(完整版)高二英语上学期期末考试题及答案解析

圆梦教育中心高二年级上学期考试试卷第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. Dave wanted to study till ________ midnight, but sleepiness got_____ best of him.A. 不填; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; theD. the; 不填22. At times, worrying is a normal________ to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being_______ in an accident, for example.A. response; injuredB. reaction; woundedC. reply; hurtD. reflection; died23. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when yo u fell, you_______ now.A. wouldn’t be smilingB. couldn’t have smiledC. didn’t smileD. won’t smile24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. As25. _______ today, he would get there by Saturday.A. If he leavesB. Was he leavingC. Would he leaveD. Were he to leave26. After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. saved upB. kept upC. took upD. drew up27. When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons.A. devote to workingB. devote himself to workC. be devoted to workD. be devoted to working28. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well______ us students.A. in memory ofB. on behalf ofC. in honor ofD. in favor of29. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _____they might meet with.A. disadvantagesB. shortcomingsC. troublesD. hardships30. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ______of hunger.A. would be diedB. would have diedC. would dieD. will die31. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. FacedB. Having facedC. To faceD. Facing32.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”.A. likewiseB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. anyway33. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _______.A. worthy of consideringB. worth to be consideredC. worthy to be consideredD. worth being considered34. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken35. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)My dad has been driving a truck for almost his e ntire life.He’s usually__36__all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends.Sometimes he stays__37__for two weeks at a time.__38__I don’t get to see him as often as I wish，we remain very__39__.My dad is the type of person who doesn’t let you__40__up anything that you start.When I was eleven，my father bought me a piano.At first I was so__41__about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play.Then it got __42__.I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop.Much as I tried，he__43__me to go on.Now I have been playing for almost five years.I love it and I’m glad I__44__my dad’s advice.My dad is__45__talented，for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years.Under his influence，I also like__46__now.Sometimes my dad can be my biggest __47__.He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show__48__sometimes he can be my biggest critic (批评家)．He__49__ignore the small mistakes I make.He encourages me never to lose__50__because he thinks that all my efforts will_51__one day.My dad is generous.Every Thursday night，he__52__to read to the children at a children’s club.When he reads，their__53__light up with curiosity about what will happen next.I feel__53__of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to__55__.I love dad with all my heart.He’s a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in the world.36．A.on B．with C．out D．in37．A.away B．home C．inside D．alone38．A.In case B．Even though C．If only D．As if39．A.polite B．kind C．different D．close40．A.give B．put C．take D．speed41．A.nervous B．anxious C．crazy D．familiar42．A.rough B．difficult C．disappointing D．boring43．A.promised B．persuaded C．reminded D．suggested44．A.received B．challenged C．took D．listened45．A.physically B．typically C．musically D．exactly46．posing B．dancing C．writing D．drawing47．A.director B．supporter C．scholar D．sponsor48．A.however B．so C．and D．still49．A.ever B．often C．never D．even50．A.aim B．dream C．strength D．heart51．e true B．take risks C．pay off D．let out52. A.agrees B．likes C．intends D．offers53．A.bodies B．arms C．hands D．faces54．A.jealous B．optimistic C．proud D．happy55．A.help B．read C．work D．drive第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)BLooking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War Ⅰ we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all，the insects.I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle，because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline，but hard training，determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a certain point，can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.60．The first paragraph tells us the author________.A．was interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodB．lost his hearing when he was a childC．didn’t like his brothers and sistersD．was born to a naturalist’s family61．The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because________.A．he didn’t live very long with themB．the family was extremely largeC．he was too young when he lived with themD．he was fully occupied with observing nature62．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The author is a naturalist，but not a scientist.B．The author is a scientist as well as a naturalist.C．The author is first of all a scientist.D．The author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist.63．The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because hethinks he________.A．has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticB．lacks some of the qualities required of a scientistC．just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries D．comes up with solutions in a most natural way第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. A midnight午夜前不加冠词；get the best of战胜，击败22. A a normal response/reaction to sth.对…的正常反应；第二空根据其后的an accident可知选injure。

高二年级上学期期末考试第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)21.Dave wanted to study till midnight, but sleepiness got best of him.A.不填; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; theD. the; 不填22.At times, worrying is a normal to a difficult event or situation—a loved onebeing in an accident, for example.A.response; injuredB. reaction; woundedC. reply; hurtD. reflection; died23.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you f ell, you now.A.wouldn’t be smilingB. couldn’t have smiledC. didn’t smileD. won’t smile24.the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A.WhenB. IfC. WhileD. As25.today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB. Was he leavingC. Would he leaveD. Were he to leave26.After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A.saved upB. kept upC. took upD. drew up27.When he was young, he used to hard at his lessons.A.devote to workingB. devote himself to workC. be devoted to workD. be devoted to working28.At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study wellus students.A.in memory ofB. on behalf ofC. in honor ofD. in favor of29.They swear they will push ahead with the e xperiment whatever they might meet with.A.disadvantagesB. shortcomingsC. troublesD. hardships30.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I of hunger.A.would be diedB. would have diedC. would dieD. will die31.with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for a dvice.A.FacedB. Having facedC. To faceD. Facing32.T hough you may hate some customs in other countries, , you must remember “Doin Rome as Rome does”.A.likewiseB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. anyway33.What the leader referred to in the report was r eally something .A.worthy of consideringB. worth to be consideredC. worthy to be consideredD. worth being considered34.Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken35.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. B ut it all day.A.rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life.He’s usually 36 all theweekdays and comes home only at weekends.Sometimes he stays 37 for two weeks at a time.38 I don’t get to see him as often as I wish，we remain very 39 .My dad is the type of person who doesn’t let you 40 up anything that you start.When I was eleven，my father bought me a piano.At first I was so 41 about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play.Then it got 42 .I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop.Much as I tried，he 43 me to go on.Now I have been playing for almost five years.I love it and I’m glad I 44 my dad’s advice.My dad is 45 talented，for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years.Under his influence，I also like 46 now.Sometimes my dad can be my biggest 47 .He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show 48 sometimes he can be my biggest critic ( 批评家)．He 49 ignore the small mistakes I make.He encourages me never to lose 50 because hethinks that all my efforts will_51 one day.My dad is generous.Every Thursday night，he 52 to read to the children at a children’s club.When he reads，their 53 light up with curiosity about what will happen next.I feel 53 of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to 55 .I love dad with all my heart.He’s a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in theworld.A.on B．with C．out D．in37．A.away B．home C．inside D．alone38．A.In case B．Even though C．If only D．As if39．A.polite B．kind C．different D．close40．A.give B．put C．take D．speed41．A.nervous B．anxious C．crazy D．familiar42．A.rough B．difficult C．disappointing D．boring43．A.promised B．persuaded C．reminded D．suggested44．A.received B．challenged C．took D．listened45．A.physically B．typically C．musically D．exactly46．posing B．dancing C．writing D．drawing47．A.director B．supporter C．scholar D．sponsor48．A.however B．so C．and D．still49．A.ever B．often C．never D．even50．A.aim B．dream C．strength D．heart51．e true B．take risks C．pay off D．let out52. A.agrees B．likes C．intends D．offers53．A.bodies B．arms C．hands D．faces54．A.jealous B．optimistic C．proud D．happy55．A.help B．read C．work D．drive第三部分：阅读理解(共20 小题，满分40 分)AAll parents have sky-high hopes for their children.We want them to be confident and content.What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives？Experts advise：1.Helping them find their talents.In order to succeed，children need to feel they’re good at something.So expose your children to as many interests as possible，then let them choose those they like best.2.Applauding their achievements. A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well in school—and in life—than students whose parents didn’t show such support.So celebrate your kids’achievements，no matter how small they are.3.Praising their efforts. Kids won’t always come out on top.Still，they deserve kudos ( 赞誉) for trying their best.Ten-year-old April Cutler，for example，has had trouble with math since second grade.“She usually gets C’s on her report card，but last year she was determined to get A’ s and worked hard at it，” says her mom.“Whe n the first grading period ended，April was disappointed when she got a B minus in math，” Lueille continues.“Bu t my husband and I told her we were very proud that she’d improved.That inspired her to try even harder.She got a B plus for the next period！”4.Letting them make decisions and mistakes.Making his/her own decisions increases a child’s sense of control and builds his/her self­esteem ( 自尊心)．And allowing kids to make wrong decisions—so long as doing so won’t harm them—helps kids learn from their mistakes.5.Encouraging them to solve their own problems.As they grow，children needpractice in communicating，standing up for themselves and compromising.One of the best places to learn these skills is at home.So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother is blaming her，step back and let them work it out.56．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To encourage parents to admire their kids.B.To show how to praise kids.C.To help kids study harder.D.To give advice on how to help kids become mature.57．The passage is mainly intended for .A．kids B．parents C．teachers D．educators58．From the example of April Cutler，we can l earn that .A.praising kids’ efforts can help them make greater progressB.setting a high goal makes kids feel discouragedC.solving problems by themselves helps kids feel confidentD.interest is the best teacher59.Why should parents allow kids to make mistakes?A．Making mistakes is a normal thing for a kid.B．Adults also make mistakes now and then.C．Kids can learn something valuable from their mistakes.D．Making mistakes won’t harm kids.BLooking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War Ⅰwe spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all，the insects.I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then somet hing happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle，because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline，but hard training，determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a certain point，can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.60.The first paragraph tells us the author .A．was interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodB.lost his hearing when he was a childC.didn’t like his brothers and sistersD.was born to a naturalist’s family61.The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because .A．he didn’t live very long with themB.the family was extremely largeC.he was too young when he lived with themD.he was fully occupied with observing nature62.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The author is a naturalist，but not a scientist.B.The author is a scientist as well as a naturalist.C.The author is first of all a scientist.D.The author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist.63.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he t hinkshe .A.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticcks some of the qualities required of a scientistC.just reads about other people’s observations and discoverieses up with solutions in a most natural wayCWhen you were looking for a reliable，honest auto mechanic，how did you find him？Before you went into that restaurant you recently tried，how did you know that it served great food？If you are like most people on the planet，you want to lower your risk of a big ugly surprise so you asked people you trust to refer to a business they trust.Marketers call thisfriend­to­friend recognition of a business “word­of­mouth” advertising.When you do a great job for your customer or a bad job，people are going to talk about your business.Unfortunately，because we humans seem to feel negative emotions more intensively than positive ones，we’re more likely to tell more of our friends about bad experiences with a business than positive ones.Understand this：Customers believe their own experience.You can’t make them believe that your company is wonderful when they felt they were treated badly.So，to get positive word-of-mouth going for your business in this service-based economy，you’ve got to do a really outstanding job for everyone，exactly.And when you do，you build a great reputation.That takes time.But it forms a close link with your customers in a way that no advertising and no promotional coupon (优惠券) ever could.The good news is that because there are so many different businesses chasing after your customers’money，people want to know whom they can trust.So people are going to be talking about you.Create a free sales force for your business—an army of delighted customers who tell everyone that they know how good your company is to do business with.That’s a great antidote (解毒剂) to defectionitis.64.What is the main topic of this passage?A．A good name will bring you money.B．A person should rely on his friends for business.C．Advertising can make customers believe it’s wonderful.D．A company can rely on its associates to survive.65.According to the passage，whether we go to a place or not d epends on .A．business fame B．media assistanceC．particular recognition D．associates’recommendation66．When you do an outstanding job in service，you w ill surely .A．make more money than you expectB.have a mutual understanding with your customersC.build a great reputation immediatelyD.earn your fame as well as advertise for your company67.The underlined word “defectionitis”probably means .A．service imperfection B．customers’ distrustC．customers’protection D．service advertisementDRalph and Norton can grow to be 40 feet long and live in a tank as large as a football field.What are they？They’re the only two whale sharks at a North American aquarium (水族馆)．You can see Ralph and Norton at the world’s largest aquarium，the new Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta.The aquarium’s giant tanks hold eight million gallons of water and will be home to about 100,000 fish!The aquarium was designed to look like a giant ship breaking through the waves.It has 60 different habitats from the sea and five galleries ( 展馆)，each with a different theme.About 2.4 million visitors are expected to come each year.“We want to be the world’s most engaging aquarium.” said Jeff Swanagan，the aquarium’s executive director.Ralph and Norton arrived in June,2005 from Taiwan.They were only 15 and 13 feet long，but they may grow to be more than 40 feet long！Whale sharks are the world’s largest fish.Three full-time vets will work there to make sure that Ralph，Norton，and all of the aquarium’s sea life stay healthy.Students from the University of Georgia will help run the aquarium and conduct research at the animal hospital.The aquarium was paid for almost completely by a $200 million gift from Berne Marcus，co-founder of the Home Depot Inc，and his wife，Billi.“It’s going to be the most unique aquarium in the world，”sai d Marcus.Marcus said the aquarium was a “thank you” note to the city of Atlanta and the State of Georgia，where the Home Depot first opened for business.68.According to this passage，Ralph and N orton are .A．polar bears B．whale sharks C．penguins D．dolphins69．The world’s largest aquarium located in .A．Los Angeles B．New York C．Atlanta D．Miami70．Which of the following is TRUE?A.The aquarium was designed to look like a giant shark.B.The aquarium’s giant tanks can hold eighteen million gallons of water.C.Ralph and Norton arrived in June,2005 from Japan.D.Marcus helped to build the aquarium to show his thanks to A tlanta.71.By saying “We want to be the world’s most engaging aquarium”，Jeff Swanagan means .A.the aquarium will attract a large number of visitorsB.the aquarium will be home to very special sea animalsC.the aquarium will be rebuilt and will be made even largerD.the aquarium will be the largest habitat for sea lifeEStarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure ( 血压) under control，research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.The researchers，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes ( 酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitors，drugs taken by millions around the world to lower blood pressure.Fried eggs proved particularly effective，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.Earlier this month，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol ( 胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin，from the University of Surrey，said，“Th e wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amount of cholesterol found in eggs.The UK public do not need to limit the number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.”The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005.However，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.72.From the text we know that ACE i nhibitors are .A．a kind of medicine B．a kind of proteinC．a kind of illness D．a kind of food73．According to what Professor B ruce said，eggs .A．are the most nutritious foodB.have no effect on blood cholesterolC.can be included in a healthy dietD.are forbidden to be eaten in the UK74．We can infer from the text that .A.drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsB.stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesC.most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedD.about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health75．The text is meant .A.to introduce scientific findings about eggsB.to introduce a medicine made from eggsC.to tell people how to lower their blood pressureD.to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35 分)第一节短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)Peter was walking back home from school, thought about the 76.class today. It was about giving the first aid. Suddenly he saw 77.a young girl lay on the ground. She seemed to be asleep but Peter 78.saw that her face was very pale. He walked up to the girl and call 79.softly,“Miss, Miss.” She moved slightly and gave no clear response .80.He put her hand under her nose. Yes, she was even breathing . Then he 81.suddenly saw that it was a wound on her left leg and blood was flowing 82. out.She might have hit by a car. He dialled 120 and called an ambulance 83.while waited for it, then he put the girl in the recovery position by 85.roll her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin. 85.第二节书面表达(满分25 分)假设你是李华，你的外国网友Tom 最近从网上了解到有关中国的“留守学生(left­behind students)”的问题，但不是很明白，为此，他通过电子邮件向你询问。

