英语常用替换词

1、in dividuals （个体，in dividual 的复数）,characters （特性，人物角色，描述）,folks （人们）替换people，persons2、positive （积极的，确定的，肯定的，真实的，绝对的），favorable （有利的，良好的），rosy （美好的，玫瑰红色的，美好的），promising（许诺，有前途的，有希望的），perfect，pleasurable （快乐的，心情舒畅的，令人愉快的），excellent （卓越的，杰出的，极好的），outstanding （杰出的，显著的，未偿还的），superior （上级，优胜者，优秀的，出众的）替换good3、dreadful （可怕的，令人不快的），unfavorable （不宜的，令人不快的，不顺利的），poor （贫穷的，可怜的），adverse （不利的，相反的；名词：adversenes§副词：adversely），ill（生病的，有害的）替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive （感人的，令人钦佩的，给人以深刻印象的）替换Eg：An army of college students indulge （沉溺）themselves in playing games enjoying romanee with girls/boys or killing time （磨时间）passively （被动地）in their dorms （宿舍）.When it approaches to （接近）graduation ,as a result 结果），they find their academic record（学业成绩）are less impressive.4、an army of, an ocean of（极多的，无穷无尽的），a sea o f（大量的），a multitude （群众，多数）of，a host of （许多，一大群），if not most 替换many.注：用many，if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词，if not all替换most.5、a slice of （—份，一片），several （几个）替换some6、take the attitude that hold （持有，拥有，控制，支持）the view （观点，意见，风景）that，it is widely （广泛的）shared that, it is uni versally （普遍的）ackno wledged （公认）that 替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7、affair （事情，事物，私事），business（商业，生意，事情），matter（事件，物质）替换thing8、shared代替com mon9、reap （收获，获得）huge （巨大的，庞大的）fruits （收益，水果）替换get many ben efits10、for my part, from my own perspective （观点）替换in my opinion11、In creas ing （越来越多的，增加）（ly）, grow ing 替换more and more（注意没有grow in gly 这种形式。

最常用英语单词的替换词100个学外语的人越来越多、社会发展对人们外语能力要求越来越高，以下是为大家分享的最常用英语单词的替换词100个，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎浏览！1、think认为，思考=take。

intoconsideration，consider，ponder，meditate，contemplate，thinkover，reflecton/upon。

2、decide：断定=cometotheconclusion，arriveattheconclusion，drawtheconclusion，conclude，judge，assert，windup。

3、get：得到=acquire，obtain，attain，reap，earn，gain，procure4、support：支持=approveof，infavorof，uphold，standbyonesside，agreewith，giveonesassent，advocate，recommend5、saynoto：反对=oppose，objectto，beagainst，resist，6、important：重要的=far―reaching，profound，significant，eventful，key，essential，fundamental，crucial，decisive，vial，substantial，playanimportantpartin。

