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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Exercise 英汉互译课件练习有答案1. Here great disturbances at the heart of the earth caused mountains and volcanoes to rise above the water.2. After the Australian Taxation Office made its taxation forms simpler, it actually received praise from taxpayers who could finally understand it.3. Although people are born to win, they are also born helpless and totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the transition from total helplessness to independence, and then to interdependence. Losers do not.4. Darwin was convinced that the loss of the tastes in music and drawing was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.5. No eating tools on the Chinese dinner table are more magical and distinctive than the chopsticks.6. It is not on the shores of continents, nor in the coastal islands, however, that the soul of the great Pacific is found. It lies far out where the fabled South Sea Islands are scattered over the huge ocean like stars in the sky.7. Circumstances and people are constantly changing. Some friendship last forever; others do not. 8. When Greek meets Greek, then comes the tug of war. 9. He who has a purpose is1 / 11always concentrating his forces. By the will, the hope and the plan are prevented from evaporating into dreams. Enthusiasm keeps the interest up, and makes the obstacles seem small. 10. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. Stuffing childrens heads full of knowledge is far from being foremost among them. One of the chief aims of education is to equip future citizens with all they require to take their place in adult society. 11. 美国大学生主修外语的人不多，然而许多大学的学生必须学一门除英语以外的语言才能毕业。

