大学英语四级选词填空练习 附详细答案
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四级英语选词填空练习附答案解析四级英语选词填空练习:One in five US workers regularly attends after-work drinks with co-workers, where the most common36 range from bad-mouthing 说……的坏话 another worker to kissing a colleague and drinking toomuch, according to a study37on Tuesday.Most workers attend so-called happy hours to 38 with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel obligated, said the surveyconducted for CareerBuilder. corn, an online job site.As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reportedbad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague, 8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent saidthey drank too much and acted39.5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent40to singing karaoke.While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for41,85 percent said attending had not helped them get42to someone higher up or get a better position.An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least43to attend.Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and, of those,44a quarter go at least once a month.The survey was45online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6,987 full-time employees.选词填空练习题:A. bondB. acknowledgedC. nearlyD. speciallyE. anywhereF. mishapsG. obligatedH. likelyI. conductedJ. idlyK. unprofessionallyL. networkingM . releasedN. confessedO. researched四级英语选词填空练习译文:据本周二[37]发布的一项调查显示,美国有五分之一的员工会定期在下班后跟同事去喝几杯,每当这个时候,诸如说其他同事的坏话、亲吻某位同事以及醉酒等最常见的[36]糗事就要上演了。
四级考试选词填空训练题附答案解析四级考试选词填空训练题(一)Perhaps like most Americans you have some e某tra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as theresting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic e某ercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity e某ercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive[B] additional[C] duration[D] effectivee[E] shed [F] physical[G] food [H] functions [I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly[M] uses [N] little [O] obvious四级考试选词填空训练题答案47. E 该空需填入动词原形,结合原意“和大多数美国人一梯状,你(的体重)可能也有几磅需要________〞可知,E(去除)最符合文意。
英语四级选词填空专项训练题目及答案When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the US has more than 100million existing homes, and it would be __1__ wasteful to tear them all down and __2__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of thosehouses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __3__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest__4__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of US carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __5__ our homes, offices and otherbuildings. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing building," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some __6__, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tinycracks and gaps that __7__ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a __8__ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from __9__ ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades 升级can save more than just the earth; they can help __10__ property owners from rising power costs.[A] accommodations[B] clumsy[C] doubtfully[D] exceptions[E] expand[F] historic[G] incredibly[H] powering[I] protect[J] reduced[K] replace[L] sense[M] shifted[N] supplying[O] vast答案解析:1. 【答案】 G。
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience :“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).” It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to d raw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would havegiven the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement.A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F )discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressedAnswers:1. 选I )。
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road __48__. This allowed people to and at their own __49__. This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains. The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system. The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a __53__ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies.We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__.(2)A college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a 47 one. The College Board 48 that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10% this past school year. That was less than the 13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps. But financial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young.All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to operate the 52 of the programs.Every state has its own rules 53 5-29 plans. Some of the plans are 54 of state taxes. And all are not required to pay federal taxes. However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law.5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain. Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments.Another kind of 5-29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education in 56 and long before their child starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan. The money goes into an accountThere is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome). Researchers have learned more about how the SARS virus works: it 47 with a system in the body that uses enzymes (酶) to control blood pressure and fluid balance. Scientists say the virus 48 to an enzyme known as ACE-two. The virus blocks the enzyme, permitting fluid to enter the lungs.A team from Europe and Asia reported the 49 in Nature Medicine. Doctor Josef Penninger of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the Austrian Academy of Sciences was the 50 writer of the report. The discovery could lead to a new 51 of treating not just SARS but also other diseases that can cause lung failure. These include avian flu (禽流感) and influenza in humans.The first 52 of SARS were discovered in Guangdong province, in southern China, in November of 2002. SARS was not 53 as a worldwide threat until March of 2003. The disease spread to 26 countries, most of them in the Asia-Pacific area. An estimated 8, 000 people had SARS. More than 770 of them died, or about 10% , a 54 high rate.The World Health Organization warned people not to travel to 55 areas. The 56 hurt international travel and business. The WHO says the disease stopped spreading by July of 2003. As a result of SARS, the health agency got new powers to act before a government officially announces a crisis.