高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
Unit 3 单元测试题
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A ★★☆☆☆
In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida. My family and friends persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went.
Arriving in the Sunshine State was not easy, but I managed to catch a taxi to the hotel. The next morning, I caught another taxi to do some shopping. Later I went to a café to buy some lunch, but having my sandwich and drink in my hands, I saw that all the tables were occupied (占用). Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can share my table.”
I thankfully sat down with the smiling elderly lady and we shared a happy lunch together. As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had
already told her that I hadn’t hired (租用) a car, and hadn’t realised how costly taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don’t use any more taxis. It would be my pleasure to drive you wherever you wish.”
I told her that I couldn’t put her to that trouble, but she insisted. She took details of where I was staying and the next morning she drove me to Disney World. She took me through the park’s gates and spent some time with me before leaving me to explore alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. The next few days, she drove me around Orlando’s tourist areas. I offered her money but she refused to take any.
When we had lunch on my last day, I thanked her for her kindness. I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who filled my holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
21. The author went to Orlando to _____.
A. see a doctor
B. attend a meeting
C. meet a friend
D. visit a family member
22. What did the elderly lady do?
A. She offered her seat to the author.
B. She helped the author hire a car.
C. She drove the author to a park.
D. She bought the author a lunch.
23. We can infer from the text that the elderly lady is _____.
A. hard-working
B. good-looking
C. well-known
D. kind-hearted
24. What’s the best title for the text?
A. My holiday hero
B. Making a big difference
C. My trip to Disney World
D. Difficulty in a foreign land
B ★★★☆☆
What you communicate through your body language and nonverbal signals affects how others see you, how well they like and respect you, and whether or not they trust you. Unfortunately, many people send confusing nonverbal signals without even knowing it.
Jack, Ted and Arlene are all speakers who have got disastrous results while communicating with others.
Jack believes he gets along great with others, but if you were to ask any of them, they would say that Jack makes them feel afraid. Rather than just look at you, he seems to eat you with his eyes. And he often shakes your hand so hard that it hurts. Jack is a caring guy who secretly wishes he had more friends, but his nonverbal awkwardness (笨拙) keeps people at a distance.
Ted is good-looking, hard-working, and a smooth talker, but he seems to care more about his thoughts than others. When someone has something to say, Ted’s wild eyes make him look like he wants to speak before they have finished. His inability to listen to others makes him unpopular with many people.
Arlene is funny and attractive, but even though she keeps laughing and smiling, she looks nervous. Her shoulders and eyebrows (眉毛) are noticeably raised, her voice is high, and her body is stiff. Being around Arlene makes many people feel uncomfortable.
These smart, well-intentioned people try their best to connect with others. The sad thing is that they have no idea of the nonverbal messages they communicate. If you want to communicate effectively, avoid misunderstandings, and enjoy trusting relationships, it’s important to understand how to use body language.
25. What’s the pr oblem with Jack?
A. He can’t keep a secret.
B. He behaves improperly.
C. He hates making friends.
D. He means to frighten others.
26. What do people think about Ted?
A. He is caring.
B. He is interesting.
C. He is not a good listener.
D. He is not a smooth talker.
27. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By using examples.
B. By giving instructions.
C. By presenting findings.
D. By providing explanations.
28. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. How to read body language.
B. How to improve body language.
C. Types of nonverbal communication.
D. Nonverbal communication in relationships.
C ★★★★☆
Only Fools and Horses
The series mixes satire (讽刺), drama and great jokes to produce something that is both laugh-out-loud funny and packed with pity.
A hit across the world, from Montenegro to Belgium, Only Fools and Horses can truly be said to be one of the television greats, as it continues to be repeated, loved, and picked up by new audiences almost 30 years since it first appeared on television screens.
Open All Hours
With comedy giants Ronnie Baker and David Jason both on screen together it isn’t a surprise that this is a much loved comedy. Granville’s half-hearted attempts to find excitement in his boring life and Arkwright’s penny-pinching (吝啬的), shop-proud ways will make you laugh aloud.
