定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习

1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether1。

名词性从句与定语从句区分练习题在英语语法学习中，名词性从句和定语从句是两个重要且容易混淆的概念。

为了帮助大家更好地理解和区分它们，下面我们通过一系列练习题来进行深入探讨。

一、选择题1、 The news ＿_____ he told me yesterday is very excitingA thatB whatC whenD where在这个句子中，“he told me yesterday”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the news”。

先行词在从句中作宾语，所以关系词可以用that 或which，选项 A 正确。

2、＿_____ we need is more timeA WhatB ThatC WhichD How这是一个主语从句，“we need”缺少宾语，所以用 what 引导，选项A 正确。

3、 The place ＿_____ I grew up is a small villageA thatB whereC whichD when此句中，“I grew up”是一个定语从句，先行词“the place”在从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导，选项 B 正确。

4、 It is still a question ＿_____ we shall have our sports meetingA ifB thatC whenD which这是一个同位语从句，解释说明“question”的具体内容，“we shall have our sports meeting”句子成分完整，所以用 when 引导，选项 C 正确。

5、 This is the book ＿_____ I have been looking forA whichB thatC whomD whose“＿_____ I have been looking for”是定语从句，先行词“the book”在从句中作宾语，关系词可以用 which 或 that，选项 A、B 均正确。

定语从句跟其余名词性从句差别辨析练习〔含答案〕1.A. ① The young man found the gold watch ____he lost.C. ② The young man found the gold watch ____he lost it.A.thatB.in whichC.whereD.there2.A.thatB.whatC.to whichD.it3.A.①Useyourownmind.Neverbereadytobelieveanything____otherpeople believe.C. ② Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything ____ otherpeople believe itA.thatB.whichC.becauseD.when4.D. ① Is this museum____ they visited yesterday?A. ② Is this the museum____ they visited yesterday?B.③ Isthisthemuseum____theyvisitedsomeancientweaponsyesterday?A.thatB.whereC.oneD.the one5.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where6.C. ① Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question____ puzzled all of us.A. ② Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsodifficultaquestion____it puzzled all of us.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what7.B.① This is one of the best films ____this year.C. ② This is the one of the best films ____this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown8.C. ① ____, paper was first made in China.A. ② ____that paper was first made in China.B. ③ ____is that paper was first made in China.A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all9.A. ① WhenChristopherColumbusreachedtheplace____isnowtheUSA,he called the people of the new world“ Indians〞.D. ② WhenChristopherColumbusreached____isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeople of t he new world“ Indians〞.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what10."B. ① The town is no longer the one____ it was 10 years ago, ____it was quite dirty.D. ② Thetownisnolonger___itwas10yearsago；____itwasquitedirty.B. ③ The town is no longer the same ____ it was 10years ago, ____it was quite dirty.A. that; thenB. as; whenC. that; whenD. what; then11."C. ① This is the very way____ he did the experiment.C. ② This is the very way____ he told me yesterday.A. ③ This is ____ he did the experiment.A.howB.by whichC.thatD. which12."D. ① The reason ____ he failed was that he hadn’ t taken my advice.B. ② Thereasonfor____hefailedwasthathehadn’ ttakenmyadvice.A. ③ The only reason ____ he could give us was that he failed to catchthe bus.A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.why13."C. ① You should put the dictionary ____ you could find it easily.C. ② Youshouldputthedictionaryonthedesk____youcanfinditeasily.A.whichB.in whichC.whereD.there14."C. ① It is the house____ I met the young man.A. ② It was in the house____ I met the young man.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there15."C.① It was 7:00____ I arrived in Beijing.A. ② It was at 7:00____ I arrived in Beijing.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.on which16."A.① He said nothing____ made me angryB. ② He said nothing, ____ made me angryC. ③ He said nothing, ____ had been expected.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it17."A. ① TheChicagoBullsusedtobemadeupofthebestbasketballplayersin the States, ____ are Black Americans.B. ② The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, ____ Black Americans.B. ③ The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, and____ are Black Americans.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of it18."C. ①— Why did he say so?— Sorry, I don ’erstandund ____ hesaid. B. ②— Why did he say so?— Sorry, I don ’ t understand ____ he said means A.all whatB. what allC. all thatD. that all19."C. ① Computersmustbeofgreatuseto____dothescientificresearch.A. ② Computers must be of great use to ____ doing thescientificresearch.A. thoseB. whoC. those whoD.whomever20."B. ① You can use a larger plastic battle, ____ is cut off, as a potto grow flowers in.D. ② Youcanusealargerplasticbattle,____cutoff,asapottogrowflowers in.A. the topB. whose topC. whose the topD. with its top。