(4)To call something “marginal” means it is not very good. Farmers have their own way to 47 marginal land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions. Low 49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal. It might be in an area where rainfall is 50 or where a hillside might rise too steeply.There are uses for marginal land, however. Most often it is used as grassland. Grasses provide excellent51 for grazing (吃草) animals like cattle, sheep and goats. Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or52 grasses can be used. However, using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue. There is a 53 of overgrazing. Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing. A(n) 54 way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one field to another. This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧) which is extremely important for marginal land.Another use for marginal land is for tree crops. Studies have 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine (火炬松) are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood. Another tree is the poplar (白杨), found in many parts of the world.Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse. But goodChina is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are trying hard to learn the Chinese language with an effort to keep their competitive edge."Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown 47 in the past five years," said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society, a US group trying to bridge the 48 between Americans and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific.China's rapid progress is driving the interest to 49 the language, experts say. "The Chinese rich cultural traditions and 50 economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better prepared to engage them and seize opportunities together," said Michael Levine, Asia Society' s executive director of education.A 2004 College Board survey found that 2,400 high schools--an 51 number--would be interested in52 the Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses become available in 2006.China, the world' s most populous ( 人口稠密的) nation, is 53 to the United States because it is a leading trader, consumer and investor. It has 54 the United States as the world's largest consumer and could become the second largest economy in the world, in the next two to three decades.Even though the US State Department has regarded the Chinese language extremely important to national prosperity , the" 55 conditions to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high(6)Can money buy happiness? Yes, 47 the authors of a new study---but only to a point.Psychology has shown that richer people generally rank the overall quality of their lives more 48 than poorer people do. At the same time, their actual happiness seems to be 49 less by their ability to buy more than by being able to keep up with those with comparable resources in their own age group."Our findings point to the possibility that, rather than promoting overall happiness, continued income growth could 50 an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more, just to maintain a 51 level of happiness," writes Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University.The study was 52 at the American Sociological Association's 100th Annual Meeting. Whether the rich are happier as a whole than their less 53 fellows is becoming an increasingly hot topic for debate. Recent years have 54 many writings on the "science of happiness." Richer people are happier because money can help purchase goods and services and it is the 55 of these materials that increases one's enjoyment of life and one's sense of well-being. Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age, total family income, and general happiness of 56 aged 20 to 64, generally considered the working lifespan (工作寿命) for most Americans.Regardless of such standards as physical health, education, and marital status (婚姻状况), people's happiness was affected by what others earned. The higher the income of others in one's age group, the lower one'sKitchen duties may have traditionally been viewed as women’s work, but not at the White House. Until now: Cristeta Comerford has been named executive chef (厨师) .After an_ 47 six-month search, first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that Comerford was chosen from hundreds of 48 to head the executive kitchen. A naturalized U.S. citizen from the Philippines, she will be the first woman and first 49 to hold the post. The 42-year-old Comerford has been an assistant chef at the White House for 10 years. She worked under former executive chef Walter Scheib Ill, who 50 in February.Scheib said Sunday that Comerford was 51 the best assistant he had in his 30-year career and is a wonderful choice to take over. He said she is a great cook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can 52 the pressure cooker (高压锅) in the White House kitchen.Comerford has a bachelor’s degree in Food Technology from the University of the Philippines. She has worked at Le Ciel in Vienna, Austria and at restaurants in two Washington hotels.While being executive chef at the White House is honorable, the job also can be 53 Comerford will be in charge of everything from state dinners for world leaders to dessert for the commander in chief, his family and guests. The head chef is 54 for designing and executing menus for state dinners, social events, holiday functions, receptions and official luncheons (午宴) 55 by the president and first lady. The job pays 56(8)The more time children spend watching television the poorer they perform academically, according to three studies published on Monday. 47 television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖) and for aggressive behavior, while its 48 on schooling have been inconclusive, researchers said.But studies published on the topic in this month' s Archives of Pediatrics (小儿科) & Adolescent Medicine concluded television viewing 49 to have an adverse effect (副作用) on academic pursuits. For 50 , children who had televisions in their bedrooms--and 51 watched more TV--scored lower on standardized tests than those who did not have sets in their rooms. In contrast, the study found having a home computer with 52 to the Intemet resulted in comparatively higher test scores."Consistently, those with a bedroom television but no 53 home computer had, on average, the lowest scores and those with home computer but no bedroom television had the highest scores," wrote study author Dina Borzekowski of Johns Hopkins University. The American Academy of Pediatrics has 54 parents to limit children’s television viewing to no more than one to two hours per day--and to try to keep younger children away from TV altogether.In two other studies published in the same journal, children who 55 watched television before the age of 3 ended up with lower test scores later on, and children and adolescents who watched more television were less选词填空答案(1) 47-56 N E O A M L J I G B (2)47-56 G B E I C L N K A M (3)47-56 M C J G A E L I O D (4)47-56 F B J E A K N D L H (5)47-56 C K G A I N D F M O (6)47-56 C N E H A J B K F M (7)47-56 D K B I F H L A O E (8)47-56 J G M K D E B I C F。
