大学英语六级翻译试题：城市化相关4篇.doc

2018年大学英语六级考试翻译试题：旅游相关4篇2018年大学英语六级考试翻译试题：旅游相关4篇第一篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势.年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心.随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引，有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行.最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化，丰富知识，拓展视野.参考译文More and more young people are interested in Chinese tourism, which is a new trend in recent years. Increasing number of young tourists, they can be attributed to the rapid increase of income and to explore the world outside of curiosity, with travel much, young people in big city and famous scenic spots to spend less time. Instead they are more attracted to a remote place. Some people even choose long backpacking trip. According to a recent survey, many young people who want to experience a different culture, travel through the rich knowledge, the development field of vision.第二篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：旅游是一项集观光、娱乐、健身为一体的愉快而美好的活动。

大学英语六级翻译真题解析大学英语六级翻译真题解析:城市交通发展2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。

在未来20年，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。

如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。

中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念，强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。

它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。

有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全，清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。

1. 2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。

主干：2011年是时刻，人口超过人口定状语：2011年是(历史性)时刻(中国城市化进程中)，其(城市)人口超过(农村)人口首次。

译文：The year of 2011 is a historic moment in Chinas urbanization process, urban population exceeded the rural one for the first time.简单句复合：其人口指中国的人口，第二句使用定语从句，引导词用whose 译文：The year of 2011 is a historic moment in Chinas urbanization process, whose urban population exceeded the rural one for the first time.2. 在未来20年，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。

主干：有人口将移居到城市被预计(it is predicted that…)定状语：在未来20年，有(3.5亿农村)人口将移居到城市被预计。

译文：In the coming 20 years, it is predicted that 350 million rural population will migrate to cities.3. 如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。

关于中国城市化的英语作文_Urbanizationin China 3篇导读：关于”中国城市化“的英语作文范文3篇，作文题目：Urbanization in China。

以下是关于中国城市化的专升本英语范文，每篇作文均为万能范文带翻译。

关于”中国城市化“的英语作文范文3篇，作文题目：Urbanization in China。

以下是关于中国城市化的专升本英语范文，每篇作文均为万能范文带翻译。

高分英语作文1：Urbanization in ChinaWe see a new community: supermarkets, schools, banks and hospitals. A resident told us that eight years ago, it was still in the countryside. The history of reform and opening up is the history of rapid economic development and the history of large-scale ization in China.I firmly believe that the advantages of ization are manifold. When more and more people flow into the city, the city tends to become larger and larger People leave the city center and enter the suburbs. This trend of construction is conducive to the overall development of cities in the future.Second, it provides more development opportunities for big cities. More and more people come to cities. Urban development is experiencing a new development.A round of rapid ization may also bring a series of adverse consequences. First, the cultivated land in rural areas is decreasing; second, the rural land, rivers and air are affected Pollution, with the establishment of more and more new factories, the surroundingenvironment is likely to decline in my mind. In the end, it is not necessarily the result that fewer and fewer young people are still engaged in agriculture.Some of them go to big cities to pursue a better life. Some of them stay at home, but start to do business or work in local factories. The benefits of ization outweigh the problems At present, society is undergoing great changes.We must strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection.中文翻译：我们看到了一个新兴的社区：有超市、学校、银行和医院，一位居民告诉我们，xx年前还是农村，改革开放的历史是经济快速发展的历史，也是我国大规模城市化的历史，我坚信城市化的优势是多方面的，当越来越多的人涌入城市时，城市往往变得越来越大，许多人离开市中心，进入郊区。

2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题：城市化进程2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题库英语六级翻译练习题：城市化进程中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。

一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。

这使得很多人的生活水平有所提升，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。

随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。

商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。

逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。

参考译文China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developingcity in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers.。

【导语】⽆忧考四六级频道为备考英语六级的同学整理了《2019年6⽉⼤学英语六级翻译练习题：城镇化》⼀⽂，希望可以为⼤家带来帮助，预祝⼤家⾼分通过⼤学英语四级考试!　2019年6⽉⼤学英语六级翻译练习题库 英语六级翻译练习题：城镇化 当前，城镇化(urbanization)的全球趋势以及世界⼈⼝稳步增长的趋势已经持续了很长时间。

对于发达国家来说，没有迹象能表明城镇化会导致⼈⼝增长 (population growth)。

但在发展中国家，城镇化和⼈⼝增长则紧密相关。

城镇化对中国有某种积极的影响。

随着越来越多的⼈集中在城市寻找⼯作或商业机会，⼯业也随着⼤量劳动⼒⽽繁荣起来。

参考译⽂: Currently,a global trend of urbanization and the stable increasing trend of the world's population have lasted for a long time.For developed countries there is no evidence that urbanization causes population growth.However,in developing nations,the relationship between urbanization and population growth is close.Urbanization has had certain positive effects on China.As more people congregate in urban areas to seek jobs or look for business opportunities,industry flourishes with the huge supply of labor. 1.城镇化的全球趋势:可翻译为a global trend of urbanization。

