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七年级英语下册选词填空培优题(word)

七年级英语下册选词填空培优题(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空培优题(word)

七年级英语下册选词填空培优题(word)

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________

(3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.

(4)I have many friends and we often help ________.

(5)You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.

(6)The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.

(7)________, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹).

(8)We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.

(9)If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.

【答案】(1)dream of

(2)give up

(3)in his free time

(4)one another

(5)be proud of

(6)stay in bed

(7)From that day on

(8)find a way

(9)come true

【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以......为骄傲;in one's free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互

(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。of。

(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。

(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。

(4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。

(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以......为骄傲,should 后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。

(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生

病卧床,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。

(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。

(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。

(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,won't后面用动词原形,故填come,true。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。

2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.

(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________.

(4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it.

(5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________.

(6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light.

(7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week.

(8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.

(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________.

【答案】(1)come back

(2)took the medicine

(3)washing machine

(4)Make sure

(5)power station

(6)switch on

(7)at least

(8)is important to

(9)on time

【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.......重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on 打开;make sure确保,确信

(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。

(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。

(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保......。故填Make,sure。(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。

(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。

(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least。

(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.......重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。

(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.用方框中所给的短语完成句子

(2)These boys would like to be ________ when they grow up.

(3)Is there ________ with our car?

(4)My mother often ________ me ________ help her clean the sitting room.

(5)Can you find anyone to ________ you ________ your homework?

(6)Would you like to ________your learning skills ________ us?

(7)If you have ________ problems in your study, you can ask me for help.

(8)We would like to ________ at weekend together.

【答案】(1)visit

(2)social workers

(3)anything wrong

(4)asks;to

(5)help;with

(6)share;with

(7)all kinds of

(8)do some shopping

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去看我的新朋友。be going to 后接动词原形。故为visit 。

(2)句意:这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。主语是复数形式,所以社会工作者为social workers。

(3)句意:我们的车有毛病吗?为疑问句,所以something wrong此处为anything

wrong。

(4)句意为:妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:asks…to…。

(5)句意:你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗?help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

(6)句意:你愿意和我们分享你的学习技巧吗?would like to do sth.愿意/想要做….。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。

(7)句意:如果你在学习中遇到各种问题,你可以找我帮忙。all kinds of…各种各样的。(8)句意:我们想在周末一起购物。would like to do sth.想要/愿意做…。购物要用do some shopping。

4.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.

When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.

After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.

【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来

(1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。

(2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...,把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。

(3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。(4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesn't后面用动词原形,故填look。

(5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。

(6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。

(7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。

(8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。

(9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。

(10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5.选词填空

—Yes, but I can't play the piano.

(2)My little sister June is a ________ and cute girl.

(3)This short play was ________ the famous writer Lu Xun.

(4)Mr. Brown can play ________ music as well as traditional music.

(5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman ________ him.

【答案】(1)drum(s)

(2)lively

(3)by

(4)modern

(5)believed

【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的

(1)句意:——你会弹鼓吗?——是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。

(2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。

(3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动,填入by。

(4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到traditional music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。

(5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。

【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

6.选词填空

went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever(永远). I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.

【答案】things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself

【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。

stay待着near在……附近return返回visit访问flower花know知道I我thing东西and和picture图画

(1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。(2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到 he visited some famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。

(3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum 可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。

(4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tian'anmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。

(5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。

(6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。

(7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in,待在……,可知空缺填入stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。

(8)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park和my home,可知公园在家附近,空缺填入介词 near,故答案为near。

(9)句意:有树和花。根据句子提到trees,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower,结合

trees用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers。

(10)句意:在公园里我玩的很开心。结合上文提到公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢这里,短语enjoy myself,玩的开心,故答案为myself。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

7.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

(2)Different products have different________.

(3)We have an________ . We are much more friendly.

(4)There are many new ________to do some shopping.

(5)Check your things before________them.

【答案】(1)nothing

(2)prices

(3)advantage

(4)ways

(5)paying for

【解析】【分析】 way方法; pay for 支付; something某事; price价格; advantage 优势

(1)句意:我往黑暗的房间里看,但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看,所以后半句是什么也没看到,something的否定形式是nothing,故填nothing。

(2)句意:不同的产品有不同的价格。价格,price,在different之后的可数名词有复数形式,故填prices。

(3)句意:我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an可知是以元音开头的名词,故填advantage。

(4)句意:有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法,way,是可数名词,many修饰

可数名词复数,故填ways。

(5)句意:在付钱之前,检查一下你的东西。支付,pay for,before是介词,在介词后面用动名词形式,故填paying for。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

8.阅读理解

(2)People always wear coats and scarves on________days.

(3)I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________.

(4)The supermarket is________Main Street on the right.

(5)I wanted to be a great________when I was young.

【答案】(1)speaking

(2)snowy

(3)potato

(4)along

(5)musician

【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆

(1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。

(2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。

(3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。

(4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。

(5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

9.根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每次限用一次。

(2)________of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities.

(3)My grandfather often tells me________stories.

(4)My sister is too young to brush her________.

(5)It________him about one hour to get home on foot.

【答案】(1)singing

(2)Hundreds

(3)funny

(4)teeth

(5)takes

【解析】【分析】fun滑稽的 tooth牙齿 take花费 hundred百 sing唱歌

(1)句意:我的妹妹想加入唱歌俱乐部。根据空缺处修饰club,可知,结合所选词,空缺处填入singing,做形容词,故答案为singing。

(2)句意:数百乡村人离开乡村去大城市找工作。根据空缺处的意义为数词,可知应该填入hundreds,注意短语hundreds of,数百,故答案为Hundreds。

(3)句意:我的外公经常告诉我滑稽的故事。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰stories,可知应该填入funny,故答案为funny。

(4)句意:我的妹妹年龄太小,以至于不能刷牙。根据句子提到brush,可知空缺处填入牙齿,teeth,注意用复数,故答案为teeth。

(5)句意:它花了他一小时走路回家。根据短语it takes sb sometime to do sth,可知空缺处填入takes,故答案为takes。

【点评】本题考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,确定空缺单词意义,同时结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次(每空一词)。

(2)The students are, for the most part, from the ________.

(3)We should brush our ________ every day.

(4)To me, he is the most ________ child in the world.

(5)He climbed up the mountain very ________ yesterday.

【答案】(1)fed

(2)villages /village

(3)teeth

(4)beautiful

(5)easily

【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿 village村庄 beautiful美丽的 easy 容易的 feed喂养(1)句意:她今天早上给他喂了一块饼干。feed sb sth,给某人喂……,固定搭配,根据

this morning,可知用一般过去时,feed的过去式是fed,故填fed。

(2)句意:学生大部分是来自乡村。from后接地点,用village,村庄,可以是来自一个村庄,也有可能是多个村庄,因此此处可以用单数也可以用其复数形式,故填village/villages。

(3)句意:我们应该每天刷牙。brush one's teeth,刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。

(4)句意:对我而言,他是世界上最漂亮的孩子。根据in the world 和most,可知用形容词的最高级,结合选项,用beautiful,漂亮的,most beautiful最漂亮的,故填beautiful。(5)句意:他昨天很容易的爬上了高山。副词修饰动词,结合选项,用easy的副词easily,容易地,故填easily。

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