密云区2021-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题〔含解析〕第I卷〔一共85分〕第一局部：知识运用〔一共两节，一共45分〕第一节: 语法填空〔一共10小题；每一小题分，一共15分〕A阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写上1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Because deaf people can’t hear, they have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This ____1____(call) lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because they can’t hear their own voices. ____2____, it is possible with special training. According ____3____many deaf people all around the world, the most practical and popular way of communicating is with sign language.【答案】1. is called2. However3. to【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了失聪者的交流方式——通过看说话人的嘴型和通过手语。

【1题详解】考察时态和语态。

本篇讲述一般事实，故用一般如今时，主语this和call之间是被动关系，故用一般如今时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is called。

【2题详解】考察副词。

句意：然而，经过特殊的训练这是可能的。

高二年级英语上学期期末测试题和答案解析英语本试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the woman want to go?A.The Art GalleryB.The Art MuseumC.The Art theatre2.Which sport does the man like best?A. SwimmingB.FootballC. Basketball3.Why does Mr.Smith move to Chicago?A.He finds a new job there.B.He wants to study abroadC.He decides to go sightseeing.4.How much are the shoes on the second shelf?A.$60.B.$100C.$120.5.What will the speakers probably do tonight?A.Float on a boatB.Go to a concertC.Enjoy the special food第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

华安一中2021-2021〔上〕期末考制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日高二英语试题〔考试时间是是：120分钟总分：150分〕第一卷〔一共100分〕第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 音频Which season does the woman dislike in Shanghai?A. Summer．B. Autumn．C. Spring.【答案】A ..........................................2. 音频What is probably the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends．B. Colleagues．C. Patient and doctor.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

3. 音频When must the woman turn in her term paper?A. By 2：00．B. By 6：00．C. By l2：00.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

4. 音频Why does the woman suggest that they sit near the back window?A. Because the table is in the middle of the room．B. Because the back window is much larger．C. Because the table there is bigger．【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