7、use：使用=optimize，makebest/fulluseof，employ，utilize，apply8、glad，happy：高兴的=beinagoodmood，cheerful，joyful，joyous，pleased，delighted9、hard―working：勤奋的=diligent，studious，industrious10、serious：认真的=conscientious，cautious11、calm：平静的=sober，reasonable，sensible，rational12、clever：聪明的=intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant，smart，ingenious13、tired：累的=exhausted，fatigued，run―down，w orn―out，weary14、beusedto：适应=beadaptedto，beaccustomedto，beadjustedto15、stop：阻止=hinder，curb，hamper，restrain，prevent，wardoff，avoid16、好处：goodside坏处：badside好处，优点：advantage，merit，benefit坏处，缺点：disadvantage，defect，flaw，drawback，deficiency17、join：参加=participatein，attend，takepartin，goinfor，engagein18、payonesattentionto：注意=focuson，centeron，concentrateon，setonesmindon，belostin，beoccupiedin，beattentiveon19、dependon：依赖，依靠=relyon，leanon20、ability：能力=capability21、aim：目的=objective22、always：始终=invariably23、ancient：古老的=archaic24、angry：生气的=enraged25、appear：出现=emerge26、arrest：逮捕=detention27、attack：攻击=assault28、attractive：吸引力=fascinating29、avoid：避免=shun30、bad：坏的=decayed31、bear：承担=tolerate32、beautiful：美丽的=elegant33、best：最好的'=optimal34、big：大的=massive35、blame：责怪=condemn36、boring：闷=tedious37、brave：勇敢的=bold38、brief：简要=concise39、build：建造=construct40、busy：繁忙=occupied41、buy：买=purchase42、careful：小心的=cautious43、catch：抓住=capture44、change：改变=convert45、clean：清洁=purified46、clever：聪明的=intelligent47、cold：冷的=chilly48、common：常见的=universal49、danger：危险=peril50、dangerous：危险的=hazardous51、difficult：困难的=burdensome52、difficulty：困难地=challenge53、dislike：不喜欢=disgust54、enlarge：增大=magnify55、expensive：贵的=costly56、fair：公平=impartial57、fame：成名=prestige58、famous：著名的=distinguished59、field：领域=domain60、force：强迫=compel61、forever：永远=perpetual62、form：形式=constitute63、free：自由=liberal64、good：好的=beneficial65、greatly：非常=increasingly66、hot：热的=boiling67、lonely：孤单的=solitary68、method：方法=approach69、near：靠近=adjacent70、nowadays：现今=currently71、obey：服从=complywith72、obvious：明显=apparent73、only：只有=unique74、opinion：意见=standpoint75、part：部分=component76、partner：拍档=associate77、poor：贫穷的=pathetic78、possible：可能=feasible79、problem：问题=issue80、quite：相当=fairly81、rapid：快速=swift82、result：结果=consequence83、rich：富有的=abundant84、ruin：毁灭=devastate85、run：跑=chase86、sharp：锋利的=acute87、short：短的=deficient88、show：表明=demonstrate89、so：所以=consequently90、stop：停止=cease91、strange：奇怪=weird92、top：顶部=peak93、ugly：丑陋的=hideous94、use：利用=utilize95、vague：模糊的=obscure96、wet：湿的=humid97、whole：整个=entire98、wrong：错的=erroneous99、smelly：臭的=unpleasant 100、surprise：惊奇=startle。

英语45个最经典替换词——写作立马高大上！1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。

）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换 many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）。

7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing.8. shared 替换 common.9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable… 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.17. indispensable 替换 necessary18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspect.21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate, suggest , fear.22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth.24. desire 替换 want.25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.26. bear in mind that 替换 remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。

