初中英语常见单词和短语

初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳一、词汇知识点1. 名词：表示人、事物、地点等的名称。

如：teacher, book, Beijing。

2. 动词：表示行为、状态、感觉等。

如：run, sleep, like。

3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或事物的特征。

如：beautiful, tall, kind。

4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等。

如：quickly, slowly, very。

5. 代词：替代名词的词语。

如：he, she, it, they。

6. 介词：表示位置、关系、方式等。

如：in, on, at。

7. 连词：连接两个词、短语、句子等。

如：and, but, or。

8. 数词：表示数量的词语。

如：one, two, first。

二、语法知识点1. 时态：英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

2. 句型：英语中常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。

3. 从句：包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。

4. 否定形式：在英语中通过在句子中加入否定词来表示否定的意思。

5. 疑问形式：在英语中通过改变句子语序或加入疑问词来构成疑问句。

6. 介词短语：一种由介词和它的宾语构成的结构，用来修饰名词或动词。

三、阅读技巧1. 抓主题：阅读时要注意抓住文章的主题，从中找出关键信息。

2. 理解词义：通过上下文，猜测不认识的单词的意思。

3. 推理推断：通过已知信息进行推理，得出未知信息。

4. 划重点：将文章中所述的重要信息标记出来，有助于记忆和理解。

5. 阅读速度：提高阅读速度的技巧有先读标题、段落开头和结尾。

以上是初中英语总复的知识点归纳，希望对你的复有所帮助！。

初中生必背英语单词分类集锦1.school thingspen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文English book英语Math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典2.bodyFoot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail尾巴3. coloursred红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕4.animalscat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠monkey 猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose 鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴shark鲨鱼seal海豹5. peoplefriend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother〔外〕祖母grandpa/grandfather〔外〕祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂〔表〕兄弟；堂〔表〕姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人6. jobsteacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运发动assistant售货员police警察7.food & drinkrice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐8. fruit &vegetablesapple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜9.衣服clothesjacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球slippers拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap 便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布10.vehiclesbike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车11.、otherthingswindow窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phonesofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot 锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo 溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药12. locationshome家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站13.classessports体育运动science科学Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课14.countries& citiesChina/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗15.weathercold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报16.natureriver河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮17.plantsflower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子18.weekMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末19.monthsJan. (January)一月Feb.〔February〕二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月20. seasonsspring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter 冬21. directionssouth南north北east东west西left左边right右边22.illnesshave a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼23. numbersone一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty 二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六24.adj.big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活泼的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy快乐的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap廉价的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的25.prep.in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面26.pron.I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他〔她它〕们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的27.v.play〔.ed〕玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn 转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live 居住teach〔taught〕教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) thefloor扫地clean thebedroom清扫卧室make(made)the bed铺床set(set) thetable摆饭桌wash theclothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗use a computer使用计算机eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go toschool上学have Englishclass上英语课play sports进行体育运动get〔got〕up起床go hiking去远足flykites放风筝make asnowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer thephone接listen to music听音乐cleanthe room清扫房间write(wrote)a letter写信writean e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水take pictures照相pick up leaves采摘树叶do anexperiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶collect insects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean清扫open翻开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 留神，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，〔灯〕亮着11)be able to dosth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (todo sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry withsb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with) 对……感到快乐(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strict in(with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well)worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be coveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great)need of (很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to dosth. 很快乐做……25)be latefor ……迟到26)be made of(from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组。

中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能；have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作：替换can doable adj. 能够；有能力的about adv. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处；be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到（在）国外；go abroad到国外（adv.前面不可加介词）absence n. 不在，缺席absent adj. 缺席，不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过，穿过（表面穿过）through 穿过（内部穿过）(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的，主动的take （an active ）part in （积极）参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加，增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址；v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点；好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点；坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做；【注】advice 为不可数；suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后；后来; prep. 在……之后；在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午，午后again adv.再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄；时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意；应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive adj. 活着的，存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全（部）；所有的；总；都；pron. 全部；全体人员 (三者或以上）both (... and...)都（两者）neither (... nor...)都不（两者）either (... or...)或（两者之一）none 都不（三者或以上都不）all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观）,but never feels lonely（主观）.他独自居住，但不感到孤独。

七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语七年级上册英语是初中学习阶段的第一个学期，这一学期的课程内容主要涉及基础的英语单词和短语。

在此，我将为大家详细介绍这一学期的重点单词和短语。

Unit 1：重点单词：1. Apple –苹果：an edible fruit with a red or green skin and crisp texture.2. Banana –香蕉：a long curved fruit that grows in clusters and has soft, sweet flesh and yellow skin when ripe.3. Grape –葡萄：a berry, typically green, purple, or black in color, growing in clusters on a grapevine, eaten as fruit, and used in making wine.4. Mango –芒果：a large oval tropical fruit with smooth skin, orange-yellow flesh, and a hard stone center.5. Orange –橙子：a round juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.6. Pineapple –菠萝：a large juicy tropical fruit having aromatic yellowflesh covered with a tough rind and crowned with a tuft of stiff leaves.7. Watermelon –西瓜：a large melon with a hard green rind and sweet, juicy, usually red flesh.重点短语：1. How many –多少：used to ask about the number or quantity of something.2. I don't know –我不知道：used to express ignorance or lack of knowledge about something.3. Nice to meet you –很高兴见到你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.4. Thank you –谢谢：an expression of gratitude or appreciation.5. You're welcome –不客气：a polite response to someone who has thanked you.6. What's your name? - 你叫什么名字？：used to ask someone for their name.Unit 2：重点单词：1. Book –书：a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.2. Dictionary –字典：a book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language (typically in alphabetical order) and gives their meaning.3. English –英语：the West Germanic language widely spoken in English-speaking countries, including the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, etc.4. Eraser –橡皮：a small block of rubber or other material used to erase pencil markings.5. Math –数学：the abstract science of number, quantity, and space, eitheras abstract concepts or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and engineering.6. Pen –钢笔：a device used for writing or drawing, consisting of a metal nib or ball mounted in a cylinder that can be manually operated to supply ink.7. Pencil –铅笔：a cylindrical instrument used for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin graphite core surrounded by a wooden or plastic case.重点短语：1. Can I go to the bathroom? - 我能去洗手间吗？：used to seek permission to use the bathroom.2. How do you spell it? –怎么拼写？：used to ask someone to spell a word.3. I'm sorry –对不起：an expression of apology or regret.4. May I help you? –我能帮你吗？：used to offer assistance to someone.5. What does it mean? –这是什么意思？：used to ask about the meaning of something.Unit 3：重点单词：1. Brother –兄弟：a man or boy in relation to other sons and daughters of his parents.2. Father –父亲：a male parent.3. Mother –母亲：a female parent.4. Parents –父母：a mother or father.5. Sister –姐妹：a woman or girl in relation to other daughters and sons of her parents.6. Family –家庭：a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.7. Friend –朋友：a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically excluding sexual or family relations.重点短语：1. Happy birthday! - 生日快乐!：used to express good wishes for someone's birthday.2. How old are you? –你多大了？：used to ask someone about their age.3. I love you –我爱你：an expression of love or affection.4. Nice to meet you –很高兴认识你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.5. Where are you from? –你来自哪里？：used to ask someone about their place of origin.Unit 4：重点单词：1. Cat –猫：a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws.2. Dog –狗：a domesticated carnivorous mammal (Canis familiaris) related to the foxes and wolves and typically having a long snout, an acute sense of smell, non-retractile claws, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.3. Fish –鱼：a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living in water.4. Bird –鸟：a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak and by being able to fly.5. Elephant –大象：a very large mammal with thick skin, a long trunk, and two long curved upper incisor teeth, native to Africa and southern Asia.6. Monkey –猴子：a small to medium-sized primate that has a long tail, most species of which live in trees in tropical countries.7. Tiger –老虎：a large carnivorous mammal of the cat family with a tawny coat, a striped body, and a long tail.重点短语：1. Do you like animals? –你喜欢动物吗？：used to ask someone about their interest in animals.2. How big is it? –它有多大？：used to ask about the size of something.3. I have a pet –我有宠物：used to indicate that one owns a domesticated animal.4. What's your favorite animal? –你最喜欢的动物是什么？：used to ask someone about their preferred animal.5. Can I touch it? –我可以摸它吗？：used to seek permission to touch something, especially an animal.Unit 5：重点单词：1. Classroom –教室：a room in which a class of pupils or students is taught.2. Computer –计算机：a device for storing, retrieving, and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.3. Library –图书馆：a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for use or borrowing by the public or the members of an institution.4. School –学校：an institution for educating children.5. Teacher –教师：a person who teaches, especially in a school.6. Student –学生：a person who is studying at a university or other place of higher education.7. Blackboard –黑板：a dark-colored board used in classrooms, on which something can be written with chalk.重点短语：1. Can you help me? –你能帮我吗？：used to ask for assistance.2. How do you do? –你好吗？：a formal greeting.3. I don't understand –我不明白：used to express confusion or lack of comprehension.4. What time is it? –现在几点了？：used to ask for the current time.5. Where is the bathroom? –洗手间在哪里？：used to ask for the location of the bathroom.以上是七年级上册英语的重点单词和短语。

初中英语知识点全总结一、基本语法1. 词类名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、冠词、动词2. 句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语3. 句型肯定句、否定句、疑问句、祈使句4. 时态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、进行时、完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时5. 语态主动语态、被动语态二、词汇1. 常用英语词汇数字、日期、时间、颜色、家庭成员、学科、职业、食物、动物、植物等2. 常用短语日常用语、问候用语、表达喜怒哀乐的短语、表示时间的短语、表示原因的短语、表示结果的短语、表示条件的短语、表示方法的短语、表示比较的短语、表示目的的短语等3. 常见习惯用语表达感谢、道歉、邀请、怀疑、建议、请求、承诺等4. 同义词辨析动词、名词、形容词、副词等的同义词辨析5. 反义词辨析动词、名词、形容词、副词等的反义词辨析6. 词语拼写常见的易错拼写单词、易混淆单词、词汇记忆技巧7. 词语辨析容易混淆的近义词、疑难词语的理解三、句型转换1. 肯定句转换否定句2. 否定句转换肯定句3. 陈述句转换疑问句4. 一般疑问句转换特殊疑问句5. 直接引语转换为间接引语6. 主动语态转换为被动语态7. 定语从句的转换8. 状语从句的转换四、阅读理解1. 阅读短文阅读理解题型、文章的类型、文章的结构、文章的主题，作者的观点和态度分析，文章细节理解等2. 理解词语和短语根据上下文理解词语和短语，推测词义，理解事实和信息，归纳文章主旨等3. 阅读策略找主题句、段落大意概括、理解作者的意图等4. 阅读技巧速读、精读、细读，快速定位等五、听力1. 日常生活对话日常生活对话、问路、购物、订餐、电话、预约、乘坐交通工具等2. 学校生活对话上课、放学、作业、考试、运动会、话剧表演、校园活动等3. 交际用语问候、介绍自己、询问信息、表达感谢、道歉、请求、承诺、邀请、祝福等4. 语音语调语音语调的基本规律和特点，英语连读、舌尖音、上音，语调变化等六、写作1. 书面表达书信、便条、日记、日程安排、活动安排、口头表达等2. 写信格式信头、信尾、日期、称呼等3. 作文结构作文的开头、扩写、过渡、结尾等4. 句式转换改写句子、段落，使表达更加丰富多样5. 表达方式使用例证、比喻、排比、描写等，使文章更生动七、语法专题1. 介词介词的常见用法和搭配2. 连词并列连词、从属连词的用法和区别3. 形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，以及用法区别4. 名词的单数复数名词单数复数的变化规则5. 疑问词及疑问句特殊疑问词和疑问句的结构6. 定语从句定语从句的连接词和用法7. 状语从句状语从句的连接词和用法八、语言运用1. 情态动词can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would、ought to的用法2. 动词的时态和语态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、进行时、完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等动词时态，以及主动语态和被动语态的用法3. 句子的语序陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、祈使句的语序规则4. 词语辨析同义词、反义词、单词形式的变换5. 词语的搭配不同词义的搭配，固定搭配的用法6. 语法填空根据语境选择合适的词语或词组来填充空白7. 交际用语日常生活中常用的交际用语的表达九、复习技巧1. 听力技巧听力材料的整体理解、选项干扰性的词、对话文章的表达、上下文对比等2. 阅读技巧细节题、主旨题、归纳题、推理题等题型的解题技巧3. 写作技巧书面表达的开头展开结尾的写作技巧4. 背诵技巧词汇、短语的背诵技巧5. 口语表达表达能力的提升、语音语调的模仿等技巧以上就是初中英语知识点的全面总结，希望对学习英语的同学有所帮助。

