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外研版高中英语必修三Module 3重难点知识点总结单词disaster [dɪˈzæstər] n.灾难flood [flʌd] n.洪水hurricane [ˈhʌrɪˌkeɪn]n.飓风lightning [ˈlaɪtniŋ]n.闪电thunderstorm [ˈθʌndərˌstɔrm] n.雷暴tornado [tɔrˈneɪdoʊ]n.龙卷风column [ˈkɒləm]n.柱状物；柱状体experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] vt.经历cause [kɔːz] vt.引起；导致current [ˈkʌrənt]n.海流；潮流latitude [ˈlætɪˌtjuːd]n.纬度furniture [ˈfɜrnɪtʃər]n.家具bury [ˈberi]vt.埋葬feather [ˈfeðər] n.羽毛fur [fɜː(r)] n.（动物的）皮毛occur [əˈkɜr]vt.发生tropical [ˈtrɑpɪk(ə)l] adj.热带的equator [ɪˈkweitə]n.赤道rotating[rəʊ'teɪtɪŋ]adj.旋转的；循环的violent [ˈvaɪələnt] adj.猛烈的，激烈的wave [weɪv] n.波浪strike [straɪk] vt.& n.(雷电、暴风雨等）袭击cemetery [ˈseməˌteri]n.墓地；公墓coffin [ˈkɑfɪn] n.棺材ruin [ˈruɪn]vt.毁坏ash [æʃ] n.灰erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发lava [ˈlɑːvə]n.熔岩；岩浆tidal [ˈtaɪd(ə)l] adj.受潮水影响的；有涨落的volcano [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]n.火山previous [ˈpriːviəs] adj.以前的eruption [ɪˈrʌpʃn]n.（火山的）爆发；喷发possibility [ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti] n.可能；可能性earthquake [ˈɜrθˌkweɪk]n.地震terrifying [ˈterəˌfaɪɪŋ] adj.吓人的；可怕的luckily [ˈlʌkɪli]adv.幸运地thankfully [ˈθæŋkf(ə)li]adv.感激的；满怀的hopefully [ˈhoʊpfəli]adv.满怀希望的sadly [ˈsædli] adv.伤心地fortunately [ˈfɔrtʃənətli]adv.幸运地warning [ˈwɔrnɪŋ] n.警告worldwide [ˈwɜrldˌwaɪd] adj.全世界的active [ˈæktɪv] adj.积极的；活跃的damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.&v.损失；损害短语1.be experienced in/at 在……方面有经验2. sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起it occurs to sb. + that 某人突然想到……it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事3. strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位strike sb. on the back 打某人的背be struck by 被……所袭击；被……所迷惑4.bury oneself in 埋头于；专心致志于5.pick up 捡起；获得；接（人）6.end up 结束7.by the time 到……的时候（常与完成时连用）8. on the same latitude 在同一纬度9. refer to 指代；参考10. on average 平均11. of all time 有史以来12. in ruins 成为废墟；严重受损13. fall into ruins 已成废墟bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人14.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）干某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事15.at all 完全；究竟；根本16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事句型1.Buried/Absorbed in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。
模块三Unit 3Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Many famous buildings such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace can represent the ancient_______ (文明) of China.2. He felt honoured to have been invited to attend the founding _________ (仪式)of the company.3. Water is being _______ (倒出)into rivers and seas.4. Brick was used as the building ________ (材料) for local churches.5. The time-bomb ________(爆炸), but nobody was hurt.6. _________(渐渐地), he came to realize that what his father did to him was right.7. They _________(装饰)the room with flowers and balloons.8. The terrible fire _________(毁坏)most of the buildings within 20 minutes.9. The spy stole secret government __________(文件)and thus caused a diplomatic friction between the two countries.10. The archeologist discovered the _______ (遗址) of an ancient culture.Ⅱ. 单项填空1. US house prices have risen by 12. 4% over the 12 months to the end of July, completely _______ his plan to buy another apartment.A. ruinedB. ruiningC. to ruinD. ruins2. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _______ .A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars3. He _______ to me about the teacher, who was too strict with him in his study.A. complainedB. urgedC. forecastedD. admitted4. The strange man looked at me without _______ , which made me upset.A. expressionB. impressionC. conclusionD. appearance5. Family farming has been called the main form of agriculture around the world. The United Nations has _______ 2014 the International Year of Family Farming.A. declaredB. announcedC. evaluatedD. analyzed6. —What will we do tomorrow?