William’s “junk food.” Finally, William argued, he had told Roland many times not to “talk down” to Gladys. “He talks to you like you’re a two-year-old,” William said. She said she didn’t mind; Roland was just trying to communicate. She just wished that William woul d be more polite to him. “When my sister visits me,” she said, “I hug her, I invite her inside, we eat and drink and talk, and we just have a good time with each other.” Well, William told her, he and his brother were different. “No,” she correct ed him, “maybe you and I are different.” It was the first day of class. Two of her new ESL classmates wanted to know where Tara was from. They were both from Iraq. Because Tara looked Iraqi, one of the women asked Tara, in English, if she was fro m Iraq. Tara replied, “No, I’m not.” Then the women took turns asking Tara if she was from Iran, or Syria, or Jordan. To each question, Tara responded with a simple no. Laughing, one woman said to the other, “She's not from anywhere!” The two went to their desks, talking to each other in Arabic.
《时代》杂志评出的100部最佳英语小说（含下载） 偶尔也做一回善事。。。 嗯。。我都下过的。这边的情况是教育网加迅雷。所以一般大学里都能下吧。。。 评选人是《时代》评论家Lev Grossman和Richard Lacayo，评选时限为1923年（《时代杂志》创刊的年份）至今，范围是全世界，语种是英语。100部小说名单如下（依篇名字母排序）： The Adventures of Augie Marchby Saul Bellow 下载pdf All the King’s Menby Robert Penn Warren American Pastoral[美国牧歌]by Philip Roth 下载doc An American Tragedy[美国悲剧]by Theodore Dreiser 下载pdf Animal Farm[动物农庄]by George Orwell 下载pdf Appointment in Samarraby John O’Hara Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaretby Judy Blume The Assistantby Bernard Malamud At Swim-Two-Birdsby Flann O’Brien Atonementby Ian McEwan Beloved[宠儿]by Toni Morrison 下载doc,pdf The Berlin Storiesby Christopher Isherwood The Big Sleep[夜长梦多]by Raymond Chandler 下载pdf The Blind Assassin[盲人杀手]by Margaret Atwood 下载pdf Blood Meridian[血色子午线]by Cormac McCarthy 下载pdf Brideshead Revisitedby Evelyn Waugh TheBridgeofSan LuisReybyThorntonWilder Call It Sleepby Henry Roth
全国高校中文系本科生推荐100部阅读书目 高等学校中文学科教学指导委员会（2000年10月26日通过） 为配合中文系7门专业主干课（文学概论、中国古代文学、中国现当代文学、外国文学、古代汉语、现代汉语、语言学概论）的教学和学习，加强对学生的素质教育，高等学校中文学科教学指导委员会经过1998年、1999年和2000年三次年会的认真讨论，决定向全国高校中文系本科生推荐100部阅读书目。带"△"号者为重点推荐阅读书目。各校教师可根据教学需要和本校藏书情况要求学生阅读指定的版本，或指导学生自行选择版本。各学校应把学生阅读作品情况，作为专业主干课成绩考核内容之一，并组织各类读书活动。 一、语言学类 01、《语言问题》赵元任著，商务印书馆，1980年版△ 02、《语言与文化》罗常培著，语文出版社，1989年版△ 03、《汉语语法分析问题》吕叔湘著，商务印书馆，1979年版△ 04、《修辞学发凡》陈望道著，上海教育出版社，1979年版△ 05、《汉语方言概要》袁家骅等著，文字改革出版社，1983年版 06、《马氏文通》马建忠著，商务印书馆，1983年版 07、《汉语音韵》王力著，中华书局，1980年版 08、《训诂简论》陆宗达著，北京出版社，1980年版△ 09、《中国语言学史》王力著，山西人民出版社，1981年版△ 10、《中国文字学》唐兰著，上海古籍出版社，1979年版△ 11、《中国历代语言学论文选注》吴文祺、张世禄主编，上海教育出版社，1986年版 12、《普通语言学教程》（瑞士）索绪尔著，高名凯译，岑麒祥、叶蜚声校注，商务印书馆，1982年版△
