2020届中考模拟深圳市中考英语模拟试卷含参考答案(word版)

广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。

3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. —After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see them.A. nice and kindB. good and excitedC. glad and lucky2. —The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.A. day after dayB. in the daytimeC. ail the time3. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.—Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,...A. introductionsB. suggestionsC. instructions4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectB. put upC. spend5. —A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A. one by oneB. with each otherC. in our spare time6. —My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A. look atB. look forC. care for7. —Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it.A. on the other side ofB. in front ofC. next to8. —Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.A. richerB. easierC. faster9. A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A. bossB. customerC. guest10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_______food like “Zongzi".A. nationalB. westernC. traditional11. —Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus.—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed12. —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior.—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in dangerB. in publicC. in silence13.—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016 Rio Olympics.—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A. take part inB. take pride inC. take in14. —What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?—I，d love to, but I'm very busy on weekdays._______，I can go only on weekends.A. For exampleB. Since thenC. That is15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_______it.—Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.A. feel ashamed ofB. am proud ofC. am interested inII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2020年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试题（1）Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The basketball players all arrive as early as they can so that they can ______.A．wake up B．show around C．warm up D．fill out2、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but ______ of them were the right size for me.A．both B．all C．neither D．none3、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.A．actively B．closely C．properly D．simply4、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds, were invited B．hundred , were invited C．hundreds of, invited5、---Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?---________ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None6、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _____students' physical quality(身体素质) A．Produce B．improve C．make D．achieve7、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be able to discuss their child’s__________ with their teachers any time.A．products B．programmes C．progress D．promises8、________ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.A．At B．Since C．For D．By9、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic.A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built10、—How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist?—Perhaps he __________ the one hanging on the wall.A．satisfying; satisfies B．satisfies with ; satisfiesC．satisfies ; is satisfied with D．satisfied with; is satisfied withⅡ. 完形填空11、Tom lived in a country without snow. One day he saw some pictures 1 in big white fields in a book. He was shocked 2 the beautiful scenery. His mother told him it was snow. Although Tom3 understand it, he has already fell in love with snow.He dreamed about snow all the time. 4 Tom was twelve years old, another thing happened. Tom’s uncle had a big new 5 which had many channels to watch. One day, when Tom was watching one of the channels, he found people flying across the snow in a program. That was what he had dreamed of. He also found 6 they had things that looked like strange shoes on their feet.“What are those?” he asked his uncle 7 .“Skis, and those people 8 skiers,” replied his uncle. He tol d Tom it was a skiing competition thathappened once a year.At that moment, Tom decided to be a skier, go to the competition some day and win the gold medal for skiing. He made himself a pair of skis and began to practice skiing.People thought 9 cr azy because there was no skiing team in their country. But Tom didn’t care about it. Every night, Tom 10 skiing down from sand. Several years later, Tom took part in the competition and brought a gold medal home.1．A．flying B．to fly C．playing D．to play2．A．at B．with C．about D．by3．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t4．A．When B．After C．Before D．If5．A．radio B．radios C．television D．televisions6．A．which B．that C．when D．where7．A．great B．greatly C．excited D．excitedly8．A．call B．called C．were called D．are called9．A．them B．they C．him D．he10．A．practices B．practiced C．will practice D．has practicedⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

词汇测试1-5.ABCCC 6-10.ACBAB 11-15.CBABC完形填空16-20.ABCCB 21-25.CACAC阅读理解A) 26-29.DBAC B) 30-33.CBCAC) 34-37.BCDA D) 38-41.ABDC E) 42-45.BCAD语法填空47. to draw 48.listeners 48.a 49.were collected 50.told 51.searching 52.to 53.their 54.exactlly 55.what书面表达Dear Mark,Hearing that you have won the first prize in the program Chinese Bridge hosted by the Confucius Institute, I felt extremely proud of you. Congratulations!It came as no surprise that you won the contest, because your proficiency in the Chinese language as well as your deep dive into its culture has left a deep impression on me. I wonder how you have become such an excellent Chinese learner. Would you please share your stories of learning Chinese?I'd appreciate it if you could write me soon.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua词汇测试1-5.CAAAB 6-10. ACBBC 11-15. CBAAC完形填空16-20. AACBA 21-25.CBCBB阅读理解A) 26-29 BCAD B) 30-33 ABDCC) 34-37 BAAD D) 38-41 ABCD E) 42-45 BCAD语法填空46.an 47.learned/ learnt 48.to do 49.thankful 50.moved 51.them 52.friends 53.to 54.When 55.certainly书面表达Lifelong LearningWhen you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is " no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? You go to school and learn, take tests. But learning doesn't only happen in school. And learning doesn't stop when you finish high school or university. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you read a book. You can learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.词汇测试1-5.ACCAA 6-10.CBBAC 11-15. CBCCC完形填空16-20. CACAB 21-25. BAAAC阅读理解A) 26-29 BBDC B) 30-33 ABADC) 34-37 BDAD D) 38-41 DDCB E) 42-45 CBCD 语法填空46.a 47.heroes 48.was played 49.training 50.on51.brought 52.to do 53.our 54.team’s 55.When书面表达Dear class,Good morning! I'm Li Ming. Now let me report the discussion about housework in our group. Wu Jun cleans up rooms at the weekend and Jia Mei likes cooking dinner with her mother. Wang Ping sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me,I usually help my father water the flowers. In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some housework. By doing it, we can help our parents and understand them better. We'll also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work and develop our abilities.That's all. Thanks for listening!词汇测试1-5.CABAA 6-10. BCCBA 11-15.BCCAC完形填空16-20. BCABA 21-25. CACBC阅读理解A) 26-29 BCDA B) 30-33 ACCAC) 34-37 BABC D) 38-41 BDDC E) 42-45 DBAB语法填空46.was chosen 47.teachers 48.to watch 49.Luckily 50.At 51.relaxed 52.the 53.their 54.and 55.dancing/ to dance书面表达Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer. I hope I can help a lot for the local students in a primary school in the north of Thailand.I have already made some plans for this project. First of all, I will set up a small library, which can help children get more extra knowledge. Then I will give them some Chinese lessons. The purpose is to let them know more about Chinese culture. In addition, I will play games with them. I am good at playing basketball and football. Maybe I can set up a basketball team for them. If you give me the chance, I will do my best to help them.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua词汇测试1-5.ACABC 6-10.BABAB 11-15.BACBC完形填空16-20.CABBA 21-25.ABCAC阅读理解A) 26-29 CBDA B) 30-33 CADBC) 34-37 DABC D) 38-41 DBDC E) 42-45 ACDB语法填空46.Hundreds 47.with 48.first 49.stories 50.mainly 51.actor 52.When nding 54.them 55.the书面表达Think Before You Search OnlineSome students now have a new use for the Internet-helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it.Some students think it's good. They sometimes don’t know the answers to the problems, so they have to turn to the Internet. They think they can learn from other people. At the same time, it's easy and it saves time.However, not all the students welcome this. Many students think simply copying the answers won't improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking.I think students should first think over the problems by themselves. If we use the Internet properly, it could be a good way to study.词汇测试1-5.BABBA 6-10. CCBAA 11-15. BACBB完形填空16-20. BCACB 21-25. ABBCC阅读理解A) 26-29 CAAD B) 30-33 BBDCC) 34-37 ACDC D) 38-41 BADB E) 42-45 DCCD语法填空46.passengers 47.but 48.them 49.directly 50.what51.to hear 52.first 53.a ing 55.excited书面表达Dear Sir or Madam,I read the announcement that you have posted on the Internet about the summer camp and I am interested in it.I'm Li Hua, a 15-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, China. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. I know that you welcome students from different countries and many students will meet in Shenzhen. Nowthat it is in my hometown, I'd like to be part of it. What's more, I want to take the opportunity to introduce Shenzhen, my hometown and China to students from other countries and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as amember of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Li Hua词汇测试1-5.ACBCB 6-10.AACCB 11-15.ACACA完形填空16-20. BACBC 21-25.ABCAC阅读理解A) 26-29 ABDC B) 30-33 CDACC) 34-37 DABC D) 38-41 BDDC E) 42-45 CCAB 语法填空46.His 47.to change 48.awarded 49.scientists 50.winning 51.Although / Though 52.As 53.studied 54.highly 55.until书面表达Dear Marry,I am Li Hua, the monitor of class 1. We are going to have a study travel this Sunday morning. We plan to set out at 5: 30 a.m. and meet at the gate of our school. The school bus will take us there.Firstly we are going to visit the farming museum so that we can feel the great changes of our hometown. Secondly, we can do some farm work. It's important for students to learn how to do farm work. I think it will be very interesting. Willyou be available that day? I'll be glad if you can join us. If you come, please wear comfortable shoes with you. We need to walk for a day.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua词汇测试1-5. BABCB 6-10.ACBBC 11-15.BCABC完形填空15-20. BCBBA 21-25. CBBAA阅读理解A) 26-29 ADBA B) 30-33 ACDBC) 34-37 ACBD D) 38-41 BABD E) 42-45 BDAC语法填空46.an 47.days 48.warmly 49.with 50.fresher 51.asked 52.to enjoy 53.kindness 54.or 55.itself书面表达Now there are many environmental problems. Such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.I believe that there are many things we can do in our daily life, we can save energy by going to school by bike or on foot. We can use less water by turning off the tap while we brush our teeth and taking shorter showers. When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins. I hope everyone can take action. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference. Let's work together to make a better place to live.。