大学英语四六级翻译万能模板民族类：XX民族是中国少数民族之有…人口，分布于…。

XX民族有自己的语言…，习俗为（穿着与文化等）…。

最著名的节日是…。

XX民族有自己独特的文化…。

XX民族擅长…。

XX is one of the ethnic minorities in China.__________population,distributedin__________.XX nation has its own language_________.Custom for(dress and culture,etc.)_________.The most famous festival is__________.XX nation has its own unique culture__________.XX nationality is good at__________.1、蒙古族蒙古族是一个富有传奇色彩的民族，对亚欧历史进程产生过巨大的影响。

全球蒙古民族共约有820万，主要分布在中国、蒙古国、俄罗斯三个国家。

蒙古族服饰包括长袍、腰带、靴子、首饰等，但因地区不同在样式上有所差异。

中国境内的蒙古族主要居住在内蒙古自治区，全区现有蒙古族人口约达380万。

自古以来，蒙古族人善于骑射，素有"马背上的民族"（the People on Horseback)之称。

参考译文：Mongolia is a legendary nation that once had huge impact on the history of Asia and Europe.There are about8.2million Mongolian people in total in the whole world. They are mainly distributed in the three countries of China,Mongolia and Russia.Mongolian costumes include robes,belts,boots,jewelry,etc,that vary in different styles in different regions.Mongolians who live in the territory of China mainly reside in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,in which there are about3.8 million Mongolian people.Since ancient times,Mongolian people are good at riding and shooting.They are known as"the People on Horseback".2、维吾尔族维吾尔族（Uygur)是中国的一个少数民族。

Urbanization: Its Impacts and Challenges inChinaUrbanization, a complex process of transformation from rural to Urban life, has been a significant trend inChina's development in recent decades. Driven by various factors such as economic growth, industrialization, and policies favoring Urban development, the Urban populationin China has been increasing rapidly, leading tosignificant changes in the country's social, economic, and environmental landscapes.**Economic Growth and Urbanization**Urbanization has been a key driver of China's economic growth. As people migrate from rural areas to cities, they bring their labor force and consumer demand, fueling economic activity. This has led to the emergence of new industries and businesses, creating job opportunities and driving economic growth. Additionally, Urbanization hasalso led to the development of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and public transportation, further facilitating economic activity.**Social Changes and Urbanization**Urbanization has also brought significant social changes. As people migrate to cities, they adopt new lifestyles, values, and cultural practices. This has led to the emergence of a more modern, Urban society with newsocial norms and behaviors. However, this process has also created social tensions and challenges, such as the urban-rural divide, influx of migrant workers, and issues related to integration.**Environmental Challenges and Urbanization**While Urbanization has brought significant economic and social benefits, it has also created environmental challenges. Urban sprawl has led to the loss ofagricultural land and natural habitats, affectingbiodiversity and environmental sustainability. Additionally, Urbanization has also led to increased pollution and congestion, affecting air and water quality and reducingthe quality of life for Urban residents.**Strategies for Sustainable Urbanization**To address these challenges, China has been adopting strategies for sustainable Urbanization. These include promoting compact cities, improving Urban planning and infrastructure, encouraging green development, and enhancing environmental protection measures. Additionally, policies have also been implemented to improve the integration of migrant workers into Urban society and promote rural development to mitigate the urban-rural divide.**Conclusion**Urbanization has been a key driver of China's economic growth and social transformation. However, it has also created environmental challenges and social tensions that need to be addressed. By adopting strategies for sustainable Urbanization, China can ensure that its Urban development is both economically beneficial and environmentally sustainable, leading to a better quality of life for its citizens.**城市化：中国的影响与挑战**城市化，即从农村生活向城市生活的复杂转变过程，是近年来中国发展的显著趋势。

2015年6月英语六级翻译参考译文（一）：中国传统待客之道中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。

中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。

大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。

如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少见。

沙拉也已流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。

宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先上或最后上桌。

甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

参考译文：The traditional Chinese hospitality requires food diversity,so that guests will be full before eating up all the dishes.A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning,followed by hot dishes,such as meat,poultry,vegetables,etc.At most banquets,the whole fish is considered to be essential,unless various kinds of seafood have been served already.Today,Chinese people would like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes.Therefore,it is not rare to see steak being served as well.Salad is gaining popularity,although traditionally the Chinese people generally do not eat any food without cooking.There is usually at least a bowl of soup, served at the beginning or in the end of the dinner party.Desserts and fruit usually mark the end of the feast.2015年6月英语六级翻译参考译文（二）：汉朝中国城市化2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。

2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题：中国城市化英语六级翻译练习题：中国城市化中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。

一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。

这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。

随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction)，包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。

商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。

逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。

汉译英：Chinas urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-pandingcities require more retail outlets to serve customers。

