查看作业《大学英语四》第二次作业答案

大学英语四作业1第一局部：交际用语〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕B 1. —You’ve been busy, haven’t you?—.A. I was busy last weekB. Yes, I’ve been working hard on my paperC. I will get busy with my English studiesD. I’d like to get busy like our teachers.C 2. —Would you please hold these bags for me?—A. That’s very kind of you indeed.B. What are these bags?C. Yes, with pleasure.D. Are these bags very important to you?B 3. —Is it all right that I go home early tonight?—A. There’s no worry.B. Yes, go ahead.C. No, not at all.D. Is that so?D 4. —What’s after the play?—A. Is it very interesting?B. I don’t mind watching this play.C. That’s all right.D. I’m not sure. May be it’s a football match.A 5. —Here’s my car. Do you want a ride?—.A. That’s possibleB. Not at allC. That’s very kind of you. ThanksD.I think so第二局部：阅读理解〔共10小题；每题3分，总分值30分〕Passage 1Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it’s quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Researchers say there’re three different kinds of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary (暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappear quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a result of a particular situation – for example, a family problem, or the death of a loved one. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually doe not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Chronic (长期的) loneliness lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people thinkthere’s little they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal and healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad dangerous condition.B 6. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage? .A. Talk to friends.B. Just ignore it.C. Go to see a doctor.D. Ask your teachers for guidance.B 7. “It〞in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to .A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a family problemD. sleeplessnessA 8. The topic of the fourth paragraph is that .A. one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts.B. we depend on various people for different reasonsC. lonely people don’t have many social problemsD. lonely people don’t have many friendsB 9. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.D. Chronic loneliness is a harmful to society.A 10. What is the best tile for the passage?A. Three Kinds of Loneliness.B. Loneliness and Disease.C. Loneliness and Social Contacts.D. Chronic Loneliness.Passage 2EVENTS (赛事)Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat, & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m. the riders will leaveTian’anmen square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour.The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost:200 YuanTelephone:4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US Would Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 Y uanTime/Date: 4:30 pm. August 26 (Sat.)Telephone:5012372Rock-climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing.Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众).Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/Date: 9-12 a.m., August26 and 27Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua11. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about C .A. visiting teamsB. famous playersC. things to do for the weekendD. prices to pay for the sports events12. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for D .A. 35 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 110 kilometers13. The un derlined word “leg〞in “Bicycle tour and race〞probably means D .A. raceB. practiceC. part of the trainingD. part of the tour14. What is special about the rock climbing competition? BA. A foreign team takes part in it.B. You can watch it without paying.C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part.D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.15. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will youcall? CA.4675027B.7143177C. 50l2372D.7144850第三局部：词汇与结构〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕16. You can hardly imagine Jane _B___ the housework all by herself.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did17. You __A__ out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. shouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t have goneD. needn’t have gone18. It’s a beautiful dress, but I don’t think it _C___ the price you paid for.A. worthwhileB. worthyC. worthD. cost19. __D__ you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. WhicheverB. No matter howC. HoweverD. Whatever20. Shocked at what he had just been told, Julian put his phone down as if he __C___ a ghost.A. just sawB. has just seenC. had just seenD. were just seeing第四局部：完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕Nowhere 21 seen a more untidy office than my friendJame’s. Everywhere there are papers and books. Not only 22 never to be cleaned out, but also I do not think it is ever aired,for at notime have I seen any of the windows open. Often I have 23 James that he should open one,but each time he answered,“Not just now,Henry,later〞. Luckily I do not have to go there very often nor do I stay there longer than I have to. Strangely enough,James is quite tidy outside his office. Only once have I seen him with a dirty 24 ,for example. Nor is he careless about things like invitations. At no time 25 been known to forget a party,and no sooner does he receive an invitation 26 he answers it. Unfortunately,his office is quite differently run. Perhaps he does not like such a work. In his garden in the evenings and 27 ,James is happy as soon as he gets home from the office.He begins to work in the garden. Always he seems to have some work to do there, and nowhere in his garden is there a curlier which is not tidy and well looked 28 . Seldom have I seen prettier flowers, or healthier vegetables,or smoother, greener grass than in James garden. Really. I think he ought 29 a farmer,so good is he 30 such work.21. A.have IB.do I C. I have D. I do A22. A. does it seem B. it does seem C. it seems D. is it seem A23. A. hinted B. suggested C. asked D. mentioned B24. A. dog B. collar C. caller D. Dollar B25. A. will he B. he will C. has he D. he has C26. A. than B. as C. and D. When A27. A. in week-ends B. in week-end C. by week-ends D. at week-ends D28. A. about B. after C. at D. For B29. A. work as B. to go C. to have been D. Become C30. A. for B. at C. in D. With B第五局部：英译汉〔共3小题；每题5分，总分值15分〕31.If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the International line.如果你坐船穿过太平洋，那你就穿过了国际日期变更线。

一、单项选择题。

本大题共30个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共75.0分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

