2014年江西省中考英语试题和参考答案(Word版)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:339.00 KB
- 文档页数:12
一、听力测试(25分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boygoing to buy?A Some juiceB Some orangesC Some applesA)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1Who sent thecamera to Lily?A Her friendsB Her grandparentsC Her parents2When will thegirl have the final exam?A TomorrowB On MondayC On Friday3Whosenotebook is this?A Jenny’sB Linda’sC Bob’s4Why doesPeter look tired?A He had a football matchB He stayed up late for his examC He watched a football match5What does thegirl mean?A She doesn’t like swimmingB She can’t go swimming with TomC She will go swimming with her motherB)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从踢所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(每小题1分)请听第1段对话,回答第6至第7小题。
6What are theygoing to do together?A Have violin lessonsB Play tennisC Watch movies7What timewill they meet?A At5:30B At6:30C At7:30请听第2段对话,回答第8至第9小题。
江西省2014年中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、听力测试(略)二、单项填空(15分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分)26.—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.—Really? .A.I don t think soB.Have a good timeC.That s very strangeD.You should try it27.You have to be and wait until I finish my work.A.patientB.strictC.honestD.active28.—Good morning,sir! ?—I d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.A.What can I do for youB.What are you doingC.How about the sweaterD.Can you help me29.We pay to get into the concert.It s free.A.can tB.mustn tC.might notD.don t have to30. jeans were invented over 100 years ago,they re still in fashion today.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since31.—You re in a hurry.Where are you going?—To the cinema.Sue for me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting32.My sister goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never33.—Hi,John. ?—It s Lucy,my dog.Her leg is hurt.A.How are youB.What s the matterC.Who s thatD.What s Lucy like34.—Why don t you join us for breakfast?—Sure!A.Good luck!B.Congratulations!C.What to do?D.Why not?35.There will be jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A.manyB.moreC.fewerD.fewest36.—Mr.Li will check our homework this afternoon. you it?—Not yet.I m doing it right now.A.Do;finishB.Had;finishedC.Will;finishD.Have;finished37.Many students chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A.don t giveB.aren t givenC.haven t givenD.won t give38.Recycling is good,so don t bottles or newspapers.A.find outB.hand ine upD.throw away39.Everyone wants to win.But me,the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.A.as forB.thanks toC.instead ofD.such as40.—I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it? —.With pleasure.A.Of courseB.Of course notC.You d better notD.Thanks a lot三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2014江西英语卷及答案英语知识运用21. ----CouldI use this dictio nary?----_____.It‘saspareone .A. Good ideaB. Just go aheadC. You‘rewelcom eD. You‘dbetter not22. They choseTom to be _____c aptai n of the team becaus e they knew he was __smar t leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a23 Thanks for your direct ionsto the house we wouldn‘thavefoundit ___.A. nowher eB. howeve rC. otherw iseD. instea d24. ----Tony , why are your eyes red ?---I __ up pepper s for the last five minute s.A. cutB. was cuttin gC. had cutD. have been cuttin g25. Starti ng your own busine ss couldbe a way to achiev ing financ ial indepe ndenc e .______, it couldjust put you in debt.A. In otherwordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the otherhand26. When it comesto ______ in public , no one can matchhim.A. speakB. speaki ngC. beingspokenD. be spoken27. Anyway, we‘reherenow,solet‘s_______ some seriou s work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to28. Amongthe many danger s _______ sailor s have to face, probab ly the greate st of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when29.Idon‘t believ e what you said, but if you can proveit , you may be able to ______ me.A. convin ceB. informC. guaran teeD. refuse30. Life is unpred ictab le even the poores t ______ become the riches t.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might31. _______ nearly all our money, we couldn‘tafford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent32. ----When shallI call , in the mornin g or aftern oon?----___.I‘llbein all day .A. AnyB. NoneC. Neithe rD. Either33. It is unbeli evabl e that Mr. LucasLeadsa simple life ______ his greatwealth.A. withou tB. despit eC. inD. to34. He is though t _______ foolis hly. Now he has no one but himsel f to blamefor losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted35. It was the middle of the night______ my father woke me up and told me to watchthe footba ll game .A. thatB. asC. whichD. when(16)We must have waterto live. ___ 1___ the waterwe use is cleanand fresh, it will make us ill. The animal s ___ 2___ (live) in and around lakesand rivers must also have cleanwater. Our rivers and lakessupply most of our water. The clear, blue waterfoundby the firstAmeric an settle rs has change d. Many of our watersource s are now ___ 3___. They are filled ___ 4___ dirt and wastewhichcannot be cleane d out. In many places, wateris not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was ___ 5___ a beauti ful lake. Now it has been called―adyinglake‖. Wastefromnearby homesand factor ies has been dumped into ___ 6___. Fish can no longer live in much of its pollut ed water. George Washin gtononce called the Potoma c ―___ 7___ finest riverin the world‖. Now its wateris no longer blue. Instea d, it is soupygreen. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from deterg ents(洗涤剂;洗衣粉) used to wash clothe s, oftencoverthe waterof our rivers.Watercannot ___8___ (make) in a factor y. Once wateris pollut ed, it is ___ 9___ to make it cleanand safe again. We must learnto take care of the water___ 10___we now have.(17)In orderto know a foreig n langua ge thorou ghly,four things are necess ary. Firstl y, we must unders tandthe langua ge when we hear ___1___ spoken. Second ly, we must be able to speakit oursel ves correc tly with confid enceand withou t hesita tion.___2___, we must be able to read the langua ge, and fourth ly, we must be able to writeit. We must be able to make senten ces that are gramma tical ly correc t. Thereis no easy way to succes s ___3___ langua ge learni ng. ___4___ good memory is a greathelp, but it is not enough only ___5___ (memori ze) rulesfrom a gramma r book. It is not much use learni ng by heartlong listsof wordsand ___6____ meanin gs, studyi ngthe dictio naryand so on. We must learnby usingthe langua ge. 7________we are satisf ied withonly a few ruleswe have memori zed, we are not really learni ng the langua ge. ―Learnthroug huse‖is a good pieceof ___8__(advise) for those___9___ are studyi ng a new langua ge. Practi ce is import ant. We must practi ce speaki ng and ___10__ (write) the langua ge whenev er we can16 1. Unless 2. living/that live/whichlive 3. pollut ed/dirty 4. with 5. once 6. it 7. the 8. be made 9. hard/diffic ult 10. that / which17 1. it 2. Thirdl y 3. in 4. A 5. to memori ze 6. their 7. If 8. advice 9. who/that 10. writin gtragic fact of the life in 1______ in 18th century. The author who himsel f was born in a poor 2_____ wrote t hi s novel i n his twenti es with a view to reveal the 3______ masks o f those cruel criminals and to 4______ the horror and violen ce hidden undern eath the narrow and dirty street s n London.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twi st, a(n) 5________, who was thrown into a world fullof povert y and crime. He suffered enormo us pain, such as hunger, thirst, beatin g and abuse. Whi l ereadin g the tragic experi ences of the little Oliver, I was 6______ by his sufferi ngs. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detest ed the evil Faginand the brutal Bill.To my relief, as was writte n in all the best storie s, the goodne ss 7______ conque red the deviland Oliver liveda happyl i fe in the end. One of the plots t hat attrac t ed me most is that after t he theft, little Oliver was allowe d to 8_______ in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and 9______ a new life. He went for walks wi th them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons.EACDGIH FB完形填空―Mum, can I invite my classm ate Brettover to stay tomorr ow night, please? It‘sFriday,andwedon‘thaveany__36__. Can I, please? Mum was sittin g at the kitche n table.Dad was__37__ next to her, restin g his head on his arms. Mum could__38__thatJameswanted so badlyto have his friend over.