历年六级翻译真题答案汇总（2012-2015）2013年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:丝绸之路【参考译文】The world-famous Silk Road refers to a series of routes that connects the Eastand the West. The Silk Road extends for over 6,000 kilometers and derived its name from the ancient China’s sil k trade. The trade that occurred on the Silk Road played an important role in the development process of the civilization of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It is by way of the Silk Road that China’s four great inventions, namely papermaking, powder, compass and printing technology, were introduced to all over the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread to the whole world. Material and cultural exchanges are two-way, for Europe also satisfied the demands of Chinese market by exporting various commodities and plants to China through the exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road.试卷二:中秋节【参考译文】Since ancient times, Chinese people have celebrated their harvest during themid-Autumn, which is quite similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day in North America. The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival started gaining its popularity in the early Tang Dynasty around China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, is a festival for Chinese people to worship the moon. During the night of the day when the bright moon is shining in the sky, there will be family reunions and family members will enjoy the bright moon together. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a Chinese cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was designated as a public holiday. The moon cake is seen as the indispensable fine food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. People send moon cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends or they eat moon cakes enjoyed at family gatherings. Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters conveying such meanings as “longevity”, “blessing” or “harmony”.试卷三: 中国园林【参考译文】The Chinese garden is a unique landscape in virtue of evolution of more than threethousand years. It includes not only the large gardens built by the royal family for enjoyment, but also the private ones built by scholars, businessmen and former government officials for gettingrid of the hustle and bustle of the outside world. These gardens constituted a kind of miniaturized landscape which aims at displaying the due harmonious relationship between human and nature. Typical Chinese gardens are surrounded by walls. In the gardens there are ponds, rockworks, trees, flowers and plants, and various architectures that are connected by winding paths or corridors. When rambling in the gardens, people can enjoy a series of elaborately designed landscapes which are presented in front of them like a landscape painting scroll.2014年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:中国科学院Recently, Chinese Academy of Science recently has published a series of annual reports about its latest scientific discoveries and a blueprint for the coming year. The reports consist of three parts: science development, high-technology development and China’s sustainable development strategy. The first one includes the latest discoveries by Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough of the H7N9 virus research. The report also highlights the issues that need to be concerned in the next few years. The second one announces some hot areas of applied science research, for instance, three-D printing and artificial organ research. The last one suggests enhancing top level designs to remove structural barriers arising from industrial upgrading and promote energy conservation and emissions reduction.试卷二:治理污染Beijing has planned to invest 760 billion yuan to tackle pollution in the coming three years, starting from reducing the PM 2.5 emissions. This newly released plan is aimed at reducing four major pollution resources, including the exhaust emissions from more than 5 million motor vehicles, the burning of coals in the surrounding areas, the sandstorms from the North and the local construction dust. Another 85 billion yuan will be used to build or upgrade the facilities for treatment of urban garbage and sewage and additional 30 billion yuan will be invested in forestation in the next three years.The municipal government also plans to set up a group of water recycling factories and curb peccancy buildings in order to improve the environment. In addition, Beijing will punish more severely the behaviors that violate the regulations of emission limitation.试卷三:中文热词Chinese hot words usually reflect social changes and culture, and some of them are becoming increasingly popular in foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they have gained new meanings.Tuhao used to mean landlords in the countryside who oppress their tenants and servants, but now it refers to those who spending money without control or those who like to show off their wealth. That is to say, a tuhao owns a lot of money but has no taste. Dama is used to describe middle-aged women, but now it refers specifically to those Chinese ladies who bought gold in bulk when gold price fell not long ago.The words tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford English Dictionary. So far, about 120 Chinese words have been added to Oxford English Dictionary, becoming a part of the English language.2014年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:经济发展Since the reform was launched in 1978, China has transformed from the planned economy into a market-based economy and undergone rapid economic and social development. An average GDP growth rate of 10% a year has lifted more than five hundred million people out of poverty. The UN Millennium Development Goals have been achieved or are about to be reached in China. At present, the 12th five-year plan in China stresses the development of service industry and the solutions to environmental and social imbalance. The government has set goals to reduce pollution and enhance energy efficiency, improve the chances of education and health care and expand social security. The current 7% of annual economic growth target of China demonstrates that the government values the quality of life rather than the rate of growth.试卷二:乡村生活理想The ideal rural life reflected in art and literature is an important characteristic of Chinese civilization. It is largely attributed to the Taoist’s affection to nature. There are two most preferred themes in traditional Chinese paintings. One depicts various happy scenes of family life in which usually the elderly drink tea and play chess, young men farm and harvest in the fields; women weave or sew clothes and kids play outdoors. The other depicts various recreation of rural life. In these paintings, fishermen fish on the lake; farmers cut firewood or collect herbs in the hills, or scholars chant poems or paint under pine trees. These two themes can represent the ideal life of Confucianism and Taoism respectively.试卷三:教育China will try to make sure that employees receive 13.3 years of education on average by 2015. If the goal is achieved, most people who enter the labor market will have to acquire a college diploma in the future.In the next few years, China will attach great importance to increasing the student enrollments of vocational colleges: apart from focusing on higher education, China will also seek new breakthroughs to ensure a fairer education system. China is endeavoring to make the best use of educational resources and therefore rural and underdeveloped areas will receive more supports.The Ministry of Education has also determined to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas and provide equal opportunities for children of migrant workers to receive education in cities.2015年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:中国城市化进程The 2011 is a historic moment in Chinese urbanization process, when the urban population surpassed the rural population for the first time. During the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural population will move to cities. Such large-scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportunity to the urban traffic. The Chinese government has always been advocating “people-oriented” developing concept, emphasizing that people should travel by buses instead of by private cars. It also calls for the construction of “resource saving and environment friendly” society. With this expli cit goal, China can have a better-planned urbanization process, and therefore divert more investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transportation system.试卷二:汉朝The Han Dynasty is one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. There were many significant achievements during the region of this Dynasty. It was the first dynasty to open the door to other cultures. And its foreign trade was prosperous. The Han Dynasty developed the Silk Road that reached the Middle and Western Asia and even Rome. Various forms of art thrived during that time when many great works on literature, history and philosophy sprang up. China’s first dictionary was compiled in 100 A.D.,containing 9000 characters, for which it provided meanings and displayed different ways of hand-writing. At the same time, development of science and technology had made great progress. Paper, water clocks, sundials and instruments used to detect earthquakes were invented. The Han Dynasty lasted for 400 years. However, its rulers’corruption eventually led to its destruction.试卷三:中国待客之道In China, variety of foods and dishes is needed in traditional ways of entertaining guests andmakes them impossible to finish the dinner. Typical menus of Chinese banquet include cold dishes to start and the following hot ones. For example, meat, chicken, duck and vegetables.In most banquets, a whole fish dish is considered indispensable, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people tend to mix Western specials with traditional Chinese cuisine. Thus, steak is not rare. Traditionally, although the Chinese do not eat any of the uncooked dishes, salads have also become popular. The banquet usually has at least a bowl of soup that can be offered as the first or the final dish. Desserts and fruits usually mean the end of the feast.2012年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:1.I think that the meal___________________________________(没有折扣的情况下值$80).2.________________________________________ (面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.3.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister________________________________ (几乎没有什么共同之处).4.Only after many failures______________________________________ (我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).5.But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have,_________________________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).翻译解析：1. is well worth $80 without a discount【点评】well worth，“值”，后跟动名词或名词；discount 折扣。