There are so many moments that people remember —be it Arkwright’s stutter (口吃) and Granville’s adventurous deliveries. It was these moments and many more that will help ensure that Open All Hours will be repeated and loved by audiences for many more years to come.
Fawlty Towers
One of, if not the most well-loved British comedy of all time, the importance and popularity of Fawlty Towers is difficult to exaggerate (夸大).
The series was set with unreasonable but believable characters and wonderful performances. Add in excellent short jokes and exciting dialogue, and you get this most popular and well-loved series.
Blackadder
The four series of Blackadder remain highly regarded and extremely popular almost 30 years after they began.
The only real exception to this is the first series, which is considered by many as being unfunny. However, it’s completely different from the other series of Blackadde r. The humour is darker and less silly.
However, because it combines historical research with jokes, satire and some of the cleverest and funniest replies that have ever appeared on British television, Blackadder is hard not to be loved by many people.
29. If you’re a fan of Ronnie Baker, you may choose _____.
A. Blackadder
B. Fawlty Towers
C. Open All Hours
D. Only Fools and Horses
30. Both Only Fools and Horses and Fawlty Towers _____.
A. mix short jokes with satire
B. are popular among audiences
C. explore the pitiful side of humans
D. have been put on across the world
31. What can you expect from the Blackadder series?
A. Dark humour.
B. Unreasonable characters.
C. Adventurous stories.
D. Historical facts.
D ★★★☆☆
My parents both love to listen to their car radios. They also love their ongoing argument about which is better — satellite radio or local, publicly supported stations.
I get a lot of pleasure from hearing them try to persuade each other of their friendly arguments. They each try to persuade me, too. Both cars have nice sound systems, so they all sound great to me. I refuse to take sides.
When I ride with my mother, she listens to radio programs on one of the two local public stations that serve our area. One is a classical music station broadcast by a university. I have to admit, the music usually sounds great, and they also cover college sports and other local events. The other station is an all-volunteer station that plays different kinds of music and news programs. Both stations are mostly
listener-supported, which gives them a nice community (社区) feel. It also gives the programmers freedom to play what they want to hear. Mom loves very much the idea of having members of the community give small amounts of money toward something we can all enjoy.
When I’m in the car with my dad, he listens to satellite radio. He pays a small amount of money for the satellite radio, and he thinks it is a great bargain. He says he loves having so many stations to choose from, including all kinds of music and news choices.
Mom’s public radio is certainly simpler and much closer to home, but I also enjoy what Dad plays on his car radio. Each has its own merits. I like things just the way they are. I feel like I have the best of both radio worlds.
32. What can we learn about the author’s mother?
A. She loves satellite radio very much.
B. She has a strong sense of community.
C. She likes listening to the radio at home.
D. She works as a volunteer at a radio station.
33. Compared with local public radio, satellite radio _____.
A. offers more music programs
B. is mainly listener-supported
C. has more station choices
D. is free of charge
34. The underlined word “merits” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by
“_____”.
A. advantages
B. problems
C. chances
D. mistakes
35. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
(P: Paragraph)
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Budgets can help people know how they are spending their money. Keeping a budget can be difficult, but there is always a budget that will work for you.
To start a budget, you first need to know how much money you have in a particular amount of time. 36 Others keep weekly budgets.
Second, you need to know what you spend your money on — your
costs. 37 Separate them into the correct groups with similar costs in the same group.
38 You must subtract (减去) all the costs you collected from the amount of money you have each week or month. If the result is less than zero, then you have spent more than you have. If the number is more than zero, then you have stayed within your budget! You can put the extra money into savings. 39
Finally, write out your budget. You must set apart a particular amount of money for each group. The number represents how much you can spend for that group each week or month.
After making a budget it is important to continue writing down all of your costs. When you spend money, write the cost next to the correct group. 40 It will also let you know when you have saved enough money to buy special things for yourself like clothes, coffee, or a film.