WORD STUDY: Stem and AffixesUsing context clues is one way to discover the meaning of an unfamiliar word. Another way is word analysis that is, looking at the meanings of parts of words. Many English words have been formed by combing parts of older English, Greek, and Latin words. If you know the meanings of some of these word parts, you can often guess the meaning of an unfamiliar English word.For example, report is formed from re, which means back, and port which means carry. Scientist is derived from sci, which means know, and ist, which means one who. Port and sci are called affixes, that is, word parts which are attached to stems. Affixes like re, which are attached to the beginning of stems are called prefixes. Affixes attached to the end, like list, are called suffixes. Generally, prefixes change the meaning of a word and suffixes change its part of speech. Here is an example:Stem pay (verb) honest(adjective)Prefix repay (verb) dishonest(adjective)Suffix repay ment (noun) dishonestly(adverb)Word analysis is not always enough to give you the precise definition of a word you encounter in a reading passage, but often it will help you to understand the general meaning of the word so that you can continue reading without stopping to use a dictionary.Below is a list of some commonly occurring stems and affixes. Study their meanings. Your teacher may ask you to give examples of words you know which are derived from these stems and affixes. Then do the exercises which follow. Some questions require the use of a dictionary.Exercise 2Following is a list of words containing some of the stems and affixes introduced in this unit. Definitions of these words appear on the right. These words are probably unfamiliar to you. It is not the purpose of this exercise to teach you the definition of all these words. Instead, the exercise is designed to serve as a review of the stems and affixes defined in this section and as a way for you to practice using the technique of words analysis to guess the meanings of familiar words.Put the letter of the appropriate definition next to each word.1.___microscope a. the science of hearing2.___audition b. an instrument used to make small objectslarge enough to see and study3.___phonoscope c. the act or sense of hearing4.___audiometer d. an instrument which tests the quality ofstrings for musical instruments5.___audiology e. an instrument for measuring hearingStop. Check your answers before going on to the next part.6.___gramophone a. an instrument for doing extremely smallwriting7.___chronometer b. an instrument used to make small distances8.___micrometer c. the science of dating events accurately andarranging them in order of occurrence9.___micrograph d. phonograph; an instrument that records orproduces sound10___chronology e. an instrument for meaning time veryaccurately11.___chronoscope a. the sign or symbol representing a sound orword12.___phonogram b. an instrument to measure small periods oftime13.___microphone c. the study of speech sounds14.___phonology d. the study of unimportant matters15____micrology e. an instrument used to make weak soundslouder16.___audiphone a. a graph showing the percentage of hearingloss in a particular ear17.___chronic b. a historian18.___audiogram c. long-lasting; constant; habitual19.___phonometer d. a device to help the partially-deaf hear20.___chronicler e. an instrument used to measure the intensityand vibration frequency of soundKey:1-5 bcdea 6-10 debac11-15 baecd 16-20 dcaebWORD STUDY: Stem and AffixesBelow is a list of some commonly occurring stems and affixes. Study their meanings, and then do the exercises that follow. Your teacher may ask you to give examples of words you know which are derived from these stems and affixes.Exercise 1In each item, select the best definition of the italicized word or phrase or answer the question.1.The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was look for aporter.A.man who sells ticketsB.taxi cabC.man who carries luggageD.door to the luggage room2.No matter what Fred said, Noam contradicted him.a.said the oppositeb.yelled at himughed at himd.didn’t listen to him3.The doctor is a specialist in the human respiratory system. Sheknows most about___a.bonesb.nervesc.lungsd.the stomach4.He circumvented the problem.a.describedb.solvedc.went around, avoidedd.wrote down, copied5. Which is a postscript?e what you know about stems and affixes to explain how thefollowing words were derived:telephone____________________________________________ telegram_____________________________________________ television____________________________________________ 7.When would a photographer use a telephoto lens for his camera? _______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________e word analysis to explain what support means______________ _______________________________________________________ 9.What is the difference between interstate commerce and intrastatecommerce?_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 10. Use word analysis to explain what supersonic speed is.______________________________________________________ 11.At one time, many European towns depended on the system ofaqueducts built by the Romans for their water supply. What is an aqueduct?_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 12.If a person has a receding hairline, what does he look like?____________________________________________________ Exercise 2Following is a list of words containing some of the stems and affixes introduced in this unit and the previous one. Definitions of these words appear on the right. Put the letter of the appropriate definition next to each word.1.__anteroom a. capable of being carried easily2.__portage b. the carrying of boats or goods overlandfrom one body of water to another3.__portable c. able to bend with out breaking; not stiff4.__antecedent d. something which happened or existedbefore another thing5.__flexible e. a room forming an entrance to another one6.___superscript a. to bend or turn to one side something whichwas following a straight path7.___transport b. a letter or symbol written immediatelyabove and to the side of another symbol8.___transmit c. an administrative officer; a boss9.___supervisor d. to carry from one place to another,especially over a distance10.___deflect e. to send from one person or place toanother11.___vociferous a. to call back; to cancel12.___revoke b. to come together as a group13.___vocation c. characterized by a noisy outcry or shouting14.___convene d. instrument for measuring the distance of anobject far from an observer15.___telemeter e. the career one believes himself called to;one’s occupation or profession16.___circumscribe a. the observation or examination of one’sown thought processes17.___subsequent b. to come between points of time or events18.___introspection c. to draw a line around19.___intervene d. following in time, order, or place20.___conquence e. a logical result or conclusion; the relationof effect to causeKey:1.C2. A3. C4. C5. C1-5 ebadc 6-10 bdeca 11-15 caebd 16-20 cdabe Exercise 1In each item, select the best definition of the italicized word phrase1.The small country was ruled by a monarch for 500 years.a.king or queenb.single familyc.group of the oldest citizensd.group of the richest citizens2.He was interested in anthropology.a.the study of apesb.the study of insectsc.the study of royaltyd.the study of man3.Some citizens say the election of William Blazer will lead toanarchy.a.a strong central governmentb.a government controlled by one manc.the absence of a controlling governmentd.an old-fashioned, out-dated government4.If a man is a bigamist, hea.is married to two womenb.is divorcedc.has two childrend.will never marry5.Which of the following pairs of words are homonyms?a.good badb.Paul Peterc.lie died.two too6.Which of the following pairs of words are antonyms?a.sea seeb.read readc.wet dryd.Jim Susan7.The reviewer criticized the poet’s amorphous style.a.unimaginativeb.unusualc.stiff, too orderedking in organization and form8.Dan says he is an atheist.a.one who believes in one godb.one who believes there is no godc.one who believes in many godsd.one who is not sure if there is a god9.There was a great antipathy between the brothers.a.loveb.dislikec.differenced.resemblanceExercise 2Following is a list of words containing some of the stems and affixes introduced in this unit and previous ones. Definitions of these words appear on the right. Put the letter of the appropriate definitions next to each word1.___manual a. the practice or condition of havingmany or several marriage partners 2.___manicure b. professional care of the hands andfingernails3.___polygamy c. one who performs good deed4.___benediction d. the act of saying a blessing5.___benefactor e. the practice or condition of havingone marriage partner6.___monogamy f. of or pertaining to the hands; doneby the hand or hands7.___anthropomorphous a. having or resembling the humanform8.___heteromorphic b. occurring at the same time9.___anthropometry c. of, having, or pertaining to morethan one color10.__misnomer d. the measurement of the size andproportions of human body11.__heterochromatic e. dissimilar in shape, structure, ormagnitude12.__synchronous f. a wrongly applied name ordesignation ; an error innaming a person or thing13.__monochromatic a. the belief that there is only onegod14.__polychrome b. pertaining to one color or onewave length only15.__monotheism c. the belief in more than one god16.__polytheism d. the science or study of divinethings or religious17.__anonymous e. being of many or various colors18.__theology f. giving no name; of unknownauthorship19.__archenemy a. agreement in feeling betweenpersons20.__archetype b. a chief opponent21.__sympathy c. the original model or form afterwhich a thing is made22.__pathetic d. resembling man23.__anthropoid e. causing pity; affecting the feelings24.__synonym f. a word having the same, or nearlythe same meaning as another inthe languageWORD STUDY: Stem and AffixesBelow is a list of some commonly occurring stems and affixes. Study their meanings, and then do the exercises that follow. Your teacher may ask you to give examples of words you know which are derived from these stems and affixes.Exercise 1In each item, select the best definition of the italicized word or phrase or answer the question.1.To apply to some universities, you must fill out the applicationform and include a short autobiography.a.sample of your writingb.account of your life written by youc.list of course you have to takend.list of schools you have attended2.the policeman used a megaphone.a.a portable radiob.a long stickc.an instrument to make his voice louderd.a telephone in his car3.Dr. Swanson has written articles about interstellar travel.a.underwaterb.long-distancec.high-speedd.outer-space4.Janet is interested in autographs of famous people.a.picturesb.personalitiesc.familiesd.signatures5.An asterisk is a written symbol which looks likea../.b..*.c..%.d..@.6.The government is financing a study of the effects on man ofliving in a megalopolis.a.an apartment in a large buildingb.an extremely large cityc.a dangerous part of cityd.a city with a large police force7.Children learning to ride bicycles probably already know how toride a ____a.unicycleb.megacyclec.tricycled.motorcycle8.What is the perimeter of this rectangle?a.14b.4 3c.2d.5 49．Nautical means pertaining to seamen, ships, or navigation. Explain how the word astronaut is formed.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Why are the clothes that nurses, policemen, and soldiers wear called uniforms?________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 10.People who study population often speak of the would mortalityrate. What is the opposite of mortality rate?_____________________________________________________WORD STUDY: Stem and AffixesBelow is a list of some commonly occurring stems and affixes. Study their meanings, and then do the exercises that follow. Your teacher may ask you to give examples of words you know which are derived from these stems and affixes.Exercise1Read each of the following sentences carefully, and write a definition, synonym, or description of the italicized word or words. Your teacher may want you to do this exercise orally or in writing.1. Mr. Adams is employed at a hydroelectric plant._____________________________________________________ 2. Before Cindy gets dressed in the morning, she looks at thethermometer hanging outside her kitchen window._____________________________________________________ 3. Some doctors prescribe medication to slow down hyperactive.___________________________________________________4. I am not sure if that information is correct, but I will look in our records to verify it._____________________________________________________ 5. Susan wants to replace the pedals on her bicycle with a special kind which racers use.______________________________________________________ 6. After spending to many days lost in thee desert, he was suffering from severe dehydration._____________________________________________________ 7. June’s father’s hobby is photography, so she brought him a top-quality tripod for his birthday.____________________________________________________ 8. he will never learn how to improve his writing unless he stops being so hypersensitive to criticism._______________________________________________________ 9. Dr. Robinson said that just the sight of hypodermic needle is enough to frighten many of his patients.___________________________________________________10. Although she finished her degree in dentistry in 1960, she wants to go back to school next year to specialize in orthodontics.__________________________________________________11. The immigration authorities deported Mr. Jensen because he did not have a legal passport._______________________________________________________ 12. The average per capita annual income in this country for people between the ages of sixteen and sixty-five has risen dramatically in the last ten years._____________________________________________________ 13. Mr. Thompson made an appointment with a dermatologist because he noticed small red spots on his hands.______________________________________________________ 14. Scientists have developed a sensitive instrument to measure geothermal variation.______________________________________________________ 15. Anthropologists say that bipedalism played an important role in the cultural evolution of the human species. Because early man was bipedal, his hands were free to make and use tools._______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________P。

