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The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系代词
关系词
定语从句
关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
7.当先行词作主句的表语时。 eg .China is not the country that used to. 中国不再是过去那样的国家。 eg .It’s a sunny day that we are longing for. 这就是我们所渴望的晴天。 8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
பைடு நூலகம்
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________
eg. This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for. 这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩. eg. That’s the only thing that I can do now. eg. You are the last person that I meet here. 你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先 行词时。 eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
2. 当先行词是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,somet hing,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代词时。
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。 6.当主句是who或which时。 eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair? eg .Which is the pen that you bought?
eg. Everything we saw in the film was OK. eg. All that I can do has been done. 3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时 eg. I have eaten all the food that is left. 4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。 eg. There is little work that is fit for you. 没有什么工作适合你做。
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book which/that __________
is too difficult for him.
that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
定语从句
(Attributive clause)
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子. Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer.
