xx英语高频词汇及短语1 " aboveprep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于;上面的； 短语：1.above all最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroadadv.在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad出国 acceptv.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept和receive accept是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accidentn.事故；偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident交通事故 according toprep.根据…;依照 achievev.实现；达到；完成
acrossprep.在…对面 近义词辨析：across和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.acrossthestreet；横过马路。through“穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest.穿过森林。 actn.&v.行为；举动;假装； 短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actressn.男演员/女演员 actionn.行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 activeadj.积极的； 短语：1. take an active part in :积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。 activityn.活动；工作；职业 addv.添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to； 2.add up 3.add up to
【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been B) must have been D) can't be 17. ____ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. （二）认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 （1）v.+er/or n.（人）：teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick
(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. ：important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——（反） helpless——（反） useless ——（反） unhappy——（反） unusual——（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性 （1）名词要注意复数和所有格 （2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 （3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 （4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. （四）注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
一、选择题 1．--Mary failed the exam yesterday. --- Give her a phone call. We should ______. A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up 2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 5．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 9．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on 10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？ — Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number. A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away 11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you? --Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring. A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______. A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Cam paign. —Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered. A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up 15．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
一、选择题 1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese be cause she doesn’t know much Chinese.
一、选择题 1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over 2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I ho pe the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 4．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 5．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 6．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 11．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat? A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away 12．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 7．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习 一、考点解读词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词e、g、We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment、 （二）认真分析所填词的词性做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性e、g、1、This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too、2、What a (sun)
day! Let’s go hiking、3、She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the20th century、各种词性之间的相互转换表（1）v、+er/orn、（人）：teach visit work(2)adj、+lyadv、 : careful luckquick(3)n、+lyadj、 :friend month(4)adj、n、：important different healthy dead(5)v、+tionn、 : invent pollute(6)v、+mentn、 : develop move(7)adj、 +nessn、 : happy ill sad(8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义careless （反） helpless（反）useless （反） unhappy （反）unusual（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性（1）名词要注意复数和所有格（2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化（3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式（4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化e、g、 1、In China, students have two (term) every year、2、 After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before、3、 Mr、Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building、4、 When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining、 （四）注意固定搭配e、g、 I am (interest)
中考英语词汇表 1600词 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力； 才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席， 不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 arrive vi. 抵达；达到 Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 action n. 行动 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点； 好处 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 afternoon n. 下午，午后 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 airplane n. （美）飞机 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员 alive a. 活着的，存在的 although conj. 虽然，尽管 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. （be 的人称形式之一） America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复；回信； 答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；围，领域 arm n. 手臂，支架 army n. 军队 around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep.在……周围；大约 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词 as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当作 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 醒着的 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 aunt n. 姑；伯母；舅母；婶；姨 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处） Atlantic a. 大西洋的 attention n. 注意，关心 August n. 八月 autumn n. 秋天，秋季 away ad. 离开；远离 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背 background n. 背景 bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子 ball n. 球 balloon n. 气球 bamboo n. 竹 banana n. 香蕉 bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤 bank2 n. 银行 baseball n. 棒球
2011年中考英语词汇分类专项练习题及答案 I. 单词拼写 A). 请根据词义填词，首字母已给出。 1. a_________ (be able to meet the cost of) 2. c_________ (a kind of thing for taking photos) 3. j_________ (become a member of) 4. r_________ (give or pay something back; come or go back) 5. q_________ (a line of people waiting for something) 6. i__________ (a piece of land with water all round it) 7. p_________ (a person who is being treated in a hospital) 8. f_________ (fail to remember) 9. S_________ (the first day of the week) 10. w________ (not having, not with) B). 根据句子意思，写出下列划线部分的对应词，注意正确形式。 1. I can ride a bike. It’s easy. But I can’t drive a car. It’s too _________. 2. We must save water, don’t __________ it.. 3. I like milk with sugar, but my brother likes milk _________ sugar. 4. My mum cooked both cabbage and peas, but my grandma could eat ________ of t hem. 5. My sister wants something nice to eat, but there isn’t _________ in the fri dge. 6. A policeman carried him to __________ when he was in danger. 7. Lucy, your hands are very __________, but Lily’s are clean. 8. Mike does well in English, but he is __________ in maths. 9. The girl is a short student. Any other student in the class is __________ t han her.