1.dear sir ，can you speak slowly ,I can't get reach your speed.2.can you write it down ?，I can read ,thank you very much.3.I just come here， a few days ago .4.how long do you stay here？5.what is your birthday ?office boy : gobinda6.it is better to drink some water，7.hot water is better for youI think,could you give me some,would you like ,can you have,please remember to ,I’d like to,you should ,make sure ,keep in ,how should I solve this problem,I’ll rememberThere’still timeI wish ,I hopeYou need anything at all, please just let me know.we won't have anything else,I’d like remind,1.remember you do it for yourself, then you have nothing to complain2.let's fall in love3.make you a better person, then you are with the wrong one.4.However, I can promise you as long as you're trying, I'm staying5.I’m interested in.6.I have a strong interest b in shopping.7.I intend to8.I’m planning to9.Please make sure.10.It do es’t hurt to try.11.I know you’ll do even better next time.12.You should believe in youself.13.We ‘re all proud of you.14.just, only, exactly, just recently, just a moment ago, just now15.at once,immediately.16.I shouldn’t have done that.17.I know it was a mistake18.I feel ashamed of myself.19.I’like a shirt20.Do you think which colour suit me better?21.What u said?22.Trust me23.Fully comply with your instruction .24.Unconsciously1.I’d like a shirt2.Which colour do you think suit me best?。