1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether15. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge thatconnected Siberia and ____ more that 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska16.____she couldnt understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why18.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who19. Go and get your coat. Its ____you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there20. No one can be sure____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CDADB11-15 CAABD 16-20ACCBA1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

英语名词性从句与定语从句专项练习30道1. 下列句子中，属于名词性从句的是（）A. I like the book which you bought yesterday.B. What he said made me angry.C. The man who is standing there is my teacher.D. She is beautiful and kind.答案：B解析：A 选项是定语从句；C 选项是定语从句；D 选项不是从句。

B 选项“ What he said ”是主语从句，属于名词性从句。

2. It is known to all ______ the earth goes around the sun.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案：A解析：It is known to all that... 是常用句型，其中that 引导的是主语从句。

3. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what答案：B解析：whether...or not 是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。

4. The question is ______ we will have the sports meeting next week.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：C解析：根据句意，这里需要表达“是否”的意思，if 不能与or not 连用，所以用whether 引导表语从句。

5. ______ he will come is still a question.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. What答案：B解析：根据句意，“他是否会来还是个问题”，if 不能引导主语从句，所以用whether 。

6. 下列句子中，属于定语从句的是（）A. What he said made me angry.B. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.C. Whether he will come or not is unknown.D. How he solved the problem is still a mystery.答案：B解析：定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。

定语从句和名词性从句对比练习（经典）I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较1. 定语从句与并列结构1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and___________ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ___________ surprised us.A. whichB. whomC. themD. what2. 定语从句与结果状语从句1) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what2) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read it. A. as B. which C. that D. what3. 定语从句与地点状语从句1) He advised me to live _______________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where2) He advised me to live in the place ____________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in thatC. whereD. which4. 定语从句与主语从句1) ____________ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What2) ____________ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What3) ____________ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What4) ____________ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What5. 定语从句与宾语从句1) Our teacher did all _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) Our teacher did _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it6. 定语从句与同位语从句1) The fact ___________ she told me yesterday is very important.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) The fact __________ she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it7. 定语从句与表语从句1) Is this factory ____________ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) Is this the factory ______________ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what3) Is this place ______________ you visited two weeks ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where8. 定语从句与强调结构1) It is the place _____________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) It is in the place ___________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which9. 定语从句与独立主格结构1) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ with their heads bent over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which2) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ bent their heads over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which3) The car ran into a crowd of children, ____________ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sentB. two of whom are sentC. two of them sentII．翻译1．我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。

高考真题大演练1．. (2012·江苏，27)A． B． C．D．2．’t .(2011·江苏，26)A． B． C． D．3． a . (2013·四川，6)A． B． C．D．4．. (2013·北京，31)A．B． C．D．5．. (2013·北京，33)A．B． C．D．6．I .(2013·天津，15)A．B． C．D．7．，. (2013·湖南，28)A．B． C．D．8． . (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，26)A．B． C．D．9． .(2013·浙江，16)A．B． C．D．10．’s ’ . (2013·山东，30)A．B． C．D．11．’s .(2013·重庆，28)A．B． C．D．12．.(2012·新课标全国，24)A．B． C．D．13．’t .(2012·山东，25)A．B． C．D．14． a ’s ，，， . (2012·安徽，27) A．B． C．D．15．I a ，，. (2012·浙江，4)A．B． C．D．16．’t — . (2012·天津，9)A．B． C．D．17．，.(2012·陕西，20)A．B． C．D．18． . (2012·北京，24)A．B． C．D．19． . (2012·江西，25)A．B． C．D．20． . (2012·四川，17)A．B． C．D．模拟试题来检测：1． a .A．B．C．D．2．I .A．B． C．D．3．，， .A．B． C． D．4．I’d .A．B． C．D．5．， a .A．B． C．D．6． a .A．B． C． D．7．A I ’s .A．B． C．D．8． .A．B． C．D．9．， .A．B． C．D．10．’t .A．；B．； C．；D．；11．，， a .A．B． C．D．12． .A．B． C．D．13． .A．B． C．D．14． .A．B．C．D．15．— ?—’s .A．B．C．D．16． a .A．B． C．D．17． .A．B．C． D．18． .A．B．C．D．19．— .—，I . ’s .A．B．C．D．20．，I a .A．B．C．D．21．— .— .A．；B．； C．； D．；22． .A． B． C．D．23．— ?—I I .A．B． C．D．24．，， .A．；B．； C．； D．；25． ?A．；B．； C．；D．；【答案及解析】：1答案 B解析句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。