―I‘msosorry, James,she said. ―I‘mneverallowe d to have friend s come to the house? Why, Mum? Jamesaskedsadly, almost in __39__.―Iknowit‘s__40__ for you, Mum said softly. ―ButI‘mjustworrie d otherpeople mightthinkwe‘realittle…strang e. And then they wouldmake fun of you.―No, they wouldn‘t, Mum, Jamesprotes ted. ―We‘renot__41__ at all. We‘rejustordina ry people. Mum sighed heavil y. ―Totellyouthetruth, James, my neck has been so painfu lthatit‘sgivenme a heavy__42__. And your poor father–he doesn‘tfeel __43__. He really needsa rest.―Icanhelp,Mum!Jamessaid. ―__44__I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brettcome over? Please?―Well…Mum began.―Great! Thanks ,Mum! Jamesalmost shoute d. ―Justsitthere,don‘tmove. He rushed over to the kitche n drawer and __45__ what he needed–two spanne rs.―Hangon,Mum, he said. ―Thiswon‘ttakeasecond. Aftersome __46__, Jameswas finish ed. With a smileof __47__ on his face he said, ―There! How does that feel? ―Oh, James,Mumsaid.―That‘samuch better! How did you do it? ―Easy, Jamessaid __48__. Dad had tighte ned your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just__49__ them slight ly ! I learne d that in roboti c scienc e at school. ―Whataboutyou father? Can you ___ him? askedMum.―I‘lltry, Jamesreplie d. He __51__upDad‘s hair at the back of his neck. and plugge d the electr ic wire into Dad‘shead. Then he turned the __52__on. Dad opened his eyes and __53__ immedi ately.―Hejustlethi s __54__runtoolow,that‘sall,Jamessaid, ―ShallI tell Brettto come over straig ht afterschool tomorr ow?―Iguessso, replie d Mum. ―Yourfriend s will just have to __55__that we are a very unusua l family. Thanks, son !36. A. chance B. messag e C. homewo rk D. diffic ulty37. A. a sleep B. readin g C. alone D. standi ng38. A. explai n B. see C. agree D. doubt39. A. terror B. tears C. surpri se D. silenc e40. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard41. A. strang e B. normal C. popula r D. anxiou s42. A. headac he B. loss C. task D. day43. A. ill B. funnyC. sorry D. well44. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before45. A. kept B. contro lled C. found D. return ed46. A. reques ts B. though ts C. repair s D. instru ction s47. A. sympat hy B. satisf actio n C bitter ness D. polite ness48. A. embarr assed ly B. gratef ully C. impati ently D. proudl y49. A. adjust ed B. collec ted C. produc ed D. covere d50. A. greet B. accomp any C. help D. ask51. A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled52. A. televi sion B. power C. light D. gas53. A. grew up B. lay down C. brokedown D. sat up54. A. food B. temper ature C. batter y D. blood55. A. prove B. expect C. suspec t D. accept阅读理解ALarrywas on anothe r of his underw aterexpedi tions(探险)but this time, it was differ ent. He decide d to take his daught er alongwith him. She was only ten yearsold. This wouldbe her firsttrip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larryfirstbegandiving when he was his daught er‘sage. Simila rly, his father had takenhim alongon one of his expedi tions. Sincethen, he had neverlooked back. Larrystarte d out by rentin g diving suitsfrom the smalldiving shop just alongthe shore. He had hatedthem. They were either too big or too small. Then, therewas the instru ctor. He gave him a shortlesson before allowi ng him into the waterwith his father. He had made an except ion. Larrywouldneverhave been able to go down withou t at leastfive hoursof theory and anothe r simila r number of hourson practi cal lesson s with a guide. Childr en his age were not even allowe d to dive.Afterthe firstexpedi tion,Larry‘s laterdiving advent uresonly got better and better. Therewas nevera dull moment. In his blackand blue suit and with an oxygen tank fasten ed on his back, Larrydivedfrom boatsinto the middle of the ocean. Danger ous areasdid not preven t him from contin uinghis search. Someti mes, his was limite d to a cage underw aterbut that did not bother him. At least, he was stillable to take photog raphs of the underw atercreatu res.Larry‘sfirstexpedi tionwithou t his father was in the Cayman Island s. Therewere numero us diving spotsin the area and Larrywas determ inedto visitall of them. Fortun ately for him, a man offere d to take him around the differ entSpotsfor free. Larrydidn‘tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshe divedinto or how many photog raphs he had taken. The diving spotsafford ed such a wide arrayof fish and sea creatu res that Larrysaw more than thirty variet ies of creatu res.Larrylooked at his daught er. She looked as excite d as he had been when he was her age. He hopedshe wouldbe able to contin ue the family tradit ion. Alread y, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a succes sfulunderw aterexpedi tion.56. In what way was this expedi tiondiffer ent for Larry?A. His daught er had grownup.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father woulddive with him.D. His daught er woulddive with him.57. What can be inferr ed from Paragr aph2?A. Larryhad some privil eges.B. Larrylikedthe rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipm ent.D. Ten-year-old childr en were permit ted to dive.58. Why did Larryhave to stay in a cage underw atersometi mes?A. To protec t himsel f from danger.B. To dive into the deep water.C. To admire the underw aterview.D. To take photomore conven ientl y.59. What can be learne d from the underl inedsenten ce?A. Larrydidn‘twearawatch.B. Larrywas not good at math.C. Larryhad a poor memory.D. Larryenjoye d the advent ure.60. What did Larryexpect his daught er to do?A. Become a succes sfuldiver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photounderw ater.D. Have longer hoursof traini ng.BHOLIDA Y FUN AT THE POWERH OUSE500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO ·TELEPH ONE(02)9270111Join in the holida y fun ay the powerh ousethis monthlinked to our new exhibi tion, Evolut ion & Revolu tion: Chines e dress1700sto now. DON‘TFORGET our otherspecia l event, the Club Med Circus School whichis part of the Circus(马戏团)!150 yearsof circus in Austra lia exhibi tionexperi ence!◆ Chines e Folk Dancin g: Colorf ul Chines e danceand musica l perfor mance s by The Chines e Folk Dancin g School of Sydney. Dances includ e: the Golden and the Chines e drum dance.A featur e will be the Qin dynast y Empero r‘scountdance. Also includ ed is a show of face painti ng for Beijin g operaperfor mance s.Sunday 29 June and Wednes day 2 July in the Turbin e Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆ Austra lianChines e Childr en‘sArtsTheatr e: Well-knownchildr en‘splayexpert s from Shangh ai leas this dynami c youthgroup.Perfor mance includ e Chines e fairytalesand plays. Thursd ay 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbin e Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆ Chines e YouthLeague: A tradit ional perfor mingarts groupfeatur ing perfor mance highli ghtssuch as Red scarfand Spring flower dances, and a musici an playin g Er Hu. Sunday 6 to Tuesda y8 July in the Turbin e Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.◆ Kids Activi ty : Make a PaperHorse: Youngchildr en make a paperhorsecut-out. (The horseisa freque nt themein Chines e painti ng, includ ing a kind of advanc ement.) Suitab le for ages 8-12 years. Sunday 28 June to Tuesda y 8 July in the Turbin e Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.