Removed_专升本法理考试答案17

成人高考成考民法(专升本)复习试卷(答案在后面)一、选择题（本大题有35小题，每小题2分，共70分）1、根据我国《民法典》的规定，下列哪项不属于民事法律行为？A、合同行为B、侵权行为C、无因管理行为D、事实行为2、根据我国《民法典》的规定，下列哪种合同属于有名合同？A、赠与合同B、运输合同C、承揽合同D、以上都是3、根据我国《民法典》的规定，下列哪项权利不属于物权？A、所有权B、用益物权C、担保物权D、债权4、甲购买了一批香芋，约定3日内交货，但因下雨导致运输延误，货物直到第4天才送达。

在这种情况下，乙（供应商）是否需要承担违约责任？A、需要承担违约责任B、不需要承担违约责任C、部分承担违约责任D、无法判断5、在债权关系中，以下哪项义务属于债权人的义务？A. 债务人支付金钱B. 债务人交付物品C. 债权人支付价款D. 债权人接受履行6、根据《合同法》的规定，以下哪种情况不属于无效合同？A. 出于重大误解而订立的合同B. 一方以欺诈手段使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立的合同C. 因欺诈、胁迫手段订立的损害国家利益的合同D. 根据法律规定应当由国家批准的合同，未经批准7、根据《中华人民共和国合同法》，以下哪种行为属于可撤销合同的情形？A、欺诈B、胁迫C、重大误解D、无权代理8、在以下哪些情况下，当事人不得解除合同？A、合同到期B、一方当事人丧失履行能力C、因不可抗力导致合同无法履行D、当事人协商一致解除合同9、民法的基本原则中，体现了民事主体在民事活动中法律地位平等的原则是（）。

A、平等原则B、自愿原则C、公序良俗原则D、诚信原则 10、根据我国《民法典》，法人分为营利法人、非营利法人和特别法人三类，下列选项中不属于营利法人的是（）。

A、有限责任公司B、股份有限公司C、社会团体D、个人独资企业11、根据我国《民法典》的规定，民事权利能力始于()A.出生B.死亡C.成年D.离婚12、某甲方与乙方签订了一份购销合同，约定甲方向乙方购买一批货物，货款总额为100万元。

2017 年成人高考专升本政治真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 80 分)选择题：1～40 小题。

每小题 2 分，共 80 分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中。

选出一项最符合题目要求的。

1.认为意识第一性、物质第二性的哲学属于【】A.唯物主义 B．形而上学 C．唯心主义 D．不可知论2.运动是物质的存在方式和根本属性，这是【】A.形而上学唯物主义的观点B.庸俗唯物主义的观点C.朴素唯物主义的观点D.辩证唯物主义的观点3．下列各项体现唯物辩证法的总特征的是【】A．联系和发展的观点B．量变和质变的观点C．对立和统一的观点D．本质和现象的观点4．下列各项体现矛盾双方相互依存和相互转化思想的是【】A．近朱者赤，近墨者黑B．千里之行，始于足下C．物极必反，D．欲擒故纵，声东击西5．正确处理独立自主、自力更生与对外开放关系的哲学依据是【】A．世界的物质统一性原理B．本质和现象关系的原理C．原因和结果关系的原理D．内因和外因关系的原理6．唯物主义和唯心主义在认识论上的对立表现为【】A．可知论和不可知论的对立B．反映论和先验论的对立C．经验论和唯理论的对立D．一元论和二元论的对立7．与感性认识相比较，理性认识的特点是【】A．直接性和形象性 B．生动性和具体性 C．丰富性和多样性 D．抽象性和间接性8．在一定条件下，人们对客观事物的发展过程及其发展规律的正确认识总是有限的、不完全的。

这说明真理具有【】A．绝对性 B．客观性 C．相对性 D．一元性9．下列各项属于社会意识形态的是【】 A．政治制度 B．自然科学 C．政治思想D．思维科学10．社会基本矛盾有两对，一对是经济基础和上层建筑之间的矛盾，另一对是【】A．生产力和生产关系之问的矛盾B．广大群众和少数统治者之间的矛盾C．人口众多和资源贫乏之间的矛盾D．剥削阶级和被剥削阶级之间的矛盾11．唯物史观和唯心史观在历史创造者问题上的根本分歧在于是否承认【】A．普通个人的历史作用B．人民群众对历史发展的决定作用C．杰出人物的历史作用D．思想理论对历史发展的引领作用12．近代中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是【】A．帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾B．封建主义和人民大众的矛盾C．农民阶级和地主阶级的矛盾D．工人阶级和资产阶级的矛盾13．毛泽东“工农武装割据”思想包含土地革命、武装斗争和农村革命根据地建设三个方面，其中土地革命是中国民主革命的【】A．重要武器 B．主要形式 C．战略阵地 D．基本内容14．毛泽东提出，坚持武装斗争必须建立一支人民的军队，这支军队的唯一宗旨是【】A．坚持党对军队的绝对领导B．执行严格的革命纪律C．注重思想政治教育D．坚持全心全意为人民服务15．我国新民主主义社会的重要特征是【】A．长期性 B．稳定性 C．独立性 D．过渡性16．党对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造，采取了一系列从低级到高级的过渡形式，其中高级形式是【】A．委托加工． B．公私合营 C．统购包销 D．计划订货17．中国特色社会主义理论体系形成的时代背景是【】A．和平与发展成为时代主题B．汲取其他社会主义国家兴衰成败经验教训C．我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的伟大实践D．总结我国社会主义建设正反两方面历史经验和改革开放以来新鲜经验18．马克思主义中国化第二次历史性飞跃的理论成果是【】A．中国特色社会主义理论体系B．毛泽东思想C．社会主义改革开放理论D．社会主义革命和建设理论19．马克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓是【】A．以人为本 B．群众路线 C．实事求是 D．独立自主20．社会主义的根本任务是【】A．解放和发展生产力 B．实现人的自由而全面发展 C．实现共同富裕 D．实现人的平等而全面发展21．我国社会主义初级阶段是指【】A．从半殖民地半封建社会向社会主义过渡的历史阶段B．从社会主义改造基本完成到基本实现现代化的历史阶段C．从中华人民共和国成立到基本实现现代化的历史阶段D．从中华人民共和国成立到社会主义改造基本完成的历史阶段22．党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线可以概括为“一个中心，两个基本点”。

山东省2017年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。

3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(PartⅠListening Comprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题1，共20分。

) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1 . A）She finished her reading two weeks ago.B）She finished her reading quickly.C）She will write an English novel in two weeks.D）She couldn’t finish her reading in less than a month.2.A）It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.B）It's a very good bargain.C）It's too expensive.D）If you buy five, the price is lower.3 . A）She wants to know when the man will be free.B）She will be busy every day this week.C）She will be able to go some time later.D）She doesn’t want to go to the theater with the man at all.4. A）The airplane has already left.B）The plane is overdue.C）They should take the 9:45 flight.D）The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5. A）Vacation plans. B）School hoursC）A part-time job. D）Weekend plans.6. A）She doesn't know its hours. B）She thinks it closes at 6.C）It's open all night on weekdays. D）It isn't open on weekends.7. A）Three dollars. B）Fifteen dollars.C）Half of the price. D）One third the price.8. A）Reporters. B）Students.C）Typists. D）Librarians.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 abased on the conversation you have just heard.9. A）Dresses. B）Shoes.C）Socks. D）Shirts10.A）They were worn out. B）They were dirty.C）They were of a dull color. D）They were out of style11. A）They were too casual.B）They were too dressy.C）They were uncomfortable.D）They were not charming enough.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A）His father was somewhat over protective.B）His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.C）Both parents had to be away from home very often.D）His grandparents might complain if he didn’t come back for the holiday.13. A）Two. B）Three.C）Four. D）Five.14. A）Honesty. B）Generosity.C）Love. D）Sincerity.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）, C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A）Once a month. B）Once every 3 months.C）Once every 6 months. D）Once a year.16. A）A cowshed. B）A country cottage.C）A brick house. D）A bungalow.17.A）They often go boating on the lakeB）There is a very good market near the place.C）Not many English people go there.D）There are a lot of lakes in the region.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A）Where the Americans came from.B）The size of the American population.C）Land in United States.D）American Indians.19. A）The English.B）The Dutch.C）American Indians.D）Blacks from Africa.20. A）Over 210 million.B）Less than 200 million.C）Around 40 million.D）140 million.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part 11 Vocabulary and Structure.本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。