5. 音频What does the woman wish to do?A. Change the trousers for larger ones·B. Sell trousers for her daughter．C. Make these trousers larger．【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（附答案解析）高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟命题人：陈明华第一部分英语知识运用(共三小节,满分90分)第一节语法和词汇(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)1.—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!—If you had，you ________ a university student now.A.areB.would beC.shouldD.were2.It's high time that you ________ even harder at your lessons as the exam is around the corner.A.workB.will workC.workedD.have to work3.Why does teaching as a career ________ many people?A.apply forB.attract toC.appeal toD.agree with4.________ doesn't matter much whether he'll come to the party.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.What5.The new survey shows that the number of students ______ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.A.devoted toB.related toC.connected toD.addicted to6.Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.A.climbingB.climbC.having climbedD.have climbed7.The book on health has ________ on the children as ________ as the old.A.a good effect; goodB.a positive effect; wellC.a good affect; wellD.affect; well8.—How was Robert's cooking?—Oh，pretty good.I was quite ________.A.admiredB.interestedC.impressedD.inspired9.His lecture was so long and ________ that many people felt ________ and left before it ended.A.boring; boringB.bored; boredC.boring; boredD.bored; boring10.We students，________ the future of our motherland，should devote all our ________ to our studies to make our dreams come true.pared with; powersparing to; strengthsC.are compared to; energiespared to; energies11.—Is that 110?A thief is in my house.—OK，help is ________.A.in the wayB.in its wayC.on the wayD.by the way12.Had I known her name，I________.A.would invite her to lunchB.would have invited her to lunchC.invited her to lunchD.could invite her to lunch13.If I ________ you，I ________ more attention to Englishidioms and phrases.A.was; shall payB.am; will payC.would be; would payD.were; would pay14.Joe worked so hard that ________ he made himself ill.A.awfullyB.eventuallyC.purposefullyD.actually15.My money ________.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.A.has run outB.is running outC.has been run outD.is being running out16.The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ______ all over the country.paniesB.branchesanizationsD.businesses17.________ he works hard，I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as18.She ________ shyly at the young fellow from behind his fans.A.glancedB.glimpsedC.glaredD.stared19.The prices of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed20.—How do you like your trip to Hainan?—________，I enjoyed it very much，although the weather was unpleasant sometimes.A.In additionB.On the wholeC.In other wordsD.On the other hand第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)While my friends went away to their universities in great delight，I restarted my senior high school life. My spirits __21__ at the prospect of starting all over again.__22__ by strange classmates，I felt as though I were in a maze(迷宫) and felt __23__ for myself.There were some complex feelings in my mind.I was frightened，nervous and lonely.To make __24__ worse，I recalled my failure again and again，which put more pressure on me than I could __25__.As a result，I was always feeling __26__ during class.One of my teachers noticed my depression and one day he asked me to go to his office，where he told me about his __27__ towards life.He said，“We might __28__ from making mistakes，but it's important to model ourselves into people we __29__.All the growing __30__ and the embarrassing things we __31__ are parts of the process.We never stop __32__，so learn from it and keep up your spirits!If you are optimistic，things you want may __33__ to you!”__34__ feelings rushed through me.I __35__ saw the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.With the teacher's help，I finally __36__ my depression.From then on，I no longer _37__ my head but began smiling at my classmates.I put up my hand __38__ in class and tried to answer teachers' questions correctly.I __39__ have a thirst to go to my dream university，__40__ now，I'm not afraid of failure because I can benefit from it.21.A.sank B.failed C.disappointed D.ran22.A.Hit B.Surrounded C.Struck D.Loved23.A.unlucky B.angry C.sorry D.afraid24.A.scores B.studies C.feelings D.matters25.A.bear B.hope C.need D.believe26.A.high B.down C.lonely D.happy27.A.way B.method C.measure D.attitude28.A.learn B.suffer C.hear D.judge29.A.reach B.enjoy C.like D.hate30.A.aches B.pains C.joys D.injuries31.A.feel B.experience C.taste D.get32.A.standing up B.growing up C.going up D.bringing up33.A.refer B.turn C.stick D.happen34.A.Warm B.Thoughtful C.Cool D.Regretful35.A.suddenly B.generally C.naturally D.sadly36.A.got on B.got over C.got off D.got out37.A.buried B.shook C.bowed D.nodded38.A.freely B.hopefully C.quickly D.confidently39.A.even B.ever C.still D.yet40.A.otherwise B.or C.but D.instead第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)AA primary school teacher who left a class of 25 pupils in tears after she told them Santa Claus did not exist has been fired.When excited youngsters became rowdy as they talked about Santa，the supply teacher said out suddenly，“It's your parents who leave out presents on Christmas Day.”The class of sevenyearolds at Blackshaw Lane Primary School，Royton，Greater Manchester burst into tears and told their parents when they arrived home.Mothers and fathers then complained about the incident and were sent a letter by the school saying the teacher，who only worked at the school for one day last week，has been disciplined.The school has now said it will not hire her again.One father said，“My son came home and said that histeacher had told the class that Santa doesn't exist and it's their mum and dad that put out presents for them.Obviously，they were all talking about Christmas and being a bit rowdy.She just came straight out with it.”“My son was in tears and so was everyone else in the class—especially as it was so close to Christmas.I thought it was wrong.He was crazy about it.He's only seven years old and it's part of the magic of Christm as to him.”“We told him that she did not believe in Father Christmas because of her religion and he's fine now.”“The father described the incident as ‘shocking’ and believed it was done with malicious intent(恶意地).A lot of parents were angry and complained to the school.The teacher，who was supplied by Rochdale and Oldham Supply Agency，is still listed and will work with other schools，”the agency said.However，the head teacher in Angela McCormick refused to comment on the incident.41.Who felt the angriest about the incident?A.The teacher who was fired.B.The pupils who were in tears.C.The parents whose children cried.D.Santa Claus the teacher talked about.42.The sevenyearold children cried because of ________.A.their teacher's leavingB.the letters by the schoolC.something about Santa ClausD.the presents left out by the parents43.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.the teacher was fired and couldn't continue her career in teachingB.the parents complained about the discipline of the schoolC.the little pupils felt disappointed after hearing the news told by the teacherD.in reality，Santa Claus exists and gives out presents oncea year.44.What's the meaning of the underlined word“rowdy”?A.Surprised.B.Noisy.C.Discouraged.D.Annoyed.BPicking tomatoesFor as long as I can remember，Grandma's plentiful tomato garden has been a sign of summer's end.Each September，just as the decreased heat of the sun suggests cooler days，Grandma requests my help in her tomato garden.She convinces me she cannot pick tomatoes without my youthful eyes and quick mind.She says we need to examine each tomato and agree on its readiness for picking.While Grandma's request for my help in the tomato garden is always the same，her desire for my help seems to increase each year.Grandma has eyes for finding even the tomatoes hidden by undergrowth and other tomatoes.I，however，just turn circles looking for the ones I think Grandma will like.I spot what looks like a ripe tomato，head in its direction，and then get sidetracked by another that appears to be equally ripe.I usually end up watching Grandma and trying to stay out of her way，which seems the only way my eyes and mind are useful.There we are，lost in the tomato vines(藤).Grandma's eyes are always knowing，and they are no different in the vegetable garden.From afar she spots what looks like a ripe tomato.As she walks toward the garden，she evaluates the tomato for a secondtime，but from a different angle.I already know it will end up in the basket with the pile of others Grandma has carefully chosen.However，Grandma acts as if she needs final look to be sure.She calls me to her side，kneels beside the vine while enjoying the warmth of the fading sunlight on her face，and grasps the tomato in her hand.She turns each round，red ball toward the sunlight before disconnecting it from the vine with a halfhearted smile.She then looks at me.I nod my head and smile.Grandma assumes I smile in agreement with her tomato selection.I know I smile，instead，at her.45.Why does Grandma ask the author to go to the tomato garden with her?A.He can help pick more tomatoes.B.He can learn the hardship of labor.C.She enjoys staying with him while working.D.She tries to share the happiness of harvest with him.46.The second paragraph shows that the author ________.A.is an inefficient tomato pickerB.really has youthful eyes and quick mindC.has spent a lot of time gardening with GrandmaD.is a naughty child trying to be out of Grandma's sight47.In the last paragraph，the author smiles to Grandma because he ________.A.realized her true intentionsB.felt very happy to pick potatoes for herC.confirmed that her choice of tomato is greatD.appreciated her skill in finding ripe tomatoes48.What can we infer from the story?A. The grandchild will become more skillful at gardeningthan Grandma.B.Grandma will develop more patience in working with the grandchild.C.The grandchild will gradually become more independent of Grandma.D.Grandma's need for the grandchild's company will grow over time.CI was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barnes，the most popular girl，in school，stopped me.“Are you the twin who won the art competition?”she asked.“No，that's Christine.I'm Katie.”I said.We were not identical twins;we looked quite different.She could defeat Snow White in a beauty contest!Compared to Christine，I felt like one of Cinderella's stepsisters.One Saturday Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was always attempting to be artistic too.But I knocked over the vase of flowers，spilling water onto Christine's painting.Instead of becoming angry，though，she turned the whole mess into a dreamy masterpiece(杰作).You could look at it five different ways and see five different things.With this brilliant creation，she won First Prize in the art competition.I really envied her，but I knew it wasn't her fault and I was the one with wild，unmanageable hair and no talent.Joining Christine's basketball team was my latest effort to be like her.On the way to the gym，I'd made up my mind to give my best performance in that day's game.I made preparations with great enthusiasm.“Christine，here!”I tossed her a ball.But it was too high，she leapt for it，it slipped through her fingers andcrashed into the tape recorder that was used to play the national anthem before each game.I muttered apologies as I picked up the broken pieces of the recorder.Coach looked at the mess and asked，“How are we going to play the song now?”Christine suggested，“Let Katie sing it!She's always singing at home.”Coach asked.“Would you?”I found myself nodding.Coach announced the national anthem and everyone stood.Standing before a microphone，I looked up to the flag.The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me，and my voice was steady and clear.When I finished，the gym was silent Then it was filled with applause.As the game started.teammates patted my back and gave me the“thumbs up”ura Jamison said.“You should try out for the school musical!”I Nodded and said that I might.The next morning Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked，“Are you the twin who sings?”“Yes，that's me，”I answered，grining(露齿笑)as I walked to class.49.The authur uses“Snow White”and“Cinderella's stepsisters”to showA.how dissimilar the twins were in appearaneeB.why Christine could win the art competitionC.who was the most popular girl at schoolD.what the twins characters were like50.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Christine was unpleasant to her sister.B.Katie showed a lot of ability in painting too.C.The masterpiece was painted by the two sisters.D.Katie took a reasonably balanced view of her sister.51.Christine recommended Katie for the national anthem because ________.A.she knew perfectly well what Katie had a gift for.B.she wanted to repair the damage she had caused.C.she thought Katie should be punished.D.she would like to help the coach.52.What is the message of the story?A.Bad situations help become popular.B.People are talented in different ways.C.People should always be nice to others.D.Unsuccessful attempts are well worth the effort.DWhat makes a house a home?Not size，of course.I've been in some of the grandest houses in America，and it's clear that no one lives there.Earlier this year，I had dinner in a mud hut in Ethiopia，where we sat on chairs next to the hostess' bed—a home that had more warmth than any house I've been in since.Now John Edwards is exploring what makes a house a home in his justreleased(发行)Home.The Blueprints of Our Lives.There Edwards writes，“This isn't a book about houses;it's a book about homes.About the values they rest on，the dreams they are filled with，and the people they have shaped.”Edwards writes，“The houses and circumstances are different，but much of what you find inside will be familiar.”Whether you're sitting in an airport right now，waiting to fly to your childhood home for Thanksgiving，or in your own home waiting for the relatives to arrive，you know what he's talking about.We've lived in our townhouse for 21 years.It's home now.The loose windows that shake in the wind.The fireplace so shallow it holds only one log.The kitchen window that offers a view of the world passing by.It's where friends sit on the kitchen counter drinking wine while dinner is being fixed.I lived there for only 18 years，but it will always be my true home.Even the lamp in the west living room window，which I could see far down the road when driving home late at night，still shines.While all this talk about childhood memories can be warm and comforting，home is whom you're with，not where you are.As Edwards writes，“Home is family.Home is safety.Home is faith.”Happy homecoming.53.According to the author，what makes a house a home?A.All the belongings in the house.B.Feelings of warmth and comfort.C.The houses and circumstances.D.Drinking with friends on the kitchen counter.54.About the book Home: The Blueprints of Our Lives，we know that ________.A.it was the description of Edwards' housesB.it is mainly about housesC.it helps us understand the concept(概念)of homeD.it was written by the author of the text55.What did the author mean when he mentioned the loose windows and the shallow fireplace?A.His house was too old to live in.B.He missed the feeling of home.C.He hated living there.D.He missed his old friends too much.E篇章结构Ancient Rome was one of the world's most powerful empires more than 2 000 years ago.The Romans' ideas about roads，laws，government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shaped like a boot.The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire，in the first century A.D.__56 _It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is wellknown for its designers，who create cars，handbags，clothes，shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.Today，the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.__57__Today，manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies，but Italy has many smaller companies，too.__58__The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs，so it is not as prosperous.Italy is a member of the European Union，a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency，or money，they use is called the“euro”.Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.__59_ Popular foods include pasta，risotto，minestrone and pizza.McDonald's is also popular there.Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.__60__ Families spend a lot of time together.A.The family is very important to the Italian way of life.B.The country used to depend on agriculture.C.Mountains cover about threefourths of the country.D.It could seat about 50 000 people，who went to see fightsbetween animals and people.E.While there are some supermarkets，many people shop at small，neighborhood markets.F.Italy has several islands off the coast.G.The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.第二卷(非选择题)第二部分写作(共三节，满分60分)1. 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)61. As a result of the snow, he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the (平均) was 56 kph.62. The (现象) were observed by astronomers throughout the world.63. There is __________ work to do when you have children in the house. (无尽的)64. He _____________ the speech from Spanish into English. (翻译)65.The language is ___________(具体的)but imaginative.66.If you keep on trying, you can achieve your aim ___________(_最终地).67. The museum covers 5,000 years of _______________(文明)from many parts of the world.68.There are no (永久的)__________displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.69. Kate’s dream of getting that job has become a _____________ (现实) at last.70. We had more than three discussion about the highly____________(有争议的)topic.71. The new ______________(展览)will tour a dozen US cities next year.72. I take an interest in ___________(当代) fiction and dram.73. Sally is very _________________(积极好胜) and she has become such a successul business woman.74. It is ___________(荒唐的) for you to fool about that way.75. She has a _____________(名声) for laziness.2. 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)短文改错共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

