最新各省市高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编

高考英语试题真题分类汇编将来完成时及解析一、单项选择将来完成时1．By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ______ for Shanghai.A．am leaving B．should have left C．will leave D．will have left【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

本题的关键词是by the time…到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。

本题by后面接的时候时间状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来完成时。

句意：到你明天到北京的时候，你已经出发去上海了。

故D正确。

考点：考查时态点评：by the time…到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。

2．—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.A．would have gone B．had goneC．will have gone D．has gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：-----今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？-----对不起。

在那以前他将已经去开会啦。

根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o’cloc k tonight ＂到今晚五点之前＂，所以用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。

故选C。

3．—Is Tom still smoking?—No．By next Saturday he _____________ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A．will go B．will have gone C．goes D．has been going 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”6.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).7.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.8.【2024北京卷】Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.9.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, ifyou’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.10.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to itslayout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) severaltimes over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able tokeep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years___48___ (record) everything I discovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinesezookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking aspill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.12.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.13.【2023年北京卷】When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.14.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.10.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.11.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping13.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.【2021全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3 【2021全国甲卷】After4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.【2021全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impacton the natural environment.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4．【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【9．【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune....They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. ...And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. ...I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050....The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.10.【2020年北京卷】It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology___60___(change)lives.Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection____________ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote15.【2020年江苏卷】Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with16. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.58.【答案】to give的【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。