NewConceptEnglishExerciseMicrosoftWord文档1．Fill in the blanks with the suitable forms of verb 1)A:___the train ____(arrive)?B:No,it ____?A:When _____it _____(arrive)?B:In an hour.2)A:____the train ____(arrive)?B:Yes,it ___.A:When ___it (arrive)?B:Two minutes ago and it __(not leave).It ____ here for 2 minutes.3)Dear sir,I ____(apply)for a telephone over a year ago.I ___(fill)in a form and ___(pay)a deposit. You ___(promise) to install a phone at once,but I am still waiting.Uptill now, I ___(write) to you eight times and I___( visit) you three times. You always reply that I can expect a phone soon. How soon is “soon”?Please tell me when you can let me have a phone. There is no need to write. Just give me a ring. I ___(wait) long enough.4)Last night when I ___(get) home, my son already ___(go) to bed, but Jim and Mike __(talk) with my wife and they ___(wait)for me for an hour. They told me that they just __(come栋) back from the USA and they ___(go) there the next week.5)__ you often __(go) to the cinema? No, I ___. I___(not see) a movie for a year. Last Sunday Jim___(see) a movie with his friend. On their way to the cinema, they ___(find) a watch lying on the ground and Jim ___(pick) it up. After a while, they ___(meet) a policeman and Jim ___(give) it to the policeman. The policeman said, “It __(be) kind of you, and I __(find) the owner and ___( return) it to the owner”6)I often __(go) to work early in the morning, but yesterday morning I ___(go) to work very late. On my way to work, I ___(meet)a friend of mine. His name ___(be) Mike. He ___(tell) me that he __(be) to Germany 5 times.7)What __ you __(do)?I __(do) my homework.. I __(begin) to do it two hours ago and I ___(not finish) it now. Maybe I ___(finish) it in an hour.英语中五种基本句型1、主语+不及物动词Tim is sleeping. Can you sing? I’ll try. I didn’t sleep well last night. She often dreams.His temperature came down in the morning.2、主语+及物动词+宾语Do you know these people(them)? I can’t e xpress myself in English. Who put forward such such a view? Look out for the snake. We can’t afford to pay such price. I think your are right.3、主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语She gave me her telephone number. He bought himself an umbrella. Tell him I’m out. She wrote to me that she would go to Paris. Show me where your leg hurts.4、主语+系动词+表语The report sounds true. He has fallen ill. He is my friend. In spring days get longer. His aim is to study English well. My opinion is that the plan won’t work.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语补足语）He found his job boring. We call him Bill. He put his book in order. At the meeting they invited me to speak.Lesson Six Percy ButtonsVocabulary1.beggar beg beg sth from sb beg sb. (not) to do sth. Beg for sth. Ask for sth Let beggars match with begga rs. Beggars can’t be choosres. You lucky beggar!2.food food and drink food chain heavy food mental food junk food3.pocket shirt pocket coat pocket inner pocket pocket dictionary/knife pocket money beer money spending money change pick one’s pocket4.call call sb Don’t forget to call me tomorrow morning.Call at + place = visit + place Yesterday we called at Mr. Li’s house.Call on +sb = visit sb Yesterday we called on Mr.Li.Call out call off = cancelTEXT1.move I don’t like to live here and I decide to move. When will you move to Zhuozhou?2.knock at/on the door/windowKnock sth off a place knock off knock over knock out3.in return I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in return.I’ll invite you to drink beer in return for your help.4.s tand on one’s head/hands/knees lie in bed lie on one’s back/side/stomach5.tell sb about sth tell sb sthLesson Seven Too lateVocabulary1.detective detect detection detector detective story/agency2.air port at the airport on the airfield3.expect 1)expect sth I expect your letter.2)expect sb to do sth I expect you to pass the exam.3) expect that clause I expect that you will pass the exam. 4)I expect so. I don’t expect so = I expect not4.valuable precious a valuable/precious diamond Eventhough his pen is broken,it is very ___ because it was passed down from his grandfather.5. parcel a parcel of books He sent his friend a parcel of diamonds packet6. diamond a ring with a diamond in the centre Diamonds cut diamonds7.steal stole stolen Who stole my money? steal sth from sb He stole 5 yuan from his mother. (thief) 2)rob rob sb/sth Last night the three men robbed the bank. He has been robbed. robber robbery8.main main building /street/idea9.guard life guard body guard on guard keep/stand/mount guard10.stone A rolling stone gathers no mossTEXT1.had told would try to2. arrive arrive at/in a place get to a place come/go to a place reach a place3.take …off4. to one’s surprise/joy/delight/sorrow5.be full of = be filled with动词时态填空1、__you __ (finish) your homework? No, I ____,because this morning I ___(get) up very late.2\Last year he ___(buy) a computer from Beijing and on May5th,it __(be)broken. His friend Jim __(take) it to Beijing to repair and now it __ (be) all right. He __(take) it to Canada next week.3\__(not be)late for class tomorrow. You __(be) always late for class and only yesterday you __(come) into the classroom ontome.4.I __( not join) the Party yet. A few days ago, our Party secretary __(talk) with me and he __(tell) me that I __(not do) well the month before and if I __(can) correct the mistake, I__(join)the Party.改错1\He has gone to Silbury yesterday. 2\He was abroad since last January.3\They have bought a new car last week. 4\They have bought the car since last week.5\I didn’t see their car yet. 6\I have received theletter 5days ago and I wrote back next week.7\They were never to China before.. 8\Did you go to the garage lately?用正确的动词填空1、The boy __the teacher a simplequestion.(asked\asked for)2、She asked me to __ her children while shewent out.(look for/look after)3、The match ended when the champion __ theother boxer.(knocked at/knocked out)4、Come and ___ the photos that I took onholiday. (look for/look at)5、Whenever I see him, he __ money.(ask/askfor)6、The girl was __ her bicycle on her way home.(knocked over/knocked off)7、Where have you ___ my new CDs? (put/puton)8、I think it’s warm enough for us to __ ourcoats.(take/take out)形容词和副词比较级和最高级1、构成单音节词和部分双音节词+er 最高级+est 多音节词，在词前+more,最高级+most部分常用不规则形容词和副词比较级和最高级good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less leastold older/elder oldest/eldest far father/further fathest/furthest比较级和最高级练习题1、Which book is ___(interesting),this one or thatone?2、Jim is a __(good) student and John is___(good) than Jim,but Mike is ___(good) than John, so Mike is __(good)student in the class.3、Can you run __(fast) than me? You can’t run__(fast) than Charlie because he runs ___(fast) of our three.4、Tom is __(old) student in our class, but he is__(young) than our teacher.最佳答案（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are not usually the best ones.6. The short one is _______ (expensive) of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空：1．He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much more longerD. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed.A. More, lessB. Much, littleC. The more, the lessD. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣。