黑龙江专升本英语1. A good_____is the first step to a good job. [单选题] *education(正确答案)unittextsubject2. College education provide more____for a bright future. [单选题] *lessonscoursesopportunities(正确答案)subjects3. He had a ___ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business. [单选题] * jobdebt(正确答案)chancecareer4. A ____ is helpful in looking for a job,but it doesn’t mean a job. [单选题] * certificate(正确答案)graderecorddebt5. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job,you are____yourself. [单选题] * keepinghavingcheating(正确答案)doing6. Try to have a real____of the course.Having it on your record doesn’t mean much. [单选题] *understanding(正确答案)understandknowknowing7. To be honest with yourself is to______yourself. [单选题] *look atdorefuserespect(正确答案)8. People often end their letters with “Yours_____”. [单选题] *truly(正确答案)trueveryreal9. All the students in Mrs.Black’s class are working very hard in orderto_____themselves in English. [单选题] *expectcompareimprove(正确答案)learn10. Mary enjoys a(n)_____ability to sing well. [单选题] *styleunfortunategladnatural(正确答案)11. Ann is wearing a beautiful dress,and Mary a ____one. [单选题] *similar(正确答案)realfluentrude12. They teach you the ____ you need to become a successful journalist. [单选题] * conversationskills(正确答案)detailheadline13. When he wants to smoke,he forgets the fact that smoking ____ his health. [单选题] * educatescheatsaffects(正确答案)respects14. The teacher____ Tom’s homework with Mike’s and found little difference [单选题] *compared(正确答案)experiencedsenseddecided15. I don’t have the time and _____ to disagree with her,as I have a lot of work to do. [单选题] *responsibilitydecisionaccountenergy(正确答案)16. This book gives all kinds of useful___ on how to repair bikes. [单选题] *sensesavinginformation(正确答案)comfort17. The____of this country comes from its oil. [单选题] *wealth(正确答案)viewsympathytale18. They agreed to meet the____week in the People’s Park. [单选题] *exactfollowing(正确答案)earlylate19. Generally speaking(一般来说），view on this subject____widely. [单选题] * managesucceedgraduatediffer(正确答案)20. The sick old man asked the doctor for__ to get better soon. [单选题] *awardadvice(正确答案)situationsheet21. We were all____to hear the news that Tom,the silly boy,had woman award. [单选题] *fluentrudeamazed(正确答案)successful22. Tony often____with his wife about money. [单选题] *argues(正确答案)interviewsembarrassesimproves23. The little girl got much ___from her father when she told him about her pains. [单选题] *detailenergysympathy(正确答案)suggestion24. I’ve learned from my uncle that dogs_____people by their smell. [单选题] * improverecognize(正确答案)expectteach25. I loved you the ___I saw you. [单选题] *moment(正确答案)pointheartface26. You are ___to choose two books from those on the shelf. [单选题] *spokenallowed(正确答案)likedinterested27. The government ___money and stamps. [单选题] *drawsgivesissues(正确答案)earns28. As there was nobody behind the ___,I came back without buying anything. [单选题] *wallcounter(正确答案)picturecomputer29. Some of the new televisions have very large ___. [单选题] *glassespicturestroublesscreens(正确答案)30. Please tell me the___idea of your paper. [单选题] *main(正确答案)bighighgood31. The teacher ___that we should do all the exercises by ourselves. [单选题] *tellsbelievessuggests(正确答案)speaks32. We have been asked to ___the news to all our friends. [单选题] *sayspread(正确答案)makegive33. Her parents ___her to cook and even paid her to make dinner twice a week. [单选题] *discouragedencouraged(正确答案)couragedpromised34. The country is experiencing fast ____in science and technology. [单选题] * movingspeeddevelopment(正确答案)making35. When his team arrived on ____,there was a loud cheer(欢呼). [单选题] *court(正确答案)floorplaceground36. The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）as a(n)____holiday. [单选题] *longspringofficial(正确答案)universal37. The boy said he was quite ____that he had made a careless mistake. [单选题] * knownaware(正确答案)knowingunderstanding38. When the car suddenly stopped,many passengers（旅客）were pushed ____. [单选题] *aroundbackasideforward(正确答案)39. His new book ____to the top as the bestseller（畅销书）. [单选题] *rocketed(正确答案)raisedstayedarrived40. She doesn’t have the ____to move that table alone. [单选题] *schedulestrength(正确答案)teammateattitude41. After writing the letter,she put it in the ____and sealed(封) it. [单选题] *coverenvelope(正确答案)sheetbox42. The president was invited to address the audience at the opening _____of the Olympic Games. [单选题] *ceremony(正确答案)speechmeetingcelebration43. In some Western countries,a ____belief is that black cats will bring misfortune to people. [单选题] *superstarsuperpowersuperstitious(正确答案)superstition44. This is a ___cat. [单选题] *ladywomangirlfemale(正确答案)45. The sudden lightning(闪电) ____me so much that I dropped the cup. [单选题] * stoppedpushedscared(正确答案)made46. With its fast_____development,the country has been getting an increasing number of visitors [单选题] *traditionaleconomic(正确答案)moneyservices47. Do you always ____an English-Chinese dictionary when you come across ( 遇到 ) new words in your reading? [单选题] *considercheatconsult(正确答案)contact48. The restaurant has lost many customers due to (由于) its poor _____ [单选题] * service(正确答案)servingserviesservicing49. The hostess silently _____the cup from the table without any guest’s knowledge. [单选题] *remindedreducedrefusedremoved(正确答案)50. In some cultures,a knife ____the highest power [单选题] *lookssetssymbolizes(正确答案)seeks51. The forming of this custom____the last century,when Chinese women had low social position. [单选题] *comes back todates back to(正确答案)is the day back toadjusts back to52. Although we are of the same age,we ____in height and weight(体重). [单选题] * vary(正确答案)variousdifferentvery53. Some soldiers are very _____to their military officer and follow his orders strictly. [单选题] *loyaltyloyal(正确答案)faithfulnessfaith54. _____is responsible will have to pay for the damage(损坏). [单选题] *WhatWhateverWhoWhoever(正确答案)55. All of those who ____the peace conference (会议) were asked to sign their names ona piece of cloth. [单选题] *attended(正确答案)presentedwentwas56. The air hostess(空中小姐) ____the passengers to fasten their seat belts when the plane was about to land. [单选题] *rememberedrepliedreminded(正确答案)questioned57. Born deaf(聋的),she could not use ____language to communicate with us. [单选题] *nonverbalverbal(正确答案)foreignbody58. Being a(n)____of America,the famous movie star decided to run for US president. [单选题] *native(正确答案)maleoriginalfemale59. One cannot _____across his thoughts to others well if he doesn’t master enough words. [单选题] *passhandtransportput(正确答案)60. Could you give me more of his ____information before I agree to interview him? [单选题] *background(正确答案)undergroundbackbehind61. His _____expression(表情) shows that he is unhappy about that. [单选题] *bodyfacial(正确答案)verbal62. Mom always tells me to work more ____so that I can have more time to play and relax. [单选题] *efficienteasilyeaseefficiently(正确答案)63. Though defeated,the guest team ____us to another match this Saturday. [单选题] *changedwantedchallenged(正确答案)made64. The teacher granted her the ___to be in charge of Group One at the spring-outing(春游). [单选题] *abilityauthority(正确答案)certificateauthorities65. You must have said something to ___her,as she was crying after talking with you. [单选题] *defendoffend(正确答案)direct66. Do you know why she looks so ____?She got high marks in the final examinations. [单选题] *cheerful(正确答案)sadangryconfused67. In America,making the ___gesture means”very good”. [单选题] *thumbs-downsmall fingers-downsmall fingers-upthumbs-up(正确答案)68. I didn’t have enough strength to ____him back from beating a man in this way. [单选题] *putstophold(正确答案)catch69. The country has experienced ____changes since the economic reform. [单选题] * littledirectlyinstantlysignificant(正确答案)70. This young man always thinks differently from the others,and what’s more,he even behaves in the ____way. [单选题] *againstopposite(正确答案)acrossanother71. We’ve had many ___in working out this problem,so we need your help. [单选题] *difficulties(正确答案)horrortroubleissues72. Without careful scientific research,how can they ____that there is no life on that planet (星球)? [单选题] *drawincluderesultconclude(正确答案)73. In addition to working a full day at his _____,he has to take care of his family. [单选题] *chargecompany(正确答案)careercash74. The whole composition is good ____some careless mistakes. [单选题] * except for(正确答案)except thatexceptexcept from75. If you are not careful,you are going to ___the balloon. [单选题] *winbeatemptyburst(正确答案)76. Airline personnel(员工)can buy ____tickets at reduced prices. [单选题] *bustrainflight(正确答案)movie77. Six ____languages are used at the United Nations. [单选题] *nationalofficial(正确答案)nativeauthority78. We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday.Our plans are fairly ______. [单选题] * flexible(正确答案)possiblenativeauthority79. Modern music may have a _____influence,as well as a positive(积极的) one on teenagers. [单选题] *goodpoornicenegative(正确答案)80. His white hair was in sharp ____to his dark skin. [单选题] *differencecontract(正确答案)oppositebackground81. Students should be encouraged to be ___thinkers. [单选题] *independent(正确答案)independenceadvantageaverage82. Charlie thinks money will _____all his problem. [单选题] *performsolve(正确答案)scoreforce83. The doctor was____an operation to save the patient’s life. [单选题] *actinglimitingperforming(正确答案)assuming84. New medicines are ____remarkable results in the treatment of cancer. [单选题] * findingrequiringsolvingproducing(正确答案)85. You should read more books to enlarge (扩大)your ____. [单选题] * vocabulary(正确答案)memorybrainscore86. The good weather could be an important ____in tomorrow’s game. [单选题] * factfactor(正确答案)forceactivity87. This kind of plant ____a lot of water at all times. [单选题] *assumeslimitsproducesrequires(正确答案)88. Soldiers are expected to ______orders. [单选题] *obey(正确答案)askdofear89. The speaker＿＿ for a moment, and then began to answer the question. [单选题] * shookpaused(正确答案)pressedtripped90. She is so strange. She always tries to＿＿ talking to me. [单选题] *preferprotectavoid(正确答案)assure91. Does＿＿want to buy this book? It’s only $3.50, but it tells an interesting story. [单选题] *anyone(正确答案)anythingsomeonesomething92. It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the＿＿ of failing the exam. [单选题] *dangerwarningsurprisepossibility(正确答案)93. We often ＿＿ the happy time we spent at your home last summer. [单选题] *recall(正确答案)remindpresentprovide94. I’m＿＿ of his purpose in saying those words, but I don’t want to argue with him. [单选题] *carelessconscious(正确答案)contentconfident95. While I was walking alone down the street, three men came up to me and asked me for＿＿ to the beach. [单选题] *contactscontentsmaterialsdirections(正确答案)96. It was reported that the earthquake was the most ____ to have struck that area in fifty years. [单选题] *specialpowerful(正确答案)favoriteexciting97. Jack is among the brightest of his ＿＿ : he can speak several foreign languages and has won three national prizes. [单选题] *honorabilitygeneration(正确答案)edge98. It took the experts several months to decide on the ___ for the new airport. [单选题] *sourceearthsite(正确答案)character99. The workers are repairing the house. It was ___ by a fallen tree during the last storm. [单选题] *struck(正确答案)operateddescribedcalculated100. He was seriously injured in a car __last year. [单选题] *shockcrash(正确答案)passagemistake101. They were __ to hear that their son had been arrested for taking drugs. [单选题] * wanderedruinedpreparedshocked(正确答案)102. These events provided the ____ for her first novel. [单选题] *perspirationfunctioninspiration(正确答案)strength103. Friends and neighbors can be a good __ of support to families who are experiencing difficulty. [单选题] *source(正确答案)geniusqualityequipment104. I failed to __ Sally to go with me to the party, so I went alone. [单选题] *handleachievepersuade(正确答案)105. Unfortunately, we now have plenty of ____ that many children do not do half as well on tests as they actually could if they tried. [单选题] *evidence(正确答案)blockssuitabilityinstruction106. A foreigner’s first __ of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. [单选题] *effectentryimpression(正确答案)addition107. The small country was destroyed by ten years of ____ fighting. [单选题] *impressiveactiveslimbitter(正确答案)108. The __ with the most votes (选票) will be elected president of the association, whether he or she wins more than half the votes or not. [单选题] *employercandidate(正确答案)judge109. Under the team leader’s __, we did very well in the match. [单选题] *advicehuntsuitabilityguidance(正确答案)110. Being poor makes many people sad. But in the case of my father, it influences ____ him. [单选题] *otherwise(正确答案)equallysuitablyadditionally111. It’s well accepted that we are able to __ a person by what he or she says. [单选题] * composeimplyjudge(正确答案)employ。

2017年专升本（民法）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 4. 简答题 5. 论述题 6. 案例分析题单项选择题1．下列社会关系中不属于民法调整的是( )A．婚姻关系B．收养关系C．朋友关系D．合同关系正确答案：C解析：本题考查了民法的调整对象的知识点。