A. Many people keep monthly budgets.
B. Then you need to do some mathematics!
C. Put these amounts into your budget first.
D. Keep a list of all your costs for one or two weeks.
E. Sometimes you may forget to write down the costs.
F. Or you can put the extra money into next week’s budget.
G. This is how you will know if you are spending too much on one group.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
★★★☆☆
In the winter of 1990 I was a young soldier stationed in another state in the U.S. At a time 41 e-mail and the Internet, our lifeline to friends and family was the mail we sent and received. I can still remember the 42 and expectation of receiving the evening mail call.
One 43 the mail officer called my name and, instead of a letter, 44 me a large box from my 45 back in Oklahoma. One of the great hardships of 46 my hometown was the 47 of my grandmother’s cooking. But on this evening I was about to take a 48 journey home: I opened the 49 to find two dozen of my grandmother’s 50 .
A friend from New York approached (靠近) and asked me what I had received. I couldn’t 51 ; my mouth was full of the pie. So I just 52 him one.
“These are 53 !” he said. “What are they? I’ve never tasted such delicious food in my whole life.”
He had to wait a few moments for an answer, 54 finally I explained. I was pretty sure none of the other 55 had any fried pies there in camp.
Some of my earliest memories include my grandmother’s pies. No matter what pie-filling materials you gave her, she 56 knew what to do. I 57 coming across a persimmon tree (柿子树) once while out hiking. It was autumn, and the fruit was soft and sweet. I 58 a few dozen and brought them to Grandma. The next day I walked into her kitchen to 59 a persimmon pie waiting for me.
As I grew, my love of pies grew 60 . I had pies in place of a cake at my wedding. I’ll eat almost any pie you put in front of me. Ask about my favorite, and I’ll say I have two: hot and cold.
41. A. before B. after
C. besides
D. with
42. A. surprise B. worry
C. excitement
D. disappointment
43. A. morning B. noon
C. afternoon
D. evening
44. A. posted B. handed
C. returned
D. sold
45. A. mother B. father
C. grandfather
D. grandmother
46. A. building B. leaving
C. missing
D. passing
47. A. memory B. absence
C. method
D. tradition
48. A. food B. school
C. shopping
D. business
49. A. letter B. door
C. box
D. window
50. A. sweets B. chocolates
C. keys
D. pies
51. A. sleep B. answer
C. work
D. move
52. A. lent B. made
C. offered
D. ordered
53. A. terrible B. great
C. famous
D. healthy
54. A. but B. or
C. because
D. so
55. A. soldiers B. mailmen
C. vacationers
D. operators
56. A. almost B. seldom
C. never
D. always
57. A. consider B. remember
C. enjoy
D. appreciate
58. A. picked B. tasted
C. bought
D. produced
59. A. imagine B. keep
C. feel
D. find
60. A. more natural B. more reasonable
C. deeper
D. quieter
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sally: Hi, Dad. How are you?
Dad: I’m fine, Sally. How’s the course going?
Sally: It’s going well, actually. I’m enjoying my math course at the moment, 61.
________ (main) because it’s not that difficult 62. ________ (compare) to the other ones.
Dad: Good. And what about the teachers? 63. ________ are they like?
Sally: Well, I have five teachers and they are all highly 64. ________ (knowledge), but Professor Jones is my favourite. I really respond well 65. ________ his way of teaching.
Dad: And are your fellow students nice, too?
Sally: Yes, I 66. ________ (make) lots of new friends by now and everyone 67.
________ (seem) to be very hard-working. The course has lots of group work, but to be honest, this isn’t really the way 68. ________ I like to study — I prefer to study alone.
Dad: Oh, well, I suppose not everything can be perfect.
Sally: I know, Dad. You’re right. In fact, there’s one thing I’m 69. ________ bit concerned about — statistics. I think I might not pass 70. ________.