—It is unclear whether the meeting will _______ as planned.A. go upB. go overC. go aheadD. go through7. At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive _______ in modern society.A. spiritB. intentionC. awarenessD. ambition8. —Why did you promote him to a position of leadership?— _______ his qualifications and ideas.A. On behalf ofB. Regardless ofC. On the basis ofD. In relation to9. (2015·苏州模拟)Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out10. In _______ of the dead soldiers, a grand _______ was built on the spot of the great campaign.A. memory; memoryB. memory; memorialC. memorial; memoryD. memorial; memorial11. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _______ the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) will not be accepted as a nuclear power.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether12. We mustn’t give up those who _______ Ebola virus even though we are easy to infect it.A. put up withB. come down withC. get through withD. do away with13. (2015·杭州模拟)What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to _______ our wastes.A. break downB. take downC. put downD. write down14. (2015·嘉兴模拟)The China Foreign Exchange Trading System will _______ direct trading of the Chinese yuan against the Singapore dollar on Tuesday.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry awayD. carry offⅢ. 完成句子1.哥伦比亚广播公司的唱片公司已被索尼公司收购。
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外研版英语九年级上册Module3知识点总结Module 3 unit11.choose to do sth. 选择做某事We choose to join the English Club.2.tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事Please tell me about your vacation plan.3.one of the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一She is one of the most famous singer s in China.4.in the world 在世界上打乒乓球6.⑴include v.“包括,包含”（做谓语动词）The university includes ten colleges.⑴including prep.“包括; 包含”（句中有谓语动词的句子）The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.7.①stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事They stopped working and decided to have a rest.②stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事He stopped to talk with me.8.attend university abroad 出国留学attend a meeting 参加一次会议9. ⑴①adj./adv.＋enough good enough carefully enough②enough+名词enough time⑴ “be＋adj.＋enough to do sth”“足够... 做某事”The boy is strong enough to carry the box.⑶“be not＋adj.＋enough to do sth”可与“too...to...”和“so...that...”进行同义句转换He is not old enough to go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school.10.Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
外研版英语九年级上册Module3知识点总结Module 3 unit11.choose to do sth. 选择做某事We choose to join the English Club.2.tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事Please tell me about your vacation plan.3.one of the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一She is one of the most famous singer s in China.4.in the world 在世界上打乒乓球6.⑴include v.“包括,包含”（做谓语动词）The university includes ten colleges.⑴including prep.“包括; 包含”（句中有谓语动词的句子）The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.7.①stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事They stopped working and decided to have a rest.②stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事He stopped to talk with me.8.attend university abroad 出国留学attend a meeting 参加一次会议9. ⑴①adj./adv.＋enough good enough carefully enough②enough+名词enough time⑴ “be＋adj.＋enough to do sth”“足够... 做某事”The boy is strong enough to carry the box.⑶“be not＋adj.＋enough to do sth”可与“too...to...”和“so...that...”进行同义句转换He is not old enough to go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school.10.Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