习题：Chapter 1 Establishing Business RelationsExercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.1. We are looking forward to from you soon.A. hearingB. hearC. heardD. be heard2. Your name and address to us by the Commonwealth Bank.A. have givenB. have been givenC. giveD. given3. in 1935, this company specializes in the exportation of cotton piece goods.A. EstablishB. EstablishedC. EstablishingD. To be established4. We take the pleasure of introducing ourselves an experienced importerline of daily products.A. of, onB. as, inC. for, byD. be, at5. please find the catalogues and the latest price list.A. EncloseB. EnclosingC. EnclosedD. Enclosure6. As the goods within the scope of our business activities, please contact us at once.A. fallB. fallsC. fellD. felling7. We are a Sino-Korean Joint Venture silk clothes.A. deal inB. dealing inC. dealt inD. engage8. We are sending you by separate cover the samples, you will find them satisfactory.A. to hopeB. hopingC. hopefullyD. hope9. We hope to enter business relations your firm.A. into, withB. with, intoC. /, atD. with, at10. will be appreciated.A. You reply our letter earlyB. You reply to our letter earlyC. Your early reply our letterD. Your early reply to our letterExercise 2: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. We’ve come to know your name and address from the Commercial Counselor’s Office of the Chinese Embassy in London.2. Having obtained your name and address from the Bank of China, we are writing to you with a view of establishing trade relations with you.3. We are writing to you in the hope that we can open up business relations with your firm.4. We enclose herewith a list of goods to supply you at the lowest possible price.5.By the courtesy of Mr. Black, we are given to understand the name and address of your firm.6. We have the pleasure of introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have a good chance of cooperation with you in your business extension.7. We are the exporter of long standing and high reputation, engaged in exportation of light industrial products.8. In order to make us familiarized with your products, we shall appreciate your giving us the technical details of them at your earliest convenience.9．To give you some idea of various types of bicycles we are dealing in, we are pleased to send you, under separate cover, by air-mail our latest catalogue and a price list.10. We have been in the line of chemical fertilizer for many years.Exercise 3: Translate the following sentences into English.1.我们的产品质量上乘，价格优惠。

do exercise和do exercises的区别
do exercise和do exercises的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。

一、意思不同
1.do exercise意思：做体操。

2.do exercises意思：做练习。

二、用法不同
1.do exercise用法：exercise的基本含义是反复地进行某一动作或一系列动作，以发展和加强某种能力，尤指为了身体健康或精力充沛而进行的活动。