初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

初中英语单词短语分类速记表(一)个人情况个人基本信息1. birth n.出生2.born adj.出生的3.be from出生（于）；来自4.birthday n.生日5.happy birthday生日快乐 n.名字7.age n.年龄8.address n.地址9.background n.背景体貌描述1. beautiful adj.美的；美丽的2.pretty adj.漂亮的3. nice adj.好的；令人愉快的4. handsome adj.帅的5.high adj.高的6.tall adj.高的7.young adj.年轻的；幼小的8.fat adj.肥的,胖的9.height n.高度10.short adj.短的；矮的11.ugly adj.难看的；丑陋的12.weak adj.差的；弱的13.strong adj.强烈的强壮的强大的性格、处世zy adj.懒惰的2.stupid adj.笨的；蠢的3.hard adv.努力地4. patient adj.耐心的5.5.careless adj.粗心的6. careful adj.小心的；仔细的谨慎的7.polite adj.礼貌的8.rude adj.粗鲁的9. serious adj.严肃的；认真的10. strict adj.严格的；严厉的11. humorous adj.幽默的12. useful adj.有用的；有益的13. friendly adj.友好的14. sweet adj.可爱的；亲切的15. character n.性格；品质；角色16.feature n.特征（复）相貌；特写17.shy adj.害羞的18. strong adj.强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的19.active adj.积极的20. brave adj.勇敢的21. dishonest adj.不诚实的22.honest adj.诚实的23.energy n.精力；能量24.energetic adj.精力充沛充满活力的25.lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的26.lovely adj.美好的；可爱的27. quiet adj.安静的28. kind adj.善良的29.helpful adj.有帮助的30.excellent adj.卓越的；极好的31. cute adj.可爱的；聪明的32. wise adj.睿智的33. bright adj.聪明的；明亮的34.clever adj.聪明的35. smart adj.漂亮的；时髦的聪明的36.creative adj.创造性的37.spirit n.神灵；精神38.courage n.勇气；胆量39.silly adj.傻里傻气的工作与职业1. job n.工作2.dream n.梦想政府部门ernment n.政府2.document n.公文；文件v.用公文等证明；记载3.board n.委员会；（政府的）部anisation(美organization)n.组织5. organise v.把……组织起来；组织6. notice n.布告；通告7.officer n.公务员；官员8. ruler n.统治者9.leader n.领袖；领导人10.president n.总统；主席11.king n.国王12.queen n.王后；女王13.secretary n.秘书14.speaker n.演讲人；演说家教育、医疗1. educate v.教育；培养cation n.教育；培养3. medical adj.医学的；医疗的4. treatment n.治疗；疗法5. operate v.动手术6. operation n.手术7. medicine n.药8.doctor n.医生9.nurse n.护士10.dentist n.牙医11.patient n.病人12.bring up抚养长大13.take medicine吃药药14.medical research医学研究农、工、商1. countryside n.农村地区；乡下2.local adj.地方的；当地的3.village n.村庄；乡村4. farm n.农场；农庄5.farmer n.农民6.field n.农田；牧场；场地7.business n.生意；交易；事业8.boss n.老板；雇主9. industry n.工业10. company n.公司11.shop n.商店12. market n.市场；集市13.supermarket n.超级市场14.factory n.工厂15.set n.装备；设备16. sign n.记号；标记；招牌符号17.manage v.设法做到;管理18.produce vt.生产；制造19.production n.产物；产品20. instruction n.说明；须知21.meeting n.会议22.work vi.工作（机器等）运转；活动23.worker n.工人24.manager n.经理25.robot n.机器人26.staff n.全体职员军、警、法1. officer n.军官2.soldier n.士兵；战士3.army n.军队4.enemy n.敌人5.gun n.枪6.police n.警察；警备人员7.policeman(复policemen)n.警察8.policewoman(复policewomen)n.女警察9. guard n.保卫；警戒10.postman n.邮递员w n.法律12.right n.权利13.just adj.公正的14.fair adj.公平的15. obey v.遵守16.kill v.杀死；弄死17.punish v.惩罚；处罚18.warn v.警告；预先通知19.break v.打破；损坏；撕开20.fight n.&v.打架21.act n.法令；条例22.break in闯入强行进入插嘴打断媒体人1. reporter n.记者2. photographer n.摄影师3.listener n.听众文艺1. actor n.（男）演员2.actress n.女演员3. player n.演奏者4. director n.指导者；导演5.writer n.作家6.singer n.歌手（二）家人、朋友与周围的人家人与亲友1. family n.家庭；子女2.relative n.亲属；亲戚3.relationship n.关系4. couple n.夫妻5.parent n.父母6.grandparent n.（外）祖父母7.grandpa=grandfather n.(外)祖父8.grandma=grandmother n(外)祖母9.grandchild n.(外)孙子或（外）孙女；孙辈10. granddaughter n.(外)孙女11.father n.父亲12. dad=daddy n.(口语)爸爸；爹爹13.mother n.母亲14. mum（美mom）n.妈妈15. uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父16.aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨17.brother n.兄；弟18.sister n.姐；妹19.son n.儿子20.daughter n.女儿21.cousin n.堂/表兄弟；堂/表姐妹22.wife n.妻子23. husband n.丈夫24.raise vt.养育25. depend on依赖于；依靠26. 26.bring up抚养；培育27. marry v.（使）成婚；结婚…28.friend n.朋友29. be friendly to对……友好30. make friends with与……交朋友其他人1. human n.人类2. people n.人们；人3.person n.（单数）人4.gentleman n.绅士；男士5.stranger n.陌生人6.hero n.英雄7. pioneer n.先锋；先驱8.classmate n.同学9.neighbour(美neighbor)邻居邻人10.Neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.邻里；邻里关系11. child n.孩子；儿童12.woman(复women)n.妇女13. man(复men)n.成年男人/人人类14.girl n.女孩15.boy n.男孩16.kid n.小孩17.baby n.婴儿18.elder n.长辈；前辈dy n.女士20.Miss n.小姐；女士21.guest n.客人；宾客22.member n.成员；会员23. guy n.家伙；伙计24.teenager n.青少年25.get along/on with与……相处26.have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得高兴27.single adj.单身的单一的单个的(三)居住环境房屋与住所1. home n.家adv.回家2. hometown n.家乡3. house n.房子4.flat n.公寓5.address n.地址6.yard n.院子；码7.door n.门8. window n.窗户9. glass n.玻璃；眼镜10. gate n.大门11.floor n.地板；地面12. garden n.花园13. gallery n.走廊14.stairs n.楼梯15. court n.庭院16.16.wall n.墙17.room n.房间18.bathroom n.浴室；卫生间19.bedroom n.卧室20.kitchen n.厨房21. study n.书房城市设施1.town n.城镇2.building n.建筑物；大楼munity n.社区4.road n.道路5.street n.街道6.block n.街7.corner n.角落8.bridge n.桥9.church n.教堂10.museum n.博物馆11.gym=gymnasium n.体育馆12. gallery n.画廊13. company n.公司14. factory n.工厂15. hospital n.医院16. toilet n.厕所17. hotel n.旅馆18. post office邮局19.library n.图书馆20.park n.公园21. zoo n.动物园22.cinema n.电影院23.theatre(美theater)n.剧场；戏院24.row n.(剧院电影院的)一排座位25.club n.俱乐部26. restaurant n.饭馆；饭店27. hall n.大厅；礼堂28. square n.广场29.store n.商店30.tower n.塔31.court n.法庭；球场32.palace n.宫殿生活起居1. live v.生活；居住2.life n.生活3.meal n.一餐（一顿饭）4.eat v.吃5. have breakfast／lunch／dinner吃早饭／午饭／晚饭6. order v.定购7. take a shower淋浴8. get up起床9.wake v.醒来；叫醒10. awake adj.醒着的11. wake up醒来12.sleep v.睡觉13. go to bed去睡觉14.fall asleep入睡15.take off脱下16.put on穿上17. wear v.穿；戴18.haircut n.理发19.go upstairs/downstairs上,下楼20.store v.储存21.put away放好；收拾22.repair v.修理23. fix v.修理；安装24.habit n.习惯25.lifestyle n.生活方式26. burn v.燃烧27.boil v.煮沸生活用品1. handbag n.手提包2. wallet n.钱包3. purse n.钱包4.lock n.&v.锁5. key n.钥匙6.line n.绳索；线路7.basket n.篮子8. battery n.电池9.camera n.照相机10. electricity n.电；电流11. fire n.火12.candle n.蜡烛13. soap n.肥皂14.brush n.刷;刷子15.sunglasses n.太阳镜16. watch n.手表17. clock n.钟18. tool n.工具19. card n.名片；纸牌20.stamp n.邮票21.cigarette n.香烟22. diary n.日记；日记簿23.calendar n.日历；日历书24. doll n.玩偶25. toy n.玩具26.scissors n.剪刀27. umbrella n.雨伞28. match n.火柴29. alarm n.警报器 n.网31. rope n.绳子32. photo n.照片33.safe n.保险箱34.litter v.乱丢垃圾35.circle n.&v.圆圈;画圆圈；环绕家具、家电1. bed n.床2.chair n.椅子3. sofa n.沙发4. table n.桌子5.desk n.书桌6.fridge=refrigerator n.冰箱7.record n.记录；唱片8.recorder n.录音机9.telephone n.电话10. TV=television n.电视11. video n.录像；视频12.fan n.风扇13. turn up/down(声音)调高/低（四）日常活动动作1. action n.动作；行动2.let v.让3.do v.做4. use v.利用；使用5. blow v.吹6. nod v.点头7. shake v.摇晃8. see v.看到9. look v.看10.watch v.观看；注视11.notice v.注意到12.guess v.猜13.suppose v.猜想14. listen v.听15.hear v.听到16. hear of听说17.feel v.感觉；觉得18.sound v.发出声音n.声音19.read v.读20.shout v.大喊21.chat v.&n.聊天；闲聊22.taste v.味道；品尝23. smell v.闻；嗅24.kiss v.吻；亲吻25.pull v.拉26. push v.推27. rush v.冲；奔28. touch v.接触；触摸29. glue v.粘贴；粘合n.胶水30.point v.指出31.wave v.挥舞32. lift v.举起；抬起33.open v.打开34. close v.关闭35. give v.给36. take v.拿；取37. knock v.敲；打；击38. hit v.打；击中39.catch v.捉住40. hold v.握住41.dig v.挖；掘42.write v.写43. draw v.绘画；绘制44.paint v.绘画45. print v.打印46.pick v.拾起；挑选47.steal v.偷48.put v.放49. pour v.灌；倒50. fill v.装满51. cut v.切；剪；削52. throw v.扔53. make v.制造；做54. hang v.悬挂；吊着55.hide v.躲藏56. stand v.站立57.shut v.关58. separate v.分开adj.分开的59.mix v.混合；混在一起60. lay v.放置；产卵61.divide v.划分；分解62. direct v.指挥；指导；导演adj.直接的；直达的63.control v.控制64.prepare v.准备65.prepared adj.有准备的66.consider v.考虑67.collect v.收集68. compare v.比较69. complete v.完成70. know v.知道；了解71. cancel v.取消72. build v.建造73.follow v.跟随；跟着74.rest v.休息75. force v.迫使n.力量；武力76.get v.得到；到达；变得77.hurry v.赶快；迅速78.become v.成为79.happen v.发生80.turn on/off开/关过程与结果1. advantage n.优点；有利条件2. disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件3.difficult adj.困难的4.difficulty n.困难5.important adj.重要的6.main adj.主要的；最大的7. avoid v.避免8.try v.试图；努力9.work hard努力工作10.concentrate on全神贯注于11.deal with处理12.achieve vt.达到；取得13.example n.例子；榜样14. fail v.失败15.succeed vi.成功16. success n.成功17. successful adj.成功的18.reach vt.到达19. realise(美realize)v.认识到；实现20.spare adj.空余的21.part n.部分e true实现相信与不相信1. believe v.相信；认为2.trust v.相信；信任3.wonder v.想知道（＝ant to know）4.support v.支持5. sure adj.确信的；肯定的6.doubt v.怀疑7.maybe adv.可能；大概；也许8.may v.（modal）可以；也许可能9.might v.(may的过去式)可能；也许；或许10.must v.（modal）必定11. can’t v.(modal)不可能12. possible adj.可能的13.impossible adj.不可能的14.perhaps adv.可能；或许15.probably adv.很可能；大概16.certain adj.某些；某个；确实的；无疑的17.certainly adv.（口语）当然，行18.chance n.机会；可能性19.actually adv.实际上；事实上（＝in fact）20.can(could)v.（modal）可能；能够；可以21.able adj.能够；有能力的22. be able to能够；可以23. life(复lives)n.生命24.save vt.救；挽救25.save one’s life挽救某人的生命26.safe adj.安全的27.safety n.安全；保险28.risk v.冒险29. danger n.危险30. dangerous adj.危险的31. protect vt.保护32. prevent vt.防止；预防33. avoid v.避免；躲开；逃避同意与不同意1.agree v.同意；应允2.agreement n.同意；一致；协定3.agree with sb同意某人的看法；与某人看法一致4.accept v.接受5.allow vt.允许；准许6. OK adv.(口语)好；对；不错7. all right行了；好吧8.refuse v.拒绝；不愿9. receive v.收到；接收10.against prep.反对包括与不包括1. except prep.除……之外2.include vt.包含；包括3.but prep.除了；除……外4.besides prep.除了……还有5.with prep.带；有；和；用6.without prep.没有普通与特殊1. general adj.一般的；普遍的2. normal adj.&n.正常（的）ual adj.平常的4. as usual通常5.unusual adj.不寻常的6.special adj.特殊的mon adj.普遍的；共有的增加与减少1. add v.添加；增加2. increase v.&n.增加；繁殖3.improve vt.改进；更新4. progress n.进步；上进;进展；进行5.raise vt.（使）升高6.rise(rose,risen)vi.上升；上涨7.develop v.(使)发展；（使）发达；（使）发育8.development n.发展；发达9.grow v.生长；发育；种植；变成10. grow up长大成人；成长11.fall(fell,fell)vi.落（下）降落；倒12.drop v.掉下；落下13.weak adj.差的；弱的；淡的继续与停止1. wait v.等候2.continue vi.继续3. keep doing sth.继续做某事4.go on(doing sth.)继续（做某事）5.carry on继续6. stop doing sth.停止做某事7.stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事频率词1. never adv.决不；从来没有2.hardly adv.几乎不3.sometimes adv.有时＝at times4.often adv.常常；经常ually adv.通常6.always adv.总是；一直；永远7.once adv.一次8.twice adv.两次9. three times a week一周三次10. some times几次11. daily adj.每天的12.every adj.每一；每个的13. every day每天14. regular adj.规则的；定期的15. all the time一直16. again adv.再一次；再；又17.again and again反复地；再三地18.no longer不再19.not...any more不再20.now and then不时；偶尔记忆1. memory n.回忆；记忆2.remember v.记得；想起3. forget(forgot,forgotten)忘记忘掉4. impress v.给……以深刻的印象；使铭记5.missing adj.丢失的6.think(thought,thought)v.想；认为；考虑7.think of想起经验experience n.经验；经历评价1. great adj.伟大的；重要的；（口语）好极了；很好2.perfect adj.完美的；极好的3.interesting adj.有趣的4.easy adj.容易的；不费力的5.wonderful adj.美妙的；精彩的；了不起的；太好了6.exciting adj.令人兴奋的7.pleasant adj.令人愉快的8. kind n.种类adj.善良的9.fun n.有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑10. funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11. warm adj.热情的12.magic adj.有魔力的13. fantastic adj.奇特的；（口语）极好的；美妙的；很棒的14. welcome adj.受欢迎的15.famous adj.著名的fortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的17.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的18.terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的19.awful adj.可怕的；庄严的20.dull adj.乏味的；阴沉的；笨的21. boring adj.乏味的；无聊的22.free adj.空闲的23. busy adj.忙碌的24. silent adj.安静的25.silence n.安静26. ancient adj.古代的；古老的27.right adj.对的；正确的28.exactly adv.正；恰恰29.wrong adj.错的拥有1. have(had,had)vt.有2.own adj.自己的v.拥有3.owner n.物主；所有人4.there be某地有某物5. appear v.出现；显露6.remain v.保持；逗留；剩余需求1. necessary adj.必需的；必要的2.need n.需要；需求v.需要3.require v.需要；要求替换1. instead adv.代替；顶替2. instead of代替；而不是3.change v.改变；变化；更换家务1. sweep v.打扫2. housework n.家务3. clean v.弄干净；打扫4.wash v.洗涤；冲洗5.water v.浇水6.light v.点燃7.do some cleaning打扫卫生8.tidy v.弄干净adj.整洁的（五）学校学校设施1. school n.学校2. college n.学院3.university n.大学4.classroom n.教室5. grade n.年级；成绩6. class n.班级7.blackboard n.黑板8. lab=laboratory n.实验室9.office n.办公室10. playground n.操场11.seat n.座位12. bell n.铃；钟13. chalk n.粉笔14. flag n.旗15.flash n.闪光灯学校人员1. teacher n.教师2. student n.学生3.classmate n.同学4. monitor n.班长5. pupil n.小学生6.teenager n.(13至19岁的）青少年教学管理rule n.&v.规定；统治学习用品1. bag n.包2.schoolbag n.书包3. pen n.钢笔4.pencil n.铅笔5.crayon n.蜡笔；颜色笔6.pencil box铅笔盒7.eraser n.橡皮8. rubber n.橡胶；橡皮擦9. book n.书10. page n.页11.ruler n.尺子12.ink n.墨水13.map n.地图14. note n.&vt.便条；笔记；注释15. notebook n.笔记本16.dictionary n.字典17.paper n.纸18. picture n.图片；照片19.kite n.风筝读物1. article n.文章2.art n.艺术3.play n.戏剧4. poem n.诗5.story n.故事；小说6.artist n.艺术家7.writer n.作家8. comment n.意见；评论9.theme n.主题10. creative adj.创造性的11.character n.品质；角色12. text n.文本13. document n.文件14.news n.新闻15.newspaper n.报纸16.magazine n.杂志17.passage n.（文章等的）一节一段18.form n.表格；形式；结构19.joke n.笑话20. daily n.日报adj.每日的21. copy n.抄本22. cartoon n.漫画23.topic n.话题24. symbol n.符号；标志；象征e out出版26.go through浏览；翻阅学科1. subject n.学科2. English n.英语3.Chinese n.中文4. maths(美math)n.数学5.science n.科学6. art n.美术7. music n.音乐8.PE n.体育9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. physics n.物理12.chemistry n.化学13. primary adj.初级的；初等的14.middle adj.中级的（六）个人兴趣喜欢与不喜欢1.like vt.喜欢；喜爱2.enjoy vt.欣赏；享受…的乐趣；喜欢3.enjoy oneself过得愉快4.love n.爱vt.热爱；很喜欢5.prefer v.更喜欢（＝like...better）6.satisfy v.使……满意7.rather than而不是；非8.favourite(美favorite)adj.喜爱的（＝like...best）n.特别喜爱的人或物9.care v.关心；在乎10. take care of照顾11.dear adj.亲爱的12. hate vt.&n.恨；讨厌13.hobby n.业余爱好；嗜好14.interest n.兴趣；趣味15. fan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；爱好者16. be good at擅长17. good(better,best)adj好的良好的18.well(better,best)adv.好地；令人满意地19.bad(worse,worst)adj.坏的户外活动1.activity n.活动2.outdoor adj.&adv.户外的（地）3.camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营；宿营4. walk v.步行；散步5.climb v.爬；攀登6. picnic n.&v.野餐7. have a picnic去野餐8.fly a kite放风筝9.go for a walk去散步10.go swimming/skating去游泳/滑冰11.interest n.兴趣；趣味12.interesting adj.有趣的（七）情感与情绪希望与愿望1. sense n.感觉;v.感觉到2.hope n.&v.希望3. wish n.愿望；祝愿v.希望；想要；祝愿4. expect vt.预料；盼望；认为5. dream(dreamt/dreamed,dreamt/dreamed)n.梦；梦想vt.做梦；梦想6.luck n.运气7.lucky adj.幸运的8.please v.请；使……喜欢9.imagine vt.想象；设想10.feel like doing想要做；感觉要做心情1. sad adj.（使人）悲伤的2. unhappy adj.不幸的；不快乐的3.cry n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭4. surprise vt.使惊奇；使诧异n.惊奇；诧异5.surprised adj.惊讶的6.amazing adj.令人惊异的7.shock n.震惊v.使震惊8.bored adj.厌倦的；厌烦的9.sleepy adj.困乏的10. tired adj.累的11.wild adj.鲁莽的；轻率的12.worry n.烦恼；担忧v.发愁；困扰13.worry about担心；烦恼14.worried adj.担忧的；烦恼的15.trouble vt.使苦恼；使忧虑；使麻烦n.烦恼；麻烦16.nervous adj.紧张不安的17.pity n.怜悯；同情18.regret v.后悔19. fear n.&v.害怕；恐怖20.afraid adj.害怕的；担心的21.panic n.恐慌v.（使）恐慌22. strange adj.奇怪的23. angry adj.生气的；愤怒的24. shame n.可惜；羞愧25. mad adj.生气的；疯狂的26. alone adj.孤单的；单独的27.lonely adj.孤独的28.express vt.表达；表示；表现29.expression n.表情；表现30.feeling n.感情；感觉31.crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的高兴1. happy adj.幸福的2.glad adj.高兴的；乐意的3.nice adj.令人愉快的好的；漂亮的4.pleased adj.高兴的5. excited adj.兴奋的6.pleasure n.高兴；愉快7.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩8.pride n.自豪9.proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的ugh n.&v.笑；大笑；嘲笑11.smile n.&v.微笑（八）人际交往交际1. meet v.遇见；会面2. party n.晚会；聚会3. miss v.漏掉；失误；错过4.connect vt.连接；把……联系起来municate v.交际；传达（感情、信息等）munication n.交流；通讯7.together adv.一起8.conversation n.谈话；交流9.discuss vt.讨论；议论10.discussion n.讨论11. praise v.赞扬12.treat v.对待13.hello int.你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意）14.introduce vt.介绍15.introduction n.介绍16.postcard n.明信片17.attend v.参加18.public adj.公共的n.公众19.thank vt.感谢；致谢；道谢n.（复）感谢；谢意20.sorry adj.对不起；抱歉；难过的21.pardon v.请再说一遍；原谅22.excuse n.借口辩解vt.原谅宽恕23. mind v.介意24.never mind不要紧25. invite vt.邀请；招待26. ask v.请求；要求27. share v.分享；共有28. greeting n.问候29.secret n.秘密30.ability n.能力31.absent adj.缺席的；不在的32.goodbye interj.&n.再见33.all the best一切顺利提出观点1. idea n.主意；意见；打算；想法2.thought n.思考；思想；念头3. view n.观点；意见v.查看；观察ment n.意见；评论5. purpose n.目的；意图6.advice n.忠告；建议；劝告7. advise v.忠告；建议；劝告e up with想出（主意）9.opinion n.意见；看法；主张10.to be honest老实说11. funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的12. against prep.反对13. traditional adj.传统的14.personal adj.私人的15. private adj.私人的；秘密的16. believe v.相信17. wonder v.想知道18.think of认为与说有关1.say(said,said)vt.说；讲2.talk n.&v.谈话；讲话演讲；交谈3.speak(spoke,spoken)v.说；讲；谈话；发言4.tell(told,told)vt.告诉讲述；吩咐5. voice n.说话声6.reason vi.推论；劝说7.promise v.保证；发誓8.explain vt.解释；说明9. mention v.提及；提到；说起10.mean v.意思是；意味着约会date v.约会帮助1.help n.&vt.帮助；帮忙2.help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人寻找1. find(found,found)vt.找到；发现2.find out查明；发现；了解3. look for寻找4. look up查找5. discover vt.发现6.discovery n.发现7. invent vt.发明；创造8.invention n.发明；创造9.create vt.创造；造成借物品1. borrow v.（向别人）借用；借2.lend(lent,lent)vt.借（出）；把……借给3.keep(kept,kept)v.保存4.return v.归还（＝give back）带来带去1. bring(brought,brought)vt.拿来；带来；取来2.take(took,taken)vt.带走3. fetch vt.（去）取（物）来；（去）带（人）来4.Carry vt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运5. show n.展示；展览（会）v.给……看；出来；显示（showed,shown/showed）（九）计划与安排意愿与打算1. want v.想要（＝would like）2. plan n.&v.计划；打算3.decide v.决定；决心4.decision n.决定5.depend vi.依靠依赖指望；取决于6.depend on取决于7. resolution n.决定；决心8.make up one’s mind下决心（十）时间与节假日活动节假日1. festival n.节日2.traditional adj.传统的3.spend v.度过4.sight n.情景；风景5.sightseeing n.观光；游览6.holiday n.假日；假期7. vacation n.假期；休假8. Christmas n.圣诞节9.Teachers’Day教师节10. Mother’s Day母亲节11. National Day国庆节12. Spring Festival春节13.May Day劳动节14.gift n.礼物；恩赐15. get ready for为……做好准备16.have fun玩得开心时间点1. o’clock n.点钟2. noon n.中午3.at noon在中午4. moment n.片刻；瞬间5.at the moment此刻6. quarter n.一刻钟7.now adv.现在8.just now刚才9. present adj.现在的10. at present目前11.when conj.当……的时候12. on time准时13.in time及时14. what time几点时间段1. today adv.&n.今天；现在；当前2.tomorrow adv.&n.明天3.yesterday adv.&n.昨天4.tonight adv.&n.今晚5.the day after tomorrow后天6.the day before yesterday前天7.morning n.早晨；上午8. afternoon n.下午9.evening n.傍晚；晚上10in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上11. night n.夜；夜间12.at night整晚13.day n.(一)天；（一）日；白天14.the whole day=all day一整天15.second n.秒16.minute n.分钟；一会儿；瞬间17.hour n.小时18.half an hour半小时19.week n.周20.month n.月21.year n.年22.century n.世纪；百年23.future n.将来24.in the future在将来25.some time一段时间26.a.m.（also am/A.M.）上午27.p.m.（also pm/P.M.）下午28.day and night日日夜夜时间相关1. period n.阶段；时期2.time n.时间；次数3.after adv.在后来；后来prep.在……后conj.在……之后4.after class课后5.before conj.在……之前；以前6.ago adv.以前ter adv.后来8. late adj.迟的；晚的9. early adj.早的10.during prep.在……期间11.recently adv.最近12.since prep.自从13.ever since自那时起直到现在14.for prep.持续一段时间15.soon adv.不久16.until prep.&conj.直到……为止17.while conj.在……的时候；和……同时n.一会儿；一段时间18.by prep.到……时间；不迟于st v.持续20.forever adv.永远21. from now on从今以后；今后22. from then on从那时起23.from...to...从……到……24. once upon a time从前很久以前25. so far到目前为止星期1. week n.星期2. Monday n.星期一3.Tuesday n.星期二4. Wednesday n.星期三5. Thursday n.星期四6.Friday n.星期五7. Saturday n.星期六8.Sunday n.星期日9.weekday n.工作日10.date n.日期月份1. month n.月份2. January n.一月3.February n.二月4.March n.三月5. April n.四月6.May n.五月7.June n.六月8.July n.七月9.August n.八月10. September n.九月11. October n.十月12.November n.十一月13.December n.十二月（十一）购物用词衣服服饰1. clothes n.衣服；各种衣物2. coat n.外套；皮毛vt.给…穿外套3.shirt n.男衬衫4. blouse n.（女）衬衫5.skirt n.女裙6. sweater n.厚运动衫；毛衣7. shorts(pl.)n.短裤8. pants（pl.）n.长裤9. trousers(pl.)n.裤子；长裤10. T-shirt n.T恤衫11. belt n.腰带；裤袋12.pocket n.兜；口袋13. cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子14.hat n.（一般指有边的）帽子；礼帽15.dress n.女服；连衣裙；（统指）服装；童装v.穿衣；穿着16.glove n.手套17.jacket n.短上衣；夹克衫18.jeans(pl.)n.牛仔裤19.raincoat n.雨衣20.scarf n.领巾；围巾21.shoe n.鞋22.sock n.短袜23.tie n.领带颜色1. colour(美color)n.颜色v.给……着色；涂色2. green n.绿色adj.绿色的3. red n.红色adj.红色的4. blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的5.black n.黑色adj.黑色的6. grey(美gray)n.灰色adj.灰色的7. yellow n.黄色adj.黄色的8. purple n.紫色adj.紫色的9.white n.白色adj.白色的10.brown n.褐色棕色adj.褐/棕色的11. pink adj.粉红色的12. light adj.浅色的13. dark adj.暗色的14.golden adj.金的；黄金的15.silver n.银；adj.银色的16.white adj.雪（白）的17.run vi.（颜色）褪色18.pale adj.苍白的形状1. shape n.形状；外形v.使成形；构造；塑造2. big adj.大的3.small adj.小的4.tiny adj.极小的；微小的5.long adj.长的6.short adj.短的；矮的rge adj.大的；巨大的8.huge adj.巨大的；庞大的9.wide adj.宽阔的10.thin adj.薄的11.thick adj.厚的12.round adj.圆的13.deep adj.深的14. flat adj.平的15. full adj.满的16.empty adj.空的17. hard adj.硬的18. soft adj.柔软的19.still adj.不动的20. mobile adj.移动式的；可动的21. square n.正方形adj.正方形的22.ring n.环形物23. dish n.盘24. moon n.月状物；月球25.point n.点材质1. material n.材料2. wood n.木头；木材3. wooden adj.木制的；木头的4.cotton n.棉花5.silk n.（蚕）丝；丝织品6.board n.木板；布告牌选择1. choose vt.选择2.choice n.选择3. or conj.或；还是；否则4.either...or...或者……或者……买卖1. deal n.协议；交易2. sell v.卖；售3. sale n.出售4. serve vt.招待；服务5. service n.服务6. offer n.&vt.提供7. provide vt.提供8. provide sth.for sb=provide sb withsth.为某人提供某物9. buy vt.买10. afford vt.买得起11. waiter n.男服务员12. waitress n.女服务员13. poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的14. rich adj.丰富的；富有的15.worth adj.值……钱；n.价值16. sell out卖完17.try on试穿支付1. bill n.账单2.money n.钱3. coin n.硬币4.dollar n.美元5. cent n.美分6. gold n.黄金7.ton n.吨8.total n.总计9. whole adj.整个的10. price n.价格11. cost v.花费12. cheap adj.便宜的13. expensive adj.昂贵的14.value n.价值15. valuable adj.有价值的16.dear adj.贵的17.free adj.免费的18.change vi.兑换19.weigh vt.称……的重量；重20.weight n.重量21.pound n.英镑,磅22.treasure n.宝藏,财宝23.wealth n.财富,财产24. pay v.付钱；给……报酬n.工资25.pay for付款26.spend...on...在……上花费…（十二）饮食烹调1. boil v.煮沸；烧开2.heat v.加热3.cook v.烹饪；做饭调料1. salt n.盐2.sugar n.糖餐具厨具1. dish n.盘；碟2.bowl n.碗3.plate n.盘子4.cup n.杯子5. bottle n.瓶子6. box n.盒子7.basket n.篮子8.chopsticks n.(pl)筷子9. fork n.叉10. knife n.刀11.spoon n.匙食物1. food n.食物2.beef n.牛肉3. meat n.肉4. pork n.猪肉5. rice n.米饭6. corn n.玉米7. noodle n.面条8.hamburger n.汉堡包9.dumpling n.饺子10. egg n.鸡蛋11.porridge n.粥12. pie n.馅饼13. biscuit n.饼干14. pancake n.薄烤饼15.bread n.面包16.sandwich n.三明治17. fish n.鱼18. butter n.黄油19. cake n.蛋糕20. candy n.糖果21. vegetable n.蔬菜22. cabbage n.卷心菜23. carrot n.胡萝卜24. tomato n.西红柿25.potato n.土豆26.onion n.洋葱27. cheese n.奶酪28. chip n.薯条29. chocolate n.巧克力30. chicken n.鸡肉31. cookie n.饼干；小甜饼32. diet n.日常饮食33.soup n.汤34.dish n.碟；盘；一道菜35.list n.清单36.menu n.菜单37. help oneself to随便吃38. sweet n.甜食；甜点adj.甜的饮品1. water n.水2. milk n.牛奶v.挤奶3.juice n.果汁4.orange n.橘子5.coffee n.咖啡6. drink n.饮料7.coke n.可乐8.ice-cream(美ice cream)冰淇淋9.tea n.茶；茶叶10.wine n.酒11.spring n.泉水进食与感觉1. dining n.进餐2.breakfast n.早饭3. lunch n.午饭4. dinner n.正餐；晚饭5.feed v.喂养；为……提供食物6.delicious adj.美味的7. tasty adj.美味的8.fresh adj.新鲜的9. salty adj.咸的10. sour adj.酸的11. sweet adj.甜的12.full adj.饱的13. hungry adj.饿的14.thirsty adj.口渴的（十三）卫生与健康身体部位1. brain n.脑子2. eye n.眼睛3. nose n.鼻子4. mouth n.嘴巴5.ear n.耳朵6. face n.脸7.hair n.头发8.tooth(复teeth)n.牙齿9.head n.头10.skin n.皮肤11.body n.身体12. leg n.腿13. arm n.手臂14. knee n.膝盖15. hand n.手16. foot(复feet)n.脚17. finger n.手指18. heart n.心脏19.neck n.脖子20. stomach n.胃；肚子21. back n.背部22.blood n.血健康1. health n.健康2.healthy adj.健康的3. fine adj.健康的；晴朗的；好的4.fit adj.健康的；合适的5.unhealthy adj.不健康的6.ill adj.有病的；不健康的7.illness n.疾病8. sick adj.有病的9. dead adj.死的10.die v.死11.blind adj.瞎的12.deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的13.feel sick恶心14.all right（病）好了15.keep fit/healthy保持健康疾病1. stomachache n.胃疼2. toothache n.牙疼3.headache n.头痛4.cough v.咳嗽5. fever n.发烧6. flu n.流行性感冒7. catch a cold感冒8. fall ill患病；病倒9.cancer n.癌症受伤与疼痛1. ache vi.&n.疼痛2. pain n.疼;疼痛3.hurt v.受伤4.injured adj.受伤的；影响健康的5.wound n.创伤；伤口6.smoke n.烟v.吸烟7.harmful adj.有害的药1.medicine n.药2.take the medicine吃药3.drug n.毒品；药康复与治疗1. operate v.动手术2. operation n.手术3. treatment n.治疗；疗法4.medical adj.医学的；医疗的5.save one’s life挽救某人的生命（十四）天气天气1. weather n.天气2. sunny adj.晴朗的3. cloudy adj.多云的4. wind n.风5. windy adj.有风的；多风的6.snow v.下雪；n.雪7. snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的8.rain v.下雨；n.雨水9. rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的10.dry adj.干的；干燥的11. wet adj.湿的；潮湿的12. cold adj.冷的；寒冷的13.hot adj.热的14.warm adj.暖和的；温暖的15.cool adj.凉的；凉爽的16.lift v.（云、烟等）消散17.shine n.阳光；晴天v.发光；照耀18.shower n.阵雨19.storm n.风暴；暴风雨20.zero n.零度21.temperature n.温度22.degree n.度；度数（温度单位）23.heat n.热度（十五）文娱与体育影视戏剧1. film n.电影；影片；胶卷vt.拍摄；把……拍成电影2. movie n.电影3. perform v.表演4. act v.行动；表演；扮演5.put on上映6.character n.角色；性格7.role n.角色8.action n.行动；行为9.actor n.(男)演员10. actress n.女演员11. director n.导演12. hero n.英雄13. partner n.搭档14.set vt.设置15. dance n.舞蹈v.跳舞16. sing v.唱17. song n.歌18. cartoon n.动画片19. opera n.歌剧20.play n.戏曲21.put up张贴22. poster n.海报；广告23.impress v.给……以深刻印象24.boring adj.无聊的25. fashion n.时髦；时尚广播电视1. programme(美program)n.节目2.poster n.海报；广告3. advertising n.广告adj.广告的4. advertisement n.广告5. show n.演出6. information n.信息7. comment n.意见；评论8. interview vt.采访；面试9. report n.&v.报道；报告10. aloud v.大声地；出声地11. loud adj.（声音）响亮的12. in public当众；公开13.face to face面对面娱乐1. entertainment n.娱乐；娱乐节目2.instrument n.乐器3. balloon n.气球4. drum n.鼓5. piano n.钢琴6.guitar n.吉他7. violin n.小提琴8.string n.弦音乐1. music n.音乐2. musical adj.音乐的3. musician n.音乐家4. jazz n.爵士乐5.concert n.音乐会6.band n.乐队7.beat n.节拍8.popular adj.流行的；大众的；受欢迎的9.pop adj.(口语)大众的；通俗的10.popularity n.普及；流行；名望运动1. sport n.体育运动；锻炼2. sports n.运动会3. match n.比赛；竞赛petition n.比赛；竞赛5.Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会6. race n.赛跑；竞赛7.game n.运动；比赛8.ball n.球9.basketball n.篮球10. soccer n.（英式）足球11. football n.(美式)足球12.volleyball n.排球13. tennis n.网球14.ping-pong n.乒乓15.table tennis乒乓球16. baseball n.棒球17.chess n.棋18.skate vi.溜冰；滑冰19.swim vi.游泳20.swimming n.游泳21.jump v.跳22.kick v.踢23.play v.玩；打（球）；播放24.player n.选手25.gymnast n.体操运动员26.surf v.冲浪（十六）旅游与交通旅游1. travel n.旅行2. trip n.旅行；旅程3. journey n.旅行；路途4.tour n.参观；观光；旅行5.visit n.&v.参观；拜访6. visitor n.访问者；参观者7. call on拜访；访问8.sight n.情景；风景9. sightseeing n.观光10. scene n.场景；景色11. the Summer Palace颐和园12.the Great Wall长城13. relax v.放松14.relaxed adj.放松的15.fantastic adj.（口语）极好的；美妙的16.crowd n.人群v.聚焦；挤满17.crowded adj.拥挤的18.ticket n.票19. traveler n.旅行者；观光者20. abroad adv.到国外21. set off动身；启程22. on holiday度假23.guide n.指导；导游交通出行1. airport n.机场2. station n.车站；电台3. bus stop公共汽车站4. truck n.卡车5. driver n.司机6.pilot n.飞行员。