民法的调整对象是平等主体的公民之间、法人之间、公民和法人之间的财产关系和人身关系。

婚姻关系和收养关系属于人身关系中的身份关系；合同关系属于财产关系。

2．附延缓条件的合同，在条件成就时该合同( )A．生效B．无效C．失效D．效力待定正确答案：A解析：本题考查了附延缓条件合同的效力的知识点。

附延缓条件的合同是指在合同中，把某种将来在客观上发生与否不确定的事实指明为条件，将条件的成就作为合同效力发生的原因。

所附的条件，最终目的是限制民事法律行为效力的发生，使民事法律行为只有当约定的条件成就时才能发生效力。

3．下列属于企业法人的是( )A．有限合伙企业B．公立高等学校C．股份有限公司D．政府所属部门正确答案：C解析：本题考查了企业法人的知识点。

企业法人，指以营利为目的，独立从事商品生产经营活动的法人。

4．有限合伙企业中的普通合伙人至少应当有( )A．1人B．2人C．3人D．5人正确答案：A解析：本题考查了有限合伙设立主体要件的知识点。

我国《合伙企业法》第61条规定，除法律另有规定外，有限合伙企业由2个以上50个以下合伙人设立。

有限合伙企业至少应当有1个普通合伙人。

5．下列不属于民法基本原则的是( )A．诚实信用原则B．平等原则C．公序良俗原则D．效率原则正确答案：D解析：本题考查了民法的基本原则的知识点。

民法的基本原则包括自愿原则、平等原则、公平原则、诚实信用原则、公序良俗原则和禁止权利滥用原则。

6．下列选项中，属于形成权的是( )A．物权B．人身权C．债权D．追认权正确答案：D解析：本题考查了民事权利形成权的知识点。

形成权，指以权利主体的单方意思表示，即可使自己与他人之间的法律关系发生变动的权利。

2017年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试法学一、单选题（共55题，55分）1. 关于附条件不起诉，下列说法错误的是（）A、只适用于未成年人案件B、应当征得公安机关、被害人的同意C、未成年犯罪嫌疑人及其法定代理人对附条件不起诉有异议的应当起诉D、有悔罪表现时，才可以附条件不起诉2. 下列鉴定所用时间不计入办案期限的是（）A、对犯罪现场遗留血迹的鉴定B、对被害人死亡原因的鉴定C、对犯罪嫌疑人是否患有精神病的鉴定D、对犯罪嫌疑人进行DNA鉴定3. 美国人汤姆与香港居民张某在内地私藏枪支弹药，公安人员查缉枪支弹药时，张某以暴力方法阻碍公安人员依法执行职务。

下列选项正确的是（）A、全案由犯罪地法院审判B、汤姆由犯罪地的中级法院审判，张某由犯罪地的基层法院审判C、汤姆由犯罪地的中级法院审判，张某由中级法院根据案件具体情况而决定是否交由基层法院审判D、全案由犯罪地的中级法院审判4. 人民检察院对于公安机关移送审查起诉的案件，应当在一个月内作出决定，如果案情重大、复杂，可以延长的时间是（）A、一个月B、半个月C、一个半月D、两个月5. 某法院决定开庭审理张某贪污案，被告人张某在开庭前突发心脏病死亡。

该法院处理正确的是（）A、裁定撤销案件B、宣告被告人张某无罪C、裁定终止审理D、退回起诉的人民检察院处理6. 根据我国宪法关于公民基本权利的规定，下列说法正确的是（）A、我国公民在年老、疾病或者遭受自然灾害时有获得物质帮助的权利B、我国公民被剥夺政治权利的，其出版自由也被剥夺C、我国公民有信仰宗教与公开传教的自由D、我国公民有任意休息的权利7. 人民代表大会制度是我国的（）A、根本政治制度B、国体C、国家结构形式D、国家根本性质8. 关于中央军事委员会的下列表述错误的是（）A、实行主席负责制B、每届任期与全国人大相同C、对全国人大及常委会负责D、副主席由全国人大选举产生9. 下列法律中，不属于我国基本法律的是（）A、《中华人民共和国人民法院组织法》B、《中华人民共和国人民检察院组织法》C、《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》D、《中华人民共和国刑法》10. 根据宪法和国家赔偿法的规定，我国国家赔偿实行的归责原则是（）A、过错原则B、无过错原则C、违法原则D、违法原则为主，过错原则为辅11. 下列职权不由全国人大常委会行使的是（）A、解释宪法，监督宪法的实施B、批准省、自治区、直辖市的建置C、废除同外国缔结的条约和重要协定D、审批国民经济和社会发展计划以及国家预算部分调整方案12. 法学上通常所说的法的渊源是指（）A、历史渊源B、理论渊源C、形式渊源D、效力渊源13. 能够直接引起法律关系产生、变更和消灭的条件或根据是（）A、法律关系主体B、法律关系客体C、法律关系内容D、法律事实14. 罪责刑相适应原则，要求刑罚的轻重，应当与犯罪分子（）相适应。

综合作业1. (单选题) 法律关系主体的构成要件是。

( )(本题1.5分)A、具备权利能力和行为能力B、达到法定的年龄C、可以自己不做出一定行为的能力D、必须做出一定行为的能力标准答案：A2. (单选题) 法与统治阶级的道德的关系是。

( )(本题1.5分)A、决定与被决定的关系B、相互对立的关系C、法决定道德，道德服从法D、相互渗透、相辅相成标准答案：D3. (单选题) 对法的产生和发展起决定性作用的是。

( )(本题1.5分)A、上层建筑因素B、生产关系因素C、劳动力因素D、经济因素标准答案：D4. (单选题) 处理利益和正义的关系应当坚持。

( )(本题1.5分)A、效率优先，兼顾公平B、公平优先C、正义优先D、同时优先标准答案：A5. (单选题) 马克思主义法学把法的本质归结为。

( )(本题1.5分)A、神的意志的体现B、公共意志的体现C、民族精神的体现D、统治阶级意志的体现标准答案：D6. (单选题) 社会主义法律秩序是指。

(本题1.5分)A、有法可依B、干部守法C、党员守法D、依照社会主义法律的观点建立起来的生产、工作、教学、科研和社会生活秩序7. (单选题) 法律关系的客体包括。

( )(本题1.5分)A、人们的思想B、友情关系C、同学关系D、物、精神财富和行为标准答案：D8. (单选题) 调整平等主体之间的财产关系和人身关系的法律规范的总称是。

( )(本题1.5分)A、宪法B、刑法C、民法D、经济法标准答案：C9. (单选题) 中国古代将“律”字解释为“均布”，其含义是（）。

(本题1.5分)A、准则B、刑罚C、公平D、正义10. (单选题) 法的要素有哪些（）。

(本题1.5分)A、法律规范B、法律精神C、法律准则D、法律精神标准答案：A11. (单选题) 法与道德的关系是（）。

(本题1.5分)A、道德是法的一种形式B、法与道德一致C、法与道德无关D、法与统治阶级的道德一致标准答案：D12. (单选题) 法的本质是指（）。

山东专升本法律试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. 根据《中华人民共和国宪法》，国家的根本制度是：A. 社会主义制度B. 资本主义制度C. 共产主义制度D. 封建主义制度答案：A2. 我国刑法规定的完全刑事责任年龄是：A. 14岁B. 16岁C. 18岁D. 20岁答案：B3. 以下哪项不属于民法的基本原则？A. 平等原则B. 自愿原则C. 公平原则D. 强制原则答案：D4. 根据《中华人民共和国合同法》，合同的成立需要：A. 双方当事人的口头约定B. 双方当事人的书面合同C. 双方当事人的意思表示一致D. 必须经过公证答案：C5. 以下哪个选项不是知识产权的范畴？A. 商标权B. 著作权C. 专利权D. 财产权答案：D...（此处省略15题，以保持题目数量的一致性）二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）16. 以下哪些行为可以构成侵权行为？A. 故意损害他人名誉B. 非法占用他人财物C. 违反合同约定D. 侵犯他人肖像权答案：A, B, D17. 以下哪些属于行政诉讼的受案范围？A. 对行政机关作出的行政处罚决定不服B. 对行政机关作出的行政强制措施不服C. 对行政机关作出的行政裁决不服D. 对行政机关的行政指导行为不服答案：A, B, C...（此处省略2题，以保持题目数量的一致性）三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）18. 简述《中华人民共和国宪法》中关于公民的基本权利和义务。