1．The notice came around two in the afternoon ____________ t he meeting would be postponed.（2012 •江苏，27）A．when B ．that C ．whether D．how 2．It was never clear ____ the man hadn 't reported the accident sooner. （2011 •江苏，26）A．that B ．how C．when D ．why3． _________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. （2013 •四川，6）A. When B . How C . What D. That4 . makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(2013 •北京，31）A. ThatB. What C . Who D. Which5 . Experts believe__________ ___ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary(2013 •北京，33）A. whyB. where C . that D. what6． ______ I want to tell you is the deep love and resp ect I have for my parents.（2013 •天津，15）A. ThatB. Which C . Whether D. What7 . Do not let any failures discourage you ，for you can never tell ___ ___ close you may be tovictory. •湖南，28)A. howB. that C . which D. where8. Police havefound___ ____ appears to be the lost ancientstatue.（2013 -新课标全国I,26）A. whichB. where C . h ow D. what9. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you arethan anyone else on the sports field.（2013 •浙江，16）A．how B．that C ．which D．whether10．It 's good to know ______ the dogs will be well cared for while we 're away. （2013 •山东，30）A．what B．whose C ．which D．that11 ． ______ struck me most in the movie was the father 's deep love for his son.（2013 •重庆，28）A．That B．It C ．What D．Which12．It is by no means clear __ the president can do to end the strike.（2012 •新课标全国，24）A．how B．which C ．that D．what13. It doesn ' t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this sto re. （2012 •山东，25）A．how B．whether C ．what D．why14 . The limits of a person ' s intelligence ，generally speaking ，are fixed at birth ，but ______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.徽，27）A. whereB. whether C . that15 . I made a promise to myself ___ this year（2012 •浙江，4）A. whetherB. what C . that D.16. It doesn' t matter you turn right or left（2012 •天津, 9）A. whetherB. how C . if D（2012 •安D. whymy first year in high school ，would be different.howat the crossing —both roads lead to the park. when17 . As many as five courses are provided ，and you are free to choosebest.（2012 •陕西，A. 20）B. whichever C . whenever D. whereverhe couldsuits you18 . Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt differently. （2012 •北京，24）A. whyB. how C . that D. whether19.It suddenly occurred to him ____ h e had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. where C . which20.Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.have expressed it D.（2012 •江西,that（2012 •四川,25）17）A. whenB. how C . that D. whether模拟试题来检测：1． _______ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A ． WhatB ． ThatC ． HowD ．Where2． I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited.A ．why it doesB ． what he doesC ．how it isD ． what it is3． Water ，which seems so simple and common ，is _____ makes life possible.A ． whatB ． thatC ． whichD ．how4． I ' d like to work with is honest and easy to get on with.A ．whoB ． whoeverC ． whomeverD ．no matter who5． When you are reading ，make a note of _____ you think is of great importance.A ． whichB ． thatC ． whatD ． when12． Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet hisuncle atthe airport.A ．whyB ． thatC ． whereD ． because13． The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A ． whereB ．howC ． whatD ． which14．He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from______________________________________________________________________________ ithad been in the morning. A ． that B ． where C what D ．which15．— Can we get everything ready by the weekend— It all depends on ___ we can get s cooperation.A ． thatB ． whatC whetherD ．if16． _______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A ． AnyoneB ．The oneC ．WhoeverD ． Who17． The boss refused to sell the car for he thought was not satisfactory.A ． thatB ． whichC ． howD ． what18． It makes little difference to me we go or stay.A ． whetherB ． whereC ． thatD ．how 19．— The twopeople speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.— Oh ，I see. That 's _______ misunderstanding occurs.A ． whenB ． whatC ． thatD ．why20． Before the sales start ， I make a list of __ my kids will need for the comingseason.A ．whyB ． whatC ． howD ．which21 ．— We were surprised to hear that the reason she gave for her absence was ___ hermother was ill.— saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.A ． why ； thatB ． which ；thatC ． that ；becauseD ． why ； because6． he could go to the concert with him.B ． thatC ．whatD ．ifcame to me ___ I might use the pocket money to buy someflowers for my A ．if B ． 8． There is much A ． that B ． which 9． When asked ______ _ they A ． what B ． 10． The reason _____ _ he A ． why ； that B ． 11 ． With his work completed when C ． that D ．whichB ． Bill will recover from his injury in timefor the race. C ． until D ． ifed most ， the kids said they wanted to feel important andloved.why C ． whom D ．which' t come is ______ he was ill.that ；why C ．why ； because D ．why ； whatthe businessman stepped back to his seat ， feelingthat C ． what D ． whetherhe7． was a man of A ． whic asked the boy a question_ A ． whether A warm thought suddenly mother 's22．_______ the football match will be played depends on the weather.A．If B ．Whether C ．That D．Where23．— How did you deal with the order— I handed it to ___ I think is in charge of sales.A ．whoB ． whenC ． whoever 24 ． ______ is known to us all is that the old worker still works hard in his seventies.25． Can you tell me _____ it was ____ _your cellphone was lostA ． where ； thatB ． which ；thatC ．that ；whereD ． where ； which【答案及解析】 ：1 答案 B解析 句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。