VERYdecidely 明显的exceedingly 非常extremely 极端的genuinely 真正的immensely 极大地particularly 特别的remarkably 显著地tremendously 非常的truly 完全地（强调）uncommonly 很，极其ASKbeseech 恳求，哀求implore 恳求或乞求inquire 询问，问明petition 请求，请愿propose 建议question 询问，疑问request 要求，请求seek 寻求，探索solicit 征求，招揽summon 召唤，召集urge 催促THINKassume 假定conclude 推断，决定consider 考虑，认为deem 认为，相信estimate 估计imagine 猜想presume 假定，推测reckon 则算，估计suppose 假设，认为surmise 推测suspect 怀疑，猜想NICEenjoyable 令人愉快的pleasurable 愉快的thoughtful 体贴的considerate 体贴的；考虑周到的courteous 礼貌的likeable 可爱的，讨人喜欢的pleasing 令人愉快的gracious 亲切的，仁慈的congenial 令人愉快的cordial 热情友好的admirable 令人敬佩的GOODpleasant 愉快的，舒适的marvelous 极好的exceptional 例外的；杰出的fantastic 非常棒的super 极好的；超级的outstanding 出众的terrific 很棒的splendid 极好的，华丽的stupendous 好得惊人的BADrotten 糟透的；腐烂的mean 吝啬的，刻薄的dreadful 可怕的，糟糕的nasty 令人难受的；肮脏的wicked 有害的，邪恶的，顽皮的lousy 非常糟糕的terrible 糟糕的，可怕的unpleasant 令人不快的，不友善的disagreeable 令人不快的，难相处的wretched 悲惨的，恶劣的HAPPYdelighted 快乐的ecstatic 狂喜的content 满意的jovial 快乐的；友好的amused 愉快的；被逗笑的merry 欢乐的；微醉的thrilled 非常兴奋的elated 兴高采烈的SADdepressed 沮丧的，抑郁的gloomy 令人悲伤的，沮丧的miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的cheerless 阴郁的，不快乐的forlorn 绝望的，孤苦伶仃的；荒凉的sorrowful 悲伤的；可悲的downcast 垂头丧气的fearful 可怕的，担忧的somber 沮丧的，昏暗的PRETTYgorgeous 非常漂亮的，华丽的appealing 吸引人的exquisite 姣好的，精致的attractive 迷人的，有魅力的stunning 绝妙的，惊人的fair 美丽的；晴朗的；公平的dazzling 耀眼的，非凡的BIGgiant 巨大的gigantic 巨大的enormous 庞大的massive 大量的，大规模的colossal 宏大的，大规模的immense 巨大的bulky 笨重的，庞大的hefty 异常大的，高大健壮的tremendous 极大的，极好的jumbo 庞大的LITTLEpetite 娇小的miniature 小型的teeny 极小的minuscule 非常小的minute 微小的，微不足道的microscopic 微小的skimpy 不足的（数量或大小），（衣服）小而暴露的wee 极小的。

100个最常用英语单词替换词1, think 认为思考=take…into consideration, consider, ponder,mediate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon2, decide 决定=come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion,conclude, judge, assert, wind up3, support支持=approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one’s side, agree with, giveone’s assent, advocate, recommend4, get得到=acquire, obtain, reap, earn, gain, procure5, say no to 反对=oppose, object to, be against, resist, boycott6, important重要的=far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful, key, essential,fundamental, crucial, vial, substantial, play an important part in …7, use使用=optimize, make best use/full use of, employ, utilize, apply8, glad,happy 高兴的=be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, pleased,delighted9,hard-working勤奋的=diligent, studious, industrious10, serious 认真的=conscientious, cautious11, calm 平静的=sober, reasonable, sensible, rational12, clever聪明=intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart, ingenious13, tired累的=exhausted, rundown, warn-out, weary14, be usedto 适应=be adapted to, be accustomed to, be adjusted to15, stop 阻止=hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16, 好处，优点good side, advantage, merit, benefit坏处，缺点，bed side, disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback,deficiency17, join参加=participate in, attend, take part in, go for in, engage in18, pay one’sattention to 注意=focus on, center on, concentrate on, set one’sminds on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on19, depend on依靠=rely on, lean on20, ability 能力=capability21, aim 目标=objective, goal, target22, always 始终=invariably, often, regularly, frequently23, ancient古老的=archaic, old24, angry 生气的=enraged25, appear 出现=emerge26, arrest逮捕=detention27, attack 攻击=assault28,attractive吸引力=fascinating29, avoid避免=shun30, bad坏的=decayed31, bear承担=tolerate, take, shoulder32, beautiful美丽的=elegant, ladylike33,best最好的=optimal34,big大的=huge, massive,35, blame责怪=condemn36, boring闷=tedious37, brave勇敢地=bold38, brief简洁的=concise39, build建造=construct40, busy繁忙的=occupied41, buy买=purchase42, careful小心的=cautious43, catch 抓住=capture44, change改变=convert45, clean清洁的=purified46, cold冷的=chilly47, common常见的=universal48, danger危险=peril, jeopardy49, dangerous危险的=hazardous50, difficult困难的=challenging, burdensome 51, dislike不喜欢=disgust52, enlarge增大=magnify53, expensive昂贵的=costly 54, fair公平的=impartial55, fame名气=prestige56, famous 出名的=distinguished 57, field 领域=domain58, force强迫=compel59, Forever永远=perpetual, everlasting 60, form 形成=constitute61, free自由=liberal62, good 好的=beneficial63, greatly非常=tremendously64, hot热的=Boiling65, lonely 孤单的=solitary66, method方法=approach67, near靠近=adjacent68, nowadays现今=current69, obey 服从=comply with70, surprise 惊奇=startle71, smelly臭的=unpleasant72, whole整个=entire73, wet湿的=humid74, vague模糊的=obscure75, ugly丑陋的=hideous76, top顶部=peak77, strange 奇怪的=weird78, so所以＝consequently79, stop 停止=cease80, show表明=demonstrate81, sharp 锋利的=acute82, run跑=chase83, ruin毁坏=devastate84, rich 富有的=abundant85, result 结果=consequence 86, rapid 快速的=swift87, problem问题=issue88, possible 可能的=feasible 89, partner 搭档=associate90, opinion观点=standpoint, view 91, only 只有=unique92, obvious 明显的=apparent。