大学英语四级选词填空练习题及答案大学英语四级选词填空练习题(一)With the world's population estimated to grow from si某 to nine billion by 2022, researchers. businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs. Underling all this 47 will be the demand for energy, which is e某pected to double over the ne某t 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48 . sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石) of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 49 of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are 50 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 51 in the world's energy supply. But e某perts say that even when 52 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world's energy needs by 2022.For e某ample, even with 53 investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development 54 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels 55 only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability e某perts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 56 both traditional and alternative.A)stable I)e某actlyB)solutions J)consistC)significant K)compriseD)role L)competitionsE)progress M)combinedF)marvelous N)challengesG)included O)certainlyH)growth大学英语四级选词填空练习题答案47 growth48 stable49 challenges50 certainly51 role52 combined53 significant54 included55 comprise56 solutions大学英语四级选词填空练习题(二)What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold,intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of yourgenes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes andenvironment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioralgenetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about thee某tent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology iscontroversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based onsomething that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genescontrol physical characteristics such as se某, race and eyecolor. But can genes alsodetermine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely tochoose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristicsare influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment.Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From thisperspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured,but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basicpicture is there from the beginning.[A] abilities[B] achieve[C] appeal[D] complaints[E] contributions[F] displayed[G] essentially[H] eventually[I] e某tent[J] indicates[K] proceeds[L] psychological[M] raised[N] smart[O] standard大学英语四级选词填空练习题答案47. M) raised48. L) psychological49. E) contributions50. A) abilities51. B) achieve52. N) smart53. I) e某tent54. J) indicates55. G) essentially56. H) eventually大学英语四级选词填空练习题及答案。
英语四级选词填空练习题及答案英语四级选词填空练习题及答案:There is evidence that the usual variety of high blood pressure is,in part,a familiar disease.Since families have similar genes as well as similar environments,familiar diseases could be due to shared genetic influences,to shared environmental factors,or to both.For some years,the role of one environmental factor commonly shared by families,namely dietary salt(i.e.,sodium chloride),has been studied at Brookhaven National Laboratory.These studies suggest that chromic excess salt ingestion can lead to high blood pressure in man and animals.Some individuals,however,and some rats consume large amounts of salt without developing high blood pressure.No matter how strictly all environmental factors were controlled in these experiments,some salt-fed animals never developed hypertension whereas a few rapidly developed very severe hypertension followed by early death.These marked variations were interpreted to result from differences in genetic constitution.By mating is successive generations only those animals that failed to develop hypertension from salt ingestion,a resistant strain(the "R" Strain)has been evolved in which consumption of large quantities of salt fails to influence the blood pressure significantly.In contrast,by mating only animals that quickly develop hypertension from salt,a sensitive strain("S" strain)has also been developed.The availability of these tow strains permits investgations not heretofore possible.They provide a plausible laboratory model on which to investigate some clinical aspects of the human prototypes of hypertension.More important,there might be the possibility of developing methods by which genetic susceptibility of human beings to high blood pressure can be defined without waiting for its appearance.Radioactive sodium 22 was an important "tool" in working out the characteristics of the sodium chloride metabolism.1.The study of the effects of salt on high blood pressure was carried out ______.a.as members of the same family tend to use similar amounts of saltb.to explore the long-term use of a sodium based substancec.because it was proven that salt caused high blood pressured.because of the availability of chemically pure salt and its derivatives2.The main difference between "S" and "R" rats is their ______.a.need for sodium 22b.rate of matingc.reaction to saltd.type of blood3.We can infer from the article that sodium 22 can de used to ______.a.control high blood pressureb.cure high blood pressure caused by saltc.tell the "S" rats from the "R" ratsd.determine what a sodium chloride metabolism is like4.The most beneficial results of the research might be ______.a.development of diets free of saltb.an early cure for high blood pressurec.control of genetic agents that cause high blood pressured.the early identification of potential high blood pressure victims5.Which of the statements best relates the main idea of this article?a.When salt is added rats and human beings react similarly.b.The near future will see a cure for high blood pressure.c.The medical field is desperately in need of research.d.A tendency toward high blood pressure may be a hereditary factor.