(word完整版)高中英语必修二笔记
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英语笔记必修一Unit 1 Friendship1.add [v.]①增加例:The fire is going out,will you add some wood?②加上例:Add 6 and 6 to make 12.. 又:Add 9 to the total..③补充说明例:Is there anything you’d like to add?④add to 增加例;What he did has add to our difficulties.add... to...把...加入... 例:Add dome salt to the soup.add up to 合计例:These number add up to 100.*拓展:addition[n.]增加物additional[adj.]附加的,另外的additionally[adv.]此外,加之... additive[n.]添加剂2.concern[v.]&[n.]①关系到,牵涉到例:The matter concerns the interest of people.(这件事关系到人民的利益)②be concerned about 关心牵挂例:He is so concern about you..3.go through①仔细检查例:I went through the students’ paper last night②经历例:His grandfather went through lots of hardship during the world war II.4.状语从句的省略:在状语从句中,若从句主语与主句主语一致或是it ,而且从句中含有be 的形式时,从句中的主语和be 的形式可以省略例:When (he is) scolded by his father, the boy always keeps silent.又:Help them if (it is) possible.5.强调句式It is/was +强调部分+that从句(可强调除谓语外其他句子成分)例:I bought this car in that shop last month..①It was I who bough t this car at that shop last month.(强调“我”)②It was this car that I bought at that shop last month.(强调“车”)③It was at that shop that I bought this car last month.(强调“在那家店”)④It was last month that I bought this car ar that shop.(强调“在上个月”)6.before 的连词用法及句型①强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等...就...”例:Before I could get in a word he had measured me.②在“It +be+时间段+before从句”中,意为“...之后才...”例:It will be ten years before we can meet.③在“It+be的否定形式+long+before从句”中,意为“...不久就...”例:It was not long before he told me about it.④在特定的情景中,意为“趁着...”例:I must write it down before I forget it.7.make+宾语+宾补(n./adj./do./P.P)形式例:When you speak English,be sure to make youself understood.Aunt Wang tried to make me stay for supper.8.短语:calm down使冷静set about doing sth=set out to do sth着手做某事be crazy about 痴迷于...Take sth for granted.把某事想当然in...power在..的控制之中in order to=so as to 为了...Unit 2 English around the world1,present[adj.]①现存的,当前的例:We do not have any more information at the present time.②在场的,出席的例:There were 200 people present at the meeting.③呈现的,存在的例:The memory of the disaster last year is still present in her mind.e up①被提出例:A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.②临近例:His birthday is coming up soon.③破土而出(植物)例:The grass is begining to come up.④走近例:He came up and said hallo to us.⑤(太阳)升起例:We watched the sun come up.*拓展;come about发生come up with想出come across偶遇come along进展come out发表/成为众所周知的come around/round恢复3.watch/see/hear①to do sth全过程②doing sth正在做...4.even though=even if尽管例:He likes to help us even if /though he is very busy.5.alone&longly①longly[adj.]孤独的,寂寞的/偏僻的,偏远的(可做表语或定语)例;Antarctica is the loneliest place in the world. 又:He always feels lonely.②alone[adj.]独自的(只可做表语)[adv.]独自地,单独地例:She raised her family quite alone. 又:Time alone will tell.(日久自明)6.短语;than ever before比以往任何时候actually=in fact=as a matter of fact=in reality事实上Be base on以...为基础;基于play a (important/key)role in 扮演一个(重要的)角色Unit 3 Travel journal1.prefer[v.]选择,更喜欢(不用于进行时态)①~ + [n.]选择例:“coffee or tea?”“I’d prefer tea,thanks.”②~ to do sth选择做例:I prefer to go to America for my further study.③~ (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.更喜欢例:I prefer staying at home to going out.④~ to do sth (rather) than do sth.宁愿做...也不做...例:He prefers to die rather than surrender.(他宁死不屈)⑤~ + that从句例:Would you prefer that we put off the meeting till next week?2.persuade[v.]说服,劝服①~ sb to do sth=~ sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事例:He persuaded his mother to change her mind.②~sb not to do sth= ~ sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事例:He persuaded his father not to smoke.③~ sb of sth= ~ sb that...说服某人某事例:How can I persuade you that I’m telling the truth.④try to ~ sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事(但没有成功)例:I tried to persuade my father to give up smoking,but he didn’t listen to me.*dream a sweet dream.做个好梦(前一个是动词,后一个是名词。
Unit 11.survival vi./vt. 生存,存活;幸存,幸免于难The custom survived for thousands of years.Only 10 people survived the fire.survival survivor n.2.search n./vt. 搜索,搜寻,搜查in search of 搜索,寻找search…for…3.could have done 可能做过(表推测);本能够做(表虚拟)4.select v.select…for/as…5.fancy v. 想要,想做adj.精心设计的,花哨的,空想的,随心所欲的Do you fancy going out this evening?6.style n.in…style / in the style of 以……的风格7.in return 作为回报in return for…作为对…的回报I brought him a drink, in return for his help.8.troop 群,团troops 几群;军队,士兵9.serve as 充当,用作The sofa can serve as a bed.serve vt. 服务We should serve people heart and soul.10.consider v. 考虑+doing;认为+…as/to be…We are considering buying a book.consider…to have done 认为…过去做过11.wonder Un.惊讶,惊奇Cn.奇迹,奇事,奇观v.想知道(It is)no wonder (that)…难怪No wonder he isn’t hungry.12.be able to 成功地做…Everyone was able to escape from the fire.13.doubt n./v. 怀疑There is no doubt (that)……是毫无疑问的I don’t doubt that she will tell us the truth.I doubt whether/if we can get the first place in the competition.14.remain v. 剩余,遗留;仍需+to dolink v. 仍然是,保持不变Nothing remained after the fire.Lots of problems remained to be solved.He remained silent.Peter became a businessman, but Tom remained a fisherman.15.worth adj. 值得的+v-ing表被动The table is worth 10 yuan.The book is worth reading.be well worth…16.debate v. 争论,辩论debate with … about…17.trail n. 尝试at one’s first trail 在某人的第一次尝试上Unit 2pete v. 竞争,争夺Several companies are competing against/with each other for the contract competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手2.admit v. 承认;接受…入学+as…She admitted her guilt.She admitted stealing the bicycle.She admitted that she had stolen the bicycle.The school admits 60 students every year.She was admitted to/into hospital suffering from burns.3.as well 也;又,还He sent me a letter and some money as well.Is he coming as well?as well as 除了=besides;和…一样;和They sell books, as well as newspapers.John plays football, as well as Peter.The teacher as well as some students who like soccer doesn’t go to school today.4.responsibility n. 责任take responsibility for…对…负责5.replace v. 代替,取代I replaced the worn-out tire with new ones.6.charge Un. 