2024年湖南省长沙市英语小升初复习试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A. 9:00 amB. 10:30 amC. 12:00 pmAnswer: BExplanation: The recording states, “The train for Shanghai departs at 10:30 am from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 10:30 am.2.Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher, and then answer thequestion.Conversation: Student: Excuse me, Mrs.Smith. Could you tell me when the science project is due? Teacher: Of course, it’s due next Friday, the 20th, before the end of the school day.Question: When is the science project due?A. On Thursday, the 19th.B. On Friday, the 20th.C. On Saturday, the 21st.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher clearly states in the conversation, “It’s duenext Friday, the 20th, before the end of the school day.” Therefore, the science project is due on Friday, the 20th, making B the correct answer.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a museum.Answer: B Explanation: The dialogue mentions “students” and “teacher” discussing a lesson plan and homework, which are typical activities that occur in a classroom setting. The language used, such as “class” and “assignment,” also suggests an educational environment, specifically a classroom.4、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.The panda is a unique animal that lives only in China. It is known for its black and white fur and love of _________.Answer: bamboo Explanation: The passage mentions the panda’s specific habitat (China) and its distinctive physical features (black and white fur). It then goes on to describe one of its favorite foods, which is typically bamboo. Given the context, the missing word that completes the sentence is “bamboo.”5、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the movie start?A. At 7:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 8:30 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The movie starts at 8 o’clock sharp.” This clearly indicates that the movie starts at 8:00 p.m., so the correct answer is B.6、 Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library?A. Two books.B. Three books.C. Four books.Answer: AExplanation: The short passage states, “I went to the library today and borrowed two interesting books to read over the weekend.” This directly tells us that the speaker borrowed two books from the library, making the correct answer A.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the movie start?A. At 8:00 pm.B. At 8:30 pm.C. At 9:00 pm.Answer: B Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The moviestarts at 8:30 pm.” So the correct answ er is B.8、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library?A. Three books.B. Four books.C. Five books.Answer: A Explanation: In the short passage, the speaker says, “I borrowed three books from the library today.” So the correct answer is A.9、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman asks the man when the train leaves, and the man responds, “The train leaves at 9:00.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.10、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.The weather foreca st says it will be sunny tomorrow, but it’s important to remember to wear sunscreen and a hat to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the __________.Answer: sunExplanation: The passage mentions that it will be sunny tomorrow and advises wearing sunscreen and a hat to protect the skin from the harmful effects of something. The context suggests that the missing word refers to the source of the sunlight, which is the sun. Therefore, the missing word is “sun”.11、Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the man going to do tomorrow evening?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Attend a lecture.Answer: B Explanation: In the recording, the man says, “I’m planning to go to the concert tom orrow evening. Do you want to join me?” The key phrase here is “go to the concert,” indicating that the man’s plan for tomorrow evening is to attend a concert.12、Question: Listen to the conversation and complete the missing word in the sentence.Conversation: (Man) Hey, Lily, are you free this weekend? (Woman) Yeah, why? (Man) I was thinking we could go_______to the park and have a picnic. (Woman) That sounds great!Answer: hiking Explanation: The man suggests to the woman that they go hiking to the park and have a picnic. The word “hiking” fits the context and completes the sentence correctly.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Which of the following is a preposition?A. runB. underC. happyD. sleepAnswer: BExplanation: “Under” is a preposi tion, a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence, often expressing position, direction, time, or manner. “Run” is a verb, “happy” is an adjective, and “sleep” is a verb as well.2.Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. I often eat pizza on Fridays.B. He is watching TV now.C. She will visit her grandparents next week.D. They have already finished their homework.Answer: BExplanation: The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening right now or that are happening around now. The sentence “He is watching TV now” fits this description with the use of “is watching,” which combines the present tense form of the verb “to be” (is) with the present participle form of the verb “to watch” (watching). “I often eat pizza onFridays” is in the simple present tense, “She will visit her grandparents next week” is in the future tense, and “They have already finished their homework” is in the present perfect tense.3、Which of the following words is an adjective?A. RunB. QuicklyC. BeautifulD. Dance Answer: C Explanation: “Beautiful” is an adjective, describing the quality or appearance of something. “Run” and “Dance” are verbs, actions performed. “Quickly” is an adverb, modifying a verb, adjective, or other adverb.4、Which preposition should be used to complete the sentence: “She will arrive_______New York tomorrow.”A. atB. inC. onD. to