答案:acddd英语四级选词填空练习题及答案:Directions: In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bankis identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.What is itabout Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel1__________ about itafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food.Were 2__________ with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemicof obesity(肥胖). Perhapsthe3__________ to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continentsearching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasnt eaten but smoked. Thenthere was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouragingmore 4__________ ways of doing it.Theimmigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what “real Americans” eat, but our nations food has come to be 5__________ byimports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the countrys most treasuredcooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps itshould come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nationsdefining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit?ins at southernlunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical 6__________But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent about what theyput in their mouths. We have become 8__________ of our foods, especially as welearn more about what they contain.The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. Its no coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束缚). Its whatwe eat—and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. ideals答案:1.E)essence2.H)doubles3.A)components4.K)devices5.O)technique6.F)inspiration7.L)manufacture8.I)solution9.C)standards10.B)advantage。
四级选词填空练习TEST-1:A) remote B) technology C) composing D) whole E) voluntaryF) climateG) skill H) desire I) melting J) vanishing K) eroded L) temperatureM) amazement N) changes O) cleverUndoubtedly the globe is getting hotter and hotter. The unavoidable questions are: How much responsibility shall we take for warming, and are we to stop the destruction by limiting our insatiable for natural fuels?It seems that global warming is too to be worried about, or too unpredictable. The computer_ cannot define what the weather is like next week. In cold winter day it might be considered that a little warming would be a fair thing. And doubtlessly: Alarming about_ _ alteration may sound like an environmentalist frightening strategy, aiming to urge humans to walk and keep the world cleaner.However, based on thescientists, bad news are brought to our living media.From California to the snowy peaks of China, the air is heating up right now, and the globe is being fast warmed, the has increased by 1 ℉compared with the past century. In addition, some parts like remote places have been in a much hotter state. The results aren't satisfactory, ice being , rivers running dry, and coasts being _ , threatening villages and cottages.The are gradually occurring without any obvious phenomenon. But they shouldn't slip our mind, because they can pose as a great potential threat to the world.TEST-2:A) conscientious B) conscious C) against D) despite E) comparingF) compared G) launched H) boosted I) necessity J) contribution L) moreoverM) scaledK) reduced N) competitive O) featuringMajor retailers and car manufacturers have slashed (削减) their marketing budgets in the six months to October, 2008, as the financial crisishas taken its toll, while supermarkets haveadvertising spending in a battle to prove that they offer the most prices.According to new research undertaken for The Daily Telegraph by Nielsen Media Research, in the six months30, 2008, Marks & Spencer’s advertising spend fell 20.3pc to £25.3m , with the same period in 2007.While the retailer has spent heavily on a campaign celebrities in the past two years, it is understood to be cutting back on celebrity spending in 2009. The retailer is, however, still the UK’s 25th largest spender on advertising, being at 17th place in the six months30, 2007.Car manufacturers have also significantly back on marketing spending, believed to be a result of the financial crisis. According to Nielsen, Ford spent £26.6m in the six months30, 2008, down 21pc from the same period last year. Vauxhall also spending by 15.6pc in the period to £26.5m.For supermarkets, however, a significant increase in advertising spending, it appears, is a as they seek to woo (追求) increasingly price- customers. The leading supermarkets have 20 an aggressive price war in the past six months as consumers have been faced with news of higher food prices.TEST-3:A) varies B) frighteningly C) able D) athletes E) comfortably F) thickG) produced H) symbol I) opening J) frequently K) carriedL) capable M) powered N) light O) sacrificeThe torch is a tradition carried over from ancient Greece, when fire was admired as a gift from the god Prometheus. Greeks would hold relay races, passing a torch between and light a cauldron (大锅) during their games as a of purity, reason and peace.The flame was reintroduced to the Olympics at the 1928 Amsterdam Games,but the first modern torch relay was at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games, when a flame was lit in Olympia, Greece, andto the opening ceremony in Germany. Since the 1964 Winter Games in Innsbruck, Austria, every Olympics has begun with a torch relay from Greeceto the ceremony.Each torch must be of withstanding wind, rain, sleet, snow and extremes of climate. It must carry enough fuel to last its leg of the journey but be enough for each runner to carry.Although the design of the torch from year to year, the overall modern look was created , John Hench, who created the torch for the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California.Between 10,000 and 15,000 torches are made to carry the flame for each relay.Though the original flame for any Olympic relay is still lit by the sun, modern torches areby pressurized liquid fuel. Earlier torches burned a variety of materials, including olive oil and gunpowder. At the 1956 games,a mixture of magnesium (镁) and aluminum (铝) used to light the final torch burning chunks that fell and burned the runner's arm.TEST-4:A) possession B) save C) best D) appliance E) material F) from G) simpleH) with I) in J) element K) model L) item M) easy N) adopt O) reasonableWise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually you money or can add to the cost. Take the example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensiveto dry your hair.The cost of the electricity your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all。
全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的.测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。