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大学英语(四) 14秋学期《大学英语(四)》在线作业2一,单选题1. 56. You cannot ______ it, for I saw you in the very act of doing it.A. denyB. rejectC. withdrawD. avoid?正确答案：A2. 4. You must concentrate your attention ______ the main contradiction involved in the problem.A. onB. atC. toD. of?正确答案：A3. 24. Even if you disagree with her, she is wroth ______.A. listeningB. listen toC. to listen toD. listening to?正确答案：D4. 55. Only on unusual occasions do the police carry small arms to ______ public order.A. createB. publishC. surviveD. maintain?正确答案：D5. 117. This article __________ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A. calls forB. applies forC. cares forD. allows for?正确答案：A6. 119. Petrol is refined from the __________ oil we take out of the ground.A. A. freshB. originalC. rudeD. crude?正确答案：D7. 120. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ____ Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. fluidD. flowing?正确答案：B8. 40. I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure ______ I could have done with it.A. whetherB. whereC. whenD. what?正确答案：D9. 46. After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on ______.A. deathB. sentenceC. punishmentD. trial?正确答案：D10. 112. The Car Club couldn't __________ to meet the demands of all its members.A. ensureB. guaranteeC. assumeD. confirm?正确答案：B11. 72. The worker's demands are ______; they're asking for only a small increasein their wages.A. excessiveB. rawC. superD. moderate?正确答案：D12. 51. I'm excited about the ______ of going to the States.A. requestB. divisionC. possibilityD. reality?正确答案：C13. 85. When we finally _______ to get home after the tiring journey, we could hardly move a step further.A. triedB. managedC. succeeded "D. endeavored?正确答案：B14. 54. A ______ person or government is one that is in favour of democracy.A. independentB. conservativeC. democraticD. domestic?正确答案：C15. 98. __________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A. SomeB. AnyoneC. OneD. Someone?正确答案：D16. 11. State constitutions have been amended, but ______ affect the basic principles.A. not so much asB. not so as toC. in order toD. so long as to?正确答案：B17. 82. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _______ by the judge.A. serviceB. sentenceC. crimeD. crisis?正确答案：B18. 109. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ___ and a scholarship.A. statusB. fameC. faithD. courage?正确答案：B19. 118. He was punished __________ he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. lestC. ifD. provided?正确答案：B20. 62. Not a ______ has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. crewB. clueC. crumbD. sign?正确答案：B。