◆ Club Med Circus School: Learncircus skills, includ ing the trapez e, trampo linin g and magic. Note only for childr en over 5. Thereare 40 places availa ble in each 1 hour sessio n and thesemust be booked at the frontdesk, level4, on the day.Enjoyunlimi ted free visits and many otherbenefi ts by becomi ng a Family member of the Powerh ouse. Our family member ships covertwo adults and all childr en underthe age of 16year s at the one addres s.Member s receiv e Powerl ine, our monthl y magazi ne, discou nts in the shopsand restau rants, as well as free admiss ion to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more detail s.61. When can you watchthe Chines e drum dance?A. On July 2.B. On July 3.C. On July 6.D. On July 8.62. To learnthe magictricks, you can go to .A. Kids Activi ty.B. Chines e YouthLeague.C. Club Med Circus School.D. Childr en‘sArtsTheatr e.63. what is requir ed if you want to enjoyfree visits to the Museum?A. Callin g (02)92170600.B. Gainin g family member ship.C. Coming for the holida y fun.D. Paying powerl ine $50.00 a year.64. What is the main purpos e of the text?A. To attrac t visito rs.B. To presen t schedu les.C. To report the perfor mance s.D. To teachkids Chines e arts.CCloseyour eyes foe a minute s and imagin e what life wouldbe like of you had a hundre d dollar s less. Also imagin e what it wouldbe like spendi ng the rest of your life with you eyes closed. Imagin e having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.With existi ng medica l knowle dge and skills, two-thirds of the world‘s42 millio n blindshould not have to suffer. Unfort unate ly, rich countr ies posses most of this knowle dge, whiledevelo pingcountr ies do not.ORBISis an intern ation al non-profit organi zatio n whichoperat es the world‘sonlyflyi ng teachi ng eye hospit al. ORBISintend s to help fightblindn ess worldw ide. Inside a DC-8 aircra ft, thereis a fully-equipp ed teachi ng hospit al with televi sionstudio and classr oom. Doctor s are taught the latest techni quesof bringi ng sightback to people there. Projec t ORBISalso aims at promot ing peacef ul cooper ation(合作) amongcountr ies.ORBIStriesto help develo pingcountr ies by provid ing traini ng during three-week medica l progra ms. ORBIShas taught sight-saving techni questo over 35,000doctor s and nurses, who contin ue to cure tens of thousa nds of blindpeople everyyear. ORBIShas conduc ted 17 planeprogra ms is Chinaso far. For the sevento ten millio n blindin ChinaORBISis planni ng to do more for them. At the moment an ORBISis workin g on a long-term plan to develo p a traini ng center and to provid e eye care servic e to Shanxi Provin ce. ORBISneedsyour help to contin ue theirwork and free people from blindn ess.For just US$38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bringsightto 10 people; $1,300 helpsteacha doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provid e a traini ng progra mme for a group of doctor s who can make thousa nds of blindpeople see again. Your moneycan open theireyes to the world. Please help ORBISimprov e the qualit y of life for so many people less fortun ate than oursel ves.65. The firstparagr aph is intend ed to ______.A. introd uce a new way of readin gB. advise the public to lead a simple lifeC. direct the public‘sattent ion to the blindD. Encour age the public to use imagin ation66. What do we learnaboutexisti ng medica l knowle dge and skills in the world?A. They are adequa teB. They have not been update d.C. They are not equall y distri butedD. They have benefi ted most of the blind67. ORRISaims to help the blindby ______.A. teachi ng medica l studen tsB. traini ng doctor s and nursesC. runnin g flying hospit als global lyD. settin g up non-profit organi zatio n68. What does the author try to do in the last paragr agh?A. Appeal for donati onsB. Make an advert iseme ntC. Promot e traini ng progra msD. Show sympat hy for the blind69. What can be the best titlefor the passag e?A. ORRISin ChinaB. Fighti ng Blindn essC.ORRISFlying Hospit alD. Sight-seeing Techni quesDEveryo ne looksforwar d to progre ss, whethe rinone‘sperson al life or in the genera l societ y. Progre ss indica tes a person‘sabilit y to change the way he is living at the moment. Progre ss must lead a better way of doingthings. All these, howeve r, remain s true only in so far as people want to accept techno logyand move forwar d by findin g new and more effici ent ways of doingthings. Howeve r, at the back of the mindsof many people, especi allythosewhothe―goodolddays, effici encycomeswith a price. When commun icati on become s effici ent, people are able to conduc t one anothe r no matter wherethey are and at whatev er time they wish to. The clickof a button allows people milesapartto talk or to see each otherwithou t even leavin g theirhomes. With the commun icati on gadets, such as mobile phones and ipads,people oftendo not take the effect tovisitone anothe r person ally. A person al visitcarrie s with the additi onalfeatur e of having to be in the person‘spresen ce for as long as the visitlasts. We cannot unnece ssari ly excuse our selves or turn the otherperson off.With effici encyalso comesmass produc tion. Such is the nature of factor ies and the succes s of indust riali zatio n today.Factor ies have improv ed effici ency.Unskil lfultasksare left to machin es and produc ts are better made and produc ed with greate r accura cy than any humanhand couldever have done. Howeve r, with the improv ement s in effici encyalso comesthe loss of the person al Touchwhen making theseproduc ts. For exampl e, many handcr aftsare now produc ed in a factor y.Althou gh this meansthat supply is better able to increa se demand, now that the supply is quickand effici ent, the demand mightfall becaus e mass produc tionlowers the qualit y of the handic raftand it is diffic ult to find unique design s on each item.Nevert heles s, we must not commit the mistak e of analyz ing progre ss only from one pointof view. In fact, progre ss has allowe d tradit ion to keep up. It is only with progre ss and the invent ion of new techno logythat many old produc ts can be brough t back to theirold state. New techno logyis requir ed for old produc ts to stay old.It is people‘sattitu de toward s progre ss that causes the type of influe nce that techno logyhas on societ y. Techno logyis flexib le. Thereis no fixedway of making use of it. Everyt hingdepend s on people‘sattitu de. The worsteffect s of progre ss will fall on thosewho are unable to rethin k theirattitu des and viewsof societ y. When we accept progre ss and adaptit to suit our needs,a new ―past is create d.70. Accord ing to Paragr aph 1, progre ss can benefi t people when they are willin g to _______.A. live a better lifeB. look for better method sC. change ways of livingD. accept techno logyand advanc e steadi ly71. The underl inedword―gadget s is closes t in meanin g to _______.A. toolsB. messag esC. barrie rsD. skills72. The author explai ns―effici encycomeswith a price‖ by _______.A. descri binga proces sB. usingexampl esC. follow ing time orderD. making classi ficat ion73. Compar ed with home-made handic rafts, machin e made produc ts _______.A. lack greataccura cyB. lack the person al touchC. are of high valueD. are quitewelcom e74. What can be learne d abouttechno logyfrom Paragr aph 4?A. It can destro y old tradit ions.B. It can lead to social progre ss.C. It can be used to correc t mistak es.D. It can be used to preser ve old produc ts.75. What can be conclu ded from the last paragr aph?A. Progre ss can suit the needsof dailylife.B. People review the past with greatregret.C. Techno logyshould be introd ucedin a fixedway.D. People‘sattitu de decide s the use of techno logy.EIf musicmakesyou smarte r and exerci se helpsyou to think, surely they can turn you into an intell igent person. A team of scient istsdid experi ments on 33 volunt eerswho were gettin g better from heartdiseas e follow ing operat ion. They foundthat people who exerci sed whilelisten ing to―TheFourSeason s‖didmuchbetter on langua ge abilit y teststhan withou t music.Factssugges t that exerci se improv e the learni ng abilit y of people with heartdiseas e. And listen ing to musicis though t to enhanc e unders tandi ng. The volunt eerssaid that they felt better afterworkin g out with the music.Scient istsproved that musiccan be good for health and educat ion. It helpsreduce stress, sadnes s, and nervou sness; encour agesrelaxa tionor sleep; wakesup the body and improv es memory and though ts.In medica l fields, musicis used widely for patien ts who had head hurtsbefore or afteroperat ion. ―TheFourSeason s‖wasusedbecaus e of modera te tempoand good result s in earlie r resear ch. Exerci se seemsto causegood change s in the nervou s system and thesechange s may have a direct result on learni ng abilit y.Scient ist have been studyi ng the result s of musicon unders tandi ng sincethe early1950s. By 1990, they used Mozart‘smusic,especi allyhis violin pieces, to help childr en with speech disord ers. A studyshowed that studen ts who listen ed to Mozart‘smusiccan get higher scores in a test.76. In the passag e,―The Four Season s‖is___________.A. a name of a movieB. a na me of a pieceof musicC. a name of an operat ionD. a name of an intell igent person77. The underl inedword―enhanc e‖mean s__________in Englis h.A. improv eB. provid eC. mendD. prove78. From the passag e we know that musicmay be good for health becaus e __________.A. it helpspeople reduce diseas eB. it helpspeople exerci seC. it encour agesrelaxa tionor sleepD. it helpspeople reduce though ts79. In the passag e, exerci se can cause__________.A. good result s for patien ts who had head hurtsB. good change s for your bodyC. good scores for studen tsD. go od change s in the nervou s system80. Accord ing to the passag e, whichof the follow ing is NOT TRUE?A. Mozart‘sviolin pieces can help childr en with speech disord ers.B. Mozart‘smusiccan help studen ts get higher scores.C. Exerci se and musiccan turn you into an intell igent person.D. Scient ist have been studyi ng the result s of musicon unders tandi ng since1990阅读下面短文并回答问题【1】A safari park is a park in whichwild animal s are kept. They are mainly locate d in east or centra l Africa. They oftenoccupy a very wild area, with mounta ins and rivers. To visitthe park and look at the animal s, people have to drivearound in a car for a few of hoursbecaus e the park is huge.