Unit 11．in English 用英语2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长10．on the basketball team在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮12．the first bus 第一班车13．at eight 在八点14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上Unit 21．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．come in 进来11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamps 集邮13．make model cars制作汽车模型14．take pictures 照相15．grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17．Chinese food 中国食物18．my parents 我的父母19．two American boys两个美国男孩20．a new student 一名新生21．study English 学英语22．next to 旁边，隔壁23．in China 在中国24．speak Japanese 讲日语25．very well 很好26．only a little 只有一点27．a department store百货商店28．of course 当然可以29．try on 试穿30．have a look at看一看31．how much 多少钱32．at the market 在市场里33．do shopping 买东西34．a post office 邮局35．deliver letters 送信36．take care of 照顾37．run a machine 开机器33．get up 起床39．last year 去年40．for a long time 很长时间41．next year 明年42．come back 回来43．listen to music 听音乐44．around the house在房子周围45．have a party 开聚会46．have meals 吃饭47．look for 寻找48．the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远52．write to 给……写信53．get up 起床54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner,supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55．do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57．watch TV 看电视58．get to到达59．at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I．wake up 叫醒62．go into 进入63．take a shower 洗澡64．comb one's hair 梳头65．brush one's teeth 刷牙66．say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67．put on 穿上，戴上68．take off 脱下，摘下69．good night 晚安70．wash hands 洗手71．take a trip 旅游72．in front of在前面73．in the east(south, west, north)在东边74．by boat 乘船75．in the middle 在中部76．a map of China一张中国地图77．how about怎么样78．walk through 走过79．go down the street沿着这条街走80．excuse me 请原谅81．at the end 在终点82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转83．want to do sth．想要做某事Unit 31．at the party 在聚会上2．in a low voice低声的3．give sb sth or give sth to sb给某人某物4．enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴5．have a party 聚会6．make friends with sb和某人交朋友7．each other相互8．think of 认为9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事11．do morning exercise 做早操12．a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold 感冒17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次19．have a fever发烧20．take the medicine 吃药21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other 一个，另一个23．be on 演出24．be over结束25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处)27．once a week 每周一次28．turn on 打开29．turn off 关上30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of各种各样32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人36．show sb．round带领某人参观某地37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进40．be ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度42．zebra crossing 人行道43．knock...off... 撞倒44．traffic rules 交通法规45．road signs 交通标志46．rush hours 高峰期47．go sightseeing 去观光48．be air, by plane 乘飞机49．by sea, by ship 乘船50．a few 几个，—些51．most of 绝大多数52．decide to do sth．决定做某事53．had better 最好54．from…t o…从…到…55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事57．make a call 打电话58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60．cut off 切断61．put down 放下62．go camping 去野营63．hold on 稍等64．have a good time 玩得高兴65．at this moment 现在66．a telephone booth 电话亭67．have to 不得不68．send sb．sth., send sten. tosb．送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70．in the middle 在中间71．You're welcome 不客气72．NO PARKING 禁止停车1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tellsb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb．how to do sht告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past twoevery Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time在业余时间13．come here to do sth.来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the streetand the house number告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher成为一名教师want to be a doctor想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come backto China 返回中国22．teach English at a famousmedical college在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doingthings 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed)做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说say tooneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong withyou?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了?58．do one's homework on thecomputer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次twicea year 一年两次three times amonth 一个月三次61．do more listening andspeaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress inEnglish 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things beoneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) adesigner 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I wasseven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with hisfamily 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor ofChinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations ＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad cold 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…Unit41．near the fireplace 在火炉旁2．sit down 坐下3．jump up 跳起来4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．have lessons 上课7．have to 必须，不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透9．on one's back 在某人的背上10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事16．run out of the house跑出房间17．keep sth. 保留东西18．keep oneself clean保持个人卫生19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物21．put up one's hand 举手22．put on 穿上take off 脱下23．jump up 跳起24．be ready to do sth淮备做某事25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27．begin to do sth．开始做某事28．make…from 用……制作29．be back soon 一会儿就回来30．in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32．wait a moment 等一会33．have no money 没钱34．come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来35．understand his kind father理解他好心的父亲36．be afraid 害怕37．a map of Beijing (China , theworld) 一张北京地图38．at the end of this class在这节课结束的时候39．Sorry to trouble you.对不起给你找麻烦了。

