新视野大学英语4-unit1-unit5-sectionA课后练习答案
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新视野大学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习Unit 1crumble 崩溃,瓦解,消失discern 看出,觉察出,辨明Surpass 超过,胜过shrewd 精明的,机敏的,准确的conversion 转变,改造,转换distort 歪曲,曲解radiant 容光焕发的,喜悦的ingenious 有独创性的,别出心裁的stump 使困惑,难倒proposition 提议,建议,主张1. As the gender barriers (crumbled), the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd) business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The (conversion) of nuclear radiation directly into electricity wasan exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort)the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) asa man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the (proposition) that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.短语be dripping with 满是…,充满in exchange for 作为交换flare up 突然发怒,骤然make an analogy between在…间做类比set a date for 为…定日期make…out of 使…变成made a pact 约好,达成协议appeale to 诉诸,唤起1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart anda pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (make) a fool (out of) him in front of the entire class.7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies intothe isolated mountain areas.英译汉Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)第一部分:Unit 1一、词汇练习1. 下列单词的正确拼写是:2. 下列单词的正确发音是:3. 下列单词的正确词性是:答案:A. adjective B. noun C. verb D. adverb二、语法练习1. 下列句子中的主语是:答案:A. I B. You C. He D. It2. 下列句子中的谓语是:答案:A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow3. 下列句子中的宾语是:答案:A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow三、阅读理解1. 下列关于文章主题的描述正确的是:答案:A. 介绍如何成为一个成功的人 B. 讲述如何克服困难 C.分享如何实现梦想 D. 提供如何管理时间的方法2. 下列关于文章内容的描述正确的是:答案:A. 作者认为成功需要天赋 B. 作者认为成功需要努力 C.作者认为成功需要运气 D. 作者认为成功需要朋友四、写作练习提示:描述一个你曾经克服困难的故事。
提示:分享一个你实现梦想的经验。
五、口语练习话题:描述一个你喜欢的旅游景点。
答案:略(学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习)话题:分享一个你最近读过的一本书。
答案:略(学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习)六、听力练习问题:对话中的人物在谈论什么?答案:略(学生需要根据听力材料回答)问题:对话中的人物为什么感到高兴?答案:略(学生需要根据听力材料回答)七、翻译练习句子:我喜欢在周末和朋友一起看电影。
答案:I like to watch movies with friends on weekends.句子:He is a very kind and helpful person.答案:他非常善良,乐于助人。
简便运算的练习题和答案第五部分:混合运算1. 判断题1.1 任何数的平方根都是正数。
答案:错误。
负数也有平方根,只是它们是复数。
新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案Unit 1Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate 7petent8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial4.Word buildingWords learned new words formed-al/ialmanager managerialeditor editorialsubstantial substancesurvive survivaltraditional traditionmarginal margin-cyConsistent consistencyAccurate accuracyEfficiency efficient-yRecover recoveryMinister ministryassemble assembly5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition11.consistency 12.efficient6.Banked cloze1.L2.C3.J4.A5.I6.O7.N8.E9.H 10.F7.Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言;经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用..与其他语言一样;英语也发生了很大的变化..英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段;古英语;中古英语和现代英语..英语起源于公元5世纪;当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国;他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用..在中世纪和现代社会初期;英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛..从17世纪初;它的影响力开始在世界各地显现..欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化..今天;由于美国电影;电视;音乐;贸易和技术;包括互联网的大受欢迎;美国英语的影响力尤其显着..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process;Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling; knowledge; self-cultivation; personality; and so forth; thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture; Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Section B4.words in use1.mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate5.recalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignorance9.expand 10.confusion5.Expressions in use1.apply to2.in a bid to3.end up4.Speaking of5.get hold of6.appealed to7.Leaving behind8.focus on6.Sentence structure1.Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts;it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.2.As it is a matter of little importance to us;it doesn’t make much sens e to argue out which is wrong or which is better or worse.3.It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents;instead; we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.7.1.If l had known it was so hot yesterday;l might as well have stay at home.2.Since we waited for so many hours at the airport lat night;we might as well have taken the train home.3.I already knew the secret;so he might as well have told me all about it.Collocationwarm up1.essential framework2.distinctive difference3.high standards4.valuable possession5.considerable frustration6.acquire knowledge7.overcome deficiencies 8.sketch thoughts9.devise a scheme8.1.essential framework2.proper vocabulary3.excellent controlnguage deficit5.high standardsnguage proficiency7.acquire knowledge 8petent communication9.overcome deficiencies 10.sketch thoughts11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyUnit 2Section A3.Words in use1.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction 10.prospect4.Words buildingWords learned New words formed-ingpromise promisingbear bearinghouse housing-iveobject objectiveoffensive offendexclusive excludeexcessive excessexecutive execute-ifyintense intensifyidentify identity5.1.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9.offend10.housing6. Banked cloze1.C2.H3.D4.J5.B6.L7.M8.G9.F 10.A9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.慕课是一种网络课程;它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入..慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步;现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流..通过这些课程;大学可以扩大影响的范围;从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生;扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生..除了拥有传统的课程资料;慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛;支持学生和讲师之间的交流..慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流;使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来;它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程;甚至是尝试新的教育方式;它提供多种学习课程资料的方式;鼓励多模式学习;以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求;另外;慕课促进教学的改善;使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishIn recent years; with the development of Internet technology; the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievement. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms; and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching; the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand; digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible; on the other hand; it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn; allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools though the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Section B4.words in use1.enroll2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking9.sufficient 10.recruit5.Expressions in use1. bother to2. is available to3. been compelled to4. described...as5. Exposed...to6. rather than7. have something to do with8. for its own sake6.Sentence structure1. A teacher; no matter how knowledgeable he is; cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel; you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3. No matter what work a person is doing; if he gives his best each day;he creates lots of happiness for himself.7.1. Although the number of applications is small; there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem; so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam; there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.CollectionWarm-up1. sufficient/promising jobs2. well-rounded human beings3. develop identity4. shrinking job market5. dominant pillars6. reform system7. specialized fields8. general consensus81.promising2.worsens3.shrinking4.dominantnd6.great7.well-rounded8.creative9.elegant 10.constructive 11.skills 12.makeUnit 3Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent 10.parallels4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-icchaos chaoticdrama dramaticacademic academy-iondepress depressiondetect detectionerode erosionclassify classificationconfusion confusecooperation cooperatedictation dictate-istright rightistjournalist journal5.1.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6. confuse7.academy 8.rightists 9.depression 10.dictate 11.detection 12.classification6.Banked cloze1.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6.I7.G8.N9.H 10.O7.Expressions in use1. saddled with2. back off3.gives way to4.resorted to5.make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8.based upon/on9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分;“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇..美国人认为家庭作为一个群体;其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福..与许多其他文化相比;美国家庭成员的主要职责;不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位..人们通常认为;什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要..与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任;因为所选择的自由承载了责任;即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果..许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由;因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生..