小升初英语第一讲名词 (不规则变化)
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小升初英语专题一名词
一、部分不规则的名词复数
1.口诀:中日警察好友来聚会,鹿、羊、鱼、牛齐齐把家回。
解释:Chinese, Japanese ,police,people, deer, sheep, fish,
cattle 但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
2.人种复数规则
在英语名词复数中,表示(某)国人的名词复数有些加S,有些又不加,学生常
常会出错。这里有一条顺口溜就能帮助学生解决这一问题。它是:“中日瑞不变,
英法都要变,其他国人加S。如Chinese--Chinese, Japanese--Japanese,
Swiss--Swiss Englishman--Englishmen, American--Americans German-
-Germans.
3.极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。
口诀:男士、女士a变e;鹅牙脚双o变双e;孩子们想去天安门,原形后面
r、 e 、n;
老鼠虱子本爱牛,mouse, louse和ox.
解释:goose-geese; mouse-mice; foot-feet. man-men; woman-women;
tooth-teeth;foot-feet,child-children,louse-lice,ox-oxen
4.另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
例clothes;; shoes (鞋子)、sunglasses (太阳镜)、shorts短裤; scissors
剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀 trousers长裤; wages工资
课堂同步练习
一.写出下列名词复数的形式
puter ____________
2.apple ____________
3.city ______________
4.house _____________
5.sheep _____________
6.watch ______________
7.tomato _____________
8.child _____________
9.tooth ________
10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________29.mouse ____________30. man _____________二.单项选择
1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A monkeies
B monkeys
C monkey
2.The pig has four ______.
A. foot
B. feet
C. foots
3.My two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen
4.There are four ___________ in the class.
A. Japanese
B. Japaneses
C. Japan
5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig
6.The _____ has three______.
A. boys, watches
B. boy, watch
C. boy, watches
7.Can you see _______on the plate?
A. bread
B. breads
C. breades
8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks kes
10.There are some _____ on the floor. A. child B. water C. books
11. _______ like to learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man
12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.
A. photo
B. photos
C. photoes
13. I drank two ______.
A. bottles of orange
B. bottle of orange
C. bottles of oranges
14.The cat eats two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
15.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair 三.填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two____________ (knife)
2. There are many ___________ here. (box)
3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)
4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
6. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)
7. I like the red ________________.(tomato)
8. Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)
9. Do you want some _________? (milk)
10. There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)