引申可表示“运用”“行使”或“实行”“执行”等。

2.do exercises用法：exercise作“练习，习题”解有时可用作定语，作“使用，应用”解时，其结果常常是有效的，作“演习，操练”解时常用复数。

exercise用作名词的基本意思是“运动，锻炼”。

指适用于正常人的一般性的以健身为目的的“体质锻炼”，也可指脑力方面的锻炼。

三、侧重点不同
1.do exercise侧重点：侧重于指锻炼身体，不可数。

2.do exercises侧重点：侧重于做练习题，可数。

第6章过程过程属于模块化程序设计方法，其基本思想是将一个大的程序按照功能分割成一些小的模块，采用自上而下，逐步细化，分而治之的策略。

过程的使用避免了程序设计中的重复劳动，增强程序模块的独立性和可维护性。

在中，过程分为事件过程和用户自定义过程两大类。

通过前面几章的学习，我们已经知道，程序设计的大部分工作都是编写事件过程。

在程序设计中，除了事件过程外，用户还可以使用自定义过程把程序中多次使用的一段相同的代码组织在一起，供其他过程调用。

中自定义过程主要包括子过程（Sub 过程）和函数过程（Function过程）。

6.1 引例：统计字符个数【例6.1】输入一个字符串，统计字符串中字符出现的次数。

参见图6-1。

图6-1 统计字符串中字符个数运行结果分析：为了统计字符的出现次数,我们需要每次读入字符串中的一个字符，可以使用Mid 函数。

程序源代码如下：'定义字符统计子过程,此子过程统计字符个数,c表示待统计字符Sub CountChar(ByVal c As Char)Dim Str As StringStr = TextBox1.TextDim i, Count As IntegerCount = 0For i = 1 To Len(Str)If Mid(Str, i, 1) = c ThenCount = Count + 1 '统计字符次数End IfNext ibel1.Text = c & "的个数为" & Count '在标签上显示统计结果End Sub'事件过程中进行相关的函数过程调用和相关的结果输出Sub Button1_Click(…) Handles Button1.ClickCountChar("张")End SubSub Button2_Click(…) Handles Button2.ClickCountChar("王")End SubSub Button3_Click(…) Handles Button3.ClickCountChar("李")End SubSub Button4_Click(…) Handles Button4.ClickCountChar("赵")End Sub上面程序包含四个事件过程和一个自定义子过程。

exercise-wordformationWord-formation1.Which of the following pairs contains an example of calque? How would youdescribe the other(s)?(a)footobooru (Japanese) – football (English)(b)tre’ning (Hungarian) – training (English)(c)luna de miel (Spanish “moon of honey”) – honeymoon (English)(d)jardin d’enfants (French “garden of children”) –Kindergarten (German “childrengarden”)2.Can you identify the different word-formation processes involved in producing eachof the underlined words in these sentences?(a)Don’t they ever worry that they might get AIDS?(b)Do you have a xerox machine?(c)That’s really fandamntastic!(d)Shiel still parties every Saturday night.(e)These new skateboards from Zee Designs are kickass.(f)When I’m ill, I want to see a doc, not a vet.(g)The house next door was burgled when I was babysitting the Smiths’ children.(h)I like this old sofa –it’s nice and comfy.(i)My guess is that the company will need a bailout.(j)I think Robyn said she’d like a toastie for brekky.(k)You don’t need to button it because it’s got velcro inside.3.Identify the prefixes and suffixes used in these words:misfortune, terrorism, carelessness, disagreement, ineffective, unfaithful, prepackaged, biodegradable, reincarnation, decentralization4.More than one process was involved in the creation of the forms underlined in thesesentences. Can you identify the processes involved in each case?(a)Are you still using that old car-phone?(b)Can you FedEx the books to me today?(c)Police have reported an increase in carjackings in recent months.(d)Welcome, everyone, to karaokenight at Bubba’s Bar and Grill!(e)Jeeves, could you tell the maid to be sure to hoover the bedroom carpet?(f)I know there are some newbies in the group, but it’s not a difficu lt system.(g)I had to temp for a while before I got a real job.(h)Would you prefer a decaf?5.Can you divide the following set of English compounds into nouns and verbs? Howdo you decide? Which part of the compound determines whether it is a noun or verb?crash helmet, crash land, freeze dry, freeze frame, hang glide, hang nail, kickboxer, kick start, skim milk, skim read, sleep mode, sleep walk。

Translate the following sentences:1.He was not to be moved by either advice or entreaties.2.When he entered the room there was a hush of expectancy.3.But reality makes things difficult.现实,实际,真实4.Since he lost his job, he’s been a loner.孤独的人, 不合群的动物Be careful! He is known as a blame-shifter.移动装置(移相器,变速拨叉,印字换行器,搬移者n. 过失, 责备vt. 责备, 归咎于5.He was a regular合格的; 正式的; 公认的; 合乎礼仪的[口]完全的, 真正的, 十足的6.contributo贡献者,捐助者,赠送者r to that magazine.7.He is suggestively silent.提示性的,影射的,暗示的8.She was pardonably proud of her wonderful cooking.w enforcement cannot responsibly stand aloof.10.The apparent cause of his illness was excessive drinking.11.She wanted to find a lonely place to shed private tears.12.We went our separate ways home from the theatre.13.I am no match for him in skill who has operated the lathe for tenyears.14.As she turned the corner she had a new idea which made her stopdead.15.My publishers, with whom I have excellent relations, alwaysgive my new books wide publicity.16.艰巨的任务蓬勃的发展果断的措施进一步努力17.It’s been interesting to talk with you.18.I dare say he is honesty.19.Tell me it was a misunderstanding.20.Don’t let him tell you that.21.Finally I told him where to get off.22.Success at language is more a matter of application than ofintelligence.23.There is more to peace, not just the absence of war or armedconflict.24.He was more shy than unsociable.25.A young men’s first car is less a means of transportation thanmonument to his youthful abandon.26.He has more than repaid her kindness.27.A panda is no more a cat than a dog.28.我们主张民主。

