【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据对短文理解，选择答案。
American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school.
In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, science, PE, music and art.
School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 o'clock. Most students often watch TV and do homework after supper.
On weekends, American school students go to the church, do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.
American school children don't have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.
（1）How long do American middle school students study at school?
A. Six classes a day
B. Six hours a day
C. Three to five hours a day
D. Three to six hours a day
（2）American school students have________ at noon in school.
A. a short rest
B. a good rest
C. no rest
D. a bad rest
（3）American parents are worried because their kids___________.
A. watch TV too much every day
B. have no rest time in school
C. have too much homework
D. take fewer classes every day
（4）American parents do lots of things to _________.
A. help their kids with their homework
B. help their kids to keep healthy
C. look after their kids at home
D. stop kids watching TV too much
（5）The passage tells us___________.
A. American kids watch TV too much
B. Something about American school life
C. American students go to the church
D. American students' school subjects
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。
（1）细节题。根据In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day.可知一天上六小时，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据After lunch, they go to their classes.可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有午休，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day.
It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it.可知孩子一天看太多电视，所以父母担心，
故选A。
（4）细节题。根据They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书，把孩子们从电视上带走，即阻止孩子们
看太多电视，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.
Famous and respected as he is. Laozi's personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian
of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was "Li", and "Dan" was his designation （字）.
At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi
to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.
Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. Daode means "virtue". So the title can be translated as "Classic of the Virtue". After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since.
However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.
（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived ________.
A. about 600 hundred years ago
B. more than 2,000 years ago
C. in 145 BC
D. in the 6th century
（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that ________.
A. Laozi was born in the state of Chu
B. Laozi's family name was "Dan"
C. there are many stories about Laozi's life
D. Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass
（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing?
A. Sima Qian.
B. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.
C. The guardian at the Hangu Pass.
D. His father.
（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today?
A. He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.
B. He founded Taoism.
C. He wrote the book Daodejing.
D. He passed down his wisdom.
【答案】（1）B