Dad: Well, let’s wait and see, shall we? There’s plenty of time to improve. Don’t worry about it, OK?
Sally: Thanks, Dad, I’ll try not to.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
For some people, making friends are easy. For others, they can be a problem. People who make friends easily knew how to be themselves. There’s old saying: “A friend is someone who knows you well and likes you anyway.” So there are three simpler things you can do to making friends. First, you have to like yourself. Next, learn to listen to. For friendships to succeed, you need to show an interest to others. Finally, it’s a good idea to join a club or take a class. That way, you meet people who have different interests. Good friends usual like the same things.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，某英文报社正在公开征集幽默故事。请你根据所提供的信息写一个幽默故事，向该报社投稿。
1. 比尔是一个工厂的看门人，每天7点准时回家；
2. 上周五比尔回家特别早，并且很生气；
3. 妻子询问原因，比尔说公交车票从70美分降到60美分，自己步行上下班，原来每天可省1.4美元，现在少省了20美分。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：看门人doorman
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-25 BCDAB 26-30 CADCB
31-35 ABCAB 36-40 ADBFG 41-45 ACDBD
46-50 BBACD 51-55 BCBAA 56-60 DBADC
61. mainly 62. compared 63. What
64. knowledgeable 65. to
66. have made 67. seems
68. in which / that 69. a 70. it
短文改错：
71. ..., making friends are easy. are → is
72. ..., they can be ... they → it
73. ... easily knew how ... knew → know
74. There’s old saying ... old前加an
75. ... three simpler things ... simpler → simple
76. ... to making friends. making → make
77. ... to listen to. 去掉第二个to
78. ... interest to others. to → in
79. ... have different interests. different → similar
80. ... friends usual like ... usual → usually
One possible version:
Bill is a doorman of a factory. He usually returns home at 7 pm. Last Friday he came back very early and looked very angry.
His wife asked him, “Why are you so angry, Bill?”
“Because bus fares go down from 70 cents to 60 cents,” he said.
“But that isn’t bad, Bill,” his wife said. “Going by bus is cheaper now. It’s a good thing.”
“Yes, it is,” Bill said. “But I always walk to work in the morning and walk home in the afternoon. I once saved $1.4 every day, but now I sa ve 20 cents less.”
高一英语必修4 Unit 1基础知识测试题 姓名____________ 座号__________班级__________ 成绩：____________ 一. 根据句意及所给单词或汉语提示，写出所缺词的正确形式。(每空1分，满分10分) 1. She spoke in ____________ of the project.（支持) 2. The police man began a __________ to reduce road accidents. (运动) 3. He tried to ___________his house with thick trees.（挡住光线） 4. She ___________ to the subject several times during her speech. (谈到) 5.I'm not going to ___________ with you tonight. (争论) 6. His recent ___________ puzzles me. (behave) 7. Since her ___________ she had wanted to work with animals in the forest. (child) 8. The educated professor is____________. (respect) 9. What made her succeed later on was the ___________ (kind) and _____________ (considerate) she showed to all her patients. 二．完成句子。（每空1分，满分15分） 1. He left America and prepared to_____ _____ _____ ______ 。(过新生活) 2. We've just ______ _______ an old friend.（偶遇） 3. We should not _______ _______ _______ manual labor.（瞧不起） 4. The chair _______ _________ ________ you, but she took it away. (为……准备) 5. Many uncomfortable thoughts _______ ________ _______ on her. (涌上心头) 三．单项填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） （）1.Only in this way ______ learn English well． A．I can B．can I C．I do D．do I （）2. Bitten twice，the postman refused to ______our letters unless we changed our dog． A. deliver B. inspire C. behave D. intend （）3. Some of the students have already learned enough English to __________ a conversation with a native English speaker. A．carry on B．keep on C．go on D. hold on （）4.We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite __________. A．find out B．give out C．hand out D. work out （）5. Lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school. A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D. achieved （）6. Teachers should be __________ of our students’ feelings. And then they will trust us. A．anxious B．considerate C．delighted D．afraid （）7. Suddenly it ______ me how difficult it was for women to get medical training at that time. A．hit B．knocked C．occurred D. beat
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用