在美国人强调个人自由的同时;父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishFilial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity;family harmony;and the nation’s well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics;it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept;rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking;it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society;including respect;care;support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient”Oriental civilization”.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.hollow2. restless3.demonstrate4.exiled5.miserable6mercial 7. hesitated 8.erupt 9.refine 10.feasible5.Expressions in use1. are tired of2.fall into3.be strict with4.not amount to mach5.drifted off6.bonded with7.resign himself to8.surrender themselves to6.Sentence structure1.The man walk slowly;with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2. With more and more students joining it;the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on the campus.3.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends;7.1.With the traditional values in their heads;most parents found it hard to accept their child’s think ing.2.With this kind of jeans out of fashion;young people do not like to wear them any more now.3.With the differences in their skills and abilities;the young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds.CollocationWarm-up1.fluid journey2.enormous pressure3.contemporary generation4.rebellious attitude5.peculiar challenge6.equivalent need7.radical change8.traditional aspirations8.1.fluid2.contemporary3.radical4.enormous5.prideful 6petitive 7.rebellious8.transition 9.unavoidable 10. traditional 11.unique 12.peculiarUnit4Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. confess2. tempting3. commence4. Coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. Consequently9. lodged 10. proceed4.Word buildingcontented compress complicate identification justification qualificationillustration exhibit extension interpretation plantation perception5.1.qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. Compressed5. exhibit6. contented7.interpretation8. complicate9. illustration 10. identification 11. identification12. justification6.Banked cloze1. N2.B .3.G4. I5. H6.L7. E8. M9. K 10. C7.Expressions in use1. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along with9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节;这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日;恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物..关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法..一个传说是罗马人马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱;因为他拒绝相信罗马神..2月14日那天;瓦伦丁被处死;不仅因为他是基督徒;而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿..他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信..后来;2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日..现在;人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花;赠送巧克力或其他礼品;或共进浪漫的晚餐..现在这个节日已流行世界各地..在中国;这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishJuly 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival; the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year;some big businesses organize various activities;and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result;the QiXi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The QiXi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Cowherd and Weaving meeting in the Milky Way on the night of QiXi. On this night; girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But; with the changing of times; this activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid; a sign of faithful love; continuously circulate among the folk.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2. forged3. thriving4. abnormal5. frowning6. thrilled7. reckoned8. clarified9. conquer 10. concealing5.Expressions in use1. contact with2. took the initiative3. are inclined to4. thrive on5. indifferent to6. whip out7. in the pit of her stomach8. chip in6.Sentence structure1. With online learning; there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.2. With regular exercise;you will have less mental stress and more physical strength.3. With the new high way; there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.7.1. Ambitious as he is;he has never been able to accomplish his goal and made his parents feel proud of him.2. Embarrassed as they were;they remained positive throughout their travels and learned from the mistakes they made along the way.3. Hard as she tried; Jane failed to introduce her father to the joys of rock music.CollocationWarm-up1.casual attraction2. healthy friendship3. romantic relationship4. dynamic personality5. mature love6. mutual friends8.1. college sweetheart2. take the initiative3. romantic relationship4. steady boyfriend5. casual attraction6. fairy-tale romance7. exceedingly embarrassed8. madly in love9. healthy friendship 10. traditional upbringing 11. mature love 12. mutual friendsUnit 5Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1.contradict2.paradox3.perspective4.explicit5.suspended6.derive7.defy8.retains9.manipulating 10.tackle4.Word buildingbrowse browsermessage messengerconsumer consumenegotiate negotiationobject objectionreact reactionconstitute constitutioncultivate cultivationdefine definitionexpand expansionconcentration concentratecivilization civilize5.1.concentrated2.messenger3.Civilized4.constitution5.browser6.objection7.expansion8.consume9.definition 10.cultivation11.reaction 12.negotiation6.Banked cloze1.B2.D3.O4.E5.F6.C7.K8.H9.N 10.I7.Expressions in use1. referred to2.at odds with3.put off4.consulting with5.do their utmost6.took stock7.of on track8.take in9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.大发现年代;也被称为大勘探年代;是欧洲进行全球勘察的一个历史时期;始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪..这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁;当时西方帝国主义刚兴起;欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争;他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富..在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中;最杰出的是克里斯托弗.. 哥伦布;因为他发现了新大陆..欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起;旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换:大量的财务、动物、食物、文化等得到了迁移..这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一..欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可能;从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishThe Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This trade route focuses on the trade of silk;hence the name “the Silk Road”.As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges;the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West;exerting a profound impacton the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays; under the new historical circumstances;our country proposes the stra tegy of”One Belt;One Road”namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road.The strategy of “One Belt;One Road”focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits;emphasizing mutual benefits; win-win; as well as common development of the related countries.Once proposed;the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2.prohibited3.submit4.remedied5.imposed6.feature7.crisis8. artificial 9.principal 10.issued 11.isolated5.Expressions in use1.suffering from2.in accordance with3.be entitled to4.care about5.ear at6.access to out of the question6.Sentence structure1.It seems you got a bad cough Follow your docto r’s advice or your cough will get worse.2.The oil painting hanging on the wall is too high.Stand over there and you’ll be able to see it better.3.Because of the rain;the road is extremely slipper.Watch your step if you go out or you might fall.7.1.There is nothing more important than being honest with everyone at shool and at work.2.There is nothing more helpful than using the Internet to improve my English skils.3.There is nothing more encouraging and stimulating than communicating successfully with yourcolleagues.CollocationWarm-up1seemingly free 2barely enough3easily accessible 4absolutely needed5financially bankrupt 6completely charmed7truly autonomous 8staggeringly expensive9emotionally crippled8.1.financial distress2.financial trouble3.financially bankrupt4.seemingly tree5.suspend desires6.easily accessible7.emotionally crippled8.artificial sense9.truly autonomous 10pletely charmed 11.staggeringly expensive 12.buying decisionsUnit 6Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. implement2. rival3. motivating4. discarded5. fluctuating6. prejudiced7. restore8. enlightening9. profit 10.investigate4.Word building-icstrategy strategicsympathy sympathetic-ionconfirm confirmationlocate locationreflect reflectionprovide provisioninstall installationregister registrationquotation quote-izesympathy sympathizecritic criticizeindustrial industrialize5.1.sympathize2.confirmation3.strategic4.installation5. quote6.sympathetic7. criticize 8.location 9.reflection 10.industrialize 11.provision 12.registration6.Banked cloze1.M2.D3.H4.O5.F6.L7.I8.C9.J 10.A7.Expressions in use1. Was attached to2.be measured in 3e in handy 4.clinging to 5.pay a big price6.are exhausted from7.imposed on8.revolve around9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.极简主义是去掉多余的;仅保留需要的部分..用最简单的话来说;极简的生活方式;就是生活得越简单越好;直到获得心灵的平静;这种简单既是精神上的;也是身体上的..这样的生活方式会减轻压力;带来更多自由时间;并增强幸福感..极简主义者会说;他们生活的更有意义了;更从容了..极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物:朋友、爱好、旅游和体验..当然;极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对..现在的问题似乎在于;我们往往太重视所拥有的东西;而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长;以及帮助他人的愿望..