13、《语言论》高名凯著，商务印书馆，1995年版 14、《西方语言学名著选读》胡明扬主编，中国人民大学出版社，1988年版△ 15、《应用语言学》刘涌泉、乔毅编者，上海外语教育出版社，1991年版 二、文艺理论、美学类 16、《马克思恩格斯论文学与艺术》陆梅林辑注，人民文学出版社，1982年版△ 17、《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》毛泽东著，见《毛泽东选集》第3卷，人民出版社，1991年版△ 18、《邓小平论文艺》中共中央宣传部文艺局编，人民文学出版社1989年版△ 19、《中国历代文论选》郭绍虞主编，上海古籍出版社1979年版△ 20、《文心雕龙选译》刘勰著，周振甫译注，中华书局1980年版△ 21、《诗学》亚里斯多德著，罗念生译，人民文学出版社1982年版 22、《西方文艺理论史精读文献》章安祺编，中国人民大学出版社1996年版△ 23、《20世纪西方美学名著选》蒋孔阳主编，复旦大学出版社1987年版 24、《西方美学史》朱光潜著，人民文学出版社1979年版△ 25、《文学理论》（美）韦勒克、沃伦著，刘象愚等译，三联书店1984年版 26、《比较文学与文学理论》（美）韦斯坦因著，刘象愚译，辽宁人民出版社1987年版 三、中国古代文学类 27、《诗经选》余冠英选注，人民文学出版社1956年版△
Part one: Answer: 1—60 A,B,D,D,C/ D,A,B,A,D/ A,A,D,D,B/ C,C,B,D,C D A B D B/ A C B C D/ C D C D A/ B,A,C,A,D B,C,C,B,A/ D,A,B,D,D/ A,A,D,D,B/ C,C,A,D,C 1 1.Hawthorne’s masterpiece, one of the greatest novels of the world is The Scarlet Letter. 2.Emerson’s first startling book is Nature. 3.Ralph Waldo Emerson is the chief spokesman of this spiritual movement of Transcendentalism. 4.Washington Irving is worth the honor of being “for his literary craftsmanship for his literary craftsmanship. 5.The colonial influence over American Romanticism made American Romantic writers more moralize than their English counter-parts. 6.The impact of Darwin's evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the 19th century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to another school of realism: American Naturalism. 7.In the first part of the 20th century, apart from Darwinism, there were two thinkers the German Karl Marx and the Austrian Sigmund Freud, whose ideas had the greatest impact on the period. 8. In his poetry, Robert Frost made the colloquial New England speech into a poetic expression. The theme of returning to nature could be read in Leather-Stocking Tales by Cooper. 10. About the novel The Scarlet Letter, which of the following statements is not true? D A. It's very hard to say that it is a love story or a story of sin. B. It's a highly symbolic story and the author is a master of symbolism. C. It's mainly about the moral, emotional and psychological effects of the sin upon the main characters and the people in general. D. In it the letter A takes the same symbolic meaning throughout the novel. 11. Ezra Pound showed great interest in Chinese literature and translated the poetry of Li Bai into English. 12. Eli ot’s first major poem (1917 The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock , has been called the first masterpiece of modernism in English. 