化学元素周期表_超高清版

族周期ⅠA1H 元 素 周 期表原子序数1氢1s 1ⅡA 92U 元素符号，红色指放射性元素非金属外围电子层排布,括号指可能的电子层排布相对原子质量ⅥB ⅦB ⅤⅢ金属ⅢA 5B ⅣA 62元素名锂铍称注*2s 12s 2的是人6.9419.012M 造元素11Na 12g 4Be 1.0083Li 铀5f 36d 17s 2238.0ⅣB ⅤB23V 过渡元素硼2s 2p 21碳2s 22p 210.8112.0113Al 143钠镁铝ⅠB ⅡB 3s 3p 2硅3s 23p 23s 13s 222.9924.3119K 20Ca 21Sc 22Ti4ⅢB 钾4s 1钙4s 2钪3d 4s 12钛3d 4s 22钒3d 4s 32M G 24Cr 2526Fe 27Co 28Ni 29Cu 30Zn 31n a 26.9828.0932铬5锰5铁6钴7镍8铜10锌10镓2锗13d 4s 13d 4s 23d 4s 23d 4s 23d 4s 23d 4s 13d 4s 24s 4p 4s 24p 239.1040.0844.9647.8750.9452.0054.9455.8558.9358.6963.5565.3969.7272.61M 37Rb 38Sr 39Y 40Zr 41Nb 4243Tc 44Ru 45Rh 46Pd 47Ag 48Cd 49In 505铷5s 1锶5s 2钇4d 5s 12锆4d 5s 22铌4d 5s 1钼5o 锝1钌2铑1钯1银10镉1铟2锡14d 5s 4d 5s 54d 5s 74d 5s 84d 4d 5s 104d 5s 105s 5p 25s 25p 285.4787.6288.9191.2292.9195.94[99]101.1102.9106.4107.9112.4114.8118.7O 55Cs 56Ba 57-7172Hf 73Ta 74W 75Re 7677Ir 78Pt 79Au 80Hg 81Tl 826铯6s 1钡6s 2La-Lu 铪5d 6s 22钽5d 6s 32钨5d 6s 42铼5d 6s 52锇5d 6s 62s 铱5d 6s 72铂5d 6s 91金5d 6s 101汞5d 6s 102铊6s 6p 21铅6s 26p 2132.9137.3178.5180.9183.8186.2190.2192.2195.1197.0200.687Fr 88Ra 89-103104Rf 105Db 106Sg 107Bh 108Hs 109Mt 110Ds 111Rg7镧系Ac-Lr 204.4207.2钫镭钅卢*钅杜*钅喜*钅波*钅黑*钅麦*钅达*钅仑*7钅卢*钅杜*钅喜*钅波*钅黑*钅麦*钅达*钅仑*7s 17s 2[223]226.0锕系镨4f 6s 326d 27s 26d 37s 26d 47s 26d 57s 26d 67s 2[261][262]P m 2[263]62S m 2[262][265][266][269][272]T m 257La 58Ce 59Pr 60Nd 6163Eu 64镧系锕系镧12铈11钕4f 6s 42钷5钐6铕72钆7G d 165Tb 66Dy 67Ho 68Er 6970铽4f 6s 92镝4f 6s 102钬4f 6s 112铒4f 6s 122铥13镱4f 146s 25d 6s 4f 5d 6s 4f 6s 4f 6s 4f 6s 4f 5d 6s 4f 6s 138.9140.1140.9144.2[147]150.4152.0157.3158.9162.5164.9167.3168.9173.0M A C F 10110289Ac 90Th 91Pa 92U 93Np 94Pu 959697Bk 98Cf 99Es 100m m m d 锕1钍2镤铀镎钚6镅*锔*锫*锎*锿*镄*钔*锘*5f 97s 25f 107s 25f 117s 25f 127s 25f 137s 25f 147s 26d 7s 26d 7s 5f 6d 7s 5f 6d 7s 5f 6d 7s 22131415f 7s 2715f 77s 25f 6s 7s 227.0232.0231.0238.0237.0[244][243][247][247][251][252][257][258][259]2He ⅣA ⅤA7N ⅥA 8O ⅦA 9F 电0电子族子数层氦4.003K 10Ne 1s 22C 碳2s 2p 22氮2s 2p 23氧2s 2p 24氟2s 2p 25氖2s 22p 612.0114.0116.0019.0020.18Si 15P 16S 17Cl 18Ar L KMLKNMLK 82882818828181882818321882硅3s 3p 22磷3s 3p 23硫3s 3p 24氯3s 3p 25氩3s 3p 2628.09锗G e 30.9732.0735.4539.9533As 34Se 35Br 36Kr 砷4s 24p 3硒4s 24p 4溴4s 24p 5氪4s 24p 64s 24p 272.61N M 5s 25p 25s 25p 35s 25p 45s 25p 55s 25p 6L 118.7121.8127.6126.9131.3K Pb 83Bi 84Po 85At 86Rn P O N M 6s 26p 26s 26p 36s 26p 46s 26p 56s 26p 6L 207.2209.0[209][210][222]K 74.9278.9679.9083.8054Xe O Sn 51Sb 52Te 53I 锡锑碲碘氙铅铋钋砹氡注:Yb 71Lu 镱镥4f 146s 24f 145d 16173.0175.0No 103Lr锘**5f 147s 25f 14铹6d 17s 2[259][260]注:1.相对原子质量录自1995年国际原子量表,并全部取4位有效数字。