责任,管理,掌管,主管in charge 负责in charge of…主管I’d like to speak to a person in charge.He is in charge of the company.7.when it comes to…当谈及…时8.catch up with 追上,赶上keep up with 齐头并进9.bargain v. 讨价还价,讲价钱n. 便宜货,廉价货;协议,交易,成交条件If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.These shoes are really bargain at such a low price.We have made a bargain that she will do the shopping and I’ll cook.10.deserve v. 应受,应得,值得You have been working all morning—you deserved a rest.You deserved to win.He deserved to be punished.11.raise to one’s feet 站起来Unit 31. in common 共同的,共用的,共有的John has nothing in common with me.2.calculate v. 计算,推算,估算The scientist couldn’t calculate when the spaceship would reach the moon.3.sum n. 简单的计算,算术题;数量,数目,一笔钱+ofLearn to do sums at school.I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back.4.from…on 从…时起5.as a result (of) (由于…的)结果He was late as a result of snow.6.total adj. 完全的,总计的n. 总数,数额My total score is 155.in total=in all 总共,总计totally adv. 完全地the result is totally wrong.7.so that 如此…以至于…;以便so+adj.+a/an+Cn.+that...8.share v. 分享share sth. with sb.9.application n. 申请,申请书+to…向…申请;应用,运用+for…申请得到…I’ve written five applications to the company for the job.10.explore v. 探险,探测;仔细检查;研究,探讨As soon as they arrived in the town, they went out to explore.We must explore all the possibilities.11.anyhow adv. 无论如何,即便如此,至少=anywayIt’s too late anyhow.Anyhow you can try.12.signal n. 信号,暗号v. 发信号,打信号13.personally adv. 就自己而言,就自己的看法而言=personally speakingShe said she didn’t like it, but personally I think it was good.14.encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.He encouraged me to apply for the job.15.make up 编造,捏造;组成,构成;化妆,化装make up a sentencebe made up of…由…构成=co0nsist5boys and 5 girls make up the team.The team is made up of/consists of 5 boys and 5 girls.Unit 41.decrease v. 减少,减小,降低+in…在…方面减少n. 减少,降低,减少量decrease from … to …The number of new students decreased from 100 to 80.The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.The species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.You should decrease the amount of fat you eat.There has been some decrease in his income.2.die out 灭绝,消失Many animals have died out in the past 10 years.die away (由于距离的增长而)减弱die down (由于程度的减弱而)减弱3.loss n. 丢失,损失,丧失lose v.at a loss 不知所措4.peace n. 和平,平静,安静,和睦,和谐People from different countries live here in peace.He just wants to be left in peace.5.in danger 在危险中+of…out of danger 脱离危险6.long v. 渴望+to do/for…I’m longing to see you again.Lucy has always longer for a brother.7.endanger v. 使…有危险,危及,危害Smoking endangers your health.endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的8.species si.&pl. 种,物种a species of…一种…9.respond v. 回答,回应+to…make no response 没回答He didn’t respond to my question.10.relief Un. 宽慰,轻松,解脱a sense of relief 解脱感in relief 如释重负(much) to one’s relief 令人欣慰的是…In relief, she smiled.11.mercy Un. 仁慈,宽恕ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕show mercy to…对…宽恕have mercy on…对…发慈悲without mercy 残忍地,无情地The robber showed no mercy to the woman.12.certain adj. 某For a certain reason, I can’t attend the meeting.13.rub v. 擦,磨,搓Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.She rubbed the lotion into her skin.14.contain v. 包含,容纳,含有(全部)This drink doesn’t contain alcohol.The bottle contains 2 litres.include v. 包含(部分)The book includes the information I’m searching for.15.affect vt. 影响How will this changes affects me?effect n. 影响have an effect on…The film has quite an effect on her.16.appreciate v. 欣赏,赏识;感激,感谢;重视Her talents are not fully appreciated in that company.Your support is greatly appreciated.I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.I shall appreciate hearing from you again.17.secure adj. 可靠的,牢靠的,稳定的,安全的18.harm Un. 伤害,损害do great/much harm to19.long before 很久以前before long 不久以后e into being 产生,形成The organization came into being in 1996.Unit 51.roll v. (使)翻滚,(使)卷动n. 卷,卷轴I rolled the baby over onto his stomach.He rolled over to let the sun brown his backRoll up your sleeves.Roll up the window.Wall paper is sold in rolls.bread roll2.dream of/about 做梦,梦想He dreams of running his own business.He often dreams of his hometown.3.pretend v. 假装,装作He pretended to his family that everything was okay.When I met her on the street, she pretended not to know me.attach … to…Please attach your photo to the form.Do you attach any importance to what he said?attached adj. 附属于,依恋,爱慕+toWe are attached to the house and hate to move.Middle School Attached to Northeast Normal University 5.form v. 形成,养成n. 表格,形式;样子A plan began to form in his mind.He formed the habit of getting up early when he was young.We need branches and leaves to form a shelter.Help in the form of money will be very welcome.6.passer-by 路人pl. passers-bygo-between n. 媒人pl. go-betweens7.earn v. 挣得,赚得,赢得He warns about 20000 pounds a year.He earns his living by selling vegetables.8.perform v. 表演,执行,履行,做perform an experiment9.in cash 用现金付钱in cheque 用支票付钱10.play jokes on=play a joke on=make fun of11.rely on/upon 依靠,依赖To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied on.Nowadays, we rely on computers to organize our work. 12.broadcast v. 广播,播送n. 广播节目,电视节目The BBC broadcasts all over the world.broadcast a football match.We watched a live broadcast of the concert.13.be/get familiar with 对…熟悉Are you familiar with the cell phone he uses?The cell phone is familiar to me.14.break up 结束,关闭;分手;破碎The ship broke up on the rocks.The meeting broke up at 11:00.They had to break up in the end.break down 出故障,抛锚break out (战争)爆发break in vi. 打断,插嘴;闯入break into vi. 闯入15.devotion n. 奉献,忠诚,专心,热心+to…devotion to dutydevote sth. to…devote oneself to…投身于,献身于She devoted herself to her career.We should devote more time to his question.devoted adj. 献身的,忠实的,挚爱的,热衷于…的+to…She is devoted to music.He is devoted to his wife.16.afterwards adv. 后来,以后We had dinner together and went home afterwards17.go wrong 出了毛病,遇到困难If anything goes wrong, please call 911.18.sensitive adj. 敏感的,过敏的,易受影响的+to…Don’t be so sensitive to cold.19.before conj. 在…之前;…才,…就;以免…;还没来得及…We lived in Paris before we moved to London.It was a long time before we got to sleep again.It will be 5 years before we meet again.Lock your bike before it is stolen.She rushed out before John could stop her.20.in addition 此外in addition to 除了…还…In addition to Li, Wang also went to the party.。