下面是店铺给大家带来的全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案,下面是店铺给大家带来的全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案,希望能帮到大家!1. The firemen fought for three hours before they managed to ________ the fire.A. make outB. break offC. put outD. cut off2. Please be sure to ______ your work at the end of examination.A. look forB. look afterC. look overD. look into3. The film was so touching that I could hardly _______ my tears.A. hold onB. hold upC. hold backD. hold on to4. Generally _______, that city is less crowded than the others in the same state.A. talkingB. speakingC. sayingD. telling5. In the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village __________.A. remainedB. stayedC. livedD. survived6. In children’s minds summer is _________with picnics.A. linkedB. unitedC. joinedD. associated7. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. countD. observation8. It is surprising that this good-natured person had ______ such a crime.A. performedB. madeC. committedD. taken9. Please remind me ______ taking my medicine after supper, you know, I’m so forgetful.A. withB. ofC. forD. in10. We are surprised to hear that Mr. Li has been ______ in that murder caseA. withdrawnB. involvedC. protestedD. recovered11. Would you mind keeping a (n) _______ on our house for us while we are away?A. handB. eyeC. lookD. view12. If the children eat an adequate breakfast, they will be able to ______on their lessons for a longerperiod of time.A. assignB. imposeC. directD. concentrate13. Like many people ______middle age, he was getting rather set in his ways.A. undertakingB. approachingC. extendingD. bearing14. The new research is producing theories. Which ______long-held views about animals.A. disagreeB. challengeC. competeD. mislead15. He had long ______that he had not been told the truth.A. botheredB. wonderedC. suspectedD. recognized16. As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were ______over the sky.A. multiplyingB. gatheringC. circulatingD. growing17. We could just ________ the buildings through the fog.A. check outB. figure overC. look outD. make out18. If I were _______, I’d finish the job quickly.参考答案:BBCDC BCDAA ADCDA ACC英语四级考试单项选择摸底练1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.A. signsB. signalsC. symbolsD. marks答案: B解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数.2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.A. instead ofB. in addition toC. as well asD. at the cost of答案: A解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除.3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.A. by contrastB. by natureC. on the wholeD. on the average答案: C解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average 平均.4. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.A. whatB. whateverC. whereD. however答案: B解析: 不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.5. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.A. Now thatB. So farC. ThoughD. Even if答案: A解析: Now that 既然; So far和现在完成时态连用.1. He( )his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves2. I( )to interrupt a man when he’s busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve3. he was astonished( )what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on3. They made no effort to hide their amusement( )I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever4. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to( )a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on答案 1. B2. B3. A4. D5. C【全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案】。
英语四级选词填空真题带答案Section ATo get a sense of how women have progressed in science take a quick tour of the physics department at the University of California Berkeley.This is a storied place the 36 of some of the mostimportant discoveries in modern science-starting with Ernest Lawrence's invention of the cvclotron回旋加速器in 1931.A generation ago female faces were 37 and.even today,visitors walking throughthe first floor of LeConte Hall will See a full corridor of exhibits 38 the many distinguished physicists who made history here, 39 all of there white malesBut climb up to the third floor and you'll see a 40 display.There,among the photos of current facnlty members and students are portraits of the 41 head of the department,Marjorie Shapiro andfour other women whose reseaich 42 everything from the mecheanics of the universe to the smallest particles of matter.A sixth woman was hired just two weeks ago.Although they're Still onlyabout 10 percent of the physics faculty,women are clearly a presence here.And the real 43 may be in the smaller photos to the right graduate and undergraduate students about 20 percent of themfemale.Every years Berkeley sends its fresh female physics PhDs to the country's top universities.That makes Shapiro optimistic but also 44 "I believe things are getting bette "she says "butthey're not getting better as 45 as i would like."注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答AcircumstanceBconfidenceCcoversDcurrentEdealsFdifferentGexposingHfastIhonoringJhopeKpresentlyLrareMrealisticNsiteOvirtually36-45N siteL rareI honoringF differentD currentC coversJ hopeM realisticH fastIn families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child's language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers __1__ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall,it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, __2__ all of their speech. The study will appearin the November issue of The Journal ofApplied Development of Psychology.The scientists measured the __3__ number of utterances 话语 of the parents, the number of diffe-rent words they used, the complexity of their sentencesand other __4__ of their speech. Onaverage, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers __5__ the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the testwere the mother's level of education, the__6__ of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are __7__ why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect."It's well __8__ that the mother's language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had __9__ hada strong influence on their children's speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, "or it may be that mothers are __10__ in a way we didn't measure in the study."[A] already[B] analyzed[C] aspects[D] characters[E] contributing[F] describing[G] established[H] quality[I] quoted[J] recording[K] recruited[L] total[M] unconscious[N] unsure[O] yet1. 【答案】 K【精析】动词辨析题。