Ⅰ. Match the examples on the left with the correct meaning of the underlined prefixes on the right.Ⅱ. Choose a word from the examples in ExerciseⅠto fill each gap. Write it in the correct form.1.We were all surprised when the king ______________________in favour of his son.2.I was so sad to hear of your uncle’s death. Please give your aunt my _____________.3.After his operation, the patient was fed ____________for several days.4.After four years in the company, he was finally _____________to senior manager.5.If the pilot presses this button, he _____________himself from the plane.6.We asked for _____________rooms at the hotel but they actually put us on differentfloors.7.It’s such a small island that most of the families there are _______________.8.The machine has started ________________ a strange, high-pitched sound.9.A lot of small businesses these days are finding it hard to stay _____________.10.D o you believe that there are ________________beings in outer space?Ⅲ. Match the roots from box A with suitable suffixes from box B to create new words. Use each root and suffix once only.A.B.Ⅳ. Complete these sentences using the suffixes from box B in exerciseⅢ. Use each suffix once only.1.She’s a highly ambitious, career-___________young woman.2.If you want to go swimming with a watch on it will have be water__________.3.He was guilt-__________ when he realized it was all his fault.4.Hilary’s a trust________________ person. I can think of no one better for the job.5.The British are thought to be more class-____________ than the Americans.6.Three staff-______________ protests have taken place in the company in the lastfew months.7.Sugar-_________ chewing gum is better for your teeth than the sugary stuff.8.Athletes often follow a protein-_________ diet to help build their muscles.9.I don’t want to discuss work-__________ issues outside of office hours.10.I don’t really think the new plan is work______________.。

人生就像一场旅行，不必在乎目的地，在乎的是沿途的风景以及看风景的心情。

现在让我们来分享几条中国最美的火车旅行线路，只要买上一张票，背上背包，就能开始一段与众不同的旅行。

☆Road into the cloudsRoute: Xining, Qinghai to Lhasa, TibetTime: 23－24 hoursKnown as the highest railway in the world, the Qinghai－Tibet railway—or “heavenly road”—climbs to 5,000meters above sea level. On the way, you can view different landscapes①：the beautiful Qinghai Lake, the grandKunlun Mountains, the mysterious source of the Yangtze River, the vast Qiangtang grasslands. When the train passes through Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, you may even see Tibetan antelopes and other wild animals running on the plateau②.☆Voyage through historyRoute: Xi'an, Shaanxi to Dunhuang, GansuTime: 22－23 hoursFrom Xi'an, the beginning of the ancient Silk Road to Dunhuang, famous for the Mogao Grottoes, this is a trip through China's history. The relics③ of the great wall in the Ming Dynasty, the Jiayuguan pass, and the snow-capped Qilian mountains are worth seeing. In Lanzhou, you can see the yellow river flowing through the city. As the train passes through the long Hexi Corridor, endless views of desert await.☆Top choice for nature loversRoute: Guangzhou, Guangdong to Anshun, YunnanTime: 22－24 hoursThis is a journey to embrace④China's picturesque nature. You can see dense forests and red soil in the western part of Guangdong Province. As the train climbs to the Yunnan—Guizhou Plateau, the gnarled rocky hills, karst landforms and layered terraces will amaze you. With blue skies, verdant mountains and fresh air along the whole way, it's a good chance to relax and refresh yourself.【注】①landscape n. 风景；风景画②plateau n. 高原③relic n. 遗迹④embrace v．& n. 拥抱v t. 包含【立德树人】旅游可以放松身心，开阔眼界(broaden one's horizon)，洗涤心境，可以见识世界大好河山(beautiful rivers and mountains of the world)。

exercise可数吗exercise通常用作名词，有运动;练习;作业的意思。

那么你知道exercise是否可数名词吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!exercise词语用法：1.exercise泛指“锻炼”时,做不可数名词,如：take exercise 锻炼身体 take more exercise多锻炼2.exercise表示“体操”或“练习(题)”时是可数名词,要用复数形式.如：do morning exercises(做早操),do eye exercises(做眼保健操),do English exercises(做英语练习)exercise英语例句：1. His exercise books were full of well deserved red ticks.他的练习本上尽是些红钩钩，都是他应得的。

2. Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.游泳或许是现有的最佳锻炼方式。

3. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。

4. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。

5. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exerciseroom.还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。

6. Television broadcasters were warned to exercise caution over depicting scenes of violence.电视台受到警告，要求对暴力场面的描绘采取谨慎态度。

练习5：用ECLIPSE OFFICE 和SIMOPT进行历史拟合在该练习中存在一已有的模拟及其相应的井历史含水率数据，并将被输入到ECLIPSE Office中提供给基本工程，以检验模型与实际井生产间的匹配。