英语必修二第二单元单词笔记Unit 2 备考单元笔记一:单词1. phrase:短语2. acquaintance:熟人3. impression:印象4. provide:提供5. immune:免疫6. convince:使...确信7. influential:有影响的8. enable:使能够9. auxiliary:辅助的10. creativity:创造力二:短语1. in consequence:结果2. come to one's mind:想起3. have a chance:有机会4. put an end to:结束5. break down:分解;垮掉6. take over:接管7. do harm to:对...有害8. burst out:突然发起9. be wrapped in:包裹住10. refer to:提及三:语法1. would rather:宁愿2. It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.:对某人来说,做某事是...的3. come to + n.:结论;总的来说四:重点句型1. For example,...:例如,…2. Only in this way can we …:只有这样我们才能…3. There is no denying the fact that …:不可否认…4. Provided that …:只要…6. It is high time that …:是时候…了五:话题1. 同情被弃养的野生动物2. 印象主义的影响3. 自闭症融入社会4. 全球化对社会发展的影响5. 全球变暖如何应对六:综合运用Phrase可用来描述某种表达方式,例如“to be in consequence” 是一个常用的短语,它可以用来概括得出一个结论,即“事出有因”的意思。
Acquaintance指的是一个熟人,它可以使我们认识更多朋友,也可以构成我们的社交圈,从而锻炼我们的社交技能。
新人教版必修三Unit3Internetblog post博客帖子search engine搜索引擎identity card身份证in cash用现金charity work慈善工作out of charity出于仁慈updated更新的,现代化的out-of-date过时的,陈腐的surf the Internet网上冲浪plus or minus左右,大约now that既然keep track of了解..的动态lose track of与..失去联系,不了解..状态make fun of=play a trick onbe directed at针对click on the link单击链接convenient adj.方便的,近便的It is convenient(for sb)to do sth(某人)做某事很方便convenience n.方便,便利at one’s conveniencefor conveniencefor the convenience of.. conveniently adv.方便地inconvenient adj.不方便的bridgevt.弥合(分歧)消除(隔阂)bridge the gap/divide消除隔阂/分歧vt.在..上架桥n.桥,桥牌burn one’s bridges/boats破釜沉舟play bridge打桥牌stuck adj.卡住,陷入,困于,被难倒的get/be stuck in陷入,困住,卡住,陷入get stuck in被男主,答不上来,卡壳stickvt/vi(stuck,stuck)刺,粘,贴n.棍stick to粘住,遵守,坚持stick ou伸出get the wrong end of the stick误会,弄错company n.陪伴,作伴keep sb company陪伴某人for company做伴,陪伴in company with..与..一起get into/keep bad company与坏人交往companion n.伙伴,同伴accompany vt.陪伴accompany sb to+地点discountn.折扣与介词on/at连用get/give/offer a discount得到/给予/提供折扣vt.给..打折,打折出售discount prices/fares对价格/票价打折vt.认为..不重要,对..不全信任,低估Don’t discount discount the effect of AIDS benefitn.益处,好处be of great benefit大有裨益for the benefit of sb=for sb’s benefit为了某人的利益get a benefit from从..中获益vt.使受益The rain will benefit the crops greatly vi.受益,得益于benefit from/by受益于beneficial adj.有益的,有利的be beneficial to=be of benefit to... distance n.距离,间距,间隔in the distance在远处在远方at/from a distance从远处keep...at a distance与..保持距离keep...at an arm’s distancewithin walking distance只有步行距离与..保持一臂的距离distant adj.遥远的冷淡的疏远的be distant from...离...远keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡inspire vt.鼓舞,激励,启发思考inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事inspire sb with.../inspire...in sb激起/引起某人的。
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games、重点词汇总结1. a ncient adj.2.i n ancient times3. We were deeply attracted by the an cie nt buildi ngs.4..compete vi.5. compete with6. compete for7. compete with/against sb. fQL sth. 8. compete in (a game, a match) 9. be in competiti on with sb. 10. competition n. ".competitor n. 12. competitive adj.13. He believed that no body could compete with him.14. More tha n 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 15. Wa ng Jun xia has competed jn two Olympics 16. take part in参力口17. Did you take part in the fighting? 18.. medaln奖牌 / 章 19.a gold/silver/bro nze medal金 / 银 / 铜牌20.It ' s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing. 21.. stand for代表(不用于进行时);容忍,忍受(用于否定句中);支持,主张22.P.O. stands for Post Office.23.1 ' m not sta nding for it any Ion ger. 24.1 hated the organization and all it stood for. 25.. volunteer : n. 义务工作者,志愿者;v.自愿做;义务做;无偿做,搭配:26. volun teer to do sth自愿做某事27. Are there any volun teers for the eve nt? 28. Jill volun teered to organize this meet ing. 29.. regular : adj.规则的;有规律的;定时的,n.常客,老主顾30. There is a regular bus service to the airport. 31.I can ' t see my regular doctor today. 32.He is one of my regulars. 33..basis n 原因,缘由;基准;准则;方式,34.on a regular basis 例行的,有规律的;基础;要素;基点35.She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.古代的在古代;古老的;年代久远的竞争,对抗,与……竞争, 竞争以获得…… 为得到某物与某人竞争, 参加;在 方面竞争,和某人竞争 比赛;竞争, 比赛者;竞争者, 竞争的;有竞争力的36.The basis of a good marriage is trust.37.. admit (admitted, admitted):38.admit sb to/i nto39.admit (to) sth/doing sth40 admit that允许(人或物)进入,允许某人进入;容纳;承认,供认,承认某事/做过某事,… 承认60. Thev have resp on sibility for en suri ng that the rules are en forced.61.She feels a stro ng sense of resp on sibility to help these coun tries. 62. replace vt. 63. replace sth/sb 64. replace sth/sb with/by以 .... 代替某物/某人;替换;65. replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb ' s /sth ' 取代ce 替代66. Can anything replace a mother' s love?67.If he can ' t man age he ' ll have to be replaced.68. charge vt.指控,控告;起诉;指责;收费,要价,n.要价,收费,n.主管,掌管,责任69. charge sb/sth for sth 70. charge sb sth for sth 71. charge sb with sth 72. charge sb with doing sth 73. free of charge =for free 74. take charge of 75.in charge of 76. in the charge of77. What did they charge for the repairs? 78. He was charged with murder. 79. Delivery is free of charge.80 He took charge of the farm after his fathervt. 罚款,处某人以罚金,n.罚金,罚款;adj.可接受的,满意的 因……而罚某人的83.He was fined for speeding41. a dmit sb/sth to be adj./n42.The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 承认……是43. O nly one hun dred boys are admitted to the school every year. 44. The theatre admits only 200 persons.45.I admit my mistake.46. H e admitted making a big mistake. 47.You must admit the task to be difficult.48. a s well也,又,还 49.Air is n ecessary for people; it is n ecessary for pla nts as well. 50..host : vt.做东,主办;n.51.He is willi ng to host the visitors. 52.. responsibility : n.53. r esp on sibility for (do ing) sth/ to do sth54. take resp on sibility for (do ing) sth 55. take on the resp on sibility 56. r esp on sibility to sb 57. r esp on sibility to do sth 58.a sense of resp on sibility59. r esp on sible adj.主人,东道主 责任,负责(做)……责任;对……负责对……负责任 承担责任;(n.)职责;义务;任务 对某人负责, 做某事的责任, 责任感, 有责任的,有义务的;可信赖的代替,取代, 取代某物/某人,因……而向某人收费 因……而向某人收……费; 指控某人某事; 指控某人做了事; 免费; 负责,掌管, 主管,掌管, 被掌管s death.81..fine 82.fi ne sb for9O.They advertise their new product on TV.91. The compa ny is advertis ing for typists in the n ewspapers. 92. bargainv.讨价还价,商讨条件,n.便宜货;n.协议;交易93. bargai n with sb over/about/for sth 94. make a bargain with sb about sth95. He was barga ining with the shop owner over the price. 96. The car was a barga in at that price.97. one after ano ther 98.Stra nge things happe ned one after ano ther.99. deserve v.(不用于进行时态)值得,应得,应受 lOO.You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 1O1.What have I do ne to deserve this?注意: deserve 后接doing 或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,等于接不疋式的被动语态。