高二上册英语期末试卷带答案详解第一部分听力（满分20分）1．（1分）1．A．I'd love to．B．With pleasure．C．It's my pleasure．2．（1分）A．Sorry．B．That's right C．It doesn't matter．3．（1分）A．It was sunny B．It is Sunday．C．It's hot in summer．4．（1分）A．See you later．B．Excuse me．C．Yes，please．5．（1分）A．Good luck．B．I can't stand it．C．I'll try it．6．（1分）What will the woman buy？A．Buy the sofaB．Buy some chairsC．Pay less for the sofa．7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Classmates．8．（1分）What does the boy mean？A．He missed the movie．B．He was late for the movie．C．He didn't like the movie．9．（1分）When did Alice finish her homework？A．At 6：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 10：00．10．（1分）What are they doing？A．They are talking about fishB．They are going fishing．C．They are having dinner．11．（2分）听第一段长对话，完成11﹣12小题11．What's wrong with Tina？A．She was ill．B．She lost her wayC．She was stressed out．12．Why did she borrow money from her classmates？A．Because she lost her money．B．Because she had no money．C．Because she left her money at home．13．（3分）听第二段长对话，完成13﹣15小题13．Where are they talking？A．At home．B．At a cinema．C．At a shop．14．How much rice did the man buy？A．One bag．B．Two bags．C．One bottle．15．How many kinds of things did the man buy？A．Four．B．Five．C．Three．16．（5分）根据你听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案，短文及问题各读两遍．16．What does Dick do at the age of seven？A．He starts school B．He goes to school by bus every dayC．He helps his mother cook in the kitchen17．What was Dick's mother doing that Saturday？A．She was helping Dick with his homework．B．She was watching TV in her room．C．She was doing some housework．18．What did Mother ask Dick to do？A．To do his homework．B．To wash some apples．C．To call his father back．19．Which apple did Dick take for himself？A．The smallest one B．The biggest one C．The nicest one20．What do you think of Dick？A．He is a rude boy．B．He is a careless boy．C．He is a polite boy．第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）_______ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all．（）A．Compare B．When comparingC．Comparing D．Compared22．（1分）On the one hand，we should develop our economy．_____，we should protect the environment．（）A．On the other hand B．On the wholeC．On the contrary D．At the other hand23．（1分）Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and jokes．（）A．turning up B．putting up C．making up D．showing up24．（1分）It is all agreed that a good education doesn't ________ a good job．（）A．guarantee B．result C．depend D．swear25．（1分）The fashionable lady is about clothes．（）A．special B．particular C．careful D．strict26．（1分）Was it during the Second World War he died？（）A．that B．while C．in which D．then27．（1分）Do you think that prices of vegetables will ？（）A．rise up B．bring down C．go up D．raise28．（1分）My opinion is ________the same as yours．（）A．and so on B．on the other handC．at risk D．on the whole29．（1分）We must soon ______a new teacher to the class．（）A．adapt B．appoint C．exchange D．abuse30．（1分）The prices of houses in this area_______from￥300，000 to￥600，000 at present．（）A．divide B．separate C．range D．differ31．（1分）He risked his job to see me off．（）A．losing B．to risk C．being lost D．lost32．（1分）Sickness often _______ eating too much．（）A．as a result of B．results ofC．results in D．results from33．（1分）You can go out，_________ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock．（）A．as far as B．so far asC．when D．as/so long as34．（1分）The boys were about to go out to play football suddenly it began to rain．（）A．when B．as C．while D．then35．（1分）We won't give up _______ we should fail ten times．（）A．even if B．since C．whether D．until第二节完形填空（满分20分）36．（20分）A poor girl was selling flowers in the street （36）Christmas Eve．Her parents were ill，so she （37）get money for food．It was very cold．The girl felt cold and hungry．She stopped （38） a beautiful house．The girl knocked （39）the door and a man came out．She asked （40）he needed some flowers．The man said he didn't want （41）．She left the house and felt tired．She sat down at the （42）of a tall wall．She looked（43）the flowers．'Ihe flowers （44）very nice．She suddenly had an unusual feeling．She felt she became light，（45）slowly she began to fly into the sky．She （46）higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds．A group of people were coming to meet her．At the head of them （47）her granny．She welcomed her and asked her why she didn't （48）．The girl told her that she had to （49）to get money became her parents were badly ill．Granny told her （50）and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food．The girl laughed （51）．It snowed （52）that night．The girl died （53） a smile on her face．（54），people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and （55）．36．A．in B．on C．at D．（不填）37．A．could B．had better C．would like D．had to 38．A．in front of B．in the front of C．behind D．beside 39．A．at B．to C．in D．for 40．A．what B．why C．if D．when 41．A．some B．any C．nothing D．something 42．A．head B．foot C．top D．middle 43．A．for B．up C．（不填）D．at 44．A．feels B．felt C．smelt D．smells 45．A．and B．but C．so D．or 46．A．went B．got C．looked D．flew 47．A．has B．was C．had D．were 48．A．get money B．go out C．come to see her D．stay at home49．A．fly into the sky B．come here C．sell flowers D．help others50．A．didn't worry B．not to worry C．to not worry D．to worry not51．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happily 52．A．heavily B．heavy C．largely D．strongly 53．A．had B．has C．with D．without 54．A．By the way B．At the same time C．except the girl D．By way 55．A．looked after the girl B．talked about the girl C．enjoyed themselves D．watched themselves．第三部分阅读理解56．（10分）Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce （减少）disease．A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way．Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary．A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease．You should often change your toothbrush．ExerciseSwimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy．You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time．Do it．Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school．Have a proper （合适的）meal for lunch．Follow a healthy diet．56．What's the passage mainly about？A．Healthy food．B．Healthy lifestyle （生活方式）．C．Junk food．D．Healthy sports．57．What is the best title （标题）for the second paragraph？A．Man's diseaseB．DiseaseC．Watch the toothbrushD．Your bathroom58．At least how long should you exercise each time？A．Twenty minutes．B．Fifteen minutes．C．Five minutes．D．Ten minutes．59．From the passage，we know can help us stay healthy．A．proper dietB．exerciseC．sleep and exerciseD．proper diet and exercise60．What does a healthy eating plan mean？A．Choosing the right foods．B．Cooking the foods in a healthy way．C．Never eat meat or fresh vegetablesD．Both A and B．61．（10分）A young man couldn't fall asleep at night．He was very worried．One day he went to see a doctor．The doctor checked him over carefully．But nothing was wrong with him．The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again at night．"Keep doing this until you fall asleep，"the doctor said．After a few days，the young man came to the doctor again．But he was surprised that the young man was even worse （更糟）than before．"Didn't you count as I told you？"the doctor asked．"Yes，I did，"the young man answered．"But every time when I reached eight，I couldn't help jumping from the bed．""But why？"the doctor asked．The young man said，"I am a boxer （拳击运动员）．"61．The young man had to go to see a doctor because．A．he couldn't eat anythingB．he couldn't sleep well at nightC．he had a bad coldD．he liked to see him62．There was wrong with the young man．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything63．The doctor told the young man to every night．A．jumpB．count the numbersC．take the medicineD．do exercise64．The young man came to the doctor again because he felt．A．even worseB．even betterC．much happierD．even sleepier65．When the man counted from one to eight，he．A．went to sleep quicklyB．jumped at onceC．forgot the other numbersD．became a boxer．66．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5 Things to Do in a Traffic JamTired of traffic jams？Here are some tips that can help you to calm down in a traffic jam．Listen to a CD audio bookIt's a good idea to keep several audio books in your car．（66）Listening to an exciting story is more interesting than sitting silently and being bored．Sing loudlyIf you begin getting angry because of a long traffic jam，turn your CD player on or radio up．（67）Imagine you're a wonderful singer and the audience is listening to you in admiration．Your stress will disappear．（68）You can use the radio and play entertaining games while waiting．For example you can guess the song or the singer or to see how quickly you can recognize a new song．Have a snack（零食）Keeping a tasty snack in the car is especially good for waiting in traffic jams．Choose what you like most of all，so you will look forward to traffic jams to have a chance to eat the delicious snack．（69）In that case，time is the last thing to worry about．Argue with the radio talk show hostFind a station with a radio talk show．（70）If you disagree，you can show your anger．Don't be afraid to call their ideas stupid．Only make sure that the car windows are closed so no one may hear you．Sitting in a traffic jam can be very stressful but next time you can use these simple tips，and you won't notice how long you have been waiting and soon you will be on your way．A．Play gamesB．Use the radio．C．Enjoy every bite of it．D．Listen to their debates carefully．E．Loud singing can help to reduce stress．F．Begin to enjoy them as quickly as you can．G．The storyteller's voice can clear all your bad emotions．第四部分写作第一节完成句子用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子语义通顺，语法正确．71．（2分）The suggestion that the new rule be（采纳）came from the chairman．72．（2分）In the video，a poor cat is being physically（虐待）by a lady．73．（2分）We（交换）addresses and Christmas cards．74．（2分）Individuals can have little（效果）on such problems．75．（2分）There's a range of restaurants to（适合）all tastes．第二节书面表达46．（10分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文．请根据下列要点写封回信．要点：1．参加中文学习班；2．看中文书刊、电视；3．学唱中文歌曲；4．交中国朋友．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好．Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well．_____________________________________________________________________ __Best wishes，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（满分20分）1．（1分）1．A．I'd love to．B．With pleasure．C．It's my pleasure．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A．Sorry．B．That's right C．It doesn't matter．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．It was sunny B．It is Sunday．C．It's hot in summer．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A．See you later．B．Excuse me．C．Yes，please．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．Good luck．B．I can't stand it．C．I'll try it．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）What will the woman buy？A．Buy the sofaB．Buy some chairsC．Pay less for the sofa．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Classmates．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）What does the boy mean？A．He missed the movie．B．He was late for the movie．C．He didn't like the movie．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）When did Alice finish her homework？A．At 6：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 10：00．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）What are they doing？A．They are talking about fishB．They are going fishing．C．They are having dinner．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（2分）听第一段长对话，完成11﹣12小题11．What's wrong with Tina？A．She was ill．B．She lost her wayC．She was stressed out．12．Why did she borrow money from her classmates？A．Because she lost her money．B．Because she had no money．C．Because she left her money at home．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）听第二段长对话，完成13﹣15小题13．Where are they talking？A．At home．B．At a cinema．C．At a shop．14．How much rice did the man buy？A．One bag．B．Two bags．C．One bottle．15．How many kinds of things did the man buy？A．Four．B．Five．C．Three．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．（5分）根据你听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案，短文及问题各读两遍．16．What does Dick do at the age of seven？A．He starts school B．He goes to school by bus every dayC．He helps his mother cook in the kitchen17．What was Dick's mother doing that Saturday？A．She was helping Dick with his homework．B．She was watching TV in her room．