定语从句和名词性从句练习定语从句和名词性从句练习1、No one knows exactly ______.A.how did speech beginB.how speech beganC.how the beginning of the speechD.of how beginning speech2、It is obvious that ______ on more important things.A.which the money should we spendB.what the money should we spendC.that the money should we spendD.that we should spend the money3.This is the only one of the students ______ the truth.A.that knowsB.that knowC.who knowD.which knows4.Do you know the girl ______?A.whom he often talk toB.to who he often talksC.to that he often talksD.he often talks to5.The world ______ we live is made up of matter.A.on whichB.of whichC.at whichD.in which6.There are no children ______love their parents.A.that do notB.who does notC.ThatD.Who7、______hard water does not mix well with soap.A.That is a well-known factB.That is a well-known fact in whichC.It is a well-known fact thatD.It is a well-known that8、______ every magnet is surrounded by a magnetic field.A.It believes thatB.It believe thatC.It is believed thatD.It’s believing that9、______ was to return to school.A.That really interested himB.What really interested himC.Which really interested himD.That interested him really10、Stopping pouring polluted water into the river is ______ the factory has to solve at present.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.Why11.I’m one of the boys ______ never late for school.A.that isB.who areC.who am12.Abraham Lincoln, ______ led the United State ______ these year ,was ______ of the greatest presidents.A.he;for;aB.whom;in;oneC.who;at;oneD.who;through;one13.Who is the girl ______ wearing a red dress?A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.that’s14.The old man ______ yesterday is a scientist.A.I spokeB.i spoke toC.whom I spokeD.that I spoke to him15.The young man ______ is an engineer of our factory.A.that you just talkedB.whom you just talked toC.which you just talked toD.who you just talked16.The dictionary ______ is sold out in the bookshop.A.you needB.what you needC.which you need itD.that you need it17.Is this the shop ______ sells children’ s clothing?A.whichB.whereD.what18.Qingdao is the most satisfactory place ______ we’re going to visit.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.in which19、______ the mass of the nucleus is slightly less than the total mass of the protons and neutrons which made up the nucleus.A.It found thatB.It was found thatC.It was found forD.It finds that20、He asked me ______ I intended to do after my graduation.A.that whatB.whatC.thatD.which21、Listening carefully to ______ in class means less work later.A.what does the teacher sayB.what the teachers saysC.that the teacher saysD.which the teacher says22.The magazine ______ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.to which23、He wondered ______.A.what will be his wife’s reactionB.what would his wife’s reaction beC.how would be his wife’s reactionD.what his wife’s reaction would be24.The two t hings ______ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about whichB.of whichC.in whichD.for which25.He was the man ______ Master of Game was translated.A.by whomB.by whoC.bu whoseD.by him26.This is the factory ______ we visited last week.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.in which27.Is this school ______ we are going to visit tomorrow?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.the one28.Ahead of me I saw a woman ______ I though was my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.of whomD.Whose29.This is the key ______ .A.which you are looking forB.for which you are lookingC.for that you are lookingD.you are looking for which30.The woman ______ is his mother.A.of whom he takes careB.of that he takes careC.he takes care ofD.whom he takes care31.He reached London in 1994,______ ,some time later, he became a famous actor.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.Who32、After the accident,I opened my eyes slowly and realized ______ I was still alive.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which33、John didn’t say ______ he would return, b ut I presume he’ll be back for dinner.A.that whenB.whenC.if or notD.where34、He works too hard.That is _____ is wrong with him.A.that whichB.that whatC.whatD.the thing what35、______ to space travelers is high acceleration or deceleration forces.A.Danger can beB.What can be dangerousC.They can be dangerousD.While danger36、According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what ______to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.A.do they needB.they needC.they are neededD.as they may need37、______ the trainer wanted to tell is ______ Asian elephants are easier to tame than African ones.A.That;thoseB.What;thatC.What;theD.That;the38、______ the London Zoo will adopt as a measurement at the critical moment is to try all ways preserving the animals in the zoo.A.ThatB.WhatC.It’sD.Whether39.Such things ______ you described are rare now.A.asB.whoC.whichD.that40.In those days, he would go to Mr.Black and his family, ______.A.where he was treated as part of themB.for whom it was kindC.with whom he had a wonderful timeD.that was the most pleasant part of his life41.Is that the reason ______ you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.that42.Mr.Wu, ______ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whomB.thatC.whichD./43.As many members ______ were present agreed to the plan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as44、The problem now is ______ we can adopt to overcome the difficulties in shortage of funds.A.what measureB.the measureC.measure thatD.measure which45、The reason we’re so late is ______.A.because of the car breaking downB.due the car broke downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down46.He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what47.He has to work on Sundays, ______ he does not like.A.and whichB.whichC.and whenD.when48.Is there a restaurant around ______ I can have something to eat?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.Which49、In the fourteenth century,______ that glass coated with silver nitrate would turn yellow when fired in an oven.A.the discoveryB.it was discoveredC.with the discoveryD.if it was discovered50、W were all overjoyed at the news ______ the experiment turned out a success.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what。