中考模拟测试题(二)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. — I feel bad. I argued with my mum just now.—You had better apologize to her right now.A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks()2. — The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English.—Do you think they are useful?A. informationB. adviceC. courage()3. — The poor girl is seriously ill. She needs some help.—Let’s hold a book fair to raise some money for her.A. saveB. collectC. spend()4. — Can you sing any English songs?—Of course. I can sing more than 20 English songs.A. overB. aboutC. at most()5. — My grandma has cared for my family for 10 years.—You should be grateful to her.A. looked likeB. looked forC. looked after()6 .—You promised to come to my birthday party. But you didn’t come along.—I am really sorry. I was ill in bed.A. finishB. lieC. appear()7. — What leads to the traffic jam? We have stayed here for more than an hour.—There is an accident. The police are dealing with it.A. causesB. producesC. helps()8. —Cars can’t fly in the sky at present.—I believe that cars will fly in the sky in a short time.A. nowB. laterC. beforeii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2020年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷一．选择题（共8小题，满分8分，每小题1分）1．Lucy is a worker．She works in the factory and we all like her．（）A．well；well B．good；good C．good；well D．well；good2．﹣We know there are lots of ways to avoid getting H1N1．﹣Yes，but in a word，we should care for our health at any time．（）A．in short B．no doubt C．in detail D．in fact3．The heavy fog made the tourists have to stay in the hotel for ______two days．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the other4．﹣﹣﹣How can I keep my teeth healthy？﹣﹣﹣Eat ____ sugar and ______ vegetables，and brush your teeth three times a day．（）A．fewer，less B．less，moreC．more，fewer D．more，less5．Mrs．White _____ her wallet now，but she can't ______ it．（）A．looking for；find B．finds；look forC．is looking for；find D．looks for；finding6．He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane．（）A．unhappy B．happy C．glad D．relaxed7．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．（）A．such B．such a C．so D．so a8．﹣Mum，I'm very hungry．Can I have________bread？（）﹣Sorry．There isn't ________ bread．But you can have some cakes．A．some；some B．any；some C．some；any D．any；any二．选择题（共7小题，满分7分，每小题1分）9．﹣﹣﹣I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing．﹣﹣﹣Ask Kitty for help．She has lots of in doing it．（）A．expression B．experimentC．examination D．experience10．﹣Did Lucy come to Mike's birthday party yesterday？﹣No，she____．（）A．didn't invite B．isn't invitedC．wasn't invited D．hasn't invited11．James doesn't have _________ English books．（）A．much B．a lot C．any D．some12．The final exam is very important．We must take it ________．（）A．careless B．carelessly C．serious D．seriously 13．Tianjin is becoming busier and busier and it is getting________beautiful．（）A．more and more B．many and manyC．much and much D．much and many14．Could you please the car alarm？It's too noisy．（）A．turn on B．work out C．get into D．shut off15．﹣What's this？﹣________a dog．（）A．This is B．Its C．It's D．That is三．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．（15分）Do you use emojis（表情符号）on WeChat？One of the nicest things about emojis is that people from all over the world can understand them．But I have（1）learned that some emojis have different meanings in China．Take the（2）smiley face emoji as an example．At first，I thought it was justa normal，friendly smile．But later，I（3）that it can mean something different．Itcan mean that someone is looking down on you or even laughing at you．I read online that（4）the emoji is smiling，its eyes are looking downward，which makes it look like a fake smile （假笑）．What about the smiling face（5） a waving hand？It certainly looks friendly enough．But actually，Chinese people use this emoji to（6）that they don't want to talk to someone﹣the hand is waving "goodbye"，as in "never talk to me again"．In fact，some emojis also have（7）meanings in Western countries．One of my favorite emojis is the "cry﹣laugh" emoji．At first，it meant "rolling on the floor laughing" or ROFI．But over the years，the meaning has changed．It is often used to describe（8）。

中考模拟测试题(八）第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — More and more people have realized the importance of protecting animals.—Yes, we should do something to stop them from being killed.A. keeping... safeB. keeping... awakeC. keeping... bright()2. — I really want to apologize for my bad behaviour just now.—Never mind. Be more careful next time.A. say goodbyeB. say thank youC. say sorry()3. —I don’t know why my son is always avoiding me these days.— Maybe you did something wrong to make him unhappy.A. running away fromB. keeping away fromC. feeling happy with()4. — If you want to improve your English, you should keep on reading English every morning.—Thanks for your advice.A. continueB. considerC. admit()5. —I’m sorry I have to leave now. I feel under the weather.—OK. Go home and have a good rest.A. healthyB. illC. comfortable()6. — Would you like to go climbing with me this weekend, Susan?—Td like to, but I have mountains of work to do.A. a bit ofB. the number ofC. lots of() 7. — So many children are mad about playing computer games!—To a certain degree, their parents are responsible for that.A. In a wayB. By the wayC. On the way()8. — The TFBGYS will be invited to Shenzhen next week.—What exciting news! I am dying to go to their concert.A. don’t want toB. have no time toC. really want toii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

中考模拟测试题(七）第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — I have trouble finishing , the work in such a short time.—Don’t worry. I will help you.A. difficultyB. interestC. advantage()2. —Simon, don’t talk on the phone in the library. You should keep quiet here.—Sorry, I won’t do that again.A. go outsideB. make no noiseC. be careful()3. — I want to talk to Mr Li.—Please wait a moment. He will be back in a second.A. in a momentB. in the futureC. in the past()4. — Would you like to go to France, Tina?—Yes, I know it is known for the wine. I really want to try it.A. depends onB. is aware ofC. is famous for()5.— Gina seems to be very sad today.—Yes. Let’s go to cheer her up.A. make ... happyB. drive ... madC. keep ... off()6. —Henry, it’s not the end of the world. Try to look on the bright side.—You are right. I should learn to deal with the problems.A. make a differenceB. fall asleepC. be positive()7. — Mom, why do you buy so many apples?—Because they are delicious. What’s more, they are very cheap.A. More importantlyB. HoweverC. Therefore()8. — Why is your spoken English so good?—Because I keep practising and I’m improving all the time.A. in a wayB. all the wayC. up and downii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

中考模拟测试题(二)第一卷选择题 (60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分) ()1. — I feel bad. I argued with my mum just now.—You had better apologize to her right now.A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks()2. — The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English.—Do you think they are useful?A. informationB. adviceC. courage()3. — The poor girl is seriously ill. She needs some help.— Let’s hold a book fair to raise some money for her.A. saveB. collectC. spend()4. — Can you sing any English songs?—Of course. I can sing more than 20 English songs.A. overB. aboutC. at most()5. — My grandma has cared for my family for 10 years.—You should be grateful to her.A. looked likeB. looked forC. looked after()6 .— You promised to come to my birthday party. But you didn’t come along.—I am really sorry. I was ill in bed.A. finishB. lieC. appear()7. — What leads to the traffic jam? We have stayed here for more than an hour.—There is an accident. The police are dealing with it.A. causesB. producesC. helps()8. — Cars can’t fly in the sky at present.—I believe that cars will fly in the sky in a short time.A. nowB. laterC. beforeii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷I. 词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．﹣﹣﹣We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents．﹣﹣﹣For example，we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing．（）A．keep away from B．give a help toC．build up2．﹣﹣﹣Do you have a QQ friend？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently．（）A．now B．long long agoC．not long ago3．﹣﹣﹣Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window．﹣﹣﹣He is an honest child．He will be more careful next time．（）A．said sorryB．expressed congratulationsC．expressed thanks4．﹣﹣﹣The green house effect is really bad for the environment．﹣﹣﹣Exactly!As a result of it，the Earth's temperature is rising．（）A．falling B．increasing C．changing5．﹣﹣﹣Danny，you broke the vase!﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A．play with the cat B．tell the secretC．put the vase away6．﹣﹣﹣Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she did．So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels．（）A．bought herself B．looked forward toC．fixed on7．﹣﹣﹣My little daughter is under the weather．She caught a cold yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Sorry to hear that．Did she see a doctor？（）A．sick B．tired C．wet8．﹣﹣﹣I can't hear a word．﹣﹣﹣It's none of your business．This is a private conversation．（）A．Your business is greatB．You need to do itC．It has nothing to do with youii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9．﹣﹣﹣Why do you look so __________？﹣﹣﹣I will have a job interview in a minute．I'm afraid I will mess it up．（）A．angryB．crazy C．Nervous10．﹣﹣﹣Look at these dirty rivers．﹣﹣﹣We should not _____ our rivers with waste．（）A．pollute B．waste C．clean11．﹣﹣﹣I lost my favourite book on my way home．﹣﹣﹣__________!I hope you can find it．（）A．What a pity B．Thank goodnessC．What fun12．﹣﹣﹣When we hurt those who are close to us，we had better make an _____ first．﹣﹣﹣Yes．But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____．（）A．agreement；still B．advantage；quietC．apology；silent13．If you _____ someone or something，you like and respect them very much．（）A．admitB．advise C．admire14．﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What happened？﹣﹣﹣I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it．I shouldn't have done that．（）A．frightened of B．ashamed ofC．amazed at15．﹣﹣﹣The kid's eyes _____ after hearing what you said．You really gave her a big surprise．﹣﹣﹣It means that my words made a good _____ on her．（）A．pour out；expression B．pop out；impressionC．put out；depressoinII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．Night after night，my mom came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．I don't remember when it first started annoying me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for her hands felt rough against my （16）skin．Finally，one night，I （17）at her，"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．Years later，I （18）my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little（19）anymore．My mom is in her seventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for my （20）and me．Now my own children have（21）．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so（22），touched my forehead．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how（23）I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had （24）it long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was （25）to be found．16．A．white B．young C．beautiful17．A．smiled B．looked C．shouted18．A．missed B．caught C．needed19．A．mother B．girl C．woman20．A．company B．school C．family21．A．grown up B．brought up C．built up22．A．slowly B．roughly C．gently23．A．worried B．sorry C．angry24．A．admitted B．apologized C．forgotten25．A．nowhere B．nobody C．nothing．III．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．Like most teenagers，I thought I knew everything．And what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，if I said I was going to a movie，my mother would roll her eyes．On my way out，she'd shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!"I didn't know what that meant．I thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later I had three teenagers of my own．They thought they knew everything．I would say the same things to them like my mom．That's when I first saw it．My mother wasn't trying to help me．Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．Clearly，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen．Grabbing a towel，I ran through the house．I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I'd broken two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while，before something bad does it for us．My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．26．The writer felt when mother used to say things．A．happyB．nervousC．angryD．Surprised27．The underlined sentence meansA．The writer knew everything．B．The writer should stay at home．C．Mother wasn't trying to help the writer．D．We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad．28．What can we learn from the passage？A．Mothers know everything in their lives．B．Listening to elders'suggestions can help us．C．The writer's mother had three children．D．Achieving a goal helps you build self﹣confidence．29．What's the best title of the passage？A．An hurt experienceB．Learning the hard wayC．Mother's words are always rightD．Teenagers should learn from their mothers．30．The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation．The following are some of their favourites．War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy．It's about Russians fighting against Frenchinvasion （侵略）of their country in the 19th century．It is published in more than 100languages．Harry Potter series by the British writer J．K．Rowling．It's about the adventures of Harry Potterand his friends in the magic world．This set of books has been sold widely in many countriesaround the world．The 2014one volume edition of Reader's Digest carries all kinds of articles which are both interesting and educational．These stories full of hope and courage touched the hearts of millionsof readers．It is popular with people at different ages．On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian．He talks about some interesting topics aboutstories and people in those war times in the book．You will learn the history and culture in thatdynasty by reading the book．It is welcomed by a large number of readers．The World of Basketball is a magazine about great events in the basketball world．There arearticles about some well﹣known basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant．There are also many photos showing different games．It sells well．30．Tina is interested in European history in the19th century，she will borrow．A．"On Three Kingdoms"B．"Harry Potter"C．"War and Peace"D．"The World of Basketball"31．You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in．A．"War and Peace"B．"Reader's Digest"C．"Harry Potter"D．"On Three Kingdoms"32．