C．She was doing some housework．18．What did Mother ask Dick to do？A．To do his homework．B．To wash some apples．C．To call his father back．19．Which apple did Dick take for himself？A．The smallest one B．The biggest one C．The nicest one20．What do you think of Dick？A．He is a rude boy．B．He is a careless boy．C．He is a polite boy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）_______ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all．（）A．Compare B．When comparingC．Comparing D．Compared【分析】与整个地球的大小相比较，最大的海洋一点也不显大．【解答】答案：D．compare是动词原形，在句中作谓语，而本题横线处应该使用非谓语动词，可排除A．compared with（作为过去分词词组）与…相比，在句中作状语，为一固定表达；我们还可以这样理解：句子的主语是the biggest ocean，与动词compare 是逻辑上的被动关系，应该使用过去分词，排除B和C，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是非谓语动词，要分析动词与主语的逻辑关系，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．22．（1分）On the one hand，we should develop our economy．_____，we should protect the environment．（）A．On the other hand B．On the wholeC．On the contrary D．At the other hand【分析】一方面，我们应该发展经济，另一方面，我们要包护环境．【解答】答案：A．分析句子的结构可知，本句考查短语on the one hand，On the other hand一方面，另一方面；用来陈述事情的两个方面，on the whole总的来说；on the contrary 相反；没有D项这样的表达．故选A．【点评】对于介词短语的用法要认真研究，理解透彻，并且要结合句意来做出判断，就能解决问题．23．（1分）Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and jokes．（）A．turning up B．putting up C．making up D．showing up【分析】我们班所有人都喜欢Mary，因为她擅长于讲故事和编故事．【解答】答案：C解析：A：调大（声音）；出现；B：悬挂；搭建；C：编造；化妆；D：出现．根据句意"我们班所有人都喜欢Mary，因为她擅长于讲故事和编故事"及所给选项分析可知，不同答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．24．（1分）It is all agreed that a good education doesn't ________ a good job．（）A．guarantee B．result C．depend D．swear【分析】人们都同意好的教育并不能保证有份好的工作．【解答】答案是A．本题考查动词词义辨析．guarantee vt．保证；result vi．发生，导致；后果；depend vi．依赖；swear n．/vi．发誓；咒骂；根据句意，好的教育不能"保证"好的工作，所以答案选择A．【点评】动词辨析的关键在于积累词汇和一些相关的固定搭配，在此基础上结合语境，做出合理的判断．25．（1分）The fashionable lady is about clothes．（）A．special B．particular C．careful D．strict【分析】这位时髦的女士对衣服很挑剔．【解答】答案：B解析：A：特别的；专门的；B：特别的；挑剔的C：仔细的；D：严格的．根据句意"这位时髦的女士对衣服很挑剔"及所给选项分析可知，本题考查be particular about"对…很讲究/挑剔"这一固定短语；因此本题答案为B选项，其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．26．（1分）Was it during the Second World War he died？（）A．that B．while C．in which D．then【分析】他是在二战期间去世的吗？【解答】答案：A．分析句子的结构可知，本句为一个强调句型的一般疑问句型，强调的是时间状语during the Second World War，所以划线处应该是强调句型的标志词that；故选A．【点评】结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式．一．句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式．句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式．句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't/wasn't it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式．句式特征为：what/how …it is（that）+主语+谓语！27．（1分）Do you think that prices of vegetables will ？（）A．rise up B．bring down C．go up D．raise【分析】你认为蔬菜的价格为上涨吗？【解答】答案是C．本题考查动词短语辨析．根据语境判断，题干中需要的是不及物的动词或短语，而raise 与bring down 为及物动词，意思分别为"上升"，"下降"；不及物的短语rise up 意为"上升，起义"，不表示价格；go up 意为"上升"，为不及物动词．所以答案选择C．【点评】本题考查动词短语词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．28．（1分）My opinion is ________the same as yours．（）A．and so on B．on the other handC．at risk D．on the whole【分析】我的意见大体上同你的差不多．【解答】答案：D．分析句子的意思可知，本句表达的是我的意见与你的意见大体相当，所以用on the whole总的来说；and so on等等；on the other hand另一方面；at risk冒险；故选D．【点评】对于介词短语的用法要认真研究，理解透彻，并且要结合句意来做出判断，就能解决问题．29．（1分）We must soon ______a new teacher to the class．（）A．adapt B．appoint C．exchange D．abuse【分析】我们必须立刻派一个新老师到这个班．【解答】答案是B．本题考查动词词义辨析．A．adapt适应，改编；B．appoint 任命，委派，C．exchange交换，D．abuse滥用，辱骂，根据句意，"委派"老师到这个班级，故选B．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．30．（1分）The prices of houses in this area_______from￥300，000 to￥600，000 at present．（）A．divide B．separate C．range D．differ【分析】这个地区的房价目前在30万到60万的范围内变化．【解答】答案：C解析：A：划分（divide…into"把…划分为"）；B：分离；分居（separate from"从…中分离出去"）；C：变化；D：不同（differ from"与…不同"）．根据句意"这个地区的房价目前在30万到60万的范围"及所给选项分析可知，本题考查range from…to"在从…到…的范围内变化"这一固定短语；因此本题答案为C选项，其余选项均不符合用法．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．31．（1分）He risked his job to see me off．（）A．losing B．to risk C．being lost D．lost【分析】他冒着失去工作的风险来为我送行．【解答】答案：A．分析句子的结构可知，动词risk后面需要跟动词的ing形式作宾语，故选A．【点评】理清句子之间的逻辑关系以及分析句子的成分是解决这类题的一个关键．尤其是对句意的准确理解和翻译也是很重要的．32．（1分）Sickness often _______ eating too much．（）A．as a result of B．results ofC．results in D．results from【分析】疾病通常是由于饮食过多所造成．【解答】答案：D解析：A：由于；因为；B：无此用法；C：导致；D：由于；源自．首先根据句意"疾病通常是由于饮食过多所造成"及所给选项分析可知，B、C选项直接排除；因为A选项是介词短语，不可在句子中作谓语，故排除．综上，本题答案为D 选项．【点评】本题考查短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求选出最终答案．33．（1分）You can go out，_________ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock．（）A．as far as B．so far asC．when D．as/so long as【分析】你可以出去﹣﹣只要你保证十一点之前回来．【解答】答案：D解析：A：远到…；就…来说；B：到…为止（用于否定句）；C：当…的时候；D：只要．根据句意"你可以出去﹣﹣只要你保证十一点之前回来"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意其其它要求确定最终答案．34．（1分）The boys were about to go out to play football suddenly it began to rain．（）A．when B．as C．while D．then【分析】这些孩子正要出去踢足球，这时突然下起了雨．【解答】答案：A解析：根据前面的were about to go out…及所给选项可知，本题考查be about to do sth when"正要做某事，这时（另一件事情发生）"这一固定句型；故本题答案为A选项，其余选项均不符合用法．注意：本题中when译为"这时；就在这时"．【点评】本题考查时间状语从句，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构，理解句子想要表达的含义；再结合所给选项分析及用法选出最终答案．35．（1分）We won't give up _______ we should fail ten times．（）A．even if B．since C．whether D．until【分析】即使我们失败十次我们也不会放弃．【解答】答案：A．根据We won't give up （我们也不会放弃）和we should fail ten times（我们失败十次）可知两句之间是让步关系，所以答案是A even if"即使"．其他选项的含义分别是B"自从"；C"是否"；D"直到"．【点评】考查从属连词．even if与even though的区别：even if一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情，even though引出的是事实．如：Even if we achieve great success in our work，we should not be proud．即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩，也不应该自满．Even though he was late，he was not criticized by the teacher．虽然他晚了，可他并没有受到老师的批评．第二节完形填空（满分20分）36．（20分）A poor girl was selling flowers in the street （36）B Christmas Eve．Her parents were ill，so she （37）D get money for food．It was very cold．The girl felt cold and hungry．She stopped （38）A a beautiful house．The girl knocked （39）A the door and a man came out．She asked （40）C he needed some flowers．The man said he didn't want （41）B．She left the house and felt tired．She sat down at the （42）B of a tall wall．She looked （43）D the flowers．'Ihe flowers （44）C very nice．She suddenly had an unusual feeling．She felt she became light，（45）A slowly she began to fly into the sky．She （46）D higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds．A group of people were coming to meet her．At the head of them （47）B her granny．She welcomed her and asked her why she didn't （48）D．The girl told her that she had to （49）C to get money became her parents were badly ill．Granny told her （50）B and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food．The girl laughed （51）D．It snowed （52）A that night．The girl died （53）C a smile on her face．（54）B，people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and （55）C．36．A．in B．on C．at D．（不填）37．A．could B．had better C．would like D．had to 38．A．in front of B．in the front of C．behind D．beside 39．A．at B．to C．in D．for 40．A．what B．why C．if D．when 41．A．some B．any C．nothing D．something 42．A．head B．foot C．top D．middle 43．A．for B．up C．（不填）D．at 44．A．feels B．felt C．smelt D．smells 45．A．and B．but C．so D．or 46．A．went B．got C．looked D．flew 47．A．has B．was C．had D．were48．A．get money B．go out C．come to see her D．stay at home49．A．fly into the sky B．come here C．sell flowers D．help others50．A．didn't worry B．not to worry C．to not worry D．to worry not51．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happily 52．A．heavily B．heavy C．largely D．strongly 53．A．had B．has C．with D．without 54．A．By the way B．At the same time C．except the girl D．By way 55．A．looked after the girl B．talked about the girl C．enjoyed themselves D．watched themselves．【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇童话，讲述的内容是一个小女孩由于父母病得很严重，她不得不在圣诞节前夕到大街上卖鲜花，她又冷又饿，感到很累，坐在墙脚下冻死了，小女孩死前是那样的向往美好生活，但她只能在梦境中得到她想要的东西，美丽的幻景与冷酷的现实形成鲜明的对比，深刻揭露了当时社会的黑暗，表达了作者对小女孩的深切同情．【解答】36﹣40 BDAAC 41﹣45 BBDCA 46﹣50 DBDCB 51﹣55 DACBC 36．B 考查介词用法．表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，故选B．37．D 考查情态动词．could"能；可以"；had better"最好"；would like"愿意"；had to"不得不"，由前句"Her parents were ill"可推知，应是"她不得不挣钱买食物"，故选D．38．A 考查介词短语用法．in front of"在…（外部）的前面"；in the front of"在…（内部）的前面"；behind"在…后面"；beside"在…旁边"，根据后句可知，应是"她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下来"，故选A．39．A 考查动词加介词短语．根据后面的and a man came out可知应用knock at"敲门"，故选A．40．C 考查连词用法．根据文章内容可知此处应是"她问他是否想买一些花儿"，应用if来引导宾语从句，故选C．41．B 考查不定代词用法．some和something用于肯定句，any用于否定句，nothing本身就表示否定意义，故选B．42．B 考查介词短语．at the foot of a tall wall意为"在高墙根儿"，故选B．43．D 考查动词短语及固定搭配．look at表示"看…"，是固定搭配，故选D．44．C 考查系动词用法．smell意为"闻起来"，常用作系动词，此处应用过去式smelt，故选C．45．A 考查连词．由前面的"She suddenly had an unusual feeling．She felt she became light"可知此处表示顺承关系，故选A．46．D 考查动词时态．根据前面的"She felt she became light，and slowly she began to fly into the sky．"可知此处应用fly的过去式flew，故选D．47．B 考查时态．根据主语her granny 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用is的过去式was，故选B．48．D 考查动词短语．由后面的"people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs…"可知此处应是问她"为什么不呆在家里"，故选D．49．C 考查动词短语．由文章的第一句"A poor girl was selling flowers in the street"可知应是不得不"卖花"挣钱，故选C．50．B 考查非谓语动词．由后面的"and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food．"可知应是告诉她"不要担心"，tell sb．not to do sth．"告诉某人不要干某事"，故选B．51．D 考查形容词副词．laughed是动词，应用副词来修饰，根据文章内容，故选D．52．A 考查副词用法．形容雪下得大，应用副词heavily，故选A．53．C 考查介词及with复合结构．介词with用来表示伴随情况，without意为"没有"，与文章内容不符，故选C．54．B 考查几次短语．用at the same time与小女孩的遭遇形成强烈的对比，故选B．55．C 考查动词短语．由前面的"began to sing Christmas songs"可知此处应用enjoyed themselves，故选C【点评】本文是人物故事类完形填空．这类题材的完形填空是高考常考的内容，它注重考查考生整体把握文章大意的能力，要求考生在做题时要在理解大意的基础上结合语境做出正确的选择．第三部分阅读理解56．（10分）Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce （减少）disease．A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way．Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary．A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease．You should often change your toothbrush．ExerciseSwimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy．You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time．Do it．Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school．Have a proper （合适的）meal for lunch．Follow a healthy diet．56．What's the passage mainly about？BA．Healthy food．B．Healthy lifestyle （生活方式）．C．Junk food．D．Healthy sports．57．What is the best title （标题）for the second paragraph？CA．Man's diseaseB．DiseaseC．Watch the toothbrushD．Your bathroom58．At least how long should you exercise each time？AA．Twenty minutes．B．Fifteen minutes．C．Five minutes．D．Ten minutes．59．From the passage，we know D can help us stay healthy．A．proper dietB．exerciseC．sleep and exerciseD．proper diet and exercise60．What does a healthy eating plan mean？DA．Choosing the right foods．B．Cooking the foods in a healthy way．C．Never eat meat or fresh vegetablesD．Both A and B．【分析】这篇文章介绍的是一些健康的生活习惯，比如健康的饮食习惯；多进行锻炼；合理安排一日三餐等．【解答】56．B：主旨大意题．根据文中三个小标题You are what you eat；Exercise；Plan out your life可知这篇文章主要讲的是健康的生活方式．故选B．57．C：标题归纳题．从文章第二段内容Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary．A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease．You should often change your toothbrush．可以知道，该段讲的是使用牙刷是需要注意的事项．故选C．58．A：细节理解题．根据文中信息You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time．可知我们每周至少锻炼三次，每次二十分钟．故选A．59．D：推理判断题．根据最后一段Follow a healthy diet可以判断，适当地饮食和适度的锻炼可以保持人们的健康．故选D．60．D：推理判断题．从文章最后一段You should have breakfast before you go to school．Have a proper （合适的）meal for lunch．Follow a healthy diet．可知，健康的饮食习惯是选择合适的食物和健康的烹饪方式．而C项不吃肉和新鲜蔬菜是不健康的．故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．61．（10分）A young man couldn't fall asleep at night．He was very worried．One day he went to see a doctor．The doctor checked him over carefully．But nothing was wrong with him．The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again at night．"Keep doing this until you fall asleep，"the doctor said．After a few days，the young man came to the doctor again．But he was surprised that the young man was even worse （更糟）than before．"Didn't you count as I told you？"the doctor asked．"Yes，I did，"the young man answered．"But every time when I reached eight，I couldn't help jumping from the bed．""But why？"the doctor asked．The young man said，"I am a boxer （拳击运动员）．"61．The young man had to go to see a doctor because B．A．he couldn't eat anythingB．he couldn't sleep well at nightC．he had a bad coldD．he liked to see him62．There was C wrong with the young man．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything63．The doctor told the young man to B every night．A．jumpB．count the numbers。