大学英语四作业2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. —Could you turn the radio down a little?—AA. Yes, of courseB. I’d be delighted to. Which word?C. Y es. I’ve already put the radio downD. I don’t want to turn it off2. —Is there anything I can do for you?— B .A. I feel it is unnecessaryB. No, thank you just the sameC. It’s impossibleD. There’s no need3. —Have a good day!— CA. Me, too.B. I hope so.C. Y ou, too.D. It’s a wonderful day, isn’t it?4. —I’m sorry. I gave you the wrong message.— DA. Oh, I’m sorry that you did.B. How foolish of you to do so.C. The wrong message? Oh, yes, you did!D. Oh, that’s all right. Please be careful next time, though.5. —It seems that you’re very careless in your spelling.— D .A. Oh, that’ll be OKB. I’m not sureC. Oh, no, that’s terribleD. yes, I’m always very careful第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity. It may be a free period or a regular wait, say in the queue for a bus or meal --- even while eating breakfast. One famous surgeon always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each night. Whether he went to bed at 10 pm or 2:30 am made no difference. Even if you cannot keep to this kind of discipline, it is a good idea to make sure you always have a general interest book in your pocket. Don’t forget it should be a book which entertains you and the English must not be too difficult for you.Nearly all “speed reading” courses have a “pacing” element --- some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading. Y ou can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached. Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are busy reading. Well, this is difficult at first. A friend can help by timing you over a set period, or you can read within hearing distance of a public clock which strikes the quarter hours. Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy, general interest book. Y ou should soon notice your habitual w.p.m. rate creeping up.6. The passage recommends setting aside C for reading practice.A. two hours a dayB. one hour a dayC. 15 minutes or half an hour a dayD. three minutes a day before meal7. One famous surgeon always made it a rule to read B .A. 15 minutes at 10 pm each nightB. for at least 15 minutes at bedtimeC. no matter it was early or lateD. whenever he had a spare moment8. It is a good idea always to carry in your packet D .A. a book you will never forgetB. a serious bookC. several books of various kindsD. an easy and interesting English book9. According to the passage, a “pacing” device A.A. measures a student’s reading speedB. is not included in most speed reading coursesC. is an aid to vocabulary learningD. should be used whenever we read alone10. Looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes A.A. avoids the need for reading fasterB. is not the same as pacingC. is not easy at firstD. helps you to remember the page number you were at last timePassage2Old Japanese living alone can now hire a “family” for lunch and a few hours’ pleasant talk. Just give them a telephone call and ask for, say, a daughter, son-in-law and grandchild. They will show up at your door, and greet you emotionally as if they hadn’t seen you for years.Some 15 couples have so far hired “families”. “We have nearly 80 people on the waiting list.” Said the president of the company that offers such services, “What is common about these senior citizens is that they are thirsty for human love. We are helping them make their dreams come true.”Where once big families with three or more generations living together were common, now numbers are reducing fast. In cities there are very few indeed. Many old people see their families only rarely, if at all. This may be because the children’s bosses have sent them to a distant city, even abroad, or just because busy family members cannot find time to visit their parents.“We’ve seen many cases in which parent-children relations are not in a happy state,” company president continues. “When a son finally visits his parents after a long while, it is often just to ask for money or for them to let him have their property(财产)early.”Loneliness is not a one-way street. “One young mother came to us to ask about grandparents,” he added.The company is now developing into other fields. Their services include providing “employees” for businessmen to scold and “lovers” for young people unlucky in love. Company’s“lovers” for hire is not a service to be misunderstood, company president makes clear.“Y ou shouldn’t think about our lover too romantically,” he said, “She’s there to act as an adviser on how to find a girlfriend.”11. Old couples in Japan hire family members C .A. to ask for help when they are illB. to realize their big-family dreamsC. to seek love and comfortD. to strengthen parent-children relations12. In the sentence “what is common about t hese senior citizens is that they are thirsty for human love”, “senior citizens” could best be replaced by D .A. high-ranking officials in citiesB. rich old couples living in citiesC. respectable ladies and gentlemenD. old people13. Which of the following is not the reason that Japanese grown-ups seldom visit their parents? CA. They are too busy.B. They work in distant cities.C. They can’t afford expensive visits to their parents.D. Their relations are not very tight.14. “Lonelin ess is not a one-way street” means that A.A. both the old and the young will feel lonelyB. living alone is not a one-way streetC. young mother with a little child will feel lonelyD. one young mother will hire “grandparents” for thei r child15. When a Japanese young man hires a “lover”, B .A. she will be his loverB. she will offer him valuable advice on love affairsC. she will bring him a girlfriendD. she will tell him her own love story第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. As a public relations officer, he is said B some very influential people.A. to have been knowingB. to have knownC. to be knowingD. to know17. I was not satisfied with my school performance. B .A. Neither my parents were.B. Neither were my parents.B. Nor did my parents. D. Nor my parents were18. The committee suggested that the new construction project B .A. will be canceledB. be canceledC. should cancelD. was canceled19. We all thought C important that you should obey the company rules.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which20. John regretted B to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Many of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into cities. Satisfying the 21 of the people leads to further polluting by industry. If the rapid increase in human population 22 at the present rate (比率), there may be much greater harm. Some scientists speak of the 23 in number of people as “Population Pollution”.About 2000 years ago, the world 24 was probably about 250 million. It reached a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is 25 three and a half billion. It is expected to double by the year 2000. If the population continues to grow at the same 26 , there would be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now.Man has been using the earth’s 27 more and more rapidly over the years. Some of them are almost gone. Now many people believe that man’s greatest 28 is how to control the growth of this population. The materials in the world will not support the human population in time to come if the present rate of increase continues. 29 there is over crowding in the cities and hunger in some countries. Can man’s rate of increa se continue?Many people believe that human survival (幸存者) in the future 30 on the answer to the question.A 21. A. needs B. supplies C. service D. supportsB 22. A. stops B. continues C. slows down D. adds toA 23. A. increase B. reduce C. country D. improvementC 24. A. people B. situation C. population D. landA 25. A. now B. in the past C. in the future D. thenC 26. A. place B. time C. rate D. resultD 27. A coal B. oil C. mines D. resourcesA 28. A. problem B. power C. plan D. ideaA 29. A. Already B. Yet C. Still D. OftenC 30. A. feeds B. lives C. keeps D. depends第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31. Inside, this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane.从内部来看，这架大飞机看起来更像一座高楼。

川大2021春大学英语（四）第二次作业答案川大2021春大学英语（四）第二次作业答案大学英语第二次作业的答案（4）一、单项选择题。

本大题共40个小题，每小题2.0分，共80.0分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.―我想买一本书。

―___a____a、单人还是双人？b、古德巴德？c、哪个房间？d.wedon'thavebookshere.2.―你好！你能在8pm航班上找到它吗？―___c____.a、你好！国际航空公司3.―whattimeisthenextflighttowashington?――uuuc____a.it’sasmallerone.b.it’stoolate.c.it’s1.45pm.d.itsoundsgood.4.―请出示护照？――请出示护照c____a.itishere.b、你想要什么？c、给你。

d、不，你不能。

5.―ididn'tknowmyidentityc ard（身份证）wasneeded,sir.―___c___a、那是我的老师。

b.idon'tbelieveyou.c、抱歉，但这不是借口。

d、你不能这么做。

6.―ohdear!i'vejustbrokenawindow.―___b____!itcan'tbehelped.a、太好了b.nevermindc.that'sfined.notatall7.―你觉得这本小说怎么样？――b____a.i'vereadit.b、它写得很好。

c.itwaswrittenbymyuncle.d.iboughtityesterday.8.―对不起，这件夹克多少钱？―it's499yuan.___d___a、哦，不，太好了！b、你觉得怎么样？c、你指的是什么？d.wouldyouliketotryiton?9.―你好，我想开立一个账户c___a.whichaccountdoyouwanttosee?b.haveyoumakeupyourmind?10.―请出示存折好吗？―____b___11.――ifeelsick.―――c___―i'mnotsure,butihavegotabadheadache.a、我很抱歉。