重点短语be in use 在使用中set sail for 去航去by the time 到......时候lead to 导致as early as 早在in the future将来take over 接管，接任，控制lost civilization失落的文明in memory of 纪念in return for 作为。
的回报carry out实施，执行，进行no more不再be off to 出发去too...to 太...而不能pour out 涌出，倾泻attend a lecture去听演讲more than 多于, 不仅仅be buried alive被活埋·be covered with被。
覆盖be known aseither ... or 或者。
或者neither ... nor 既不。
也不not only ...but also不但。
而且it turns out that 结果证明是/ 原来on board在船上，飞机上或火车上in good condition处于良好的状态prevent sb. from sth/ doing sth 阻止某人做某事cut down 砍到declare war against 向。
宣传together with 和。
在一起dig ...for treasure挖...找财宝be involved in 参与，与...有关联result in 导致take ... as an example 以...为例Be considered to be... 被认为是have the chance to do sth 有机会做of great value 具有很大的价值】take 相关短语take over 夺取，接管，控制，管理，继承take away _________ take off_______ take up__________ take time to do sth ____________ take charge of __________ put 相关短语put out发表，发布，熄灭，出版put off ___________ put on _____________ put up___________ put up with__________put 相关短语come to达到某种情况或状态come to oneself 苏醒when it comes to谈到...涉及..come across ___________ come up with __________ come out__________1.集中于2.对……有影响#3. 受够了某人4. 阻碍（某人）5. 患病Come的相关短语：流传，降落：come 找到解决办法：come发生：come 发芽，出版：come偶遇：come 总计：come6. 实施，进行7. 阻碍（某人）8. 起义，反抗9. 研究……10. 与……有关11. 无疑，确实;翻译：毫无疑问他会成功词类转换decorate (vt.) 装潢、装饰→ ________ (n.) 装潢、装饰declare (vt.) 宣布，宣称→ _________ (n.)宣布，宣称，宣言educate (vt.) 教育→ ________ (n.) 教育→ ________ (n.) 教育者complain (vi.) 抱怨→ ________ (n.) 抱怨corrupt (vt.) 使腐败，使堕落（adj.）贪污的，腐败的→ ________ (n.) 贪污，腐败erupt (vi) (火山等)迸发，喷发，喷出，爆发→ __________ (n.) 爆发aware (adj.) 意识的，察觉到的→ __________ (n.)意识，认识#historical (adj.) 历史的，与历史研究相关的→ ________ (n.)历史powerful (adj.) 强有力的→ ________ (n.) 权利wealthy (adj.) 富有的，富裕的→ ________ (n.) 财富，钱财cultural (adj.) 文化的→ ________ adv.）文化上地→ ________(n.) 文化extreme (adj.) 极度的，极端的→ ________ (adv.) 极其，极端fortunate (adj.) 不幸的，运气不好的→ __________(adj.) 幸运的，侥幸的→________ (adv.) 幸运地，侥幸地gradually (adv.) 逐渐地→ ________ (adj.) 逐渐的remains (n.) 遗迹→ ________ (vi.) 留下，剩下→ ________ (adj.) 剩余的judge (n.) 法官，审判者，裁判员→ ________ (n.) 审判，判决—poison (n.) 毒药，毒物；(vt.)毒害，下毒→ ________ (n.) 中毒→ ________ (adj.) 有毒的solution (n.) 解决办法，解答→ ________ (v.) 解决，解答expression (n.) 表达，表情，神色→ ________ (v.) 表达sailor (n.) 水手，海员→ ________ (v.& n.) 航行basis (n.) 基础，基准，原因→ ________ (vt.& n.)基地，以.......为基地1.(n.) 表达；表情→（v.）表现，表达2.（adj.）强有力的，强大的→(n.) 权力，势力3.（adj.）幸运的→（adj.）不幸的，运气不好的→（adv.）幸运地4.（vt.）宣布；宣称→(n.) 宣言声明支持/反对5.#6.（adj.）纪念的，记忆的→(n.)记忆力，记忆→（v.）记忆纪念in of;类似结构的短语：希望：in of 需要：in of搜寻：in of 支持：in of以防万一：in of 就……而言：in of6. （v.）教育，教导→(n.)教育；培养→(n.)教育家7. (n.) 荣耀，光荣→（adj.）光荣的；荣耀的`8. （adj.）知道的，意识到的→（adj.）不知道的→（n.）知道，意识* 提高……意识9. （vt.）使腐败→（adj.）→（n.）腐败10. （n.）毒物，毒药→（vt.）毒害→（adj.）有毒的，有害的11. （vt.）判断，评价→(n.)法官→(n.) 判断语法填空A British club arranged for high school students to go on a cultural tour of places where there are lost civilizations. Ann felt 1 (luck) to have the chance 2_______ (visit) Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.On Day 1, Ann arrived in Italy. On Day 2, Ann attended a lecture about Pompeii and gained the knowledge of the city, which was founded in the 8th century BC but 3________ (bury) underground after the volcano near the city erupted in AD 79. On Day 3, Ann visited the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, 4_______ was discovered in the 18th century but was much damaged