1. 动词(词组)：absorb->assimilate 吸收agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓励change->alter 改变consider->take into account 考虑devote to->dedicate to 把……奉献于;专注于emphasize->accentuate 强调expect->anticipate 期望;预期explain->interpret/illustrate 解释;说明get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in->render 提出join->participate 参加;参与lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致;产生……的结果limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制;阻止;阻碍operate->manipulate 操作;操纵provide->lend->offer 提供;给予publicize->propagandize 宣传;公布繁荣(的)(词性不同，注意使用正确形式)sway->vacillate 影响;摇摆，使摇摆think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考;考虑;想起thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate 破坏;使衰弱，衰竭use->employ/utilize 使用;利用want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望;倾向于want to->desire 想要2. 形容词/副词：first->primarily 首先(ad.)hardly->merely->barely 几乎不(ad.)hurt->vulnerable 受伤的;易受攻击的inevitable-indispensable 必然的;不可缺少的in fact->actually/virtually 事实上;实际上(ad.)key->crucial/vital/consequential 关键的;重要的large->miraculous/marvelous 大的;不可思议的(表程度)maybe->probably 也许;大概(ad.)more and more->increasing/growing 越来越多的obvious->conspicuous 明显的;显著的old->ancient 老的;古老的proper->apposite 适当的;合适的persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力的true->accurate 正确的;准确的vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊的well-known->outstanding 著名的3. 名词(词组)：bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏见;歧视big city->metropolis 大都市chance->alternative 机会;选择character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质;特性;个性child->juvenile 孩子;青少年clash->conflict/collision/rencounter 冲突custom->convention/tradition 传统;习俗delegate->representative 代表detail->specific 细节lawmaking->legislation 立法offspring->descendant 后代;子孙value->merit 价值4. 其他：although->albeit/notwithstanding 尽管(conj.) because->in that->since->seeing 因为(conj.) but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是(conj.) through->in term of/via 通过(prep.)to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 总之;最后。

through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－indispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alterchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。

1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)1.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/heropinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