You'd better look up the schedule first It’s 1.45 pm.What do you want?Here you are.Sorry, but that's no excuse.Never mindIt's well-written.Would you like to try it on?What kind of account do you have in mind?Sorry, I have no idea.Here you are.Do you have a high temperature?Yes, you mustn’t.No, you needn’t.Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friendsJust a few personal belongings.would have painted that picturehad painted that picturewe went homedelayeddelayI wish I _______ what to do.knewdidn’t I realizedid I realizeneither is minehad I reachedvisionin processMust; canMay; canThis is the third week _______ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.thatexhibitionexceptionyour brother's friendyour brother'sIt was in the countryside whenIt was in the countryside thatwaswas arrestedisarehavehasPhysics _______ always my strong point.isYou'd better wear more clothes. It's ______ cold today.much toorationalhashsameI have realizeddid I realize判断题。

(单选题)1: Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.A: why was he lateB: why is he lateC: why he is lateD: why he was late正确答案: D(单选题)2: —Hi, I'm glad to see you.—_______A: Thank youB: Me, tooC: My name is MaryD: I'm glad to hear that正确答案: B(单选题)3: —Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?—_______A: Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B: Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C: Ha…ha, I like swimming.D: Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.正确答案: D(单选题)4: —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?—_______A: You can't miss itB: I don't knowC: No, I can'tD: Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself正确答案: D(单选题)5: Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty. At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg. One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. If a teacher catches you without your egg, said one student, she makes you go get it. They are really strict. The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing. Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved inhaving a child. It was really hard, said one student, You had to think all the time about the egg. (2)、At the beginning, ______.A: only one student joined the programB: four students in all were interested in the programC: eight students became members of the programD: more students than teachers liked the program正确答案: B(单选题)6: How do you like your first term here at the university? _______A: To tell the truth, I dont like it at all.B: I dont know.C: How about you?D: I dont want to talk about it.正确答案: A(单选题)7: —Let me see inside your carry-on bag._______A: Just a few personal belongings.B: You have no right.C: Its my privacy.D: Is it necessary?正确答案: A(单选题)8: Could you be more _______ about what you’re looking for?A: particularB: peculiarC: specialD: Specific正确答案: D(单选题)9: —____I put my coat here?—Sorry, you ______.A: May; mustn'tB: Do; don'tC: Can; needn'tD: May; can't正确答案: A(单选题)10: The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A: must beB: can beC: would beD: could be正确答案: A(单选题)11: Neither the students nor the teacher _______ got the right answer.A: haveB: hasC: isD: are正确答案: B(单选题)12: All _______ glitter is not gold.A: whichB: thatC: whoD: what正确答案: B(单选题)13: The young actor who had been thought highly of _________ to be a great disappointment.A: turned upB: turned outC: turned downD: turned in正确答案: B(单选题)14: The publisher and the author _______ made an agreement.A: isB: hasC: areD: have正确答案: D(单选题)15: I feel sick._______I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A: I'm sorry to hear that.B: How are you feeling now?C: Do you have a high temperature?D: How long have you been away?正确答案: C(单选题)16: The pilot of an airplane is responsible _______ the safety of the passengers.A: ofB: withC: forD: about正确答案: C(单选题)17: She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A: thatB: itC: thisD: what正确答案: D(单选题)18: —How about going fishing?—____________, I have no patience for that.A: Excuse meB: SorryC: PardonD: Apologize正确答案: B(单选题)19: She suffered temporary loss of _______ after being struck on the head.- A: viewB: visionC: illusionD: eye正确答案: B(单选题)20: —Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?—_______A: Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B: Why didn’t you call earlier?C: Certainly. May I know your name?D: Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you.正确答案: A(单选题)21: —Good morning, Grand Hotel.—Hello, I’d like to book a room for the night of the 18th and 19th.—_______A: What can I do for you?B: Just a minute, please.C: What’s the matter?D: At your service.正确答案: B(单选题)22: Sending the child abroad alone would mean putting him at risk.A: 让孩子一个人去国外有危险。