2018年6月六级翻译真题及参考译文第3套：高铁中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。

高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。

高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。

相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。

高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。

如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。

越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。

还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。

Currently, China possesses the world’s largest and fastest high-speed railway network. Furthermore, the speed of bullet trains will continue to increase, and more cities are planning to build high-speed rail stations. High-speed rail has greatly shortened the time people spend on traveling. Compared with aircraft, the outstanding advantage of high-speed trains is punctuality, for they are basically not affected by weather or traffic control. High-speed train has greatly changed the life style of Chinese people. Nowadays, it has become the vehicle of first choice for people on many business trips; the number of passengers traveling on high-speed rail during holidays are also growing; furthermore, many young people even choose to work in one city while living in a nearby one, taking high-speed trains to commute every day. 第2套：自行车过去，自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。

大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）-试卷231(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Translation(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.Part Ⅳ Translation（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.城镇化进程(urbanization process)是指由农业为主的乡村社会向以工业和服务业为主的城市社会逐渐转变的历史过程。

作为一种社会现象和历史现象，城镇化既体现了物质文明的进步。

也促进了精神文明的发展。

改革开放以来，中国逐步放开了对人口流动的控制，大量的农村劳动力涌向城市。

近年来，中国的城镇化进程逐渐加快。

截止到2012年末。

中国的城镇人口总数达到7．12亿，城镇化率超过了50％。

中国城镇化发展还将持续几十年，将产生巨大的住宅需求和基础性建设 (infrastructure construction)需求。

（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： The urbanization process refers to a historical process in which the agriculture-based rural society is gradually transformed into the urban society dominated by industry and service. As a social and historical phenomenon, urbanization embodies the advancement of material civilization and stimulates the development of spiritual civilization. Since the reform and opening-up, China has gradually released its control on population flow, thus a large number of rural labor swarm into the cities. In recent years, the urbanization process in China has been accelerated gradually. By the end of 2012, China had a total urban population of 712 million and the urbanization rate exceeded 50%. Urbanization in China will continue for decades, which will create immense demand in housing and infrastructure construction.)解析：解析：1．第一句的定语“由农业为主的乡村社会向以工业和服务业为主的城市社会逐渐转变的”很长，可处理成which引导的定语从句．修饰“历史过程”a historical process。

2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：城市化进程 2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库英语六级翻译练习题：城市化进程中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。

一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。

这使得很多人的生活水平有所提升，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。

随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。

商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。

逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。

参考译文China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developingcity in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers.2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库。

