2020高考英语易错题、难题、好题

关系副词引导的定语从句（要点精讲）一、基本用法关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，又在从句中作状语，when、where和why分别表示时间、地点和原因。

1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。

October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。

2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 我十年前住的房子已经被拆掉了。

I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised. 我参观了那个饲养了许多奶牛的农场。

★当先行词为抽象名词时，where引导定语从句的特殊用法。

该类抽象名词有：case（情况）/ condition（状况）/ point（阶段）/ position（处境）/ situation（情形）/ occasion（场合）/ circumstances（境况）/ scene（情景，场面）等。

例如：I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.we’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes where people were eaten by the tiger.I’ll give you my friend’s home address, where I can be reached most evenings.3. why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。

动词不定式一、单句填空1.______(stay)warm at night,I would fill the wood stove,then set myalarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.2.I stopped the car______(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.3.Let those in need______(understand)that we will go all out to helpthem.4.The airport______(complete)next year will help promote tourism inthis area.5.They might just have a place______(leave)on the writing course—whydon’t you give it a try?6.The engine just won’t start.Something seems______(go)wrong with it.7.The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy______(watch)anything that happened to be on.8.I remembered______(lock)the door before I left the office,but forgotto turn off the lights.9.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______(make)atthe meeting will influence the future of our company.10.If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but______(meet)aneven greater challenge.11.George returned after the war,only______(tell)that his wife had lefthim.12.We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs______(do)toachieve the final success.13.Having finished her project,she was invited by the school______(speak)to the new students.14.This machine is very easy______(operate).Anybody can learn to use itin a few minutes.15.Tom took a taxi to the airport,only______(find)his plane high up in the sky.答案解析1.To stay考查不定式做目的状语2.to take考查不定式做目的状语3.understand考查动词不定式作使役动词的宾语省略（主动语态中）4.to be completed考查不定式的将来式作后置定语5.to leave考查不定式作后置定语6.to have gone考查不定式的完成式作表语7.to watch考查不定式作状语be+adj.+to do结构8.to lock考查不定式作宾语，表示未发生的动作remember to do记得做某事（尚未做）9.to be made考查不定式的被动式作后置定语10.to meet考查不定式作介词but except的宾语，前面无实义动词需要加to11.to be told考查不定式作结果状语，与only连用表示意外的结果12.to be done（or doing）考查不定式作宾语，need to be done=need doing13.to speak考查不定式作主语补足语，invite sb.to do的被动结构14.to operate考查不定式作状语15.to find考查不定式作结果状语，与only连用表示意外的结果二、语法填空Mbappe,who was born on20December1998,is technically still on loan at Paris St-Germain from Monaco but___21___(expect)to join the French champions for180m euros(£165.7m)as the second___22___(expensive) player of all time.Only the200meuros(£177m)PSG paid for Brazil forward Neymar in2017surpasses that fee.It is not just searing pace Mbappe is blessedwith but sublime skill,quick thinking,two clever feet,a cool head,bravery, belief and a brutal eye forgoal.His two finishes were predatory,low and powerful.What’s more，He is fast.This requires some clarification:most professional soccer players are fast,in the sense___23___they move more quickly than the average person.Some are fast in a more impressive sense,in that they move more quickly than the average professional soccer player.It was an incredible performance from a centre forward___24___has the lot: blistering pace,goals,touch and technique."At19,to put in a performance like that,___25___millions watching and Messi at the other end,it was simply brilliant."Mbappe,from the suburbs of Paris,only___26___his international debut last year.His rise to the top has been dizzying___27___he burst on to the scene in the2016-17season, ___28___(score)26goals in44games as Monaco reached the Champions League semi-finals and won Ligue1.His two goals here utterly wiped out Argentina's gathering momentum and announced his supreme talent to the world.Not since1958,when the legendary Brazilian Pele,then17,found the net twice against Sweden in the final,has a teenager scored twice in a World Cup game."I'm very happy,and it's flattering___29___(compare)to a great player like Pele but he's in another category,"Mbappe said."Still,it's great to join the list of players that___30___(achieve)such feats."答案解析21.is expected考查一般现在时的被动22.most expensive考查形容词的最高级23.that考查同位语从句24.who/that考查定语从句25.with考查介词26.made考查过去分词做后置定语27.since考查时间状语从句28.scoring考查现在分词作伴随状语29.to be compared考查动词不定式的被动30.have achieved考查现在完成时翻译：姆巴佩（Mbappe）于1998年12月20日出生，技术上仍然在摩纳哥的巴黎圣日耳曼租借，但预计将以1.8亿欧元（1.657亿英镑）的身份加盟法国队，成为有史以来第二贵的球员。

as与which引导非限制定语从句（要点精讲）一、as引导非限制性定语从句as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明，但通常用于像as we all know，as it is known，as is know to all，as it is，as is said above，as always mentioned above，as is usual，as is often the case，as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。

as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。

通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。

as有“正如……，就像……”之意。

如：The gentleman put on a hat when leaving his house, as was usual in those days.在那些天里，那位绅士就像往常一样在离开家时带上一顶帽子。