高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编（全部）一、冠词(全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填（全国卷II）16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填；aD. the; a（山东卷）21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a（江西卷）22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a（浙江卷）2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a（四川卷）18. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “ _____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ”A. 不填；AB. 不填；TheC. the; TheD. a; A（陕西卷）13.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is_____biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填（重庆卷）26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an二、名词和主谓一致（湖北卷）21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic（湖北卷）22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition（山东卷）34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship（江西卷）31. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point（江苏卷）27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence（浙江卷）18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions（福建卷）26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection（四川卷）13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance（安徽卷）27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD.were(湖南卷)26.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is三、代词(全国卷II）11. I got this bicycle for ______ ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing（北京卷）34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ___.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that(上海卷) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another（山东卷）24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that（江西卷）25. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention.A. thatB. itC. hisD. him（安徽卷）22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself（福建卷）21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it（四川卷）3. There is _____ in his words. W e should have a try.A.somethingB.anythingC. nothingD. everything（辽宁卷）27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither（天津卷）1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one（陕西卷）16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?- ____ one?A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More（重庆卷）27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ over there?A. the oneB. thisC.itD.that(湖南卷)24.I know that_____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD.nothing四、时态和语态(全国卷I) 23.Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made(全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be(全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain（北京卷）21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted （北京卷）23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working（北京卷）32. - Bob has gone to California.- Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving（北京卷）27. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking(上海卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued(上海卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed（山东卷）31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize（山东卷）35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating（江西卷）30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking（江苏卷）21. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working（江苏卷）22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting（江苏卷）23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved（安徽卷）32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed（浙江卷）15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given（福建卷）st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received（四川卷）9.All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated(四川卷）19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I_________his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested（辽宁卷）28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing（辽宁卷）34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated（天津卷）3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced（天津卷）4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been（陕西卷）12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received（重庆卷）21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing（重庆卷）31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming(湖南卷)22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold(湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed(湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended(湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made五、非谓语动词(全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen（全国卷II）15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined（全国卷II）18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying（北京卷）25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated（北京卷）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept(上海卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained(上海卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved(上海卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ thathe could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized(上海卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost（山东卷）27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead（江西卷）32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say（江苏卷）31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared（安徽卷）30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break（浙江卷）14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost（浙江卷）19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered（福建卷）23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded（福建卷）27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.heldB. holdingC.be heldD.to hold（四川卷）2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad.Her parents are old.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD. to study（四川卷）11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep（四川卷）16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to becomefamous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer（辽宁卷）30.______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering（天津卷）7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried（天津卷）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated（陕西卷）14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.A.checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked（陕西卷）20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made（重庆卷）29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD. having raised（重庆卷）33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind(湖南卷)21 . The ability_____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed(湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected(湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt六、情态动词和虚拟语气(全国卷I) 32. They________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should（全国卷II）8. If you_______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may（北京卷）24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not（北京卷）30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying（北京卷）28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(上海卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t（天津卷）15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come（江西卷）23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t（江西卷）28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put（江苏卷）34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen（安徽卷）26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced（浙江卷）11.—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t（福建卷）25.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can（福建卷）34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended（四川卷）20. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______..A. canB. mayC. mustD. should（辽宁卷）21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will（陕西卷）22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone（陕西卷）24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall（重庆卷）25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should(湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might七、形容词和副词（全国卷II）12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much（全国卷II）17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better(上海卷) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little（湖北卷）23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady（湖北卷）24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial（湖北卷）25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal（江西卷）24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting（江西卷）27. The house was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise（江西卷）33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD. particular（江苏卷）25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original（安徽卷）31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently（浙江卷）7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere（浙江卷）13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly（浙江卷）16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible（四川卷）12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had_______one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant（天津卷）9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still（浙江卷）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh（福建卷）30.Nowadays, ____ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest八、动词和动词短语(全国卷I) 26. I can_____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to(全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage（全国卷II）9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered（全国卷II）10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised（湖北卷）（湖北卷）26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve（湖北卷）27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult（湖北卷）28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate（湖北卷）29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down（山东卷）25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out（江西卷）35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out（江苏卷）28. —Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline（江苏卷）30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down（安徽卷）21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops（安徽卷）34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon（浙江卷）12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel forthe night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up(福建卷）28.I’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve（福建卷）31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back（四川卷）7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over（四川卷）14. I often_____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into（辽宁卷）22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep.,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered（辽宁卷）24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn（辽宁卷）26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away（天津卷）6.I_______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered（天津卷）8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across（陕西卷）25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out九、定语从句(全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what（全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which（北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that(上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as（山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that（江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which（江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which（安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while（浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those（浙江卷）10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there（福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who（四川卷）17. The school shop,________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where（天津卷）10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which（陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,__________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that(湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that十、状语从句（全国卷II）19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since（北京卷）29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While(上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes outon DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until(上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if（江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever（浙江卷）4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when（福建卷）33.It was April 29, ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before（四川卷）4.Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(并列连词和状语从句)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”2.【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.6.【2023年全国甲卷】Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.7.【2023年浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.3.【2022年新高考2卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though4.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.2.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.3.【2021全国乙卷】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.4.【2021.1 浙江卷】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.5.【2021全国甲卷改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.6.【2021全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.7.【2021年天津卷第一次】We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.8.【2021年天津卷第一次】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when9.【2021年天津卷第二次】Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker________ her all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught2020年1.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.2.【2020.1 浙江卷】It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.3.【2020 全国三卷】 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6.【2020上海卷】One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years 1 it was first invented.7.【2020全国I卷改错】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.8【2020.7 天津卷】—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.— it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.A.Only ifB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.In case9.【2020.3 天津卷】Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.A.in order thatB.even ifC.ever sinceD.as soon as10.【2020年江苏卷】They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A.even ifB.as ifC.now thatD.so that参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”44.【答案】Recalling【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。

（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lostC．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。

迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。

2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A．As; had done B．That; did C．As; did D．It; had done【答案】D【解析】本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。

此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。

她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。

3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。

hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。

【名师点睛】hardly......when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。

注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。

【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词一、单项选择情态动词1．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：---这里又热又不舒服！你的窗户怎么还关着？ ---哦，不该责备我啊。

窗户打不开了。

shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”；mustn’t=must not意为“不要”；wouldn't=would not 意为“不会，不愿意”。

won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”， will在这里表示能力、功能。

例如：This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。

这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”，故选C项。

2．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。

句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。

A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。

由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。

3．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-01单项选择题（基础题）1．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 2．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A．had expected B．have expected C．would expect D．expect 3．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A．has been fixed B．is being fixedC．had been fixed D．would be fixed9．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally10．（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A．Tell me a bit more.B．I'm not so sure about that.C．Look on the bright side!D．That is absolute nonsense!11．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 12．（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldnt have madeD．needn't have made13．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A．because B．until C．before D．although 14．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A．Generally B．OriginallyC．Eventually D．Unfortunately15．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of16．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 17．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when 18．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 19．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A．cancels B．will cancelC．has cancelled D．had cancelled20．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed21．（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree moreC．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough 22．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 23．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 24．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A．for which B．with whichC．for whom D．with whom25．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 26．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing参考答案：1．B【详解】考查定语从句。