初中英语词汇表注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1----8331 what [hwɔt] pron 什么2 is [iz] v 是3 what's [hwɔts] what is 的缩写形式4 your [juə] pron 你的,你们的5 name [neim] n 名字6 my [mai] pron 我的7 I [ai] pron 我8 am [æm] v 是9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上)11 row [rəu] n (一)排,(一)行12 one [wʌn] num 一13 number ['nʌmbə] n 数字,号码14 two [tu:] num 二15 too [tu:] adv 也16 three[θri:] num 三17 are [ɑ:] v 是18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们19 yes [jes] adv 是20 four [fɔ:] num 四21 five [faiv] num 五22 no [nəu] adv & adj 不,不是23 not [nɔt] adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade [greid] n 年级27 six [siks] num 六28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八30 nine [nain] num 九31 ten [ten] num 十32 zero ['ziərəu] num & n 零33 plus [plʌs]prep 加,加上34 it [it] pron 它35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old [əuld] adj ...岁的,老的38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一39 twelve [twelv] num 十二40 minus ['mainəs] prep减,减去41 thirteen ['θə:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num 十四43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五44 hello [hə'ləu] int喂(问候或唤起注意)45 please [pli:z] int 请46 can [kæn] v.aux 能,可以,会47 spell [spel] v 拼写48 that [ðæt] pron 那,那个49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密50 this [ðis] pron 这,这个51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)52 English['iŋgliʃ] n & adj 英语,英国人53 in English[in'iŋgliʃ]phr. 用英语(表达)54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...)55 clock [klɔk] n 钟56 and [ænd] conj 和,又,而57 pencil-box['penslbɔks]n 铅笔盒58 an [æn] art 一(个;件.)59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔60 ruler ['ru:lə] n 尺子61 pen [pen] n 钢笔62 sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə] n 卷笔刀63 eraser [i'reisə] n 橡皮擦64 room [ru:m] n 房间65 book [buk] n 书66 map [mæp] n 地图67 desk [desk] n 书桌68 cup [kʌp] n 杯子69 bag [bæg] n 书包70 compute r[kəm'pju:tə]n电脑,电子计算机71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed [bed] n 床73 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n 键盘74 isn't ['iznt]is not 的缩写形式75 pear [pɛə] n 梨76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n 香蕉78 apple ['æpl] n 苹果79 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] n 橙子,橘子80 egg [eg] n 蛋81 bike [baik] n 自行车82 bus [bʌs] n 公共汽车83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep [dʒi:p] n 吉普车85 Chinese['tʃai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n 中国人,汉语n 中国人,汉语86 Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z]adj日本的,日本人n日本人，日语87 look [luk] v 瞧,看88 who [hu:] pron 谁89 she [ʃi:] pron 她90 he [hi:] pron 他91 bird [bə:d] n 鸟92 Its [its] pron 它的93 do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)94 don't [dəunt] do not 的缩写形式95 know [nəu] v 知道,懂得96 think [θiŋk] v 想,认为97 Mr=mister ['mistə] n 先生(用于姓名前)98 very ['veri] adv 很,非常99 picture ['piktʃə] n 图画,照片100 Mrs ['mɪsɪz] n 夫人101 boy [bɔi] n 男孩102 girl [gə:l] n 女孩103 woman ['wumən] n 妇女,女人104 man [mæn] n 男人,人105 cat [kæt] n 猫106 his [hiz] pron 他的107 teacher ['ti:tʃə] n 教师108 her [hə:] pron 她的109 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron 每人,人人110 here [hiə] adv 这里,这儿111 today [tə'dei] adv & n 今天112 at [æt] prep 在113 school [sku:l] n 学校114 at school phr. 在学校115 sorry ['sɔri] adj 对不起,抱歉的116 where [hwɛə] adv 在哪里117 home [həum] n 家118 at home phr. 在家119 How are you？你(身体)好吗? 120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的121 thanks[θæŋks] n 谢谢(只用复数) 122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以123 thank[θæŋk] v 谢谢124 goodbye [,gud'bai] int 再见,再会125 bye [bai] int 再见126 parrot ['pærət] n 鹦鹉127 sister ['sistə] n 姐,妹128 father ['fɑ:ðə] n 父亲129 mother ['mʌðə] n 母亲130 box [bɔks] n 盒子,箱子131 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅132 me [mi:] pron 我133 Here you are 给你134 but [bʌt] conj 但是135 these [ði:z] pron 这些136 they [ðei] pron 他(她,它)们137 good [gud] adj 好的138 those [ðəuz] pron 那些139 boat [bəut] n 船140 hill [hil] n 小山141 tree [tri:] n 树142 their [ðɛə] pron 他们(她们,它们)的143 much [mʌtʃ] adv 多,很,非常144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all [ɔ:l] adv 都,完全146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的147 all right phr. 好,行,不错148 mum [mʌm] n (口语)妈妈149 friend [frend] n 朋友150 brother ['brʌðə] n 兄,弟151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的152 to [tu:] prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号153 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见154 child [tʃaild] n 小孩155 children ['tʃildrən] n child的复数形式156 welcome ['welkəm] v 欢迎157 our ['auə] pron 我们的158 come [kʌm] v 来159 come in phr. 进来,进入160 morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n 早晨,上午161 class [klɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生162 on [ɔn] prep 在,在...上163 duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任164 on duty phr. 值日165 we [wi:] pron 我们166 aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式167 have [hæv] v 有168 new [nju:] adj 新的169 student ['stju:dənt] n 学生170 twin [twin] n 双胞胎之一171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得172 the [ðə] art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America [ə'merikən]n & adj美国人(的)176 sit [sit] v 坐177 down [daun] adv 向下178 sit down phr. 坐下179 over ['əuvə] adv 在那边,在另一边180 there [ðɛə] adv 那里,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边182 after ['ɑ:ftə] prep 在...以后,在...后面183 look after phr. 照顾,照看184 Miss [mis]n女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼) 185 way [wei] n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put [put] v 放188 coat [kəut] n 外套,上衣189 them [ðem] pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom ['wɔʃrum] n 盥洗室,厕所191 let [let] v 让192 us [ʌs] pron 我们193 let's [lets] let us 的缩写形式194 go [gəu] v 去195 Let's go 我们一起去196 classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n 同班同学197 nice [nais] adj 好的,漂亮的198 love [lʌv] v 爱,喜爱199 No ['nʌmbə] n number 的缩写形式200 middle ['midl] adj 中间的,中级的201 middle school n 中学202 well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧203 fax [fæks] n 传真204 phone [fəun] n 电话,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman [pə'li:smən] n 警察207 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问208 sir [sə:] n (用于尊称)先生,阁下209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗210 licence ['laisəns] n 执照,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear [diə] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀213 see [si:] v 看见,看到214 I'll [ail] I will 的缩写形式215 will [wil] v.aux 将,会,要216 take [teik] v 拿到,带到217 address [ə'dres] n 地址218 age [eidʒ] n 年龄219 glad [glæd] adj 高兴的,乐意的220 why[hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨221 forgot[fə'gɔt] v (forget 的过去时)忘记222 now [nau] adv 现在223 China ['tʃainə] n 中国224 or [ɔ:] conj 或者,还是225 work [wə:k] v & n 工作226 goes [gəuz] go的单数第三人称现在时227 family ['fæmili] n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱229 grandmother ['grænd,mʌðə] n (外)祖母230 grandma['grændmɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆231 grandfather ['grænd,fɑ:ðə] n (外)祖父232 grandpa ['grændpɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公233 dad [dæd] n (口语)爸爸,爹爹234 wife [waif] n 妻子235 husband ['hʌzbənd] n 丈夫236 daughter ['dɔ:tə] n 女儿237 son [sʌn] n 儿子238 parent ['pɛərənt] n 父(母)亲239 parents ['pɛərənts]n 父母亲,双亲240 big [big] adj 大的241 England ['iŋglənd] n 英格兰242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母243 uncle ['ʌŋkl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父244 afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n 下午,午后245 do [du:] v 做,干,行动246 How do you do ? 你好!247 seat [si:t] n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐249 like [laik] prep 像,跟...一样250 look like phr. 看起来像251 hat [hæt] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)252 doctor ['dɔktə] n 医生253 worker ['wə:kə] n 工人254 guess [ges] v 猜255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面256 chair[tʃɛə] n 椅子257 ball [bɔ:l] n 球258 under ['ʌndə] prep 在...下面259 floor [flɔ:] n (室内)地,地板260 can't [kænt] can not 的缩写形式261 photo ['fəutəu] n 照片262 wall [wɔ:l] n 墙263 shoe [ʃu:] n 鞋264 near [niə] prep 在...附近265 door [dɔ:] n 门266 of [ɔv] prep ...的267 classroom ['klɑ:srum] n 教室268 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v 回答269 blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n 黑板270 some [sʌm] pron 一些,若干271 schoolbag ['sku:l,bæg] n 书包272 flower ['flauə] n 花273 find [faind] v 找到,发现274 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚275 window ['windəu] n 窗276 raincoat ['reinkəut] n 雨衣277 cap [kæp] n 便帽,军帽278 football ['futbɔ:l] n 足球279 table ['teibl] n 桌子280 Hong Kong [ 'hɔŋ'kɔŋ ]n 香港281 Macao [mə'kau] n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区283 there [ðɛə]表示存在,有..,作引导词284 there's [ðɛəz] there is 的缩写形式285 lock [lɔk] v& n 锁286 many ['meni] adj 许多的,多的287 thing [θiŋ] n 东西,事情288 must [mʌst] v.aux 必须,应当289 open ['əupən] v 打开290 get [get] v 得到,获得291 help [help] v 帮助292 purse [pə:s] n 钱包293 money ['mʌni] n 钱,货币294 worry ['wʌri] v (使)担忧295 Let me see 让我想想296 fifty ['fifti] num 五十297 colour ['kʌlə] n 颜色298 black [blæk] adj 黑色的299 house [haus] n 房子300 small [smɔ:l] adj 小的301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房302 like [laik] v 喜欢303 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)304 up [ʌp] adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来305 with [wið] prep 和306 great [greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好307 look [luk] n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看309 ping-pong[' piŋpɔŋ] n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少311 kite [kait] n 风筝312 young [jʌŋ] adj 年轻的,幼小的313 pioneer [,paiə'niə] n 先锋314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员315 men [men] n man的缩写形式316 women ['wimin] n woman的复数形式317 only ['əunli] adv 仅仅,只318 work [wə:k] n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作320 sky [skai] n 天空321 count [kaunt] v 数,点数322 river ['rivə] n 江,河323 dog [dɔg] n 狗324 light [lait] n 灯325 any ['eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何326 animal ['æniməl] n 动物327 people ['pi:pl] n 人,人们328 little ['litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许329 sheep [ʃi:p] n 绵羊330 come on ['kʌm ɔn]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快331 red [red] adj & n 红色(的)332 colour ['kʌlə] n颜色；v 给...着色333 yellow ['jeləu] adj & n 黄色(的)334 blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)335 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的)336 green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色(的)337 purple ['pə:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的)339 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] adj & n 橙色(的)340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)341 sweater ['swetə] n 毛衣,厚运动衫342 light [lait] adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的343 want [wɔnt] v 要,想要344 which [hwitʃ] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些345 one [wʌn] pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes [kləuðz] n 衣服347 line [lain] n 线,绳索348 whose [hu:z] pron 谁的349 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫350 dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服351 shirt [ʃə:t] n (男式)衬衫352 trousers ['trauzəz] n 裤子353 skirt [skə:t] n 女裙354 dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的355 yours [juəz] pron 你的,你们的356 mine [main] pron 我的357 hers [hə:z] pron 她的358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等)359 theirs [ðɛəz] pron他们(她们,它们)的360 ours ['auəz] pron 我们的361 glove [glʌv] n 手套362 about [ə'baut] prep 关于,对于363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见)…怎么样?364 beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边365 watch [wɔtʃ] n & v 手表、观看,注视366 give [giv] v 给367 time [taim] n 时间368 about [ə'baut] adv 大约369 thirty['θə:ti] num 三十370 get up ['get ʌp] phr. 起床371 late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地)372 o'clock [ə'klɔk]…点钟373 midnight ['midnait] n 午夜374 noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午375 past [pɑ:st] prep (超)过,经过376 half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半377 quarter ['kwɔ:tə] n 一刻钟,四分之一378 for [fɔ:] prep 为,给379 break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断380 lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐381 breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐382 clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净383 supper ['sʌpə] n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐385 TV n 电视,电视机386 watch TV phr. 看电视387 game [geim] n 游戏,运动388 go home phr. 回家389 p.m. 下午,午后390 London ['lʌndən] n 伦敦391 Tokyo ['təukiəu] n 东京392 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼393 hour [auə] n 小时394 a.m. 午前,上午395 hundred ['hʌndrəd] num 百396 yourself [juə'self] pron 你自己397 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室398 doll [dɔl] n 玩具娃娃399 else [els] adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)400 sure [ʃuə]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的401 between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间402 tall [tɔ:l] adj 高的403 funny ['fʌni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的404 favourite ['feivərit] adj 特别喜爱的405 e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件406 speak [spi:k] v 讲,说407 next ['nekst] adj 下一个408 term [tə:m] n 学期409 could [kud] v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行410 minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二412 February ['februəri] n 二月413 eighteenth['ei'ti:nθ] num 第十八414 listen ['lisn] v 听415 careful ['kɛəfəl] adj 小心的;仔细的416 carefully ['kɛəfəli] adv 小心地;仔细地417 draw [drɔ:] v 画;绘制418 has [hæz] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有419 face [feis] n 脸;面孔420 eye [ai] n 眼睛421 ear [iə] n 耳朵422 leg [leg] n 腿423 hand [hænd] n 手424 long [lɔŋ] adj 长的425 short [ʃɔ:t] adj 短的;矮的426 mouth [mauθ] n 嘴427 say [sei] v 说;讲428 tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音429 heavy ['hevi] adj 重的430 empty ['empti] adj 空的431 certainly ['sə:tənli] adv 当然432 full [ful] adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的434 carry ['kæri] v 携带;搬运;运送435 too [tu:] adv 太436 so [səu] adv 这么;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape [teip] n 磁带439 there [ðɛə] int 好啦(表示安慰)440 all [ɔ:l] adj 整个;所有的441 basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子442 bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...444 juice [dʒu:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁445 head [hed] n 头;头部446 nose [nəuz] n 鼻子447 hair [hɛə] n 头发448 arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊449 foot [fut] n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n 衣柜451 day [dei] n 日;天452 from [frɔm] prep 从.....起453 America [ə'merikən] n 美国454 zoo [zu:] n 动物园455 away [ə'wei] adv 离开456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好) 457 out [aut] adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来459 sock [sɔk] n 短袜460 other ['ʌðə] adj 别的;其他的461 wrong [rɔ:ŋ] adj 不正确的;错误的462 broken ['brəukən] adj 弄坏了的463 so [səu] pron 这样;如此464 catch [kætʃ] v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来;落下466 him [him] pron 他(宾格)467 right [rait] adv 正好;恰好;正确468 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德469 plane [plein] n 飞机470 with [wið] prep 对....;关于471 mend [mend] v 修补;修理472 knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀473 robot ['rəubɔt] n 机器人474 body ['bɔdi] n 身体475 broke[brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破476 lost [lɔst] adj 丢失的;丢去的477 tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述478 round [raund] adj 球形的;圆的479 mummy ['mʌmi] n (口语)妈妈480 pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;高兴481 food [fu:d] n 食物482 drink[driŋk] n & v 饮料喝483 hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj 饥饿的484 thirsty['θə:sti] adj 口渴的485 water ['wɔ:tə] n & v 水;浇水486 eat [i:t] v 吃487 rice [rais] n 米饭;大米488 bread [bred] n 面包489 meat [mi:t] n 肉490 tea [ti:] n 茶491 milk [milk] n 牛奶492 glass [glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯494 would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等)495 something ['sʌmθiŋ]pro某事(物)某东西496 porridge ['pɔridʒ] n 粥;稀饭497 fish [fiʃ] n 鱼498 dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n 饺子499 fruit [fru:t] n 水果500 piece [pi:s] n 一张(片;张)501 a piece of phr. 一片(一张、块)502 hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n 汉堡包503 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条504 potato [pə'teitəu] n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆505 chips [tʃip] n (口语)炸士豆儿条506 coke [kəuk] n (口语)可口可乐507 coffee ['kɔfi] n 咖啡508 madam ['mædəm] n 夫人;女士509 dear [diə] adj 亲爱的;可爱的510 ice [ais] n 冰511 cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂512 ice cream n 冰淇淋513 USA n 美国514 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的515 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜516 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时517 sport [spɔ:t] n 运动518 come on phr. 来;过来519 ouch [autʃ] int (突然感到病痛时发出的声音)啊呀520 be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好; 善于521 basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n 蓝球522 easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的523 pass [pɑ:s] v 传递524 try [trai] v 试(做);设法;努力525 yo-yo ['jəujəu] n 溜溜球(一种玩具)526 go [gəu] n 尝试(做某事)527 throw[θrəu] v 投,掷528 hard [hɑ:d] adj 困难的529 ride [raid] v 骑(自行车,马等)530 swim [swim] v 游泳531 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰532 fly [flai] v 放(风筝,飞机模型等)533 card [kɑ:d] n 纸牌,卡片534 volleyball ['vɔli,bɔ:l] n 排球535 jump [dʒʌmp] v 跳536 sing[siŋ] v 唱,唱歌537 run [rʌn] v 跑538 high [hai] adj & adv 高的(地)539 then [ðen] adv 那么,然后540 question ['kwestʃən] n 问题541 postal ['pəustəl] adj 邮政的542 code [kəud] n 密码,符号543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪544 tennis ['tenis] n 网球(运动)545 table tennis n 乒乓球546 roller-skating ['rəuləskeitiŋ] n 滑旱冰547 chess [tʃes] n 国际象棋548 fan [fæn] n (口语，电影,运动等的)迷549 player ['pleiə] n 比赛者,选手550 team [ti:m] n 队,组551 every ['evri] adj 每一,每个的552 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五553 make [meik] v 做,制作554 make the bed phr. 整理床铺555 homework ['həumwə:k] n 家庭作业556 do homework phr. 做作业557 read [ri:d] n 读,阅读558 write [rait] v 写559 sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉560 look for ['luk fər] phr. 寻找561 cook [kuk] v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师562 talk [tɔ:k] v 说话,谈话563 talk with ['tɔ:k wið]phr. 和....交谈564 open ['əupən] n 打开565 close [kləuz] v 关;闭566 take photos phr. 照象567 wear [wɛə] v 穿568 Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日569 park [pɑ:k] n 公园570 toy [tɔi] n 玩具;玩物571 lake [leik] n 湖572 clear [kliə] adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的573 shop [ʃɔp] n 商店574 closed [kləuzd] adj 关着的575 day [dei] n 日,一天576 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五577 early ['ə:li] adj & adv 早的(地)初期578 supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] n 超级市场579 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n 星期三580 may [mei] v.aux 可以;可能;也许581 borrow ['bɔrəu] v 借582 from [frɔm] prep 从;从....起583 Thursday['θə:zdi] n 星期四584 week [wi:k] n 周;星期585 Monday ['mʌndei] n 星期一586 Saturday ['sætədi] n 星期六587 Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日588 hey[hei]int嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问) 589 dictionary ['dikʃəneri] n 字典;词典590 back [bæk] adv 回(原处) ;向后591 tomorrow [tə'mɔ:rəu]n&adv 明天;在明天592 CD n 激光唱片(缩写词)593 lot [lɔt] n 许多594 a lot phr. 非常595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助596 evening['i:vniŋ] n 傍晚;晚上597 from…to… phr. …从…到…598 after class phr. 课后599 help...with phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事)600 model ['mɔdl] n 模型;模范;样式601 park [pɑ:k] n 公园602 rest [rest] n 休息603 have a (good) rest phr. 休息604 maths [mæθs] n (英式拼法)数学605 math [mæθ] n (美式拼法)数学606 all [ɔ:l] adv 全体;全部607 hard [hɑ:d] adv 努力608 fun [fʌn] adj 有趣的;愉快的609 yeah [jɛə] adv (口语)是的;嗯610 take [teik] v 花费(时间)611 straight [streit] adj 直的612 use [ju:z] v 用;使用;应用613 wheel [hwi:l] n 轮;机轮614 into ['intu:] prep 到.....里;向内615 music ['mju:zik] n 音乐;乐曲616 boat [bəut] v 划船617 lake [leik] n 湖618 into ['intu:] prep 到...里,向内619 worried ['wʌrid] adj 担心的,烦恼的620 save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省621 ticket ['tikit] n 票,券622 New York ['nju:leid] n 纽约623 learn [lə:n] v 学,学习624 learn...from phr. 向...学习625 meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n 会,会议626 bring[briŋ] v 带来,拿来627 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的628 difference ['difərəns] n 不同,差异629 each [i:tʃ] adv & pron 各自,各个630 each other pron 互相631 talk about phr. 谈论,交谈632 USA n 美国633 Australia [ɔ:s'treiljə] n 澳大利亚634 Canada ['kænədə] n 加拿大635 UK n 联合王国636 Japan [dʒə'pæn] n 日本637 America [ə'merikə] n 美国638 a little phr. 一点,少量639 French [frentʃ] n 法语640 great [greit] adj 伟大的,很大的,重要的641 the Great Wall n 长城642 hotel [həu'tel] n 旅馆,饭馆643 building['bildiŋ] n 建筑物644 follow ['fɔləu] v 跟随645 call [kɔ:l] v&n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话646 family name n 姓647 first [fə:st] num & adv 第一,首先,最初648 postcard ['pəust,kɑ:d] n 明信片649 teach [ti:tʃ] v 教,教书650 dinner ['dinə] n 正餐,晚餐651 soon [su:n] adv 不久,一会儿652 stay [stei] v 停留(在某处)653 high school n 中学654 Toronto [tə'rɔntəu] n 多伦多(加拿大港市)655 schoolboy ['sku:lbɔi] n (中小学的)男学生656 country ['kʌntri] n 国家657 make friends phr. 交朋友658 France [frɑ:ns] n 法国659 textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本660 Englishman ['iŋgliʃmən]n(pl.Englishmen)英国(男)人661 Australian [ɔ:s'treiljən]adj 澳大利亚人662 Canadian [kə'neidiən] n 加拿大人663 city ['siti] n 城市664 foreigner ['fɔ:rinə] n 外国人665 visit ['vizit] v 访问,参观,拜访666 word [wə:d] n 词,单词667 well [wel] adv 好668 why [hwai] adv 为什么669 English-speaking adj 说英语的670 letter ['letə] n 信671 hot [hɔt] adj 热的,辣的672 hot dog n 热狗(红肠面包)673 not...at all phr. 一点也不674 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的675 kind [kaind] n 种,类676 a kind of phr. 一种,一类677 every ['evri] adj 每一的,每个的678 meal [mi:l] n 一餐,一顿饭679 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条680 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜681 restaurant ['restərɔnt] n 饭馆682 often ['ɔ:fən] adv 常常683 potato [pə'teitəu] n 马铃薯,土豆684 well [wel] adj & adv 好,(身体)健康685 why [hwai] adv 为什么686 because [bi'kɔ:z] conj 因为687 housework ['hauswə:k] n 家务劳动688 machine [mə'ʃi:n] n 机器689 again [ə'gen] adv 又,再690 make phone calls phr. 打电话691 wash [wɔʃ] v 洗,漱洗692 dish [diʃ] n 一道菜,盘,碟693 electronic [ilek'trɔnik] adj 电子的694 mail [meil] n 邮政,邮递695 smoke [sməuk] v&n 吸烟,烟696 fog [fɔg] n 雾697 smog[smɔg]n 烟雾698 dance [dɑ:ns] v 跳舞699 living room n 起居室700 dining room n 餐厅701 driver ['draivə] n 司机,驾驶员702 farmer ['fɑ:mə] n 农民703 soldier ['səuldʒə] n 士兵,战士704 businessman ['biznismæn] n 商人705 assistant [ə'sistənt] n 助手,助理706 a shop assistant phr. 售货员,店员707 nurse [nə:s] n 护士708 postman ['pəustmən] n 邮递员709 factory ['fæktəri] n 工厂710 station ['steiʃən] n 车站,所,站711 bus station n 公共汽车站712 hospital ['hɔspitl]n 医院713 farm [fɑ:m] n 农场714 post [pəust] n 邮政,邮寄,邮件715 office ['ɔ:fis] n 办公室716 post office n 邮局717 study ['stʌdi] v 学习,研究718 party ['pɑ:ti] n 聚会719 friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的720 also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv 也721 medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学722 in the day phr. 在白天723 at night phr. 在晚上,在夜里724 make money phr. 赚钱725 weekend ['wi:k'end] n 周末726 job [dʒɔb] n 工作727 writer ['raitə] n 作家,作者728 cleaner ['kli:nə] n 清洁工729 turn [tə:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流730 grow [grəu] v 种植,生长731 baker ['beikə] n 面包师732 artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家733 hobby ['hɔbi] n 业余爱好734 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为735 place [pleis] n 地点,地方736 weekday ['wi:kdei]n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外)737 when [hwen] adv 什么时候,何时738 leave [li:v] v 离去,出发739 begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手740 have sports phr. 进行体育活动741 go to bed phr. 睡觉742 usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv 通常743 right now phr. 立刻,马上744 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时745 take off phr. 脱衣服746 after school phr. 放学后,下课后747 get to phr. 到达748 exercise ['eksəsaiz]n锻炼,做操,练习749 do morning exercises phr. 做早操750 shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n 买东西751 go shopping phr. (去)买东西752 garden ['gɑ:dn] n 花(果,菜)园753 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为754 over ['əuvə] adv 结束,完了755 do (some) reading phr. 朗读,阅读756 living-room n 起居室757 playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场758 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步759 news [nju:z] n 新闻,消息760 match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛761 quickly ['kwikli] adv 迅速762 sun [sʌn] n 太阳763 moon [mu:n] n 月亮764 bridge [bridʒ] n 桥765 train [trein] n 火车766 ship [ʃip] n 船,轮船767 on foot phr. 走路,步行768 holiday ['hɔlədi] n 假日,假期769 year [jiə] n 年770 by [bai] prep 乘车(船等)771 by plane phr. 乘飞机772 by ship phr. 乘船773 air [ɛə] n 天空,空气774 by air phr. 乘飞机775 sea [si:] n 海,海洋776 by sea phr. 乘船777 take time phr. 花费(时间)778 how long phr. 多久779 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步780 clean [kli:n] adj 干净的,清洁的781 story ['stɔ:ri] n 故事782 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远783 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题784 earlier ['ə:liə] adj & adv ( early的比较级)更早的(地) 785 ill [il] adj 病的,不健康的786 tear [tɛə] n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠787 chicken ['tʃikin] n 鸡,鸡肉788 tofu ['təufu:] n 豆腐789 fridge [fridʒ] n 电冰箱790 list [list] n 清单,一览表,名单,目录791 shopping list phr. 购物清单792 buy [bai] v 买793 kilo ['ki:ləu] n 千克,公斤794 sell [sel] v 卖,售795 how much phr. 多少,多少钱796 cheap [tʃi:p] adj 便宜的797 expensive [iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的798 tomato[tə'meitəu]n(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄799 onion ['ʌnjən] n 洋葱800 carrot ['kærət] n 胡萝卜801 pork [pɔ:k] n 猪肉802 all day phr. 一整天,一天到晚803 a lot of phr. 许多,很多804 open ['əupən] adj 开着的805 market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场,集市806 dollar['dɔlə]n元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位) 807 cent [sent] n (货币)分808 pound [paund] n 镑(重量单位)809 health[helθ] n 健康,卫生810 fast [fɑ:st] adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地) 811 of course phr. 当然,自然的事812 travel ['trævl] v & n 旅行813 safe [seif] adj 安全的,平安的814 minibus ['mini,bʌs] n 小型公共汽车815 and so on phr. 等等816 price [prais] n 价格,价钱817 example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 例子,榜样818 for example phr. 例如819 stand [stænd] v 站,立820 field [fi:ld] n 地,田地821 one day phr.(过去或将来)有一天,某一天822 job [dʒɔb] n 工作823 bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的824 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的825 sunglasses ['sʌnglɑ:siz] n 太阳镜826 each [i:tʃ] pron 各自,各个827 language['læŋgwidʒ] n 语言828 helpful ['helpfəl] adj 有帮助的,有益的829 get on (a bus) phr. 上车830 business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物831 company ['kʌmpəni] n 公司832 manager ['mænidʒə] n 经理,负责人833 century ['sentʃuri] n 世纪,百年第二册834----1644834 lesson ['lesn] n 课,功课835 fun [fʌn] n 有趣836 when [hwen] conj 当......时837 traffic ['træfik] n 交通838 bad [bæd] adj 坏的839 matter ['mætə]v(否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系840 on time phr. 准时841 September [sep'tembə] n 九月842 happy ['hæpi] adj 快乐的,幸福的843 best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地)844 wish [wiʃ] n &v 祝愿,希望,想要845 second ['sekənd] num &adj 第二(的)846 idea [ai'diə] n 主意,想法,意见847 last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的,刚过去的848 given name phr. 名字849 mean [mi:n] v 表示...的意思,意味着850 meaning ['mi:niŋ] n 意思,意义,含义851 important [im'pɔ:tənt] adj重要的,重大的852 use [ju:z] v 用,使用,运用853 Ms [mɪz]n女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名) 854 before [bi'fɔ:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前855 never ['nevə] adv 从来,决不856 just [dʒʌst] adv 刚刚,方才857 third[θə:d] num &adj 第三的858 afraid [ə'freid] adj 害怕的859 live [liv] v 居住860 sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来861 have to phr. 不得不,必须862 time [taim] n 次数863 more [mɔ:] adv 更,更加864 not...any more phr. 不再865 laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声866 waste [weist] n & v 浪费,废弃物867 a waste of time phr. 浪费(白费)时间868 fifth[fifθ] num & adj 第五(的)869 trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行870 field trip phr. 野外旅游871 hometown ['hom'taun] n 故乡,家乡872 discuss [di'skʌs] v 讨论,议论873 fish [fiʃ] v 钓鱼874 fishing ['fiʃiŋ] n 钓鱼875 go fishing phr. 去钓鱼876 east [i:st] n & adj 东方(的),东部(的)877 agree [ə'gri:] v 同意,赞成878 boating ['bəutiŋ] n 划船879 go boating phr. 去划船880 maybe ['meibi] adv 也许,大概881 mountain ['mauntin] n 山,高山882 hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行883 hiking [haikin] n 徒步旅行884 go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行885 picnic ['piknik] n 野餐886 the day after tomorrow phr. 后天887 top [tɔp] n 顶部888 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题889 quick [kwik] adj 快的,迅速的890 quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地,迅速地891 start [stɑ:t] v 开始,着手892 trip [trip] over phr. (被...)绊倒893 tired ['taiəd] adj 累,疲乏894 hurry ['hʌri] v 赶快,慌忙895 hurry up phr. 赶快896 tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧897 die [dai] v 死亡898 city ['siti] n 城市899 take [teik] v 花费(时间),消耗900 eighth [eitθ] num 第八901 salesgirl ['seilzgə:l] n 女售货员902 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远的(地)903 beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj 美丽的,漂亮的904 together [tə'geðə] adv 一起905 autumn ['ɔ:təm] n 秋天,秋季906 festival ['festəvəl] n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的)907 ninth [nainθ] num &adj 第九(的)908 free [fri:] adj 自由的,空闲的909 mid-autumn n 中秋910 mooncake n 月饼911 nut [nʌt] n 坚果,坚果核912 sweet [swi:t] adj 甜的,可爱的913 inside [,in'said]prep 在...里面914 store ['in'said] n (美)商店,大百货公司915 come over phr. 过来,顺便来访916 thanksgiving [,θæŋks'giviŋ] n 感谢,感恩917 Thanksgiving=Thanksgiving Day phr. 感恩节918 get together phr. 相聚919 October [ɔk'təubə] n. 十月920 taste [teist] v 品尝,有...味道921 pie [pai] n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼922 outside ['aut'said] prep & adv 在...外923 in the open air phr.在户外,在野外924 harvest ['hɑ:vist] n 收获925 than [ðæn] conj 比....,比较....926 another[ə'nʌðə]adj&conj另一个(的),又一个(的)927 delicious [di'liʃəs] adj 美味的,可口的928 better['betə]adj(goo或well的比较级)更好的929 pumpkin ['pʌmpkin] n 南瓜930 twelfth[twelfθ] num &adj 第十二(的)931 turkey ['tə:ki] n 火鸡932 celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝933 wait [weit] v 等,等待934 feed [fi:d] v 喂,饲养935 cow [kau] n 母牛,乳牛936 interesting ['intəristiŋ]adj有趣的,有意思的937 tractor ['træktə] n 拖拉机938 taxi ['tæksi] n 出租汽车939 slow [sləu] adj 慢的,缓慢的940 slowly ['sləuli] adv 缓慢地941 grow [grəu] v 种植,生长942 wheat [hwi:t] n 小麦943 country ['kʌntri] n 乡村,郊外944 hear [hiə] v 听见,听说945 bleat [bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)946 agree with phr.同意...意见(想法)符合,一致947 corn [kɔ:n] n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼948 most[məust]adj&adv(many或much的最高级)最多的949 summer ['sʌmə] n 夏天,夏季950 winter ['wintə] n 冬天,冬季951 stop [stɔp] v 停止,中止952 pick [pik] v 采摘(花,果实)953 exciting[ik'saitiŋ] adj 令人兴奋的954 town [taun] n 城镇955 star [stɑ:] n 星星,恒星。