有关城市建设的英语六级口语题目全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Great City BuildersHi everyone! Today, I want to talk to you about something very exciting and important – city construction! Do you know that cities are like big puzzles? People work together to build beautiful and functional cities for us to live in. Let's explore the amazing world of city construction!First, let's talk about tall buildings called skyscrapers. Skyscrapers are like giants that touch the sky! They are built with strong materials like steel and glass. Skyscrapers make cities look grand and provide spaces for offices, apartments, and shops. They have many floors, elevators, and beautiful lights that shine at night. It's so fascinating to see them towering over the city!Next, we have roads and bridges. Just like how we need roads to go to different places, cities need roads too! Roads help us travel from one part of the city to another. They are made of concrete and have lanes for cars, bicycles, and even sidewalks for pedestrians. Sometimes, we need bridges to cross over riversand valleys. Bridges are like magical paths that connect two places. We can walk or drive on them and enjoy the view!Parks and gardens are also important for a city. They are like green lungs that give us fresh air and spaces to play. Cities have parks with tall trees, colorful flowers, and soft grass. We can ride bicycles, play games, have picnics, and even fly kites in parks. They are great places to relax and have fun with friends and family. Remember, it's important to keep our parks clean and take care of the plants and animals living there.Another interesting thing about city construction is public transportation. Have you ever seen buses, trains, and subways in cities? They help people move around easily and reduce traffic jams. Buses have different routes and stop at specific places to pick up and drop off passengers. Trains and subways run on tracks and take people to faraway places quickly. It's fun to take a ride and see the city from a different perspective!Lastly, let's talk about buildings for special purposes. Cities have schools, hospitals, libraries, and museums. Schools are where we learn and make new friends. Hospitals are where we go when we are sick, and doctors and nurses take care of us. Libraries are full of books and knowledge waiting to be discovered. Museums have fascinating artifacts and artworksthat teach us about history and culture. These buildings serve important roles in our lives.In conclusion, city construction is like a big adventure where people create amazing places for us to live, work, and play. Skyscrapers, roads and bridges, parks and gardens, public transportation, and special buildings all contribute to making a city a wonderful place. Let's appreciate the hard work of city builders and do our part in keeping our cities clean and beautiful. Together, we can make our cities the best they can be!I hope you enjoyed learning about city construction with me. Keep exploring and asking questions. Who knows, maybe one day you'll become a great city builder too!篇2City Planning is Cool!Hi friends! Today I want to tell you all about city planning - it's really interesting, I promise! My dad is an urban planner and he helps design neighborhoods, roads, parks and all the buildings and stuff that make up a city. I used to think it was kind of a boring job, but after he explained it to me, I realized how important and fun it actually is.Let me start by talking about houses and apartments. When a new area is going to be developed, the urban planners have to figure out how many homes are needed and what kinds - big houses, small houses, tall apartment buildings, etc. They look at things like how many people will live there, what the buildings are made of, and how close together everything should be. Too crowded and it feels cramped, but too spread out and you waste a lot of space.They also need to make sure there are enough schools, grocery stores, hospitals and other важные neighborhood things that people need nearby. Can you imagine having to drive an hour just to go to school or buy milk? No thanks! Good urban planning puts the important stuff conveniently located in each neighborhood.Speaking of driving, that's another major part of an urban planner's job - figuring out the roads, traffic lights, parking and public transit. You don't want crazy traffic jams every morning because there aren't enough roads or lanes. And you need places for buses, trains, bike lanes and sidewalks so people have options besides just driving their cars. My dad says one of the hardest parts is making traffic flow smoothly without too many lights or stop signs.Then there are parks, playgrounds, pools, sports fields and other fun recreation spaces. Cities need green spaces scattered throughout where kids can run around and grown-ups can relax outdoors. The urban planners choose the locations and designs of the parks based on things like usage predictions, surrounding buildings, available space and budgets. They even plan where trees and gardens should go to keep the air fresh.Protecting the environment is just as important as the buildings themselves. Urban planners work hard to incorporate things like energy efficiency, renewable energy sources, proper waste disposal and water management. They try to minimize environmental impact as much as possible through sustainable design. After all, we have to take care of Mother Nature!Another fascinating aspect is balancing historical preservation with new development. You can't just demolish every old building - the urban planners have to evaluate which sites are important enough to protect and restore based on architecture, cultural significance, community value and other criteria. But they also need to allow cities to keep growing and evolving by adding new construction in smart ways.Speaking of new construction, that's where urban planners get to unleash their creativity and vision. They literally get todesign the city of the future! Using concepts like smart growth, transit-oriented development and new urbanism, they plan communities with a mix of housing, jobs, shops and recreation that are walkable and bicycle-friendly. The buildings themselves incorporate the latest green technologies, energy-efficient layouts, modern amenities and eye-catching architecture. How cool is that?As you can see, urban planning is way more complex and interesting than I ever knew. From mapping out streets to picking park locations to balancing historic buildings with new eco-friendly skyscrapers, urban planners have to juggle a ton of factors. They basically get to decide what cities will look and feel like for generations to come! When I grow up, maybe I'll become an urban planner myself. I'd love to help design amazing cities that are clean, efficient, convenient and fun places to live. Who's with me?