高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记【导语】对于刚刚升入高中的高一学子来说,每一个科目的学习都是一项挑战。
高一的英语的难度与深度都不是初中英语可以比美的,所以在这个阶段要学会归纳总结,融会贯通。
作者为各位同学整理了《高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记》,期望对你的学习有所帮助!1.高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记篇一1. especially v. 特别地2. imagine v. 想像3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的4. interest n. 爱好5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的6. deserted adj. 抛弃的7. hunt v. 搜寻8. share v. 分享9. care v. 在乎,关心10. total n. 总数11. majority n. 大多数12. survive v. 生存,活下来13. adventure n. 冒险14. scared adj. 吓坏的15. admit v. 承认16. while conj. 但是,而17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的18. except prep. 除……之外19. quality n. 质量20. favourite adj. 最爱好的2.高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记篇二1.play a role (in) 在...中担负角色;在...中起作用2.play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3.even if 即便4.be based on 以...为基础5.give a command 命令6.from one place to another 从一处到另一处7.the same...as... 相同的...8Xe up 走近;上来9.such as 例如...;像这种...;10.ever before 从前11.close to 距离...近12.make use of 利用13.no longer 不再...14.in the early days 在早期15.take...with... 随身带着...3.高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记篇三1. solve 解决;解答2. from…on 从…...时起3. as a result 结果4. so…that 如此…以至于5. explore 探索,探测,研究6. anyhow 不管如何,即便如此7. goal 目标,球门,得分8. human race 人类9. signal 发信号,信号10. type 类型,打字11. in a way 在某种程度上12. arise 显现,产生13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下14. electronic 电子的15. deal with 处理4.高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记篇四1. roll 转动,摇动,卷,2. dream of 梦见,企图3. to be honest 实话说4. attach 系上,附加attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)5. form 组成,形成,构成6. earn 赚,挣得7. perform 表演,实行,实行8. in cash 用现金,有现钱9. play jokes on 戏弄10. rely on 依靠,依靠11. be/get familiar with 熟悉12. or so 大约13. break up 打碎14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分类16. above all 最重要,第一5.高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记篇五一 . 结构:现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合,即“ have + been + 动词过去分词”。
第二册lesson 11 The Future of The English英国人的未来J 。
B. Priestley JB普里斯特利1 【To write about the English in standard and cosmopolitan political terms,the usual Left-Centre—Right stuff, is almost always wasting time and trouble。
The English are different. The English are even more different than they think they are,though not more different than they feel they are。
And what they feel — Englishness again - is more important than what they think. It is instinctive feeling and not rational thought that shapes and colours actual events in England。
背诵】若想用世界上流行的标准政治术语,即左、中、右三派这种毫无意义的陈腔老调来描述英国人的话,那多半是白费时间,徒耗精力。
英国人可是与众不同。
他们甚至比自己想象中的英国人还要不同,倒是同他们自己感觉中的英国人差不多。
而他们所感觉到的…这一点再次反映出英国人的特性--比他们想象到的更为重要。
在英国,决定一切事物形式和色彩的不是人的理性思维,而是人的本能感觉。
cosmopolitan (adj。
):common to or representative of all or many parts of the world;not national or local世界性的;不限于国家或地区范围的-—-——--———————-—-——-—--————-—————---—----———--—-—---——---—-—-—------——---——------—2 For example,although the English seem to be so sharply divided,always indulging in plenty of loud political abuse,there are nothing like so many Communists or neo- or potential Fascists in England as there are in most other countries。
人教版高一英语必修二知识点人教版高一英语必修二知识点(一)1.preferPrefer doing…to doing…Prefer to do rather than do2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。
一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句①although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
②as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about关心在乎care for喜欢,照料,照顾12.change one’s mind改变主意13.experience经历/经验14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。
人教版高一英语必修二课堂笔记search for sth in some placesearch n.in search of试用以上三种方法翻译句子:警方正在森林里搜查被盗的小汽车。
①T he police are searching in for a stolen car in the forest.②T he police are searching the forest for a stolen car.③T he police are in search of the stolen car in the forest.4、 fancy/imagine 想象fancy 和imagine 当动词用时都是“想象”的意思,可以换用,但imagine 只能作动词,名词为 imagination;而fancy既可以作动词,又可以作形容词。
①Can you fancy/imagine his crossing the strait in such a short time?你能想象他在这么短的时间横渡海峡吗?(vt .)②D ragons are creatures of Chinese fancy.龙是中国人幻想出来的动物。
(n.)③T here are many fancy goods in this shop.这家商店有很多花哨商品。
5、“怀疑”的几种表达法①There is no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game. (n.)=We have no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game. (n.)=We don ’ t doubt that our volleyball team will win the game. ( vt .)毫无疑问,我们的排球队要赢。
②There is some doubt whether John will come here on time. (n.)=We have some doubt whether John will come here on time. (n.)=We doubt whether/if John will come here on time. ( vt .)=We have doubtful whether/if John will come here on time. (adj .)我们怀疑约翰是否按时到这儿来。
II---1 Cultural relics一、知识点1. cultural relics 文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。
By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷,不那么值钱了。
3. in search of 寻找,寻求= in search forHe's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。
5. popularShe is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。
This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
高三英语必修二知识点笔记把握好英语的学问点,会让你在考试中受益匪浅。
以下是我整理的《高三英语必修二学问点笔记》盼望能够关心到大家。