极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用;还存在于很多创意领域;包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishNational Happiness IndexNHI is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people’s livelihood and happiness ina country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy; the Chinese government has beenplaying more and more attention to people’s living quality and the increase of happiness index.The government stresses improvement of its people’s livelihood; striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently; the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. concerning2.specified3.controversy4.rendered5.enforced6.distribute7.highlighted8. implication9.penetrating 10.subtract5.Expressions in use1.played a role2.turned out3.are depressed about4.settle for5.rushed into6.out of control7. transferred to8. rely on6.Sentence structure1.The more carefully he thought about it; the clearer it became to him that this was a job for someonewith experience.2.The more exercise you do; the more energetic you will become; and the easier your everyday taskswill seem.3.The more interesting the plot is; the more appealing the film will become to the audience.7.1.He is normally a quiet person; but when it comes to sports; he becomes a completely different man.2.When it comes to computers and the Internet; all the students become excited; each eager to say something about his experience.3.A Frenchman may be ready to start a chat with a stranger on a train or in a cafe; but when it comesto friendship; the French seem to be more cautious than the British.8.CollocationWarm-up1conscious effort 2winning strategy3limited choice 4remotest ideas5temporary pain 6primary role9.1.rival options2.painful choices3.carefully chosen4.multiple options5.winning strategy6.predictably irrational7.temporary pain 8plex decision9.limited choices 10.conscious effort 11.naturally prejudiced 12.accumulating evidenceUnit 7Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. harness2. symbolic3. disposed4. flourishing5. violated6. accommodation7. infer8. compose9. plausible 10. tolerance4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-al/-ialfate fatalhorizon horizontalmechanic mechanicaloccasion occasionalproportion proportionallogical logicdeny denialcommercial commerce-ityrelative relativityprior prioritycontinue continuityactual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativity9.priority 10merce11.proportional 12.horizontal6. Banked cloze1.D2.J3.M4.H5.A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7. Expressions in use1es down to 2.take exception to 3.make concessions to 4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化..例如;在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱;而在中国;传统的结婚礼服是红色的..虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色;可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流..白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择;那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服..官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后;很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色..很多人相信白色象征着童贞;尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷..就款式而言;婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆..这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期;那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChina is home to silk; thereby having a variety of arts related to silk; one of which is embroidery. Embroidery; with at least two or three thousand years of history; is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women; it’s also called “women’s needlework”. Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example; clothes; quilts; pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs; or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou; Yuexiu from Guangdong; Xiangxiu from Hunan; and Shuxiu from Sichuan; each having its own style and theme. Among the four; Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.bounced2.tolerate3.supplement4.condemn5.overflowed6.swear7.resemble 8pounded 9.disgusting 10.trim5.Expressions in use1.convert to2.was revolted by3.was comprised of4.busied himself with5.fussed over6.is unique in7.exerting themselves8.substituted for6.Sentence structure1.Having no idea about their thoughts and opinions; I would rather give up the attempt to guess whattheir reaction will be.2.To avoid making mistakes; I would rather be home alone and not communicate with anybody.3.The old man would rather be living in the past; for things are much more different today than theywere in the past.7.1.I couldn’t stand bad manners and thought my leaving was anything but rude; so I got the next trainback home and left him there.2.They usually look very nice and even generous; but in terms of integrity; they are anything buthonest.3.When the two young people got married; many people attended the wedding ceremony; yet it wasanything but modern.CollocationWarm-up1. strong urge2. particularly difficult3.demanding job4.make concessions5.social context6.management style8.1.plausible2.context3.management4.pleasantly5.great6.strong7.subtle8.conflicting 9.personal 10.typically 11.diplomatically 12.vaguelyUnit 8Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.arresting2.omits3.optional4.transplanted5.hence6.twisted7.stung8.minute9.imitate 10.evil4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-enceinterfere interference-erthrill thriller-lyscarcely scarcespecifically specific-ionconsume consumptiondeceive deceptioninvade invasionproceed procession5.1.interference2.invasion3.Consumption4.procession5.specific6.deception7.scarce8.thrillers6.Banked cloze1.B2.G3.L4.K5.F6.D7.H8.N9.E 10.I7.Expressions in use1.persisted in2.have relevance to3.becoming aware of4.isolated from5.in the name of6.make a contribution7.been occupied with8. tip the scales9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.世界自然基金会WWF是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织..该组织最初于1961年被命名为世界野生动物基金会..1986年;它更名为世界自然基金会;以更好地反映其活动范围..它是世界上最大的、独立的自然保护组织;拥有世界各地超过500万的支持者;在100多个国家开展工作;并援助约1300个与自然和环境保护有关的项目..它的任务是阻止破坏地球的生态环境;建立一个能使人类与自然和谐相处的未来..目前;其大部分工作都集中在对海洋和海岸、森林、淡水的保护..在其他问题上;它也关注濒危物种;污染和气候变化..现在他们最需要的是资金;以履行其使命和处理与自然保护有关的突发事件..10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishSince the founding of New China; especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world; the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment; such as actively promoting key ecological projects; enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservation; establishing a number of nature reservations; ecological demonstration zones; scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieveharmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.emitted2.shoved3.symbol 5.wakened 6.ditch 8.countdown 9.discharged 10.rotated5.Expressions in use1.out2.with3.in4.between5.from6.of7.with8.over6.Sentence structure1. People with sleeping disorder cannot sleep much; as is the case with the people who get older.2. The new irrigation system would require farmers to apply for a planning permission; as is the case with other commercial or industrial developments.3. We have seen encouraging signs of improvement in our financial conditions; as is the case with the overall economy according to the media reports.7.1.Samuel is good at filmmaking; and he is still as enthusiastic and curious about it as he was at the start of his career.2.He seemed to assume that she was as interested in these questions as he was when he first read them online.3.She recognized that her son had not always been as attentive toward his wife or children as she had expected.CollocationWarm-up1.severely restricted2. terrifying effects3.subsequent advances4.damaging impact5.remain undiscovered8.1.entire field2.subsequent advances3.reasonable argument4.severely restricted。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案Unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. ef icient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. ful ill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. signi icance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1. much less can he write English articles 2. much less can he manage a big company 3. much less could he carry it upstairs 4. much less have I spoken to him 5. much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1. She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. The increase in their pro its is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work ef iciency. 6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1. 我认为他不会抢劫, 更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元, 而女工才每小时7美元. 3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏, 就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4. 期终考试迫在眉睫, 你最好多花点时间看书. 5. 有趣的是, 消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国. 其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响, 部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. Cloze XII. 1. C C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 1. 