企业管理学第二次网上作业答案你的得分：100.0完成日期：2015年1月8日14点51分《大学英语（四）》课程第二次网上作业答案一、单项选择题。

1.— I wish you success in your career. _______( D )A.You are welcome.B.You think so.C.Yes, please.D.The same to you.2.— Let's go to the library this afternoon._______( D )A.Yes, that's right.B.No. I can't.C.What about you?D.That's a good idea.3.— Madam, do all the buses go downtown?_________ ( D )A.Wow, you got the idea.B.No, never mind.C.Pretty well, I guess.D.Sorry, I'm new here.4.— Are you feeling better today, Jack?___( C )A.There must be something wrong.B.Just have a good rest.C.Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.D.Don't worry about me.5.— Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.— _______( B )A.Are you?B.Nice to meet you too.C.Yes.D.Very nice.6.— Good-bye for now. — _______( C )A.The same to you.B.That's OK.C.See you.D.Long time no see.7.— I think he is a good lecturer.— _______( B )A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.8.— I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.— _______( D )A.Oh, that's very nice of you.B.Certainly.C.It's a pleasure.D.Oh, I'm glad to hear that.9.— Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?— ___( D )A.Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C.Ha…ha, I like swimming.D.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.10.— Do you prefer tea or coffee?— _______( C )k.B.Yes, I like tea.C.Coffee, please.D.None.11.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ____a lectureon Sartre.( B )A.gaveB.giveC.would giveD.had given12.It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.( D )A.will startB.shall startC.startD.started13.Hardly ______on stage ____the audience started cheering.( C )A.he had come/thanB.he had come/whenC.had he come/whenD.had he come/than14.Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.( A )A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.( B )A.orB.butC.andD.too16.It was on the beach ____Miss White found the kid lying dead.( A )A.thatB.thisC.itD.which17.There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.( A )A.isB.areC.haveD.has18.Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them _______.( C )A.lonelyB.awayC.aloneD.Along19.Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They evenhave trouble in sleeping.( C )A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks20.The young actor who had been thought highly of _________ to be a great disappointment.( B )A.turned upB.turned outC.turned downD.turned in21.We go to the cinema ______ a week.( B )A.oftenB.onceC.seldomually22.He ________ me do the work.( B )A.givesB.helpsC.mindsD.cares23.— _____?— She's our history teacher.( C )A.Where is she fromB.Where does the woman workC.Who is sheD.How is the woman24.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.( A )A.isB.areC.hasD.have25.I was satisfied with her explanation, _________.( B )A.so my classmates wereB.so were my classmatesC.so my classmates didD.so did my classmates26.Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Ourreactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned uphis room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry,I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ----cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(1)、What is the lecture mainly about?( C )A.Children and environmental protection.B.Children's behavior and fighting.C.Children's behavior and our response.D.Children and principles.(2) On what kind of principle is the lecture based? ( B )E. A principle in chemistry.F. A principle in behavioral psychology.G. A principle in physics.H. A principle in geology.(3)、Who do you think the audience at this lecture might be? ( D )I.Teachers.J.Doctors.K.Social workers.L.Parents.(4)、According to the lecture, why was the child sent to his room? ( A )M.As a kind of punishment.N.As a kind of reward.O.As an experiment on the principle.P.As an example of the principle.(5)、What does the lecturer mean by "environment"? ( C )Q.Rooms, cookies and toys.R.Water, air and forest.S.People, places and things.T.Family, school and friends.三、判断题。

第一部分：交际英语（每题3分，共15分）1．— Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?—______ Oh yes! It’s past the office, next to a big market.所选答案：A．Mm, let me think.2．— Can I help you, sir?— Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______ .所选答案：D．doesn’t work3．—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.—That’s OK. There’s ____________.所选答案：A．no problem4．— Would you like to join us in the game?—_____, for I have something important to attend.所选答案：D．I’m afraid not问题5得 3 分，满分 3 分5．—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you till Friday.—_______ .所选答案：D．Take your time.1．People knew about the situation comedy first ___________.所选答案：A ．over the radio2．Which of the following is true about a situation comedy? 所选答案： B ．It is based on familiar surroundings.3．A situation comedy will not include____________. 所选答案： C ．musical performances4．UK sitcoms are hard to be found on screens in the US because _________.所选答案： C ．they are not made in proper length问题 10得 3 分，满分 3 分5．American sitcoms differ from British ones in terms of ________.所选答案： B ．writers and lengthPassage 26．___________ was a major cause of the decline in birth rate from the 1950s and 1990s.所选答案：B ．Government policy7．The word “terminate” in the second paragraph can be replaced by _________.所选答案： A ．cease8．It can be inferred from the passage that a non-Han mother of a three-year-old __________.所选答案：C ．is permitted to have more babies9．Which of the following is NOT a consequence of the one-child policy?所选答案：D．Males and females begin to shoulder the same responsibility insupporting a family.问题15得 3 分，满分 3 分10．The tone of the author is _________.所选答案：C．objective第三部分：词汇与语法（每题3分，共15分）1. When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult ________.所选答案：A．to make myself understood2．In today’s society, hardly ever ________ get a good job without a good education.所选答案：C．do people3. Bob is always ready to help others and he never __________ our request.所选答案：D．turns down4．This famous company ______ fifth around the whole world.所选答案：A．ranks5. Her mother is very glad to hear that they managed to pull her her exams.所选答案： B.问题21所选答案： C．mistook2.所选答案：B．announcing3.所选答案：C．rich4.所选答案：A．upset5.所选答案：A．death6.所选答案：D．remembered问题27得 1 分，满分 1 分7.所选答案：C．will8.所选答案：A．establish9.所选答案：D．contributions10.所选答案：B．basically第五部分：翻译（每题5分，共15分）1．Could you clarify that for me?所选答案：你会为我澄清吗？2．So individualism, self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been thevalues most closely associated with the frontier heritage of American.所选答案：因些，个人主义、自力更生和机会平等，或许是与美国边境遗产最相关的价值体系。