中考英语常考易混单词1.abroad 到国外go abroad 出国board 板on board 在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上; 已装船2.across介词，表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词,越过; 横过cross the roadthrough 介词，空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词，经过walk past the post officepass 动词,通过; 走过pass the test3.alive活着的I am still alive.live 形容词或副词，现场直播is covered livelive 动词，居住live in the citylively活泼的make his class lively and interesting living 名词，生计make a living 维持生活，谋生a living room,起居室，客厅4.lonely 形容词，孤独feel lonelylonely 形容词，孤零零a lonely housealone 形容词或副词，独自live alonealong 介词，沿着walk along the street5.asleep睡着的fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.fall 落下，倒fall downfell：fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen) feel觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt 7.badly — worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8.boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9.borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10.both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China. neither两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red. nothing 什么都没有There’s nothi ng in the fridge.11.caretake care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副，仔细地listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness 名，粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake. 12.take带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry拿，无方向Could you help me carry the books?13.close动词，关闭close the doorclose 形容词，亲密的my closest friendclosed形，关着的keep the door closed14.closely副，密切地work closely with us15.brave形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man. courage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副，勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16.dead形容词，死的have been deaddie动，死亡die of hungerdeath名，死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad. 17.especially副，尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially副，专门The pen is specially designed for the boy. special形，特殊的a special day18.except除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19.excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副词，修饰动画shouted excitedlyexcitement名词shout with excitement20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it? few几乎没有，修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从……22.France法国/ French 法语German德国的/ Germany 德国23.hard努力work hardhardly几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24.healthy健康的keep healthyhealth健康it’s good for your healthhealthily健康地eat healthily25.if如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here. whether是否（如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether he’ll come or not. weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include 动词，包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词，包括They have many pets, including three cats.27.invent动词发明Edison invented a lot of things. invention名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.st 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词，持续The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting 形，持久的a lasting value29.lie名词，谎言tell a lie动词，说谎He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck名，运气good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31.noise名，噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副，吵闹地talk noisily32.noise 名词，噪音sound 名词，声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves sound 动词，听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 名词,嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33.provide提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer 提供offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34.other别的，加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the otherHere is a shoe, where’s the other one? others= other+名词35.over/ under年龄的上下above/ below温度，楼层的上下36.peace名词，和平love peacepeaceful形，宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37.pleasure名，乐意。

中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。

对于中考的这考试，每天只需进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。

下面小编给大家整理了关于中考英语必考短语知识点的内容，欢迎阅读，内容仅供参考!中考英语必考短语知识点1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定初中英语答题技巧有哪些把听力关键词记下来考生拿到试卷，贴好条形码、写完考号、姓名之后，应抓紧一切时间先看听力题。