【2】In southAfrica thereis a safari park, whichcontai ns all sortsof wild animal s like lions, elepha nts, rhinoc erose s(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraff es.【3】Thereis a wild road leadin g throug h the park, but nobody is permit ted to walk on the road. Anyone travel ing in the park has to go in a car becaus e wild animal s may fierce ly attack people. From the car he may see almost everytypesof Africa n wildli fe. Some of theseare gettin g scarce (稀有的) becaus e people kill them for variou s reason s. For exampl e, rhinoc erose s are killed for theirhorns(角), whichare used in tradit ional Chines e medici nes for coldsand headac hes. Perhap sthey will be seen only in museum s and booksone day.【4】Travel s may purcha se food for the animal s. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a closedistan ce becaus e the wild animal s may attack people. In additi on, they should only give proper food to the animal s.【5】A travel er may carrya gun with him in his journe y. The gun is givento him by the govern ment. Howeve r, it is not used for huntin g. In fact, a seal is fixedto it. The travel er may fire at a wild beastto defend himsel f in case he is attack ed. Howeve r, he has to proveto the govern mentthat he has been attack ed and that he has not firedat a harmle ss animal.76. List one of the reason s why travel ers have to stay in a car during theirvisit.(no more than 6 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 77.Whyare rhinoc erose s gettin g scarce?(no more than 7words)____________________________________________________________________________ 78. What warnin g are givento travel ers when they feed the animal s?(no more than 15word s)____________________________________________________________________________ 79. How does the govern mentknow the gun is fired?(no more than 10 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 80. What is the passag e mainly about?(no more than 6 words)____________________________________________________________________________分词97.上周报纸上提到的某位市长与一起严重的违纪事件有关联。
省2014年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明:1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷,答案请涂写在答题卷上,不要在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。
2. 本卷共有5大题、86小题,全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试(25分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. Who sent the camera to Lily?A. Her friends.B. Her grandparents.C. Her parents.2. When will the girl have the final exam?A. Tomorrow.B. On Monday.C. On Friday.3. Whose notebook is this?A. Jenny’s.B. Linda’sC. Bob’s.4. Why does Peter look tired?A. He had a football match.B. He stayed up late for his exam.C. He watched a football match.5. What does the girl mean?A. She doesn’t like swimming.B. She can’t go swimming with Tom.C. She will go swimming with her mother.B)请听下面 4段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
江西省2014年中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、听力测试(略)二、单项填空(15分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分)26.—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.—Really? .A.I don t think soB.Have a good timeC.That s very strangeD.You should try it27.You have to be and wait until I finish my work.A.patientB.strictC.honestD.active28.—Good morning,sir! ?—I d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.A.What can I do for youB.What are you doingC.How about the sweaterD.Can you help me29.We pay to get into the concert.It s free.A.can tB.mustn tC.might notD.don t have to30. jeans were invented over 100 years ago,they re still in fashion today.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since31.—You re in a hurry.Where are you going?—To the cinema.Sue for me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting32.My sister goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never33.—Hi,John. ?—It s Lucy,my dog.Her leg is hurt.A.How are youB.What s the matterC.Who s thatD.What s Lucy like34.—Why don t you join us for breakfast?—Sure!A.Good luck!B.Congratulations!C.What to do?D.Why not?35.There will be jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A.manyB.moreC.fewerD.fewest36.—Mr.Li will check our homework this afternoon. you it?—Not yet.I m doing it right now.A.Do;finishB.Had;finishedC.Will;finishD.Have;finished37.Many students chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A.don t giveB.aren t givenC.haven t givenD.won t give38.Recycling is good,so don t bottles or newspapers.A.find outB.hand ine upD.throw away39.Everyone wants to win.But me,the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.A.as forB.thanks toC.instead ofD.such as40.—I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it? —.With pleasure.A.Of courseB.Of course notC.You d better notD.Thanks a lot三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2014年江西省中考英语真题及详解一、听力测试(25分)(略)二、单项填空(15分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分)26. —My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.—Really?A. I don’t think soB. Have a good timeC. That’s very strangeD. You should try it【答案】B【解析】句意:—我和我的父母明天要去伦敦旅行。
—真的吗?祝你玩得开心。
本题考查交际用语。
当得知某人要去某地旅游时,可用“Have a good time”向对方表示良好的祝愿。
因此答案为B项。
27. You have to be _____ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active【答案】A【解析】句意:你必须耐心地等待我完成工作。
本题考查形容词的用法。
由wait一词可知听话者需要等待,而等待过程需要有耐心,因此A项patient正确,意为“有耐心的”。
B项strict意为“严格的”。
C项honest意为“诚实的”。
D项active意为“活跃的”。
28. —Good morning, sir! _____?—I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.A. What can I do for youB. What are you doingC. How about the sweaterD. Can you help me【答案】A【解析】句意:—早上好,先生!我能为您做些什么?—我想要为我的女儿买件毛衣。
本题考查交际用语。
交际场景是购物场所。
根据答语可知,问句应是商店销售相应的问句,应选A项What can I do for you,意思是“我能为您做些什么?”29. We _____ pay to get into the concert. It’s free.A. ca n’tB. mustn’tC. might notD. don’t have to【答案】D【解析】句意:我们不需要花钱去音乐会。
英语_2014年江西省抚州市中考英语试卷(含答案)2014年江西省抚州市中考英语试卷二、单项填空.1. ﹣Thank you for helping me with my geography!﹣________,I hope you can do better in it.()A That's rightB See youC Sounds goodD You're welcome2. Tomorrow is Anna's birthday.Her mother is going to make a________meal for her.()A bigB commonC quickD simple3. ﹣Hello!This is Michael.May I speak to Sam?﹣________.He isn't in.He is on vacation in Hainan.()A SorryB All rightC Wait a minuteD Speaking,please4. I love the song by the band Wild and Wondy.It________nice.()A smellsB tastesC feelsD sounds5. ﹣What do you think of soap operas?﹣To be honest,I can't stand ________.()A itB themC herD him6. ﹣We'll have a school trip to Fuzhou City Museum next week.﹣________.And I'm sure you'll learn a lot.()A Have funB Cheer upC Best wishesD Never mind7. Grace is pretty healthy because she ________ exercises and eats a lot of vegetables.A neverB hardlyC sometimesD often8. Hurry up!Everybody________for you.()A waitedB waitsC is waitingD will wait9. ﹣You look so young,Madam!How old are you?﹣Aha!It's a________.()A suggestionB reasonC secretD problem10. Li Yan is a helpful girl.She always ________ my little sister while I'm away.()A looks forB takes aferC looks afterD runs after11. ﹣What are you going to do this Sunday?﹣________.Any ideas?()A No wayB No problemC Nothing muchD Nothing serious12. ﹣You should have some earlier for the meeting.﹣Sorry,there________ heavy traffic on my way.()A isB wasC will beD has been13. Tom knew nothing ________ his friend told him.()A becauseB untilC sinceD if14. I believe you'll make ________progress if you work harder.()A greaterB lessC the greatestD the least15. —Would you like to come to my party this evening?—______. But I have to study for my math test.A My pleasureB I'd love toC That's all rightD Don't mention it三、完形填空.