14.B 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III. 1. utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact IV. 1. interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to 新视野大学英语读写教程,第二版,第二册课后练习答案unit2 Section A Vocabulary III. 1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximately IV. 1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building VI. 1.observe - observer: one who observes a person or an event 2.ski - skier: one who skis 3.visit - visitor: one who visits somebody or some place 4.learn - learner: one who learns something 5.report - reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper 6.drink - drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp. too much VII. 1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure VIII. 1. They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration. 2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon. 3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success. 4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found. 5. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX. 1. nor do I think it necessary to do so 2. nor would they go to my sister's 3. nor do we have her telephone number 4. nor would I like to go to work immediately 5. nor would I Translation X. 1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 2. Mike Mike Mike didn't didn't didn't come come come to to to the the the party party party last last last night, night, night, nor nor nor did did did he he he call call call me me me to to to give give give an an explanation. 3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses. 5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6. This is the irst time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI. 1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施. 2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性. 3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的? 4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意. 5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误. 6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上. Cloze XII. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 11.B 12.D 12.D 12.D 13.B 13.B 13.B 14.C 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B Vocabulary III. 1. sake 2.sacri iced 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV. 1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work. 3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society. 4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad. 5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her. 6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their ield. 7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all. 8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution. 9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam. 10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class. 新视野大学英语读写教程,第二版,第二册课后练习答案unit3 Section A Vocabulary III. 5.proceeded 6.resolve 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 7.prejudice promise 9.con irm 10.subsequently IV. 1. having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5. work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9. indication of 10.all along V. 8.C 9.I 10.K 10.K 6.O 7.A 1. M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C Word Building VI. 6.beginning 5.ending 6.beginning 1.shopping 2.feeling 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 12.marriage 11.writing 12.marriage 7. gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 10.passage 11.writing VII. 4.membership 5.boyhood 1. relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 6. livelihood 7. brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 11. wisdom 12.ownership Sentence structure VIII. 1. It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation. 2. One is never too old to learn. 3. It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness. 4. It is never too late for you to mend your ways. 5. His income was never too small to support his family. IX. 1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night. 2. 2. The The The company company company manager, manager, manager, Mr. Mr. Mr. Madison, Madison, Madison, gathered gathered gathered his his his staff staff staff and and and announced announced announced the the decision. 3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor. 4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting. 5."Leave it to me," said David, the man on night duty. Translation X. 1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3. Their relationship did meet with some dif iculty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim igure gives an illusion of height. 1. 应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律. 2. 他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程. 3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心. 4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系. 5. 他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡. 6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
新视野大学英语4第四版Unit1sectionA教案Unit 1 Section ALove and logic: The story of a fallacyObjectives:➢To talk about love and logic➢To further understand the text➢To apply the phrases and patterns➢To master the narrative essay writing skillContents➢Warming-up Activities➢Text Study➢Language Application➢SummaryWarming-up ActivitiesLead-in1.What do you know about logic?When it comes to making a choice, many people tend to use rational and logical reasoning;Males are more rational than females;2. Do you think it is possible to deal with life in a completely rational and logical way?Rational world is not necessarily awonderful one;Rational individuals can make choices that are bad news for others;It is ridiculous to deal with love in a logical way.Pre-reading Activities1. The following are some statements to test your reasoning ability. Tell whether the conclusions after the word “Therefore” are true (T), false (F), or uncertain (U). Write your answer on the line before each statement.num ber statements Trueorfalse1All odd numbers are integers (整数). All even numbersare integers. Therefore, all odd numbers are evennumbers.2 There are no dancers that aren’t slim and no singersthat aren’t dancers.Therefore, all singers areslim.3 A toothpick (牙签) is useful.Useful things are valuable.Therefore, atoothpick is valuable.Three pencils cost the same astwo erasers. Fourerasers cost thesame as one ruler. Therefore,pencilsare more expensivethan rulers.5 Class A has a higherenrollment than Class B. ClassC has a lowerenrollment than Class B.Therefore,Class A has a lowerenrollment than Class C.6 A fruit basket contains moreapples than lemons.There are morelemons in the basket thanoranges.Therefore, thebasket contains more applesthanoranges.7 Taking the train across town isquicker than takingthe bus. Taking thebus across town is slower thandriving a car.Therefore, taking the trainacross townis quicker thandriving a car.8 All the tulips in Zoe’s gardenare white. All the rosesin Zoe’s garden areyellow. Therefore, all theflowersin Zoe’s garden areeither white or yellow.2. Listen to a short passage on logic, and fill in the missing information.Cultural Background- Logic and Fallacy1. What is a fallacy? And how is it used?An error in reasoning that renders an argument logically invalid;By accident or design, logical fallacies are often used in debate or propaganda;To mislead people;To distract people from the real issue for the purpose of winning an argument.2. How many types of fallacy do you know?Red Herring (转移话题)/Begging theQuestion(循环论证)/Slippery Slope(滑坡谬误)/Bandwagon (从众谬误)/False Dilemma (伪两难谬误)/FalseCause (post hoc) (假因谬误)/AdHominem ( 人身攻击)/Appeal toAuthority (诉诸权威)/DictoSimpliciter (绝对判断)/HastyGeneralization (草率结论)/AdMisericordiam (文不对题)/FalseAnalogy (错误类比)Text Study1. Main idea and structure✧What did the narrator do with his roommateRob? (Para.1)They made a deal that the narratorgives Rob his leather jacket, and Rob,in exchange, gives the narrator hisgirlfriend.✧Why did the narrator want to have Polly ashis girl friend? (Paras. 2-3)Pretty, well-off, radiant;The right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer;Help the narrator in his competition with other applicants to some elite law firms.●Part I — Paras. 1–3The author sets the scene of the story by providing information about the four “wh-” words: who, where, what, and why. “Who” refers to the narrator, his roommate Rob, and the beautiful girl Polly. “Where”refers to . “What”and “why” refer to what to do and why to do it: The narrator decides to make Polly “”because as a promisingly brilliant lawyer, he wants to have a girlfriend who is not only beautiful but also intelligent.●Part II — Paras. 4-25The narrator tries to help Polly become smarter by giving her lessons in logic. Altogether he spends five nights teaching Polly four logical fallacies , namely, Dicto Simpliciter,Hasty Generalization , Ad Misericordiam, False Analogy.●Part III — Paras. 26-43When asked to be the narrator’s girl friend, Polly refutes his arguments with the exact logical fallacies taught by him and refuses by making full disclosure that she is datingthe narrator simply because it is a trick she and Rob have decided to play on him in order to get his leather jacket .2. Structure of the textIntroduction to the story.The narrator and Rob make a deal: the exchange of a leather jacket for Polly. (Para. 1)Polly has some basicqualities to be the girlfriendof a lawyer.(Para. 2)Polly needs to be mademore intelligent. (Para. 3)Body (Development of the story)Why logic is important (Para. 4-8)The first logicalfallacy taughtto Polly: DictoSimpliciter(Paras. 9-11)e second logicalfallacy taughtto Polly: HastyGeneralization(Paras. 