because 5_______ people’s digging before it got protected by the government in 1860.;On Day 10, Ann arrived in Loulan. She was filled with 6 _________ (excite) to be in Loulan, which was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road but was 7________ (gradual) covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400. On Day 11, Professor Zhang, a scholar from the local cultural institute, told 8_______ the discovery of Loulan---- an explorer from Europe 9_______ (call) Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom around 1900. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down, 10_______ (cause) the city being buried by sand.Ancient Greek statue found in XingjiangA small statue of a Greek soldier was found in Xingjiang, which 1. (explain)as a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.Alexander 2. (succeed) his father to the throne when he was twenty. Then he led an army and took back many Greek cities3. didn’t obey him.From 334BC, Alexander took his army into the Middle East, Egypt, and then India, and won every battle. He occupied more land than anyone 4. when he was thirty. Unfortunately, he died5. a fever when he was around thirty-three.Alexander had a deep influence on the world by 6. (spread) Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia.The father of Western philosophyPhilosophy is a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life.Socrates was the father of Western philosophy. He came from Athens, Greece and lived to the age of 70. He once worked 7. a solider, a teacher and a worker. Western thought and science have been 8. (deep) influenced by him.Socrates taught his students by asking questions to challenge them 9. develop and explain their own 10. (argue). His way of approaching the truth is now 11. (call) the Socratic Method.However, Socrates’s way of questioning everyone made many people upset, and finally he 12. (take) to court and put to death.。
重点短语be in use 在使用中set sail for 去航去by the time 到、、、、、、时候lead to 导致as early as 早在in the future将来take over 接管，接任，控制lost civilization失落得文明in memory of 纪念in return for 作为。
得回报carry out实施，执行，进行no more不再be off to 出发去too、、、to 太、、、而不能pour out 涌出，倾泻attend a lecture去听演讲more than 多于, 不仅仅be buried alive被活埋be covered with被。
覆盖be known aseither 、、、or 或者。
或者neither 、、、nor 既不。
也不not only 、、、but also不但。
而且it turns out that 结果证明就是/ 原来on board在船上，飞机上或火车上in good condition处于良好得状态prevent sb、from sth/ doing sth 阻止某人做某事cut down 砍到declare war against 向。
宣传together with 与。
在一起dig 、、、for treasure挖、、、找财宝be involved in 参与，与、、、有关联result in 导致take 、、、as an example 以、、、为例Be considered to be、、、被认为就是have the chance to do sth 有机会做of great value 具有很大得价值take 相关短语take over 夺取，接管，控制，管理，继承take away _________ take off_______ take up__________ take time to do sth ____________ take charge of __________put 相关短语put out发表，发布，熄灭，出版put off ___________ put on _____________put up___________ put up with__________put 相关短语come to达到某种情况或状态come to oneself 苏醒when it comes to谈到、、、涉及、、come across ___________ come up with __________ come out__________1.集中于2、对……有影响3、受够了某人4、阻碍（某人）5、患病Come得相关短语：流传，降落：come 找到解决办法：come发生：come 发芽，出版：come偶遇：come 总计：come6、实施，进行7、阻碍（某人）8、起义，反抗9、研究……10、与……有关11、无疑，确实翻译：毫无疑问她会成功词类转换decorate (vt、) 装潢、装饰→ ________ (n、) 装潢、装饰declare (vt、) 宣布，宣称→ _________ (n、)宣布，宣称，宣言educate (vt、) 教育→ ________ (n、) 教育→ ________ (n、) 教育者complain (vi、) 抱怨→ ________ (n、) 抱怨corrupt (vt、) 使腐败，使堕落（adj、）贪污得，腐败得→ ________ (n、) 贪污，腐败erupt (vi) (火山等)迸发，喷发，喷出，爆发→ __________ (n、) 爆发aware (adj、) 意识得，察觉到得→ __________ (n、)意识，认识historical (adj、) 历史得，与历史研究相关得→ ________ (n、)历史powerful (adj、) 强有力得→ ________ (n、) 权利wealthy (adj、) 富有得，富裕得→ ________ (n、) 财富，钱财cultural (adj、) 文化得→ ________ adv、）文化上地→ ________(n、)文化extreme (adj、) 极度得，极端得→ ________ (adv、) 极其，极端fortunate (adj、) 不幸得，运气不好得→__________(adj、) 幸运得，侥幸得→________ (adv、) 幸运地，侥幸地gradually (adv、) 逐渐地→ ________ (adj、) 逐渐得remains (n、) 遗迹→ ________ (vi、) 留下，剩下→ ________ (adj、) 剩余得judge (n、) 法官，审判者，裁判员→ ________ (n、) 审判，判决poison (n、) 毒药，毒物；(vt、)毒害，下毒→ ________ (n、) 中毒→ ________ (adj、) 有毒得solution (n、) 解决办法，解答→ ________ (v、) 解决，解答expression (n、) 表达，表情，神色→ ________ (v、) 表达sailor (n、) 水手，海员→ ________ (v、& n、) 航行basis (n、) 基础，基准，原因→ ________ (vt、& n、)基地，以、、、、、、、为基地1.(n、) 表达；表情→（v、）表现，表达2.（adj、）强有力得，强大得→(n、) 权力，势力3.（adj、）幸运得→（adj、）不幸得，运气不好得→（adv、）幸运地4.（vt、）宣布；宣称→(n、) 宣言声明支持/反对5.（adj、）纪念得，记忆得→(n、)记忆力，记忆→（v、）记忆纪念in of;类似结构得短语：希望：in of 需要：in of搜寻：in of 支持：in of以防万一：in of 就……而言：in of6、（v、）教育，教导→(n、)教育；培养→(n、)教育家7、(n、) 荣耀，光荣→（adj、）光荣得；荣耀得8、（adj、）知道得，意识到得→（adj、）不知道得→（n、）知道，意识* 提高……意识9、（vt、）使腐败→（adj、）→（n、）腐败10、（n、）毒物，毒药→（vt、）毒害→（adj、）有毒得，有害得11、（vt、）判断，评价→(n、)法官→(n、) 判断语法填空A British club arranged for high school students to go on a cultural tour of places where there are lost civilizations、Ann felt 1 (luck) to have the chance 2_______ (visit) Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China、On Day 1, Ann arrived in Italy、On Day 2, Ann attended a lecture about Pompeii and gained the knowledge of the city, which was founded in the 8th century BC but 3________ (bury) underground after the volcano near the city erupted in AD 79、On Day 3, Ann visited the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, 4_______ was discovered in the 18th century but was much damaged because 5_______ people’s digging before it got protected by the government in 1860、On Day 10, Ann arrived in Loulan、She was filled with 6 _________ (excite) to be in Loulan, which was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road but was 7________ (gradual) covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400、On Day 11, Professor Zhang, a scholar from the local cultural institute, told 8_______ the discovery of Loulan---- an explorer from Europe 9_______ (call) Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom around 1900、The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down, 10_______ (cause) the city being buried by sand、Ancient Greek statue found in XingjiangA small statue of a Greek soldier was found in Xingjiang, which 1、(explain) as a result of Alexander the Great’s influence、Alexander 2、(succeed) his father to the throne when he was twenty、Then he led an army and took back many Greek cities3、didn’t obey him、From 334BC, Alexander took his army into the Middle East, Egypt, and then India, and won every battle、He occupied more land than anyone 4、when he was thirty、Unfortunately, he died5、 a fever when he was around thirty-three、Alexander had a deep influence on the world by 6、(spread) Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia、The father of Western philosophyPhilosophy is a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life、Socrates was the father of Western philosophy、He came from Athens, Greece and lived to the age of 70、He once worked 7、 a solider, a teacher and a worker、Western thought and science have been 8、(deep) influenced by him、Socrates taught his students by asking questions to challenge them 9、develop and explain their own 10、(argue)、His way of approaching the truth is now 11、(call) the Socratic Method、However, Socrates’s way of questioning everyone made many people upset, and finally he 12、(take) to court and put to death、。
3. occur vi 出现；发生；（想法或念头）想起，突然出出现; 突然出现必修三 Module 3知识点细目表（附表）词汇学习：A. 识记本模块中的课标词汇。