答案：根据《中华人民共和国宪法》，公民享有平等权、政治权利和自由、宗教信仰自由、人身自由、财产权等基本权利。

同时，公民也应履行遵守宪法和法律、维护国家安全、荣誉和利益、依法纳税等基本义务。

19. 解释什么是“无效合同”及其法律后果。

答案：无效合同是指因违反法律、行政法规的强制性规定，或者违反公序良俗，损害国家利益、社会公共利益，或者以欺诈、胁迫等手段订立的合同，自始无效。

法律后果包括合同自始无效，当事人不得依据该合同主张权利，但可以根据实际情况要求赔偿损失。

黑龙江专升本英语考试试题含答案1.A good is the first step to a good job.［单项选择题］*education;确答案）unittextsubject2.College education provide more for a bright future.［单项选择题］*lessonscoursesopportunities 正确答案）subjects3.He had a to his wife who gave him the money to start his business•［单项选择题］* jobdebt（正确答案）chancecareer4.A is helpful in looking for a job,but it doesn't mean a job•［单项选择题］* certificate（正确答案）graderecorddebtschedulestrength（正确答案）teammateattitude41.After writing the letter,she put it in the and sealed（封）it,［单项选择题］* coverenvelope（正确答案）sheetbox42.The president was invited to address the audience at the opening of the Olympic Games.［单项选择题］*ceremony :正确答案）speechmeetingcelebration43.In some Western countries,a belief is that black cats will bring misfortune to people.［单项选择题］*superstarsuperpowersuperstitious 正确答案）superstition44.This is a cat.［单项选择题］*lady woman girlfemale（正确答案）45.The sudden lightning（闪电）me so much that I dropped the cup.［单项选择题］* stoppedpushedscared（正确答案）made46.With its fast development,the country has been getting an increasing number of visitors ［单项选择题］*traditionaleconomic E 确答案）money services47.Do you always an English-Chinese dictionary when you come across （遇至ij ）new words in your reading?［单项选择题］*considercheatconsult三确答案）contact48.The restaurant has lost many customers due to （由于）its poor［单项选择题］*service 1正确答案）servingservies servicing49.The hostess silently the cup from the table without any guest's knowledge.［单选题］*reminded reduced refused removed三确答案）50.In some cultures,a knife the highest power ［单项选择题］*lookssetssymbolizes E确答案）seeks51.The forming of this custom the last century,when Chinese women had low social position .［单项选择题］*comes back todates back to三确答案）is the day back toadjusts back to52.Although we are of the same age,we in height and weight（体重）•［单项选择题］*vary（正确答案）variousdifferent very53.Some soldiers are very to their military officer and follow his orders strictly.［单项选择题］*loyaltyloyal（正确答案）faithfulnessfaith54.is responsible will have to pay for the damage（损坏）•［单项选择题］*WhatWhateverWhoWhoever三确答案）55.All of those who the peace conference （会议）were asked to sign their names ona piece of cloth.［单项选择题］*attended（正确答案）presentedwentwas56.The air hostess（空中小姐）the passengers to fasten their seat belts when the plane was about to land.［单项选择题］*rememberedrepliedreminded三确答案）questioned57.Born deaf（聋的）,she could not use language to communicate with us.［单项选择题］* nonverbalverbal（正确答案）foreignbody58.Being a（n）of America,the famous movie star decided to run for US president. ［单项选择题］*native（正确答案）maleoriginalfemale59.One cannot across his thoughts to others well if he doesn't master enoughwords.［单项选择题］*passhandtransportput（正确答案）60.Could you give me more of his information before I agree to interview him?［单选题］*background三确答案）undergroundbackbehind61.His expression（表情）shows that he is unhappy about that,［单项选择题］* bodyhand facial（正确答案）verbal62.Mom always tells me to work more so that I can have more time to play and relax.［单项选择题］*efficienteasily easeefficiently E确答案）63.Though defeated,the guest team us to another match this Saturday•［单项选择题］* changedwantedchallenged（正确答案）made64.The teacher granted her the to be in charge of Group One at the spring-outing（春游）.［单项选择题］*abilityauthority （正确答案）certificateauthorities65.You must have said something to her,as she was crying after talking with you.［单选题］*defendoffend（正确答案）confusedirect66.Do you know why she looks so?She got high marks in the final examinations.［单项选择题］*cheerful三确答案）sadangryconfused67.In America,making the gesture means"very good”.［单项选择题］*thumbs-downsmall fingers-downsmall fingers-upthumbs-up E确答案）1.11 didn't have enough strength to him back from beating a man in this way.［单项选择题］*putstophold（正确答案）catch69.The country has experienced changes since the economic reform.［单项选择题］* littledirectlyinstantlysignificant l确答案）70.This young man always thinks differently from the others,and what's more,he even behaves in the way.［单项选择题］*againstopposite（正确答案）acrossanother71.We've had many in working out this problem,so we need your help.［单项选择题］*difficulties（正确答案）horrortroubleissues72.Without careful scientific research,how can they that there is no life on thatplanet （星球）？［单项选择题］*drawincluderesultconclude E确答案）73.In addition to working a full day at his,he has to take care of his family.［单项选择题］*chargecompany ［确答案）careercash74.The whole composition is good some careless mistakes•［单项选择题］* except for（正确答案）except thatexceptexcept from75.If you are not careful,you are going to the balloon.［单项选择题］*winbeatemptyburst 1确答案）76.Airline personnel（员工）can buy tickets at reduced prices.［单项选择题］* bustrainflight（正确答案）movie77.Six languages are used at the United Nations,［单项选择题］*nationalofficial（正确答案）nativeauthority78.We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday.Our plans are fairly•［单项选择题］* flexible（正确答案）possiblenative authority79.Modern music may have a influence,as well as a positive（积极的）one on teenagers.［单项选择题］*goodpoornicenegative（正确答案）80.His white hair was in sharp to his dark skin.［单项选择题］*differencecontract （正确答案）oppositebackground81.Students should be encouraged to be thinkers,［单项选择题］* independent正确答案）independenceadvantageaverage82.Charlie thinks money will all his problem.［单项选择题］*performsolve（正确答案）score force5.If you think getting a certificate means getting a job,you are yourself.［单项选择题］*keepinghavingcheating 1正确答案）doing6.Try to have a real of the course.Having it on your record doesn't mean much.［单选题］*understanding E 确答案）understand knowknowing7.To be honest with yourself is to yourself.［单项选择题］*look at dorefuserespect正确答案）8.People often end their letters with “Yours［单项选择题］*truly（正确答案）truevery real9.All the students in Mrs.Blacks class are working very hard in orderto themselves in English.［单项选择题］* expect83.The doctor was an operation to save the patient's life.［单项选择题］*limitingperforming 确答案）assuming84.New medicines are remarkable results in the treatment of cancer,［单项选择题］* findingrequiringsolvingproducing（正确答案）85.You should read more books to enlarge （扩大）your.［单项选择题］* vocabulary E确答案）memory brainscore86.The good weather could be an important in tomorrow's game•［单项选择题］*factfactor（正确答案）forceactivity87.This kind of plant a lot of water at all times.