You may read news about famous players and great ball games in．A．"Reader's Digest"B．"War and Peace"C．"Famous Detective Konan"D．"The World of Basketball"33．Yi Zhongtian talks about in his book．A．the adventures in the magic worldB．the war between Russia and FranceC．People in times of Three KingdomsD．the detective stories．34．What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone？Will it become boring？Twenty﹣eight eighth﹣graders at St．Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful．These students took part in their school's"tech﹣free"challenge．They couldn't use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11to Nov 22．The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives，said Denise Uhl，principal of the school．Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth﹣graders before thinking of the challenge．She found that 84percent of the students said they didn't like it"when everyone was on their cell phones"，but they didn't know what to do about it．The answer was actually easy﹣﹣﹣to stop constantly using cell phones．To help students understand the point，Uhl created the activity．It was warmly welcomed among students．"I wanted to sign up for the tech﹣free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it，"eighth﹣grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco．"I wanted to get closer to my family．And it really worked．I started to hang out with my family more．We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games．"The activity also helped students develop their interests．During the two weeks，Lucas said he spent much more time outside，picking lemons in his garden．Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom （织布机）．34．Students who took part in the"tech﹣free"challenge．A．couldn't use their computers at schoolB．were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksC．could use the Internet at school for freeD．couldn't take any high﹣tech products to school35．The aim of the"tech﹣free"challenge was to．A．help students focus on their studyB．reduce the use of technology in schoolC．make studying more difficult for studentsD．help students understand how technology has affected their lives36．Uhl's survey on technology usage showed that．A．students liked to play games together on their cell phonesB．some students felt that they couldn't live without cell phonesC．many students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesD．some students believed that technology improved their studies37．After taking part in the activity，students found that．A．technology was actually boringB．they became closer to their familyC．they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsD．going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do．38．The online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America's top 10zoos．You might be surprised that some of the nation's most popular zoos are located in small or mid﹣size cities around the country．Thefollowing are four of these top zoos．Henry Doorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard of Henry Doorly Zoo？TripAdvisor reviewers didn't just rank （将…列为）it No.1in the country；they ranked it the No.1zoo in the world．There are all kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and itsaquarium．You won't be disappointed if you visit it．San Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by many people to be a special zoo，San Diego Zoo supports the concept （概念）of open﹣air，cageless shows that re﹣create natural animal environments，with different animal species （物种）living side by side．If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild，don't miss it．St．Louis Zoo in St．LouisIt began as a single show during the 1904World's Fair （世博会）．Now it has grown to be St．Louis Zoo with over 700different animal species．If you've got little ones，don't miss this children's zoo．Memphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo has a history of over 100years．It is home to more than 3，500animals representing over 500different species，including the giant panda．In 2008，Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1zoo in the US on TripAdvisor．38．According to the passage，we know that Henry Doorly Zoo．A．has an aquarium in itB．sits in a small cityC．is the largest zoo in the worldD．is always the No.1zoo in America39．Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special？A．It is free for the public．B．Animals are not kept in cages there．C．People can get close to wild animals there．D．It has the largest number of animal species．40．According to the passage，which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE？A．It has the longest history of the four．B．There are about 500animals in it．C．It used to be the No.1zoo in the world．D．It was highly praised by TripAdvisor．41．The main purpose of the passage is to．A．compare the popularity of these zoosB．show the popularity of zoos in AmericaC．show the result of TripAdvisor's studyD．introduce several popular zoos in America．42．We often praise the world of science．It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology．One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence （人工智能AI）．This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans．However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology．"The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，"said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．Hawking is a well﹣known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time．This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him．As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS，he needs an AI computer to communicate．The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next．This is a basic type of AI，which is very useful，yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence．And it's easy to imagine how terrible things maybe．Many TV shows and films display big，killer machines that are far cleverer than us．"Humans can't compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution （生物进化），"said Hawking．In what direction do you think AI is heading？Should we be hopeful or fearful？42．According the passage，AI machines can nowadays．A．make our lives easierB．think like human beingsC．be much smarter than humans nowD．not be controlled by human beings soon43．What does the underlined word This stand for in paragraph 5？A．A big，killer machine．B．A serious disease called ALS．C．The AI computer Hawing uses．D．The AI technology scientists work on．44．The writer took Hawking as an example to．A．explain how AI has helped usB．show the great hidden use of AIC．show AI has already become part of our lifeD．suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans45．Which of the following can be the title for this article？A．The development of AIB．AI：a friend or an enemy？C．The future of human beingsD．The fight between humans and AI．IV. 语法填空根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词．（共1小题，每小题10分）46．This story tells us about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess．When the plane had just taken （46），the passenger rang and told the air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine．She told him that she （47）（bring）him the water in ten minutes．Thirty minutes later，when the man's ring for service sounded for the （48）（two）time，the air hostess was still in a hurry．She was （49）busy that she forgot to deliver him the water．As a result，the passenger was late taking his medicine．She hurried over to him with a cup of water，but he refused it．In the （50）（follow）hours on the flight，each time the air hostess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile （51）he needed help，but the passenger never （52）（pay）attention to her．When the passenger was going to get off the plane，he asked the air hostess （53）（hand）him the passengers'booklet （意见薄）．She was very sad．She knew he would write down sharp words（54）might result in her losing her job．But with a smile she handed it to him．Off the plane，she opened the booklet，and smiled （55）（happy），for the passenger had written，"On the flight，you asked me if I needed help twelve times in all．How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles？"That's right!Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person？V. 书面表达56．海外游学（overseas study tours）是近年来比较流行的一个寒暑假活动项目，既非单纯的旅游也非纯粹的留学，介于游与学之间，又融合了游与学的内容．中考结束后，你计划参加海外游学夏令营，你会选择去哪个国家游学呢？希望有哪些游学活动呢？请以"My plan for a summer overseas study tour"为题写一篇短文介绍你的海外游学计划．写作内容：1、游学国家；2、游学具体活动（至少两项）；3、游学的意义．写作要求：1、短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容；2、词数80字左右．参考词汇：educational；places of interestMy plan for a summer overseas study tour广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析I. 词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．﹣﹣﹣We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidents．﹣﹣﹣For example，we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing．（）A．keep away from B．give a help toC．build up【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们需要小心驾驶，以免发生意外事故．﹣﹣例如，在斑马线上有人的时候，我们应该停止．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：避开；远离；B：给…一个帮助；C：建立；原句的句意是"我们需要小心驾驶，以免发生意外事故．"，由此判断句子中短语avoid相当于keep away from，故选A．2．﹣﹣﹣Do you have a QQ friend？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently．（）A．now B．long long agoC．not long ago【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你有QQ好友吗？﹣﹣是的，最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：现在；B：很久之前；C：不久前；原句的句意是"最近我收到了在纽约的QQ好友的信息．"，由此判断原句中的recently．想当于not long ago，故选C．3．﹣﹣﹣Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window．﹣﹣﹣He is an honest child．He will be more careful next time．（）A．said sorryB．expressed congratulationsC．expressed thanks【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣小肯就打坏李奶奶的窗户向她道歉；﹣﹣他是个诚实的孩子．他下次会小心的．【解答】答案A题干中make an apology to 意为"向…道歉"A．said sorry 道歉；B．expressed congratulations 表示祝贺、恭喜；D．expressed thanks表示感谢，根据语境应该选A故选A4．﹣﹣﹣The green house effect is really bad for the environment．﹣﹣﹣Exactly!As a result of it，the Earth's temperature is rising．（）A．falling B．increasing C．changing【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣温室效应的确对环境影响不利；﹣﹣确实，受其影响，地球气温正在升高．【解答】答案为B本题考查现在进行时，题干中rising 意为"升高上升上涨"，A选项中falling 为fall的现在分词形式，意为"落下、下降、沦陷、垮台"；B选项中increasing 是increase的现在分词形式，意为"增加、增长、上升"；C选项中changing是change 的现在分词形式，意为"改变、转换、变更"．综上分析与rising 意思最为接近的是increasing．故选B5．﹣﹣﹣Danny，you broke the vase!﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A．play with the cat B．tell the secretC．put the vase away【考点】谚语．【分析】﹣丹尼，你打碎了花瓶！﹣嘘！妈妈还不知道，所以请不要泄密．【解答】答案：Bplay with the cat 和猫玩；tell the secret 说出秘密；put the vase away 把花瓶收起来．根据：嘘！妈妈还不知道，可以推断是不要把秘密说出去，故选B．6．﹣﹣﹣Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she did．So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels．（）A．bought herself B．looked forward toC．fixed on【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣克洛伊在拼词比赛中获奖了吗？﹣﹣是的，获奖了．所以她给自己买了一整套的马克•吐温全集．【解答】答案A此题要求选择能够替换treated herself to 的近义词或者同义词，题干中treated herself to 为"吃…，享受…"分析题肢可知looked forward to 期待做某事或渴望做某事；fix on 把…固定在，使（目光、感情、注意力等）集中于…，均不符合题意，排除，因此在此语境中，只能选择A．故选A7．﹣﹣﹣My little daughter is under the weather．She caught a cold yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Sorry to hear that．Did she see a doctor？（）A．sick B．tired C．wet【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣我妹妹生病了，昨天她感冒了．﹣很遗憾听到这个消息．她去看医生了吗？【解答】正确答案：A．A是"生病的、不舒服的"，B是"累的、疲倦的"，C是"潮湿的"．由"caught a cold"，"see a doctor"可知"其妹妹是感冒了，身体不舒服"，所以正确答案是A．8．﹣﹣﹣I can't hear a word．﹣﹣﹣It's none of your business．This is a private conversation．（）A．Your business is greatB．You need to do itC．It has nothing to do with you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我什么都听不见．﹣﹣不关你的事，这是一个私人谈话．【解答】答案：C根据"This is a private conversation"可知，"It's none of your business"应该是"不关你的事"的意思．A 你的生意不错；B 你需要去做它；C 这跟你没关系．根据选项可知，只有C选项跟题意相符，故答案为Cii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9．﹣﹣﹣Why do you look so __________？﹣﹣﹣I will have a job interview in a minute．I'm afraid I will mess it up．（）A．angryB．crazy C．Nervous【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣你为什么看起来这么紧张？﹣因为一会儿我有个面试．我害怕会把它搞砸．【解答】正确答案：C．A是"生气的、愤怒的"，B是"疯狂的、不理智的"，C是"紧张的、焦虑的"．根据答语"I'm afraid I will mess it up．"，其中mess up表示"弄乱、弄糟"，可知说话人"面试前是紧张的，所以正确答案是C．10．﹣﹣﹣Look at these dirty rivers．﹣﹣﹣We should not _____ our rivers with waste．（）A．pollute B．waste C．clean【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看看这些肮脏的河流．﹣﹣﹣我们不应该用垃圾污染河流．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思pollute 污染，waste浪费；消耗clean使干净，根据上文Look at these dirty rivers"看看这些肮脏的河流"再根据题干中We should not…our rivers with waste的关键词with waste"用垃圾"可推知我们不应该用垃圾污染河流，故用pollute，故选A11．﹣﹣﹣I lost my favourite book on my way home．﹣﹣﹣__________!I hope you can find it．（）A．What a pity B．Thank goodnessC．What fun【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣在回家的路上我把我最喜欢的书弄丢了．﹣﹣真遗憾！希望你能找到它．【解答】答案：A根据"I lost my favourite book on my way home．"可知，此处应该对别人不幸的遭遇表示遗憾、同情．A 真遗憾；B 谢天谢地；C 多有趣啊．根据选项可知只有A符合语境，故答案为A12．﹣﹣﹣When we hurt those who are close to us，we had better make an _____ first．﹣﹣﹣Yes．But sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _____．（）A．agreement；still B．advantage；quietC．apology；silent【考点】名词的词义辨析；形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候，我们最好先道歉．﹣﹣是的，但是有时我们想保全面子，所以我们可以保持沉默．【解答】答案：C 根据句意：当我们伤害那些和我们亲近的人的时候，可以推断出我们最好先"道歉"，apology 道歉；agreement同意；advantage优点；第二空keep silent是固定词组，保持沉默，故选：C．13．