12-15)The third logicalfallacy taught toPolly: AdMisericordiam(Paras. 16-21)The fourthlogical fallacytaught to Polly:False Analogy(Paras. 22-25)3. Summary of the textClimax & End“We make a pretty good couple.”HastyGeneraliza-tio n. (Paras. 26-30)“You don ’t have to eat a whole cake to know it ’s good.” False Analogy.(Paras. 31-32)“Please say you ’ll go out with me. I ’m nothing without you.” AdMisericordiam. (Paras. 33-35)“You know the things you learn in school don ’t have anything to do with real life.” Dicto Simpliciter. (Paras. 36-37)Climax of the story: Polly refuses to be the narrator ’s girlfriend.(Paras. 38-43) Love and logic: The story of a fallacyMy roommate Rob made a pact with me that he’d give me his girlfriend Polly in exchange for my jacket. And I agreed.Polly had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer like4. Practical phrasesPractical Phrases Specific Meanings Examples1. In exchange for…作为对……的交换In exchange for a peacefulenvironment for the futuregenerations, our revolutionarypredecessors shed their blood andeven sacrificed their precious lives.2. Set a date for为……定日期In order to achieve success, one hadbetter start immediately rather thanset dates for his/her efforts.3. Appeal to唤起;吸引This university boasts manyworld-famous experts, professors,and the world’s best researchlibrary, therefore, it appeals tostudents and researchers from allover the world.4. make/draw an analo gy between 在……之间作类比We often make an analogy betweenstudying and climbing a mountain:both of them require great effortsbefore you can reach the top.5. Make sth. out of sb./sth.使……变成……The aim of the military academy is to make qualified officers out of the young cadets after four years’ study and training.6. Give sb. the axe抛弃(恋人);解雇If you continue playing yourprecious college years away, successwill give you the axe upongraduation.7. Be dripping with …满是……Though the beautiful lady isdripping with jewels, her words andactions are dripping with vulgarityand rudeness.5. Functional patternsFunctional Patterns Functions & Usages Examples1. If sb. could do …,sb. just might do …用于表达“假设”如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半,我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。
【策划书】想知道U校园新视野大学英语4 读写译答案是什么吗?以下是为大家带来的关于U校园新视野大学英语4 读写译答案,以供大家参考!U校园新视野大学英语4 读写译答案Unit 1Section A1-2Pre-reading activities-1BAABB ACCPre-reading activities-2Reasoning skills deal with the process of getting from a problem to a solution or a conclusion. By improving your reasoning skills, you can improve your success in doing things. Specifically, strong reasoning skillscan help you to:? improve the quality and validity of your own arguments;? improve your ability to assess the quality and validity of others' arguments;? make more logical decisions;? solve problems more efficiently and effectively.To give a specific example, every day you have to make various decisions, and yet even some simple decisions like deciding what to wear when you're getting dressed in the morning require some reasoning skills. When you decide what to wear, you take many factors into consideration –the weather forecast, the current temperature, your plans for the day (where you are going, what you will do, and whom you will meet), your comfort level, and so on. In real life, you need to face decisions that are much more difficult than choosing what to wear. So, it is really important to have strong reasoning skills.The factors below are usually important for a logical conclusion:? critical thinking skills;? facts;? evidence;? sound reasoning process, etc.Reading comprehension-1The deal between them is that the narrator gives Rob his leather jacket, and Rob, in exchange, gives the narrator his girlfriend. They make the deal because they want to get something from each other: Rob is crazy about fashion, and he wants to own the narrator's fashionable leather jacket; the narrator longs to have a beautiful girlfriend, and Rob's girlfriend is beautiful.He thinks a beautiful and well-spoken girlfriend will assist him to land a job and achieve success in an elite law company.The narrator feels this way because he can't stop thinking that hispurpose of dating Polly is not for romance but for improving her intelligence, and he can't let Polly know his plan.The narrator decides to teach Polly logic because he believes logic is essential to clear thinking. By teaching Polly logic, he can make her intelligent.When the narrator teaches her logic, Polly responds either shortly with "Cool", "Great", "I like that idea", or simply with nodding or blinking without saying anything. These responses give us an impression that Polly is a nice but rather simple-minded girl.Yes. He is only too successful in teaching Polly logic because in the end when he asks Polly to be his girlfriend, Polly refuses his request by applying all the logical fallacies he has taught her.Because he wants to make one more attempt to win Polly as his girlfriend by asking her to forget what he has taught her.The end of the story is ironic because Polly turns out to be smarter than the narrator. First, she is able to refute all his arguments as logical fallacies. Then, she discloses that she and Rob have played a trick on him.The narrator has been too smart for his own good.Reading comprehension-2In my opinion, all the three characters are complex. The following are my descriptions about them.The narrator:? Smart: He is an excellent law student and knows a lot about logic.? Sophisticated: He believes a beautiful and intelligent girlfriend will benefit him in his future career.? Arrogant and self-conceited: He thinks highly of himself but badly of his roommate.? Over-confident: He thinks the girl will surely choose him rather than Rob.? Stupid and simple-minded: He knows nothing about what can happen in real life.Rob:? Fashionable and cool: He loves fashion and cares a lot about his appearance.? Dishonest: He plays a trick on the narrator to get his leather jacket.? Clever: He is able to get what he wants without losing anything.Polly:? Beautiful and nice: She is pretty and easy to be with.? Shallow: She chooses Rob simply because he is fashionable.? Smart: She learns quickly and is full of wit when refusing to be the narrator's girlfriend.The story itself includes the fallacy "Dicto Simpliciter". The narrator assumes that all girls would be happy to date a boy whose future is somewhat guaranteed. Therefore, Polly, a beautiful and wealthy younggirl, would certainly fall in love with him –"an ingenious student" and "a man with an assured future", rather than Rob –"a muscular idiot". However, to the narrator's surprise and disappointment, Polly chooses Rob in the end because Rob is fashionable and cool.? Love is blind. It is ridiculous to use logic to deal with love.? Smart people sometimes can make wrong judgments.? Smart people are sometimes too arrogant and confident.? Smart people may fall victims to their own smartness.? Yes. Because not only would teaching logic in school help minimize the overwhelming number of fallacious assertions, but also would serve as an excellent precursor to higher mathematics and help make other courses such as geometry and calculus less of a mystery to most students.? No. Because logic can be learned through other subjects such as math, philosophy, reading, etc. It's not necessary to offer a special course about it.Yes, certainly. Actually, logical fallacies are very common in our everyday life. I myself commit logical fallacies very often, too. For example, when I first met my roommate in college, I felt very surprised when he told me he didn't like noodles. I asked, "People in the north of China like eating noodles. You are from the north, why don't you like noodles?" Here I committed the logical fallacy "Dicto Simpliciter". I falsely asserted that all people in the north should like noodles, and there should be no exception to this premise.1-3Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumped10.propositionWord building: Practice-1 delicacybankruptcy accountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallic10.gloom1guilt1masteryWord building: Practice-2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicaciesurgency Accountancy gloom magnet Metallic mastery 10.vacancy 1guilt1secrecy Banked cloze mentioneddetermine gained responsible heavilyartisticopposite analytical distorted10.stumped Expressions in use were dripping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date formakeout ofmade a pacthad appealed to1-5Translation-1亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家和科学家。
新视野大学英语读写教程4(第三版)课本练习参考答案[1-5单元A部分]朝MWr人人)UNIT ONESection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition1.As the gender barriers crumbled,the number of women working as lawyers,doctors,or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century.随若性别障碍的瓦解.从20世纪中期开始.从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性数最开始显著增加.2.With the data collected each year,the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators a f leet sales performance.通过每年收集的数据.店主可以了解顾客的趋势.以及天气和经济指标对销售业绩的影响。
3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他,使他不仅能够达到.而且能够超越自己的目标.4.He is a man with a(n)shrewd business sense.He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个精明的生意人.他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、旌至是巨额的财富。