（as在从句中作主语）He forgot to bring his pen with him, as was often the case.他忘了带笔，这是常事。

(as在从句中作主语)He is absorbed in work, as he often was.他正在全神贯注地工作，他过去经常这样。

(as在从句中作表语)As we all know, the earth is round. 众所周知，地球是圆的。

(as在从句中作宾语)The two brothers were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟都对此项决定满意，这项决定事先已达成一致。

(as在从句中作主语)注意：as引导限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：1．as引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句型中，在从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。

独立主格结构(要点精讲)一、总述1．什么是独立主格结构？短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。

当句子的主语不能够作这些短语的逻辑主语时就需要给它们加上一个逻辑主语（名词或代词），这种“名词、代词＋短语”的结构就叫做独立主格结构。

如：The rain beginning to fall, we took a taxi.雨开始下了，我们坐出租车。

She ran to me, her hair flying in the wind. 她向我跑来，秀发在风中飘扬。

2．功能独立主格结构在句子中作状语，相当于一个状语从句，表示时间、条件、原因、方式或补充说明等。

这类结构多用于书面语中。

如：(1)作时间状语Everyone being ready, the teacher began his class.=When everyone was ready, the teacher began his class.每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。

(2)作条件状语Weather permitting, we will go swimming tomorrow.=If weather permits, we will go swimming tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天会去游泳。

(3)作原因状语The boy being late, his teacher was very angry.=As the boy was late, his teacher was very angry.因为这个男孩迟到了，他的老师非常生气。

(4)作伴随状语The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.=The boy lay on the grass, and his eyes were looking at the sky.那个男孩躺在草地上，眼睛看着天空。

以否定词开头的倒装句（要点精讲）1.以not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, few, nowhere, rarely 等开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。

如：Little did he say at the meeting.Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.注意：如不放在句首就不要倒装。

试比较：Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.2.以否定意义的词组放在句首时，应采用部分倒装。

常用的有：not a bit（一点也不），not until （直至U 才），hardly （scarcely）…when / no sooner…than （一.就），at no time （从不），by no means （绝不），in no case （绝不），in vain （无效，没有用），on no condition （绝不），not once （从不，从没），no longer （不再），not only...but also （不仅而且），neither...nor （既不.. 也不），in no way （绝不）等。

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out than a student came to visit her.Not until then did he realize how foolish he was.No sooner had she gone than the accident happened.I,ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.注意：（1）not only.but also…“不仅. 而且”，not only位于句首时所在句子要倒装，而but also引导的句子用正常语序。

小议whose引导的定语从句（要点精讲）whose引导的定语从句是语法重点，也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。

要学好whose引导的定语从句的用法，应注意以下方面。

一、whose为who的所有格，作“某（些）人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。

This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

二、whose也可作which的所有格，作”某（些）物的……“解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。

The company whose name was Notco was in Australia. 那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

We live in a house whose windows open to the south. 我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。

Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. 金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。

（whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs）We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story I've just told you. 关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。

（whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story）四、whose 在定语从句中，有“所属”含义，其本身就是一个限定词，相当于one’s（如my，his，her，its，our，your，their等），故不可再与其它限定词并列使用。

集体名词的主谓一致（要点精讲）一、常见的集体名词1．family型family(家庭)，team(队)，class(班)，audience(听众)，staff(职员)等，这类集体名词组成的每个成员都有各自的意识。

其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。

比较：This class consists of 45 pupils.这个班由45个学生组成。

（强调班级整体）This class are studying English now.这个班的学生现在正在学英语。

（强调班里的每个学生）My family have all gone back to Australia.我的家人全部都返回澳大利亚了。

（强调家庭里的每个成员）His family is large.他家是个大家庭。

（强调家庭整体）The audience was small.观众群很小。

（强调观众是一个整体）The audience were all satisfied.观众们都很满意。

（强调每个观众）The committee consists of five persons.该委员会由五人组成。

（强调委员会整体）The committee are all present at table.该委员会的所有成员都列席在桌旁。

（强调委员会的每个成员）2．police型cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等，这类集体名词构成的成员都是由同一个要素组成，cattle的成员是“牛”，people的成员是“人”，police的成员是“警察”。

其用法特点为：只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语用复数；不与a(n)连用，但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。

如：Seven people were injured. 七个人受了伤。

The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。

认识含蓄虚拟语气一、要点精讲含蓄条件句：假设的条件有时不以if从句表示，而是通过介词短语或通过上下文表示，这样的虚拟语气的句子叫含蓄条件句。

1. 将条件隐含在不定式短语中It would look rude to refuse their invitation.=It would look rude if we refused their invitation.拒绝他们的邀请会显得很无礼。