21春学期《大学英语(四)》在线平时作业2红字部分为答案！一、单选题1.59. The information we have got ______ that the area has a hot climate all the year round.A.directsB.indicatesC.claimsD.contains2.56. You cannot ______ it, for I saw you in the very act of doing it.A.denyB.rejectC.withdrawD.avoid3.99. In recent years much more emphasis has been put __________ developing the students' productive skills.A.overB.ontoC.inD.on4.37. Mark often attempts to escape ______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been finedB.to be finedC.to have been finedD.being fined5.105. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ____Chinese.A.smoothB.fluentC.fluidD.flowing6.80. I doubt whether he can _______ his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.A.hold upB.hold onC.keep onD.keep up7.83. This official proposal met with even more _______ than Temple’s original plan.A.depressionB.barricadeC.resistanceD.friction8.94. As a public relations officer, he is said _______ some very influential people.A.to have been knowingB.to be knowingC.to have knownD.to know9.50. A year ago the first volume in this series successfully ______ the pattern which is here continued.A.establishedanizedC.proceeded "D.represented10.31. At best, this is only a temporary substitute ______ the other one.A.toB.fromC.forD.with11.85. When we finally _______ to get home after the tiring journey, we could hardly movea step further.A.triedB.managedC.succeeded "D.endeavored12.81. My father has lived a long life, and done enough to _______ great respect in his town.A.employB.achieveeD.win13.103. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert __________ it means standing ina queue all night.A.providedB.whateverC.even ifD.as if14.35. Come and see me whenever ______ .A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be convenient to you15.39. I like black coffee so much because the stronger it is, ______ .A.I like it betterB.the more I likeC.the better I like itD.I like it more16.108. If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.to be completedB.is completedC.being completedpleted17.115. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute toB.attribute toC.attend toD.devote to18.52. She had often ______ about her father's choice of doctor and knew now that she had been right.A.protestedplainedC.accusedD.concerned19.25. It seemed a pity ______ they ate it after all the trouble they had taken in making it.A.whenB.sinceC.thatD.what20.73. The great fire ______ the forest to a few tress.A.shiftedB.switchedC.reducedD.decreased。