第3版新视野大学英语4练习答案(全)课后练习Unit 1Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.propositionText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Text A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)mentioned(2)determine(3)gained(4)responsible(5)heavily(6)artistic(7)opposite(8)analytical(9)distorted(10)stumpedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make ... out of7.made a pact8.had appealed toText B: Reading comprehension: Understanding CABDB DCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.triggering2.obscure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidence7.refute8.realm9.decay 10.testimonyText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.play the odds2.subject to3.attributes to4.be factored into5.call for6.By virtue of7.get stuck one into playCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2课后练习Unit 2Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strandplement8.transient9.appliances 10.outfitText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.domination2.scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terrorists9.manufacturers 10.binder 11.imperialists posersText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)achieving(2)gorgeous(3)considered(4)context(5)accessories(6)appreciated(7)complexion(8)handsome(9)comment(10)admirationText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.in hopes of2.came up with3.excused herself4.was obsessed with5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on7.live up to8.in terms ofText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBDDAD BCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit8.collide9.costume10.predominantText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.enquired about2.from a ... perspective3.on the rise4.be accountable to5.are worn out6.is exempt from7.approve of8.being addicted toCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2课后练习Unit 3Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disjointed9.Reviving 10.elapseText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1purityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.seniority2.purity3.specialties4.reassure5. scarcity6.punctuality7.sensitivity8.restructuring9.superiority 10.validity 11.visibility 12.solemnityText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)(2)immersed(3)disrupted(4)stress(5)sphere(6)challenges(7)quantifythe pleasure with money. It offers more than (8) financial(9)administrate(10)addictionText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.held ... in high regard2.In the interim3.was onto something4.in turn5.from time to time6.pick on7.take a stab at8.boil down toText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingADCBB ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1.stimulus2.magnitude3.velocity4.quota5.stipulated6.tease7.eligible8.premium9.reminiscence10.decreeText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.be embedded in2.a trace of3.is critical to4.adjacent to5.beat sb. down6.remains committed to7.conceive of8. be eligible forCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2课后练习Unit 4Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.consolidate2.differentiate3.dreadful4.incompatible5.alleged6.alleged7.alleged8.alleged9.habitats 10.intelligibleText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1harmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.victorious2.hazardous3.consequent4.adventurous5.disastrous6.disastrous7.spacious8.respectively9. virtuous10.routinely 11.harmonious 12.desirousText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)incompatible(2)preservebiodiversity.(3)available(4)proportion(5)utilized(6)converted(7)dreadful(8)balance(9)sane(10)considerableText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.took on2.called upon3.runs against the grain4. be incompatiblee through 6.is bound up 7.differentiate between 8.have struck a chord withText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBCCDA ABCText B > Language focus > Words in use1.converge2impaired3contaminate4.vulgar5.dweller6.alienate7.prefer8.injected9.deplore10.invertedText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.be obedient to2.leaned against3.subscribe to4.preside over5.shutting out6.plunged into7.plunged into8.are disconnected from Collocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2课后练习Unit 5Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.fabricate2.nominal3.temporal4.reciprocal5.denotes6.consecutive7.spectators8.mutteringposite positeText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1assertivedecisivedigestiveimaginativeconsultativequalitativeauthoritativeconservequantitativeunbuttonunsettleunveilText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.conserve2.unbuttoning3.authoritative4.consultative5.imaginative6.quantitative7.unveil8.assertive9.unsettled 10.decisive 11.digestive 12.qualitativeText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)exterior(2)insights(3)complete(4)course(5)inconsistencies(6)offended(7)gestures(8)ornaments(9)sense(10)distinctiveText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.got to the point2.are attached to3.would have starved to death4.If anything5.were suspicious of6.wandered around7.on the side8.was representative ofReading skills > PracticeADBDCText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDACDA CDBText B > Language focus > Words in use1.refund2friction3.mute4.detained5.extractpiles7.convertibles8.mediated9.tactful10.cohesionText B > Language focus > Expressions in usegs behind2.put in charge of3.take a(n) ... approach to4.singled out5.headed for6.incorporated into7.divert … to8. has had an impact onCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2课后练习Unit 6Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.stalked2.stalked3.symmetrical4.lubricated5.twinkled6.mediator7.outposts8.traversing9.emancipate 10.deductiveText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1prevalentpersistentcorrespondentrespondentinclusiveindicativeinductiveinteractiveoperativeresponsive / respondentinitiatespeculativeText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.operative2.indicative3.prevalent4.interactive5.speculative6.initiate7.respondents8.inclusive9.persistent 10.inductive 11.responsive 12.correspondentText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)reason(2)levy(3)generating(4)lightweight(5)reduction(6)enhance(7)achieved(8)emancipate(9)relationships(10)approachesText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.being extracted from2.emancipate ... from3.cater to4.have a say on5.made a racket6.was destined to7.run errands8.has scraped byText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDBABC ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1.transit2.colonized3.execution4.distill5.segregation6.illiterate7.artifacts8.displace9.vigilant10.overthrowText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.was ejected from2.was ejected from3.forbid ... from4.were coiled upwith 5.ran for 6.against his will 7.a ghost of 8. took up Collocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2课后练习Unit 7Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.fringe2.unify3.extinct4.indefinite5.slash6.intricate7.inaugurate8.ventilate9.collaboration 10.diffusedText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1competence / competitionadolescentdelegationcondemnationrestorationpreservationspecificationreconciliationresignationspeculationrevelationsituateText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.delegation2.restoration3.situate4.specificationspetence6.adolescent7.condemnation8.reconciliation9.preservation 10.resignation 11. speculation12.revelationText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)particulates(2)viable(3)disagree(4)cite(5)rotary(6)vary(7)little(8)minimize(9)locating(10)designedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.fill up2.fill up3.have factored in4.pose a risk to5.clear up6.is derived from7.hinge on8.is uponText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDCABB CDAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.intrigued2.neutralize3coherent4.volatile5.disclose6.foretell7.dodge8.intermittent9.wholesale10.dualText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.level off2.keep ... at bay3.account for4.point to5.are starved of6.ona collision course 7.on a collision course 8. rescued ... from Collocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2课后练习Unit 8Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.stalked2.expectancy3.terminate4.condolences5.chronicling6.malpractice7.retrospective8.boycott9.incur 10.batches Text A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1breakagedrainagebriberyrefineryconstitutionalexceptionalinstitutionalorientalsensationtutorialpresidentialprovincialText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.provincial2.breakage3.institutional4.bribery5.sensations6.drainage7.tutorial8.refineries9.oriental 10.constitutional 11.presidential12.exceptionalText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)depressing(2)figure(3)flexibility(4)seemingly(5)sued(6)imagine(7)sparked(8)suffering(9)leaflets(10)passionateText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.stay on the sidelines2.alerted to3.turned upy siege to5.followed suit6.In the face of7.put out8.get revenge forText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCBADD CDBText B > Language focus > Words in use1.vibrate2.indignant3.activate4.adherence5.timely6.patrons7.tentatively8.serial9.denounces10.impetusText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.has been swamped with2.in adherence to3.in essence4.marvel at5.feel strongly about6.was dubbed…as7.tacking ... upes to lifeCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案 unit 4-52009-06-10 16:03新视野大学英语读写教程,第二版,第二册课后练习答案 unit42009年02月26日星期四 19:57Section A:VocabularyIII.1.forbid2.identical3.objectino4.warmth5.volunteers6.o verseas7.declined8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail2.volunteer for3.as long as4.rightaway 5.more than 6.am thankful...for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.O2.J3.G4.H5.L6.A7.E8.B9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindnessziness8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy2.wealthy3.sunny4.lucky5.tasty6.healthy7.angry8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her father's agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.XI.1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