To have studied harder, you would have passed the examination.=If you had studied harder, you would have passed the examination.你学习更用功些，你早就考及格了。

2. 将条件隐含在分词短语中Born in better times, he would have been a scholar.=If he had been born in better times, he would have been a scholar.如果出生在好时代，他早就成为学者了。

Failing this time, what would you do？=If you failed this time, what would you do？假若这次失败，那你怎么办？Walking alone in the dark, Mary would be terrified.=If Mary walked alone in the dark, she would be terrified.一个人单独在黑暗中行走，玛丽会感到十分害怕。

3. 将条件隐含在介词短语中But for your help，we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment.=If it hadn’t been for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。

不定式作状语一、要点精讲不定式作状语可以表示目的、结果和原因等。

1. 目的状语：作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，往往意为“为了；想要”。

不定式作状语有三种形式：to do、in order to do、so as to do肯定：toin order to + 动词原形so as toso as to do (一般不用在句首)In order to/To get there on time, they started early.= They started early so as to get there on time.为了按时到那里，他们早早就出发了。

否定：in order not to+ 动词原形so as not toIn order not to fail the exam, you have to work hard.= you have to work hard so as not to fail the exam.为了考试及格，你要努力。

2. 结果状语不定式做结果状语有三种形式：too…to、(not) …enough to do 、so+adj./adv.+as to do(=such+adj.+n.+as to do)The child was too young to look after himself.The child was not old enough to look after himself.The child was so young as not to look after himself.那孩子太小不能照顾自己。

Mike was such a young child as not to look after himself.麦克那么小还不能照顾自己。

不定式做结果状语有时表示“出乎意料的结果”。

经常与only、never连用。

He lifted the rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。

一、单项选择（题型注释）1．December is _______ month of the year.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelfthD. the twelve【答案】C【解析】2．We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.A. dozen of, dozeB. dozens of, dozensC. dozens of, dozenD. dozens of, dozen of【答案】C【解析】当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of3． The two brothers carried a ______ bed into the room.A. doubleB. dealC. slightD. opposite【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。

Double双重的；deal处理，交易； slight 轻微地，细长的；opposite 相反的，对立的。

句意：最两个兄弟把一张双人床运进房间。

故选A。

4．Parks are _____ of the few places where people in cities may have sports.A. oneB. firstC. noneD. those【答案】A【解析】此处为泛指某一个。

5．—Anything I can do for you，Madam?—I’d like_______eggs and some cabbages.A.a half dozenB.a dozens ofC.half a dozen ofD.half a dozen 【答案】D【解析】dozen后常可直接跟名词复数。

6．______children whose parents had died in Wenchuan earthquake _____sent to live with families in other cities.A. A great number of; wasB. A great number of ; wereC. The great number of; wasD. The great number of; were【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是在汶川大地震中失去父母的有许多的孩子，他们被送到别的城市的其他家庭去和他们一起生活，本题的主语为大量的儿童，a great number of表示大量的意思，主语为复数，故be用were，故本题选B。

一、单项选择题1. I'm sorry, I can't understand you. You speak too _______.A. slowlyB. fastC. loudlyD. softly【错误选项】B. fast【解析】此题考查副词辨析。

根据句意，应该选择一个表示“说得太快”的副词。

选项A表示“慢慢地”，选项C表示“大声地”，选项D表示“轻柔地”，均不符合句意。

因此，正确答案为A。

2. The teacher said that he would _______ the examination paper if we studied hard.A. changeB. giveC. takeD. pass【错误选项】C. take【解析】此题考查动词辨析。

根据句意，应该选择一个表示“通过”的动词。

选项A表示“改变”，选项B表示“给”，选项D表示“通过”，均不符合句意。

因此，正确答案为D。

二、完形填空The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It helps us communicate with others, find information, and even shop online. However, it also brings some problems.One problem is that people spend too much time on the Internet. They may forget about their studies, work, and even their health. Another problem is that some people become addicted to online games or social media. They spend hours every day playing games or chatting with friends, which affects their real-life relationships.To solve these problems, we should set a reasonable time for using the Internet. We should also be aware of the potential risks and protect our personal information. In addition, we should maintain a healthylifestyle by exercising and spending time with our family and friends.1. The first problem mentioned in the passage is that people _______.A. spend too much time on the InternetB. forget about their studies and workC. become addicted to online gamesD. become addicted to social media【错误选项】B. forget about their studies and work【解析】根据第一段第一句和第二句，我们可以知道，第一个问题是人们花太多时间在互联网上。

虚拟语气在名词性从句中（要点精讲）虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设，愿望，怀疑或推测。

虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句，也可用于名词性从句中。

一、用于主语从句中1．It is + adj. + that从句当it作形式主语，当描述主语的形容词是advisable，critical，crucial，desirable，essential，imperative，important，incredible，inevitable，necessary，strange，urgent等时，后面的主语从句中多用虚拟语气，即用should+动词原形，should常省略。

It is essential that this mission not fail. 这项任务不失败至关重要。

It was necessary that some immediate effort be made. 做出一些立即的努力是必要的。

It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected. 尊重少数民族的各种风俗习惯是十分必要的。

It is not surprising that Alfred should have married Amy. Alfred和Amy已经结婚毫不奇怪。

It is strange that he should have learned so much in such a short time. 很奇怪他竟然在如此短的时间内学了那么多的东西。

2．It is + V-ed + that从句在这种句型中，动词通常为order，command，suggest，advise，request，require，demand 等，后面的主语从句多用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should常省略。

高考英语单项选择题易错题集锦11. I can't remember _____________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.A. that it was whatB. what it was thatC. what was it thatD. that was it what2. He let out an ______________ cry, "we've won!" A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites3. -Is football John's favourite sport?--Yes. __________ football, baseball is his greatest love. A. Near to B. Except C. Beside D. Next to4. Do you think regular exercise ___________ good health?A. benefit fromB. reach forC. make forD. go for5. Have you applied ___________ Mr Black _____________ the post? It's wortha try.A. for; toB. with; forC. with; aboutD. to; for6. _______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.A. As; putB. As; concentrateC. With; relyD. With; concentrate7. _________, I've never seen anyone who's as capable as Kate.A. As long as I have travelledB. Now that I have travelled so muchC. As I have travelled muchD. Much as I have travelled8. The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours ______________ it was brought under control.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. while9. The discovery of new evidence led to ______________.A. the thief having been caughtB. the thief to be caughtC. catch the thiefD. the thief being caught10. -Would you have helped her had it been possible?--Yes, but I __________ busy with my work.A. wasB. had beenC. have beenD. am11. ___________ on the small island, the tower has been seriously damaged by the sea water?A. Being lainB. LainC. Being locatedD. Located12. In this workshop, the output of July was three times _____________ of January.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it13. -Well, where did you spend your night that day?--At __________.A. where it is called Grand HotelB. what is called Grand HotelC. which is called Grand HotelD. that is called Grand Hotel14. The thief was brought in, his hands ____________ behind his back.A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied15. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which16. She stood on a brick to make herself ___________ a bit taller.A. lookingB. lookedC. to lookD. look17. Did your speech ______________ the audience?A. get through toB. get across toC. get throughD. get across18. A Du's unique voice ___________ especially to young people.A. attractsB. drawsC. catchesD. appeals19. The old woman stood still with her eyes ____________ the picture.A. fixing inB. fixing onC. fixed inD. fixed upon20. I feel it is you who ___________ for the accident.A. is to blameB. is to be blamedC. are to blameD. are to be blamed21. -Have you seen the film?--Yes. I __________ it three times when I was in Tokyo.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. was seeing22. The thief was caught ___________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. to putB. to be puttingC. puttingD. put23. So many students __________ for the traffic jam, the exam had to beput off.A. were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being late24. Seeing her father come back, ______________.A. tears ran down her cheeksB. Her tears ran outC. she burst into tearsD. She burst into crying25. Columbus is known for the great discovery _____________ a new land-America.A. making upB. making intoC. make fromD. made of26. This photo was taken __________ stands the Eiffel Tower.A. in whichB. in the place whichC. whereD. which27. With his money __________, he couldn't go home.A. leavingB. missedC. run outD. running out28. It's __________ great fun to talk with you.A. aB. theC. /D. an29. __________ I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like her.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Once30. The Internet has brought __________ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. upD. back31. New technology is being __________ almost every industrial process.A. applied forB. applied inC. applied ofD. applied to32. -Who's the man talking to our teacher?--A professor __________ a visit to our school.A. paysB. is payingC. has paidD. paying33. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. __________, our minds are developed by learning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally34. I _________ some English when I was working in a foreign bank.A. picked outB. picked upC. picked fromD. picked at35. I'm sure all will go well as _________.A. being plannedB. to be plannedC. planningD. planned36.-Are you afraid of rats? --__________.A. Yes, but not a bitB. No, not a littleC. Yes, neverD. No, not in the least37. I think the English song is _________ worth _________ again.A. very; listening toB. very; listeningC. well; listening toD. well; listening38. The students carrying books come in first, ___________?A. don't youB. don't theyC. will theyD. will you39. ___________ and we will complete the task sent to us.A. Another hourB. An hour laterC. After an hourD. In an hour40. My watch __________ five minutes a day, so I have to set it back.A. winsB. getsC.loses D. gains答案：BADCD DDBDA DABBA DBDDC ACDCD CDCCA DDCBD DCDAD高考英语单项选择题易错题集锦21. They hadn't been out for long __________ she felt sick in the stomach.A. asB. whenC. whileD. though2. The work should be given to _____________ you think can finish it ahead of time.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever3. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ___________ to the customers today.A. to deliverB. deliveringC. deliverD. delivered4. Can you ____________ the differences between the two pictures? A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say5. If you keep practicing your son in football, he ___________ to be a football player.A. wantsB. hopesC. wishesD. promises6. __________ singer and ___________ dancer is also good at drawing. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. The; /7. __________ the fact that there was thick fog, he drove his car out.A. AlthoughB. No matterC. DespiteD. In spite8. Mary smiled _____________ her mother did when she was Mary's age. A. as if B. what C. the way D. that9. In such dry weather, the flower will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive10. You should make it a rule to leave things ______________ you can find them again easily.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. in the place11. The cloth ___________ fine, but _____________ well.A. looks; doesn't washB. looks; isn't washedC. is looked; doesn't washD. is looked; isn't washed12. The theory that he stuck _____________ true.A. to proveB. provedC. to provedD. to proving13. I ___________ from the crowed an old friend of mine whom I hadn't seen for 10 years.A. figured outB. picked outC. gave outD. went out14. -Who gave you this message?--A man ___________ himself Mr Zhang.A. calledB. callsC. is calledD. calling15. The police got to _______________ was once an old yard that the workers used as a store.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which16. The door ______________. Better have it repaired.A. isn't shutB. hasn't been shutC. won't be shutD. won't shut17. If you want to see a doctor, you'd better make an appointment with him. This is a common ___________ in the USA.A. senseB. practiceC. habitD. attitude18. You can come to the dance ___________ you dress.A. whateverB. whicheverC. whetherD. however19. We got near a garden, ______________ owner sitting in it.A. itsB. whoseC. thatD. which20. They lost their way in the forest and ______________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which21. If the horse won today, it ____________ 30 races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. has won22. It is generally believed that teaching is __________ it is a science.A. as art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as23. Mr Black, _____________ who we all admire, is a kind but strict teacher.A. the oneB. oneC. itD. as24. The fine day ______________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD.added to25. -Do you know ____________ English for "辣妹"？--I'm afraid not. I'm not interested in _______________ English language.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /26. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ____________ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which27. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____________ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how28. -Did Jack come back early last night?--Yes, it was not yet eight o'clock ______________ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until29. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ____________ containing as many different subcultures as the united states, is very difficult.A. oneB. thatC. someD. the one30. The noise of the machine ____________ can be heard in our classroom.A. fixedB. to be fixedC. being fixedD. having been fixed31. There is ______________ what the weather will be like tomorrow.A. no knowingB. not knownC. not knowingD. no known32. Words _____________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.A. leftB. discouragedC. disappointedD. failed33. Her sister has become a lawyer, ___________ she wants to be.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that34. It is often said that ______________ teachers have ____________ very easy life.A. the; aB. /; /C. /; aD. the; /35. This ____________ girl is Linda's cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish36. -You know, Bob is a little slow _____________ understanding, so…--So I have to be patient _______________ him.A. in; toB. on; withC. in; withD. at; for37. I really can't understand ______________ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating38. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed39. ____________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing40. The manager, _____________ it clear to us that he didn't agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making答案：BCDAD DCCBB ACBDA DBDAC ADBDA DBBAC ADACA CDCBB高考英语单项选择题易错题集锦31. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ___________ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away2. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ____________.A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up3. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, __________, she gets well paid for it.A. sooner or laterB. what's moreC. as a resultD. more or less4. -Amazing! You ____________ wear slippers at work.--Don't you know it's a fashion?A. ought toB. dareC. shouldD. mustn't5. I prefer a street in a small town to ___________ in a big city _____________shanghai.A. that; soB. one; asC. it; likeD. one; like6. Most of us senior students are able to ____________ a conversation with people from English-speaking countries.A. go onB. keep onC. carry onD. hold on7. -Got you drawing license?--No, I ____________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week.A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been8. -Hi, Tom, You look tired.--Yes, I _____________ the room all the afternoon.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have paintedD. have been painting9. -You have been to Africa? Could you tell me your experience there?--____________I'll do during the next break.A. It just dependsB. By all meansC. No wayD. Go ahead10. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow and _____________.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another white11. Dinosaurs have been extinct from the earth, never ____________ again.A. seenB. being seenC. to beseen D. having been seen12. -Would you mind opening the window?