▌niceenjoyable 令人愉快的pleasurable 愉快的thoughtful 体贴的considerate 体贴的；考虑周到的courteous 礼貌的lovely 可爱的，美丽的，美味的，亲切和善的likeable 可爱的，讨人喜欢的pleasing 令人愉快的gracious 亲切的，仁慈的congenial 令人愉快的cordial 热情友好的admirable 令人敬佩的▌goodexcellent 极好的amazing 令人惊奇的wonderful 精彩的pleasant 愉快的，舒适的marvelous 极好的exceptional 例外的；杰出的fantastic 非常棒的super 极好的；超级的outstanding 出众的terrific 很棒的splendid 极好的，华丽的stupendous 好得惊人的▌badawful 糟糕的，可怕的rotten 糟透的；腐烂的naughty 顽皮的；下流的mean 吝啬的，刻薄的dreadful 可怕的，糟糕的nasty 令人难受的；肮脏的wicked 有害的，邪恶的，顽皮的lousy 非常糟糕的terrible 糟糕的，可怕的unpleasant 令人不快的，不友善的disagreeable 令人不快的，难相处的wretched 悲惨的，恶劣的▌happycheerful 高兴的delighted 快乐的pleased 高兴的glad 高兴的，乐意的joyful 快乐的ecstatic 狂喜的content 满意的jovial 快乐的；友好的amused 愉快的；被逗笑的merry 欢乐的；微醉的thrilled 非常兴奋的elated 兴高采烈的▌saddepressed 沮丧的，抑郁的gloomy 令人悲伤的，沮丧的miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的cheerless 阴郁的，不快乐的unhappy 不高兴的，不幸的forlorn 绝望的，孤苦伶仃的；荒凉的sorrowful 悲伤的；可悲的upset 苦恼的，生气的downcast 垂头丧气的fearful 可怕的，担忧的somber 沮丧的，昏暗的▌prettybeautiful 美丽的gorgeous 非常漂亮的，华丽的appealing 吸引人的cute 可爱的，可人的lovely 美丽的，可爱的，美好的exquisite 姣好的，精致的attractive 迷人的，有魅力的elegant 优雅的handsome 英俊的，健美的stunning 绝妙的，惊人的fair 美丽的；晴朗的；公平的dazzling 耀眼的，非凡的▌biglarge 大的，广泛的huge 巨大的massive 大量的，大规模的giant 巨大的colossal 宏大的，大规模的gigantic 巨大的enormous 庞大的immense 巨大的bulky 笨重的，庞大的hefty 异常大的，高大健壮的tremendous 极大的，极好的jumbo 庞大的▌littlesmall 小的tiny 极小的，微小的petite 娇小的miniature 小型的teeny 极小的mini 袖珍的，微型的minuscule 非常小的minute 微小的，微不足道的microscopic 微小的skimpy 不足的（数量或大小），（衣服）小而暴露的wee 极小的▌scaredafraid 害怕的，担心的frightened 受惊的spooked 受惊吓的horrified 充满恐惧的，震惊的startled 吃惊的，受惊的fearful 可怕的，担忧的petrified 吓呆的，惊呆的anxious 令人焦虑的；渴望的aghast 吓呆的alarmed 担忧的，惊慌的terrible 可怕的，严重的，糟糕的shaken 恐惧的▌laughgiggle 咯咯地笑chuckle 轻声地笑roar 放声大笑whoop 欢呼snicker 窃笑guffaw 哈哈大笑grin 咧嘴一笑cackle 咯咯笑chortle 哈哈大笑▌likeadmire 欣赏；羡慕approve 喜欢，赞同adore 非常喜欢，爱慕，崇拜，敬佩treasure 重视fancy 爱慕appreciate 欣赏；感谢respect 爱护，尊敬cherish 珍爱fond 喜欢desire 渴望enjoy 喜欢，欣赏，享受▌saidcommented 评论replied 回复remarked 说道，评论道declared 宣布stated 陈述exclaimed 呼喊，大声说shouted 大省喊whispered 低声说announced 宣布；通知；介绍responded 答复，回应boasted 自夸explained 解释，说明▌ran:bolted 逃跑sped 急行hurried 匆忙sprinted 冲刺jogged 慢跑rushed 冲向galloped 飞奔hustled 赶紧skipped 逃离；跳过raced 赛跑dashed 猛冲fled 逃走▌walkedstrolled 溜达sauntered 闲逛tiptoed 蹑手蹑脚地走trotted 小跑marched 进军；游行glided 滑行strutted 趾高气扬地走shuffled 拖着脚步走crept 爬行；蹑手蹑脚地走treaded 行走hiked 徒步旅行paraded 游行▌looked gazed 凝视examined 审查; 仔细检查glanced 一瞥，浏览viewed 观看；看待observed 观察peeked 偷看stared 注视watched 注视，观看inspected 检查，视察spied 看见，发现studied 学习，研究noticed 注意到，关注。