四级选词填空练习TEST-1:A) remote B) technology C) composing D) whole E) voluntaryF) climateG) skill H) desire I) melting J) vanishing K) eroded L) temperatureM) amazement N) changes O) cleverUndoubtedly the globe is getting hotter and hotter. The unavoidable questions are: How much responsibility shall we take for warming, and are we to stop the destruction by limiting our insatiable for natural fuels?It seems that global warming is too to be worried about, or too unpredictable. The computer_ cannot define what the weather is like next week. In cold winter day it might be considered that a little warming would be a fair thing. And doubtlessly: Alarming about_ _ alteration may sound like an environmentalist frightening strategy, aiming to urge humans to walk and keep the world cleaner.However, based on thescientists, bad news are brought to our living media.From California to the snowy peaks of China, the air is heating up right now, and the globe is being fast warmed, the has increased by 1 ℉compared with the past century. In addition, some parts like remote places have been in a much hotter state. The results aren't satisfactory, ice being , rivers running dry, and coasts being _ , threatening villages and cottages.The are gradually occurring without any obvious phenomenon. But they shouldn't slip our mind, because they can pose as a great potential threat to the world.TEST-2:A) conscientious B) conscious C) against D) despite E) comparingF) compared G) launched H) boosted I) necessity J) contribution L) moreoverM) scaledK) reduced N) competitive O) featuringMajor retailers and car manufacturers have slashed (削减) their marketing budgets in the six months to October, 2008, as the financial crisishas taken its toll, while supermarkets haveadvertising spending in a battle to prove that they offer the most prices.According to new research undertaken for The Daily Telegraph by Nielsen Media Research, in the six months30, 2008, Marks & Spencer’s advertising spend fell 20.3pc to £25.3m , with the same period in 2007.While the retailer has spent heavily on a campaign celebrities in the past two years, it is understood to be cutting back on celebrity spending in 2009. The retailer is, however, still the UK’s 25th largest spender on advertising, being at 17th place in the six months30, 2007.Car manufacturers have also significantly back on marketing spending, believed to be a result of the financial crisis. According to Nielsen, Ford spent £26.6m in the six months30, 2008, down 21pc from the same period last year. Vauxhall also spending by 15.6pc in the period to £26.5m.For supermarkets, however, a significant increase in advertising spending, it appears, is a as they seek to woo (追求) increasingly price- customers. The leading supermarkets have 20 an aggressive price war in the past six months as consumers have been faced with news of higher food prices.TEST-3:A) varies B) frighteningly C) able D) athletes E) comfortably F) thickG) produced H) symbol I) opening J) frequently K) carriedL) capable M) powered N) light O) sacrificeThe torch is a tradition carried over from ancient Greece, when fire was admired as a gift from the god Prometheus. Greeks would hold relay races, passing a torch between and light a cauldron (大锅) during their games as a of purity, reason and peace.The flame was reintroduced to the Olympics at the 1928 Amsterdam Games,but the first modern torch relay was at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games, when a flame was lit in Olympia, Greece, andto the opening ceremony in Germany. Since the 1964 Winter Games in Innsbruck, Austria, every Olympics has begun with a torch relay from Greeceto the ceremony.Each torch must be of withstanding wind, rain, sleet, snow and extremes of climate. It must carry enough fuel to last its leg of the journey but be enough for each runner to carry.Although the design of the torch from year to year, the overall modern look was created , John Hench, who created the torch for the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California.Between 10,000 and 15,000 torches are made to carry the flame for each relay.Though the original flame for any Olympic relay is still lit by the sun, modern torches areby pressurized liquid fuel. Earlier torches burned a variety of materials, including olive oil and gunpowder. At the 1956 games,a mixture of magnesium (镁) and aluminum (铝) used to light the final torch burning chunks that fell and burned the runner's arm.TEST-4:A) possession B) save C) best D) appliance E) material F) from G) simpleH) with I) in J) element K) model L) item M) easy N) adopt O) reasonableWise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually you money or can add to the cost. Take the example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensiveto dry your hair.The cost of the electricity your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all。
大学英语四级阅读选词填空考试真题附答案大学英语四级阅读选词填空考试真题附答案下面是店铺整理的大学英语四级阅读选词填空考试真题附答案,希望对大家有帮助。
Section ASome years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months oftravel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly _47_ to knowmy way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was _48_ to a littlecollege French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, _49_ unfamiliar with localgeography or transportation systems, set up _50_ and do research? It seemed impossible,and with considerable _51_ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, athought can through my mind: you can learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad _52_. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experiencedtraveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places,without guiders or even _53_ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition _54_. But each time youtry something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a _55_. And I know I'll go ondoing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'llaccept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can _56_ wonders.A) accomplish B) advanced C) balloon D) claimE) constantly F) declare G) interviews H)limitedI) manufacture J) moments K) news L) reducedM) regret N) scary O) totally答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) 47. D) claim 48. H) limited 49. O) totally 50. G) interviews 51. M) regret 52. J) moments 53. B) advanced 54. N) scary 55. C) balloon 56. A) accomplish。