--___________.A. Never mindB. Yes, pleaseC. No, go aheadD. Certainly not13. The classroom is big enough __________, but we'll have to move if we have more students.A. for the momentB. on the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment14. Jack had traveled six miles across the channel ___________ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when15. Xiamen is _____________ most beautiful city and we've decided to stay _________ fifth day.A. a; aB. a; theC. the;a D. the; the16. It was nine years ago, when I came to China for the first time, __________ I began to learn Chinese.A. whereB. howC. whichD. that17. I think _____________ dictionary is enough for us students.A. such oneB. so aC. one suchD. a so18. -What can I do for you?--__________ you see Mr Black, give him my regards.A. WouldB. ShallC.Should D. Had19. -If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I would have been back by 6 o'clock.--What a pity! Tina ____________ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. would be20. ____________some teenagers don't realize is _____________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. What; howB. That; howC. What; what aD. That; what21. When she came several days later, she found that all things still ______________ where she had ____________ them.A. lay; laidB. laid; laidC. lay; lainD. lying; laid22. They had a pleasant chat _____________ a cup of coffee.A. withB. duringC. overD. for23. ___________ what to do, he decided to go to Mr Black for help.A. Not knowingB. Not having knownC. Knowing notD. Having not known24. -So, Nancy, you had no difficulty finding your way here?--__________.A. Yes, no difficulty at allB. No, not at allC. Yes, no problemD. Nonsense25. _________good, the food was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. Having tastedD. Tasting26. She always dreams of there _____________ a chance to go abroad for further study.A. beingB. to beC.is D. will be27. -Where's Jack?--Well, he ___________ you ___________here. Or else he would be here right now.A. doesn't know; areB. hadn't known; wereC. didn't know; wereD. hadn't known; are28. It was in the place ____________ he stayed last week ___________ the accident happened.A. which; thatB. that; thatC. /; whereD. where; that29. He promised to come. He didn't,__________. A. but B. still C. though D. although30. _________ and you'll succeed. A. If you try again B. Trying once more C. Another try D. To try again 31．---Is there any possibility of _______ the match? ---I'm not sure.A. our team to winB. our team winningC. our team will winD. our team won32. -Did all these funny things happen in your club?--No, it was in the class _______I studied English. A. when B. where C. that D. which33. The exam turned out to be very easy, ____I hadn't expected. A. as B. what C. which D. it34. The bus rolled into the valley, _______ over 20 deaths. A.caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause35. He was glad that his experience in the army finally ________. A. paid back B. paid for C. paid about D. paid off36. Make marks _______ you have questions. A. which B. in which C. where D. in where37. I won't give in ________ great difficulties I come across in my life.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever38. Please award the prize to _________comes first in the competition.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever39. It is such a difficult problem _______ no one can work out. A. as B. that C. so D. thus40. The manager insisted on ________ out the plan at once. A. I carried B. me carry C. I carry D. my carrying 答案：DABCD CDDBC CDADA DCCBA ACABD AADCC BBCCD CCCAD高考英语单项选择题易错题集锦41. He is very stubborn, it is impossible to argue _____________ what he doesn't want to.A. with him aboutB. against him aboutC. him into doingD. him to do2. Do you know the _________ of the saying I just quoted?A. resourceB. sourceC. courseD. cause3. -What do you think the noise was?--It ___________ a cat.A. may beB. might beC. could have beenD. might have been4. -Does your father smoke?--_________, it's 2 years since he __________.A. Yes; smokedB. No; smokedC. Yes; smokesD. No; has smoked5. _________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been told6. Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD.a book in hands7. -This summer is very hot.--Yes, but it's not __________ as hot as last summer.A. nearlyB. almostC. nearD. mostly8. When I came back, I saw him _________ at the back of the classroom.A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. seat9. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. there beingC. should there beD. there was10. ________ that saw the rise of quite a number of new writers.A. During the first half of the 18th centuryB. That it was in the first half of the 18th centuryC. It was in the first half of the 18th centuryD. It was the first half of the 18th century11. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain___________ east of the city, watching __________burning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; theD. /; the12. They may go swimming with us ____________ they arrive here in time.A. providedB. becauseC. unlessD. even if13. When we are in a new place, we must _________ our manners and try to follow the customs of the place.A. look outB. keep eyes outC. mindD. put up with14. -How does our plan strike you?--It _________. We can't think too highly of it.A. makes no senseB. is very practicalC. all dependsD. is just so so15. _________ for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought, the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. He was to blameC. Being to be blamedD. Being to blame16. Didn't _________ ever occur to you that such possibilities still existed?A. theyB. itC. thatD. this17. __________, I really believe that I'd prefer not to make any change now.A. Considered all the possibilitiesB. Taking all the possibilities into considerationC. Taken all the possibilities into considerationD. Giving all the possibilities18. -Why hasn't our English teacher been invited to the English Evening being held here now?--She __________ an important article when I found her and she _________it.A. had written; didn't finishB. was writing; hasn't finishedC. wrote; hasn't finishedD. was writing; hadn't finished19. This book is said to be a special one, which ___________ many events not found in other history books.A. writesB. covers D. deals D. refers20. -I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home.