13. The Fitzgerald lived so extravagantly that they frequently spent more money than Fitzgerald earned for parties, liquor, entertaining their friends and traveling. It was this living style that nicknamed the decade of the 1920s as The Roaring Twenties,The Jazz age andThe Dollar Decade. 14. Hemingway was badly wounded in Italy and sent to a hospital where he fell in love with a nurse. These two persons later became the characters of his novel A Farewell to Arms
BOOK WRITER The Adventures of Augie March Saul Bellow（两本上榜） All the King's Men Robert Penn Warren American Pastoral Philip Roth （两本） An American Tragedy Theodore Dreiser Animal Farm George Orwell (两本) Appointment in Samarra John O'Hara Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret Judy Blume The Assistant Bernard Malamud At Swim-Two-Birds Flann O'Brien Atonement Ian McEwan （一定要弄一本来看看）Beloved Toni Morrison The Berlin Stories Christopher Isherwood The Big Sleep Raymond Chandler The Blind Assassin Margaret Atwood Blood Meridian Cormac McCarthy Brideshead Revisited Evelyn Waugh The Bridge of San Luis Rey Thornton Wilder Call It Sleep Henry Roth Catch-22 Joseph Heller The Catcher in the Rye J.D. Salinger A Clockwork Orange Anthony Burgess The Confessions of Nat Turner William Styron The Corrections Jonathan Franzen The Crying of Lot 49 Thomas Pynchon（两本） A Dance to the Music of Time Anthony Powell The Day of the Locust Nathanael West Death Comes for the Archbishop Willa Cather A Death in the Family James Agee The Death of the Heart Elizabeth Bowen Deliverance James Dickey Dog Soldiers Robert Stone Falconer John Cheever The French Lieutenant's Woman John Fowles The Golden Notebook Doris Lessing Go Tell it on the Mountain James Baldwin Gone With the Wind Margaret Mitchell The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck Gravity's Rainbow Thomas Pynchon The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald A Handful of Dust Evelyn Waugh The Heart Is A Lonely Hunter Carson McCullers （感兴趣） The Heart of the Matter Graham Greene （也是两本，也感兴趣）
小学英语短篇小故事2020经典短文 本文是关于小学英语短篇小故事2020经典短文，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。 儿童故事因其特有的历史性、民族性和社会性,以及鲜明的儿童性、独特的艺术性,成为对幼儿传承传统文化和进行语言教育的重要载体,下面这些是为大家推荐的几篇小学英语短篇小故事。 