1.高三英语必修二学问点笔记篇一1.Prepare to do sth 预备做某事2.Get prepare 预备好3.instead of 代替4.a number of 大量的5.thousands of 成千上万的6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震动7.Shake hands with sb.与某人握手8.Shake down 安排下来9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事10.Burst with anger 勃然大怒11.Be in ruins 成为废墟12.Ruin ones hopes 使某人盼望破灭13.Judge sb 评价14.Judge by/from 从...看来15.Be/feel honoured by 对...感到荣幸16.Give honour to sb 敬重2.高三英语必修二学问点笔记篇二be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜爱;癖好be related to 与…有关系be attached to附属于;喜爱;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;患病be compared to 被比方成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚3.高三英语必修二学问点笔记篇三1. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. instead和instead 0f的用法2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型3. is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)5. you should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not6. by staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句7. she was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法4.高三英语必修二学问点笔记篇四1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最常常4.feel frustrated感到懊丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened肯定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的终点8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊异10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food供应热量的食物body-building foods供应养分的食物14.feel fit保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点5.高三英语必修二学问点笔记篇五1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.6.高三英语必修二学问点笔记篇六形容词多个形容词修饰名词的排列挨次限定词(包括冠词、全部格、人称代词、指示代词、数量词等)+表示观点的词(品质,状态,即表示好坏美丑等的词)+大小或长短+年龄或新旧+外形或样式+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类+用途+名词a nice long new black British plastic pen形容词作状语,表伴随或结果He returned,safe but tired. 3)复合形容词的用法1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted好心的,white-haired白发的2) 形容词+ 形容词red-hot酷热的,dark-blue深蓝的3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking好看的,easy-going随和的4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working勤劳的,fast-moving快速转动的5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won得来不易的,newly-made新建的6)名词+ 形容词life-long终生的,world-famous世界著名的7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving爱开玩笑的8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered白雪掩盖的,hand-made手工的9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4层楼的,three-legged 3条腿的10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数) ten-year 10年的,two-man两人的。
全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions重点归纳笔记单选题1、It took the workers ______ the factory a long time to adapt themselves ______ the new rules.A.belonging to; forB.belongs to; toC.belonged to; forD.belonging to; to答案:D考查非谓语动词和固定短语。
句意:这家工厂的工人花了很长时间才适应了这些新规定。
分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词took,空处需填非谓语动词做定语,workers和belong to为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,排除B项和C项;adapt oneself to为固定短语,意为“适应”。
故选D。
2、With much heat __________ from the sun, the panels __________ it into energy __________the building. A.capturing; dominate; poweredB.capturing; convert; poweredC.captured; dominate; poweringD.captured; convert; powering答案:D考查过去分词、现在分词和固定搭配。
句意:利用从太阳捕获的大量热量,电池板将其转化为能源,为建筑提供动力。
分析句子可知,第一空作宾补,表示与宾语heat之间的被动关系,所以应填其过去分词形式captured;第二空填谓语动词,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,convert...into...为固定搭配,表示“将......转换为......”,符合语境,dominate“统治,支配”,不合语境;第三空填现在分词powering作后置定语,表示“提供动力”,修饰名词energy,表示与其逻辑主语energy之间的主动关系。
高三英语必修二知识点笔记整理旁观者的姓名永久爬不到竞赛的计分板上,努力让自己成为高考的主角,让高考见证你的胜利。
下面是我整理的《高三英语必修二学问点笔记整理》,盼望大家喜爱。
1.高三英语必修二学问点笔记整理篇一1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感爱好2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…的方法3. care about 关怀;忧虑4. care for/to do sth 盼望或同意做某事5. give in 让步6. make camp 野营;宿营7. dream of doing 幻想做某事8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事=advise sb to do sth10. insist on sth/doing sth 肯定要(某事);坚决主见11. make up ones mind 下定决心12. put up ones tents 搭起帐篷13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 制造/打破/保持记录14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/幻想……15. dream of/about... dream a dream16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事(表状态)17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟识某物sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟识sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲热无间19. A be similar to B A与B相像20. read ones mind 看出某人心事2.高三英语必修二学问点笔记整理篇二1. dream of/about 幻想做…2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话3. form the habit of... 形成…习惯in the form of… 以…形式4. I would appreciate it if… 假如…我将不胜感谢.go wrong 出故障come up with 提出make up 构成;编造5. as is often the case 状况通常如此6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气:很有可能发生)He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气:与现在事实相反) He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气:与过去事实相反)3.高三英语必修二学问点笔记整理篇三1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参与,奴隶和妇女也不能参与。
英语高一必修二每页笔记一、重点短语1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一样we have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们存有很多/没/几乎没/存有一些相似之处。
2.put… in order把…排序in order按顺序; 整齐out of order次序失调;(机器等)失灵; 出来故障3. compare …with…把…与…想比compare …to… 把…比作…compared with与…想比4. over time 久而久之5.begin as作为…开始6. technological revolution科技革命7. from then on. 从那时起from now on 从现在起8. artificial intelligence 人工智能9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上10.as a result结果as a result of作为…的结果11. go by(时间)推移,过去 pass by经过12. human beings, human race, mankind人类13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供更多某物14.be filled with充满14. a life of high quality高质量生活15. in reality事实上16. be crazy about…痴迷于,醉心于17. do research into 展开…的研究18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球19. a devoted friend一个钟爱朋友20. be connected with …与…有联系21. get together 聚会22.make up 组成,构成be made up of由…共同组成;捏造;填补make up for;化妆23.in the early s在20世纪 60 年代早期24. on the football team在球队中25. come true 同时实现,达至my dream comes true.我梦想成真。