一．单选（30题，共15分） 1. If you blood _____ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily. A. passes B. crosses C. circulates D. circles 2. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? --- No, _____ A. I’d rather not B. I’d rather you not C. I’d rather you didn’t D. I’d like not to 3. He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses 4. The professor referred to _____ yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 5. He insisted that he _____ from heart trouble, but I didn’t think so. A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering 6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 7 --- What happened to your shoes? --- They want _____ 。 . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended 8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _____ the telephone. A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering 9. The officers narrowly escaped _____ in the hot battle. A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed 10. It isn’t quite_____ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow. A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact 11. Did you find _____ impossible for him to tell the truth? A. this B. it C. that D. what 12. _____ my English teacher, I have become what I am. A. Thanks for B. Thank to C. Thanks to D. Thank for 13. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _____ you. A. talking to B. referring to C. turning to D. listening to 15. Do you know that _____ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. Chats C. chatted D. chatting 16. — _______ David and Vicky _____ married? — For about three years. A. How long were; have been B. How long have; have been C. How long have; been D. How long did; get 17. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _______ to be fine. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned over D. turned into
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does one child ticket cost A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 2. What will the man and his family do on Saturday evening A. Remain at home. B. Pay a visit to his friend. C. Have supper at the woman’s. 3. Why is the man’s cell phone currently not working A. He did not pay the bill. B. The battery is too low. C. Something goes wrong. 4. What is the man going to do A. Go to a bakery. B. See the price of a house. C. Buy something at a supermarket. 5. What kind of movie does the woman find boring A. Murder stories. B. Detective stories. C. Romantic stories. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When does the conversation take place A. Before a Christmas party. B. During a Christmas party. C. After a Christmas party. 7. What has the man brought with him to the party A. Christmas presents. B. A Christmas tree. C. Christmas cards. 8. What did the woman do yesterday evening
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到
过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
高中英语必修四期末测试题 考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does one child ticket cost? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 2. What will the man and his family do on Saturday evening? A. Remain at home. B. Pay a visit to his friend. C. Have supper at the woman’s. 3. Why is the man’s cell phone currently not working? A. He did not pay the bill. B. The battery is too low. C. Something goes wrong. 4. What is the man going to do? A. Go to a bakery. B. See the price of a house. C. Buy something at a supermarket. 5. What kind of movie does the woman find boring? A. Murder stories. B. Detective stories. C. Romantic stories. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. Before a Christmas party. B. During a Christmas party. C. After a Christmas party. 7. What has the man brought with him to the party? A. Christmas presents. B. A Christmas tree. C. Christmas cards.
I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形
高一英语必修4测试题 （共两部分满分150） 第一部分（共100分） 斗鸡中学高一年级白云梅 I. 单词辨音（5 marks） ( )1. A. happy B. family C. what D can ( )2. A. job B. comic C. doctor D. walkman ( )3. A. locker B. hers C. others D .secondary ( )4 A. look B good C too D book ( )5 A. their B there C where D here Ⅱ Choose the best answer.(15 marks) 6. We will do everything we can _____ out city and people. A. to save B. save C. save to D. saving 7.Every girl and every boy _____ the right to join the club. A. have B. has C. will has D. there is 8 Neither Tom nor Jack and I ______his students, but each of us _____ gone to the hospital to see him. A. am; has B. is; has C. are; has D. was; have 9What they need most _____ money while what we need most _____ textbooks. A. were; is B. are; is C. was; are D. is; are 10 ---What do you thin of the book? ---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 11 Although there were so many people in the square, I could _____ my friend. a. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. pick away 12 With ____ she needed ____, she left the supermarket happily. A all; bought B. something; to be bought