B. 背诵下列句子并学会运用句中的黑体单词。
1. experience cn.经历；un.经验；vt.感受到e.g. He has much experience in teaching. = He is very experienced in teaching.2. cause e.g. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook keyinformation being passed on to them.e.g. It never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things.4. strike (struck; struck/stricken) e.g. An earthquake struck the island.5. possibility e.g. There is a possibility that one day traveling to the moon is easy.6. cover e.g. The city covers an area of 25 square kilometers.7. damage e.g. His careless remarks did a lot of damage to his reputation.C. 背诵下列句子并学会运用句中的黑体短语。
1. end up e.g. We were going to go out, but ended up watching videos athome.2. take place e.g. If I could change something in my life, I'd change itso that my childhood could have taken place in another area.3.pick up e.g. Young children pick up a foreign language very quickly.4.take off e.g. The plane takes off very smoothly.IL学习并掌握下列句型：1.happen to sb./sth. e.g. What happened to him? 他怎么了？2.主语+be+数次+单位名词（复数）+adj.e.g. The bridge is 200 meters long. 这座桥长200 米。
Module 3 HeroesUnit 3 模块语法专项——原因、结果和目的状语从句一、原因状语从句原因状语从句就是表示主句行为原因的从句。
引导原因状语从句的常见连词有because（因为），since(由于，既然)，as(由于，鉴于) ，for (因为)，等。
初中阶段最常考的就是because引导的原因状语从句，其他几种了解即可。
【辨析】because 从句和because of 短语because是连词，后面引导原因状语从句。
because of 是介词短语，后面接名词、代词、动名词（V-ing）。
because从句和because of有时候可以转换。
✧He can’t come because he is ill. 他没来因为他生病了。
✧He can’t come because of his illness.他没来因为他生病了。
(2022·全国·期中考试)—Why was he late, Tom ?—He was late _______ he was ill, not _______ the bad weather.A. because, because ofB. because of , becauseC. because, becauseD. because of , because of【比较】because, since, as和for的区别这四个连词表示原因时，从语气上由强到弱依次为：because>since>as>for.①because “因为”，表示直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句，一般放在主句之后，也可单独使用。
because从句位于句首时要用逗号分开，位于句未时可不用逗号。
✧---Why are you late for school today? 你今天为什么上学迟到了？✧---Because I met a traffic accident. 因为我遇到了一场交通事故。
牛津英语高一模块三Unit3单词1. ancient adj. 古代的ancient Rome古罗马study ancient history 研究古代历史people from ancient civilizations 古文明时期的人2. magnificent adj. 壮丽的；宽宏的；极好的many magnificent structures 许多宏伟的建筑物a magnificent voice 宏亮的声音a magnificent ceremony 盛大的庆典a magnificent house 豪华的住宅The magnificent scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.瀑布的宏伟景象真是好看极了。
The magnificent view of the ancient pagoda dissolved in mist.那古塔雄伟的景色在雾中消失了。
3. remain1) vi. 留下；遗留I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。
Only a few trees remain. 只留下了一些树。
Some of them have disappeared, while others remain today.他们中有些已经消失，而有些保留到今天。
2)继续，依旧（联系动词）（后接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语）Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。
He's determined to remain loyal (忠诚的) to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。
The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery.客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。
We will remain in contact with them. 我们将继续和他们保持联系。
She remained crying after I comforted her.我安慰她之后，她还在哭。
4. addition n. 加；加起来; 增加物Our baby brother is an addition to our family.新出生的弟弟使我们家多了一口人。
in addiction（常与to连用）此外In addition, we should be polite to people older than us.此外，我们还应当对比我们年龄大的人有礼貌。
In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate(适当的, 足够的) diet, a good education and a decent (得体的) home environment.除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于良好的营养,良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。
5. house vt. (housed, housing)1) house sb. 为某人提供住处；供房子给某人用The cottage (村舍, 小别墅) housed ten students. 这个村舍住了十个学生。