高二上学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What would the woman like to help the man do?A. Rent an apartmentB. Look after the houseC. Find a roommate2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A filmB. A travelC. A show3. How does the woman sound?A. AngryB. SurprisedC. Pleased4. Why does the man refuse to go skating?A. He can’t skate.B. He has a family get-together.C. He has to clean their house.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At an airportB. In a schoolC. At a dance party第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What is the man doing?A. Renting a carB. Booking a tripC. Parking a car7. How much should the man pay for a day?A. $80B. $70C. $50听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。

精心整理高二英语上学期期末试卷（带解析）高二英语命题人审题人12012效。

3第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．A．2．A．3．A．4．A．B．C．Shewasreadingabook.5．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A．It’srainy.B．It’ssunny.C．It’scloudy.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6．A．B．C．7．A．B．C．听第8．Whichcity’sinformationdoesthewomanhopetoget? A．NewYork.B．Atlanta.C．NewOrleans. 9．Whichfestivalismentionedintheconversation? A．EasterDay.B．NewYear’sDay.C．Valentine’sDay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdoesthemandoonweekends? A．Goclimbingwithhisparents. B．Haveapartyathome..C．11．A．B．C．12．A．听第13．A．Oneandahalfyearago.B．Oneyearago.C．Halfayearago. 14．Whatgiftdoesthewomangivetheboy?A．Amotorcar.B．Aracingcar.C．Apolicecar.w! 15．Howdoesthewomangethere?A．Byplane.B．Bytrain.C．Bybus. 16．Howlongwillittaketogethomebycar? A．Abouthalfanhour.B．Anhour.C．Oneandahalfhour. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17．A．18．A．B．C．19．A．20．A．Theladyhelpedhimalot.B．Heworkedhard. C．Hecontinuedtoplaywherehefirstplayed.第Ⅱ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高二上学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At home.C. At a shop.2. What’s the season now?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.3. When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Turn up the gas in the fireplace.B. Get some more wood from outside.C .Let the wood burn a bit more.5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache.B. She was troubled by noise.C. She had a stomachache.第二节（共15 小题；听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. What will the man do on Saturday night?A. Pick up the woman’s sister.B. Watch a DVD.C. Go to a club.7. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