新视野⼤学英语4课后练习答案(完美版)新视野⼤学英语读写教程Book 4 Unit1课后练习答案Section AIII.1. idle2. Justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N 8. L 9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat9. noise 10. agonyVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it h as been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edi son, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.l. 出⼊除⾃⼰家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,⼀定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit1 SectionALanguagefocusWordsinuse[3]Wordbuilding[4]Wordslearned Newwordsformed-cyDelicate delicacyBankrupt bankruptcy Accountant accountancy Secret secrecyVacant vacancyUrgent urgency-icAtmosphere atmospheric Magnetic magnetMetal metallic-yGloomy gloomGuilty guiltMaster[5]masterybankruptciesBankedclose[6]1-10:CIAOFHMKJDExpressionsinuse[7]drippingwithexchangeforupananalogybetweenadatefor⋯outofapactappealedto[9]里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
他的作品涵盖了多学科,包括物理学、生物学、物学、学、理学、歌、、音、言学、政治和政府,构成了第一个合的西方哲学体系。
里士多德是第一个将人的知域划分不同学科的人,如数学,生物学和理学。
他相信人所有的念和所有的知在根本上都是基于感知能力。
他自然科学的看法构成了他多作品的基。
他几乎他所期的每一个人知域都作出了献。
他的作品包含人所知的最早的关于的正式研究,即使在今天,里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学研究的重要。
他的哲学所有的西方哲学理的展有着久不衰的影响。
在去世2,300多年后,里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。
[10]TheDoctrineoftheMeanisthecoreofConfucianism.Theso-called“mean〞byConfuciusdoesn’tmean“compromise〞buta“moderate〞and“just-right〞waywhenunderstandingandhandlingobjective things.Confucius advocatedthat this thought shouldnotonlybetreated asawaytounderstandanddealwiththings butalsobeintegrated into one’sdailyconducttomakeitavirtuethroughself-cultivationandtraining.TheDoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalsoanimportant componentoftraditional Chineseculture. Fromthetimeit came intobeingthepresent,ithasplayedaninvaluableroleintheconstruction ofnational spirit, thetransmission ofnational wisdom,and thedevelopmentofnationalculture.SectionBLanguagefocusWordsinuse[4]Expressionsinuse[5]1.playtheoddstoattributedstuckintoplay⋯to factoredinto forvirtueofSentencestructure[6]timehascomeforabroadinternationalefforttointegrateChinaintotheglobaleconomy.timehascomeforustorecognizethattraditionalartformspresentedintraditionalvenuescannotco mpetewithobjectsproducedbypopularculture.timehascomeforconsideringthepolicyofconservingthesematerialresourcesonwhichthepermanen tprosperityofourcountrymustdepend.[7]reportsdifferfromhisearlierworkinthattheyoffersolutionstopublicpensionproblems.Theseforumsareuniqueinthattheyprovideavenueforthosewithvaryingperspectivestohaveanopen andhonestdialog.Socialsupporthasbeenfoundtoactasastressreducerinthatitprotects peopleincrisis frombothphysical andpsychological problems.CollocationWarm-up1intellectual新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit2 SectionALanguagefocusWordsinuse[3]Wordbuilding[4]WordslearnedNewwordsformed-iondominatedominationorientorientationconfront confrontation -er compose composer bindbinderscan scanner manufacture manufacturer erasererase-istimperialimperialistleftleftistterrorterroristhumanehumanist[5]domination2.scannersBankedclose[6]1-10:JMLBIAHODFExpressioninuse[7]hopesofup withobsessedofonup totermswithouttoan opinion[9]人们普遍认为,威廉·莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。
Unit SevenSection A: Face to Face with GunsEx. III, P 158Spell the following words with the help of their definitions and the first letters.1. identify;2. attach;3. instinct;4. polish;5. unusual;6. offend;7. detail;8. slight;9. foundation; 10. robEx. IV, P159Complete the following sentences with the words used in Exercise III. Change the form where necessary.1.details2.robbed3.offended4.polishing5.identify6.slight7.instinct8.attached9.foundation10.unusualEx. V, P159Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.1.attached to2.looking through3.hold dear4.pulling into5.face to face with6.rather than7.out of control8.eaten away at9.Have mercy on10.got to their feetVI P1601.G 2.H 3.J 4.L 5.O 6.A 7.C 8.M 9.D 10.EEx. VII, P 160Study the models and rewrite the following sentences with a “have + object + V-ed structure”.1.They should have their pay increased.2.I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3.George had his papers taken from him at the police station.4.I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.5.The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at thestore.Ex. VIII, P 161Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using “rather than”.1.rather than to her daughter2.rather than harm them3.rather than leaving everything to the last minute4.Rather than using the last of my cash5.rather than increase payEx. IX, P 161Translate the following sentences into English.1.The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so thatthey could recognize her easily.2.When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive, and thatmorning was no exception.3.When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (seeing hisgranddaughter coming into the house ), the old man got to his feetand moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4.At that time we focused our attention on that painting withoutnoticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5.The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed forthe cinema.6.It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.P1621.经验告诉他,妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。
新视野大学英语第四册课后习题答案华侨大学工程硕士(泉州)周末班英语考试题型及复习范围听力题型短对话(10题*2%=20%)——听1遍长对话(2段,10题*2%=20%)——听2遍,给问题篇章听力(2段,10题*2%=20%)——听2遍,给问题判断正误(1段,5题*2%=10%)——听1遍听力填空(1篇,10空格*3%=30%)——听3遍1、2、4、5、6单元basic listening practice 、listening in 部分对话、篇章、判断题、填空(有改动)阅读题型作文(1篇,120字,15%)阅读理解(1篇,10题*2%=20%)选择题(四选一单选,10题*2%=20%)翻译汉译英(5*3%=15%)部分句子翻译英译汉(2段*5=10%)课文中短段落选词填空完成句子(12单词选10个填空,不需变形)1、2、3、5、7课文,课后练习:选词填空,汉译英,介词填空(改)U1A:3、4、11B:3、4U2A:3、4、11B:3U3A:3、11B:3U5A:11B:3U7A:3、11、12B:3新视野大学英语第四册,课后习题(较全的,不含课文和作文,根据老师的提供课后习题和网上下载整理,希望对大家有用,作文另外整理。
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陈培榕,138********)Unit 1A III1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assemblyline(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲臵在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we werelooking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(完整版)一、Unit 11. 课后习题一答案:(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)A2. 课后习题二答案:(1)增强词汇量(2)提高阅读速度(3)锻炼理解能力(4)拓宽知识面3. 课后习题三答案:(1)略(2)略(3)略二、Unit 21. 课后习题一答案:(1)D(2)A(4)C(5)D2. 课后习题二答案:(1)了解文化差异(2)提高跨文化交际能力(3)培养批判性思维3. 课后习题三答案:(1)略(2)略(3)略三、Unit 31. 课后习题一答案:(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D(5)B2. 课后习题二答案:(1)锻炼听力技巧(2)提高听力理解能力(3)积累实用表达3. 课后习题三答案:(1)略(3)略四、Unit 41. 课后习题一答案:(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)C2. 课后习题二答案:(1)掌握文章结构(2)分析作者观点3. 课后习题三答案:(1)通过阅读,了解环境保护的重要性。
(2)学会如何在日常生活中实践绿色生活理念。
(3)培养对可持续发展战略的认识。
五、Unit 51. 课后习题一答案:(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)A2. 课后习题二答案:(1)提高写作技巧(2)丰富句型表达(3)锻炼逻辑思维能力3. 课后习题三答案:(1)通过写作,表达自己对某一社会现象的看法。
(2)学会如何运用论据支撑自己的观点。
(3)提升文章的逻辑性和说服力。
六、Unit 61. 课后习题一答案:(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)D2. 课后习题二答案:(1)培养口语表达能力(2)提高口语交际技巧(3)增进与他人沟通的能力3. 课后习题三答案:(1)通过口语练习,学会如何进行自我介绍。
(2)掌握在不同场合下的交际策略。
(3)增强自信心,敢于与他人交流。
(温馨提示:在使用本答案时,建议同学们先自行完成习题,再对照答案进行复习,以达到最佳学习效果。
)七、Unit 71. 课后习题一答案:(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D(5)B2. 课后习题二答案:(1)理解并分析图表信息(2)提高数据解读能力(3)学习如何用英语描述统计信息3. 课后习题三答案:(3)培养从数据中提炼信息并进行有效沟通的能力。
新视野大学英语4课后练习题含答案Unit 1Part 1Vocabulary1.President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texason November 22nd, 1963.A)killedB)defeatedC)impeachedD)overthrown–Answer: A2.We must concentrate and eliminate all distractionswhen we study.A)interesting thingsB)causes of problemsC)things that are annoying or disturbingD)things that are not important–Answer: C3.The traffic was so congested that I decided to takethe subway to my destination.A)busyB)slowC)pollutedD)dangerous–Answer: A4.The government has implemented a new policy toreduce greenhouse gas emissions.A)createdB)abolishedC)changedD)put into practice–Answer: D5.Many people attribute their success to hard workand determination.A)creditB)attributeC)accuseD)blame–Answer: AGrammar6.We are going to London for a week, _____ we?A)aren’tB)areC)aren’t weD)are not weAnswer: C7.She has hardly finished the book _____ she started it agn.A)thanB)andC)whenD)beforeAnswer: C8.There is _____ much traffic on the highway these days.A)much tooB)too manyC)muchD)too muchAnswer: D9._____ sounds like something you would enjoy doing.A)ItB)ThisC)ThatD)TheyAnswer: A10.Can you tell me _____?A)what time does the movie startB)what time the movie startsC)what time starting the movieD)when does the movie startAnswer: BPart 2Translation1.中国汉字是东亚地区众多游牧民族、农耕民族、渔猎民族分别演变、交融而来的文化遗产。