工程将被输出到SimOpt中，此处可以使用ECLIPSE 100的gradient项来进行匹配分析，并将建立回归问题以改善历史拟合。

拟合模型将从SimOpt中输出，并同ECLIPSE Office工程一起形成新方案。

最终，模型可用于预测。

可使用SimOpt中的Linear Uncertainty Analysis模块进行预测分析。

该练习被划分为多个阶段，每个阶段是独立的，并能够独立使用。

提示：如果用户刚接触ECLIPSE Office，则应依次完成所有推荐的阶段。

目录：●依据现有的模型建立ECLIPSE Office工程。

●在SimOpt中，使用输出ECLIPSE Office工程●在SimOpt中建立历史拟合工程。

●分析当前历史拟合，并设计回归问题。

●输出SimOpt模型，以输入ECLIPSE Office中。

●在ECLIPSE Office中的多个预测运算。

一、依据现有的模型建立ECLIPSE Office工程1 在文件夹office_course \ exercises \ exercise5中启动ECLIPSE Office（或在别的文件夹中）。

2 ECLIPSE Office：File | New Project3 调新工程SNARKSIM。

4 ECLIPSE Office：Case | Import。

5 输入数据集SNARKSIM.DATA。

6 ECLIPSE Office：Module | Run Manager。

7 Run Manager：Submit | Runs。

8 ECLIPSE Office ：Module | Results Viewer。

9 Result Viewer Module ：File | Open Current Case | SUMMARY。

Word Formation Exercise (1)1.She _______ that she would never speak to him again. (resolution)2.Both sides have behaved _______. That's why I don't think either side shouldhave power. (disgrace)3.All ________ to New York today are delayed because of bad weather. (fly)4.It is ________ that although many items are now cheaper to make, fewer peoplecan afford to buy them (irony)5.She sent them a present to express her ________. (grateful)6.It proved difficult to make a ________ about how well the school was performing.(judge)7.The policewoman found a ________ child in the house. (fright)8.She made a ________ return to the stage after several years working intelevision.(triumph)9.The thought of parachuting out of a plane ________ me.(terror)10.It seems ________ to expect one person to do both jobs at the same time.(reason)11.Recent ________ on the money markets can be interpreted in various ways.(happen)12.He has some ________ notion about converting one room of his apartment into agallery (fancy)13.This whole ________ release idea was stupid to begin with anyway. (theatre)14.She was so ________ about forgetting my birthday it was almost embarrassing.(apology)15.All recipes in this book, unless otherwise stated, will ________ 4 to 5 people.(service)16.Roger got his divorce on the grounds of ________.(desert)17.What was her ________ for why she was late? (explain)18.There's fierce _________ to get the job. (rival)19.The computer allows you to________ standard letters by adding a greeting toeach one. (personal)20.Flashbacks tell the story of Neville's family and their escape from New York intoa ________ safe location. (suppose)21.He made some __________ remarks at the opening of the exhibition. (introduce)22.The opposition party has been in such ___________ for so long that they poseno real threat to the present government. (order)23.It’s __________trying to argue with him; he never listens to a word anybodysays. (sense)24.She wondered if she could have the sleeves __________. (shortage)25.She listened__________, nodding her head now and again. (sympathy)26.I've sent off __________ for four different jobs.(apply)27.I did not bang the door __________; it was just an accident. (purpose)28.The hospital was built to meet the needs of the __________. (age)29.Her ___________ landed her in prison. (honest)30.It’s __________ of you to arrive unexpectedly.(consider)。

office的意思用法总结office的意思你知道是什么吗?那么它的用法是怎样的呢?今天给大家带来了office的用法,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

office的意思n. 办公室,办公楼,问询处,重要官职office用法office可以用作名词office的基本意思是指有特定用途的房间或建筑物,即“办公室,办公楼,办事处,营业所,咨询台等”,引申可指“(政府部门的)部、局、厅”“公职,官职,公务”。

还可指“(徒的)仪式,祷告”。

office可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。

office用作名词的用法例句He keeps his office neat and tidy.他保持办公室清洁整齐。

The corridor opens into his office.这走廊通到他的办公室。

He held this office for ten years.他担任这一职务有十年。

office用法例句1、One of the office girls was down with the flu.一位女职员得了流感。

2、His office was in keeping with his station and experience.他的办公室与其身份和阅历相称。

3、Powells unusual journey to high office is an inspiration to millions.鲍威尔升任高官的不寻常历程对数以百万计的人都是一个激励。

office词组| 习惯用语in the office 在办公室里in office 执政，在位head office 总公司;总行post office n. 邮局office building 办公大楼(等于office block)office furniture 办公器具;办公室设备office automation 办公自动化representative office 代表机构;办事处office equipment 办公设备office space 办公地点general office 办公厅;总务处branch office 分支机构;分局;分社box office 票房;售票处government office 机关，政府机构administrative office 办公室，行政管理办公室home office (英国)内政部office work n. 办公室工作;事务;内业editorial office 编辑部;编辑室patent office 专利局information office 咨询处office英语例句库1."There were 10 people in the lawyers office, excluding the office boy.""律师事务所里有十个人,不包括勤杂工在内。