(A)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的选项.16. Why is it important for Lee to study English? After Chinese, the language that is most spoken in the world is(1)_______.Experts say that 300 million people speak English as a (2)_______language and another 500 million people speak it as a second language.English (3)_______by almost a billion people in the world and 83% of the world's(4)_______are written in English.But people think that there will be(5)_______emails in Chinese than in English.Lee is studying English because he wants to be a(6)_______, and he knows that English is the international language of science.Most scientists write in English.Lee's father is a scientist, and(7)_______Lee's father is going to an important scientific meeting in Hong Kong.All the discussions will be(8)_______English.Lee's cousin Wei Ling wants to work for an airline when she (9)_______school.She needs English for this because English is the(10)_______language used on airlines and all pilots speak English.Wei Ling is going on an English course this summer to (11)_______English.David Zhang was born and lived in the USA.That's (12)_______he has an English name.His family (13)_______to live in China last year and David is at Lee's school.David speaks English (14)_______, but his Chinese isn't very good.In the summer holidays, David and Lee are planning to spend time together so that they can help each (15)_______.Their plan is this: On Monday they speak English, on Tuesday they speak Chinese, and so on.Their teacher says it's a very good plan.(1)A GermanB FrenchC RussianD English(2)A firstB secondC thirdD fourth(3)A usesB usedC is usedD was used(4)A lettersB emailsC articlesD postcards(5)A moreB fewerC betterD worse(6)A pilotC scientistD secretary (7)A last yearB last weekC last monthD next month (8)A withB inC byD of(9)A leftB leavesC is leavingD has left (10)A nationalB naturalC localD international (11)A improveB translateC readD write (12)A whereC whyD what(13)A came backB wrote backC gave backD took back(14)A badlyB slowlyC perfectlyD carefully(15)A anotherB otherC othersD the other(B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框内所给的10个词中,选择合适的填空,并将答案填写到相应位置.每个词限用一次.17.Nobody can be happy all the time.You may become unhappy sometimes,for example,when you fail in an exam.(56)________you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or relatives.It's normal to have these feelings.If you don't know how to do with these problems,you may learn (57)________from Jeff.Jeff almost went (58)________after his brother was killed in a car accident.He(59)________to go out or talk to anybody,even his parents.He was quite angry(60)________the driver because his car hit his brother,even though it was a(n)(61)________.After a few months,Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry.Now he (62)________misses his brother,but he doesn't (63)________the driver any longer.He is beginning to talk to his parents and this makes them happy again.He no longer (64)________in his room by himself.Instead,he goes to the (65)________or plays sports with his friends.He is feeling better now.四、阅读理解18. Gandong Movie Theater has some great movies this weekend.Here is some information about them.(1).Which movie should Wang Hong watch if he is interested in aliens?________A Where are we going,Dad?.B The Time Machine.C E.D Spacewalk.(2).When should Liu Jun get to the theater if he wants to watch The Time Machine?________A Before 9:00 a.B Before 2:00 p.C Before 9:00 a.D Before 2:00 p.(3).How much will Mr.Li spend when he sees Where are we going,Dad?with his 8﹣year﹣old son?________A ¥20.B ¥35.C ¥40.D ¥70.19. Father and I left early.It was unusual for us to go into town together.Usually these shopping trips were Mother's business and she planned everything.She arrived at the bus stop just before the bus.She always took a small present for the driver, and she always got the best seat.Father didn't have a good plan so we waited for over an hour.Finally the bus drew up, and the driver shouted, "Come on!Get on quickly!"People all climbed onto the bus.Father was polite and stood aside, so by the time we got on, there were no seats.We had to stand all the way into town.At last we arrived, cold and tired."I'm ________, "I said.Father took me to a restaurant.It was warm and there was a wonderful smell.I felt better.We ate lunch and discussed the day."We'll have a good time!"said Father.A whole day with my father was very unusual.We were preparing to visit my grandmother.That was unusual, too.Grandmother lived in the far north, a cold part of the country.Mother told me stories about it, and I was excited about the visit."What's it like in the north? "I asked Father."It's very cold, "he said."We must buy some warm clothes."We went from shop to shop, buying shoes, thick socks,scarves and gloves.We had moreand more bags to carry.It was nearly time to get the bus home, We had one more shop to visit."I suppose I'll need a coat", I said."Then, let's have a look here."I saw a beautiful jacket.It was very expensive.I asked, "How about this jacket? "Father nodded."I think that's all, "he said.What an unusual day!(1).Who always planned everything well?________A Tired.B Bored.C Worried.D Surprised.(2).What does the underlined word"starved"mean?________A Hungry.B Thirsty.C Sleepy.D Uncomfortable.(3).What can we learn from the passage?________A It was cold in the restaurant.B They were the first to get on the bus.C They planned to visit Grandfather.D They bought a coat for Grandfather.20. The earth is 4, 600 million years old.We humans have lived on the earth for only 35, 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.Some things we're done are evey good for the earth while some are bad.Fewer trees All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees.When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts ofanimals and plants are disappearing.Traffic and factory pollution In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air.Now many people in cities have health proplems.Factories have also polluted the land and the water.As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.The ozone layer (臭氧层)Around the earth, there's a special kind of oxygen(O2)called"oaone"(O3).It is important to the earth.But now air pollution is destroying ________ and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer.Too much harmful radiation (辐射)from the sun passes though the hole and reaches the earth directly.This is very dangerous because it can cause cancer.More carbon dioxide (CO2) Carbon dioxide in the air has increased a lot.It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood.This has formed a"blanket"around the each.The heat from the sun can't eacape so the temperature is rising.This is called"the greenhouse effect(温室效应)".It causes the level of the ocean to rise and the climate(气候)of the earth to change.All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.(1).Which of the following is right according to the passage?________A Cars don't pollute the air.B People cut down fewer trees.C Factories can pollute the water.D We humans have changed our planet a little.(2).What does the underlined word"it"in the passage refer to?________A CO2.B O3.C O2.D H2O.(3).What makes the level of the occeans rise?________A Pollution.B Fewer trees.C The greenhouse.D Changes in the climate.(4).What is the best title for this passage?________A Environment Problems.B Hope for the Future.C Pollution on theEarth. D The Greenhouse Effect.21. Ladies and gentlemen,Thanks for attending the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼)at our school.Firstly, I'dlike to congratulate all the students here today.I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today I see a hall full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone.I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you﹣your parents, teachers and friends.Please consider what they've done for you and whatthey mean to you.Never forget to thank the people around you.Lastly, I'll give you some advice on how to deal with your future.The life in senior high school will be harder and you havemany difficult tasks in front of you.You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties, many exciting things are also waiting for you.Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things and you're able to make your own choices.Choose wisely andbe responsible(有责任的)for your decisions and actions.Although you have to go your own ways, I hope you'll come back to visit our school in a few years.As you set out (启程)on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from.The future is yours.Good luck!