篇3My City: Building a Better Place to LiveHi everyone! Today, I want to talk about something very exciting—city construction! Have you ever thought about how cities are built? Well, let me tell you all about it.A city is a big place where many people live, work, and play. It's like a giant puzzle with different pieces that fit together to create a beautiful picture. City construction is all about making sure these puzzle pieces come together in the best way possible.First, let's talk about buildings. Buildings are like the blocks of a city. They can be tall, short, big, or small. Architects are the people who design these buildings. They use their creativity and imagination to make them interesting and unique. When building a city, architects need to think about what the buildings will be used for. We need schools, hospitals, libraries, and homes for people to live in. It's important to have a good mix of buildings so that everyone's needs are met.Next, we have roads. Roads are like the veins of a city. They connect different places and help people move around easily. Traffic engineers are the ones who plan and design the roads. They make sure the roads are wide enough for cars, buses, and bicycles to travel safely. They also think about traffic lights and signs to keep everyone organized. Good roads are important because they help us get to school, visit friends, and explore our city.Parks and green spaces are another important part of city construction. They are like the lungs of a city, providing fresh airand a place to relax. Landscape architects are the ones who design these beautiful parks. They think about where to put trees, flowers, and playgrounds. Parks are great because they let us play, exercise, and enjoy nature. They make our city a happier and healthier place to live.In addition to buildings, roads, and parks, there are other things that make a city special. Think about the places you like to visit—museums, theaters, sports stadiums, and shopping centers. These places are also part of city construction. They provide entertainment and fun for everyone.Now, let's talk about how we can help build a better city. Even though we are just kids, we can make a difference too! We can start by taking care of our city. We should throw trash in the bins, not on the ground. We can also plant trees and flowers to make our neighborhoods more beautiful. It's important to be kind to others and help those in need. By doing these small things, we can make our city a better place for everyone.In conclusion, city construction is all about building a place where people can live happily and comfortably. It's like a big puzzle that needs different pieces to fit together. Buildings, roads, parks, and other places are all important parts of a city. As kids, we can also contribute to building a better city by takingcare of our surroundings and being kind to others. Let's work together to make our city the best place to live!I hope you enjoyed learning about city construction with me. Remember, even though we are young, we can make a big impact on our city's future. Keep dreaming big and never stop imagining what our city can become.篇4My Dream CityHi there! My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. Today, I want to share my ideas for the perfect city with you. If I could design a city from scratch, here's what it would look like!First of all, my dream city would be really green andeco-friendly. There would be huge parks and gardens everywhere, with tons of beautiful trees, flowers, and plants. The parks would have playgrounds, walking trails, ponds with ducks, and lots of open spaces for running around or having picnics. I think it's super important for cities to have plenty of nature because it makes people happier and healthier. Plus, trees and plants help make the air cleaner by removing pollution.Speaking of pollution, my perfect city wouldn't allow any factories or vehicles that create a lot of smoke or toxic gases. We would only have electric cars, buses, and trains that run on renewable energy like solar or wind power. That way, the air would always be fresh and clean to breathe. Maybe some of the roads could even be replaced with bicycle lanes and walking paths to encourage people to get exercise instead of driving everywhere.When it comes to buildings, I would want a mix of houses, apartments, schools, stores, restaurants, and entertainment venues like movie theaters or arcades. But I wouldn't make them too tall or cramped together. Having plenty of space between buildings with paths and little parks in between would make the city feel nice and open. The buildings themselves could be really colorful and creative in their designs instead of just plain square boxes. Imaginative architecture is way more fun!All the houses and buildings would be designed to be energy and water efficient too. They could have solar panels on the roofs, special insulation to stay cool in summer and warm in winter, low-flow faucets and shower heads, and gardens on balconies or rooftops for growing fruits and vegetables. We could even have community gardens throughout theneighborhoods where families could plant their own crops if they wanted to. Imagine how delicious it would be to pick fresh tomatoes, strawberries, or carrots right from the garden!My dream city would be extremely clean and organized as well. We'd have lots of recycling bins everywhere and teams of workers to collect trash and recyclables daily. Littering would be strictly prohibited so the streets and public areas always looked beautiful. We could also have underground tunnels or pneumatic tubes for transporting garbage and deliveries so there wouldn't be huge noisy trucks driving around.Schools in my city would be a top priority too. The classrooms would be modern with the latest technology like computers, TVs, and virtual reality gear for immersive learning experiences. There would be art and music studios, science labs, huge libraries, indoor playgrounds, sports facilities, and field trip buses to take students on adventures outside the city. The schools could even have rooftop gardens where students learn about growing food and protecting the environment. I think making education fun and hands-on is the best way to get kids excited about learning!For sports fans, my dream city would boast state-of-the-art stadiums and arenas for basketball, football, soccer, baseball,hockey, and more. We could even have an Olympic-sized swimming pool with cool waterslides and a wave machine! Recreational centers with gyms, rock climbing walls, ice skating rinks, and other athletic facilities would be available in every neighborhood too.As for actually getting around town, we'd have a variety of efficient public transportation options. Super high-speed rail lines could connect the major hubs while clean electric buses, streetcars, and subway systems would serve more local routes. Bike share stations would be available everywhere you look for quick short-distance trips. And self-driving electric rideshare vehicles could get you anywhere else you needed to go quickly and safely.To make the city safe and well-run, I'd hire the best