大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案Never allow yourself to get discouraged and think that your life is insignificant and can't make a change.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!It seems you always forget-your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 1__________ to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 2__________ sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 3__________ the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 4__________ by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 5__________ label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 6__________ plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 7__________ device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 8__________ could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 9__________ accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 10__________ points of interest or by people lookingat panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow[B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight[I] user[J] complicated[K] white[L] annoying[M] successful[N] articles[O] simple答案解析:1. E 空格处需填一形容词,即从E、J、L、M中选择。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案大学英语四级考试,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的缩写,是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。
大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备,1987年正式实施。
下面为大家带来全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案,快来看看吧。
全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案篇11.It is not that I do not like plays.The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not ________ the time.A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage2.The chemical factory was demolished _________ protecting the environment.A.in spite ofB.in honor ofC.in favor ofD.in the name of3.After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was ________ of murder.A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty4.Having finished the letter, he ________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.A.foldedB.bentC.turnedD.curved5.They couldn’t ______ him of his mistake.A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe6.Since you won’t take advice, there is no______in asking for it.A.placeB.pointC.reasonD.way7.They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories.A.moreB.betterC.greaterD.superior8.We can _____ the theory _____ almost every living thing in the world.A.apply…forB.apply…toC.apply…withD.apply…on9.The play was so moving that the audience was deeply ______.A.effectedB.affectedC.effortedD.afforded10.He doesn’t have the slightest ______ of buying a new house.A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation11.Those hurt in the car accident ______ large amount of money against the bus company.A.gatheredB.applied forC.claimedD.awarded12.Barbara ______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A.consistedB.insistedC.persistedD.assisted13.The city has to do something to _____ the traffic problems.A.put up withB.do withC.cope withe up with14.It looks _____ that we will be late for class as the traffic on the road is so heavy.A.unlikeB.likelyC.alikeD.like15.It took us some minutes to understand his ______ to her suggestion.A.insightB.opinionC.reactionment16.Be sure to _______ your work at the end of the exam.A.look overB.hang onC.set asideD.catch sight of17.Unfortunately, very few sheep ______ the severe winter last year.A.survivedB.enduredC.spentD.remained alive18.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _______ quarrelling with me.A.considerB.enjoyC.avoidD.prevent19.Literature and art have a great influence ______ people’s ideology.A.toB.onC.forD.onto20.Just as a married man cannot leave his work, a poor man cannot to get sick.A.haveB.goC.expectD.afford参考答案:BDCDC BCCAA ADCDC CDACD全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案篇21.With her light hair and blue eyes Connie seems to ____her mother,but in her character she is more like her father.?A)look after B)run after ?C)take after D)seek after?2.No sooner ____than the jeep started off.?A)his luggage was loaded ?B)had his luggage been loadedC)loaded his luggage ?D)his luggage was being loaded.?3.The president was ____ a bunch of flowers.?A)provided with B)given with C)presented with D)supplied with?4.Racial discrimination inevitably ____ the resistance of the broadmasses of the black people.?A)call for B)call off ?C)call up D)call forth5.The cottage will be cold.Make sure ____ the heater.A)you light C)lightingB)for lighting D)youll light?答案与解析:1.C康尼浅色头发,蓝色眼睛,似乎很像她妈妈,但性格上更像她爸爸。
英语阅读选词填空四级试题及答案英语阅读选词填空四级试题及答案积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个机会,而消极的人则在每个机会都看到某种忧患。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语阅读选词填空四级试题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male” and “female” brains, believing that ex plains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences the entire human brain.And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for 28 brains as “male” or “female,” research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based 29 , many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.While the “average” male and “average” female brainswere 30 different, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small 31 of people had “all-male” or “all-female” characteristics.Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神经科学家),said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning 32 beliefs about gender and brain function. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, 33 of gender.“There’s a mountain of evidence 34 the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function,” he told The Seattle Times.If anything, he said, the study 35 that gender plays a very importan t role in the brain “even when we are not clear exactly how.”A) abnormal I) regardlessB) applied J) searchedC) briefly K) similaritiesD) categorizing L) slightlyE) challenges M) suggestsF) figure N) tastesG) percentage O) traditionalH) proving选词填空答案:性别影响大脑功能26. [E] challenges27. [J] searched28. [D] categorizing29. [K] similarities30. [L] slightly31. [G] percentage32. [O] traditional33. [ I ] regardless34. [H] proving35. [M] suggests【解析】26. 根据简单句的基本句型尝试,此空格处应填入谓语动词,再根据时态和主谓一致原则,此处可填入的备选项为challenges和suggests或tastes,再根据前后文语境锁定答案为challenges,这里的challenge是动词,表“怀疑”。
英语四级考试选词填空专练题含答案英语四级考试选词填空专练题(一)The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and __47__ the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be ___48__ and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could___49__ their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not ___50__ any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could ___51__ anyone of using the patented idea with- out paying the owner of the patent for ___52__ to use it.A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In e某change for this gover- nmental protection, the government published the patent __53___ , which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention—thus adding to the general__54_technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for__55__.The idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might ___56__ be kept as trade secrets.A) license I ) specifications B) however J ) yield C) accuse K) issue D) submit L) chargeE) convenient M) available F) permission N) otherwise G) enable O) original H) free英语四级考试选词填空专练题答案47.D 此处需要一个动词。