小学英语短篇小故事 1:鼓励诚实 On the ground there is a radish, Ruud Gullit and bunny kitten Rossi kicked it as football. Two compete with you, I keep you work, had a great time. playing playing, Ruud Gullit foot shot, "Bang!" Turnip head flew on the window, the glass shattered. Dad came home from work. Gullit honestly climb on board the sub, ass stick up too high. My father asked: "how is it children?!" Gullit honestly say: "I Rossi kick 'football', the window glass broken." "I shattered the glass, you climb on a stool to do?" "You hit me!" Gullit Xiliu the nose, said, "You hit my ass it!." Dad pulled Gullit, took him in his arms said, "you can buy glass broke, lost the honesty to say worse. My child, you have done something wrong does not lie, how Dad can play How about you?" The next day, my father gave Gullit buy a real football - dedicated to a small children play soccer. 小学英语短篇小故事 2:神笔 There is a grandfather to Xiao Feng a pencil. This is not an ordinary pencil, but the support of God pen.
最棒的100本儿童小说（2010年纽约公共图书馆选出） 1、Charlotte'sWeb by E.B. White 《夏洛的网》 2、Wrinklein Time by Madeleine L'Engle《时间的皱纹》（有中文版） 3、Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone by J.K. Rowling《哈利·波特与魔法石》（第一部） 4、The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis 《纳尼亚传奇：狮子，女巫和魔衣橱》（有中文版） 5、From the Mixed Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler byE. L. Konigsburg《天使雕像》（《芭瑟夫人的档案橱》）（有中文版） 6、Holes by Louis Sachar《洞》（《别有洞天》）（有中文版） 7、The Giver by Lois Lowry《授者》（《记忆传授人》？）（有中文版） 8、The Secret Garden by Frances HodgsonBurnett《秘密花园》 9、Anne of Green Gables by L.M. Montgomery《绿山墙的安妮》 10、The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster《神奇的收费亭》或《收费亭里的小米洛》（有中文版） 11、The Westing Game by Ellen Raskin《威斯汀游戏》（有中文版） 12、The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien《霍比特人》或《魔戒前传》《指环王前传》（有中文版） 13、Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson《通向特拉比西亚的桥》（《仙境之桥》）（有中文版） 14、Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban by J.K. Rowling 《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》（第三部） 15、Because of Winn-Dixie by Kate DiCamillo《傻狗温迪克》 16、Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh（《小间谍哈瑞特》）（无中文版） 17、Maniac Magee by Jerry Spinelli（《马尼亚克传奇》、《淘气包马吉》或《疯狂麦基》
世界著名短篇小说《窗》—泰格特（中英文） 世界著名短篇小说《窗》—泰格特 《窗》 在一家医院的病房里，曾住过两位病人，他们的病情都很严重。这间病房十分窄小，仅能容下他们俩人。病房设有一扇门和一个窗户，门通向走廊，透过窗户可以看到外面的世界。其中一位病人经允许，可以分别在每天上午和下午起身坐上一个小时。这位病人的病床靠近窗口。而另一位病人则不得不日夜躺在床上。当然，两位病人都需要静养治疗。使他们感到痛苦的是，两人的病情不允许他们做任何事情借以消遣，只有静静的躺着。而且只有他们两个人。两人经常谈天，一谈就是几个小时。他们谈起各自的家庭，各自的工作，各自在战争中做过什么，等等。 每天上午和下午，时间一到，靠近窗的病人就被扶起身来，开始一小时的仰坐。每当这时，他就开始为同伴描述起他所见到的窗外的一切。渐渐地，每天的这两个小时，几乎就成了他和同伴生活中的全部内容了。 很显然，这个窗户俯瞰着一座公园，公园里面有一泓湖水，湖面上照例漫游着一群群野鸭、天鹅。公园里的孩子们有的在扔面包喂这些水禽，有的在摆弄游艇模型。一对对年轻的情侣手挽着手在树阴下散步。公园里鲜花盛开，主要有玫瑰