police officers, firefighters, doctors, and government leaders. We'd have community policing so law enforcement would be friends with local residents. All emergency services would be fast and high quality. And our mayor and city council would have to be ethical, hard-working people who really care about making our city amazing for everyone who lives there.Last but definitely not least, my dream city would be a place of total equality, diversity, and inclusion. People of all races,religions, cultures, abilities, gender identities, and backgrounds would be warmly welcomed. We'd celebrate our differences with citywide festivals, art projects, multicultural food fairs, and special museum exhibits. Discrimination or hatred towards others would never be allowed under any circumstances. I want my perfect city to be a shining beacon of peace, love, and mutual respect for all humankind.Well, those are my big ideas for an awesome city of the future! I tried to include all the most important things like environmental sustainability, public spaces, accessible education and culture, modern transportation solutions, safety and security, and most importantly, a harmonious society where everyone belongs. I know it might seem like an unrealistic fantasy for now, but I truly believe that if we work hard and dream big, almost anything is possible. Maybe you'll be the visionary who helps turn these ideas into reality someday! A girl can hope, right? Thanks for listening to me! Building cities is so much fun.篇5Topic: My Dream CityHello, everyone! Today, I want to share with you my dream city. It's a city that I imagine would be the most amazing place to live in. Let's explore together!First of all, my dream city would have lots of beautiful green spaces. There would be parks with big trees, colorful flowers, and grassy fields where children like me could play and have picnics. I would love to see butterflies and birds flying around, making the city feel closer to nature.In my dream city, there would be clean and wide streets. The roads would be well-maintained, and there would be special lanes for bicycles and pedestrians. This way, people could walk or ride their bikes safely. I think it's important to have clean air and reduce pollution, so my dream city would encourage people to use eco-friendly transportation like bicycles or electric cars.One of the most important things in my dream city is education. There would be great schools with passionate teachers who make learning fun. The classrooms would be colorful and equipped with modern technology. I believe that education is the key to a bright future, so my dream city would provide equal opportunities for all children to receive a quality education.Safety is another crucial aspect of my dream city. There would be friendly police officers and security guards who keep the city safe. Well-lit streets and surveillance cameras would help ensure that everyone feels secure. I would love to be able to walk around my city without any worries.Now, let's talk about entertainment! My dream city would have amazing places to visit. There would be a big library with books from all around the world, a fantastic zoo with a variety of animals, and a fun amusement park with thrilling rides. I would also love to have a big stadium where we could watch sports games and cheer for our favorite teams.In my dream city, there would be a strong sense of community. People would be friendly and helpful to each other. We would have festivals and events where everyone could come together and celebrate. It would be a city full of diverse cultures, where we could learn from each other and appreciate our differences.Lastly, my dream city would be environmentally friendly. There would be recycling bins everywhere, and people would be encouraged to reduce waste and take care of the environment. We would have solar panels and wind turbines to generate clean energy, making my city a role model for sustainability.In conclusion, my dream city would be a place of beauty, education, safety, entertainment, community, and environmental consciousness. It's a city where children like me can grow up happily and have a bright future. I hope that one day, my dream city will become a reality, and we can all live in a place that we are proud to call home.That's all for my speech! Thank you for listening. I hope you liked hearing about my dream city.篇6Topic: How to Make Our City BetterHello everyone! Today, I want to talk about how we can make our city better. Our city is a special place where we live, play, and learn. If we all work together, we can make it an even more wonderful place to be!Firstly, let's talk about transportation. We all know that traffic can be a big problem in our city. One way to improve it is by encouraging people to use public transportation. This can help reduce the number of cars on the road and make our city less crowded. We can also build more bike lanes and walking paths so that people can choose to ride bicycles or walk to nearbyplaces. It's not only good for our health but also good for the environment!Next, let's think about the parks and green spaces in our city. Parks are like outdoor classrooms where we can learn about nature and have fun at the same time. We can plant more trees, flowers, and create more gardens in our city. This will make our city more beautiful and help clean the air. We can also organize community clean-up events where we pick up trash and keep our parks clean and tidy. Remember, it's important to take care of our environment!Another important aspect of our city is education. We need good schools where we can learn and grow. We can suggest building new schools or improving the existing ones. It's also important to have libraries and community centers where we can read books, play games, and have after-school activities. By investing in education, we are investing in our future!Safety is another concern for our city. We can make our city safer by working together with our parents, teachers, and the police. We should always obey traffic rules, cross the road at crosswalks, and wear helmets when riding bicycles. We can also organize neighborhood watch programs to keep an eye out for any suspicious activities. Remember, safety comes first!Lastly, let's talk about community involvement. We can encourage people to come together and participate in community events, such as festivals, parades, and charity drives. By doing so, we can promote a sense of belonging and unity among the people in our city. Together, we can make our city a better place for everyone!In conclusion, there are many ways we can make our city better. From improving transportation to taking care of the environment, every small step counts. Remember, it's not just up to the adults but also up to us, the young generation, to make a difference. Let's work together and create a city we can all be proud of!I hope you find this article helpful! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Good luck with your English studies!。