电子层1H2He3Li 4Be5B6C7N8O9F10Ne11Na 12Mg13Al 14Si 15P16S17Cl18Ar19K 20Ca21Sc 22Ti23V24Cr25Mn 26Fe 27Co 28Ni 29Cu 30Zn 31Ga 32Ge 33As 34Se 35Br36Kr37Rb 38Sr39Y40Zr41Nb 42Mo 43Tc 44Ru 45Rh 46Pd 47Ag 48Cd 49In50Sn 51Sb 52Te 53I54Xe55Cs 56Ba72Hf 73Ta74W75Re 76Os 77Ir78Pt79Au 80Hg 81Tl82Pb 83Bi84Po 85At86Rn87Fr 88Ra104Rf105Db106Sg107Bh108Hs109Mt 110Ds 111Rg57La58Ce59Pr60Nd 61Pm 62Sm 63Eu 64Gd 65Tb 66Dy 67Ho 68Er69Tm 70Yb 71Lu89Ac90Th91Pa 92U93Np 94Pu 95Am 96Cm 97Bk 98Cf 99Es 100Fm 101Md 102No 103Lr1s11s21.008 4.003元 素 周 期 表氢氦氮氧氟氖锂铍硼碳2s 22p32s 22p42s 22p52s 22p62s12s22s 22p12s 22p214.0116.0019.0020.186.9419.01210.8112.01磷硫氯氩钠镁铝硅3s 23p33s 23p43s 23p53s 23p63s13s23s 23p3s 23p230.9732.0735.4539.9522.9924.3126.9828.09钒铬锰铁钾钙钪钛镓锗砷硒钴镍铜锌溴氪4s14s23d 14s23d 24s23d 34s23d 54s13d 54s23d 64s24s 24p14s 24p24s 24p34s 24p43d 74s23d 84s23d 104s13d 104s24s 24p54s 24p639.1040.0844.9647.8750.9452.0054.9455.8569.7272.6174.9278.9658.9358.6963.5565.3979.9083.80铷锶钇锆铌钼锝钌铟锡锑碲铑钯银镉碘氙5s15s24d 15s24d 25s24d 5s14d 55s14d 55s24d 75s15s 25p15s 25p25s 25p35s 25p44d 85s14d104d 105s14d 105s25s 25p55s 25p685.4787.6288.9191.2292.9195.94[99]101.1114.8118.7121.8127.6102.9106.4107.9112.4126.9131.357-71铯钡La-Lu铪钽钨铼汞铊铅铋锇铱铂金钋砹氡6s16s25d 26s25d 36s25d 46s25d 56s25d 66s26s 26p16s 26p26s 26p36s 26p45d 76s25d 96s15d 106s15d 106s26s 26p56s 26p6132.9137.3178.5180.9183.8186.2190.2192.2[209][210]195.1197.0200.6204.4钫镭Ac-Lr[222]89-103207.2209.07s17s2(6d 27s 2)(6d 37s 2)(6d 47s 2)(6d 57s 2)(6d 67s 2)[262][265][272][223]226.0[261][262][263]镧铈镨钕钷钐铕[266][269]镱镥钆铽镝钬5d 16s24f 15d 16s 24f 36s24f 46s2铒铥4f 96s24f 106s24f 116s24f 126s24f 56s24f 66s24f 76s 24f 75d 16s24f 136s24f 146s 24f 145d 16s2138.9140.1140.9144.2[147]150.4152.0173.0175.0157.3158.9162.5164.9锕钍镤铀167.3168.9锫锎锿镄镎钚镅锔钔锘铹6d 17s26d 27s25f 26d 17s 25f 36d 17s 25f 46d 17s 25f 67s25f 77s2(5f 147s 2)(5f 146d 17s 2)5f 76s 17s 25f 97s25f 107s25f 117s2227.0232.0231.0238.05f 127s 2(5f 137s 2)[252][257]237.0[244][243][247][260]1234567[247][251]镧系锕系[258][259]锕系镧系周期族ⅠAⅡA ⅢBⅣBⅤB ⅥBⅦBⅠBⅡBⅤⅢⅢA ⅣA ⅤA ⅥA ⅦA 0族电子数KL M N O P K L M N O K L M N K L M KL K 28 18 32 18 8 2 8 18 18 8 2 8 18 8 2 8 8 28 2U92铀5f 36d 17s 2238.0相对原子质量元素符号，红色外围电子层排布,括号指可能的电子层排布原子元素名称注*的是人造元素非金属金属过渡元素注:1.相对原子质量录自1995年国际原子量表,并全部取4位有效数字。