花，但四周还有五彩斑斓、争相斗艳的牡丹花和金盏草。在公园那端的一角，有一块网球场，有时那儿进行的比赛确实精彩，不时也有几场板球赛，虽然球艺够不上正式决赛的水平，但有的看总比没有强。那边还有一块用于玩滚木球的草坪。公园的尽头是一排商店，在这些商店的后边闹市区隐约可见。 躺着的病人津津有味地听这一切。这个时刻的每一分钟对他来说都是一种享受。描述仍在继续：一个孩童怎样差一点跌如湖中，身着夏装的姑娘是多么美丽、动人。接着又是一场扣人心弦的网球赛。他听着这栩栩如生的描述，仿佛亲眼看到了窗外所发生的一切。 一天下午，当他听到靠窗的病人说到一名板球队员正慢悠悠地把球击得四处皆是时，不靠窗的病人突然产生了一个想法：为什么偏是他有幸能观赏到窗外的一切？为什么自己不应得到这种机会的？他为自己会有这种想法而感到惭愧，竭力不再这么想。可是，他愈加克制，这种想法却变得愈加强烈，直至几天以后，这个想法已经进一步变为紧挨着窗口的为什么不该是我呢？ 他白昼无时不为这一想法所困扰，晚上，又彻夜难眠。结果，病情一天天加重了，医生们对其病困不得而知。 一天晚上，他照例睁着双眼盯着天花板，这里，他的同伴突然醒来，开始大声咳嗽，呼吸急促，时断时续，液体已
1.乔伊斯（James Joyce）爱尔兰《尤里西斯》（Ulysses）1922 2.费兹杰罗（F. S. Fitzgerald）美国《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby）1925 3.乔伊斯（James Joyce）爱尔兰《青年艺术家的画像》（A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man）1916 4.纳博科夫（Vladimir Nabokov）俄裔美籍《洛莉塔》（Lolita）1955 5.赫胥黎（Aldous Huxley）英国《美丽新世界》（Brave New World）1932 6.福克纳（William Faulkner）美国《喧哗与骚动》（The Sound and Fury）1929 7.海勒（Joseph Heller）美国《第22条军规》（Catch-22）1961 8.柯斯勒（Arthur Koestler）匈牙利《中午的黑暗》（Darkness at Noon）1941 9.劳伦斯（D. H. Lawrence）英国《儿子与情人》（Sons and Lover）1913 10.史坦贝克（John Steinbeck）美国《愤怒的葡萄》（The Grapes of Wrath）1939 11.劳瑞（Malcolm Lowry）英国《在火山下》（Under the Volcano）1947 12.巴特勒（Samuel Butler）英国《众生之路》（The Way of All Flesh）1903 13.奥威尔（George Orwell）英国《一九八四》（1984）1949 14.格雷夫斯（Robert Graves）英国《我，克劳狄》（I, Claudius）1934 15.沃尔夫（Virginia Woolf）英国《到灯塔去》（To the Lighthouse）1927 16.德莱塞（Theodore Dreiser）美国《美国悲剧》（An American Tragedy）1925 17.麦卡勒斯（Carson McCullers）美国《心是孤独的猎手》（The Heart Is a Lonely Heart）1940 18.冯内古特（Kurt Vonnegut）美国《第五号屠宰场》（Slaughterhouse-Five）1969 19.埃里森（Ralph Ellison）美国《隐形人》（Invisible Man）1952 20.赖特（Richard Wright）美国《土生子》（Native Son）1940 21.贝娄（Saul Bellow）美国《雨王亨德森》（Henderson the Rain King）1959 22.奥哈拉（John O"Hara）美国《在萨马拉的会合》（Appointment in Samarra）1934 23.多斯帕索斯（John Dos Passos）美国《美国》（U. S. A.）1936 24.安德生（Sherwood Anderson）美国《小城故事》（Winesburg, Ohio）1919 25.福斯特（E. M. Forster）英国《印度之旅》（A Passage to India）1924 26.詹姆斯（Henry James）美国《鸽翼》（The Wings of the Dove）1902 27.詹姆斯（Henry James）美国《奉使记》（The Ambassadors）1903 28.费兹杰罗（F. S. Fitzgerald）美国《夜未央》（Tender Is the Night）1934 29.法雷尔（James T. Farrell）美国《「斯塔兹．朗尼根」叁部曲》（Studs Lonigan-trilogy）1935 30.福特（Ford Madox Ford）英国《好兵》（The Good Soldier）1915 31.奥威尔（George Orwell）英国《动物农庄》（Animal Farm）1945 32.詹姆斯（Henry James）美国《金碗》（The Golden Bowl）1904 33.德莱塞（Theodore Dreiser）美国《嘉莉妹妹》（Sister Carrie）1900 34.渥夫（Evelyn Waugh）英国《一掬尘土》（A Handful of Dust）1934 35.福克纳（William Faulkner）美国《当我弥留之际》（As I Lay Dying）1930 36.沃伦（Robert Penn Warren）美国《国王的人马》（All the King’s Men）1946 37.威尔德（Thornton Wilder）美国《圣路易·莱之桥》（The Bridge of SanLuis Rey）1927 38.福斯特（E. M. Forster）英国《此情可问天》（Howards End）1910 39.鲍德温（James Baldwin）美国《向苍天呼吁》（Go Tell It on the Mountain）1953 40.葛林（Graham Greene）英国《事情的真相》（The Heart of the Matter）1948 41.戈尔汀（William Golding）英国《苍蝇王》（Lord of the Flies）1954 42.迪基（James Dickey）美国《解救》（Deliverance）1970