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’ s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and a ge5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。

写作常用替换词★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished =poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful=undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous=animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid ★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = inpresent-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

英语中常用的替换词1.重要的important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effects large enough to be important)2.常见的，普通的common=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be every where) 3.丰富的abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people’s needs and wants) 4.坚持stick=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)5.忽视neglect=ignore(difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.附近near=adjacent(two things next to each other)adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.追求pursue=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.正式的)8.精确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail) 9.模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.顶端top=peak,summit11.竞争对手competitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.观点opinion=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.名声fame=prestige(describe those who are admired),reputation15.建立build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,正式的),establish16.侮辱insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.抱怨complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.基本的，根本的primary=radical(very important and great in degree),fundamental19.减轻relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.强迫force=coerce into(coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel21.放大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.复杂的complex=intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many small parts and details) 23.孤独lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her)24.小的small=minuscule(very small),minute25.赞美praise=extol(stronger than praise),compliment(polite and political)26.勤奋的hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.困难的difficult=arduous(if something is arduous,it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)28.贫瘠的poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.脆弱的fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.说明show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.大的big=massive(large in size,quantity,or extent),colossal(use this word,you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(informal)32.避开avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.公正的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.攻击attack=assault(physically attack someone)assail(attack violently)35.厌恶dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.毁灭ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly,o utterly destroy it.)37.总是always=invariably(the same as always,but better than always)38.永远forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)39.使吃惊surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)40.热情enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm),fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)41.安静的，平静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet)42.昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)43.奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive) 44.乏味的，单调的，无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious,you mean it is boring and frustrating) 45.尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and admire him/her.正式的)46.烦恼worry=fret(if you fret about something,you worry about it)cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)48.热的hot=boiling(very hot)49.危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous,hazardous)(dangerous,especially to people’s safety and health)50.唯一的，独特的only=unique(the only one of its kind),distinctive51.停止stop=cease(if something ceases,it stops happening or existing)52.部分part=component(the components of some-thing are the parts that it is made of)53.结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)54.明显obvious=apparent,manifest55.根据，来源于based on=derived from(can see or notice them very easily)56，很，相当quite=fairly57.可悲的，可怜的pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)58.领域field=domain(a particular field of thought,activities or interest)59,出现appear=emerge(come into existence)60.全部whole=entire(the whole of something)61.潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet),damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp and hot)62.错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)63.艰难的difficult=formidable64.改变，转变change=convert(change into another form)typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)66.小心的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible) 67.能力ability=capacity,capability(the same as ability)68.奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric,she/he behaves in a strange way,or his/her opinion is different from most people)69.富裕的rich=affluent(if you are affluent,you have a lot of money)70.使用use=utilize(the same as use)71.怀疑dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something,you have doubts on it.)72.满足satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something,it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 73.短的short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something is ephemeral,it lasts a short time)74.奖学金scholarship=fellowship75.有臭味的smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)76.丑的ugly=hideous(if something is hideous,it is very ugly or unattractive)77.吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)78.多样的diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 79.混乱disorder=disarray,chaos80.疯狂地crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 81.快速的rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)83.尽管despite=notwithstanding(正式的)84.最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)85.敏锐的，激烈的sharp=acute(severe and intense)86.难以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen)87.迷惑，困惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)88.方法method=avenue(a way of getting something done)89.著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)90.古老的ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)91.装饰，润色decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)92.可能的，可行的possible=feasible(if something is feasible,it can be done,made or achieved)93.因此so=consequently,accordingly94.罕见的，稀少的rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)95.贪婪的greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)96.人们people,persons=individuals,characters,folks97.当前nowadays=currently98.不利的dreadful,unfavorable,adverse,ill=be less impressive99.获得许多好处reap huge fruits=get many benefits100.在我看来for my part,from my own perspective=in my opinion。

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.。