汉译英短文翻译（5篇）第一篇：汉译英短文翻译汉译英短文翻译近年来，中国城市化进人加速阶段，取得了极大的成就，同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。

今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及，建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。

（102字）难点注释：1）城市化urbanization2）加速阶段an accelerating phase3）错综复杂的问题some complicated problems4）远非?一所能及surpass5）重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。

目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲则是头号罪魁。

在非洲，艾滋病使工人丧失工作，使家庭丧失经济来源，使父母丧失孩子。

在7个非洲国家中，巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。

（119字）难点注释：1）染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS2）头号罪魁the chief culprit3）使……丧失deprive of 4）艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV当今中国，对传真机的使用已十分普及，并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。

据一项调查显示，2002年，中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台，国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求，进口机占据市场的主导地位。

（89字）难点注释：1）传真机fax machines2）通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment3）占主导地位dominate2000年，美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台，而1999年只有310万台。

数码相机的流行其原因非常简单：成像质量好且花费少。

此外，使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。

你不用买胶卷，所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。

一按快门，就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。

*****************************************************************青海湖来源：12月六级真题（卷三）话题：文化创立者：句酷批改网题库有范文原文：青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处，是中华人民共和国最大咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米。

有23条河注入湖中，其中大某些是季节性。

百分之八十湖水源于五条重要河流。

青海湖位于跨越亚洲几条候鸟迁徙路线交叉处。

许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中暂息地。

湖西侧是知名"鸟岛"，吸引着来自世界各地观鸟者。

每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。

参照译文： Qinghai Lake，the largest saline lake in China，is located about 100 kilometers west of the provincial capital of Xining，at 3,205 meters above sea level. Qinghai Lake has a surface area of 4,317 square kilometers，and a maximum depth of 25.5 meters. Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake，and most of them are seasonal. Five permanent streams provide 80% of total influx. The lake is situated at the crossroads of several bird migration routes across Asia. Many species use Qinghai Lake as an intermediate stop during migration. On the western side of the lake are the famous "Bird Islands"，which attracts birds watchers from all over the world. Every summer，tourists come here to watch the international cycling competition.太湖来源：12月六级真题（卷二）话题：文化创立者：句酷批改网题库有范文原文：太湖是中华人民共和国东部一种淡水湖，占地面积 2250平方公里，是中华人民共和国三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。

城市化英语作文六级Urbanization: The Transformation of Modern SocietyIn the modern era, urbanization has emerged as a pivotal force shaping the social, economic, and cultural landscapes of nations worldwide. The term refers to the mass migration of people from rural areas to urban centers, leading to the growth and development of cities. This essay aims to explore the multifaceted impacts of urbanization on society, the economy, and the environment.Firstly, the social implications of urbanization are profound. As populations concentrate in cities, there is an increased diversity in cultural backgrounds, which can enrich the social fabric of a community. However, this can also lead to challenges such as overcrowding and social stratification. The demand for public services like healthcare, education, and housing escalates, often leading to disparities in access and quality.Economically, urbanization is often seen as a catalystfor growth. Cities act as hubs for innovation and commerce, attracting businesses and fostering economic development. The concentration of human capital in urban areas can lead to increased productivity and the formation of new industries. However, this growth can also result in income inequality and the polarization of economic classes.Environmental concerns are also at the forefront of discussions surrounding urbanization. The expansion of cities often comes at the expense of natural habitats and resources. Issues such as air pollution, waste management, and water scarcity are exacerbated in densely populated areas. Sustainable urban planning has become a critical field to address these challenges and ensure the long-term viability of urban environments.Moreover, the infrastructure of cities must evolve to accommodate the growing population. Public transportation systems, utilities, and digital connectivity are essentialfor the efficient functioning of urban life. Investments in these areas can improve the quality of life for residents and promote economic integration.In conclusion, urbanization is a complex process withfar-reaching implications. It presents both opportunities and challenges that require thoughtful and strategic planning. As cities continue to grow, it is imperative for policymakers and urban planners to balance the needs of a diverse population, the demands of a dynamic economy, and the preservation of our natural environment. The future of urbanization will undoubtedly play a significant role in shaping the trajectory of human development in the 21st century and beyond.。

城市化问题作文英语English:The issue of urbanization is a complex and multifaceted one that poses both challenges and opportunities for countries around the world. On one hand, rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding, strained infrastructure, environmental degradation, and social inequality. This can result in slums, traffic congestion, pollution, and lack of access to basic services for many urban residents. On the other hand, cities also offer opportunities for economic growth, innovation, job creation, and cultural exchange. Urban areas are often the hubs of industry, commerce, education, and healthcare, attracting people from rural areas in search of better opportunities. In order to manage and maximize the benefits of urbanization while mitigating its negative impacts, governments and city planners need to implement sustainable policies and investments in areas such as public transportation, affordable housing, green spaces, and social services. By promoting inclusive and sustainable urban development, countries can ensure that their cities grow in a way that is both economically prosperous and socially equitable.中文翻译:城市化问题是一个复杂多面的问题，对世界各国都既带来挑战，也带来机遇。