(77)A.A headmaster.B.A parent.C.A student.D.A friend.(78)A.In the classroom.B.In the hall.C.On the playground.D.In the library.(79)A.They were proud of themselves.B.They were talented young adults.C.They were too difficult to deal with.D.They were energetic and thirsty for knowledge.(80)A.How to deal with the future.B.Senior high school will be harder.C.Don't forget where they came from.D.There'll be more chances to learn new things.Ladies and gentlemen,Thanks for attending the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼)at our school.Firstly,I'd like to congratulate all the students here today.I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.And yes,some of you were a little difficult to deal with!But today I see a hall full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years,none of you did it alone.I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you﹣your parents,teachers and friends.Please consider what they've done for you and what they mean to you.Never forget to thank the people around you.Lastly,I'll give you some advice on how to deal with your future.The life in senior high school will be harder and you have many difficult tasks in front of you.You'll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties,many exciting things are also waiting for you.Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things and you're able to make your own choices.Choose wisely andbe responsible(有责任的)for your decisions and actions.Although you have to go your own ways,I hope you'll come back to visit our school in a few years.As you set out (启程)on your new journey,you shouldn't forget where you came from.The future is yours.Good luck!(77)A.A headmaster.B.A parent.C.A student.D.A friend.(78)A.In the classroom.B.In the hall.C.On the playground.D.In the library.(79)A.They were proud of themselves.B.They were talented young adults.C.They were too difficult to deal with.D.They were energetic and thirsty for knowledge.(80)A.How to deal with the future.B.Senior high school will be harder.C.Don't forget where they came from.D.There'll be more chances to learn new things.阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的句子还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整.22.Moving out,moving backIn the countries all over the world,people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in thecities.They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in cities than they are in the country.(1)_______But in the big cities of Europe and America﹣London,Pairs,New York,people are moving out of the city.These are usually families who have some money,and want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city,and the crowded streets,trains and buses.(2)_______.They want a house with a garden,and clean air that isn't polluted.So they move out.Some don't go very far,just a little away from the city,to the towns near the cities;(3)_______There are sheep and cows and green fields.There,they start a new life and try to make new friends.(4)_______.After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make so much money and there isn't much to do.The people are very different and aren't always very friendly.(5)_______"It's wonderfulto see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,"they say,"I'm so glad I'm back in the city!"五、书面表达23. 未来很美好,你长大以后打算做什么?厨师、记者、艺术家…描述一个你梦想的职业.提示:(1).短文应含思维导图中相关的要点,条理清楚,行文连贯.(2).短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;(3).词数不少于80,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.2014年江西省抚州市中考英语试卷答案1. D2. A3. A4. D5. B6. A7. D8. C9. C10. C11. C12. B13. B14. A15. B16. DACBACDBBDACACB17.or,something,mad,refused,with,accident,still,hate,stays,movie18. CDC19. AAC20. CBCA21. 77﹣80:ABDA77题答案:A 推理判断题.根据第一句Thanks for attending the graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) at our school.Firstly,I'd like to congratulate all the students here today.谢谢你参加我们学校的毕业典礼,首先,我要向在座的各位同学表示祝贺.及通读全文,很明显能看出该演讲是学校的领导做的.78题答案:B 推理判断题.根据第一段中的"But today I see a hall full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future."可推知毕业典礼是在学校礼堂举行的.故选 B.79题答案:D 细节理解题.根据第一段中的"I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade (7)You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge."可知,七年级的学生精力充沛,渴求知识.故选 D.80题答案:A 主旨大意题.通读全文可知本文作者主要对即将毕业的学生寄予殷切的期望,并提出建议.故选A.22. E,B,C,A,D23. When I grow up,I'm going to be a singer.【高分句型一,注意时间状语从句的使用】【开篇点明主题】I love music and I'm good at singing.I want to be a singer like Lady Gaga.I can sing beautiful songs for people and make them happy.And alsoI can make much money.Then I can buy a beautiful house witha garden for my parents because they do so much for me.To realize my dream,first,I'm going to join the singing club and practice singing as often as possible.Second,I'm going to be a student at a music school.At last,I'm going to take part in some singing competition to improve myself.【正文部分详细介绍为什么要做歌手以及如何为实现理想而努力】I hope my dream can come true.【高分句型二,注意宾语从句的使用】.【结尾紧扣主题】。
江西省南昌市2014年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试英语答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】B21.【答案】beach22.【答案】rainy23.【答案】swim24.【答案】bus25.【答案】159-6832二、语言知识运用26.【答案】B【解析】I don't think so。
我不这么认为。
Have a good time。
过得愉快。
That's very strange。
这很奇怪。
You should try it。
你应该试一下。
根据上文“我和父母要去旅行”可知应祝愿对方玩得高兴。
27.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析,根据句意中等到我完成工作可知,此处的形容词应该是“耐心的”。
patient,耐心的;strict,严格的;honest,诚实的。
28.【答案】A【解析】本题考查日常交际用语,根据句意可知,是购物时服务员和顾客的对话,本题是服务员见到顾客说的第一句话,用What can I do for you?或Can I help you?意思是:我能为你做什么或我能帮你吗?29.【答案】D【解析】can't不可能;mustn't禁止;might not可能不;don't have to不必。
根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的,因此不必付钱。
30.【答案】C【解析】because,因为;if,如果;although,虽然;since,自从,根据关键语句they're still in fashion today.可知今天仍然很流行,与前面的句子是转折关系。
2014年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(附听力材料)(全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟)一、听力测试(25分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boygoing to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.A)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1.Who sent thecamera to Lily?A.Her friends. B.Her grandparents. C.Her parents.2.When will thegirl have the final exam?A.Tomorrow.B.On Monday.C.On Friday.3.Whosenotebook is this?A.Jenny’s. B.Linda’s C.Bob’s.4.Why doesPeter look tired?A.He had a football ma tch.B.He stayed up late for his exam. C.He watched a football match.5.What does thegirl mean?A.She doesn’t like swimming.B.She can’t go swimming with Tom.C.She will go swimming with her mother.B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从踢中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(每小题1分)请听第1段对话,回答第6至第7小题。
2014年江西省中考英语试卷二、单项填空(15分)A)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.(每小题1分)1. ﹣My parents and I will go to Italy for a trip next week.﹣Really?_______.()A I don't think so.B You should try it.C Thanks a lotD Have a good time.2. You have to be________and wait until I finish my work.()A patientB strictC honestD active3. ﹣Good moming,sir!______________?﹣I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.()A What can I do for youB What are you doingC How about the sweaterD Can you help me4. We ________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A can'tB mustn'tC might notD don't have to5. ___jeans were invented over 100 years ago,they're still in fashion today.()A BecauseB IfC AlthoughD Since6. -You're in a hurry.Where are you going?-To the cinema.Sue _____for me outside.()A waitsB waitedC is waitingD was waiting7. My sister ____goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.()A alwaysB sometimesC hardlyD never8. ﹣Hi,John._____________?﹣It's Lucy,my dog.Her leg is hurt.()A How are youB What's the matterC Who's thatD What's Lucy like9. ﹣Why don't you join us for breakfast?﹣Sure!____________()A Good luck!B Congratulations!C What to do?D Why not?10. There will be ___jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people ()A manyB moreC fewerD fewest11. ﹣Mr.Li will check our homework this aftemoon._____ you _____ it?﹣Not yet.I'm doing it right now.()A Do,finishB Had,finishedC Will,finishD Have,finished12. Many students _____ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.()A don't giveB aren't givenC haven't givenD won't give13. Recycling is good,so don't____________ bottles or newspapers.()A find outB hand inC use upD throw away14. Everyone wants to win. But ________ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.A as forB thanks toC instead ofD such as15. ﹣﹣I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it7﹣﹣______________. With pleasure.