Book 4 Unit 1P 11.1.Part one: introduction—both Napoleon’s and Hitler’s military campaigns failed because of the severityof the Russian winter.Part two: Napoleon’s military campaign against RussiaPart three: Hitler’s military campaign against the Soviet Union.Part four: Conclusion—the elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Section one: Hitler’s blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin’s scorched-earth policySection two: the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad.Section three: the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war.P121.The fierce resistance2. The long march3. The devastating enemy4.bleak5. Launched6. Military might7. Mowed down8. campaign 9. A painful lesson 10. The aidP14I. 1. 1). Alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5)minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their roll12) in the case of2. 1). is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on/ pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2). Has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’s strike.3). Will/ should never get in the way of her career.4). Caught the foreign minister off guard.5). Of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/ obsolete.4. 1) being faced with; the occupation of; regions;2). Crucial to; efficient; to reckon with; weaken; be brought to a halt3). A heroic; the decisive; turned the tide; siege; by launchingII. 1). During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2). Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ home work paid off.3). I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4). Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. 1). Fall ill 2). Lay dead at home for two weeks 3). Dropped dead from a heart attack4). Fell asleep 5). Marrying young 6). To sit still for longer than a few minutesIV. cloze1. 1). Invasion 2). Stand in the way 3). Conquest 4). Catching off his guard5). Launching 6). Declaration 7). Campaign 8). Drag on 9). Reckon with10). Bringing to a halt2. 1). Allow 2). Reckoned 3). Highly 4). Forecasts 5). Rapidly 6). Instant 7). Delivery8). Advantage 9). Observing 10). PowerfulTranslation1.1). Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm2). We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3). Having been out of a job/ not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4). Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in the judgment.5). Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.UNIT2Language sense enhancement1 cure2 impact3 orbiting satellites4 warn of5 location6 at any given time7 vibrate8 detected 9 calculate 10 convertedP41I. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12)approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5) starting up 6) went through7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars5) are correlated in all racial groups4. 1) the application; remote; has turned into a reality; are poised to2) that vibrate; can detect; frequency3) lanes; are mounted in; alert a; hazardII. kilogram; memorandum; gymnasium; liberation; doctor; veterinarian; preparatory; automobile; influenzaMedical care; electronic mail; communications satellite; news broadcast; sky hijack; European dollar; breakfast and lunch; television broadcast; Oxford and CambridgeII. 1 swimming pool 2 drawing board 3. Enriched Middle English 4. Disturbing change5 fully developed prototype6 Canned foods7 working population8 puzzling differencesClozeputerized; start up; be poised to; alert; hazards; monotonous; take control of; steer; lane; decrease;calculate; eliminate; getting; stuck in; mounted; detect; vapor2.Generates; related; revolutionized; enable; opportunities; overall; manufacturing; dependent; interact;fatalitiesTranslation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in livingstandards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in they are and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3 P721.1) checked with; 2) interview; 3) grill; 4) clippings; 5) be right for; 6) follow up; 7) indicating 8)hand-delivered; 9) prepared; 10) prospectiveP75I. 1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted out 6) chucking 7)measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 11) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) behooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night.2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. 1) applicants; veteran; the prospective2) from his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyII. 1. Behave 2. Keep (used to avoid repetition) 3. Clean 4. Get along 5. Perform/ complete6. perform/ complete7. Study8. Be enough9. Be acceptableIII. 1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here foryou.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the dailynewspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you inFebruary, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures on sent me are wonderful.Cloze1.1) prospective 2) As I see it 3) your homework 4) beforehand 5) endeavor 6) structure7) partners 8) Respond 9) take a crack 10) from the standpoint 11) make a difference 12)follow up2. 1) encouraging 2) inquiry 3) relevant 4) samples 5) references 6) advice7) preparing 8) seriously 9) probably 10) exhibitTranslation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed tostop the plane after taxiing for only s short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted that she had undergone two plasticsurgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future inour hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made betterpreparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to bebuilt in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to dohis homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or no one has done hishomework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Language sense enhancementBoth see their identity; birth; not incidentally; annual; networking; implications; Whatever their considerable differences; unimpeded flows; interconnected marketplace; advantageousUNIT4P106I. 1. 1) advantageous 2) let alone 3) witnessing; vanishing 4) landmark 5) entitled 6)displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic; strengthen 9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) divorced 12)pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart 5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) makes no/ little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2) overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3) at odds with his wife over money matters4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5) let alone cook a meal4. a) is increasingly; to accelerate; their investmentb) economy; make an earnest; domestic; strike a balance betweenc) a handful of; be endorsed by; on a large scaleII. WTO 世界贸易组织GDP国内生产总值ATM 自动出纳机VAT 增值税CAD computer-aided designIT information technology信息技术IDD international direct dialingMTV music television音乐电视Radar 雷达IOC international Olympic CommitteeVIP very important person贵宾；大人物CPU central processing unitLaser 激光III 1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason (the gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Cloze1.Academics; networking; a variety of; growth; vanish; facilitate; endorsing; outlook; sweepingaside;patriotic; erasing; strike a balance2.Aided; effects; distances; connected; invested; features; prevailing; qualitatively; volume; Distinguishing III.Translation1.1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe toelse where.2). I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3). Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personalgrowth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation withdeveloping countries.2. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.UNIT5P150I. 1. 1) in a way 2) in accordance with 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6)rub7) spicy 8) hitherto 9) with a bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2. 1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4) go about 5) driving at 6) put away7) turning over 8) took aback3. 1) has a very weak constitution—she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim.3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed—it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive.4. 1) oddly enough; went broke; wrinkled; he had gone all to pieces2) definite; is capable of; her vanity3) too mild; sipping; strokeII. 1. Except for 2. Except that 3. Except 4. Expect when 5. Except to6. Except what7. Except where8. Except thatIII. apartment—flat favorable—favourable Can—tin paralyze—paralyse Candy—sweets labor—labour Elevator—lift meter—metreFaculty—staff catalog—catalogue First floor—ground floor leveling—levellingGas—petrol theater—theatre Mail—post defense—defenceRailroad—railway plow—plough Pants—trousers program—programmeSubway—tube; underground practice—practise Corn—maize characterize—characterize Store—shop tire—tyreCloze1.Insane; current; candid; capable; was taken aback; in good condition; go all to pieces; gone broke;vacancy; mild; deceptive2.Suspected; pleading; confirmed; stunned; lucrative; jewellery; wealthy; urge; spell; arrested Translation1.1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of anadventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceivedthe society and himself.2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.UNIT6Language sense enhancementUnderstanding; within the confines; reasonably; by nature; limitless possibilities; our aim; fewer desires; play by themselves; set boundaries; orI. 1. 1) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7)famine8) large quantities of / a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to12) bewildered2. 1) eat into 2) cling to 3) stand out/stood out 4) wears away 5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in3. 1) is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2) to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3) was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4) can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.5) has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.4. 1) reaction to ; discontent; provoked2) convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. 1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2.1) honorary 2) honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) honoraryIII. 1). Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sumsof money to save some species—be it an elephant or an orchild—in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2). This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened—at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3). With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4). Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze1.Switch off; obliged; on the go; cope; shortage; large quantity of; pouring in; by nature; fraction; futile2.Advantage; wisely; faithfully; waking; includes; schedule; sticking; priorities; set; respectTranslation1.1). They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurablediseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2). Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledgeinto my head.3). The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weatherwherever we go on a trip.4). The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5). In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractionsare eating into our precious time.2. Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.UNIT7P210I 1. 1) divined; 2) nerves; 3) solidarity 4) sacred ; mourn 5) coated 6) perish 7) hijack 8) grief 9) farewell10) take revenge on 11) revolves; revolves 12) denounced2. 1) drop off; 2) applied for 3) went off 4) are gaining on 5) bring down 6) blotted out 7) think back on8) picking at3. 1) brought down the American housing market in 2008.2) what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3) not in the mood to go out.4) long before the market began to show signs of weakness.5) mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside.4. 1) in the aftermath of; to blot out; the tragic2) armed; at dusk; accomplices; explosive3) in the space of; no illusionII. 1. A little of 2. A few; most of/ many of 3. Much 4. Few 5. Many 6. Many of 7. Much of8. little 9. Few of 10. SomeIII. 1. As the boy grew older 2. She sings as beautifully as a nightingale/ sings like a nightingale3.they don’t see themselves as servants of the people4.as she had left her key in the office5. just so as you are told6. areas once regarded as rural7.as they do in China 8.as he was brave and loyal as wellCloz e1.1) mood 2) tragic 3) in the aftermath of 4) chaos 5) toppling 6) solidarity 7) take revengeon 8) thinking back on 9) mourning 10) perished2. 1) crashed 2) horrible 3) harsh 4) protect 5) remove 6) utterly 7) truly 8) justify 9) rewarded 10) devastatingTranslation1.1). Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government andthrowing the country into chaos.2). The falling market shattered her illusion about getting rich quickly.3). Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was thenatural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4). Paul left stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for a quarrel/ not ina quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5). People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, willtime fill up the void in their hearts?2. Today, long after the earthquake shook/ hit my home town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a few towns have risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been built to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.UNIT8Language sense enhancementOn the planet; a feel for; fringes and hollows; half a continent; in detail; sucking; shade; smeared with; in flocks; are reputed toI. 1. 1) heap 2) was smeared 3) warmed 4) dissolve 5) thrash 6) out of the day 7) hollows 8) tangled9) get his hands on 10) opaque 11) at the edge of; illumined 12) hop2. 1) take apart 2) result from 3) run out of 4) feed on 5) come forward 6) woke up7) focused on 8) settled over3. 1) was dying to see the movie based on it2) as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sounds from the ground3) fuss too much over details4) slumped into an armchair, (feeling) completely exhausted.5) was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time.4. 1) swarmed to; the spectacular; paddled2) in the heart of; out of the range of; trailing over; gliding in3) day after day; strip; the heaving; slapII. 1. 1) worth 2) worthy 3) worthwhile 4) worth; worth 5) worthwhile 6) worthy2.1)lone 2) alone 3) alone 4)lonely 5) lonely 6) alone; lonelyIII. 1. Ice-cream 2. Teas 3. Wines 4. Cloth 5. Soap 6. Beer 7. Fuels 8. Soils 9. Sugars 10. Grass Cloze1.Are dying to; in the heart of; tangled; paddles; loop; put of sight; in flocks; hopping; gliding; opaque;thrashing; darting; swarms; spectacular2.Running; fancy; incorporate; exploring; guide; adventure; rarely; diverse; survive; luckyTranslation1.1) Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their firstdate.2) At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before longthey were out of sight.3) The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting fortheir arrival.4). Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5) Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it on the curb when hehopped off his school bus.2. Last Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted to towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I’d like to go there again.。