Answer: B Explanation: When referring to larger locations like cities or countries, the preposition “in” is generally used. “She will arrive in New York tomorrow” is correct because “New York” is a city. “At” is used for specific points or smaller locations wit hin a larger area, “on” is used for surfaces or dates, and “to” indicates direction towards a place but is not used in this context to indicate arrival.5、 Which of the following is a verb phrase?A. to play footballB. playing gamesC. a red appleD. beautiful flowersAnswer: A Explanation: A verb phrase is a group of words that includesa verb and its objects, modifiers, or complements. In this question, “to play football” is a verb phrase because “to play” is a verb and “football” is its direc t object. Option B, “playing games,” is a gerund phrase because “playing” is a verb in the ing form used as a noun. Option C, “a red apple,” and Option D, “beautiful flowers,” are both noun phrases because they describe nouns with adjectives or determiners.6、What does the word “unique” mean?A. CommonB. OrdinaryC. Different from othersD. Easy to findAnswer: C Explanation: The word “unique” means “being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else.” It is often used to describe something that is special, distinct, or one-of-a-kind. Option A, “Common,” means something that is widespread, ordinary, or frequently encountered. Option B, “Ordinary,” also suggests something that is not special or exceptional. Option D, “Easyto find,” does not accurately describe the meaning of “unique.” Therefore, the correct answer is C, “Different from others.”7、The book_______by a famous writer.A. is writtenB. was writtenC. writtenD. is writing Answer: B Explanation: The book is the subject of the sentence, which means it is being acted upon by the verb. Since the book is a non-living entity, it cannot write itself, so we use the passive voice. Additionally, the context suggests that the writing occurred in the past, hence the past tense “was written” is the correct choice.8、_____ he is very young,_____he knows a lot.A. Although; butB. Because; soC. Although; /D. /; but Answer: C Explanation: In English, we don’t use both “although” and “but” i n the same sentence to connect clauses because they both serve the purpose of showing contrast. Instead, we use “although” to introduce the contrasting idea and then leave the second clause without a conjunction. “Because” and “so” are used to show cause a nd effect, which is not the intended relationship in this sentence. Therefore, “Although he is very young, he knows a lot” is the correct sentence structure.9、Which of the following is NOT a preposition?A. UnderB. BetweenC. AcrossD. RunAnswer: DExplanation: Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. They describe position, direction, time, etc. “Under,” “Between,” and “Across” are all prepositions. “Run” is a verb, indicating an actio n, not a relationship of position or direction, so it is not a preposition.10、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:She always_______to school early.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will goAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence “She always_______to school early” is in the present simple tense, indicating a regular habit or action that happens regularly. The subject “She” is singular, so the verb must be in its singular, third-person present form. “Goes” is the correct singular, third-personpresent form of the verb “to go.” “Go” is the base form, “went” is the past simple form, and “will go” is the future simple form, none of which are suitable for this sentence’s tense and subject.11、What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of a Good Habit.B. How to Form a Good Habit.C. The Difference Between Good and Bad Habits.D. The Advantages of a Good Habit. Answer: B Explanation: The passage mainly discusses ways to form good habits, such as setting specific goals, starting small, and tracking progress. The title that best summarizes this content is “How to Form a Good Habit”.12、He_______to his parents twice a week.A. writesB. wroteC. is writingD. has written Answer: A Explanation: The sentence “He_______to his parents twice a week” is describing a regular or habitual action that occurs twice a week. The verb form that best fits this description is the simple present tense “writes”, indicating a regular or repeated action in the present time. “Wrote” is the past te nse, “is writing” is the present continuous tense indicating an ongoing action at the moment of speaking, and “has written” is the present perfect tense indicating a completed action in the past that has relevance to the present.三、完型填空（10分）Title: A Day at the ZooLast weekend, my family and I visited the city zoo. It was a sunny day, perfect for an outdoor adventure. As we arrived, we were greeted by the sound of birds chirping and the sight of colorful flowers. We couldn’t wait to explore all the amazing animals.First, we made our way to the monkey enclosure. The monkeys were(1)_______active, swinging from tree branches and playing with each other. My little brother laughed out loud at their antics. Then, we strolled over to the elephant exhibit. The elephants were (2)_______calmly, bathing in the water with their trunks. It was fascinating to watch how they could use their trunks to spray water on their backs.Next up, we visited the giraffe house. Standing tall and elegant, the giraffes were (3)_______their necks to reach for leaves on the tall trees. I had never seen animals with such long necks before! After that, we headed to the bird aviary. The variety of birds was (4) _______—from brightly colored parrots to graceful swans. Each one sang its own melody, creating a beautiful symphony in the air.Finally, we ended our zoo trip with a visit to the panda enclosure. The pandas were lazily (5)_______on rocks, munching on bamboo shoots. They looked so content and peaceful, it made me