单词：Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的about[əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroad[əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外across [əˈkrɔs] prep./ad. 横过;穿过;另一边,在对面act[ækt] n. 法令，条例v. 行动,（戏）表演,扮演（角色）action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动,行为,举动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动advantage[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处,有利条件advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice[ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议afford[əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid[əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲after[ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后conj. 在…以后afternoon[ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后again[əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against[əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对,倚靠age[eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意air[eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft[ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ ˈeəlain] n. 航空公司;航空系统;航线airplane[ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport[ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场alike[əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive[əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all[ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体allow[əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许almost[ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone[əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along[əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着already[ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also[ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也although[ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管always[ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a. 惊叹的;震惊的;令人惊讶的America[əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国；美洲American[əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n.美国人among[əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间and[ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又angel[ˈeindʒəl] n. 天使,守护神angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物another[əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的pron. 另一个answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n. 回答,答复;答案v. 回答,答复;（作出）答案any[ˈenɪ] pron. 任何的;（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anyhow[ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone[ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything[ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywhere[ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apple[ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果April[ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab[ˈærəb] a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人area[ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，区域；范围，领域arm[ɑːm] n. 臂,支架,（美）武器,武力army[ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around[əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在…周围；大约arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow[ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art[ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺artist[ˈɑːtɪst] n. 艺术家,美术家article[ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章;物品;冠词as[əz, æz] ad.& conj. 像…一样;当…时；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做Asia[ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian[ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人ask[ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep[əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理at[æt] prep. 在（几点钟）;在（某处）attack[əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attend[əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention[əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起August[ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt[ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia[ɔˈstreɪljə] n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian[ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn[ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的away[əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离Bbaby[ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿back[bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地bake[beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）ball[bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会balloon[bəˈluːn] n. 气球bamboo[bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子banana[bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band[bænd] n. 乐队,波段,一伙,一帮,带(状物)bang[bæŋ] int. 砰bank[bæŋk] n.（河海湖的）岸，堤, 银行base[beɪs] n. 根据地,基地,（棒球）垒baseball[ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basket[ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bath[bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆be[biː] v. 是(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach[biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩bear[beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的because[bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed[bed] n. 床bedroom[ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee[biː] n. 蜜蜂beef[biːf] n. 牛肉beer[bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before[bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg[beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn]v. 开始,着手beginning[bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后believe[bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell[bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below[bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在…下面beside[bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides[bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级）[best] a. & ad. 最好的,最好地,最n. 最好的（人或物）best-seller[best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 更好的,更好地；更,更多n. 较好的事物between[bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间bicycle[ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车big[bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle[baɪk] n. 自行车bill[bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion[ˈbɪljən] num. 十亿biology[baiɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird[bəːd] n. 鸟birth[bəːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday[ˈbəːθdeɪ] n. 生日bit[bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的black[blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard[ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blank[blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blind[blaɪnd] a. 瞎的blouse[blaʊz; U.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew, blown)[bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气n. 击；打击blue[bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board[bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌;（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat[bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boating[ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body[bɔːdi] n. 身体book[bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookmark[ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshop[ˈbʊkʃɔp] n.书店bookstore[ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom[buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot[buːt] n. 长筒靴；靴boring[`bɔrɪŋ] a. 乏味的，无聊的born[bɔːn] a. 出生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v.（向别人）借用；借both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩brain[breɪn] n. 脑（子）bread[bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] n. 间隙,中断,暂停v. 打破（断，碎）breakfast[ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸bridge[brɪdʒ] n. 桥bright[braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain[ˈbrɪtən] n. 英国；不列颠British[ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的broadcast[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. /v. 广播broken[ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom[bruːm] n. 扫帚brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood[ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown[braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush[brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤bury[ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus[bʌs] n. 公共汽车business[ˈbɪznɪs] n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人（男）；男企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙（碌）的but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油，奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买by [baɪ] prep. 在…旁；不迟于；被；用；乘（车）bye-bye [ˈbaɪbaɪ] int. 再见Ccabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜café[ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼cake[keɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call[kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camel[ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera[ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机camp[kæmp] n.（夏令）营vi. 野营,宿营can (could)[ken, kæn] v. 可能；能够；可以n.（美）罐头；罐子Canada[ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大Canadian[kəˈneɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人cancer [ˈkænsə] n. 癌,癌症,弊端,社会恶习candle[ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy[ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果cannon [kænən] n. 大炮canoe [kəˈnuː] n. 独木舟v. 乘独木舟cap[kæp] n. 帽子；（瓶子的）盖capital[ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都,省会,大写；资本captain[ˈkæptɪn] n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption[ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n.（图片，漫画等的）说明文字car[kɑː(r)] n. 汽车，小卧车card[kɑːd] n.卡片；名片；纸牌care[keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carrot[ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜carry[ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat[kæt] n. 猫catch(caught,caught) [kætʃ]v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause[kɔːz] n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生CD[ˌsi:'di:] 光盘(compact disk的缩写) ceiling[ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会cent[sent] n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美center ) [ˈsentə] n. 中心，中央century[ˈsentʃurɪ] n. 世纪，百年certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑chair[tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子chalk[tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)chance[tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会，可能性change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel[ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道；通道；水渠chart[tʃɑːt] n. 图表；航海图cheap[tʃiːp] a. 便宜的，贱check[tʃek] n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改check-out [tʃekaut] n. 结账台,收银台cheese[tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chemistry[ˈkemistri] n. 化学cheque[tʃek] (美check) n. 支票chess[tʃes] n. 国际象棋,棋chick[tʃɪk] n. 小鸡chicken[ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡；鸡肉child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童chimney[ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱，烟筒China[ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 中国Chinese[tʃaɪˈniːz] a. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语，chocolate[ˈtʃɔklit] n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择Christmas[ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节church[tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂；教会cinema[ˈsɪnimə] n. 电影院；电影circle[ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆,环绕city[ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市，城市，都市class[klɑːs; (US) klæs] n.（学校的）班；年级；课classmate[ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学classroom[ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地clever[ˈklevə(r)] a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb[klaɪm] v. 爬，攀登clock[klɔk] n. 钟close[kləʊz] a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt. 关，关闭cloth[klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. 布clothes[klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud[ˈklaʊd] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的club[klʌb] n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coal[kəʊl] n. 煤；煤块coat[kəʊt] n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛cock[kɔk] n. 公鸡code [kəʊd] n. 密码,符号,准则cocoa[ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉coffee[ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡coin[kɔɪn] n. 硬币coke [kəʊk] n. 可口可乐cold[kəʊld] a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect[kəˈlekt] vt. 收集，搜集college[ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color)['kʌlə] n. 颜色vt. 给…着色，涂色come (came, come) [kʌm] vi. 来，来到comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common[ˈkɔmən] a. 普通，一般；共有的company[ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司competition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛complain [kəmˈplein] v. 抱怨,投诉composition[kɔmpəːziʃ(ə)n] n. 作文；作曲computer[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电子计算机computer game[kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeim] 电子游戏comrade[ˈkɔmrid; (US) ˈkɑmræd] n. 同志concert[ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会；演奏会conductor[kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 指导者;（车上的）售票员，列车员;乐队指挥confident[ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的congratulate[kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation[kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺，庆贺connect[kəˈnekt] v. 连接，把…联系起来continue[kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续conversation[kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话，交谈cook[kʊk] n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cookie[ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼cool[kuːl] a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy[ˈkɔpɪ] n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册…）v. 抄写,复印,拷贝corn[kɔːn] n. 玉米，谷物corner[ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角；角落；拐角correct[kəˈrekt] v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.值（钱），花费n. 价格cotton[ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough[kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽could[kʊdˈ] v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count[kaʊnt] vt. 数，点数country[ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside[ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下，农村couple[ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇，一对course[kɔːs] n. 过程；经过；课程cousin[ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover[ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow[kaʊ] n. 母牛，奶牛crash[kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞，撞击cream[kriːm] n. 奶油，乳脂crop[krɔp] n. 庄稼；收成cross[krɔs] a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing[ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口，人行横道crowd[kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cry[kraɪ] n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cup[kʌp] n. 茶杯cupboard[ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜；橱柜curtain[ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘cushion[ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子customer[ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n.（商店）顾客，主顾cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. 切，剪，削，割cycle[ˈsaɪk(ə)l] vi. 骑自行车cyclist[ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy[dæd] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily[ˈdeɪlɪ] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance[dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 跳舞dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的dare[deə(r)] v.& aux. 敢，敢于dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date[deɪt] n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter[ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿day[deɪ] n.（一）天，（一）日；白天daytime[ˈdeɪtaɪm] n. 白天，白昼dead[ded] a. 死的；无生命的deaf[def] a. 聋的deal[diːl] n. 量，数额；交易dear[dɪə(r)] int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的death[deθ] n. 死December[dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 12月decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心decorate[ˈdekəreɪt] vt. 装饰，修饰deep[diːp] a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地deer[dɪə(r)] n. 鹿delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的，可口的delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事demand[dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. 要求depend[dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe[dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写，叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述，描写desert[dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve[dɪˈzɜːv] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受desk[desk] n. 书桌，写字台destroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏，毁坏detective[dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探develop[dɪˈveləp] v.（使）发展；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）diagram[ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表，图样dial [ˈdaɪ(ə)l] vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话diary[ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记；日记簿dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写dictionary[ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] n. 词典，字典die[daɪ] v. 死difference[ˈdɪfərəns] n. 不同different[ˈdɪfərənt] a. 不同的，有差异的difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a. 难；艰难；不易相处的difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug)[dɪɡ] v. 挖（洞沟）,掘digital[ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的，数码的dim [dɪm] a. 昏暗的,暗淡的dining-room['dainiŋ-rʊm] 食堂，饭厅dinner[ˈdɪnə(r)] n. 正餐，宴会dip[dɪp] vt. 浸，蘸；把…放入又取出direct[dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. 直接的；直截了当的vt. 指挥；指导；导演（电影）direction[dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向；方位director[dɪˈrektə(r)] n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory[dɪˈrektərɪ] n. 姓名地址录dirt [dɜːt] n. 污物；脏物dirty[ˈdɜːtɪ] a. 脏的disappear[dɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论disease[dɪˈziːz] n. 病，疾病dish[dɪʃ] n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物display[dɪsˈplei] vt. 陈列,展览;显露,表现n. 陈列,展览;展览品,展览品disturb[dɪˈstɜːb] vt. 扰乱；打扰dive[daɪv] vi. 跳水divide[dɪˈvaɪd] vt. 分，划分do (did, done) [dʊ, duː] v. & aux. 做，干doctor[ˈdɔktə(r)] n. 医生，大夫；博士dog[dɔɡ; (US) dɔːɡ] n. 狗doll [dɔl; (US) dɔːl]n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar[dɔlə] n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）door[dɔː(r)]n. 门double [ˈdʌb(ə)l] a. 两倍.双的n. 两个.双down[daʊn] prep. 沿着，沿…而下ad. 向下download['daunləud] n.& v. 下载downstairs[ˈdaʊnsteəz] ad. 在楼下；到楼下downtown[ˈdaʊntaʊn] n. 城市的商业区，中心区，闹市区 a. 商业区的,闹市区的dozen[ˈdʌzn] n. 十二个；几十，许多drag [dræɡ] v. 拖；拽dragon [ˈdræɡən] n.龙draw (drew, drawn) [drɔː] v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drawer [drɔ:ə] n. 抽屉drawing[ˈdrɔːɪŋ] n. 图画，素描,绘画dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed)[driːm] n.& vt. 梦，梦想dress[dres] n. 女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装v. 穿衣drink[drɪŋk] n. 饮料；喝酒drop[drɔp] n.滴v.掉下,落下,投递,放弃drought [draut] n. 干旱drunk[drʌŋk] a. 醉的dry[draɪ] v. 使…干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的duck[dʌk] n. 鸭子dumpling[ˈdʌmplɪŋ] n. 饺子during [ˈdjuərɪŋ; (US) ˈdɪərɪŋ] prep. 在…期间；在…过程中dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏dust[dʌst] n. 灰尘，尘土dustbin[ˈdʌstbɪn] n. 垃圾箱duty[ˈdjuːtɪ] n. 责任，义务Eeach[iːtʃ] a.& pron. 每人,每个,每件ear[ɪə(r)] n.耳朵.耳状物；听力，听觉early[ɜːlɪ] a. 早的ad. 早地earth[ɜːθ] n. 地球；土，泥；大地earthquake[ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；ad. 在东方；向东方；n. 东，东方；easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃edge[edʒ] n. 边缘education[edjʊːkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养egg[eɡ] n. 蛋；卵Egypt[ˈiːdʒɪpt] n. 埃及Egyptian[ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的n. 埃及人eight[eɪt] num. 八eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn] num. 十八eighth [eɪθ] num. 第八eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a. 两方任一方的；二者之一conj. 二者之一；要么ad. 也elder [ˈeldə(r)] n. 长者；前辈electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电；电流elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 象elevator [ˈelɪveitə] n. 电梯,升降梯eleven [ɪˈlev(ə)n] num. 十一else [els] ad. 别的，其他的e-mail [iː-meɪl]]n. 电子邮件empty [ˈemptɪ] a. 空的encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励end [end] n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] n. 敌人；敌军engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师England [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. 英格兰English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的n. 英语English-speaking [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ-spiːkɪŋ] a.说英语的enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt. 欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l] a. 愉快的；有趣的enough[ɪˈnʌf] n. 足够；充足a. 足够；充分的ad. 足够地；充分地enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. 进入entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可entry [ˈentrɪ] n. 进入envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n. 信封environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] n.环境envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a. 平等的vt. 等于，使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦error [ˈerə(r)] n. 错误；差错escape [ɪˈskeɪp] n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] ad. 特别，尤其essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 散文；文章；随笔Europe [ˈjʊərəp] n. 欧洲European [jʊərəˈpiːən] a. 欧洲的，欧洲人的n. 欧洲人Eve [i:v] n.前夕even [ˈiːv(ə)n] ad. 甚至，连（…都）；更evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. 傍晚，晚上event [ɪ'vent] n. 事件，大事ever [ˈevə(r)] ad. 曾经；无论何时every [ˈevrɪ] a. 每一，每个的everybody [ˈevrɪbɔdɪ] pron. 每人，人人everyday [ˈevrɪdeɪ] a. 每日的；日常的everyone [ˈevrɪwʌn] pron. 每人，人人everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] pron. 每件事，事事everywhere [ˈevrɪweə(r)] ad. 到处exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的exactly [ɪɡˈzæktlɪ] ad. 精确地；确切地exam = examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt. 检查；诊察example [ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l; (US) ɪɡˈzæmpl] n. 例子；榜样excellent [ˈeksələnt] a. 极好的，优秀的except [ɪkˈsept] prep. 除…之外excite [ɪkˈsaɪt] vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz] n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展览；展览会exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 预料；盼望；认为expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] a. 昂贵的experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. 经验；经历experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家，能手explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递eye[aɪ] n. 眼睛eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n. 视力；视觉Fface [feɪs] n. 脸vt. 面向；面对fact [fækt] n. 事实，现实factory [ˈfæktəri] n. 工厂fail[feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退fame [feɪm] n. 名声,名望,名誉family[ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭；家族；子女famous[ˈfeɪməs] a. 著名的fan [fæn] n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）n. 风扇far[fɑː(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的；远地farm[fɑːm] n. 农场；农庄farmer[ˈfɑːmə(r)] n. 农民farming [ˈfɑːmiŋ] n. 农业,务农farmland[fɑːmlænd] n. 农田farther [ˈfɑːðə] a./ad. (far的比较级形式之一)较远,更远farthest [ˈfɑːðist] a./ad. (far的最高级形式之一)最远fast [ˈfɑːst] a. 快的，迅速的；紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fasten [ˈfɑːs(ə)n; (US) fæsn] vt. 扎牢；扣住fat [fæt] n. 脂肪a. 胖的；肥的father[ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲favour ['feivə] (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助favourite ['feivərit] (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）fax[fæks] n. 传真fear [fiə(r)] n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feather['feðə(r)] n. 羽毛February['februəri] n. 2月federal['fedər(ə)l] a. 中央的,（政府）联邦的fee [fiː] n. 费，费用feed (fed, fed) [fiːd] vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) [fiːl] v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ] n. 感情；感觉fence [fens] n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆festival [ˈfestɪvəl] n. 节日fetch [fetʃ] vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来fever[ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧；发热few[fjuː] pron. 不多;少数;不多的;少数的field [fiːld] n. 田地;牧场;场地fifteen [fɪfˈtiːn] num. 十五fifth [fɪfθ] num. 第五fifty[ˈfɪftɪ] num. 五十fight[faɪt] n. 打仗（架），争论fight[faɪt] (fought, fought) n./v. 打仗（架），与…打仗（架）fill [fɪl] vt. 填空，装满film [fɪlm] n. 电影；影片；胶卷final[ˈfaɪn(ə)l] a. 最后的；终极的find[faɪnd] (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到fine [faɪn] a. 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的finger[ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n. 手指finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 结束；做完fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火,射击,解雇fireplace [ˈfaɪəpleɪs] n. 壁炉first [fɜːst] num. 第一a.& ad. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者fit [fɪt] a. 健康的,适合的v.（使）适合,安装five [faɪv] num. 五fix [fɪks] vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定flag [flæɡ] n. 旗；标志；旗舰flight [flait] n. 航班,飞行flood [flʌd] n. 洪水vt. 淹没，使泛滥floor [flɔː(r)] n. 地面，地板.（楼房的）层flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花fly (flew, flown) [flaɪ] vi. 飞；飞行；飘动vt. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）n. 苍蝇focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. / n. 集中（注意力，精力）于，焦点，中心点fog [fɔɡ] n. 雾foggy[ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的follow[ˈfɔləʊ] vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上following[ˈfɔləʊɪŋ] a. 接着的；以下的fond [fɔnd] a. 喜爱的，爱好的food [fuːd] n. 食物，食品fool[fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的foot (复feet) [fʊt] n. 足，脚；英尺football [ˈfutbɔːl] n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球for [fə(r), f ɔː(r)] prep. 为了…；因为…；对于…；对…来说conj. 因为，由于foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人forest [ˈfɔrɪst] n. 森林forever [fəˈrevə(r)] ad. 永远；永恒的forget (forgot, forgotten) [fəˈɡet] v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的fork [fɔːk] n. 叉，餐叉form [fɔːm] n. 表格；形式；结构forth [fɔːθ] n. 向前,往外forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] num. 四十found [faʊnd] vt. 成立，建立foundation [faʊnˈdeiʃən] n. 基础;基本原理,根据,基金会;建立,创办fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn; (US) ˈfaʊntn] n. 喷泉four [fɔː(r)] num. 四fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四fourth [ˈfɔːθ] num. 第四fox [fɔks] n. 狐狸France [fræns] n. 法国free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French [frentʃ] n. 法语a. 法国的；法国人的；法语的Frenchman [ˈfrentʃmən] (复Frenchmen) n. 法国人（男）fresh [freʃ] a. 新鲜的Friday [ˈfraɪdɪ] n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情frighten[ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐，吓唬from[frəm, frɔm] prep. 从,从…起,来自front[frʌnt] a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线fruit[fruːt] n. 水果；果实fruit juice[fruːt dʒuːs] n. 果汁fry[fraɪ] vt. 用油煎；用油炸full[fʊl] a. 满的，充满的；完全的fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑funny[ˈfʌnɪ] a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的fur[fɜː(r)] n. 毛皮；皮子further [ˈfəðə] a./ad. (far的比较级形式之一)较远,更远future[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来Ggame[ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden[ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园gate[ɡeɪt] n. 大门general[ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体，笼统的，总的generation[dʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 代，一代generous[ˈdʒenərəs] a. 慷慨大方的geography[dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学geometry[dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学German[ˈdʒɜːmən] a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语Germany[ˈdʒɜːmənɪ] n. 德国get (got , got)[ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物girl[ɡɜːl] n. 女孩give (gave, given)[ɡɪv] vt. 给,递给,付出,给予glad[ɡlæd] a. 高兴的；乐意的glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n. 玻璃杯,玻璃；(复)眼镜glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达n. 尝试（做某事）goal [ɡəʊl] n.（足球）球门，目标goat [ɡəʊt] n. 山羊gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golf [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球good (better,best) [ɡʊd] a. 好；良好good-bye [ɡʊd-baɪ] int. 再见；再会goodness [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. 善良，美德goose (复geese) [ɡuːs] n. 鹅government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级（中小学的）；学年；成绩，分数gradually [ˈɡrædjʊəlɪ] ad. 逐渐地graduate [ˈɡrædjʊeit ˈɡrædʒueit ] v. 毕业grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法grand [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟的grandchild ['græntʃaɪld] n. (外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n.（外）孙女grandma = grandmother [ˈɡrænmɑː, ˈɡrændmʌðə(r)] n. 奶奶；外婆grandpa = grandfather [ˈɡrænpɑː, ˈɡrændfɑːðə(r)] n. 爷爷,外公grandparents [ˈɡrændpeərənts] n. 祖父母,外祖父母grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n.（外）孙子granny [ˈɡrænɪ] n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄grass [ɡrɑːs; (US) ɡræs] n. 草；草场；牧草grateful [ˈɡreɪtfʊl] a. 感激的，感谢的great [ɡreɪt] a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了ad.（口语）好极了，很好Greece [ɡriːs] n. 希腊green [ɡriːn] a. 绿色的；青的n. 绿色greet [ɡriːt] vt. 问候；向…致敬grey / gray [ɡreɪ] a. 灰色的；灰白的group [ɡruːp] n. 组，群grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长guess [ɡes] vi. 猜guest [ɡest] n. 客人，宾客guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他，六弦琴Hhabit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯，习性hair [heə(r)] n. 头发haircut [ˈheəkʌt] n.（男子）理发half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半，一半，半个hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham [hæm] n. 火腿hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包hand [hænd] n. 手；指针v. 递;给;交付;交上handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包，手提包handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v. 悬挂，吊着；把…吊起hang (hung, hung) 绞死happen [ˈhæpən] vi.（偶然）发生,碰巧happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地happy [ˈhæpɪ] a. 幸福；快乐的，高兴的hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；猛烈地a. 硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n.& vt. 收割，收获（物）hat [hæt] n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate [heɪt] vt.& n. 恨，讨厌have (has, had, had) [hæv] vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受he [heɪ] pron. 他head [hed] n. 头；头脑；首脑；标题a. 头部的；主要的v. 率领；驶向headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头疼headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n.（英）中小学校长headmistress ['hed'mistrɪs] n. 女校长headteacher['hed'tiːtʃə(r)] n. 中小学班主任health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的hear (heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见；听说hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力heart [hɑːt] n. 心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃heat [hiːt] n. 热vt. 把…加热heaven [ˈhev(ə)n] n. 天，天空heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地hello [həˈləʊ] int. 喂；你好（表示打招呼，问候或唤起注意）help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的hen [hen] n. 母鸡her [hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这里，在这里；向这里hero [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄，勇士，男主角hers [hɜːz] pron. 她的herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她自己hey [heɪ] int. 嘿！hi [haɪ] int. 你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意）hide (hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把…藏起来，隐藏high [haɪ] a. 高的;高度的ad. 高地highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n. 公路,主要交通道路hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him [hɪm] pron. 他（宾格）himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他自己his [hɪz] pron. 他的history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史，历史学hit (hit, hit) [hɪt] n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hobby [ˈhɔbi] n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) [həʊld] vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hole [həʊl] n. 洞，坑holiday [ˈhɔlədi] n. 假日；假期home [həʊm] n. 家ad. 到家；回家homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. 祖国hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的，正直的hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless[ˈhəʊplis] a. 没有希望的horrible [ˈhɔrɪb(ə)l] a. 令人恐惧；恐怖的horse [hɔːs] n. 马hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院hot [hɔt,hʌt] a. 热的hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时house [haʊs] n. 房子；住宅housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动how [haʊ] ad. 怎样,如何；多么however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是conj. 然而，可是，尽管如此hug [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的，庞大的human [ˈhjuːmən] a. 人的，人类的hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a.（饥）饿的hurry[ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt)[hɜːt] vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情husband[ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢II [aɪ] pron. 我ice [aɪs] n. 冰ice-cream [aɪs-kriːm] n. 冰淇淋idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. 主意,意见,打算,想法idiom [ˈɪdɪəm] n. 习语，成语if [ɪf] conj. 如果,假使,是否,是不是ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt. 想像，设想immediately [ɪˈmiːdɪətlɪ] ad. 立即important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改进，更新in [ɪn] prep. 在…里(内)；在ad. 在家，在内，向内inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸include [ɪnˈkluːd] vt. 包含，包括increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. & n. 增加，繁殖indeed [ɪnˈdiːd] a. 确实；实在India [ˈɪndɪə] n. 印度Indian [ˈɪndɪən] a.（美洲）印地安人的；印度人的n. 印地安人；印度人information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水，油墨insect [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面insist [ɪnˈsɪst] vi. 坚持；坚决认为inspect [ɪnˈspekt] vt. 检查；检验；审视instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导interest [ˈɪntrɪst] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息interesting [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ] a. 有趣的international [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. 国际的internet [ˈɪntənet] n. 互联网，英特网into [ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪntə] prep. 到…里;向内；变成introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明者，创造者invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待is [iz] v. 是island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛it [ɪt] pron. 它its [ɪts] pron. 它的itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己Jjacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 短上衣，夹克衫jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；阻塞January [ˈdʒænjʊərɪ; (US) ˈdʒænjʊerɪ] n. 1月Japan [dʒæˈpæn] n. 日本Japanese [dʒæpəˈniːz] a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n. 日本人，日语jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车job [dʒɔb] n. （一份）工作join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加,加入;连接;会合joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzt] n. 记者，新闻工作者journey [ˈdʒɜːnɪ] n. 旅行，路程joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液July [dʒʊˈlaɪ] n. 7月jump [dʒʌmp] n. 跳跃；跳变v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑June [dʒuːn] n. 6月jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. 丛林，密林junior [ˈdʒuːnɪə(r)] a. 初级的；年少的just [dʒʌst] ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅a. 公正的Kkangaroo [kæŋɡəˈruː] n. 大袋鼠keep (kept, kept) [kiːp] v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养key [kiː] n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard [kiːbɔːd] n. 键盘kick [kɪk] v.& n. 踢kid [kɪd] n. 小孩kill [kɪl] v. 杀死，弄死kilo [ˈkiːləʊ] n. 千克；千米kilogram [ˈkɪləuɡræm] n. 千克kilometre ['kiləumi:tə(r)] n. 千米（公里）kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kind-hearted [kaɪnd- 'hɑ:tid] a. 好心的king [kɪŋ] n. 国王kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国kiss [kɪs] n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen[ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝knee [niː] n. 膝盖knife[naɪf] (复knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock[nɔk] n.& v. 敲；打；击know(knew,known)[nəʊ] v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] n. 知识，学问Llab[læb] = laboratory n. 实验室ladder [ˈlædə(r)] n. 梯子lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士，夫人lake[leɪk] n. 湖lamp [læmp] n. 灯，油灯；光源land [lænd] n. 陆地,土地v. 登岸(陆)降落language[ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部,(跑道的)一圈large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的；巨大的last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a. 最后的ad. 最后地n. 最后v. 持续late [leɪt] a. 晚的,迟的ad. 晚地,迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑law [lɔː] n. 法律，法令；定律lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放，搁lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) [liːd] v. 领导，带领n. 铅leader [ˈliːdə(r)] n. 领袖，领导人leaf (复leaves) [liːf] n. （树，菜）叶league [liːɡ] n. 联盟，社团learn (learnt, learnt；-ed -ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会least [liːst] n. 最少，最少量leather [ˈleðə(r)] n. 皮革。