最新高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编精华版注：、全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份；广东卷无单项选择) 由于时间仓促和网上所传高考试卷原题及答案有不正确的地方，虽加以改正，但仍难免有疏漏，请老师和同学们使用时注意核对原题和更正。

一、冠词(新课标1) India attained ______ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.A. 不填；aB. the ；aC. an；不填D. an ; the（课标卷II）13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a; 不填（重庆卷）32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an（江西卷）32. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /（山东卷）22.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _______ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填（陕西卷）19.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a;不填C.不填;theD. the; the（浙江卷）15. People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and thesepreferences affect learning.A. a；anB. a；不填C. 不填；theD. the；an（福建卷）21.The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well—being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the二、名词和主谓一致（福建卷）23.The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited（天津卷）7.While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit（上海卷）39. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there（湖北卷）21.Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege（湖北卷）22.Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier（湖南卷）33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is（江苏卷）21.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（江苏卷）33.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead（江西卷）22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.（辽宁卷）23. The accident caused some _______to my car, but it’s not hing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage（浙江卷）4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list三、代词（课标卷II）14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both(陕西)22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. all（天津卷）12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones（上海卷）26. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself（重庆卷）31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is .A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one（安徽卷）27.This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything（江西卷）23. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody（辽宁卷）29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those（山东卷）21.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another（陕西卷）22.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost______ of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neither C .none D. all（四川卷）2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it（浙江卷）11. Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepestwishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those四、形容词和副词（课标卷II）9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one（天津卷）3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—-there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most（上海卷）28. It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French（安徽卷）30.David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of（安徽卷）33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice（福建卷）25.The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow（福建卷）31.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably（福建卷）35.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also（湖北卷）27.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial（湖北卷）28.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ con tribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable（湖北卷）29.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily（江西卷）24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ——that’s the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.（辽宁卷）27. Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly（辽宁卷）33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring（浙江卷）2. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious（浙江卷）6. If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually（浙江卷）18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise五、动词和动词短语(新课标1) At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B put in C. put on D. put off(新课标1) Try not to cough more than you can _____ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help（课标卷II）2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through（课标卷II）8. The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent（天津卷）2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a band.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want（天津卷）8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on（安徽卷）26.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off（福建卷）24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests（福建卷）28.Old—fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out（湖北卷）23.While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive（湖北卷）24.According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register（湖北卷）25.Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on（湖北卷）26.In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up（江苏卷）23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified（江苏卷）29.Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over（江西卷）27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out（江西卷）31. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.（辽宁卷）32. Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out（陕西卷）25.My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_____A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off(陕西)13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood（浙江卷）9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold（浙江卷）12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talkflowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding（浙江卷）17. Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up六、介词和介词短语(新课标1) It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against（课标卷II）11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without（北京卷）26.I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from（上海卷）25. —I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from（安徽卷）22.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to（福建卷）29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line（湖北卷）30.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion（江苏卷）26.I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. .The party on July 1 st, I shall be pleased to attend . A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to（辽宁卷）25. __________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of（山东卷）34.The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for（陕西卷）24.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I an sure he will________.A. in particular B .in turn C. in charge D. in time（浙江卷）14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________, I will set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact七、情态动词和虚拟语气(新课标1 )The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t（课标卷II）6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need（北京卷）34.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked（北京卷）35.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should（天津卷）9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need（天津卷）14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been（重庆卷）26. — What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might（重庆卷）29. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't（安徽卷）28.I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone（安徽卷）34.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t（福建卷）30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven（湖南卷）26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done（湖南卷）32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t（江苏卷）30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought（江西卷）29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need（辽宁卷）31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk（陕西卷）12.My mom suggests that we ________eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would（陕西卷）21.The children _____lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get（四川卷）5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC.needn'tD. won't（浙江卷）3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. woul dn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed（浙江卷）8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is八、非谓语动词(新课标1 )The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown(新课标1) They might just have a place _____ on the writing courses ---- why don’t you give it a try.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave（课标卷II）5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught （北京卷）21.V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change（北京卷）24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found（北京卷）29.When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked（天津卷）10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used（上海卷）31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried（上海卷）32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored（上海卷）34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone（上海卷）35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for（重庆卷）30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell（重庆卷）34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone（安徽卷）32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded（福建卷）22.______ basic first—aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known（福建卷）32.Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test（湖南卷）25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed（湖南卷）29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered（湖南卷）31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay（江苏卷）24.Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set（江苏卷）31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced（江西卷）34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked（辽宁卷）28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting（山东卷）25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood（山东卷）29. I stopped the car _______ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken（山东卷）33.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating（陕西卷）13.Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood（陕西卷）14.The witnesses ________by the police just now gave very different description of the fight.A .questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned（四川卷）8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not（四川卷）10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed（浙江卷）7. ________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing九、固定短语(新课标1 )Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _____ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more（安徽卷）31.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. What’s more（江西卷）26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as十、时态和语态(新课标1) If we _____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act(新课标1 )When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _____ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change（课标卷II）7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left（北京卷）23.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made（北京卷）25.—Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been（北京卷）28.Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect（天津卷）13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing（上海卷）27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left（上海卷）29. The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected（重庆卷）21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone（重庆卷）33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened（安徽卷）24.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise（福建卷）26.The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking（湖南卷）22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be（湖南卷）24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered（湖南卷）27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be（湖南卷）34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m sorry, but I_______ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing（江苏卷）25.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing（江苏卷）34.—What about your self drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had（江西卷）35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming（辽宁卷）22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had（辽宁卷）30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved（辽宁卷）33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring（山东卷）24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _______ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be（山东卷）27.—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the nex t train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving（陕西卷）11.On Monday morning it usually ________ me an hour drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take（陕西卷）17.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching(陕西)18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when（四川卷）3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting（浙江卷）10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing十一、定语从句(新课标1) “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying（课标卷II）4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which（北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where（天津卷）6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what（湖南卷）21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which（江苏卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when（江西卷）33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how（辽宁卷）34. He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case（山东卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom（四川卷）9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where（浙江卷）13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors canwatch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why（上海卷）38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what（重庆卷）24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom（安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which（福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which（山东卷）31. There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where。