高二上学期期末考试(英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案：B1. What does the woman think of the car journey?A. It’s too long.B. It’s very exciting.C. It’s rather dangerous.2. Why is John late for school?A. He was stuck in traffic.B. He hurt his head.C. He did a good deed.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A farm.B. Some houses.C. A corn field.4. What does the man say about the movie?A. It’s horrible.B. It’s amusing.C. It’s not good.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Acquaintances.B. Classmates.C. A couple.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

高二上学期期末考试(英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分40分）1.（40分）One day，I was on my way to a meeting in town with a colleague（同事）of mine．We had already 1______ the car and were walking toward the meeting place．2______，we saw an old man with a walking stick trip up（绊倒）on a 3______ of a building about 20 feet in front of us．We immediately 4______ to sit him up and checked if he was 5______．He had broken his glasses and 6______ his nose a little，which was bleeding．Neither I nor my colleague had any tissues but another 7______ stopped to give the old man some tissues．We helped him to his 8______; he was looking for the local museum which was 9______ on the other side of the road. We held his 10______ and walked him across the road and into the museum. We helped him 11______ on a chair and informed（告知）a woman clerk there，who got him some 12______．And the old man drank it up．We told the clerk to 13______ him a taxi and I gave her $10，telling her to use it to 14______ his taxi home．He had 15______ that he lived about a 20-minute walk away．As we left，he thanked us and called us “ 16______ Persons”．If you see an elderly person in 17______，even though he/she is just walking across the road or even if he/she has 18______ something，please help him/her．You can even just 19______ at him/her and be nice．That is somebody’s grandfather or grandmother and all of you reading this would want somebody to do the 20______ for your own grandparents．1．A．packed B．parked C．repaired D．passed 2．A．Frequently B．Calmly C．Straight D．Suddenly 3．A．stone B．road C．step D．door 4．A．rushed B．turned C．waited D．happened 5．A．free B．okay C．comfortable D．upset 6．A．burned B．cleaned C．moved D．injured 7．A．passer-by B．colleague C．driver D．friend 8．A．nose B．museum C．feet D．place9．A．exactly B．sincerely C．actually D．extremely 10．A．head B．hand C．ticket D．stick 11．A．sit down B．set down C．come up D．give in 12．A．food B．money C．rest D．water 13．A．notice B．buy C．call D．request 14．A．add up B．pay for C．care about D．dig out 15．A．mentioned B．persuaded C．reported D．suggested 16．A．Polite B．Strong C．Brave D．Nice 17．A．pain B．person C．need D．power 18．A．knocked B．kicked C．ended D．dropped 19．A．throw B．smile C．laugh D．look 20．A．same B．attitude C．pleasure D．thanks二、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分60分）2.（15分）Excuse me, Mrs Jones. Would you mind doing me a favor ? I was just going out shopping. But as soon as I shut my front door, I realized that I had left my key in the house. So when I get back, I will not be able to get in .It was very silly of me. I needn’t have come out at all, because all the vegetables and fruits had been bought by my husband. I only wanted some salt. May I come in and clime over the fence into my back garden? That’s very kind of you. I wish I did not give you so much trouble.1. Mrs Jones was the speaker’s______A. bossB. next-door neighbourC. friendD. sister2. This speech was made______A. before the speaker went out shoppingB. when the speaker went back after shoppingC. while she was shutting the front doorD. after her husband returned from the office3. The speaker was going out to______A. drop in on Mrs JonesB. buy some vegetables and fruitC. get some saltD. go to her husband4. Mrs Jones______A. refused to help herB. agreed to let her inC. gave her some saltD. telephoned her husband5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Please do me a favorB. The life of a housewifeC. I want some salt onlyD. Excuse me, Mrs Jones3.（15分）Up，Up，and Away！An adventurer who became the first person to fly across the English Channel on a cluster of balloons has launched a house into the sky just like in the hitmovie Up-in reparation for a more ambitious journey and a new record．Fearless Trappe，from North Carolina，stepped into the cartoon themed home before flying above the Leon International Balloon Festival in Mexico more than a week ago．The 38-year-old Trappe was using the event as a warm-up for his planned trans-Atlantic flight scheduled for next summer．He aims to complete the 2，500-mile journey in a seven-foot lifeboat carried by 365 huge helium balloons．The brave man is learning to sail a lifeboat，in case he needs to ditch into the ocean during the danger-filled adventure．He sill fly at between 18，000 feet and 25，000 feet，beating his previous world altitude record of 21，600 feet，and must fly uninterrupted a distance ten times longer than his previous world record of 230 miles in order to succeed．The adventurer Trappe，who holds records for crossing the Alps，flying the most cluster balloons，and the longest distance，has spent his entire career，building up to this ambitious plan．“I didn’t wake up one day and think：‘I’ going to fly across the Atlantic，’”he said．“Every attempt before this was prepared for this fight，I’ve been training for a long time”．1．The adventurer flew across the English Channel to______．A．test the balloons B．launch a houseC．shoot a hit movie D．prepare for breaking a record2．To finish the journey，he will fly a distance of______．A．2500 miles B．18，000 feet C．25，000 feet D．230 miles 3．About the ambitious journey，which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．When he will fly B．How high he sill flyC．How far he will fly D．How long it will take him4．How many world records does Jonathan hold?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five5．What does he last paragraph imply?A．Trappe can’t sleep worrying about the adventureB．Trappe was born to set world recordsC．Trappe always keeps his ambition in mindD．Trappe never thought of crossing the Atlantic before4.（15分）Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher，and the teacher will ask us some questions．Sometimes，the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class．When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics，remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying．You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends---you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent，waiting to hear what you have to say．You must speak so that they can hear you---loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself．Remember，too，that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you．The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of a ordinary conversation．You must take special care that you can be heard．1．When you speak to the class，you should speak ______．A．as slowly as possible B．in a low voiceC．loudly D．forcefully2．Usually，when you speak to the class，the class is ______．A．noisy B．quiet C．having a rest D．serious3 The situation in the class is ______ that in your house．A．not very different from B．sometimes the same asC．sometimes not the same as D．not the same as4．If you are having a conversation with an official，the most important thing for you is ______．A．to show your ability B．to be very gentleC．to make sure that you can be heard D．to put the official at ease5．The main idea of this passage is ______．A．that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB．that we must speak loudlyC．that we must keep silent at any timeD．that we must talk with the class5.（15分）You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time．Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts．The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to．You are still in a wonderful mood？Impossible！Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness．It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time．Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer．They only feel glad when they make others feel bad．No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect．When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted．When the dagger(匕首) of a negativeperson is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down．Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people．This could be a co-worker，or a relative．In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible．Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that．Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized．The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness．Life is too short to feel negative．Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible．1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______．A．make a comparison B．offer an evidenceC．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene2．How can negative people have effect on us？A．By influencing our emotion．B．By telling us the nature of life．C．By changing our ways of thinking．D．By comparing their attitudes to life with ours．3．Some negative people base their happiness on ______．A．other people’s pity for them B．making other people unhappy C．building up a positive attitude D．other people’s respect for them 4．According to the passage，to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised to ______．A．change negative people’s attitudes to lifeB．show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC．make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD．communicate with negative people as little as possible5．What is the author’s attitude towards negative people？A．Favorable．B．Critical．C．Indifferent．D．Supportive．三、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分20分）6.（20分）Every four years, millions of people gather in summer 1______ (watch) soccer games. This year, the World Cup kicked off on June 14 in Russia.Leading up to the most exciting sporting event, Live It Up, the official World Cup song, was released on May 25.2______ (perform) by US artists Nicky Jam, Will Smith, and Albanian singer Era Istref, the song has a line that goes, "One life, live it up, 'cause we got one life."With a great melody and catchy lyrics, the song stands for "the 3______ (excite), the celebration and the unity 4______ people all over the world will share during the 2018 World Cup". In fact, ever since the first official World Cup song came out in 1966, the relationship between soccer and music 5______ (grow) stronger and stronger. As The Telegraph put it, "Listening to 6______ (inspire) music encourages people to take more risks."One of the greatest soccer 7______ (coach), Giovanni Trapattoni, even believes that listening to music can teach players great lessons. "It is the intervals, speed, and rhythm 8______ help you learn the logical skills you need to read a game." he said.Indeed, the right music can make all the difference. As Colombian musician Juanes said, soccer and music have a lot 9______ common. "You need your feet for soccer and you need words for music, but they arouse one and 10______ same thing--- passion."四、书面表达（本题共计1小题，总分30分）7.（30分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信询问你校开展“最美校园”活动的情况。