初中英语部分知识点一、初中常见必须后接动词ing形式的词和短语喜欢（enjoy）介意（mind）想要（feel like）训练（practice ）放弃（give up）不禁（csn 't help）值得（be worth）坚持（keep/carry on）忙于（be busy）完成（finish ）建议（suggest）考虑（consider ）做…很开心（have fun doing sth.）对…注意（pay attention to doing sth.）习惯做…（be used to doing sth.）期望做…（look forward to doing sth.）坚持做…（stick to doing sth.）导致做…（lead to doing sth.）贡献于…（make a contribution to doing sth.）做…有困难（have trouble /difficulty/problem in doing sth.）in可要可不要部分助记口诀：喜不喜欢不介意，想要训练莫放弃，不禁值得去坚持，忙于完成最无益。

二、初中常见后接动词不定式的词want (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事expect to do sth 期待做某事wish/hope to do sth 希望做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事fail to do sth 没能做成某事dare to do sth 敢于做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事in order to do sth 为了做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事be ready to do sth 准备做某事teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事It takes sb +时间+ to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事(spend + doing sth.)三、初中常见后接动词原形的词和短语1. 情态动词need（需要）must（必须）can / could（能）shall / should（应该）will / would（将）may / might（或许）2.使役动词let（让）make（使，让）help（帮助）have做三点提醒：A.不是所有使役动词后都可以直接加动词原形，主要是上面四个B.make、have后面加动词原形时动词和宾语是主动关系，也就是动作是它前面的宾语发出的。

初中生必背英语单词分类集锦1・schoolthings2・body blue蓝mouse老鼠monkeypen钢笔Foot脚yellow黄猴pencil铅笔head头green绿panda熊猫pencil-case铅笔盒face脸white白bear熊ruler尺子hair头发black黑lion狮子book书nose鼻子pink粉红tiger老虎bag包mouth purple紫fox狐狸comicbook漫画书嘴orange橙deer鹿postcard明信片eye眼brown棕giraffe长颈鹿newspaper报纸睛goose鹅schoolbag书包ear耳朵 4.animals hen母鸡eraser橡皮arm手臂cat猫turkey火鸡crayon蜡笔hand手dog狗lamb小羊sharpener卷笔刀finger手pig猪sheep绵羊story-book故事书指duck鸭goat山羊notebook笔记本leg腿rabbit兔cow奶牛Chinesebook语文tail horse马donkey驴Englishbook英语尾巴elephant大象shark鲨鱼Mathbook数学书ant蚂蚁seal海豹magazine杂志3・colours fish鱼dictionary词典bird鸟 5.peoplered红snake蛇friend朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟uncle 叔叔；舅舅man 男人woman 女人 Mr.先生Miss 小姐lady 女士；小姐mom 妈妈dad 爸爸parents 父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother （外）祖母grandpa/grandfather （外）祖父 aunt 姑姑cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son 儿子singer 歌唱家 rice 米饭 daughter 女儿writer 作家 bread 面包 baby 婴儿actor 男演员 beef 牛肉 kid 小孩 actress 女演员 milk 牛奶 classmate 同学 artist 画家 water 水 queen 女王 TVreporter 电 egg 蛋 visitor 参观者 视台记者 fish 鱼 neighbor 邻居 engineer 工程 tofu 豆腐 principal 校长 师accountant cake 蛋糕 university 会计hotdog 热狗student 大学生 policeman （男） hamburger 汉堡包 penpal 笔友 警察 Frenchfries 炸薯条 tourist 旅行者 salesperson 销 cookie 曲奇 people 人物 售员cleaner biscuit 饼干 robot 机器人清洁工 jam 果酱baseballplayer noodles 面条 6.jobs 棒球运动员 meat 肉 teacher 教师 assistant 售货 chicken 鸡肉 student 学生 员 pork 猪肉 doctor 医生 police 警察mutton 羊肉 nurse 护士vegetable 蔬菜driver 司机 7・food& salad 沙拉 farmer 农民 drinksoup 汤ice冰strawberry草slippers拖鞋包车ice-cream冰淇淋莓sandals凉鞋plane/airplane飞机Coke可乐cucumber黄瓜boots靴子subway地铁juice果汁onion洋葱hat（有沿的）帽motorcycle摩托车tea茶carrot胡萝卜子cap便帽coffee咖啡cabbage卷心sunglasses太11・、otherthings breakfast早餐菜阳镜tie领带window窗户lunch午餐scarf围巾door门dinner/supper晚餐9•衣服clothes gloves手套desk课桌meal一餐jacket夹克衫trousers裤子chair椅子shirt衬衫cloth布bed床&fruit&vegetables T-shirt丅恤衫computer计算机apple苹果skirt短裙子10.vehicles board写字板banana香蕉dress连衣裙bike自行车fan风扇pear梨jeans牛仔裤bus公共汽车light灯orange橙pants长裤train火车teacher'sdesk讲台watermelon西瓜socks袜子boat小船picture图画；照片grape葡萄shoes鞋子ship轮船wall墙壁eggplant茄子sweater毛衣yacht快艇floor地板greenbeans青豆coat上衣car小汽车curtain窗帘tomato西红柿raincoat雨衣taxi出租车trashbin垃圾箱potato土豆shorts短裤jeep吉普车closet壁橱peach桃sneakers网球I van小货车；面mirror镜子endtable床头柜toy玩具bedroom卧室canteen食堂football/soccer足球doll洋娃娃bathroom卫生teacher'soffice教present礼物ball球间师办公室library walkman随身听balloon气球livingroom起图书馆lamp台灯kite风筝居室kitchen gym体育馆phone电话box盒子厨房washroom卫生间sofa沙发umbrella伞classroom教室artroom绘画教室shelf书架violin小提琴school学校computerroom计fridge冰箱yo-yo溜溜球park公园算机教室table桌子nest鸟窝library图书馆musicroom音乐教TV电视hole洞postoffice邮室TVroom电视air-conditioner空调toothbrush牙局机房key钥匙刷menu菜单policeoffice警flat公寓lock锁e-card电子卡察局hospital company公司photo照片片e-mail电子医院factory工厂chart图表邮件traffic cinema电影院fruitstand水果摊plate盘子light交通灯bookstore书店petshop宠物商店knife刀money钱farm农场naturepark自然公fork叉medicine药zoo动物园园themepark主题spoon勺子garden花园公园science chopsticks筷子pot 12.locations study书房museum科学博物锅home家playground操馆gift礼物room房间场theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank 银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站13.classes sports体育运动science科学SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English 英语课14.countries&cities C hina/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN windy有风的空气moon月亮加拿大cloudy多云的Australia weatherreport澳大利亚天气预报NewYork 17.plants纽约16.nature flower花London river河流grass草伦敦lake湖泊tree树Sydney stream河；溪seed种子悉尼forest森林sprout苗Moscow path小道plant植物莫斯科road公路rose玫瑰Cairo house房子leaf叶子开罗bridge桥building建筑18.week15.weather物Monday星期一cold寒冷的rain雨Tuesday星期二warm温暖的cloud云Wednesday星期三cool凉爽的sun太阳Thursday星期四snowy下雪的mountain山Friday星期五sunny晴朗的sky天空Saturday星期六hot炎热的rainbow彩虹Sunday星期天rainy卜雨的wind风air weekend周末21.directions六seven七andthirty-six一百19・months south南eight八nine 三十六Jan.(January)一月north北九ten十first第一Feb.(February)二east东eleven十一second第二月west西left twelve十二third第三Mar.(March)三月左边right右thirteen十三fourth第四April四月边fourteen十四fifth第五May五月fifteen十五eighth第八June六月22.illness sixteen十六ninth第九July七月haveafever发seventeen十七twelfth第十二Aug.(August)八月烧hurt疼痛eighteen十八twentieth第二十Sept.(September)九haveacold感nineteen十九thirtieth第三十月冒havea twenty二十fortieth第四十Oct.(October)十月toothache牙疼thirty三十fiftieth第五十Nov.(November)十havea forty四十sixtieth第六十月Dec.(December) headache头疼fifty五十seventieth第七十十二月haveasore sixty六十eightieth第八十throat喉咙疼seventy七十ninetieth第九十20.seasons eighty八十fifty-sixth第五十spring春23・numbers ninety九十六summer夏one一two二forty-two四十fall/autumn秋winter three三four 二hundred百24.adj.冬四five五six I one/ahundred big大的fat 胖的happy 快乐的right 对的hungry 饥饿的cute 逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colorful 色彩鲜艳的pretty 漂亮的cheap 便宜的expensive 昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的high 高的excited 兴奋的angry 生气的happy 高兴的bored 无聊的sad 忧愁的taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older 年龄更大的younger 更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的good 好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的new 新的small 小的long 长的tall 高的short 短的；矮的young 年轻的old 旧的；老的strong 健壮的thin 瘦的active 积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice 好看的kind 和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty 好吃的sweet 甜的salty 咸的sour 酸的fresh 新鲜的favorite 最喜爱的clean 干净的tired 疲劳的 easy 简单的 proud 骄傲的 sick 有病的 better 更好的 higher 更高的25.prep. in 在……里on 在……上；在……时候under 在……下面 near 在……的旁边behind 在……后边nextto 与……相邻 over 在……上面 infrontof 在…… 前面26.pron. I 我we 我们 you 你；你们 he 他she 她it 它 they 他（她它）们my我的our我们的go(went)去卧室kites放风筝make your你的；你们的study(studied) make(made) asnowman堆雪人his他的学习learn学thebed铺床planttrees种树her她的习sing(sang) set(set)the draw(drew)pictures唱歌dance跳table摆饭桌画画27.v./fill:舞washthe cookdinner做饭play(.ed)玩；踢row戈U clothes洗衣服readabook看书swim(swam)游泳do(did)做dothedishes answerthephone skate滑冰dohomework 洗碗接电话listentofly(flew)飞做作业useacomputer music听音乐jump跳dohousework 使用计算机cleantheroom打扫walk走做家务watch eatbreakfast吃房间write(wrote) run(run)跑TV看电视早饭aletter写信write climb爬fight(fought) read(read) eatdinner吃晚ane-mail写电子邮打架swing(swung) books读书饭goto 件drink(drank)荡eat(ate)吃cookthemeals school上学water喝水sleep(slept)睡觉like 做饭haveEnglish takepictures照相像，喜欢have(had) waterthe class上英语课pickupleaves米摘有；吃turn转弯flowers浇花playsports进树叶doanbuy(bought)买sweep(swept) 行体育运动experiment做实验take(took)买；带live thefloor扫地get(got)up catchbutterflies捉居住cleanthe 起床gohiking 蝴蝶collectinsects teach(taught)教bedroom打扫去远足fly 收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶help帮助感觉到writeareport写报告pass传递think(thought) playchess下棋show展示思考haveapicnic举行野use使用meet(met)遇见餐getto到达clean打扫fall(fell)落下ride(rode)abike骑自open打开leave(left)离开行车close关上playtheviolin拉小put放提琴makekites制paint绘画作风筝collect tell(told)告诉stamps集邮kick踢meet(met)见面ride(rode)骑welcome欢迎stop(stopped)thank谢谢停love爱wait等work工作find(found)寻drink(drank)喝找至utaste尝smell闻drive(drove)驾feed(fed)喂养驶fold折shear剪send(sent)寄milk挤奶wash洗shinelook看照耀becomeguess猜变成feel(felt)29)be(ill)inbed 卧病在床30)bebusydoing(wit h)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come 、do 、get 、give 、go 、have 、help 、keep 、make 、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、turn 、play 等动词构成的词组。