If you _____ someone or something，you like and respect them very much．（）A．admitB．advise C．admire【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】如果你欣赏某人或某物，你会非常喜欢、尊重他们．【解答】答案：C根据各个选项的意思admit 承认；advise 建议；劝告；admire钦佩、赞美、欣赏，根据主句的意思you like and respect them very much"你非常喜欢、尊重他们"可推知如果你欣赏某人或某物，会喜欢他们，故用admire，故选C14．﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What happened？﹣﹣﹣I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________ it．I shouldn't have done that．（）A．frightened of B．ashamed ofC．amazed at【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣你看起来很沮丧．怎么了？﹣我刚才和我妈妈吵了一架，我感到非常的羞愧．我不该那么样做．【解答】正确答案：B．A是"对…感到害怕、恐惧"，B是"对…感到羞愧"，C是"对…感到吃惊"．由答语"I shouldn't have done that．"，其中shouldn't have done表示"不该做某事却做了"，可知说话人"对自己的行为有后悔惭愧"之意，所以正确答案是B．15．﹣﹣﹣The kid's eyes _____ after hearing what you said．You really gave her a big surprise．﹣﹣﹣It means that my words made a good _____ on her．（）A．pour out；expression B．pop out；impressionC．put out；depressoin【考点】动词短语；名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣听到你说的话，孩子的眼睛突然瞪大了，你真的给了她一个惊喜．﹣﹣这意味着我的话给她留下了很好的印象．【解答】答案：B．pour out倾诉，倒出，涌出；pop out瞪出；put out扑灭，出版；expression表达；impression印象；depressoin 萎靡不振，沮丧．根据You really gave her a big surprise，可知你真的给了她一个惊喜，某人惊喜时，应该是瞪大眼睛，所以这里用pop out；再根据my words made a good _____ on her，可知应该是我的话给了她很好的印象，所以这里用impression．II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．Night after night，my mom came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．I don't remember when it first started annoying me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for her hands felt rough against my （16）B skin．Finally，one night，I （17）C at her，"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．Years later，I （18）A my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little（19）B anymore．My mom is in her seventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for my （20）C and me．Now my own children have（21）A．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so（22）C，touched my forehead．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how（23）B I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．She had （24）C it long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was （25）A to be found．16．A．white B．young C．beautiful17．A．smiled B．looked C．shouted18．A．missed B．caught C．needed19．A．mother B．girl C．woman20．A．company B．school C．family21．A．grown up B．brought up C．built up22．A．slowly B．roughly C．gently23．A．worried B．sorry C．angry24．A．admitted B．apologized C．forgotten25．A．nowhere B．nobody C．nothing．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述了作者小时候因母亲粗糙的手抚摸头发感到生气故对母亲大吼，多年后开始想念母亲的手，最终母亲抚摸了作者的头发，亲吻了她，作者为那天的行为表示抱歉，懂得了感恩．【解答】16．B 形容词词义辨析题，根据前一句，但是它的确若怒了我，因为她的手摸在我…的皮肤上让我感到粗糙．再结合后文多年以后为小时候的事情给母亲道歉，可知此处为幼小的皮肤，幼小的，年轻的young，所以选B．17．C 动词词义辨析，根据后文for that night I shouted at her．所以此处为我冲她大吼，吼叫shouted，故选C．18．A 动词词义辨析，根据前后文推测句意为，多年以后，我想念母亲的手，和在我脸上的晚安吻．思念missed，所以选A．19．B 名词词义辨析，根据后面一句My mom is in her seventies，母亲70岁的时候，我不再是个小女孩了，女孩girl，故选B．20．C 名词词义辨析，根据语境，母亲粗糙的双手为了这个家和我仍然在做事情，家，家庭family，故选C．21．A 词组含义辨析，grow up 成长，长大；bring up 养育；build up 增进；根据语境，现在我自己的孩子…，填长大，比较符合语境，所以选A．22．C 副词词义辨析，母亲如此…触摸我的额头，结合上下文，我长大了，跟小时候母亲触摸她的额头的感受是不一样的，所以与之前的rough 相对，温柔地gently，故选C．23．B 形容词词义辨析，根据前后文可知句意为，我是感到多么地抱歉，对那天晚上对母亲大吼．抱歉，对不起sorry．故选B．24．C 动词词义辨析，根据前一句But my mom didn't know what I was talking about．母亲不知道我在说什么，所以是她很久之前已经忘掉了那件事，忘记forget，过去分词为forgotten，故选C．25．A 不定代词或不定副词词义辨析，根据整篇文章的主旨，一直伴随着我的内疚感消失了，哪里也找不到了．nowhere 无处，没有地方．所以选A．III．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26．MY mother used to say things just to make me mad．Like most teenagers，I thought I knew everything．And what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，if I said I was going to a movie，my mother would roll her eyes．On my way out，she'd shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that the hard way!"I didn't know what that meant．I thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later I had three teenagers of my own．They thought they knew everything．I would say the same things to them like my mom．That's when I first saw it．My mother wasn't trying to help me．Why do we always have to learn things"the hard way"？Why can't we just accept our elders'wisdom？It's a good lesson for anyone．Clearly，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen．Grabbing a towel，I ran through the house．I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I'd broken two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while，before something bad does it for us．My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．26．The writer felt C when mother used to say things．A．happyB．nervousC．angryD．Surprised27．The underlined sentence means DA．The writer knew everything．B．The writer should stay at home．C．Mother wasn't trying to help the writer．D．We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad．28．What can we learn from the passage？BA．Mothers know everything in their lives．B．Listening to elders'suggestions can help us．C．The writer's mother had three children．D．Achieving a goal helps you build self﹣confidence．29．What's the best title of the passage？BA．An hurt experienceB．Learning the hard wayC．Mother's words are always rightD．Teenagers should learn from their mothers．【考点】人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文讲述了一个父母对子女关爱的故事．父母对于子女的关爱，当子女的有时难以理解，尤其是小的时候，经常和父母对着做，不会听父母的话，把父母的话当做耳旁风，有时候甚至责怪自己的父母．本文的作者最初对于妈妈的一些做法表示不理解，后来自己有了的孩子，亲身经历后，才意识到妈妈的一些做法是正确的．。

2020年广东省中考英语模拟试卷含答案第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. —What were you doing at the meeting at five o’clock yesterday afternoon?—We were discussing some plans for this weekend.A. sharing withB. hearing aboutC. talking about2. — Your kid requires a lot of care and attention, so spend more time with her. —I will. Thanks for your advice.A. needsB. reachesC. expresses3. —Paul’s birthda y is coming. I want to buy a special present for him. —How about sending him a basketball?A. productB. giftC. mark4. — Have you heard of the TFBOYS?—Of course. It is one of the most celebrated groups in China.A. unknownB. famousC. common5. — I got mad at myself for making such a stupid mistake.—Never mind. Remember to be careful next time.A. was excited aboutB. was interested inC. was angry with6. — What do you think of Lydia?—She is an honest girl. Whatever she tells me, I believe in her.A. refuseB. trustC. attract7. — Why is your brother sitting around these days?—Because he lost his job and doesn’t know what to do.A. spending time doing nothing usefulB. enjoying walking aroundC. lying on the ground8. — Look! Mountains of rubbish is here and there.—Yes. The environment is worse and worse, but this problem falls on deaf ears.A. is not remindedB. is not noticedC. is not mentionedii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

九年级英语说明：全卷分两部分。

第一部分为选择题， 1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A. B、C、D四个选项;第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。

第一部分选择题（60分）I词汇测试(15分)i 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — What do you often do in your spare time?— I often sing songs or play the piano when I have time. I enjoy music a lot.A. busyB. freeC. working2. — Jack has caught a disease recently and he is in hospital now.— I’m sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do to help?A. a trainB. an illnessC. a thief3. — Professor Li will give a lecture on biology in Shenzhen University next week.— He is an expert in the field. I’m going to attend it with my friends.A. concertB. warningC. talk4. — How could you finish the work in such a short time?— As soon as I came back from your office, I started to do it immediately.A. at onceB. long beforeC. at present5. — Nowadays many children spend too much time on computer games.— It's really bad for their health. We should keep them from doing that.A. punish ... for doingB. allow ... to doC. stop .. from doing6. — My uncle often gets me practical birthday gifts. This year I got a watch and it has helped me a lot to know the time.— That’s very nice of him to do so.A. usefulB. ordinaryC. expensive7. — The second medical team Shenzhen sent to Hubei was made up of seven doctors and ten nurses.— Wow! They are all heroes. We will never forget what they have done!A. was decided byB. consisted ofC. was chosen from8. — In my opinion, Lucy’s writing is well done. It’s full of imagination.— To a certain degree, I agree with you, although there are some spelling mistakes.A. What’s moreB. At lastC. In a wayii 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子.并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

中考模拟测试题(八)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. - More and more people have realized the importance of protecting animals.— Yes, we should do something to stop them from being killed.A.keeping... safeB.keeping... awakeC.keeping... bright()2. - I really want to apologize for my bad behaviour just now.—Never mind. Be more careful next time.A. say goodbyeB. say thank youC. say sorry()3. — I don ' t know why my son is alwayavoiding me these days.—Maybe you did something wrong to make him unhappy.A.running away fromB.keeping away fromC.feeling happy with()4. - If you want to improve your English, you should keep on reading English every morning. — Thanks for your advice.A. continueB. considerC. admit()5. -I'm sorry I have to leave now. I feeu nder the weather.— OK. Go home and have a good rest.A.healthyB. illC. comfortable()6. — Would you like to go climbing with me this weekend, Susan?—Td like to, but I have mountains of work to do.A. a bit ofB. the number ofC. lots of()7. - So many children are mad about playing computer games!- To a certain degree, their parents are responsible for that.A. In a wayB. By the wayC. On the way()8. — The TFBGYS will be invited to Shenzhen next week. — What exciting news! I am dying to go to their concert.A. don ' t want toB.have no time toC.really want to ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2020年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Do I have to save all the information？（）A．check B．store C．receive2．（1分）Why do you look so worried？﹣It is raining．I doubt whether we can go on a picnic tomorrow．（）A．become angry B．want to knowC．feel unsure3．（1分）He drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to his wife．（）A．took out B．sold out C．put out4．（1分）﹣﹣Have you read the reviews on the movie online？﹣﹣Yes．Most of the viewers think it's worth watching．（）A．impressions B．instructionsC．comments5．（1分）﹣﹣I don't think we have got plenty of food for the party．Let's go shopping now．﹣﹣All right．（）A．many B．much C．some6．（1分）Be patient．I think the chance for you will soon come along．（）A．appear B．improve C．happen7．（1分）I am afraid we have to wait because two girls are ahead of us．（）A．better than B．next toC．in front of8．（1分）This is really a difficult problem．Yes，that's true，but she managed to solve it．（）A．failed to solve B．liked to solveC．succeeded in solvingii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共7小题，每小题1分9．（1分）An __________refers to an unusual or dangerous experience．（）A．advertisement B．adventureC．experiment10．（1分）﹣How is your head teacher？﹣Our head teacher is ______ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson．（）A．kind B．pleased C．strict11．（1分）The air_______ of Shenzhen in Februaryranked the 10th among 74 major cities in China．（）A．quarter B．quality C．quantity12．（1分）If someone can ________something，he or she has enough money to buy it．（）A．serve B．record C．afford13．（1分）When you ________，you start a journey．（）A．set off B．put off C．get off14．（1分）If you______ our feelings with your best friend，you tell him or her how you feel．（）A．control B．share C．avoid15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Telling jokes is a piece of cake for him．﹣﹣﹣_______! He always makes us laugh．（）A．I can't agree more B．It's my pleasureC．What a pityII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）Joe was a farmer．His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests for years．"If God lets me （1）the weather，then everything will get better，" he complained．"I'm a farmer．I know what's the best for crops to grow than God does"God heard his words．"Well，I give you one year．" he said，"You will be in control of all kinds of （2）．Let's see what your crops will grow like．"On hearing this，Joe was excited and （3）right away，"Sunny!" （4）the clouds went away．He was pleased and shouted again，"（5）! " The sky was covered with dark clouds at once，then after a while，the field was filled with water．In the following year，he changed the weather between sunny and rainy．Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops，Joe felt really （6）．Then the harvest season came．He went to the field to get his crops（7）his heart suddenly went down when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain（谷粒）．He was quite shocked and started tocry，Once again，God heard him．"Do you want to know（8）you still don't get the good harvest you want？" God said．"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or（9）that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger．Without strong roots，of course the crops won't grow any fruit．"After he realized this，Joe asked God to （10）the power．It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the fruit of life．It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results．（1）A．control B．