smile.Answers:1.incredibly2.standing3.stretching4.astonishing5.lounging四、阅读理解（26分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is one of the most powerful tools that we have at our disposal. It opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. From early childhood, books have been our companions, guiding us through adventures, teaching us lessons, and inspiring us to dream big.Firstly, reading improves our vocabulary and language skills. Every time we open a book, we encounter new words and phrases. By reading widely, we expand our vocabulary and learn how to use words more effectively in our daily conversations and writing. This not only enhances our communication skills but also boosts our confidence.Secondly, reading fosters empathy and emotional intelligence. When we read, we step into the shoes of the characters, feeling their joys, sorrows, and struggles. This allows us to develop a deeper understanding of human emotions and behaviors, making us more empathetic towards others.Furthermore, reading can be a great escape from reality. In a world fullof stress and distractions, books provide us with a peaceful oasis where we can lose ourselves in another time or place. This escape can help reduce stress, improve mood, and promote relaxation.Lastly, reading encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Books, especially those of a more challenging nature, require us to think deeply and analyze information. By actively engaging with the text, we develop the ability to evaluate arguments, form opinions, and find solutions to complex problems.In conclusion, reading is a valuable habit that offers numerous benefits. It enriches our lives, broadens our horizons, and helps us grow both intellectually and emotionally. So, pick up a book today and embark on a journey of discovery!Questions:1.What is the main benefit of reading mentioned in the passage?A)It improves physical health.B)It enhances vocabulary and language skills.C)It increases wealth.D)It reduces screen time.Answer: B) It enhances vocabulary and language skills.2.How does reading help develop empathy and emotional intelligence?A)By providing factual information about emotions.B)By allowing readers to experience emotions vicariously through the characters.C)By teaching specific strategies for managing emotions.D)By promoting self-reflection through journaling exercises.Answer: B) By allowing readers to experience emotions vicariously through the characters.3.What role does reading play in reducing stress and improving mood?A)It serves as a distraction from daily worries.B)It provides immediate solutions to all problems.C)It requires intense physical activity, thus burning calories.D)It eliminates the need for social interactions.Answer: A) It serves as a distraction from daily worries.五、写作题（16分）Title: Imagine Your Dream Middle SchoolInstructions: Imagine you are about to start a new chapter in your academic journey by entering your dream middle school. Write a short essay (around 100-150 words) describing your ideal middle school. In your essay, please include:1.The Location and Environment: Where is your dream middle school located?What does its campus look like?2.Academic Programs: What subjects or special programs would you like tosee offered?3.Extracurricular Activities: What clubs, sports, or hobbies would youparticipate in?4.Teacher-Student Relationships: How do you envision the relationshipbetween teachers and students to be?5.A Special Feature: Describe one unique aspect that sets your dream middleschool apart from others.Writing Example:My dream middle school is nestled in a picturesque suburb, surrounded by lush green forests and a tranquil lake. As I walk through the gates, I am greeted by a spacious, well-maintained campus filled with modern classrooms equipped with the latest technology. The school boasts a vibrant library filled with books that inspire curiosity and creativity, and a state-of-the-art science lab where experiments come to life.Academically, my dream school offers a wide range of subjects, including advanced math and science courses, as well as unique electives like robotics and environmental studies. I am particularly excited about the language immersion program, which allows me to fluently speak another language by the end of middle school.Outside the classroom, I envision myself joining the debate club, where I can hone my public speaking skills and engage in thought-provoking discussions. Additionally, I aspire to be part of the school’s soccer team, where teamwork and perseverance are the cornerstones of success.The relationship between teachers and students in my dream middle school is one of mutual respect and encouragement. Teachers are approachable and passionate about their subjects, fostering an environment where learning is notjust a requirement but a joy.What truly sets my dream middle school apart is its commitment to sustainability. The school runs on renewable energy, has a robust recycling program, and engages students in community service projects that promote environmental awareness. It’s a place where learning extends beyond textbooks and classrooms, inspiring a generation of future leaders who care deeply for our planet.Analysis: This writing example effectively covers all the required aspects of the prompt, presenting a vivid and compelling vision of the writer’s dream middle school. The essay begins by describing the location and environment, painting a picture of a serene and modern campus. It then transitions to academic programs and extracurricular activities, showcasing the writer’s enthusiasm for diverse learning opportunities and personal growth. The teacher-student relationship is portrayed as supportive and nurturing, while the unique feature of sustainability emphasizes the school’s commitment to social responsibility. The essay is well-structured, uses vivid language, and effectively conveys the writer’s excitement and aspirations for their future academic journey.。