［单项选择题］*assumes limits producesrequires（正确答案）88.Soldiers are expected to orders.［单项选择题］*obey（正确答案）ask89.The speaker for a moment, and then began to answer the question.［单项选择题］* shookpaused（正确答案）pressedtripped90.She is so strange. She always tries to talking to me.［单项选择题］*preferprotectavoid（正确答案）assure91.Does want to buy this book? It's only $3.50, but it tells an interesting story.［单选题］*anyone;确答案）anythingsomeone something92.It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the of failing the exam.［单项选择题］*dangerwarningsurprisepossibility1正确答案）93.We often the happy time we spent at your home last summer.［单项选择题］*recall（正确答案）remindpresentprovide94.Tm of his purpose in saying those words, but I don't want to argue with him.［单项选择题］*carelessconscious E确答案）contentconfident95.While I was walking alone down the street, three men came up to me and asked me for to the beach.［单项选择题］*contactscontentsmaterialsdirections E确答案）96.It was reported that the earthquake was the most to have struck that area in fifty years.［单项选择题］*specialpowerful E确答案）favoriteexciting97.Jack is among the brightest of his: he can speak several foreign languages and has won three national prizes.［单项选择题］*honorabilitygeneration :确答案）edge98.It took the experts several months to decide on the for the new airport.［单项选择题］*sourceearthsite（正确答案）character99.The workers are repairing the house. It was by a fallen tree during the last storm.［单项选择题］*struck（正确答案）operateddescribed calculated100.He was seriously injured in a car _last year.［单项选择题］*shockcrash（正确答案）passagemistake101.They were to hear that their son had been arrested for taking drugs•［单项选择题］*wanderedruinedpreparedshocked正确答案）102.These events provided the for her first novel.［单项选择题］*perspirationfunctioninspiration正确答案）strength103.Friends and neighbors can be a good _ of support to families who are experiencing difficulty.［单项选择题］*source ［确答案）geniusqualityequipment104.1 failed to _ Sally to go with me to the party, so I went alone.［单项选择题］* handle achieveinspirepersuade :正确答案）105.Unfortunately, we now have plenty of that many children do not do half aswell on tests as they actually could if they tried.［单项选择题］*evidence1正确答案）blockssuitabilityinstruction106.A foreigner's first _ of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often underpressure.［单项选择题］*effectentryimpression（正确答案）addition107.The small country was destroyed by ten years of fighting•［单项选择题］* impressiveactiveslimbitter（正确答案）108.The _ with the most votes （选票）will be elected president of the association, whether he or she wins more than half the votes or not.［单项选择题］* employercandidate :正确答案）judgeassistant109.Under the team leader's —, we did very well in the match.［单项选择题］* advicehuntsuitabilityguidance E确答案）110.Being poor makes many people sad. But in the case of my father, it influences him.［单项选择题］*otherwise正确答案）equallysuitablyadditionally111.It's well accepted that we are able to _ a person by what he or she says•［单项选择题］*composeimplyjudge（正确答案）employcompareimprove（正确答案）learn10.Mary enjoys a（n）ability to sing well.［单项选择题］* styleunfortunategladnatural三确答案）11.Ann is wearing a beautiful dress,and Mary a one.［单项选择题］*similar E确答案）realfluent rude12.They teach you the you need to become a successful journalist.［单项选择题］* conversationskills（正确答案）detailheadline13.When he wants to smoke,he forgets the fact that smoking his health.［单项选择题］* educatescheatsaffects三确答案）respects14.The teacher Tom's homework with Mike's and found little difference ［单项选择题］*compared :正确答案）experiencedsenseddecided1.11 don't have the time and to disagree with her,as I have a lot of work to do.［单选题］*responsibilitydecisionaccountenergy三确答案）16.This book gives all kinds of useful on how to repair bikes.［单项选择题］”sensesavinginformation （正确答案）comfort17.The of this country comes from its oil.［单项选择题］*wealth;确答案）viewsympathytale18.They agreed to meet the week in the People's Park.［单项选择题］* exact following三确答案）earlylate19.Generally speaking（一般来说），view on this subject widely.［单项选择题］* managesucceedgraduatediffer（正确答案）20.The sick old man asked the doctor for_ to get better soon.［单项选择题］* awardadvice（正确答案）situationsheet21.We were all to hear the news that Tom,the silly boy,had woman award.1单项选择题］*fluentrudeamazed;确答案）successful22.Tony often with his wife about money.［单项选择题］*argues（正确答案）interviews embarrassesimproves23.The little girl got much from her father when she told him about her pains.［单项选择题］*detailenergysympathy（正确答案）suggestion24.Fve learned from my uncle that dogs people by their smelL ［单项选择题］* improverecognize ［确答案）expectteach25.1 loved you the I saw you.［单项选择题］*moment E确答案）pointheartface26.You are to choose two books from those on the shelf,［单项选择题］*spokenallowed 确答案）likedinterested27.The government money and stamps•［单项选择题］*drawsgivesissues（正确答案）earns28.As there was nobody behind the J came back without buying anything.［单项选择题］wallcounter （正确答案）picturecomputer29.Some of the new televisions have very large __ .［单项选择题］*glassespicturestroublesscreens；正确答案）30.Please tell me the idea of your paper.［单项选择题］*main（正确答案）bighighgood31.The teacher that we should do all the exercises by ourselves.［单项选择题］* tells believessuggests「确答案）speaks32.We have been asked to the news to all our friends.［单项选择题］*sayspread（正确答案）makegive33.Her parents her to cook and even paid her to make dinner twice a week,［单项选择题］*discouragedencouraged三确答案）couragedpromised34.The country is experiencing fast in science and technology.［单项选择题］* movingspeeddevelopment［确答案）making35.When his team arrived on,there was a loud cheer（欢呼）,［单项选择题］* court（正确答案）floorplaceground36.The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival （端午节）as a（n）holiday.［单项选择题］*longspringofficial（正确答案）universal37.The boy said he was quite that he had made a careless mistake.［单项选择题］* knownaware 〔确答案）knowingunderstanding38.When the car suddenly stopped,many passengers （旅客）were pushed.［单项选择题］*aroundbackasideforward;确答案）39.His new book to the top as the bestseller （畅销书）.［单项选择题］*rocketed l确答案）raisedstayedarrived40.She doesn't have the to move that table alone.［单项选择题］*。

法理模拟题A 一、单项选择题1．在历史上，法律关系的观念最早来源于（D A．伊斯兰法B．教会法C．英国法D．罗马法2．把法律行为分为积极行为和消极行为的根据是（C ）。

A．行为主体的特性不同C．行为的表现形式不同B．主体实际参与行为的状态D．主体意思表示的形式B ）。

3．权利界限的决定因素毫无疑问是（B）A．经济因素B．政治因素C．历史因素D．宗教因素4．将法律概念分为涉人概念、涉事概念、涉物概念的依据是（A ）。

A．法律概念涉及的内容C．法律概念涵盖面大小B．法律概念的确定性程度不同D．法律概念的严谨程度5．在我国，负责监督宪法实施，认定违宪责任的机关是（B ）。

A．全国人民代表大会C．全国人民代表大会法律委员会B．全国人民代表大会常务委员会D．中国共产党中央委员会6.下列国家中属于大陆法系的是（C ）A.英国B.新西兰C.德国D.美国）、表决议案和公布法四个步骤。

