英语四六级文化政治经济类翻译词汇
大学英语四六级考试中的汉译英部分总是让很多同学头疼。中国特色的表达要用英语说出来，并不是一件容易的事。尤其是时政类的词汇表达总是在更新，如果我们不经常更新自己的词汇库，那么考试的时候就很可能会抓瞎。
这里为大家准备了翻译考试中经常会出现的文化类和政经类表达，有时间要看一看啊！
文化类
1.金metal
2.木wood
3.水water
4.火fire
5.土earth
6.炎黄子孙Chinese descent
7.五行five elements
8.风水Fengshui; geomantic omen
9.阳历solar calendar
10.阴历lunar calendar
11.闰年leap year
12.十二生肖zodiac
13.财神爷the God of Wealth
14.阎王爷King of Hell
15.玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor
16.儒家文化Confucian Culture
17.刺绣Embroidery
18.剪纸Paper Cutting
19.书法Calligraphy
20.象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
21.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West /Journey to the West
22.《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
23.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)
24.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes /Water Margins
25.《论语》Analects of Confucius
26.《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals
27.《史记》Historical Records
28.《孟子》The Mencius
29.《诗经》The Book of Odes
30.国庆节National Day
31.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival
32.春节Spring Festival
33.元宵节the Lantern Festival
34.除夕Chinese New Years Eve /Eve of the Spring Festival
35.清明节the Qing Ming Festival
36.端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival
37.重阳节the Double Ninth Festival
38.植树节Arbor Day
39.劳动节Labor Day
40.中国青年节Chinese Youth Day
41.七夕节Chinese V alentine’s Day
42.春联spring couplets
43.春运the Spring Festival travel
44.剪纸paper-cut
45.国画Chinese painting
46.豆腐tofu
47.火锅hot pot
48.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding
49.粽子rice dumpling
50.月饼moon cake
51.爆竹firecracker
52.年画(traditional) New Year pictures
53.压岁钱New Year gift-money
54.守岁staying-up
55.拜年pay new year’s call
56.禁忌taboo
57.去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune
58.祭祖宗offer sacrif ices to one’s ancestors
59.辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year
60.扫房spring cleaning /general house-cleaning
61.年糕rice cake/new year cake
62.团圆饭family reunion dinner
63.年夜饭the dinner on new year’s eve
64.舞龙dragon dance
65.舞狮lion dance
66.元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings
67.花灯festival lantern
68.灯谜lantern riddle
69.宣纸rice paper
70.叩头kowtow
71.孔子Confucius
72.武术Chinese Martial Arts
73.功夫kung fu
74.中庸the way of medium
75.中和harmony
76.火药gunpowder
77.印/玺Seal/Stamp
78.京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
79.仁righteousness
80.理propriety
81.智wisdom
82.信fidelity
83.三纲五常three cardinal guides and five constant virtues