必修二 Module 1要点词组:1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy2. be on diet / go on diet节食3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/have no / some connection with4. begin / start with以开始5.lose weight / put on weight6.take exercise= exercise7. lie down躺下8.take turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns9.put into 将投入11.keep away 使走开12. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食15. or anything / anything but / if anything或许怎么的 / 绝不 / 假设要说16.be anxious for / be eager for /be thirsty for期望 be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do担忧17. a bit (of)/ a little/ not a bit=not at all /not a little=very much 19.contribute( ) to(doing)sth./make contributions/a contributionto (doing) sth.20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold one’s breath/catch one ’s breath/breathe deeply(踹口气 )21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one’ s need(s)22.pick up / pick out23.imagine (sb. / sb. ’s) doing sth. / beyond imagination24. the problem (matter / wrong) with/ have problems with的问题/有的问题25.result in / result from / as a result / as a result of26.make a prediction27. have a temperature/fever发热28. take in29.head towards/to/for 朝前进30 miss school 逃课31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal恢复正常 / 高出正常标准 /低于正常标准32 be off work/be out of work// be at work不工作,休息 / 失业在上班33 a free health care system/免费医疗系统34. kind of稍微35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit)36. pay off还清知识要点 :1.See/hear+ 宾语 + doing ( 正在做 ) / do ( 全过程 ) / done ( 被动 )2.fit adj:健康的 keep fit;适合的 be fit for/ to doV:适合,合身 ( 大小 , 形状 ) fit inSuit 适合 ( 颜色 , 款式 , 时间 )3. would rather do sth宁愿做would rather that主+ did sth.宁愿某人做某事〔过去时表示现在和将来的情况〕would rather that 4. as ①当时候主+ had done 宁愿某人做某事 ( 过去完成时表示过去情况)②由于③随着 As time goes on④依照do as (you are)told⑤正如 As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.5. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little等位于句首子使用局部倒装语序 .6.句型: The reason why / for which is that:那就是的原因,由于 ( 接原因 )This / That / It is because/ That +从句+ is because:由于 ( 接原因 )This / That / It is why:那是由于(接结果),句那是那是7.辨析 : injure( 伤害 ), would 〔伤口,伤害〕 , hurt 〔精神受伤〕 & cut 〔割伤〕8.Pay 的用法Pay (sb.) money for sth /pay for sth.付款买sth/pay for sb. 替某人付款 pay sb. 付钱给某人=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost (sb.) money9. sure的用法1). Make sure that主语+do(时态)when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off.2). Make sure of/ about保证,弄清楚You’ d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting.3). Be sure of/ about有掌握,必然he is sure of his success.=he is surethat he will succeed4). Be sure to do必然会,务必Be sure to come on time.10. way 组成的短语 : by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in noway, make one’ s way, find one’s way, fight one’s way, feel one’s way, push one’ s way, shoulder one’ s way, lose one’s way, clear the way, lead the way11.比较 : till & until指引时间状语(从句)的用法〔可变换成when或after指引的时间状语从句,但主句必定要用必然形式〕如:They didn ’t get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they gotoff after the trainHe won’t come into the room until the teachers finish their work.= Hewill come into the room when the语法要点1.一般将来时1)will do sth/ shall do sth 单纯表示将来要发生的动作,不重申已经打算好。
1Unit 11. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物2. valuen be of (great) value = be(very) valuablev treasure 珍惜 估价 ~ sth at + 钱valueless 没有价值的 worthless 没有价值的 invaluable 无价的 priceless 无价的3. survive vi 生存,幸存;生命较…长久 vt from/on 继续存在,生存 survivor 幸存者 survival n 生存 eg:Tom ~ Tim by 3 years 多活三年 I can ’t ~ on $40 a week.4. in search of sb/ sth in one ’s search for sb/ sthsearch (for)/ look for /hunt for /seek for 寻找 make a search of5. must have done 一定是could(n ’t) have done 过去可能(不可能)已经 amaze 惊叹,赞叹 6. v surprise 惊讶,出乎意料astonish 语气比surprise 强,大吃一惊,难以置信 7. fancy adj. 奇特的v. ~doing sth imagine doing sth enjoy doing sth n. have a ~ for(喜欢)=be fond of 8. decorate A with BA be decorated with B9. scene 情景 scenery 风景总称n. the ~ of sth10. design on purpose = by ~ v. be ~ed forbe ~ed to do sth 目的是 11. belong to 无被动/进行时态 12. in rewardas a reward = in returneg: Jim helped Tony in return , Tony gare Jim a gold watch.Tony gave Jim a gold watch in returnfor Jim ’s help. 13. have sb do sth sb doing sth sth donesth to do I have ~ to do have sth to be done eg:有 ---I ’m going to BJ.Do you haveanything to be taken to your son.----No, thanks. 14. light lit----lit 常用作谓语 lighted-----lighted 常用作定语 15. consider doing sth 考虑sb/sth (to be/ as ) + n/adj 认为 consider/ regard /see / think of / look on 16. on the spot 当场17. a piece of a article of a set of 18. works of art = art objects 艺术品 19. a train for sp 去…的火车 20. the former 前者 the later 后者2n. There is no ~that 从句There is no ~ about sth 21. doubt ( …毫无疑问) v. I ~ whether/if … 不确定 I don ’t ~ that … 确定 = I ’m sure 22. celebrate 庆祝(sth)congratulate 祝贺(sb) ~ sb on sthcongratulations to sb on sth worth be worth doing (主表被) worthy be worthy of being doing 23.值得 be worthy to be done worthwhile to do sth 24. take apart 拆开 tell apart 区分 live apart 分开住25. Except Sunday, we have classes every day.Besides me, there are 3 more students having the book.apart from = Except = Besides 26. prove~ sth to sb 给某人证明… vt ~ sb/sth (to be/ as)+ n/adj ~ that 系 prove (to be) n/adj=turn out (to be) n/ad 被证明是…,结果是…do sth27. agree to n. (计划,建议,安排类)plan,suggestion,arrangement …agree on sth 在某方面达成一致 agree with one ’s opinion/ what sb said 同意 28. fit sb with sth 提供29. turn over 翻转,移交 make a fortune 发大财 30. be intended for (针对)=be aimed at 31. on west bank32. look about 四处张望 look into 调查 5 added to 6 is 11 34. the meeting held yesterday the meeting to be held tomorrow 35. fail (in) the text36. in low/ high spirits 情绪低落 37. explode/bnrst into +nout +ving 突然… 38. go for a sail= go sailing 去航海继续!Unit 21. take an active part in sth 积极参加 join/ join in/ participate in/ attend2. stand for for 象征;是…的缩写 stand out 突出,引人注目 stand by 袖手旁观;支持eg: You mustn ’t stand by, and do nothing. We will stand by you through thick and thin.3. interview n&v ○1采访○2job ~面试 ○3have an ~ with sb 会见 interviewer n 采访者 interviewee n 被采访者4. find/ figure out about sth 弄清楚…的情况5. I lived in the place that/which/- you call “” what you call “ ”36. ahead of time/schedule 提前ahead of the time 前卫 behind time/ schedule 晚behind the times=out of date/ fashion 落伍 7.every + 基 +时/距 n (pl)every + 序 +时/距 n (s) 每几…/每隔几… every four years = every forth year every two years = every second year= every other year~ in sthpet vi ~ with/against sb ~ for sth9.instead 单独使用 相反的,反而,取而代之的是 instead of +n/pron/v-ing/介短 代替.