新视野大学英语4第四版Unit1sectio新视野大学英语4第四版Unit1sectionA教案Unit 1 Section ALove and logic: The story of a fallacyObjectives:To talk about love and logicTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the narrative essay writing skillContentsWarming-up ActivitiesText StudyLanguage ApplicationSummaryWarming-up ActivitiesLead-in1.What do you know about logic?When it comes to making a choice, many people tend to use rational and logical reasoning;Males are more rational than females;2. Do you think it is possible to deal with life in a completely rational and logical way?Rational world is not necessarily awonderful one;Rational individuals can make choices that are bad news for others;It is ridiculous to deal with love in a logical way.Pre-reading Activities1. The following are some statements to test your reasoningability. Tell whether the conclusions after the word “Therefore” are true (T), false (F), or uncertain (U). Write your answer on the line before each statement.num ber statements Trueorfalse1All odd numbers are integers (整数). All even numbersare integers. Therefore, all odd numbers are evennumbers.2 There are no dancers that aren’t slim and no singersthat aren’t dancers.Therefore, all singers areslim.3 A toothpick (牙签) is useful.Useful things are valuable.Therefore, atoothpick is valuable.Three pencils cost the same astwo erasers. Fourerasers cost thesame as one ruler. Therefore,pencilsare more expensivethan rulers.5 Class A has a higherenrollment than Class B. ClassC has a lowerenrollment than Class B.Therefore,Class A has a lowerenrollment than Class C.6 A fruit basket contains moreapples than lemons.There are morelemons in the basket thanoranges.Therefore, thebasket contains more applesthanoranges.7 Taking the train across town isquicker than takingthe bus. Taking thebus across town is slower thandriving a car.Therefore, taking the trainacross townis quicker thandriving a car.8 All the tulips in Zoe’s gardenare white. All the rosesin Zoe’s garden areyellow. Therefore, all theflowersin Zoe’s garden areeither white or yellow.2. Listen to a short passage on logic, and fill in the missing information.Cultural Background- Logic and Fallacy1. What is a fallacy? And how is it used?An error in reasoning that renders an argument logically invalid;By accident or design, logical fallacies are often used in debate or propaganda;To mislead people;To distract people from the real issue for the purpose of winning an argument.2. How many types of fallacy do you know?Red Herring (转移话题)/Begging theQuestion(循环论证)/Slippery Slope(滑坡谬误)/Bandwagon (从众谬误)/False Dilemma (伪两难谬误)/FalseCause (post hoc) (假因谬误)/AdHominem ( 人身攻击)/Appeal toAuthority (诉诸权威)/DictoSimpliciter (绝对判断)/HastyGeneralization (草率结论)/AdMisericordiam (文不对题)/FalseAnalogy (错误类比)Text Study1. Main idea and structureWhat did the narrator do with his roommateRob? (Para.1)They made a deal that the narratorgives Rob his leather jacket, and Rob,in exchange, gives the narrator hisgirlfriend.Why did the narrator want to have Polly ashis girl friend? (Paras. 2-3)Pretty, well-off, radiant;The right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer;Help the narrator in his competition with other applicants to some elite law firms.●Part I — Paras. 1–3The author sets the scene of the story by providing information about the four “wh-” word s: who, where, what, and why. “Who” refers to the narrator, his roommate Rob, and the beautiful girl Polly. “Where”refers to . “What”and “why” refer to what to do and why to do it: The narrator decides to make Polly “”because as a promisingly brilliant lawyer, he wants to have a girlfriend who is not only beautiful but also intelligent.●Part II — Paras. 4-25The narrator tries to help Polly become smarter by giving her lessons in logic. Altogether he spends five nights teaching Polly four logical fallacies , namely, Dicto Simpliciter,Hasty Generalization , Ad Misericordiam, False Analogy.●Part III — Paras. 26-43When asked to be the narrator’s girl friend, Polly refutes his arguments with the exact logical fallacies taught by him and refuses by making full disclosure that she is datingthe narrator simply because it is a trick she and Rob have decided to play on him in order to get his leather jacket .2. Structure of the textIntroduction to the story.The narrator and Rob make a deal: the exchange of a leather jacket for Polly. (Para. 1)Polly has some basicqualities to be the girlfriendof a lawyer.(Para. 2)Polly needs to be mademore intelligent. (Para. 3)Body (Development of the story)Why logic is important (Para. 4-8)The first logical fallacy taughtto Polly: DictoSimpliciter(Paras. 9-11)e second logicalfallacy taughtto Polly: HastyGeneralization(Paras. 12-15)The third logicalfallacy taught toPolly: AdMisericordiam(Paras. 16-21)The fourthlogical fallacytaught to Polly:False Analogy(Paras. 22-25)3. Summary of the textClimax & End“We make a pretty good couple.”HastyGeneraliza-tio n. (Paras. 26-30)“You don ’t have to eat a whole cake to know it ’s good.” False Analogy.(Paras. 31-32)“Please say you ’ll go out with me. I ’m nothing without you.” AdMisericordiam. (Paras. 33-35)“You know the things you learn in school don ’t have anything to do with real life.” Dicto Simpliciter. (Paras. 36-37) Climax of the story: Polly refuses to be the narrator ’s girlfriend.(Paras. 38-43) Love and logic: The story of a fallacyMy roommate Rob made a pact with me that he’d give me his girlfriend Polly in exchange for my jacket. And I agreed.Polly had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer like4. Practical phrasesPractical Phrases Specific Meanings Examples1. In exchange for…作为对……的交换In exchange for a peacefulenvironment for the futuregenerations, our revolutionarypredecessors shed their blood andeven sacrificed their precious lives.2. Set a date for为……定日期In order to achieve success, one hadbetter start immediately rather thanset dates for his/her efforts.3. Appeal to唤起;吸引This university boasts manyworld-famous experts, professors,and the world’s best researchlibrary, therefore, it appeals tostudents and researchers from allover the world.4. make/draw an analo gy between 在……之间作类比We often make an analogy betweenstudying and climbing a mountain:both of them require great effortsbefore you can reach the top.5. Make sth. out of sb./sth.使……变成……The aim of the military academy is to make qualified officers out of the young cadets after four years’ study and training.6. Give sb. the axe抛弃(恋人);解雇If you continue playing yourprecious college years away, successwill give you the axe upongraduation.7. Be dripping with …满是……Though the beautiful lady isdripping with jewels, her words andactions are dripping with vulgarityand rudeness.5. Functional patternsFunctional Patterns Functions & Usages Examples1. If sb. could do …,sb. just might do …用于表达“假设”如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半,我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。
新视野大学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习Unit 1crumble 崩溃,瓦解,消失discern 看出,觉察出,辨明Surpass 超过,胜过shrewd 精明的,机敏的,准确的conversion 转变,改造,转换distort 歪曲,曲解radiant 容光焕发的,喜悦的ingenious 有独创性的,别出心裁的stump 使困惑,难倒proposition 提议,建议,主张1. As the gender barriers (crumbled), the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd)business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The (conversion)of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the (proposition)that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.短语be dripping with 满是…,充满in exchange for 作为交换flare up 突然发怒,骤然make an analogy between在…间做类比set a date for 为…定日期make…out of 使…变成made a pact 约好,达成协议appeale to 诉诸,唤起1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (make) a fool (out of) him in front of the entire class.7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.英译汉Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy.他的作品涵盖了许多学科,包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府,构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。
Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics.亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人,如数学,生物学和伦理学。
He believed all people's concepts and all their knowledge were ultimately based on perception.他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。
His views on natural sciences laid the groundwork for many of his works.他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。
He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era.他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。
His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and even today all aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the important subject of academic study.他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究,即使在今天,亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。
His philosophy had a long-lasting influence on the development of all Western philosophical theories.他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。