punish C．catch（2）A．weather B．water C．crops（3）A．sang B．shouted C．asked（4）A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly（5）A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy（6）A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised（7）A．And B．But C．Though（8）A．what B．why C．when（9）A．anything B．everything C．something（10）A．give back B．go back C．take backIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）17．（6分）When I was in primary school，I got into a big argument with a boy in my class．Iforgot what the argument was about，but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day．I thought that I was right and he was wrong but he thought that I was wrong and he was right．The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other．In the middle of her desk was a large round ball．I could clearly see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the ball was．"White，" he answered．I couldn't believe he said the ball was white，when it was obviously black!Another argument started between us，this time about the color of the ball．The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was．I had to answer "White"．It was a ball with two differently colored sides，and from his side it was white．From my side it was black．Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her ideas．（1）Who taught the writer a lesson？A．The boy．B．She herself．C．Her teacher．D．Her mother．（2）How did the writer feel when the boy said the ball was white？A．Surprised．B．Worried．C．Happy．D．Scared．（3）When in the boy's place，the writer changed her answer because•A．the boy changed his answer tooB．she wanted to say sorry to the boyC．the teacher said the boy was rightD．the ball had two differently colored sides（4）What lesson can we learn from the story？A．Seeing is believing．B．Every dog has its day．C．Put yourself into others' shoes．D．Actions speak louder than words．18．（6分）Who has Seen the wind？by Christina Georgina RossettiWho has seen the wind？Neither I nor you；But when the leaves hang tremblingThe wind is passing through．Who has seen the wind？Neither you nor I；But when the trees bow down their headsThe wind passing by．Nightby William BlakeThe sun descending in the west．The evening star does shine；The birds are silent in their nest．And I must seek for mine．The moon，like a flower，In heaven's high bowerWith silent delightSits and smiles on the night．Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry．Poets watch nature closely and present（呈现）its beauty in their poems．For example，poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day．Besides，poets often express their feelings about nature bycreating lively images（形象）in poems．With images，poets can describe the details（细节）of something colorfully．Readers，on the other hand，can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas．Now let's read the poem Who Has Seen the Wind？When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bow down their heads"，they remind us of a windy day．The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene．These help the readers think of the moment when the wind passes by．We might even bow our own heads，imagining that we are the trees．In the poem Night，Blake describes many details of a night scene．People know very well what they can see at night，like stars or the moon．However，Blake sees more than just the moon itself；he sees the moon as a flower，smiling at us from up in the sky．So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化）as a smiling person．（1）What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？A．To have an argument．B．To have a discussion．C．To give an introduction．D．To give a suggestion．（2）Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem Who Has Seen the Wind？A．B．C．D．（3）What do the two poems have in common？①Seeing natural scenes as humans．②Using imagination．③Praising the same natural scene．④Describing details of the scenes．⑤Creating images by hearing and touching．A．①③⑤B．②③④C．①②④D．①②⑤（4）How does the writer present the passage to us？A．By giving examples．B．By making comparisons．C．By using personifications．D．By asking questions．19．（6分）The year 2019 marked the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China （PRC）．Over the past 70 years，under the leadership of the Communist Party of China （CPC），China has experienced historic changes and made great achievements．The nation has experienced great economic （经济的）growth in the past seven decades （十年）．In 1978，China's GDP was the 11th highest in the world．In 2010，China overtook Japan to become the second﹣largest economy in the world after the US．The country is still in that position now．With China's entry into the World Trade Organization （WTO）in 2001，the country hasbecome a major power for world economic growth．Since 2002，it has helped the world economy grow by nearly 30 percent on average （平均）．The entry into the WTO also allowed less expensive foreign foods，such as American grapes and Japanese veal （小牛肉），to be sold in Chinese supermarkets．At the same time，many foreign electronics factories have moved to China，making these products cheaper．Today China is the world's largest exporter （出口国）and the second﹣largest importer （进口国），according to China Daily．In fighting poverty （贫穷）in recent decades，China has made historic achievements and become a major contributor （贡献者）to the improvement of people's lives around the world．To reduce （减少）poverty，the Chinese government has done a lot of work．It built roads，created jobs，and gave people better education and medical services．The country has promised to eradicate （根除）extreme （极端）poverty by 2020，and to date，more than 800 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty，China Daily noted．As for education，many Chinese are going abroad to study and do research．Over 600，000 Chinese went abroad to study in 2018，according to China Daily．China has also set up 536 Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）in more than 150 countries．Many foreign students are learning Chinese language and culture there．（1）What do we know about China's economy？A．China's GDP reached its highest level in 1978．B．China's economy overtook Japan's for one year．C．China's economy is the second﹣largest in the world．D．China is the world's largest importer and exporter．（2）China's entry into the World Trade Organization helps．A．become a strong countryB．develop China and the world economic growthC．develop China's educationD．provide people more jobs（3）What is the last paragraph about？A．How many Chinese students are studying abroad．B．Why China has set up Confucius Institutes．C．China's development in education．D．China's support for foreign students．（4）What is this article mainly about？A．How great China's economy is．B．How China has fought poverty．C．How China's education has changed．D．The achievements China has made．20．（6分）On Feb 26，when an Italian lawmaker（议员）went into the country's Lower Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus，he was criticized （批评）by his colleagues for "causing panic（恐慌）"．Articles from Western media carry headlines such as "No，you do not need face masks to prevent coronavirus．" You might be surprised，as in China and other Asian countries，people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak．Western thoughts about masksIn the West，people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick．Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading，so healthy people don't need to wear them．Therefore，during the novel coronavirus outbreak，overseas Chinese students said that they would be "stared at like a virus spreader" if they go out with a mask．According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people，wearing a mask in public can make them feel "worried"，"shy"，and "afraid of being looked at differently．"But as the number of COVID﹣19 cases continues to grow around the world，many people in the West are changing their attitudes．In the US，for example，the need for masks is very high now．The US surgeon general （卫生局局长）has been asking people to avoid hoarding masks，as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public，for thisreason people should buy enough for their needs．Mask culture in the EastIn Asian countries like China and Japan，there has been a long tradition of mask﹣wearing．In China，for example，when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague （肺鼠疫）in 1910，the mask became a symbol of China's position as a modern，scientific nation，according to Scottish medical anthropologist （人类学家）Christos Lynteris．The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti﹣viral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia．In Japan，wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure （使安心）others when one catches a cold or flu．Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories （配饰），with different colors and patterns to match their clothes．Wearing masks is also a way to "hide" for young women when they don't have their makeup on．In more collectivist （集体主义的）cultures in Asia，wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity （团结）during the outbreak，according to Lynteris．"Mask culture [in Asia] creates a sense of a fate （命运）shared，common obligation and civic （公民的）duty．" People wear masks "to show that they want to stick together" in the face of danger，Lynteris wrote．（1）Why don't healthy people in the West wear masks？A．They don't think masks can prevent disease．B．They think masks are for sick people to wear．C．Only medical workers need to wear masks．D．Wearing a mask looks funny．（2）Masks have been widely used in China since．A．the invention of the modern medical maskB．the pneumonic plague in 1910C．Christos Lynteris wore one publiclyD．the outbreak of SARS in 2003（3）What does the underline word "hoarding" in paragraph 4 mean？A．buying enough things people needB．collecting and keeping a large amount of thingsC．selling a large amount of thingsD．giving others something that they need（4）The purpose of the story is to．A．explain why Westerners don't wear masksB．prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemicC．show how opinions about masks differ between different countriesD．explain the history of masks21．（6分）I recently watched a TV program Real Sports where the presenter looked into the culture of handing out participation（参与）trophies to children．There's no doubt that today's kids live in a world of scoreless games and everyone gets a trophy．Sometimes when a league decides to award（奖励）just the winners instead of all participants，the parents buy their own trophies for the whole team!However，when we try to protect children from losing at the early ages，are they less prepared when real competition kicks in？People who support giving trophies say they want to make each child feel special，but how does this make them feel special？Stanford University looked at this recently and found that although kids react positively to praise﹣they enjoy hearing that they're talented，smart and so on，they break down at the first experience of difficulty．Discouraged by their failure，they say they'd rather cheat than risk failing again．There are also endless social﹣science studies showing the harmful effects of easy competition，not just on the psyche（精神）but more surprisingly on achievement．If children know they will get an award simply by showing up，what is the reason for improvement？Jean Twenge，writer of Generation Me，warns that when living rooms are filled with participation trophies，it's part of a larger cultural message：to succeed，you just have to show up．In college，those who've grown up receiving these endless awards do the requiredwork，but don't see the need to do it well．In the office，they still believe that attendance is all it takes to get a promotion（晋升）．When I was a child，I earned my fair share of trophies but none of them was for just showing up．I also missed out on even more and had to watch my friends collect them while I stood by and clapped．I realized that in life，I'm going to lose more often than I win，even if I'm good at something，and I've got to get used to that to keep going．When children make mistakes，our job should not be to turn those losses into decorated （装饰性的）victories．Instead，our job is to help kids overcome difficulties，to help them see that progress over time is more important than a certain win or loss，and to help them politely congratulate those who succeed when they fail．To do that，we need to refuse all the meaningless trophies．（1）The writer mentions Stanford University's study to show that．A．kids should be awarded for their special talentsB．necessary protection helps kids deal with failureC．parents should try their best to keep kids out of competitionD．overpraise is likely to reduce kids' ability to face difficulties（2）The writer probably agrees that．A．attendance is the key to making progressB．participation is more important than victoryC．getting awards easily stops kids from working hardD．participation trophies give kids a sense of achievement（3）From his childhood experience，the writer has learned that．A．it's difficult to accept friends' victoriesB．it's beneficial to learn from teammatesC．it's important to face winning or losing properlyD．it's necessary to be excellent at something to succeed（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Participation Trophies：Do They Really Matter？B．Participation Trophies：Why Are They Special？