而不是 10.The reason why … is that … That ’s why … 11.not only … but (also)○1主谓一致(就近原则) ○2部分倒装 eg: He is not only clerer, but also he studies hard.Hot only is he clever, but also he studies hard.12.allow/permit 反义词 forbid sb to do doing sth 13.as well as / along with / together with 就远原则 14.v replacetake the place of sb/sth=take one ’s place in place of sb/sth(n./pron/v-ing) = in one ’s place instead of sb/sth(n./pron/v-ing/介短)eg:Tom would be in charge of the company ~ 15. by oneself 独自 for oneself 亲自16. protect / shelter / cushion …from 17. put forward 提出调快put my match forward 3 minutes. 推荐put sb forward for our monitor. 18. be in charge of 负责,掌管 eg :Tom is in charge of the firm. be in the charge of 由…负责 eg: The firm is in the charge of Tom. be in charge of (状态) take charge of (动作) 19. struggle / jump / rise to one ’s feet=get on one ’s feet = stand up 挣扎起,跃起,站起20. promise to be 有希望成为eg: The new morie promises to be one ofthe biggest money-makers of all time.21. pick up ○1捡物接人 ○2无意中学到 eg: Sam picked up some knowledge of thecomputer just by watching others working on it.select 精挑细选 choos 随便选出 pick out 一下认出,选出 22. deserveeg He deserves the glory ~ sth He deserves to win glory to do sth If you do something wrong, you punishment deserve to be punished punishing (主表被) 23. free sb from sp 从…放出24. leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下一个深刻印象 25. hold on= please wait a minute。
高一英语必修二知识点笔记【导语】勤奋学习就是面对学习作业,能一丝不苟的完成;面对学习中的困难,能积极找出困难的原因,勇于克服。
以下是作者整理的《高一英语必修二知识点笔记》,仅供参考,期望能够帮助到大家。
1.高一英语必修二知识点笔记篇一一、主语主语是句子陈说的对象,说明是谁或什么。
表示句子说的是"什么人"、“什么事”、“什么东西”、“什么地方”等等。
名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子都可以做主语。
二、谓语谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈说或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一样在主语之后。
三、宾语宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。
宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语(间接宾语也称宾语补足语)两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。
一样而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子都可以做宾语,而to do不定式用于宾语补足语。
四、定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特点的。
主要有形容词另外还着名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
汉语中常用………的‟表示。
定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。
在汉语中,中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词“的”,有的不需要,有的可要可不要。
“的”是定语的标志。
2.高一英语必修二知识点笔记篇二1. dream of/about (doing) sth. 企图;空想2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事3. to be honest 说实话be honest with sb. 对某人坦白be honest in sth. 坦白承认4. attache… to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯6. perform侧重表演的能力、技能或成效;主语可以是人或动物act 侧重“扮演、担负”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。
高一必修二英语知识点笔记随着高一学习的到来,我们要开始接触一些新的英语知识点,其中必修二的内容都是非常重要的。
在这里,我将分享一些必修二的英语知识点笔记,希望能给大家带来一些帮助。
1. 宾语从句在宾语从句中,谓语动词的时态通常要根据主句的时态来确定。
当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时时,宾语从句的谓语动词不受限制。
例如:He said that he would come to the party.(他说他会来参加聚会。
)2. It的用法在英语中,it可以用作形式主语或形式宾语,用以引导一些固定的句型。
例如:It is important to learn English well.(学好英语很重要。
)3. 形容词的比较级与最高级形容词的比较级用来表示两个人或物之间的比较,最高级则表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较。
在比较级和最高级中,需要注意形容词的变化。
例如:She is taller than her sister.(她比她姐姐高。
)This is the most interesting book I've ever read.(这是我读过的最有趣的书。
)4. 虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示对过去、现在或将来的假设、愿望、命令等。
常见的虚拟语气形式有:与过去事实相反的虚拟语气、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气和与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
例如:If I were you, I would go to the party.(如果我是你,我会去参加聚会。
)5. 名词性从句名词性从句在句中充当名词的成分,可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
常见的名词性从句有:宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
例如:I don't know where he lives.(我不知道他住在哪里。
)6. 时态的使用英语中的时态非常重要,能够准确地使用各种时态是语言交流的关键。
常见的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和过去将来进行时等。
Unit 11.survival vi./vt. 生存,存活;幸存,幸免于难The custom survived for thousands of years.Only 10 people survived the fire.survival survivor n.2.search n./vt. 搜索,搜寻,搜查in search of 搜索,寻找search…for…3.could have done 可能做过(表推测);本能够做(表虚拟)4.select v.select…for/as…5.fancy v. 想要,想做adj.精心设计的,花哨的,空想的,随心所欲的Do you fancy going out this evening?6.style n.in…style / in the style of 以……的风格7.in return 作为回报in return for…作为对…的回报I brought him a drink, in return for his help.8.troop 群,团troops 几群;军队,士兵9.serve as 充当,用作The sofa can serve as a bed.serve vt. 服务We should serve people heart and soul.10.consider v. 考虑+doing;认为+…as/to be…We are considering buying a book.consider…to have done 认为…过去做过11.wonder Un.惊讶,惊奇Cn.奇迹,奇事,奇观v.想知道(It is)no wonder (that)…难怪No wonder he isn’t hungry.12.be able to 成功地做…Everyone was able to escape from the fire.13.doubt n./v. 怀疑There is no doubt (that)……是毫无疑问的I don’t doubt that she will tell us the truth.I doubt whether/if we can get the first place in the competition.14.remain v. 剩余,遗留;仍需+to dolink v. 仍然是,保持不变Nothing remained after the fire.Lots of problems remained to be solved.He remained silent.Peter became a businessman, but Tom remained a fisherman.15.worth adj. 值得的+v-ing表被动The table is worth 10 yuan.The book is worth reading.be well worth…16.debate v. 争论,辩论debate with … about…17.trail n. 尝试at one’s first trail 在某人的第一次尝试上Unit 2pete v. 竞争,争夺Several companies are competing against/with each other for the contract competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手2.admit v. 承认;接受…入学+as…She admitted her guilt.She admitted stealing the bicycle.She admitted that she had stolen the bicycle.The school admits 60 students every year.She was admitted to/into hospital suffering from burns.3.as well 也;又,还He sent me a letter and some money as well.Is he coming as well?as well as 除了=besides;和…一样;和They sell books, as well as newspapers.John plays football, as well as Peter.The teacher as well as some students who like soccer doesn’t go to school today.4.responsibility n. 责任take responsibility for…对…负责5.replace v. 代替,取代I replaced the worn-out tire with new ones.6.charge Un. 责任,管理,掌管,主管in charge 负责in charge of…主管I’d like to speak to a person in charge.He is in charge of the company.7.when it comes to…当谈及…时8.catch up with 追上,赶上keep up with 齐头并进9.bargain v. 讨价还价,讲价钱n. 