定语从句 v . s . 名词性从句对比题组练习【Comparison】KNOWLEDGE COMES FROM PRACTICE!!! ［题组一］（1） ________ is known to us all, practice makes perfect.A. ThatB. AsC. WhatD. Which（2） ________ is known to us all is that honesty is the best policy.A. WhatB. WhichC. AsD. It（3） ________ is known to us all that WTO stands for the World Trade Organization.A. WhichB. WhatC. AsD. It［题组二］（1）—What do you think of teaching, Bob—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that（2）It is a pity ________ he didn 't accept the.jobA. whatB. whichC. thatD. where ［题组三］（1）The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that（2）Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. how［题组四］（1）Smoking can increase a perso'ns risk of developing lung cancer, ______ is known to us all.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that（2）She's _________ is known as a nosy perso—n she is always dying to know wha'ts going on in others'lives.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that ［题组五］（1）My hometown is no longer the one _______ it used to be ten years ago.A. whomB. thatC. whatD. which（2）My hometown is no longer ________ it used to be ten years ago.A. whomB. thatC. whatD. which［题组六］（1）The last time I went to Scotland was in May, ________ the weather was beautiful.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why（2）The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why［题组七］（1）Is that museum ________ you visited last summerA. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one（2）Is that the very museum _________ you visited last summerA. whereB. oneC. thatD. the one（3）Is that museum _______ you mentioned a collection of early photographs were displayedA. whereB. thatC. the oneD. in that（4）Is that the museum ________ you mentioned a collection of early photographs were displayedA. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which［题组八］（1）A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this（2）Every idea we have is _________ it were copied from what we sense or experience.A. asB. itC. whichD. that ［题组九］（1）We don't knowthe precise use ________ Google makes of Chinese famous works, but its scanning of them without permission is illegal.A. whichB. howC. whenD. what（2）It is not always easy for the public to see ______ use a new invention can be of tohumanlife.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that［题组十］（1）He was so angry at all ________ she was doing that he walked out and closed the door behind him.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which（2）He was so angry at _______ she was doing that he walked out and closed the door behind him.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which［题组十一］（1）By 16 :30, _________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that（2）Jane is back in May, by _________ the new house will have been finished.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. when（3）After _________ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that［题组十二］（1）China is the birthplace of kites, from _______ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where（2）The sport then was a little different from _______ we currently know as gymnastics.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where［题组十三］（1）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of ______ are beyond our control.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that（2）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _________ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever［题组十四］（1）The committee is open to suggestions _______ are of great value to the whole community.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which（2）To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ______ had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which ［题组十五］（1）The news __________ I broke to her was made public via the Internet.A. asB. thatC. whatD. when（2）The news __________ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterd'say newspaper.A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that［题组十六］（1）That evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when（2）—It 's thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when ［题组十七］（1）Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where（2）Here came word _________ the two companies are planning a merger.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. whether［题组十八］（1）—We shall take the conditions into careful account _______ you have attached to this contract.—Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. asB. whichC. whereD. what（2）Everyone was inspired to hear the account by an elderly gentleman _______ he passed the college entrance examination in his 70s.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. that ［题组十九］（1）It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where（2）Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge ________ they have failed.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which ［题组二十］（1）Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with the kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when（2）Rumor has it _________ he was involved in the violent crime.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what 【真题链接】1.The number of smoker, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as2._______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wonaccept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How3.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ agood impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where4.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am _______ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who5. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when6.It ' s not so much about what I can get for myself; it together. A. whenB. whatC. whether7. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________urgently needed cleanwater, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 8.The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. thatC. whetherD. how9.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream.10. It was never clear _________ the man hadn ' t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why'wes caabnouatll get byD. howA. whenB. whereC. thatD. which。