英语四级考试选词填空训练题及答案英语四级考试选词填空训练题(一)The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people __47__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __48__ effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __52__ well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's__56__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75."A) alertB) associatedC) attractingD) clingE) continuingF) definitelyG) differentH) efficientlyI) formallyJ) functionK) mi某edL) negativeM) sufficientN) tendO) younger英语四级考试选词填空训练题答案47 N tend48 L negative49 H efficiently50 B associated51 A alert52 J function/53 F definitely54 O younger55 E continuing56 G different英语四级考试选词填空训练题(二)As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into thecentre of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children havebeen taking part in peace education 47 . The children, after learning to resolve conflicts,tookon the 48 of peacemakers. The Children's Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998. Groups of children 49 as peacemakers studied humanrights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools inBogotá known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom 50 opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with 51 ,peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers childrento take a step 52 toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to manyonline resources that are 53 useful when helping children along the path to peace. The YoungPeacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and 54 onstarting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centres of Compassion for Children International callattention to children's rights and how to help the55 of war. Starting a Peacemakers' Club is apraiseworthy venture fora class and one that could spread to other classrooms andideallyaffect the culture of the 56 school.A) actingB) assumingC) comprehensiveD) cooperativeE) entireF) especiallyG) forwardH) imagesI) informationJ) offersK) projectsL) respectivelyM) roleN) technologyO) victims英语四级考试选词填空训练题答案47. 【答案】 K)。
英语四级填词试题及答案根据题目所给的词汇,从A到G选项中选择正确的单词填入空白处,使文章意思通顺、完整。
文章:In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a common part of many people's lives. However, it is important to find ways to manage stress effectively. Here are some tips that might help you.1. Identify the sources of your stress. It's the first stepin managing stress. Once you know what is causing you stress, you can take steps to address it.2. Practice relaxation techniques. This can include deep breathing, meditation, or yoga.3. Get regular exercise. Physical activity can help reduce stress levels.4. Maintain a healthy diet. Eating well can also contribute to stress reduction.5. Make sure you get enough sleep. Lack of sleep can exacerbate stress.6. Try to find humor in stressful situations. Laughing can bea great stress reliever.7. Seek support from friends and family. Talking about your stress can help you feel better.Now, fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided below:A. IdentifyB. PracticeC. MaintainD. ExacerbateE. HumorF. SupportG. ExacerbatedArticle:In the modern world, stress is a common problem for many individuals. Here are some strategies to help you manage it:1. ______ the sources of your stress. It's essential to understand what is causing you stress.2. ______ relaxation techniques to help you unwind and reduce stress.3. Engage in regular exercise, which can help to ______ stress levels.4. ______ a healthy diet to support overall well-being and stress management.5. Ensure adequate sleep to avoid ______ stress.6. Incorporate ______ into your life to lighten the mood during stressful times.7. Reach out for ______ from loved ones to share yourfeelings and gain perspective.Answers:1. A2. B3. D4. C5. E6. F7. G。
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience :“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).” It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the ess ay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would havegiven the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement.A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F )discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressedAnswers:1. 选I )。
由该句中的has 可知,此处应填动词过去式,且表达的含义应和后面的consider…unimportant 相近,故应排除contained 和expressed而选择ignored 。
2. 选A )。
此处应填名词,但能与后面over 构成固定搭配的名词只有priority ,故排除了criticism 和motivation 。
3. 选M). 由空格前面的and 可知,此处应填副词和freely 并列。
从句意来理解,在没有拼写困难的情况下,怎样鼓励学生自由且…… 地表达自己,选项中只有confidently “自信地“符合题意。
4. 选N )。
很明显这里应填形容词,选项中terrible ,difficult 后接事物名词something ,只有adventurous 和bright 可用来形容somebody (child ),再由后面的play safe“不冒险”,可排除adventurous而选择bright。
5. 选E )。
由前一句中的be likely to “ play safe ”和空格前的avoid可以推知,此处所填词的意思应与play safe表达的意思相反,故选项中只有adventurous符合题意。
6. 选K )。
很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时,可选项有encourage和persuade 。
由That’s why 知本句与前一句构成因果关系,而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼写范围内的词写文章,从而选择避免用那些不会的词,故由此可推知此句应理解为老师鼓励学生用字典,因此排除persuade 而选encourage。
7. 选H )。
此处应填形容词。
由空格后面的too many spelling errors和illegible可知,这篇文章是写的很糟,而不是很难理解。
故排除difficult而选terrible。
8. 选B )。
此处应填名词。
由后半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher可知,前半句是在指责学生,故选项中只有criticism符合题意。
9. 选C )。
此处填动词过去式,本句中由which 引导的从句是对essay的解释,剩余选项中contained 和expressed ,根据句意,文章…… 儿童内心感受的一些好的表达,故只有contained 符合题意。
10. 选G )。
此处应填名词。
根据句意,如果老师更注重学生思想的表达的话,会给学生更大的动力去寻求提高;故排除motive “动机,原因”而选motivation 。
As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is __1__ for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.If a firm wants to __2__ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a __3__ of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be __4__, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of thsoe requirements is given a value, usually in "points", which are __5__ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their __6__ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without __7__ to an evaluation system based on points.In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should __8__ the value of each job with these in the job market. __9__, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for __10__ workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.[A]compare[B]responsible[C]useful[D]added[E]find[F]reference[G]indirect[H]method[I]successful[J]combined[K]Necessarily[L]capacity[M]ability[N]Basically[O]adoptAnswers:1.选 B 此处应填形容词。