C．Participation Trophies：How Do They Help Kids？D．Participation Trophies：Who Should Award Them？第二部分非选择题IV .语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的.限填一词），使文章意思完整.正确.（共1小题，每小题10分）22．（10分）Biking is a popular form of exercise because it's healthy and environmentally friendly．Many cities have made efforts to make cycling （1）（easy）and more popular．In the US，Bike to Work Day （2）（hold）on May 20th every year．The aim of the day is to encourage more people（3）（ride）bikes．Copenhagen，the capital （4）Denmark，is the world's most bike﹣friendly city．During rush hour，traffic﹣lights are always green for bikes．When it's snowy，people clear the snow in bicycle lanes （车道）（5）（one），and the car lanes come next．In Amsterdam，people can rent（租）（6）bike almost anywhere in the city．You can always find bike rental companies near busy（7）（area）．In China，we have bike﹣sharing companies．They make（8）more convenient for people to use bikes．However，biking is not that easy in many Chinese cities．Cars often take up Bicycle lanes and（9）（bike）have to ride next to cars in car lanes．It is very dangerous．Chinese government is doing（10）it can to improve the situation．V.书面表达（15分）23．（15分）马上要初中毕业了，大家都是依依不舍的．班主任决定在下周举办一场"My Life At School" 主题班会，邀请全班同学参加．请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿．美好的回忆1．与同学融洽相处；2．得到老师的帮助；3．获得交换生机会；4．参加志愿者活动．不开心的事情1．好朋友李华转学；2．不擅长语文写作．未来展望1．升上理想的学校；2．能结识更多朋友；3．请你补充（至少两点）My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It's unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school．__________________________________________．2020年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷答案第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Do I have to save all the information？（）A．check B．store C．receive【分析】句意：我必须储存所有的信息吗？【解答】答案：B save意思较多：挽救；节约；储存；再结合句意，故选B 词义辨析：A项检查；B项储存；C项收到，接收．【点评】掌握一词多义的用法很关键并结合句子要表达的含义．2．（1分）Why do you look so worried？﹣It is raining．I doubt whether we can go on a picnic tomorrow．（）A．become angry B．want to knowC．feel unsure【分析】﹣为什么你看起来如此担忧？﹣正在下雨．我怀疑我们明天是否可以去野餐．【解答】become angry变得生气；want to know想知道；feel unsure不确定；怀疑．根据"正在下雨"可知"我怀疑我们明天是否可以去野餐"．doubt意为"怀疑，拿不准"，与feel unsure含义相同．故选：C．【点评】根据语境理解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．3．（1分）He drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to his wife．（）A．took out B．sold out C．put out【分析】他从口袋里掏出一个小盒子，然后把它给了他的妻子．【解答】took out拿出；sold out卖完；put out熄灭．drew在此意为拿出，与A项含义相同．故选：A．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，选择与划线词含义相同的选项．4．（1分）﹣﹣Have you read the reviews on the movie online？﹣﹣Yes．Most of the viewers think it's worth watching．（）A．impressions B．instructionsC．comments【分析】﹣你已经在网上读过关于这部电影的评论了吗？﹣是的．多数说评论家认为它值得看．【解答】impressions印象；instructions指令；说明；comments评论．reviews意为评论，与comments含义相同．故选：C．【点评】根据语境理解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．5．（1分）﹣﹣I don't think we have got plenty of food for the party．Let's go shopping now．﹣﹣All right．（）A．many B．much C．some【分析】﹣我想我们没有为聚会准备大量的食物．我们现在去购物吧．﹣好的．【解答】many许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数；much很多；修饰不可数名词，some一些，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词．plenty of意为"很多；大量"，food为不可数名词，故与B项much含义相同．故选：B．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，选择与划线词含义相同的选项．6．（1分）Be patient．I think the chance for you will soon come along．（）A．appear B．improve C．happen【分析】要有耐心．我想你很快就会有机会的．【解答】appear出现；improve提高；happen发生．come along意为"出现"，与appear含义相同．故选：A．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．7．（1分）I am afraid we have to wait because two girls are ahead of us．（）A．better than B．next toC．in front of【分析】恐怕我们得等一下，因为有两个女孩在我们前面．【解答】better than比……更好；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面．ahead of意为"在……前面"．题干意为：恐怕我们得等一下，因为有两个女孩在我们前面．ahead of与in front of同义．故选：C．【点评】根据题干了解划线词组的含义，选择与划线词组含义相同的选项．8．（1分）This is really a difficult problem．Yes，that's true，but she managed to solve it．（）A．failed to solve B．liked to solveC．succeeded in solving【分析】句意：这实在是一个很难的问题．是的，很难，但是她还是设法成功地解决了．【解答】答案：C managed to solve sth意思是设法成功地解决了某事，相当于C项succeeded in doing sth．故C项正确．A项没有解决；B项喜欢解决．【点评】准确理解上下句的含义并结合所给选项做题很关键，同时还要注意一些词的固定用法和搭配．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共7小题，每小题1分9．（1分）An __________refers to an unusual or dangerous experience．（）A．advertisement B．adventureC．experiment【分析】冒险是指一种不寻常或危险的经历．【解答】advertisement广告，adventure冒险，experiment实验；根据句意"冒险是指一种不寻常或危险的经历"可知，要填"冒险"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．10．（1分）﹣How is your head teacher？﹣Our head teacher is ______ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson．（）A．kind B．pleased C．strict【分析】﹣你们的班主任怎么样？﹣我们班主任对我们很严格，在他的课堂上我通常感到很紧张．【解答】正确答案：C．A是善良的，B是高兴的，C是严格的．根据I usually feel nervousin his lesson．可知说话人在课堂上感到很紧张，是因为班主任太严肃了，故选择C，be strict with sb．表示对某人严格．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．11．（1分）The air_______ of Shenzhen in Februaryranked the 10th among 74 major cities in China．（）A．quarter B．quality C．quantity【分析】深圳二月的空气质量在中国的74个主要城市中排名第十．【解答】答案：B．考查名词．句意"深圳二月的空气质量在中国的74个主要城市中排名第十．"．A地区，一刻钟．B质量．C数量．结合语境"空气___…排名第十"，可知，应该用quality，表示"空气质量"．答案是B．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．12．（1分）If someone can ________something，he or she has enough money to buy it．（）A．serve B．record C．afford【分析】如果某人能够买得起某物，他或她有足够的钱买它．【解答】A serve 招待；B record 记录；C afford 买得起．根据下文表示"他或她有足够的钱去买它"，可知，空格处表示"买得起"，所以用动词afford．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．13．（1分）When you ________，you start a journey．（）A．set off B．put off C．get off【分析】当你出发时，你开始了一段旅程．【解答】正确答案：A．set off表示出发，put off表示推迟，get off表示下车．根据句意"当你出发时，你开始了一段旅程．"可知应选择A．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项短语的含义，再根据题干即可进行选择．14．（1分）If you______ our feelings with your best friend，you tell him or her how you feel．（）A．control B．share C．avoid【分析】如果你想跟你最好的朋友分享我们的感受，你就告诉他或她你的感受．【解答】A control 控制；B share 分享；C avoid 避免．根据下文表示"你就告诉他或她你的感受"，可知，空格处表示"跟最好的朋友分享感受"，固定搭配share sth with sb，所以空格处填share．故选：B．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Telling jokes is a piece of cake for him．﹣﹣﹣_______! He always makes us laugh．（）A．I can't agree more B．It's my pleasureC．What a pity【分析】讲笑话对他来说是小菜一碟．我完全同意．他总是逗我们笑．【解答】A我完全同意，B不用谢，C多么遗憾的；根据前句句意"讲笑话对他来说是小菜一碟"和后句句意"他总是逗我们笑"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯．故选：A．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）Joe was a farmer．His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests for years．"If God lets me （1）A the weather，then everything will get better，" he complained．"I'm a farmer．I know what's the best for crops to grow than God does"God heard his words．"Well，I give you one year．" he said，"You will be in control of all kinds of （2）A．Let's see what your crops will grow like．"On hearing this，Joe was excited and （3）B right away，"Sunny!" （4）C the clouds went away．He was pleased and shouted again，"（5）C! " The sky was covered with dark cloudsat once，then after a while，the field was filled with water．In the following year，he changed the weather between sunny and rainy．Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops，Joe felt really （6）A．Then the harvest season came．He went to the field to get his crops（7）B his heart suddenly went down when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain（谷粒）．He was quite shocked and started tocry，Once again，God heard him．"Do you want to know（8）B you still don't get the good harvest you want？" God said．"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or（9）A that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger．Without strong roots，of course the crops won't grow any fruit．"After he realized this，Joe asked God to （10）C the power．It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the fruit of life．It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results．（1）A．control B．punish C．catch（2）A．weather B．water C．crops（3）A．sang B．shouted C．asked（4）A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly（5）A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy（6）A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised（7）A．And B．But C．Though（8）A．what B．why C．when（9）A．anything B．everything C．something（10）A．give back B．go back C．take back【分析】本文讲述了Joe觉得自己是农民，应该比上帝更了解农作物需要什么，所有希望上帝把掌管天气的权利给他．上帝给了他一年时间，但是Joe没有注意到如果没有坚实的根，庄稼当然长不出果实．只有通过生命的挑战，人们才能收获生命的果实．【解答】（1）A 动词辨析．control控制；punish惩罚；catch追赶；根据"You will be in controlof all kinds of 你将控制所有天气，所有此处是控制，句意：如果上帝让我来控制天气，之后所有事情都可以变好．故选A．（2）A 名词辨析．weather天气；water水；crops农作物；根据后文" "Sunny!" the clouds went away．"阳光，所以此处是掌管天气，句意：你要掌管一切的天气．故选A．（3）B 动词辨析．sang唱歌；shouted大叫；asked提问；根据"He was pleased and shouted again"他很高兴，又喊道，所以此处是大喊，句意：听到这话，乔很兴奋，马上喊道："阳光!"故选B．（4）C 副词辨析．Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Suddenly突然地；根据后文" dark clouds at once"立刻乌云密布，所以此处喊了阳光，云突然消失了，句意：突然，云消失了．故选C．（5）C 形容词辨析．Sunny晴朗的；Windy有风的；Rainy阴雨的；根据后文" dark clouds at once"立刻乌云密布，所以他喊了下雨，句意：他很高兴，又喊道："下雨了!故选C．（6）A 形容词辨析．satisfied使……满意；disappointed使……失望；surprised给……惊喜；根据"Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops"看着种子长得越来越大，长成了庄稼，所以他很满足，句意：乔感到心满意足．故选A．（7）B 连词辨析．And和；But但是；Though尽管；根据"when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain"当他发现庄稼没有谷粒，所以此处是转折，句意：他往田野去收割他的作物，但他的心一下子沉了下去．故选B．（8）B 疑问词辨析．what什么；why为什么；when当……时候；根据"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or…"这句话给出了理由，所以此处是问为什么，句意：你想知道为什么你仍然得不到你想要的好收成吗？故选B．（9）A 代词辨析．anything任何；everything每件；something一些；根据"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice"所以此处是否定句，所以用anything，句意：你从来不要求风、暴雨雪和冰，或者一些可以使空气更新鲜，更强壮的东西．故选A．（10）C 动词辨析．give back归还；go back返回；take back拿回；分析句子"After he realized this，Joe asked God to the power．"意识到这一点后，乔请求上帝权力，所以此处是收回，句意：意识到这一点后，乔请求上帝收回权力．故选C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．III．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳。

中考模拟测试题(六）第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — Jerry, this is our new invention. It took us almost one month to finish it.—Oh, that’s fantastic. You did a great job!A. wonderfulB. sillyC. educational()2. — Peter, how was your trip to London?— I had a very good time. I am quite glad to have made so many new friends.A.popularB. comfortableC. pleased()3. — Helen, this clock looks sospecial. Where did you get it?—It is my grandpa’s collection. I f ound it in a big box yesterday.A.correctB. unusualC. wise()4. — The house looks beautiful, Mum. Can we live in it?—Dear, the main problem is tha t we don’t have enough money.A. easy thingB. simple questionC. major trouble()5. — I hear the dinosaurs are very huge. Where can we find them, Mr Green?—They died out millions of years ago.You can see them in the movies.A. disappearedB. hidC. remained()6. — What do you like doing in your spare time, Tony?—I like reading and listening to music.A. when you are awakeB. when you are busyC. when you are free()7. — The house is filled with flowers.—Really? Then it must be very beautiful.A. is foil ofB. is used forC. is made from()8. — Why does the boy look so sad?—His classmates think he is stupid and often play a joke on him.A.play withB. make fun ofC. keep in touch withii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2020年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Do I have to save all the information？（）A．check B．store C．receive2．（1分）Why do you look so worried？﹣It is raining．I doubt whether we can go on a picnic tomorrow．（）A．become angry B．want to knowC．feel unsure3．（1分）He drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to his wife．（）A．took out B．sold out C．put out4．（1分）﹣﹣Have you read the reviews on the movie online？﹣﹣Yes．Most of the viewers think it's worth watching．（）A．impressions B．instructionsC．comments5．（1分）﹣﹣I don't think we have got plenty of food for the party．Let's go shopping now．﹣﹣All right．（）A．many B．much C．some6．（1分）Be patient．I think the chance for you will soon come along．（）A．appear B．improve C．happen7．（1分）I am afraid we have to wait because two girls are ahead of us．（）A．better than B．next toC．in front of8．（1分）This is really a difficult problem．Yes，that's true，but she managed to solve it．（）A．failed to solve B．liked to solveC．succeeded in solvingii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共7小题，每小题1分9．（1分）An __________refers to an unusual or dangerous experience．（）A．advertisement B．adventureC．experiment10．（1分）﹣How is your head teacher？﹣Our head teacher is ______ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson．（）A．kind B．pleased C．strict11．（1分）The air_______ of Shenzhen in Februaryranked the 10th among 74 major cities in China．（）A．quarter B．quality C．quantity12．（1分）If someone can ________something，he or she has enough money to buy it．（）A．serve B．record C．afford13．（1分）When you ________，you start a journey．（）A．set off B．put off C．get off14．（1分）If you______ our feelings with your best friend，you tell him or her how you feel．（）A．control B．share C．avoid15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Telling jokes is a piece of cake for him．﹣﹣﹣_______! He always makes us laugh．（）A．I can't agree more B．It's my pleasureC．What a pityII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题 1.5分）16．（15分）Joe was a farmer．His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests for years．"If God lets me （1）the weather，then everything will get better，" he complained．"I'm a farmer．I know what's the best for crops to grow than God does"God heard his words．"Well，I give you one year．" he said，"You will be in control of all kinds of （2）．