高二级第一学期英语期末考试试题卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list.The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan's prose makes this the English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work tha t’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart.”Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austen's Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel - a classic adventure story with supernatural elements - has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson CrusoeB. Gulliver's TravelsC. Tom JonesD. Emma2. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa'?A. A love story.B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart.D. The spirits of the time.3. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic life styles.B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age.D. Their representation of the society.BIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their liv es to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start nowOur own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are andcontinues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to .A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.5. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.6. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraphA. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. People’s efforts have been mate rially rewarded.CIt was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages(香肠) and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make herfeel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the f lower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.8. What dose the author intend to tell us?A. One can never be too careful.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Love begins with a little smile.D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mother’s support.C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.10. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.A. astonishedB. struckC. frightenedD. excited11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Flower PowerB. Mother’s DayC. An Accidental InjuryD. An Embarrassing MomentDDo you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit (限速)?If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and theelephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk (象鼻) said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear(矛) as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The last, who was tall and got hold of the elep hant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water (温水)in the third. Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.12. The man who touched the elephant’s ears must be very_______.A. heavyB. thinC. tallD. strong13. The underlined word “it” in the last line of the paragraph refers to _______.A. your left handB. your right handC. the waterD. the bowl14. What makes people think about simple facts differently?A. People’s wrong ideas.B. People’s different experience.C. Simple facts are different sometimes.D. People often disagree with each other.15. It can be inferred from the passage that we should__________.A. learn from the blind menB. not agree about simple factsC. never think about simple factsD. never decide anything with one side第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二上学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分37.5分）1.（7.5分）Beijing Imperial Court Food(宫廷菜)Imperial Court Food is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients. In addition, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.Fangshan Restaurant is the most famous one offering the first-class Imperial Court Food. The restaurant is made up of three parts and it can hold 500 people eating at the time. It is decorated in imperial style with the design of dragon and phoenix. Here is the best place to experience the life of the Chinese emperors in former days. Now, it serves nearly 800 kinds of Imperial Court Dishes. Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous.The layout(布局) of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes.The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to be tried. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant's attractions.Both of the food and services of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.（1）.Imperial Court Food stands out because of the following EXCEPT ______.A.pleasant namesB.reasonable pricesC.selective materialsD.pretty decorations（2）.If you'd like to try Man-Han Banquet, which restaurant should you go to?A.Da Zhai Men.B.Royal Palace.C.Yushan Restaurant.D.Fangshan Restaurant.（3）.In which restaurant can you enjoy Chinese traditional performances?A.Da Zhai Men.B.Y ushan Restaurant.C.Fangshan Restaurant.D.Royal Palace.2.（10分）The capital of France―Paris, also has a traffic problem like all big cities: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes(废气). So the city began a scheme(计划) to improve the situation.Under the Velib scheme (“Velib” comes from vélo liberté, or “bicycle freedom”) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only € 1 a day or € 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy(25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle―they'll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. ”（1）.What can we know about the Velib scheme?A.Its bikes have no baskets.B.Its bikes are light and colorful.C.It aims to make traveling easier.D.It owns more stations than the subway.（2）.How much should you pay for using a Velib for 40 minutes?A.€1B.€ 29.C.€ 30.D.No money.（3）.Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?A.The cost is rather high.B.It`s hard to find a Velib station.C.It's not suitable for a long journey.D.The distance between two Velib stations is long.（4）.What s the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.3.（10分）Researchers at Harvard Medical School have confirmed that people who suffer a heart attack when there is a marathon taking place nearby have a 15 percent higher chance of dying within the next month than if the event strikes on a non-race day.They found that, despite the group of emergency services personnel usually present along the 26.2-mile route, the traffic is often so blocked up by road closures that key minutes are lost getting patients to hospital.“When it comes to treating people in the pain of a heart attack, minutes do matter―heart muscle dies quickly during a heart attack,” said Dr Anupam Jena, who led the research.Previous studies have examined death rates among marathon runners to assess the cardiac(心脏的) risks of endurance training. This is believed to be the first research analyzing impact of such races on those living nearby.The investigators examined 10 years' worth of patient records analyzing death rates among older Americans, 65 years of age and over, within 30 days of having a heart attack or a cardiac arrest(心脏停搏) near a major marathon.Death rates among patients hospitalised on the day of the race were compared with those hospitalised five weeks prior or five weeks after the race, and researchers also compared death rates among people living close to the event and those living in areas unaffected by street closures.“When cities host big marathons, or when people participate in races, they don't think that there might be a chance that a person not taking part in the race could die because of the event,” said Jena.（1）.What did the scientists find from the research?A.Marathon races do harm to the players.B.Major marathons see many athletes die.C.Most people suffer a heart attack during races.D.Marathon increases the chances of heart attack death.（2）.What can we learn about the research trom paragraph 4?A.It is hard to avoid dying during marathon races.B.Treatment is usually absent during a heart attack.C.It is a research on effect of marathons on nearby people.D.It is suggested that people should give up marathons.（3）.What may people think of the result of the research from the text?A.Astonishing.B.Regretful.mon.D.Coincidental.（4）.Where is the text most probably from?A.Local sports games.B.Science and technology.C.Health and medicine.D.Environment and energy.4.（10分）A recent study suggests that vitamin D pills can help speed up the time taken for burns to heal, and prevent scarring(结疤). The vitamin, which is produced naturally in the body when the skin is exposed to sunshine, is believed to help protect against burning.Previous studies have shown that vitamin D pills help decrease redness and swelling after sunburn, and may be one of the reasons why the body produces the chemical.The research from Birmingham University, has found they may also help relieve other types of burn. Researchers monitored 38 patients who had suffered serious burns for a year and recorded their levels of vitamin D. They found that those with the highest levels of vitamin D had better wound healing and fewer scars.Professor Janet Lord said:“Low vitamin D levels were associated with worse results in burn patients including life-threatening infections(感染), death and delayed wound healing. Major burn injury severely reduces vitamin D levels and adding this vitamin back may be a simple, safe and cost-effective way to improve the condition for burn patients.”Professor Lord and her team are now focusing on finding out why there is a rapid loss of vitamin D in patients immediately following burn injury and hope that they may be able to prevent this in future.The amount of reduction in patients' vitamin D levels was not related to the severity(严重程度) of the burn, so levels may also be decreased in minor burn injury, suggesting taking vitamin D pills could also help people with everyday burns. Public Health England nowrecommends that all Britons take vitamin D pills in the winter because it is impossible to make sufficient quantities in the darker months.（1）.What does the new study find?A.People with low vitamin D levels get burned easily.B.Vitamin D helps with the recovery from burn injury.C.Vitamin D pills aid in reducing the swelling from burns.D.Vitamin D is more beneficial to serious burns than minor burns.（2）.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The severity of one's burn reflects his vitamin D levels.B.Vitamin D pills are more needed in the autumn months.C.Burn patients lacking vitamin D are at high risk of infection.D.Minor burns have no effect on patients' vitamin D levels.（3）.What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The researchers.B.Vitamin D pills.C.Previous studies.D.Some kinds of vitamins.（4）.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.Vitamin D: A Necessity for Our HealthB.Vitamin D Pills: When Are They Needed?C.Vitamin D: How Much Does the Body Need?D.Vitamin D Pills: Heal Burns &. Prevent Scarring二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分12.5分）5.（12.5分）China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years. __1___ Each species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.In recent decades, a series of wildlife protection movements have been carried out by the central government. __2___ The giant panda and the crested ibis(朱鹮) are among these success stortes.The giant panda used to have a population of 1,114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1,864 thanks to 52 protection areas. __3___ By the end of 2018, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild. __4___ In 1981, seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county, Shaanxi province. Since then, breeding programs have helped the population reach 2,000. Chinahas even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help with the species' survival.__5___ Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection, including making the lists of wild animals and plants under state protection, and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade.A.Another species was once thought to be almost extinct.B.Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part.C.China will continue its efforts at the wildlife protection.D.People call for immediate protection of the remaining species.E.Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.F.As environmental damage has increased, signs of change have appeared around the world.G.Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.三、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）6.（15分）At the end of the last year, my life changed dramatically(显著地) when I lost my job working as a radio presenter. I love my show and __1___. I love my team and the sense of __2___ we got from all working together toward something we believe in. It was hard for me to be dismissed from a post I love so much, but soon I __3___ that my experience is a very__4___ one.In fact, I meet unemployed people almost every day, in all kinds of jobs. Whoever you are, losing jobs will leave you feeling __5___. I didn't sleep much for months and I __6___ an addiction to ice cream. But I eventually __7___.I thought I would have more time to do all the things I never did when I had a job, like having the __8___ clean house I have always __9___. However, it's just as __10___ as it always was. I also thought I would exercise every day, but it turns out I am just full of __11___. It's always too hot, or too cold. __12___ my new free time doesn't lead to me doing something I thought I wanted to, it does __13___ me to discover new things about myself.On the upside(从好的方面看), now that I make my own hours, life moves ata __14___ pace. Now, I can stop to chat to people on the street in my neighborhood. The best part is that I am only doing the projects that excite me and match up with my personal interests: writing, filming and appearing on TV. I do __15___ working in radio, and I'll definitely go backto it one day. But doing my own thing has led me to develop an awareness of unimagined fulfillment(满足).1.A.classmates B.students C.players D.audience2.A.failure B.impression C.belonging D.purpose3.A.learned B.expected C.remembered D.reminded4.A.special mon C.strange D.unusual5.A.dangerous B.regretful C.upset D.terrified6.A.overcame B.developed C.fought D.resisted7.A.held on B.set out C.watched out D.moved on8.A.partly B.aimlessly C.accidentally D.totally9.A.searched B.reported C.desired D.misunderstood10.A.messy B.clean C.damp D.old11.A.creativity B.imagination C.excuses D.ideas12.A.If B.Although C.Before D.Once13.A.force B.require C.warn D.convince14.A.busier B.faster C.steadier D.slower15.A.miss B.suggest C.start D.mind四、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）7.（15分）Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another, __1___ can help you make __2___ (you) easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using __3___ (gesture). For example, waving one's hand__4___ (be) to say “Goodbye”. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement.Different countries use body languages __5___ (different). For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead __6___ kissing. If you touch an English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep __7___ distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person.When you use a foreign language, it is very important __8___ (know) the meanings ofbody languages in the foreign country. __9___ (follow) the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and __10___ (comfort).五、书面表达（本题共计2小题，总分40分）8.（15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Frankie给你来信，说现在越来越多的外国人也开始庆祝中国的春节，他希望能对春节有更多的了解，请你就此给他写一封信。

密云区2021-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题〔含解析〕本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

第I卷〔一共85分〕第一局部：知识运用〔一共两节，一共45分〕第一节: 语法填空〔一共10小题；每一小题分，一共15分〕A阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写上1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Because deaf people can’t hear, they have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This ____1____(call) lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because they can’t hear their own voices. ____2____, it is possible with special training. According ____3____many deaf people all around the world, the most practical and popular way of communicating is with sign language.【答案】1. is called2. However3. to【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了失聪者的交流方式——通过看说话人的嘴型和通过手语。

【1题详解】考察时态和语态。

本篇讲述一般事实，故用一般如今时，主语this和call之间是被动关系，故用一般如今时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is called。