--You ________ mine, I _________it.A. must have borrowed/ wasn't usingB. may have borrowed/ didn't useC. could have borrowed/ wasn't usingD. should have borrowed/ hadn't used21. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leadersD. that the European leaders sit22. My laptop computer, which no one can ____________, has been out of order for a week.A. get goneB. have to goC. get goingD.have gone23. _________, they had no chance of winning the war.A. As they fought bravelyB. Bravely though they foughtC. Brave as they foughtD. Now that they fought bravely24. During the summer vocation we went back to the school _________ to pay a visit to our teachers though it was ___________ hot.A. especially; in particularB. specially; especiallyC. special; especialD. particularly; specially25. -Why didn't you go to help her when she needed your help badly?--I would have, but I ____________ as busy as a bee then.A. would beB. had beenC. wasD. were26. __________ your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check27. Which do you enjoy __________ our weekend, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend28. -She looks upset.--Yes, I'd rather I _____________ her the bad news.A. didn't tellB. don't tellC. hadn't toldD. wouldn't tell29. -Your plan is well designed.--Thank you. But I think it is far from _________.A. perfectB. perfectlyC. perfectionD. to be perfect30. -What did you say?--So you _____________ to me.A. won't listenB. didn't listenC. haven't listenedD. weren't listening31. I'd rather you ________ there next week.A. wentB. goC. should goD. had gone32. _______ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With33. _______ to the research, the scientist even forgot to have meals.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. To devote34. You were stupid to climb up that big tree. You ________ yourself.A. must have killedB. can have killedC. should have killedD. might have killed35. ---Good afternoon, Madam. ___________?---No, can you help me please?---Yes, Madam. What are you looking for?--- I'd like to buy a needle.A. Are you waiting for meB. Would you like anything elseC. Have you been waited onD. What can I do for you36．______ has taken away my notebook?A. Which of youB. Who of youC. Which youD. Who you37. By the end of this term, we _______ 6,000 English words in all.A. will learnB. will have learnedC. learntD. had learnt38. The boy was led _______while crossing the road.A. in the handB. by his handC. by handD. by the hand39. Can you think of some cases ___ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?A. whyB. whereC. asD. which40. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. having made答案： CBDBC BABCD AACBD BBBBC CCBBC BBCAD ADBDC ABDBC高考英语单项选择题易错题集锦51. Jack fell in love with Catherine ___________ he met her in the university.A. for the first timeB. first timeC. the first timeD. a first time2. -Would you please take a message for me when you see Kate? --_____________.A. By no meansB. By this meansC. By means ofD. By all means3. -I'm sorry but I must be going off now.--Ok, __________.A. So longB. Walk slowlyC. Be carefulD. Take your time4. There ____________ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having5. Do you know the man ___________ himself ___________ the disabled won the Nobel Prize for Peace yesterday?A. devoted; to helpB. devoted; to helpingC. devoting; to helpD. devoting; to helping6. _____________ late, but also he forgot his books.A. Not only did he turn upB. Not only he turned upC. Not only did he turn outD. Not only he turned out7. You should read the ___________ first when using the new washing machine.A. introductionsB. explanationsC. directionsD. expressions8. We arrived home at 9:00 in the evening, __________most people had already had supper.A. at that timeB. by that timeC. at which timeD. by which time9. __________ the fact it was raining, she still went out hurriedly.A. ThoughB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Despite10. -Will $200 ___________?--I'm afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A. doB. containC. includeD. cover11. -Does Betty know where his violin is?--She saw somebody walking off with one, but she doesn't know __________.A. whoseB. itC. whatD. which12. _____________the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. BecauseC. WithD. While13. -Jack is ill in hospital.--Really, I __________ him right now.A. will visitB. am going to visitC. am to visitD. am about to visit14. ___________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.A. CaughtB. Having caughtC. Being caughtD. To catch15. There was a teapot shaped like a duck, out of ___________ mouth the tea was supposed to come.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. that16. I'm going to find a part-time job and earn some money, __________I think I could afford that beautiful MP4.A. in caseB. in that caseC. in which caseD. in the case17. At yesterday's meeting lots of questions __________.A. brought upB. went upC. came upD. broke up18. You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?A. always playedB. have always playedC. are always playingD. have always been playing19. The meeting is to begin at 4:00 pm, but as assistants, we're _________ to be there a bit earher.A. invitedB. supposedC. encouragedD. hoped20. __________ different good manners may be in different countries, the principles of good manners is always the same.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. DespiteD. No matter21. When asked what original intention would lead them to volunteer, about _________ said they were "willing to do something for the Games."A. half of themB. half of whichC. half of whomD. half of who22. Oranges are usually sold by __________weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by _________ dozen.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; aD. the; a23. _________Shenzhen is a beautiful modern city. But __________ Shenzhen before the year 1979 was a fishing village.A. The; theB./; /C. /; theD. The; /24. Though_________ came that he was completely defeated, he didn't lose __________.A. the word; his heartB. the word; heartC. word; his heartD. word; heart25. Be careful! Don't get the orange juice on your shirt, for it ___________.A. isn't washing outB. won't be washed outC. isn't washed outD. won't wash out。