定语从句和名词性从句对比练习〔经典〕I.定语从句与其余相像易混构造比较1.定语从句与并列构造1)She won the first prize in the speech contest and______ surprised us.A. whichB. itC.as D.who2)She won the first prize in the speech contest, ______ surprised us.A. whichB. whomC. themD. what2.定语从句与结果状语从句1)This is such an interesting book ______ all of us want to read.A. asB. whichC.thatD.what2)This is such an interesting book ______ all of us want to read it.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what3.定语从句与地址状语从句1)He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the placewhere D. where2)He advised me to live in the place ______ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in thatC. whereD. which4.定语从句与主语从句1)______ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What2)______ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What3)______ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC.ThatD.What4)______ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.A. AsB. WhichC.ThatD.What5.定语从句与宾语从句1) Our teacher did all _______ he could to help them.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it2)Our teacher did _______ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it6.定语从句与同位语从句1)The fact ______ she told me yesterday is very important.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) The fact _____ she hasn’ t known the result of the examination is clear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it7.定语从句与表语从句1)Is this factory ______ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. what2)Is this the factory _______ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC.whichD.what3)Is this place _______ you visited two weeks ago?A. thatB.whichC.the oneD.where8.定语从句与重申构造1)It is the place _______ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2)It is in the place ______ they lived before.1A. whereB. thatC. what9.定语从句与独立主格构造1)There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _______ with their heads bent over their books.A.whomB.themC.thatD.which2)There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _______ bent their heads over their books.A.whomB.themC.thatD.which3)The car ran into a crowd of children, ______ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sentB. two of whom aresent C. two of themsent II．翻译1．我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。

高一年级英语定语从句与名词性从句对比单选题50题1. I don't understand ______ he said at the meeting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when答案：C。

解析：这是一个考查名词性从句的题目。

“what he said at the meeting”在句中作understand的宾语，属于宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。

what在从句中充当said的宾语，表示所说的内容。

选项A“which”通常在有范围的情况下使用；选项B“that”在名词性从句中不充当成分，这里从句缺少宾语，所以不选；选项D“when”是连接副词，在从句中作状语，不符合句子需求。

2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. when答案：B。

解析：这是一个定语从句的题目。

“I bought yesterday”用来修饰先行词“the book”，关系代词“that”在定语从句中充当bought 的宾语。

选项A“who”用来指人，不能修饰“book”；选项C“what”不能用于定语从句；选项D“when”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，这里从句缺宾语，所以不选。

3. She told me ______ she would go to Paris next week.A. ifB. thatC. whichD. what答案：B。

解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

“that she would go to Paris next week”作told的宾语，这里that只起连接作用，无实际意义。

选项A“if”表示“是否”，在这里语义不通；选项C“which”在从句中要有选择范围，这里没有，所以不选；选项D“what”在从句中要充当成分，这里从句不缺成分，所以不选。