Let's see what your crops will grow like．"On hearing this，Joe was excited and （3）right away，"Sunny!" （4）the clouds went away．He was pleased and shouted again，"（5）! " The sky was covered with dark clouds at once，then after a while，the field was filled with water．In the following year，he changed the weather between sunny and rainy．Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops，Joe felt really （6）．Then the harvest season came．He went to the field to get his crops（7）his heart suddenly went down when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain（谷粒）．He was quite shocked and started tocry，Once again，God heard him．"Do you want to know（8）you still don't get the good harvest you want？" God said．"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or（9）that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger．Without strong roots，of course the crops won't grow any fruit．"After he realized this，Joe asked God to （10）the power．It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the fruit of life．It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results．（1）A．control B．punish C．catch（2）A．weather B．water C．crops（3）A．sang B．shouted C．asked（4）A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly（5）A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy（6）A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised（7）A．And B．But C．Though（8）A．what B．why C．when（9）A．anything B．everything C．something（10）A．give back B．go back C．take backIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题 1.5分）17．（6分）When I was in primary school，I got into a big argument with a boy in my class．Iforgot what the argument was about，but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day．I thought that I was right and he was wrong but he thought that I was wrong and he was right．The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other．In the middle of her desk was a large round ball．I could clearly see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the ball was．"White，" he answered．I couldn't believe he said the ball was white，when it was obviously black!Another argument started between us，this time about the color of the ball．The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was．I had to answer "White"．It was a ball with two differently colored sides，and from his side it was white．From my side it was black．Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her ideas．（1）Who taught the writer a lesson？A．The boy．B．She herself．C．Her teacher．D．Her mother．（2）How did the writer feel when the boy said the ball was white？A．Surprised．B．Worried．C．Happy．D．Scared．（3）When in the boy's place，the writer changed her answer because?A．the boy changed his answer tooB．she wanted to say sorry to the boyC．the teacher said the boy was rightD．the ball had two differently colored sides（4）What lesson can we learn from the story？A．Seeing is believing．B．Every dog has its day．C．Put yourself into others' shoes．D．Actions speak louder than words．18．（6分）Who has Seen the wind？by Christina Georgina RossettiWho has seen the wind？Neither I nor you；But when the leaves hang tremblingThe wind is passing through．Who has seen the wind？Neither you nor I；But when the trees bow down their headsThe wind passing by．Nightby William BlakeThe sun descending in the west．The evening star does shine；The birds are silent in their nest．And I must seek for mine．The moon，like a flower，In heaven's high bowerWith silent delightSits and smiles on the night．Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry．Poets watch nature closely and present（呈现）its beauty in their poems．For example，poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day．Besides，poets often express their feelings about nature bycreating lively images（形象）in poems．With images，poets can describe the details（细节）of something colorfully．Readers，on the other hand，can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas．Now let's read the poem Who Has Seen the Wind？When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bow down their heads"，they remind us of a windy day．The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene．These help the readers think of the moment when the wind passes by．We might even bow our own heads，imagining that we are the trees．In the poem Night，Blake describes many details of a night scene．People know very well what they can see at night，like stars or the moon．However，Blake sees more than just the moon itself；he sees the moon as a flower，smiling at us from up in the sky．So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化）as a smiling person．（1）What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？A．To have an argument．B．To have a discussion．C．To give an introduction．D．To give a suggestion．（2）Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem Who Has Seen the Wind？A．B．C．D．（3）What do the two poems have in common？①Seeing natural scenes as humans．②Using imagination．③Praising the same natural scene．④Describing details of the scenes．⑤Creating images by hearing and touching．A．①③⑤B．②③④C．①②④D．①②⑤（4）How does the writer present the passage to us？A．By giving examples．B．By making comparisons．C．By using personifications．D．By asking questions．19．（6分）The year 2019 marked the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China （PRC）．Over the past 70 years，under the leadership of the Communist Party of China （CPC），China has experienced historic changes and made great achievements．The nation has experienced great economic （经济的）growth in the past seven decades （十年）．In 1978，China's GDP was the 11th highest in the world．In 2010，China overtook Japan to become the second﹣largest economy in the world after the US．The country is still in that position now．With China's entry into the World Trade Organization （WTO）in 2001，the country hasbecome a major power for world economic growth．Since 2002，it has helped the world economy grow by nearly 30 percent on average （平均）．The entry into the WTO also allowed less expensive foreign foods，such as American grapes and Japanese veal （小牛肉），to be sold in Chinese supermarkets．At the same time，many foreign electronics factories have moved to China，making these products cheaper．Today China is the world's largest exporter （出口国）and the second﹣largest importer （进口国），according to China Daily．In fighting poverty （贫穷）in recent decades，China has made historic achievements and become a major contributor （贡献者）to the improvement of people's lives around the world．To reduce （减少）poverty，the Chinese government has done a lot of work．It built roads，created jobs，and gave people better education and medical services．The country has promised to eradicate （根除）extreme （极端）poverty by 2020，and to date，more than 800 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty，China Daily noted．As for education，many Chinese are going abroad to study and do research．Over 600，000 Chinese went abroad to study in 2018，according to China Daily．China has also set up 536 Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）in more than 150 countries．Many foreign students are learning Chinese language and culture there．（1）What do we know about China's economy？A．China's GDP reached its highest level in 1978．B．China's economy overtook Japan's for one year．C．China's economy is the second﹣largest in the world．D．China is the world's largest importer and exporter．（2）China's entry into the World Trade Organization helps．A．become a strong countryB．develop China and the world economic growthC．develop China's educationD．provide people more jobs（3）What is the last paragraph about？A．How many Chinese students are studying abroad．B．Why China has set up Confucius Institutes．C．China's development in education．D．China's support for foreign students．（4）What is this article mainly about？A．How great China's economy is．B．How China has fought poverty．C．How China's education has changed．D．The achievements China has made．20．（6分）On Feb 26，when an Italian lawmaker（议员）went into the country's Lower Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus，he was criticized （批评）by his colleagues for "causing panic（恐慌）"．Articles from Western media carry headlines such as "No，you do not need face masks to prevent coronavirus．" You might be surprised，as in China and other Asian countries，people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak．Western thoughts about masksIn the West，people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick．Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading，so healthy people don't need to wear them．Therefore，during the novel coronavirus outbreak，overseas Chinese students said that they would be "stared at like a virus spreader" if they go out with a mask．According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people，wearing a mask in public can make them feel "worried"，"shy"，and "afraid of being looked at differently．"But as the number of COVID﹣19 cases continues to grow around the world，many people in the West are changing their attitudes．In the US，for example，the need for masks is very high now．The US surgeon general （卫生局局长）has been asking people to avoid hoarding masks，as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public，for thisreason people should buy enough for their needs．Mask culture in the EastIn Asian countries like China and Japan，there has been a long tradition of mask﹣wearing．In China，for example，when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague （肺鼠疫）in 1910，the mask became a symbol of China's position as a modern，scientific nation，according to Scottish medical anthropologist （人类学家）Christos Lynteris．The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti﹣viral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia．In Japan，wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure （使安心）others when one catches a cold or flu．Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories （配饰），with different colors and patterns to match their clothes．Wearing masks is also a way to "hide" for young women when they don't have their makeup on．In more collectivist （集体主义的）cultures in Asia，wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity （团结）during the outbreak，according to Lynteris．"Mask culture [in Asia] creates a sense of a fate （命运）shared，common obligation and civic （公民的）duty．" People wear masks "to show that they want to stick together" in the face of danger，Lynteris wrote．（1）Why don't healthy people in the West wear masks？A．They don't think masks can prevent disease．B．They think masks are for sick people to wear．C．Only medical workers need to wear masks．D．Wearing a mask looks funny．（2）Masks have been widely used in China since．A．the invention of the modern medical maskB．the pneumonic plague in 1910C．Christos Lynteris wore one publiclyD．the outbreak of SARS in 2003（3）What does the underline word "hoarding" in paragraph 4 mean？A．buying enough things people needB．collecting and keeping a large amount of thingsC．selling a large amount of thingsD．giving others something that they need（4）The purpose of the story is to．A．explain why Westerners don't wear masksB．prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemicC．show how opinions about masks differ between different countriesD．explain the history of masks21．（6分）I recently watched a TV program Real Sports where the presenter looked into the culture of handing out participation（参与）trophies to children．There's no doubt that today's kids live in a world of scoreless games and everyone gets a trophy．Sometimes when a league decides to award（奖励）just the winners instead of all participants，the parents buy their own trophies for the whole team!However，when we try to protect children from losing at the early ages，are they less prepared when real competition kicks in？People who support giving trophies say they want to make each child feel special，but how does this make them feel special？Stanford University looked at this recently and found that although kids react positively to praise﹣they enjoy hearing that they're talented，smart and so on，they break down at the first experience of difficulty．Discouraged by their failure，they say they'd rather cheat than risk failing again．There are also endless social﹣science studies showing the harmful effects of easy competition，not just on the psyche（精神）but more surprisingly on achievement．If children know they will get an award simply by showing up，what is the reason for improvement？Jean Twenge，writer of Generation Me，warns that when living rooms are filled with participation trophies，it's part of a larger cultural message：to succeed，you just have to show up．In college，those who've grown up receiving these endless awards do the requiredwork，but don't see the need to do it well．In the office，they still believe that attendance is all it takes to get a promotion（晋升）．When I was a child，I earned my fair share of trophies but none of them was for just showing up．I also missed out on even more and had to watch my friends collect them while I stood by and clapped．I realized that in life，I'm going to lose more often than I win，even if I'm good at something，and I've got to get used to that to keep going．When children make mistakes，our job should not be to turn those losses into decorated （装饰性的）victories．