way，stage等词作先行词时关系词的选择（要点精讲）一、wayway表示“方法、方式”，作定语从句的先行词时，定语从句的关系词的选择如下：1．当way作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用that或in which或省略。

如：I don’t like the way (in which)/(that)/(/) you talk to me.我不喜欢你跟我说话的方式。

(定语从句you talk to me明显缺少方式状语in the way，所以用in which或that或省略不用关系词。

)注意：当way作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词不能用how，how不能引导定语从句。

2．当way作先行词，并在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词可以选用which或that，如果作宾语时也可以省略不用关系词。

如：(1)I don’t like the way which/that were taught by our teacher.我不喜欢我们老师教的方法。

（定语从句were taught by our teacher明显缺少主语，指物，所以用which/that，但是不能省略。

)(2)I don’t like the way (which/that) you talked with me about just now.我不喜欢你刚刚和我讨论的方法。

（定语从句you talked with me about just now中，about后面明显缺少the way作其宾语，以形成固定短语talk with sb. about sth.，指物，作宾语，所以关系词选用which/that，也可以省略。

）总结：way作先行词，关系词的选择关键在于对定语从句所缺成分的判断。

二、当situation，position，case，stage，point等词作先行词表示“情况、方面、处境”等意思时，通常都是地点状语的模糊化，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。

过去分词做状语一、要点精讲1.过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，说明动作发生的情况或背景，表示被动或完成的动作。

其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致。

过去分词与句子主语之间通常存在逻辑上的动宾关系。

（1）过去分词的形式过去分词只有一种形式：donePraised by the neighbours,he became the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。

（2）过去分词的否定式过去分词的否定形式由not+done构成Not given enough time ,he couldn’t finish the job on time.因为没有给他充分的时间，所以他没能按时完成工作。

2.过去分词的作用：过去分词用作状语时，可以表示谓语动作所发生的原因、条件、让步、伴随、时间等。

（1）She soon fell asleep,exhausted by the journey.(原因)由于旅途劳累，她很快就睡着了。

（2）Given more education,Tom’s EQ could be improved.（条件）如果多受教育的话，汤姆的情商可以提高。

（3）Repaired many times, the car still broke down on the road.(让步)虽然修了很多次，但这辆汽车还是在路上抛锚了。

（4）I finally reached the finishing line entirely exhausted.（伴随）我终于到达了终点，疲惫不堪。

（5）Asked about the result of his test,he made no answer.（时间）被问到他的测试结果时，他没有回答。

3.区分现在分词与过去分词分词作状语时，用现在分词还是过去分词，取决于分词与句子主语之间的关系。

主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。

比较：Seeing from the top floor, we can find the garden more beautiful.Seen from the top floor, the garden looks more beautiful.4.作状语时，过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别过去分词可以用于表示条件，相当于一个被动的条件状语从句，但是现在分词的被动式一般不这样用。

一、单项选择（题型注释）1．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without tireless work, none of this would be possible ．A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：非常感激成千上万的志愿者们，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，这些都是不可能实现的。

整个句中有两个主语，两个谓语，句子必须要有连接词。

whose 谁的，在定语从句中做定语修饰主语或是宾语。

故选A.考点：非限制性定语从句点评：本题有难度，对于定语从句的题，必须先判断句子中是否缺主宾表，如果缺则用which ，that 等关系代词，如不缺则用关系副词作状语，如果修饰主语，则用whose 来修饰。

定语从句学生应在平时掌握三个问题：一是先行词的判定；二是引导词；三是引导词在从句中成分问题。

解题时要注意比较选项的差异，仔细作答。

2．Chang' e-2 did many experiments, _ I think are of much help for knowingspace.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

“嫦娥二号”做了许多试验，我认为这些试验对人们了解太空很有帮助。

I think 是插入语，可忽略，定语从句缺少主语，排除C、D；what 不引导定语从句。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句3．It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year Ilearned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; whenD. that; where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查强调句型和定语从句。

2020年⾼考英语易错题集锦though的部分倒装含有as, though的部分倒装（要点精讲）as / though 引导的让步状语从句要⽤倒装结构，即as / though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词）提前，构成“形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词/ 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语的其它部分”的形式。

⼀、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽是个孩⼦，但却知道很多。

Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是⽼师，但也不可能什么都懂。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句⾸的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外，要特别注意位于句⾸的名词前习惯上不⽤冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不⽤冠词。

⽐较：Boy as / though he is, he likes to play with girls.= Though / Although he is a boy, he likes to play with girls.他虽是男孩，却喜欢与⼥孩⼦玩。

Strong man as / though he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though / Although he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test d uring the past few weeks.波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周⾥也受到了严峻的考验。