20世纪的美国文学，堪称美国文学史上的“黄金时期”，同时也可以说是又一次“文艺复兴”。这一时期，现实主义、自然主义和现代主义形成了多元并存的局面，促进了现代美国文学的空前繁荣。 ==小说== 这一时期的小说创作主旨虽然是现实主义，但不同的作家在创作实践中却呈现出各自的特色。这一时期的小说创作有几种倾向： 1、两种现实主义小说。在这方面的主要代表是亨利·詹姆斯，他的创作继承了19世纪的高雅“现实主义”传统，擅长描写美国东部有闲阶级男女的心理。他作品描写的民主思想浓厚、独立性强、天真无邪、不拘虚礼但又有些我行我素的美国上层妇女形象，始终被看成是美国文化产物的典型。与这种创作倾向截然相反的是乡土小说和反映农民心声的作品。这方面比较有影响的作家哈姆林·加兰。 2、乡土作家和幽默小说。这方面的代表性作家是欧·亨利。他的短篇小说篇幅不长，以情节取胜，一般以写小市民生活为主，充满了蕴含同情的幽默和恢谐之特色。尤其是那些出人意料的结尾和“情理之中、意料之外”的谋篇布局手法更每每令读者拍案叫绝。 3、“黑幕揭发者”与厄普顿·辛克莱。从19世纪90年代开始，一批以揭露资本家穷奢极欲和政府丑闻为主要内容的暴露文学曾一度发展到高峰。其中以厄普顿·辛克莱的《屠场》最有影响。 4、自然主义和现实主义的交织。这一时期美国文学的一个重要成就在于出现了一批既具有现实主义倾向同时又受到欧洲自然主义哲学和文学思潮影响的作家。他们所描写的往往是一些没有文化、出身贫寒的下层人民和社会渣滓。第一部显示出决定论哲学倾向的作品是斯蒂芬·克莱斯的中篇小说《街头妇女郎梅季》。 杰克·伦敦参加过美国的社会主义运动，曾有“美国无产阶级文学之父”之称。实际上，他同时受到马克思主义、尼采的超人哲学和斯宾塞的社会达尔文主义的影响，这些均反映在他的主要长短篇小说中。他的写作风格粗犷而刚健有力，人物性格常常在激烈的矛盾冲突中得到展示。 西奥多·德莱塞（代表作《嘉莉妹妹》、《美国的悲剧》）运用巴尔扎克写典型、写细节的手法，成功地再现出他那个时代大城市中的社会生活和典型人物，场面比较广阔，含义比较深刻。他虽然揭露了资产阶级社会中尔虞我诈、弱肉强食的现象，但是又塑造了一批随波逐流、任性纵欲的主人公。但是他常常因为写作风格的滞重和句段的冗长而受到批评。 辛克莱·刘易斯是美国第一个获得诺贝尔文学的小说家。他的小说多以讽刺手法揭露美国资产阶级社会中的丑恶现象和矛盾。作为美国中产阶级的代言人，他的视野从未超越中产阶级。他的作品虽然从某些侧面揭露示了资产阶级社会中的矛盾，和社会的黑暗，但总的来说，缺乏一定的深度。
小王子读后感 Despite I’baive not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince. As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “duI”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids. On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth. Unbelievable, this little book moved me a lot. I seldom think about the true meaning of love and life before. Well, now I can say, with my short
年轻人必读的29本英文短篇小说，分分钟刷新你三观 本周，著名网站Buzzfeed 罗列了一份年轻人必读的29 篇短篇小说书单，这份书单的作者覆盖了英语世界，尤其是美国文学界最富盛名的小说家。《外滩画报》精选出10 篇已经翻译成中文的小说作重点推荐。 编辑：谭浩制图：唐卓人部分图片来自Buzzfeed 2013年，瑞典学院将诺贝尔文学奖颁给了以写作短篇小说见长的加拿大作家爱丽丝·门罗，这在某种程度上褒扬了中短篇小说为世界文学做出的重要贡献。阿根廷女作家萨曼塔·施维伯林甚至说：“门罗能够得到诺贝尔文学奖，让我们这些写作短篇的都松了一口气。”虽然很多人不一定赞同顾彬关于“长篇小说已经没落”的论调，但是短篇小说作为一种更为有力凝练的文学形式，确实更加符合如今这个时代的节奏。本周，著名网站Buzzfeed 罗列了一份年轻人必读的29 篇短篇小说书单，这份书单的作者覆盖了英语世界，尤其是美国文学界最富盛名的小说家。《外滩画报》精选出10 篇已经翻译成中文的小说作重点推荐： 1. 弗兰纳里·奥康纳：《流离失所的人》 《流离失所的人》选自小说集《好人难寻》在弗兰纳里·奥康纳的小说里，尽管大部分时间故事里的人物都被堕
落、自私、愚昧、自负、欺骗或冷漠所掌控，但是，总有那么一个时刻（往往在接近小说结尾处），奥康纳会安排上帝的恩惠（或曰天惠）降临到他们身上。在这圣灵显现的一瞬间，这些人物突然受到某种精神上的启迪，进而达到某种“顿悟”，他们也许会接受这一天惠，也许会拒绝它，但不管怎样，这一灵光闪现的“天惠时刻”会使他们的内心发生改变。——比目鱼，书评人 2. 朱诺?迪亚斯：《沉溺》 选自小说集《沉溺》《沉溺》里面的九个小短篇和一个准中篇都是以朱诺?迪亚斯自己和他的家庭的真实经历为蓝本书写出来的半自传作品，它所处理的是一个移民家族心灵史上最特殊的时段：移民前在多米尼加共和国的等待期和移民初期在美国的无望岁月。朱诺?迪亚斯在写这些“少作”的时候，还没有获得他后来的作品中罗伯特?波拉尼奥式的喷薄的语言强度，但这种语流清浅、句法简朴的写法与作者的青春期原型所附体的叙述者尤尼尔非常合拍：如此“低限度”的风格，恰好能够为那些在生理、心理与地理的转换交接处所蛰伏的晦暗不明的能量提供随机释放的可能性。——胡续东，作家 3. 米兰达·裘丽：《楼梯上的男人》