十、定语从句1.(全国I 24). As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. WhereC. WhatD. that2.(全国II 16). I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what3．（北京卷27） Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that4．（福建卷24）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets ____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whoseA. whoB. whereC. whenD. which6．（江苏卷32） The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which7．（江西卷31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what8．（山东卷24）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what9．（陕西卷11） The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whoseA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where11．（天津卷8）----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?----You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that12．（重庆卷28） In China, the number of cities increasing ______ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that13．（浙江卷3） The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those14．（上海卷38） Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from whichABBBA DACDB CCAC十一、状语从句1．（全国卷I 25） Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B although C. while D. as if2．（全国卷I 30）The little boy won’t go to sleep __________ his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether3．（全国卷II 7） Tom was about to close the windows ______ his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. tillA. whereverB. WheneverC. even ifD. as ifA. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until6．（北京卷30）______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once7．（福建卷26）The girl had hardly rung the bell ______ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since8．（湖南卷32） Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn’t get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as9．（江西卷22）— Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unlessC. as soon asD. though10．（辽宁卷29） The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. ifA. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless12．（陕西卷20）John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. sinceA. sinceB. thatC. whenD. until14．（重庆卷32） Today, we will begin ______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what15．（上海卷34）______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem16．（上海卷39）______ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. Unless C If D. AfterCBACA DABAC DCCBB B十二、名词性从句1．（全国卷I 33）We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where2．（全国II 10）—Have you finished the book？—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where3．（北京卷31） I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how4．（北京卷32） Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether5．（北京卷33）______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How6．（福建卷35）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ______ we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7．（湖南卷35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew ______ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8．（江苏卷35） ----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. ----That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what9．（辽宁卷34） ----It’s no use having ideas only .----Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. whereA. whyB. whatC. howD. which11．（陕西卷18） It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if12．（四川卷14） How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on______ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why13．（天津卷14）As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which14．（重庆卷25） To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ______ had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which15．（浙江卷1） -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, ______ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever16．（浙江卷9） It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand pat ients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether17．（上海卷36） One reason for her preference for city life is ______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why18．（上海卷37） When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ______.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he enteringDDCBB CDAAB CBBAC BAB十三、特殊句式（强调句、倒装句强调句：1．（安徽卷27）It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ______the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which2．（湖南卷25）John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whenD. that3．（江苏卷33） ---Is everyone here?---Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!4．（江西卷33） Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has began5．（陕西卷17） John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl6．（四川卷19） If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting7．（重庆卷33） At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ______, one of the largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie BDAAD AA十四、主谓一致1．（全国卷II 9）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn2．（湖南卷33） Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have3．（四川卷15） Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read，of whose works，however，some ______ difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：areBCA十五、情景交际1．（全国I 31）----Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? ----______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. Will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.2. (全国I 35) ----Was he sorry for what he’d done？----_________.A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead3．（全国II 6）----Is it all right if I keep this photo？----_______.A. No，you don’tB. No, it shouldn’tC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t keep it4．（全国II 18）----Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today？ ----_____，we’re just looking.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Yes，you canD. No, you needn’t5．（安徽卷24）---Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? ---______, does it?C. It doesn’t hurt to askD. It doesn’t make sense6．（安徽卷35） ----______?----That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.A .Could you bring me the bill B. Would you like me to give you a liftC. Could you tell me the postcode for PatiaD. Would you like to have my e-mail address.----_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of courseB. It dependsC. Don’t mention itD. By no means8．（江苏卷31） ----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. ----Why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in th e hand is worth two in the bushD. it’s better to think twice before doing something9．（江西卷21） ----Do you enjoy your present job?9. (江西卷 21) ----Do you enjoy your present job? ----______. I just do it for a living. A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likelyD. Not a littleD. With pleasure16. (四川卷 9) We laugh at jokes,but seldom ______ about how they work. A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think 17. (四川卷 13) ----I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. ----Oh,______. As a matter of fact,it was most helpful. A. sure it was B. it doesn’t matter C. of course not 18. (天津卷 2) ----Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? ----Sure._______? A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. thanks anywayD. What do you want19. (天津卷 7)----Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. ----______. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK 20. (重庆卷 26)----Honey, let’s go out four dinner. ----______ I don’t have to cook. A. Forget it! B. That’s g reat! C. Why?D. Go ahead.带格式的: 右侧: 0.63 厘米格式的2.(全国II 16). I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what3.北京卷 27)Children who are not active or ( A. what B. whose C. which diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. D. that4. (福建卷 24) Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets ____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose5. (湖procedures. A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once7. (福建卷 26)The girl had hardly rung the bell ______ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her . A. before B. until C. as D. since 8. (湖南卷 32) Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn’t get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 9. (江西卷 22)— Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well, that do4. (北京卷 32) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether5. (北京卷 33)______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How6. (福建卷 35) We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ______ we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether7.湖南卷 35)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew ______ ( she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why7带格式的: 右侧: 0.63 厘米格式的D. if 12. (四川卷 14) How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on______ he goes with,whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why 13. (天津卷14) As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. when D. which 14. (重庆卷 25) To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ______ had used the products. A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which 15. (浙江卷 1) -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change? -- OK, ______ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whateverD. whoever4. (江西卷 33) Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has began5. (陕西卷17) John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B.a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 6. (四川卷 19) If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.8 带格式的: 右侧: 0.63 厘米格式的A. do devoteB. don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting7. (重庆卷 33) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ______, one of the largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie BDAAD AA 十四、主谓一致 1. (全国卷 II 9) Barbara is easy to recognize as she’ the only of the women who ____ evening s dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn 2. (湖南卷 33) Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. (四川卷 15) Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read,of whose works,however, some ______ difficult to understand. A. are;are BCA B. is;is C. are;is D. is:areD. Go aheadD. Not a little10. (辽宁卷 21)----I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? ----_______.9带格式的: 右侧: 0.63 厘米格式的A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I don’tC. Yes, sureD. No, not at alllemD. With pleasure16. (四川卷 9) We laugh at jokes,but seldom ______ about how they work. A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think 17. (四川卷 13) ----I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. ----Oh,______. As a matter of fact,it was most helpful. A. sure it was B. it doesn’t matter C. of course not 18. (天津卷 2) ----Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? ----Sure._______? A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. thanks anywayD. What do you want19. (天津卷 7)----Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. ----______. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK 20. (重庆卷 26)----Honey, let’s go out four dinner. ----______ I don’t have to cook. A. Forget it! B. That’s great! C. Why?D. Go ahead.带格式的: 右侧: 0.63 厘米格式的 10。