1H3Li4Be5B611Na 12Mg13Al 1419K 20Ca 21Sc 22Ti23V24Cr25M n26Fe 27Co 28Ni29Cu 30Zn 31Ga3237Rb 38Sr 39Y40Zr41Nb 42Mo43Tc44Ru 45Rh 46Pd 47Ag 48Cd 49In5055Cs 56Ba 72Hf 73Ta 74W75Re 76Os77Ir78Pt79Au 80Hg 81Tl8287Fr 88Ra 104Rf 105Db 106Sg 107Bh 108Hs 109Mt 110Ds 111Rg元 素 周 期表氢1s11.008锂铍硼碳2s12s22s 22p12s 22p26.9419.01210.8112.01钠镁铝硅3s13s23s 23p3s 23p222.9924.3126.9828.09钾钙钪钛钒铬锰铁钴镍铜锌镓锗4s14s23d 14s23d 24s23d 34s23d 54s13d 54s23d 64s23d 74s23d 84s23d 104s13d 104s24s 24p14s 24p239.1040.0844.9647.8750.9452.0054.9455.8558.9358.6963.5565.3969.7272.61铷锶钇锆铌钼锝钌铑钯银镉铟锡5s15s24d 15s24d 25s24d 5s14d 55s14d 55s24d 75s14d 85s14d104d 105s14d 105s25s 25p15s 25p285.4787.6288.9191.2292.9195.94[99]101.1102.9106.4107.9112.4114.8118.757-71铯钡La-Lu铪钽钨铼锇铱铂金汞铊铅6s16s25d 26s25d 36s25d 46s25d 56s25d 66s25d 76s25d 96s15d 106s15d 106s26s 26p16s 26p2132.9137.3178.5180.9183.8186.2190.2192.2195.1197.0200.6204.4207.289-103钫镭Ac-Lr1234567镧系周期族ⅠAⅡA ⅢBⅣBⅤB ⅥB ⅦB ⅠB ⅡBⅤⅢⅢA ⅣA U92铀5f 36d 17s 2238.0相对原子质量元素符号，红色指放射性元素外围电子层排布,括号指可能的电子层排布原子序数元素名称注*的是人造元素非金属金属过渡元素杜钅钅卢钅喜钅波钅钅钅钅黑麦达仑********57La 58Ce 59Pr 60Nd 61Pm62S m63Eu 64G d65Tb 66Dy 67Ho 68Er69T m7089Ac 90Th 91Pa 92U93Np 94Pu 95Am96C m97Bk 98Cf99Es 100Fm101M d1027s17s2(6d 27s 2)(6d 37s 2)(6d 47s 2)(6d 57s 2)(6d 67s 2)[223]226.0[261][262][263][262][265][266][269][272]镧铈镨钕钷钐铕钆铽镝钬铒铥镱5d 16s24f 15d 16s4f 36s24f 46s24f 56s 24f 66s24f 76s24f 75d 16s4f 96s24f 106s24f 116s24f 126s24f 136s24f 146s2138.9140.1140.9144.2[147]150.4152.0157.3158.9162.5164.9167.3168.9173.0锕钍镤铀镎钚镅锔锫锎锿镄钔锘6d 17s26d 27s25f 26d 17s 5f 36d 17s 5f 46d 17s5f 67s25f 77s25f 76s 17s5f 97s25f 107s25f 117s25f 127s2(5f 137s2(5f 147s2227.0232.0231.0238.0237.0[244][243][247][247][251][252][257][258][259]7镧系锕系锕系杜钅钅卢钅喜钅波钅钅钅钅黑麦达仑****************电子层2HeC 7N8O9F10NeSi15P16S17Cl18ArG e33As 34Se 35Br36KrSn 51Sb 52Te 53I54Xe Pb 83Bi84Po 85At86Rn 0氦1s24.003碳氮氧氟氖2s 22p22s 22p32s 22p42s 22p52s 22p612.0114.0116.0019.0020.18硅磷硫氯氩3s 23p23s 23p33s 23p43s 23p53s 23p628.0930.9732.0735.4539.95锗砷硒溴氪4s 24p24s 24p34s 24p44s 24p54s 24p672.6174.9278.9679.9083.80锡锑碲碘氙5s 25p25s 25p35s 25p45s 25p55s 25p 6118.7121.8127.6126.9131.3铅铋钋砹氡6s 26p26s 26p36s 26p46s 26p56s 26p6207.2209.0[209][210][222]ⅣAⅤA ⅥA ⅦA 0族电子数KLM N O PK L M N OKL M N K L M KL K 281832188281818828188288282注:Yb 71LuNo 103Lr镱镥4f146s 24f 145d 16173.0175.0锘铹5f 147s2(5f 146d 17s2)[259][260]注:1.相对原子质量录自1995年国际原子量表,并全部取4位有效数字。