D.完善议案）以上多数通过方为有效。

7．立法程序包括提出议案、A （A.审议议案B.征求意见C.修改议案8．我国宪法规定，宪法的修改须经全体代表的（B A.二分之一B.三分之二C.五分之三D.五分之四9．下列执法行为中属行政制裁的是：(A) A. 行政拘留B.强制扣缴C.强制划拨D.强制检疫10．在下列机关中，宪法规定的国家专门法律监督机关是：A A.全国人大常委会B.人民法院C.人民检察院D.监察部参考答案：1．“法是意志与规律的结合”。

答：法学史上很多思想家论述过法是一种意志，即具有意志性。

马克思主义创始人认为这种意志是统治阶级的意志。

法的意志性表现在法律对社会关系有一定的需要、理想和价值。

法的意志性是不可否定的事实，但是法的这种意志性决不是任意或者任性。

马克思主义法学认为法的内容是由物质生活条件决定的，是受客观规律制约的。

客观规律中最重要的是客观存在的经济生活，即一定的经济关系。

所以法具有规律性，它是在对客观规律的认识和把握的基础上制定的。

2017年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试法学一、单选题（共55题，55分）1. 关于附条件不起诉，下列说法错误的是（）A、只适用于未成年人案件B、应当征得公安机关、被害人的同意C、未成年犯罪嫌疑人及其法定代理人对附条件不起诉有异议的应当起诉D、有悔罪表现时，才可以附条件不起诉2. 下列鉴定所用时间不计入办案期限的是（）A、对犯罪现场遗留血迹的鉴定B、对被害人死亡原因的鉴定C、对犯罪嫌疑人是否患有精神病的鉴定D、对犯罪嫌疑人进行DNA鉴定3. 美国人汤姆与香港居民张某在内地私藏枪支弹药，公安人员查缉枪支弹药时，张某以暴力方法阻碍公安人员依法执行职务。

下列选项正确的是（）A、全案由犯罪地法院审判B、汤姆由犯罪地的中级法院审判，张某由犯罪地的基层法院审判C、汤姆由犯罪地的中级法院审判，张某由中级法院根据案件具体情况而决定是否交由基层法院审判D、全案由犯罪地的中级法院审判4. 人民检察院对于公安机关移送审查起诉的案件，应当在一个月内作出决定，如果案情重大、复杂，可以延长的时间是（）A、一个月B、半个月C、一个半月D、两个月5. 某法院决定开庭审理张某贪污案，被告人张某在开庭前突发心脏病死亡。

该法院处理正确的是（）A、裁定撤销案件B、宣告被告人张某无罪C、裁定终止审理D、退回起诉的人民检察院处理6. 根据我国宪法关于公民基本权利的规定，下列说法正确的是（）A、我国公民在年老、疾病或者遭受自然灾害时有获得物质帮助的权利B、我国公民被剥夺政治权利的，其出版自由也被剥夺C、我国公民有信仰宗教与公开传教的自由D、我国公民有任意休息的权利7. 人民代表大会制度是我国的（）A、根本政治制度B、国体C、国家结构形式D、国家根本性质8. 关于中央军事委员会的下列表述错误的是（）A、实行主席负责制B、每届任期与全国人大相同C、对全国人大及常委会负责D、副主席由全国人大选举产生9. 下列法律中，不属于我国基本法律的是（）A、《中华人民共和国人民法院组织法》B、《中华人民共和国人民检察院组织法》C、《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》D、《中华人民共和国刑法》10. 根据宪法和国家赔偿法的规定，我国国家赔偿实行的归责原则是（）A、过错原则B、无过错原则C、违法原则D、违法原则为主，过错原则为辅11. 下列职权不由全国人大常委会行使的是（）A、解释宪法，监督宪法的实施B、批准省、自治区、直辖市的建置C、废除同外国缔结的条约和重要协定D、审批国民经济和社会发展计划以及国家预算部分调整方案12. 法学上通常所说的法的渊源是指（）A、历史渊源B、理论渊源C、形式渊源D、效力渊源13. 能够直接引起法律关系产生、变更和消灭的条件或根据是（）A、法律关系主体B、法律关系客体C、法律关系内容D、法律事实14. 罪责刑相适应原则，要求刑罚的轻重，应当与犯罪分子（）相适应。

2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试教育理论本试卷共两部分，满分150分，考试吋间150分钟。

教育学部分一、选择题：1~12小题，每小题2分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题U 要求的。

1. 最早明确提出“长善救失”“教学相长”“不陵节而施”等教学思想的文献是（） A.《大学》 B.《论语》 C.《学记》 D.《孟子》 2. 杜威的《民主主义与教育》中体现的教育理论派别属于（ ）A.实验教育学B.实用主义教育学C.文化教育学D.批判教育学 3. 在教育起源问题上，历来存在不同的观点。

其中，以美国学者孟禄为代表主张的是（）A.生理起源说B.劳动起源说C.心理起源说 4. 在影响人身心发展的诸因素中，起主导作用的是A.遗传B.环境C.教育 5. 教育活动开展的出发点和归宿是A.教育目的B.教育制度C.教育内容 6. 我国现代学制确立和发展中所沿用的基本类型是7. 人们把教师在教学过程中遇到偶发事件能做出巧妙、恰当处理的行为称为“教育机智”。

这体现了教师劳动的哪一特点？（ ）A.创造性B.主体性C.广延性D.间接性 8. 我国《基础教育课程改革纲要》规定，在学校课程中设置综合实践活动作为必修课程。

其设置的时段为（ ） A.小学一年级到高中阶段B.小学三年级到初中阶段C.小学三年级到高中阶段D.初中到高中阶段 9. 中小学教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的基本依据是 （ ）D.交往起源说 D.主观能动性D.教育途径A.单轨学制B.双轨学制C.分支学制D.多轨学制A.教学目标B.课程目标C.课程计划D.课程标准10.王老师在小学语文课上，结合课文内容用生动形象的语言给学生描绘了深秋层林尽染、色彩斑斓的山林风光。

这体现的教学原则是（）A.理论联系实际原则B.启发性原则C.直观性原则D.循序渐进原则17.简述我国肖前教育方针的基本点。

四、论述题：18小题，15分。

1&读下列案例，并回答问题。

2017年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本教育理论教育学部分一、选择题：1～12小题，每小题2分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.最早明确提出“长善救失”“教学相长”“不陵节而施”等教学思想的文献是（）。

A.《大学》B.《论语》C.《学记》D.《孟子》2.杜威的《民主主义与教育》中体现的教育理论派别属于（）。

A.实验教育学B.实用主义教育学C.文化教育学D.批判教育学3.在教育起源问题上，历来存在不同的观点。

其中，以美国学者孟禄为代表主张的是（）。

A.生理起源说B.劳动起源说C.心理起源说D.交往起源说4.在影响人身心发展的诸因素中，起主导作用的是（）。

A.遗传B.环境C.教育D.主观能动性5.教育活动开展的出发点和归宿是（）。

A.教育目的B.教育制度C.教育内容D.教育途径6.我国现代学制确立和发展中所沿用的基本类型是（）。

A.单轨学制B.双轨学制C.分支学制D.多轨学制7.人们把教师在教学过程中遇到的偶发事件能做出巧妙、恰当处理的行为称为“教育机智”。

体现了教师劳动的哪一特点？（）A.创造性B.主体性C.广延性D.间接性8.我国《基础教育课程改革纲要》规定，在学校课程中设置综合实践活动作为必修课程，其设置的时段为（）。