()A Of courseB Of course notC You'd better notD Thanks a lot三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并子啊答题卷上将该选项涂黑.(每小题15分)16. You feel tired and you have no energy.You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts.Don't be afraid you have probably just got a (1)_______.Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling.Some kids have up to eight colds every year.So, what(2)_______is a cold?Well, a cold is an infection (传染病).It affects (影响)(3)_______ nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak.It's very (4)_______ to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and (5)_______ your body and then make you sick.Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, (6)_______ a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick.Some of the symptoms(癌症)of a cold (7)_______a fever, a sore throat and a cough.If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your (8)_______ are watery, you've probably got a cold.Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much (9)_______ todo anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to (10)_______.However, there are some things you can do to feel(11)_______.You should have hot drinks (12)_______ you've got a sore throat and cough.You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enoughto(13)_______ your sold.If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your (14)_______ and take some medicine.A cold can be frustrating (15)_______ just remember that there are many things you cando to feel better and get stronger.Take care of your body and stay healthy.(1)A coughB headacheC feverD cold(2)A exactlyB nearlyC clearlyD firstly(3)A myB yourC itsD their(4)A difficultB necessaryC easyD helpful(5)A buildB findC feelD enter(6)A likeB onC behindD with(7)A takeB catchC turnD include(8)A legsB armsC eyesD ears(9)A energyB moneyC timeD air(10)A doB makeC passD experience(11)A worseB betterC colderD hotter(12)A untilB soC ifD unless(13)A fightB keepC haveD get(14)A parentB doctorC friendD teacher(15)A butB thenC andD orB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置.每个词限用一次.(每小题10分)17.Deal with ConflictLosing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don't know how to deal with anger and conflict(冲突).Conflict is part of everyone's (56)________.It will show up at school,at work and at home.It's OK to feel angry,annoyed or sad.These feeling are (57)________,but different people deal with (58)________ in different ways.Some people shout,call people names,or even hit the person who has (59)________ them.Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict (60)________.Dealing with conflict is a step by step process(过程).(61)________ you start discussingthe problem,calm down,count to 10and imagine a relaxing (62)________.Then,say what is really bothering you,but watch how you express yourself.Don't complain.Share (63)________ you feel by using"I…".For example,don't say"You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,"but"I feel sad (64)________ you don't pay attention to what I think."You want people to (65)________ your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say.Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem ina different way.Be open﹣minded and willing to say sorry.四、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.(每小题6分)(1)When can we visit Art Museum?________A 11:00 am﹣7:00 pm every day .B 8:00 am﹣6:00 pm on weekdays.C 8:00 am﹣9:30 am every Sunday. D 8:00 am﹣6:00 pm on weekends.(2)Where can we go if we want to learn music?________A 25 Jiefang Road.B 95 the Fifth Avenue.C 120 XinjinStreet. D Thermopolis Town.(3)If you and your parents visit National Park,how much should you pay?________A ﹩15 B. C ﹩38 D.19. On 22nd January, 2007, Dave Cornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skateboard across Australia.He made a new world record, by skating a total of5, 823kilometers.Jack Smith, the previous (前任的) champion, had skated a total of4, 830kilometers across the US in 2003.Dave's journey started in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60kilometers a day.It took him five months and 13pairs of shoes.He had great physical pain and he got really sore feet.If Dave hadn't believed in making his dreams come true, none of this would have happened.Dave left his job two weeks after he had bought a skateboard and decided to go on a journey.He wanted this journey to be about something more than him, so he createdan association that would raise money for charities."If people follow my journey and donations, then I'm doing many people a lot of good, "said Dave.This journey had plenty of challenges.He traveled across the Australian desert (沙漠) where temperatures reached 48℃in the day and 0℃at night.He had a serious accident in Adelaide when he jumped on a piece of metal that cut through his foot.Dave helped raise more than£50, 000for children's charities, wrote a book and encouraged others to follow in his footsteps.I wish we had more people like him leading the way!(1)Where is Dave from?________A The US.B Australia.C The UKD France.(2)What can we get from the passage?________A Dave skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across Australia.B Dave spent 5 months skating from Perth to Brisbane.C Dave was the first person to skateboard across the US.D Dave traveled at the speed of 600 kilometers a week..(3)What is the main idea of the second paragraph?________A Dave got hurt during his journey.B Everyone can help others if hewishes. C The environment of Australia is terrible. D Dave challenged himself to achieve his dreams..(4)Where may the passage come from?________A An art book.B A story book.C A science book.D A medicinebook..20. Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn't? Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin? Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself? Can you say"no"to sweets at parties? If you can't, then there is a reason…perhaps you're sugar addict (有瘾的人)!Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted (成瘾的) to sugar.What's more, most sugar addicts don't even realize that they're addicted!Sugar addiction is serious because it can really ________ your health.Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar, fat or fast food.But sugar addicts can't follow this advice.They know they must stop eating sweet food, but they can't.So what can you do if you think you're addicted to the taste of sugar? Well, here is some advice:.Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat..Cut down on sweet food slowly.Don't try to stop eating it all at once..You have to tell your parents, If they know, they will help you.(1)Who can become addicted to sugar easily?________A People who eat sweet regularly.B Pe ole who eat lots of fat and fastfood. C People who don't have a balanced diet. D People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.(2)What does the underlined word"________"mean?________A be kind to .B be good for .C be harmful to .D be sorry for .(3)What can we infer (推断) from the passage?________A Fresh fruits are the best food fou us.B We shouldn't eat sugar to keephealthy. C Parents may help you give up bad eating habits. D It's very necessaryto stop eating sweet food at once.(4)What's the main idea of the passage?________A Some advice to stop eating sweet food.B The importance of have good eating habits.C The reasons why people become addicted to sugar.D Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.21. Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays.And they get a lot of them each year. Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents'Day off from school, students get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays.Infact, kids in US only go to school for about 180days a year.To students, holidays are perfect.However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, school holidays allow families to spend time together.Many American parents take time off from work during June, July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in US or a foreign country.On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time.This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs.As well, the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored.Besides going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险) holidays.Such trips are great for adventurousstudents. ________ also have a lot to offer students who aren't usually interested in traditional PE activities.You can do courses in survival(生存) skills, for example.Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take partin courses in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays.Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular.Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience everyday life ina different culture.(1)How long are kids in the US at school every year?________A About 180 days.B About 280 days.C About 200 days.D About 300 days.(2)What does the underlined word"________"refer to in the third paragraph?________A Some kids.B Different traditional PE activities.C Parents D.(3)Which of the following is true?________A Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect.B Parents can take care of their young children during all the holidays.C Students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during holidays.D Students don't like to have school trips to foreign countries during holidays.(4)What would be the best title for the passage?________A School Trips in the US.B School Holidays in the US.C School activities in the US.D Outdoor Adventure in the US.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑.(每小题10分)22. (1)_______ I like it because although it is hard work,every day is different!It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.At my clinic(诊所),I work long days on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays,and short days on Tuesdays,Thursdays and Saturdays.Sunday is my day off so I can spend sometime with my family.(2)_______My clerk opens the door,turns on some music,and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee.My assistant cleans and feeds the animals.The phones start to ring and people make appointments.This is a very busy time of day!At 9am,pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets.Appointments take up the whole morning.(3)_______I don't examine(检查)any new sick animals.I use these two hoursto have lunch and do all my paperwork.At 2pm.I start to see sick animals again.At 5pm,three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out.(4)_______ I am always happy to see their smiling faces! From 5pm to 7pm,I continue to see sick animals.Then,at 7pm,we close our doors and the clean﹣up begins!We tidy the clinic,and feed and clean the animals.Of course,we also stroke(轻抚)them and give them hugs!Then,we turn off the lights an go home.(5)_______I'm very happy being a vet,though unexpected things sometimes happen!五、书面表达(15分)23. 阅读使人明智,阅读使人充实.某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况,向广大中学生做调查.请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文,介绍课外阅读的益处、你的课外阅读情况及阅读计划.提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数.Reading Outside ClassAs we all know,reading has a lot of benefit.2014年江西省中考英语试卷答案1. D2. A3. A4. D5. C6. C7. A8. B9. D10. C11. D12. B13. D14. A15. B16. DABCDADCADBCABA17. life,natural,them,hurt,successfully,Before,place,how,because,hear18. BAD19. CBDB20. ACCD21. ADCB22. B,E,C,G,F23. 参考范文:Reading Outside ClassAs we all know,reading has a lot of benefit.It can open up our eyes because books are full of knowledge,and it makes us wiser and richer in life.I like reading newspapers and magazines,from which I get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world.I also read story books and novels in my spare time which makes me relaxed and happy.I seldom read e﹣books because they're bad for eyes.On weekends,I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library.And I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night.Summer vacation is coming.I plan to do more reading.I am going to read more classics and more English books to improve my language skills.I'm sure reading can make a difference to my life.。
(省)英语准考证号____________________ 姓名________________(在此卷上答题无效)机密★2014年6月19日江西省2014年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明:1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷,答案请涂写在答题卷上,不要在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。
2. 本卷共有5大题、86小题,全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试(25分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. Who sent thecamera to Lily?A. Her friends.B. Her grandparents.C. Her parents.2. When will the girl have the final exam?A. Tomorrow.B. On Monday.C. On Friday.3. Whose notebook is this?A. Jenny’s.B. Linda’sC. Bob’s.4. Why does Peter look tired?A. He had a football match.B. He stayed up late for his exam.C. He watched a football match.5. What does the girl mean?A. She doesn’t like swimming.B. She can’t go swimming with Tom.C. She will go swimming with her mother.B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从踢中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(每小题1分)请听第1段对话,回答第6至第7小题。
6. What are they going to do together?A. Have violin lessons.B. Play tennis.C. Watch movies.7. What time will they meet?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.请听第2段对话,回答第8至第9小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a post office.9. How much should the man pay?A. $2.B.$3.C. $5.请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10. What is the garden like?A. Beautiful.B.Small.C. Big.11. W hat color is Jane’s bedroom?A. White.B. Blue.C. Pink.12. Which of the following is true?A. The kitchen is very big.B. The living room is small.C. Jane’s bedroom is upstairs.请听第4段对话,回答第13至16。
13. How old is Sally?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.14. Why doesn’t Bruce buy the bag?A. Because it is not beautiful.B. Because it is a bit expensive.C. Because it is out of style.15. What does Bruce buy for Sally?A. A scarf.B. A hat.C. A skirt.16. Which is true about Sally?A. She likes green best.B. She doesn’t like bags.C. She often wears scarves.请听一段独白,回答第17至第20小题。
17. What does Kevin’s mother do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A musician.18. Who wants to learn Chinese?A. Kevin’s father.B. Kevin’smother.C. Kevin.19. How often does Sam go swimming?A. Every afternoon.B. Twice aweek.C. Five times a week.20. What is the duty report mainly about?A. Study.B.Family.C. Hobby.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。
将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。
听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
独白读两遍。
(每小题1分)21. They’re staying in an expensive hotel right on the _______________.22. The weather will be a bit _______________.23. They will go trekking this morning and _______________ this afternoon.24.They’re going to tour around the island by _______________ tomorrow.25. The tour guide’s telephone number is_______________ .二、单项填空(15分)A)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
(每小题1分)26.—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. —Really? __________.A. I don't think soB.Have a good timeC.That's very strangeD. You should try it27. You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD.active28.—Good morning, sir! _________?—I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.A. What can I do for youB. What are you doingC.How about the sweaterD.Can you help me29.We _______ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to30. _______ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD.Since31.—You're in a hurry. Where are you going? —To the cinema.Sue ______ for me outside.A.waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting32.My sister ______ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A.alwaysB.sometimesC. hardlyD.never33.—Hi,John. ______ ?It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A. How are youB. What's the matterC.Who's thatD. What's Lucy like34.—Why don't you join us for breakfast? —Sure! ______A.Good luck!B.Congratulations!C. What to do?D. Why not?35.There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC.fewerD.fewest36. —Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. ______ you _______ it?—Not yet. I'm doing it right now.A. Do, finishB. Had, finishedC. will, finishD. Have, finished37. Many students ______ changes to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB.aren't givenC. haven't givenD.won't give38.Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers.A. find outB. hand inC. use upD. throw away39.Everyone wants to win. But _____ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.A. as forB. thanks toC. instead ofD.such as40.—I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it?—______. With pleasure.A. Of courseB. Of course notC. You'd better notD. Thanks a lot三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并子啊答题卷上将该选项涂黑。