便宜货,廉价货;协议,交易,成交条件If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.These shoes are really bargain at such a low price.We have made a bargain that she will do the shopping and I’ll cook.10.deserve v. 应受,应得,值得You have been working all morning—you deserved a rest.You deserved to win.He deserved to be punished.11.raise to one’s feet 站起来Unit 31. in common 共同的,共用的,共有的John has nothing in common with me.2.calculate v. 计算,推算,估算The scientist couldn’t calculate when the spaceship would reach the moon.3.sum n. 简单的计算,算术题;数量,数目,一笔钱+ofLearn to do sums at school.I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back.4.from…on 从…时起5.as a result (of) (由于…的)结果He was late as a result of snow.6.total adj. 完全的,总计的n. 总数,数额My total score is 155.in total=in all 总共,总计totally adv. 完全地the result is totally wrong.7.so that 如此…以至于…;以便so+adj.+a/an+Cn.+that...8.share v. 分享share sth. with sb.9.application n. 申请,申请书+to…向…申请;应用,运用+for…申请得到…I’ve written five applications to the company for the job.10.explore v. 探险,探测;仔细检查;研究,探讨As soon as they arrived in the town, they went out to explore.We must explore all the possibilities.11.anyhow adv. 无论如何,即便如此,至少=anywayIt’s too late anyhow.Anyhow you can try.12.signal n. 信号,暗号v. 发信号,打信号13.personally adv. 就自己而言,就自己的看法而言=personally speakingShe said she didn’t like it, but personally I think it was good.14.encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.He encouraged me to apply for the job.15.make up 编造,捏造;组成,构成;化妆,化装make up a sentencebe made up of…由…构成=co0nsist5boys and 5 girls make up the team.The team is made up of/consists of 5 boys and 5 girls.Unit 41.decrease v. 减少,减小,降低+in…在…方面减少n. 减少,降低,减少量decrease from … to …The number of new students decreased from 100 to 80.The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.The species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.You should decrease the amount of fat you eat.There has been some decrease in his income.2.die out 灭绝,消失Many animals have died out in the past 10 years.die away (由于距离的增长而)减弱die down (由于程度的减弱而)减弱3.loss n. 丢失,损失,丧失lose v.at a loss 不知所措4.peace n. 和平,平静,安静,和睦,和谐People from different countries live here in peace.He just wants to be left in peace.5.in danger 在危险中+of…out of danger 脱离危险6.long v. 渴望+to do/for…I’m longing to see you again.Lucy has always longer for a brother.7.endanger v. 使…有危险,危及,危害Smoking endangers your health.endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的8.species si.&pl. 种,物种a species of…一种…9.respond v. 回答,回应+to…make no response 没回答He didn’t respond to my question.10.relief Un. 宽慰,轻松,解脱a sense of relief 解脱感in relief 如释重负(much) to one’s relief 令人欣慰的是…In relief, she smiled.11.mercy Un. 仁慈,宽恕ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕show mercy to…对…宽恕have mercy on…对…发慈悲without mercy 残忍地,无情地The robber showed no mercy to the woman.12.certain adj. 某For a certain reason, I can’t attend the meeting.13.rub v. 擦,磨,搓Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.She rubbed the lotion into her skin.14.contain v. 包含,容纳,含有(全部)This drink doesn’t contain alcohol.The bottle contains 2 litres.include v. 包含(部分)The book includes the information I’m searching for.15.affect vt. 影响How will this changes affects me?effect n. 影响have an effect on…The film has quite an effect on her.16.appreciate v. 欣赏,赏识;感激,感谢;重视Her talents are not fully appreciated in that company.Your support is greatly appreciated.I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.I shall appreciate hearing from you again.17.secure adj. 可靠的,牢靠的,稳定的,安全的18.harm Un. 伤害,损害do great/much harm to19.long before 很久以前before long 不久以后e into being 产生,形成The organization came into being in 1996.Unit 51.roll v. (使)翻滚,(使)卷动n. 卷,卷轴I rolled the baby over onto his stomach.He rolled over to let the sun brown his backRoll up your sleeves.Roll up the window.Wall paper is sold in rolls.bread roll2.dream of/about 做梦,梦想He dreams of running his own business.He often dreams of his hometown.3.pretend v. 假装,装作He pretended to his family that everything was okay.When I met her on the street, she pretended not to know me.attach … to…Please attach your photo to the form.Do you attach any importance to what he said?attached adj. 附属于,依恋,爱慕+toWe are attached to the house and hate to move.Middle School Attached to Northeast Normal University 5.form v. 形成,养成n. 表格,形式;样子A plan began to form in his mind.He formed the habit of getting up early when he was young.We need branches and leaves to form a shelter.Help in the form of money will be very welcome.6.passer-by 路人pl. passers-bygo-between n. 媒人pl. go-betweens7.earn v. 挣得,赚得,赢得He warns about 20000 pounds a year.He earns his living by selling vegetables.8.perform v. 表演,执行,履行,做perform an experiment9.in cash 用现金付钱in cheque 用支票付钱10.play jokes on=play a joke on=make fun of11.rely on/upon 依靠,依赖To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied on.Nowadays, we rely on computers to organize our work. 12.broadcast v. 广播,播送n. 广播节目,电视节目The BBC broadcasts all over the world.broadcast a football match.We watched a live broadcast of the concert.13.be/get familiar with 对…熟悉Are you familiar with the cell phone he uses?The cell phone is familiar to me.14.break up 结束,关闭;分手;破碎The ship broke up on the rocks.The meeting broke up at 11:00.They had to break up in the end.break down 出故障,抛锚break out (战争)爆发break in vi. 打断,插嘴;闯入break into vi. 闯入15.devotion n. 奉献,忠诚,专心,热心+to…devotion to dutydevote sth. to…devote oneself to…投身于,献身于She devoted herself to her career.We should devote more time to his question.devoted adj. 献身的,忠实的,挚爱的,热衷于…的+to…She is devoted to music.He is devoted to his wife.16.afterwards adv. 后来,以后We had dinner together and went home afterwards17.go wrong 出了毛病,遇到困难If anything goes wrong, please call 911.18.sensitive adj. 敏感的,过敏的,易受影响的+to…Don’t be so sensitive to cold.19.before conj. 在…之前;…才,…就;以免…;还没来得及…We lived in Paris before we moved to London.It was a long time before we got to sleep again.It will be 5 years before we meet again.Lock your bike before it is stolen.She rushed out before John could stop her.20.in addition 此外in addition to 除了…还…In addition to Li, Wang also went to the party.。