A.小学一年级到高中阶段B.小学三年级到初中阶段C.小学三年级到高中阶段D.初中到高中阶段9.中小学教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的基本依据是（）。

A.教学目标B.课程目标C.课程计划D.课程标准10.王老师在小学语文课上，结合课文内容用生动形象的语言给学生描绘了深秋层林尽染、色彩斑斓的山林风光。

这体现的教学原则是（）。

A.理论联系实际原则B.启发性原则C.直观性原则D.循序渐进原则11.张老师在班主任工作中，经常采用表扬、奖励、批评、处分等方法来提高学生思想品德水平。

这种德育方法是（）。

A.说服教育法B.个人修养法C.榜样示范法D.品德评价法12.每个新入职教师都应学会做班主任工作，而班主任工作的中心是（）。

17专升本试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是专升本考试的全称？A. 大专升本科考试B. 高中升本科考试C. 初中升本科考试D. 大学升本科考试答案：A2. 专升本考试通常在每年的哪个月份举行？A. 一月B. 五月C. 九月D. 十二月答案：B3. 专升本考试的报名费是多少？A. 100元B. 200元C. 300元D. 400元答案：C4. 专升本考试的科目包括以下哪些？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 物理、化学、生物C. 历史、地理、政治D. 所有以上选项答案：A5. 专升本考试的合格分数线是多少？A. 60分B. 70分C. 80分D. 90分答案：A6. 专升本考试的考试时间通常为多少分钟？A. 90分钟B. 120分钟C. 150分钟D. 180分钟答案：B7. 专升本考试的试卷类型通常包括哪些？A. 客观题和主观题B. 只有客观题C. 只有主观题D. 客观题、主观题和实践题答案：A8. 专升本考试的报名流程包括以下哪些步骤？A. 网上报名、现场确认、缴费B. 现场报名、网上确认、缴费C. 现场报名、现场确认、缴费D. 网上报名、网上确认、现场缴费答案：A9. 专升本考试的考试地点通常在哪里？A. 考生所在地的中学B. 考生所在地的大学C. 考生所在地的图书馆D. 考生所在地的教育局答案：B10. 专升本考试的准考证通常在考试前多久发放？A. 一周B. 两周C. 一个月D. 两个月答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 专升本考试的报名时间通常在考试前的______个月。

答案：32. 专升本考试的考试形式一般包括______和______两种。

答案：笔试、面试3. 专升本考试的考试内容主要测试考生的______和______。

答案：专业知识、综合能力4. 专升本考试的合格标准是考生的总分达到______分以上。

答案：605. 专升本考试的考试结果通常在考试结束后的______天内公布。

2022年内蒙古自治区成考（专升本）民法考试真题一、单项选择题1、关于二人以上共同实施侵权行为，造成他人损害的，下列选项中，说法正确的是______ A．二人应当承担连带责任B．其中一方应当承担全部责任C．其中一方应当承担按份责任D．其中一方承担连带责任，另一方承担按份责任2、下列选项中，可以设定质权的是（）（A）汇票（B）建设用地使用权（C）居住权（D）宅基地使用权3、甲有两套房屋，一套自住，另一套给儿子乙居住。

女儿丙在外地工作，甲平时的生活起居由乙照料。

甲生前对两套房屋的继承立下遗嘱：乙居住的房屋归乙所有，自住的房屋归丙所有。

甲去世后，乙占有了两套房屋，丙提起诉讼。

关于诉讼时效，表达正确的是______A．自丙知道或应当知道乙侵害其权利之日起3年B．丙的继承权的行使不受诉讼时效限制C．自乙侵害其权利之日起3年D．自丙知道或应当知道乙侵害其权利之日起20年4、黄某有一台苹果电脑，以5000元的价格转卖给了洪某，但约定由黄某继续使用一个月。

黄某交付该电脑的方式是______A．占有改定B．简易交付C．现实交付D．指示交付5、合同转让引起的法律后果是（）(A)履行方式改变(B)履行期限延长(C)合同主体变更(D)履行地点变更6、关于民事法律关系，下列哪一说法是正确的______A．民事法律关系只能由当事人自主设立B．民事法律关系的主体即自然人和法人C．民事法律关系的客体包括不作为D．民事法律关系的内容均由法律规定7、甲乙系夫妻，育有一女。

甲在婚姻关系存续期间发表一部小说，离婚后收到稿酬。

该稿酬应为（）(A)甲乙按份共有(B)家庭共有(C)甲乙共同共有(D)甲个人所有8、产品生产者对缺陷产品致人损害应当承担（）(A)公平责任(B)过错责任(C)过错推定责任(D)无过错责任9、某商场保安甲在值班时与消费者乙发生冲突，将乙打伤，乙花去医疗费共5000余元。

事后该商场将甲开除，但其认为打人是甲的个人行为，商场不应赔偿。

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷56(总分52,考试时间90分钟)3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that **pletes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. This room______ 10 meters across.A. broadensB. measuresC. averagesD. lengthens2. Many birds______the island during the summer months.A. settleB. joinC. removeD. visit3. Nothing that I can see______what you have described.A. comparesB. relatesC. resemblesD. consists4. **ing of the railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transportedC. transformedD. transmitted5. The overseas found the city has______great changes since they visited last year.A. undertakenB. overgrownC. undergoneD. overborne6. Those roses______the whole garden.A. consumeB. resumeC. assumeD. perfume7. The advertising campaign has significantly______ to the success of the new car.A. attributedB. attendedC. contributedD. devoted8. He______the ability to speak Spanish when he lived in Madrid.A. acquiredB. obtainedC. gotD. gained9. Any student who______his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A. neglectsB. offendsC. deniesD. overlooks10. Every summer she______the neighbors at an outdoor party.A. servesB. accommodatesC. treatsD. entertains11. He was______ to suspend his examination because he was seriously ill.A. compelledB. repelledC. combinedD. propelled12. He said he had new evidence, but refused to______any further.A. dependB. affirmC. elaborateD. summarize13. It' s a very popular play, and it would be wise to______ seats well in advance.A. bookB. provideC. buyD. take14. It was then that I______a **e over her face.A. watchedB. fixedC. notedD. located15. As soon as the supplies arrive, they will be ______ to the starving people.A. assignedB. attributedC. distributedD. contributed16. She and her sister are always______for attention.A. competingB. reachingC. disputingD. cheering17. Don't______that you can succeed without hard work.A. intendB. supposeC. endeavorD. seek18. When Mary paid the bill she was given a______for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label19. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial______.A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance20. Do you call them______?A. apples treesB. apple treesC. apple treeD. apple's tree21. How can you avoid mistakes when you' re in such a______?A. speedB. worryC. hasteningD. hurry22. There is no______ in insisting on the impossible.A. mindB. meaningC. senseD. help23. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward______is expected to continue.A. increaseB. tendencyC. movementD. progress24. The doctor told Penny that too much______to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. exhibitionC. extensionD. expansion25. When the student graduated from college, he got his______.A. degreeB. certificateC. licenseD. bachelor。