Those caves may house snakes or some other wild animals.那些洞里也许有蛇或者其它什么野兽。
The personal picture exhibition is housed in that building.个人画展设在那所房子里。
2) 供给地方贮藏a library housing rare books 存有稀有书籍的图书馆Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii.6. surrounding1) adj. 周围的，附近的the surrounding country/countryside 近郊2) [pl. ] 周围的事物, 环境social surroundings社会环境railway surroundings铁路周围环境7. surround vt. 环绕，围绕The fence surrounds the school. 篱笆环绕着学校。
A wall surrounds the garden. 一座墙围绕着花园。
be surrounded with / by 被...环绕着, 周围都是...8. ruin1) n. 毁灭, 崩溃, 废墟, 遗迹（常用复数）We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。
in ruins 成为废墟，遭到严重破坏The building is in ruins. 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。
2) v. (使)堕落, 毁灭, (使)破产,She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。
I was ruined by that law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。
9. 1) civilization n.[u] 文明，文明世界，文明社会；现代生活的舒适环境或文明设施[c/u] （特定时期和地区）社会文明Chinese civilization, European civilization, world civilizationIt is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一2) civilize vt. 使文明，使开化；教化，熏陶，使文雅Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.有许多粗野的男人都被妻子教化好了。
3) civilized adj. 文明的，开化的；有教养的，文雅的Such things are not allowed to happen in a civilized society.这样的事情在文明社会是不允许发生的。
(1)n.演讲，讲课give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.关于某事进行演讲have a lecture 听演讲go to a lecture去听演讲The famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.(2)v.作演讲，讲课Mr. Smith is lecturing on Russian literature11. unfortunately, fortunately, luckily, unluckily, frankly(坦白地),obviously(明显地), exactly, honestly, generally, certainly 等副词，位于句首，作状语，用来修饰整个句子。
Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive after the volcano erupted.不幸的是,火山爆发后所有的人都被活埋了13. bury vt. 埋葬,安葬,埋burial n. 埋葬He was buried in his hometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡The house was buried under snow.房子被埋在雪下.be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于…，专心于…Jean always buried himself in his work.简总是埋头工作。
bury oneself in the country隐居She buried her face in her hands and cried.她双手掩面哭了起来。
1) ______ himself in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in.2) _______ in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in.3) ________ yourself in your study, and you will make progress.( Burying , Buried, Bury )14. destroy vt. 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭指彻底毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义。
The terrible earthquake destroyed the whole city.They have destroyed all the evidence.destroy one’s hopes, career, reputation毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉destruction n. 毁灭，破坏1) n. 损害, 伤害do damage to 对…造成损坏The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大的损失.[律] (用复数)赔偿金damages赔偿金She got a lot of damages from the insurance after het husband died.她丈夫死后她从保险公司得到了很多赔偿金.（前面与the连用）价钱What are the damage for the wash job of my car?清洗我的车要多少钱？2) vt. 损害，损坏；使受损失指车辆, 房屋, 庄稼等事物的受伤或毁坏,但往往可以修复。
The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。
A large number of buildings were damaged in the earthquake.Smoking has seriously damaged his health.对：The destroyed car can be sold as waste iron错：The damaged car can be sold as waste iron .16. ruin vt. 毁坏；毁灭ruins废墟,遗迹An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 地震使整个小镇处在废墟中. The grand(雄伟的) city are now lying in ruins.fall into ruins 变成废墟in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Rome古罗马遗迹bring sb. to ruin毁灭come/go to ruin毁灭,崩溃ruin vt. 毁灭,毁坏,,弄坏,糟蹋,破坏方式不一定很粗暴,也可指对健康,事业的毁坏The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨把庄稼毁了。