英语常见单词和短语1.常见的蔬菜（vegetable）：pepper ['pepə]胡椒hot pepper辣椒tomato[tə'm aːtəu]番茄,西红柿cucumber ['kjuːkʌmbə]黄瓜eggplant['egplɑːnt]茄子potato[pə'te i təu ]马铃薯carrot ['kærət]胡萝卜pumpkin ['pʌm(p)k i n]南瓜cabbage[kæb i dʒ]圆白菜,卷心菜melon ['melən]香瓜,甜瓜mushroom['mʌʃruːm]蘑菇pea 豌豆bamboo [bæm'bu:]竹笋2.常见的动物(animals) 狮—lion ['laɪən]豹——leopard ['lepəd]熊猫—panda['pændə]老虎——tiger['taɪgə] 狼—wolf [w u lf]公牛—bull [bʊl]母牛—cow[kau]绵羊-----sheep [ʃiːp]羊羔——lamb [læm] 熊—bear [beə] 骆驼—camel['kæm(ə)l]鹿——deer [dɪə]大象elephant['elɪf(ə)nt]狐狸——fox [fɒks]长颈鹿-giraffe[dʒə'rɑ:f]马——horse [hɔːs]猪——pig [pɪg]]狗——dog [dɒg]猴子—monkey['mʌŋkɪ]蝙蝠——bat [bæt]]猫——cat [kæt]袋鼠—kangaroo[,kæŋgə'ruː]松鼠-squirrel ['skwɪr(ə)l]兔子——rabbit ['ræbɪt]老鼠-rat/mouse [maʊs]海豚—dolphin ['dɒlfɪn]鲸——whale [weɪl]海豹—— seal [siːl]乌龟—tortoise ['tɔ:təs]鱼——fish [fɪʃ]蛙——frog [frɒg]蛇——snake [sneɪk]公鸡——cock [kɒk]母鸡——hen [hen]小鸡——chick [tʃɪk]鸭子duck [dʌk]鹅——goose [guːs]蜘蛛-spider [spaidə]蚂蚁ant[ænt]蜜蜂bee[biː]蝴蝶butterfly['bʌtəflaɪ]蜻蜓dragonfly['dræg(ə)nflaɪ]老鹰eagle['iːg(ə)l]猫头鹰owl [aʊl]乌鸦crow[krəʊ]鸽子dove[dʌv]鸟bird[bɜːd]燕子swallow['swɒləʊ]]麻雀sparrow['spærəʊ]企鹅penguin ['peŋgwɪn]蚊子mosquito[mɒ'skiːtəʊ]whale[weɪl]鲸鱼Dinosaur[dainəso:]恐龙4.常见国家(countries)中国-China['tʃainə]美国-USA,英国-theUnited[j u'na i t i d]Kingdom['k iŋdəm],日本-Japan[dʒə'pæn]意大利-Italy['i təl i]法国-France[frɑ:ns]西班牙-Spain[spein]葡萄牙-Portugal['pɔtjuɡəl]德国-Germany['dʒɜ:mən]澳大利亚-Australia[ɒ'streɪlɪə]新西兰-New Zealand['zilənd]新加坡-Singapore[sɪŋgə'pɔ:]泰国-Thailand['ta i lənd]印度-India['ɪndɪə]韩国-South Korea[kə'rɪə]马来西亚-Malaysia[məleɪʒə]菲律宾-thePhilippines[fili'pi:nz]古巴Cuba['kjubə]5.各种常见的颜色(colors)blue[blu:]蓝色green[gri:n]绿色purple['pɜ:p(ə)l]紫色yellow['jeləʊ]黄色red[red]红色pink[pɪŋk]粉红色brown[braʊn]褐色；棕色white[waɪt]白色gray [greɪ]灰色6.运动项目(sports events)Swimming['swɪmɪŋ]游泳Diving['da i v iŋ]跳水Athletics[æθ'let i ks]田径high jump[dʒʌmp]跳高long jump 跳远javelin['dʒæv i n]标枪marathon['mærəθən]马拉松Badminton['bædm i nt(ə)n]羽毛球Baseball['be i sbɔ:l]棒球Basketball['bɑ:sk i tbɔ:l]篮球Football['f u tbɔ:l]足球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis['ten i s]网球Volleyball['vɒl i bɔ:l]排球Cycling['sa i kl iŋ]（自行车）Gymnastics[dʒi m'næst i ks]（体操）Shooting['ʃu:t iŋ]射击Weightlifting['we i tl i ft iŋ]（举重）Boxing['bɒks iŋ]（拳击）Judo['dʒu:dəʊ]（柔道）7.单位名称(units)1.Hospital['hɒsp i t(ə)l]医院 2.post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4.school 学校5. Bank[bæŋk]银行6.court[kɔ:t] 法院7. government['gʌv(ə)n,m(ə)nt] 政府8. supermaket 超市10.kindergarten ['kɪndə,gɑ:t(ə)n]幼儿园11. hotel[həʊ'tel] 宾馆12. company['kʌmp(ə)nɪ]公司13. bus station['steɪʃ(ə)n] 汽车站局14.restauran t['restrɒnt] 饭店15.factory['fæktəri] 工厂8.人体各部位(parts of body)head[hed]头throat[θrəʊt]喉咙，咽喉chest[tʃest]胸部leg[leg]大腿neck[nek]脖子shoulder['ʃəʊldə]肩waist[we i st]腰bone[bəu n]骨muscle['mʌs(ə)l]肌肉lung[lʌŋ]肺heart[h a:t]心脏stomach['stʌmək]胃liver['lɪvə]肝脏hair[heə]头发finger['f iŋgə]指thumb[θʌm]大拇指forefinger['fɔ:fɪŋgə]食指middle['m i d(ə)l] finger中指the ring finger无名指little['l i t(ə)l] finger小指face[feɪs]脸foot[fut]脚/足arm [ɑ:m]手臂back[bæk]背部nose[nəʊz]鼻子mouth[maʊθ]嘴巴eyes[a is]眼睛forehead['fɔ:hed]额头9.常见的学习工具(study tools)1.尺子ruler['ru:lə]2.圆珠笔ball[bɔ:l]point[pɒɪnt] 钢笔pen[pen]3.计算器calculator['kælkjʊleɪtə]4.复读机repeater[rɪ'pi:tə]5.橡皮擦eraser[ɪ'reɪzə]6.教科书textbook['teks(t)bʊk]7.练习册exercise['eksəsaɪz]book[bʊk]8.铅笔盒pencil case [keɪs]9.耳机earphone['ɪəfəʊn]10.字典；词典dictionary['d i kʃ(ə)n(ə)r i]11.卷笔刀pencil sharpener['ʃɑ:pənə]12.墨水ink[iŋk]书桌desk[desk]手表watch[wɒtʃ]10. 常见的各个学科(subjects)English['iŋɡl iʃ]英语Maths[mæθs]数学Chinese [,tʃai'ni:z]语文politics['pɒl i t i ks]政治History['h i st(ə)r i]历史Physics ['f i z i ks]物理Chemistry ['kem i str i]化学Biology[baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]生物Geography[dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]地理Music['mju:zɪk]音乐Art[ɑ:t]艺术P.E 体育Computer [kəm'pju:tə]信息11.各种食物(food) 油条Fried[fraid]面包bread[bred]饺子dumplings['dʌmpl iŋz]稀饭Rice porridge['p ɒr i dʒ]蛋炒饭Fried[fraid]rice[ra i s]with[w ið] egg[eg]米粉Rice[ra i s]noodles[nu:dlz]紫菜汤Seaweed['si:wi:d]soup[su:p]汉堡包hamburger['hæmbɜ:gə]冰淇淋ice-cream['a i skri:m] 12.国际节假日（holidays）1月1日元旦（New Year's Day)2月14日情人节(Valentine's['væləntaɪn]Day)3月12日中国植树节(China['tʃa i nə] Arbor ['ɑ:bə]Day[de i])3月8日国际妇女节(International [i ntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l]Women'['w i m i n]Day)4月1日愚人节(April['e i prəl] Fools'[fu:l]Day)5月1日国际劳动节(InternationalLabour['le i bə] Day)5月4日中国青年节（Chinese Youth[ju:θ]Day)8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army['ɑ:mi] Day)8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)9月10日中国教师节(Teacher's['ti:tʃə] Day)10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节(National ['næʃ(ə)n(ə)l]Day)中国传统节日农历正月初一春节theSpring[spr iŋ]Festival['fest i v(ə)l])农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern['læntən] Festival)农历五月初五端午节(theDragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-Autumn['ɔ:təm]Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double ['dʌb(ə)l]Ninth['na i nθ]Festival)13. 月份，星期，季节（months，weeks，seasons）一月January['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]二月February['febrʊər i]三月March[mɑ:tʃ]四月April['e i prəl]五月May[me i]六月June[dʒu:n]七月July[dʒʊlaɪ]八月August[ɔ:gʌst]九月September[sep'tembə]十月October[ɒk'təʊbə]十一月November[nə(ʊ)'vembə]十二月December[d i'sembə]周一：Monday['mʌnde i]周二：Tuesday['tju:zdeɪ]周三：Wednesday['wenzdeɪ周四: Thursday['θɜːzdeɪ]周五：Friday['fraidei]周六：Saturday['sætə -de]，周日：Sunday['sʌnde i]Spring: [spr iŋ]春Summer['sʌmə]:夏Autumn['ɔ:təm]秋Winter['w i ntə]冬14. 1至30的基数词1one[wʌn] 2 two[tu:] 3 three[θri:] 4 four[fɔ:] 5 five[fa i v] 6 six[s i ks]7 seven['sev(ə)n]8 eight[eɪt] 9 nine[na i n]10 ten[ten]11 eleven [i'lev(ə)n]12 twelve [twelv]13 thirteen[θɜ:'ti:n] 14 fourteen[fɔ:'ti:n]15 fifteen['fifti:n]16sixteen[s i ks' ti:n]17seventeen[sev(ə)n'ti:n] 18 eighteen[eɪ'ti:n]19 nineteen[nain'ti:n]20twenty[' twent i]21twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 24 twenty-four 25 twenty-five 60 26 twenty-six 27 twenty-seven sixty 28 twenty-eight 29 twenty-nine 30 thirty15. 1至30的序数词第 1 first[fɜ:st]第 2 second['sek(ə)nd]第 3 third[θɜ:d]第4 fourth[fɔ:θ]第5 fifth[f i fθ]第6 sixth[s i ksθ]第7 seventh['sev(ə)nθ]第8 eighth[e i tθ]第9 ninth['na i nθ]第10 tenth[tenθ]第11 eleventh[i'lev(ə)nθ]第12 twelfth[twelfθ]第13 thirteenth['θə:ti:nθ]第14 fourteenth['f o:'ti:nθ]第15 fifteenth [f i f'ti:nθ]第16 sixteenth ['sɪks'ti:nθ]第17seventeenth[,sevən'ti:nθ]第18 eighteenth ['eɪ'ti:nθ]第19 nineteenth ['na i n'ti:nθ]第20 twentieth [twentiəθ]第21 twenty-first第22 twenty-second第23 twenty-third第24 twenty-fourth第25 twenty-fifth第26 twenty-sixth第27 twenty-seventh第28 twenty-eighth第29 twenty-ninth第30 thirtieth['θɜ:t iθ]16.交通工具的英语名称（transportations）ambulance['æmbjʊl(ə)ns]救护车bike[ba i k]自行车bicycle['ba i s i kl]自行车motorcycle ['məʊtəsai k(ə)l]摩托车cart[kɑ:t]car[kɑ:]小汽车jeep[dʒi:p]吉普车tractor['træktə]拖拉机truck[trʌk]卡车bus [bʌs]taxi['tæks i]计程汽车,出租汽车subway['sʌbwe i]地铁railway['re i lwe i]铁路train[tre i n]火车express [i k'spres]快客列车boat[bəʊt]小船ship[ʃi p]船plane[ple i n]飞机spaceship['spe i sʃi p]宇宙飞船helicopter['hel i kɒptə]直升飞机17.常见的水果类（fruits）apple['æp(ə)l]苹果applejuice[dʒu:s]苹果汁banana[bə'nɑ:nə香蕉orange['ɒrɪn(d)ʒ]橙子cherry['tʃer i]樱桃coconut['kəʊkənʌt]椰子coconut milk椰奶coconut water['wɔ:tə]椰子汁litchi[li:tʃi:]荔枝grape[gre i p]葡萄grape juice[dʒu:s]葡萄汁Hami melon['melən]哈密瓜lemon['lemən]柠檬mango['ləʊkwɒt]芒果nut[nʌt]坚果olive['ɒl i v]橄榄peach[pi:tʃ]桃子pear[peə]梨pineapple['paɪnæp(ə)l]菠萝strawberry['strɔːb(ə)rɪ]草莓watermelon['wɔːtəmelən]西瓜18.常见的乐器名称（instruments）和饮料(drink)小提琴violin[vaɪə'lɪn; 'vaɪəlɪn], 古筝：koto['kəʊtəʊ]，吉他guitar[gɪ'tɑ:]钢琴piano [pɪ'ænəʊ]鼓drum[drʌm]手风琴accordion[ə'kɔ:dɪən]19.球类运动名称football ['fʊtbɔ:l]足球rugby ['rʌgbɪ]橄榄球basketball['bɑːskɪtbɔːl]篮球volleyball ['vɒlɪbɔːl]排球tennis ['tenɪs]网球baseball['beɪsbɔːl]垒球handball['hændbɔːl]手球golf[gɒlf]高尔夫goalkeeper['gəʊlkiːpə]球门员goal [gəʊl]kick [kɪk]球门ping-peng 乒乓球Badminton['bædmɪnt(ə)n]羽毛球baseball ['beɪsbɔːl]棒球20.服装类名称（clothes）clothes [kləʊ(ð)z]衣服,服装overcoat ['əʊvəkəʊt]男式大衣/外套coat[kəʊt]女大衣jeans [dʒinz]牛仔裤shorts [ʃɔːts]短裤skirt [skɜːt]裙子socks[sɔks]短袜鞋lace [leɪs]鞋带boot [buːt]靴子slippers ['slɪpɚ]便鞋sandal['sænd(ə)l]凉鞋glove [glʌv]手套tie [taɪ]领带hat [hæt]带沿的帽子scarf [skɑ:f], 围巾T-shirt ['ti,ʃɝt] T恤衫shirt [ʃɜːt]衬衫pants [pæn(t)s]裤子sweater ['swetə]毛衣leather ['leðə]/shoe [ʃu:]皮鞋21.电器类electric[ɪ'lektrɪk]rice [raɪs]cooker['kʊkə]:电饭煲electric[ɪ'lektrɪk]kettle:[' ket(ə)l]电茶壶coffee ['kɒfɪ]make['meɪkə]r:咖啡机juicer['dʒuːsə]:果汁机refrigerator[rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə]:电冰箱air[eə]conditioner[kən'dɪʃ(ə)nə]:空调electric[ɪ'lektrɪk]fan[fæn]:电风扇wine [waɪn] cabinet['kæbɪnɪt]:酒柜cool [kuːl]freezer['friːzə]:冷藏柜washing ['wɒʃɪŋ]machine[mə'ʃiːn]:洗衣机hair [heə]dryer['draɪə]:吹风机electric [ɪ'lektrɪk]iron['aɪən]:电熨斗s haver['ʃeɪvə]:剃须刀习惯用语和固定配1.a bit (of) 有一点2.a few（表示肯定）一些；几个3.a kind of一种；一类4. a little 少量；少许5. a lot of许多；大量6.a number of大量；许多7. a pair of一双；一副8.a piece of一张，一块，一根9.answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]10.according to根据，按照11.after all毕竟，终究12.again and again反复地，再三地13.agree to do sth.同意做某事14.agree with sth.赞同，同意某人的看法15.all kinds of各种各样的16.all over the world 遍及全世界17.all right行了，好吧，（病）好了18.all the time一直19.all the year round 终年，一年到头20.arrive at(in)a place到达某地21.as long as只要22.as soon as一...就...23.as well as也，又24.as…as possible尽可能…25.as …as只要26.as usual通常，平常地27.ask for要，要求，请求28.at first首先29.at last最后30.at least至少31.at once马上，立刻32.at the age of在…岁的时候33.at the end of在…尽头34.at the moment此时；现在35.at the same time同时36.at times有时；偶尔37.be able to能够38.be afraid of sth.害怕39.be angry with生…的气40.be bad for对...有害41.be different from与...不同42.be famous for以…著名43.be full of充满，装满44.be good at擅长；在...方面做得好45.be good for对…有好处46.be interested in对…感兴趣47.be late for迟到48.be made from/of用...制成的49.be strict with对...严格要求50.be used for用来做......51.belong to 属于52.be proud of 骄傲，自豪53.be used to sth.习惯于54.both…and两者都，既...又55.by accident偶然56.break down损坏57.byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车、火车，轮船）58.by the way顺便说59.call /ring sb.up打电话给60.care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）61.catch up with赶上62.change…into把...变成，转换成63.clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]64.clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]65.climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]66.collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]67.close to靠近；接近e back回来e down落，下来e/be from来自e in进来e on加油，过来e out出来；出版；发表e true实现e up上来；上升，抬头e up with提出；想出（主意、回答等）pare…with与...相比78.connect to连接，相连79.cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]80.cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]81.cut up其根割掉，切碎82.cut in line插队83.deal with处理；应付84.depend on视...而定；决定于85.do an experiment做实验86.do/try one’s best尽力87.do homework做作业['həumwə:k]88.do housework做家务['hauswə:k]89.do somereading(shopping)阅读（买东西）90.do the dishes洗碗碟91.do morningexercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]92.do well in在...方面做得好93.draw(drew)pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]94.dress up穿上盛装95.drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]96.each other互相；相互97.eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]98.eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]99.either…or…或者...或者100.enjoy oneself过得愉快101.even if/though即使，尽管102.face to face面对面103.fall asleep入睡104.fall into落入；陷入105.fall ill 患病，病倒106.far away遥远的107.far from远离108.fell like doing 想要…;感觉要108.fill…with用...填充109.fill in填充110.find out查明，发现，了解111.fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]112.for example例如113.from…to…从......到...... 114.from now/then on 从现在/那时开始115.get along/on with 与......想出116.get into trouble 陷进困难117.get back 返回；回来，回家118.get in收获，到达119.get off 下车120.get on上车121.get to到达[ɡet] [tu:]122.get together团聚123.get up起床124.give away赠送；分发125.give out分发126.give up放弃127.go by走过；经过；过去128.gofishing(shopping,ska ting)去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）129.go hiking去远足130.go for a walk去散步131.go over仔细检查；复习132.go to bed上床睡觉133.go to school去上学134.go to sleep入睡135.go abroad出国136.go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]137.go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]138.grow up成长；长大139.hand in交给140.hand out分发141.have a cold/catchcold患感冒142.have a fever发烧143.have a good rest好好休息144.have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快145.have a headache头疼146.have alesson/take a class上课147.have a look看一看148.have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]149.have a test/anexam考试150.have fun with玩得开心151.have to不得不152.hear from受到......的来信153.hear of听说154.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事155.help… out帮助某人解决困难156.help yourself to请随便吃......157.hold on请稍候（别挂电话）158.hundreds of好几百；许许多多159.in a hurry快点160.in a minute很快，马上161.in common共同，共有162.in danger处在危险中163.in fact实际上；其实164.in front of在......前面165.in public当众，公开166.in the end终于，最后167.in the future未来168.in the last fewyears在过去的几年中169.in the middle of在……中间170.instead of 代替，而不是[ɪn’sted]171.just now现在，刚才172.keep sb.doing让某人一直做某事173.knock into sb.与…相撞[nɒk]174.knock at/on敲击175.listen to music听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]176.make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]177.make(made) thebed铺床[meik] [bed]178.read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]179.read a magazine阅读杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]180.ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]181.sweep(swept) thefloor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]182.set(set) thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl]e a computer使用计算机184.plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt][tri:s]185.play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]186.play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]187.play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu,pi'ɑ:-]188.play the violin拉小提琴 [,vaiə'lin]189.put on穿上[put][ɔn]190.read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]。

初中高频英语单词及短语Certainly! Here's a list of high-frequency English words and phrases that are commonly taught and used in middle school in the United States:1. Words:- Common Nouns: family, school, home, friend, teacher, student, book, computer, game, food, music- Pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they, my, your, his, her, its, our, their- Adjectives: good, bad, big, small, happy, sad, easy, difficult, new, old, interesting, boring- Verbs: be, have, do, go, say, get, make, see, come, think, want, need, like, know- Adverbs: always, never, often, sometimes, quickly, slowly, well, easily, happily, carefully- Prepositions: in, on, at, with, about, during, before, after, between, under, above2. Phrases:- Greeting Phrases: Hello! / Hi! / Goodmorning/afternoon/evening! / How are you?- Questions: What's your name? / Where are you from? / How old are you? / What time is it? / What's the weather like?- Conversation Starters: Nice to meet you. / What's up? / I heard that... / Can you help me with...?- Polite Requests: Excuse me. / Can I have a glass of water, please? / May I use the bathroom, please?- Affirmative and Negative Responses: Yes, I do. / No, I don't. / I agree. / I disagree. / That's true. / That's not true.- Classroom Language: Open your books, please. / Take out your homework. / Raise your hand if you know the answer./ Repeat after me.- Social Expressions: Congratulations! / I'm sorry. / Thank you. / You're welcome. / Excuse me, but...- Common Expressions: I think so. / I don't think so./ Let's go. / I have no idea. / That's a good question.3. Sentences:- "I am a student at the local middle school."- "She is reading an interesting book about history."- "We have to go to the library after school."- "He doesn't like to play computer games."- "They are going to the park on Saturday."- "What do you usually do in your free time?"- "Can you help me with my math homework?"- "The teacher asked us to be quiet and listen carefully."4. Idiomatic Expressions:- "Break a leg!" (Good luck)- "It's raining cats and dogs." (Heavy rain)- "You can say that again." (I agree completely)- "Don't judge a book by its cover." (Don't judge by appearances)- "A picture is worth a thousand words." (Images can convey a lot of information)5. Phrasal Verbs:- "Turn on the lights." (Activate the lights)- "Look up the word in the dictionary." (Search for the word)- "Come over to my house later." (Visit my house)- "Put away your books." (Store your books properly)- "Take care of your health." (Ensure your well-being)These words and phrases form a solid foundation for middle school students to construct sentences, understand academic content, and engage in everyday conversations in English.。

初中英语人教版九年级全一册1-5单元单词短语归纳汇总九年Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一.必会单词：textbook n.教科书;课本conversation n交谈;谈话aloud adv大声地;出声地pronunciation n.发音;读音sentence n句子patient adj.有耐心的.病人expression n.表情;表示;表达方式discover v.发现;发觉secret n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的grammar n语法repeat v重复;重做note n笔记;记录v注意;指出pal n朋友;伙伴physics n.物理;物理学chemistry n化学memorize v记忆;记住pattern n模式;方式pronounce v，发音increase v增加;增长speed n.速度partner n.搭档:同伴born v出生adj.天生的ability n.能力;才能create v.创造;创建brain n.大脑active adj.活跃的;积极的attention n注意:关注connect v (使)连接;与…有联系overnight adv一夜之间;在夜间review v＆n回顾;复习knowledge n.知识;学问lifelong adj终身的;毕生的wisely adv明智地;聪明地二.常考短语：work with friends和朋友一起学习listen to tapes听磁带study for a test备考have conversations with与…交谈/会话speaking skills口语技巧a little有点儿at first起初;起先the secret to...…的秘诀because of因为as well 也instead of代替;而不是take notes记笔记how often多久一次a lot of许多be born with天生具有depend on视……而定;依靠;依赖in common共有的pay attention to注意;关注for example例如think about考虑even if 即使;尽管;纵然look for寻找find out找到;查明look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅，抬头看connect…with..把…和…连接或联系起来make word cards制作单词卡片ask the teacher for help向老师求助watch videos看录像read aloud大声读spoken English英语口语give a report作报告word by word一字一字地;逐字so...that...如此……以至于……fall in love with爱上…something interesting有趣的事情so that以便;为了the meaning of…….的意思make mistakes犯错误talk to交谈，谈话the ability to do sth做某事的能力learning habits学习习惯be interested in对………感兴趣worry about担心;担忧get bored感到无聊/厌烦be good at在……方面擅长be afraid of害怕each other彼此;互相by doing sth.通过做某事What about doing sth?做某事怎么样? finish doing sth完成某事try to do sth尽力做某事;试图做某事find it +adj.+ to do sth发现做某事是…的be afraid to do sth不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事begin to do sth开始做某事help sb.(to)do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想(要)做某事practice doing sth练习做某事need to do sth需要做某事keep doing sth一直做某事remember to do sth记得做某事It +be+ adj.+ to do sth做某事是……的。

1.all the time：一直，总是例如：He talks on the phone all the time.（他总是在打电话。

）2.ask for：请求，索取例如：May I ask for your help?（我可以请求你的帮助吗？）3.at the same time：同时例如：I can listen and speak at the same time.（我可以同时听和说。

）e up with：提出，想出例如：Can you come up with a better solution?（你能想出一个更好的解决方案吗？）5.get over：克服，恢复例如：It takes time to get over a bad cold.（克服一场重感冒需要时间。

）6.give up：放弃例如：Don't give up your dream.（不要放弃你的梦想。

）I gave up smoking two years ago.（我两年前戒烟了。

）7.look forward to：期望，盼望、例如：I'm looking forward to the weekend.（我期待着周末。

）I'm really looking forward to the concert next week.（我非常期待下周的音乐会。

）8.make progress：取得进步例如：I've made a lot of progress in my English study.（我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。

）9.take a break：休息一下例如：Let's take a break and have some snacks.（让我们休息一下，吃些零食。

）10.turn off：关掉例如：Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.（请在离开房间时关灯。

初中英语必考知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词：家庭成员、学校科目、日常用品、颜色、数字、天气等。

- 动词：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等时态的动词。

- 形容词和副词：描述人、物、地点的特征，以及程度、频率的表达。

- 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。

2. 短语搭配- 动词短语：如take off（起飞）、look after（照顾）、think about（考虑）等。

- 介词短语：如in time（及时）、at the moment（此刻）、by the way（顺便说一下）等。

- 固定句式：如It's time to...（该是……的时候了）、Whydon't you...?（为什么不……？）等。

二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时：表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 一般将来时：表示将来某一时间会发生的动作或状态。

2. 语态- 被动语态：表示动作的承受者成为句子的主语。

- 常见时态的被动语态形式。

3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，可以作主语、宾语等。

- 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或副词。

- 不定式：作为名词、形容词、副词等使用。

4. 句子结构- 简单句：只有一个主语和谓语的句子。

- 并列句：由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接而成。

- 复合句：包含主句和从句的句子，从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句。

5. 特殊句式- 倒装句：在某些特定条件下，句子的主语和谓语可以颠倒。

- 省略句：在某些情况下，句子中的某些成分可以省略。

三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 通过扫读（Skimming）和查读（Scanning）快速获取文章大意和细节信息。

2. 细节理解- 理解文章中具体的事实和细节，包括数字、时间、地点等。