Instead，our job is to help kids overcome difficulties，to help them see that progress over time is more important than a certain win or loss，and to help them politely congratulate those who succeed when they fail．To do that，we need to refuse all the meaningless trophies．（1）The writer mentions Stanford University's study to show that．A．kids should be awarded for their special talentsB．necessary protection helps kids deal with failureC．parents should try their best to keep kids out of competitionD．overpraise is likely to reduce kids' ability to face difficulties（2）The writer probably agrees that．A．attendance is the key to making progressB．participation is more important than victoryC．getting awards easily stops kids from working hardD．participation trophies give kids a sense of achievement（3）From his childhood experience，the writer has learned that．A．it's difficult to accept friends' victoriesB．it's beneficial to learn from teammatesC．it's important to face winning or losing properlyD．it's necessary to be excellent at something to succeed（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Participation Trophies：Do They Really Matter？B．Participation Trophies：Why Are They Special？C．Participation Trophies：How Do They Help Kids？D．Participation Trophies：Who Should Award Them？第二部分非选择题IV .语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的.限填一词），使文章意思完整.正确.（共1小题，每小题10分）22．（10分）Biking is a popular form of exercise because it's healthy and environmentally friendly．Many cities have made efforts to make cycling （1）（easy）and more popular．In the US，Bike to Work Day （2）（hold）on May 20th every year．The aim of the day is to encourage more people（3）（ride）bikes．Copenhagen，the capital （4）Denmark，is the world's most bike﹣friendly city．During rush hour，traffic﹣lights are always green for bikes．When it's snowy，people clear the snow in bicycle lanes （车道）（5）（one），and the car lanes come next．In Amsterdam，people can rent（租）（6）bike almost anywhere in the city．You can always find bike rental companies near busy（7）（area）．In China，we have bike﹣sharing companies．They make（8）more convenient for people to use bikes．However，biking is not that easy in many Chinese cities．Cars often take up Bicycle lanes and（9）（bike）have to ride next to cars in car lanes．It is very dangerous．Chinese government is doing（10）it can to improve the situation．V.书面表达（15分）23．（15分）马上要初中毕业了，大家都是依依不舍的．班主任决定在下周举办一场"My Life At School" 主题班会，邀请全班同学参加．请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿．美好的回忆1．与同学融洽相处；2．得到老师的帮助；3．获得交换生机会；4．参加志愿者活动．不开心的事情1．好朋友李华转学；2．不擅长语文写作．未来展望1．升上理想的学校；2．能结识更多朋友；3．请你补充（至少两点）My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It's unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school．__________________________________________．2020年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷答案第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Do I have to save all the information？（）A．check B．store C．receive【分析】句意：我必须储存所有的信息吗？【解答】答案： B save意思较多：挽救；节约；储存；再结合句意，故选 B 词义辨析：A项检查；B项储存；C项收到，接收．【点评】掌握一词多义的用法很关键并结合句子要表达的含义．2．（1分）Why do you look so worried？﹣It is raining．I doubt whether we can go on a picnic tomorrow．（）A．become angry B．want to knowC．feel unsure【分析】﹣为什么你看起来如此担忧？﹣正在下雨．我怀疑我们明天是否可以去野餐．【解答】become angry变得生气；want to know想知道；feel unsure不确定；怀疑．根据"正在下雨"可知"我怀疑我们明天是否可以去野餐"．doubt意为"怀疑，拿不准"，与feel unsure含义相同．故选：C．【点评】根据语境理解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．3．（1分）He drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to his wife．（）A．took out B．sold out C．put out【分析】他从口袋里掏出一个小盒子，然后把它给了他的妻子．【解答】took out拿出；sold out卖完；put out熄灭．drew在此意为拿出，与A项含义相同．故选：A．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，选择与划线词含义相同的选项．4．（1分）﹣﹣Have you read the reviews on the movie online？﹣﹣Yes．Most of the viewers think it's worth watching．（）A．impressions B．instructionsC．comments【分析】﹣你已经在网上读过关于这部电影的评论了吗？﹣是的．多数说评论家认为它值得看．【解答】impressions印象；instructions指令；说明；comments评论．reviews意为评论，与comments含义相同．故选：C．【点评】根据语境理解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．5．（1分）﹣﹣I don't think we have got plenty of food for the party．Let's go shopping now．﹣﹣All right．（）A．many B．much C．some【分析】﹣我想我们没有为聚会准备大量的食物．我们现在去购物吧．﹣好的．【解答】many许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数；much很多；修饰不可数名词，some一些，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词．plenty of意为"很多；大量"，food为不可数名词，故与B项much含义相同．故选：B．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，选择与划线词含义相同的选项．6．（1分）Be patient．I think the chance for you will soon come along．（）A．appear B．improve C．happen【分析】要有耐心．我想你很快就会有机会的．【解答】appear出现；improve提高；happen发生．come along意为"出现"，与appear含义相同．故选：A．【点评】根据题干了解划线词的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项．7．（1分）I am afraid we have to wait because two girls are ahead of us．（）A．better than B．next toC．in front of【分析】恐怕我们得等一下，因为有两个女孩在我们前面．【解答】better than比……更好；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面．ahead of意为"在……前面"．题干意为：恐怕我们得等一下，因为有两个女孩在我们前面．ahead of与in front of同义．故选：C．【点评】根据题干了解划线词组的含义，选择与划线词组含义相同的选项．8．（1分）This is really a difficult problem．Yes，that's true，but she managed to solve it．（）A．failed to solve B．liked to solveC．succeeded in solving【分析】句意：这实在是一个很难的问题．是的，很难，但是她还是设法成功地解决了．【解答】答案： C managed to solve sth意思是设法成功地解决了某事，相当于C项succeeded in doing sth．故C项正确．A项没有解决；B项喜欢解决．【点评】准确理解上下句的含义并结合所给选项做题很关键，同时还要注意一些词的固定用法和搭配．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共7小题，每小题1分9．（1分）An __________refers to an unusual or dangerous experience．（）A．advertisement B．adventureC．experiment【分析】冒险是指一种不寻常或危险的经历．【解答】advertisement广告，adventure冒险，experiment实验；根据句意"冒险是指一种不寻常或危险的经历"可知，要填"冒险"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．10．（1分）﹣How is your head teacher？﹣Our head teacher is ______ with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson．（）A．kind B．pleased C．strict【分析】﹣你们的班主任怎么样？﹣我们班主任对我们很严格，在他的课堂上我通常感到很紧张．【解答】正确答案：C．A是善良的，B是高兴的，C是严格的．根据I usually feel nervousin his lesson．可知说话人在课堂上感到很紧张，是因为班主任太严肃了，故选择C，be strict with sb．表示对某人严格．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．11．（1分）The air_______ of Shenzhen in Februaryranked the 10th among 74 major cities in China．（）A．quarter B．quality C．quantity【分析】深圳二月的空气质量在中国的74个主要城市中排名第十．【解答】答案：B．考查名词．句意"深圳二月的空气质量在中国的74个主要城市中排名第十．"．A地区，一刻钟．B质量．C数量．结合语境"空气___…排名第十"，可知，应该用quality，表示"空气质量"．答案是B．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．12．（1分）If someone can ________something，he or she has enough money to buy it．（）A．serve B．record C．afford【分析】如果某人能够买得起某物，他或她有足够的钱买它．【解答】A serve 招待；B record 记录；C afford 买得起．根据下文表示"他或她有足够的钱去买它"，可知，空格处表示"买得起"，所以用动词afford．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．13．（1分）When you ________，you start a journey．（）A．set off B．put off C．get off【分析】当你出发时，你开始了一段旅程．【解答】正确答案：A．set off表示出发，put off表示推迟，get off表示下车．根据句意"当你出发时，你开始了一段旅程．"可知应选择A．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项短语的含义，再根据题干即可进行选择．14．（1分）If you______ our feelings with your best friend，you tell him or her how you feel．（）A．control B．share C．avoid【分析】如果你想跟你最好的朋友分享我们的感受，你就告诉他或她你的感受．【解答】A control 控制；B share 分享；C avoid 避免．根据下文表示"你就告诉他或她你的感受"，可知，空格处表示"跟最好的朋友分享感受"，固定搭配share sth with sb，所以空格处填share．故选：B．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Telling jokes is a piece of cake for him．﹣﹣﹣_______! He always makes us laugh．（）A．I can't agree more B．It's my pleasureC．What a pity【分析】讲笑话对他来说是小菜一碟．我完全同意．他总是逗我们笑．【解答】A我完全同意，B不用谢，C多么遗憾的；根据前句句意"讲笑话对他来说是小菜一碟"和后句句意"他总是逗我们笑"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯．故选：A．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题 1.5分）16．（15分）Joe was a farmer．His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests for years．"If God lets me （1）A the weather，then everything will get better，" he complained．"I'm a farmer．I know what's the best for crops to grow than God does"God heard his words．"Well，I give you one year．" he said，"You will be in control of all kinds of （2）A．Let's see what your crops will grow like．"On hearing this，Joe was excited and （3）B right away，"Sunny!" （4）C the clouds went away．He was pleased and shouted again，"（5）C! " The sky was covered with dark cloudsat once，then after a while，the field was filled with water．In the following year，he changed the weather between sunny and rainy．Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops，Joe felt really （6）A．Then the harvest season came．He went to the field to get his crops（7）B his heart suddenly went down when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain（谷粒）．He was quite shocked and started tocry，Once again，God heard him．"Do you want to know（8）B you still don't get the good harvest you want？" God said．"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or（9）A that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger．Without strong roots，of course the crops won't grow any fruit．"After he realized this，Joe asked God to （10）C the power．It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the fruit of life．It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results．（1）A．control B．punish C．catch（2）A．weather B．water C．crops（3）A．sang B．shouted C．asked（4）A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly（5）A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy（6）A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised（7）A．And B．But C．Though（8）A．what B．why C．when（9）A．anything B．everything C．something（10）A．give back B．go back C．take back【分析】本文讲述了Joe觉得自己是农民，应该比上帝更了解农作物需要什么，所有希望上帝把掌管天气的权利给他．上帝给了他一年时间，但是Joe没有注意到如果没有坚实的根，庄稼当然长不出果实．只有通过生命的挑战，人们才能收获生命的果实．【解答】（1）A 动词辨析．control控制；punish惩罚；catch追赶；根据"You will be in controlof all kinds of 你将控制所有天气，所有此处是控制，句意：如果上帝让我来控制天气，之后所有事情都可以变好．故选A．（2）A 名词辨析．weather天气；water水；crops农作物；根据后文" "Sunny!" the clouds went away．"阳光，所以此处是掌管天气，句意：你要掌管一切的天气．故选A．（3）B 动词辨析．sang唱歌；shouted大叫；asked提问；根据"He was pleased and shouted again"他很高兴，又喊道，所以此处是大喊，句意：听到这话，乔很兴奋，马上喊道："阳光!"故选B．（4）C 副词辨析．Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Suddenly突然地；根据后文" dark clouds at once"立刻乌云密布，所以此处喊了阳光，云突然消失了，句意：突然，云消失了．故选C．（5）C 形容词辨析．Sunny晴朗的；Windy有风的；Rainy阴雨的；根据后文" dark clouds at once"立刻乌云密布，所以他喊了下雨，句意：他很高兴，又喊道："下雨了!故选C．（6）A 形容词辨析．satisfied使……满意；disappointed使……失望；surprised给……惊喜；根据"Watching the seeds growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops"看着种子长得越来越大，长成了庄稼，所以他很满足，句意：乔感到心满意足．故选A．（7）B 连词辨析．And和；But但是；Though尽管；根据"when he found the crops even hadn't grown a grain"当他发现庄稼没有谷粒，所以此处是转折，句意：他往田野去收割他的作物，但他的心一下子沉了下去．故选B．（8）B 疑问词辨析．what什么；why为什么；when当……时候；根据"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or…"这句话给出了理由，所以此处是问为什么，句意：你想知道为什么你仍然得不到你想要的好收成吗？故选B．（9）A 代词辨析．anything任何；everything每件；something一些；根据"You never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice"所以此处是否定句，所以用anything，句意：你从来不要求风、暴雨雪和冰，或者一些可以使空气更新鲜，更强壮的东西．故选A．（10）C 动词辨析．give back归还；go back返回；take back拿回；分析句子"After he realized this，Joe asked God to the power．"意识到这一点后，乔请求上帝权力，所以此处是收回，句意：意识到这一点后，乔请求上帝收回权力．故选C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．III．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳。

2020年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷含答案第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — I have trouble finishing , the work in such a short time.—Don’t worry. I will help you.A. difficultyB. interestC. advantage2. —Simon, don’t talk on the phone in the library. You should keep quiet here. —Sorry, I won’t do that again.A. go outsideB. make no noiseC. be careful3. — I want to talk to Mr Li.—Please wait a moment. He will be back in a second.A. in a momentB. in the futureC. in the past4. — Would you like to go to France, Tina?—Yes, I know it is known for the wine. I really want to try it.A. depends onB. is aware ofC. is famous for5.— Gina seems to be very sad today.—Yes. Let’s go to cheer her up.A. make ... happyB. drive ... madC. keep ... off6. —Henry, it’s not the end of the world. Try to look on the bright side. —You are right. I should learn to deal with the problems.A. make a differenceB. fall asleepC. be positive7. — Mom, why do you buy so many apples?—Because they are delicious. What’s more, they are very cheap.A. More importantlyB. HoweverC. Therefore8. — Why is your spoken English so good?—Because I keep practising and I’m improving all the time.A. in a wayB. all the wayC. up and downii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2020年⼴东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）2020年深圳市中考英语模拟卷含答案第⼀卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下⾯每⼩题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8⼩题，每⼩题1分）1. —Have you packed your bag? We’ll set off in ten minutes.—Yes, I’m ready.A. finishB. leaveC. relax2. — Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Yes, my family will leave for Sydney next Monday.A. be away fromB. go toC. stay in3. — Miss Chen appeared at the party at last.—The kids must be very happy. You know, Miss Chen is their favorite teacher.A. gave upB. took upC. showed up4. —Don’t always fix your eyes on the screen, Ted. It’s bad for your eyes.—Oh, I know.A. stare atB. look afterC. think about5. — Why do you look so tired?—I didn’t sleep well. The noise upstairs almost drove me mad.A. made ... crazyB. made ... sadC. made ... happy6. —Peter, you shouldn’t make fun of other kids. It’s impolite.—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again.A. laugh atB. care aboutC. look for7. — Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hosp italA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句⼦意思，从下⾯每⼩题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句⼦。