开放英语-4 《开放英语四》在线作业二一,单选题1. Can you help me ______________ the bag please?A. atB. withC. forD. to?正确答案：B2. It _________________ me two days to finish the report.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays?正确答案：A3. __________ average women live longer than men.A. ByB. InC. OnD. From?正确答案：C4. That smells lovely. __________ delicious food!A. WhichB. WhatC. What aD. How a?正确答案：B5. -Can I help you, Madam? -_________________.A. Yes, I can take care of myselfB. Of course you canC. No, you needn'tD. Thank you. I'm just looking around?正确答案：D6. Joan had ________________ for 75 hours before she got her licence.A. flyB. flownC. to flyD. flying?正确答案：B7. -This picture is very nice, but I think it's too small for our room. -_________________.A. I agree. Let's look for a bigger oneB. You're quite right. What a good ideaC. I agree. Our room is very smallD. I agree. Let's look for a nicer one?正确答案：A8. -Hello, may I talk to John please? -______________________________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can'tC. Sorry, you can'tD. I don't know?正确答案：A9. -What are you majoring in? -_________________.A. MedicineB. At a collegeC. In a universityD. It's hard to say?正确答案：A10. -We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -_____________________________________.A. I'm afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonightB. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can'tD. That's all s正确答案：A11. __________ she passes her exams, she won't get into university.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhenD. Because?正确答案：B12. -May I use your bike to go shopping? -_________________.A. Yes, I give it to youB. Certainly. There it isC. Yes, I'd love toD. I'm not sure?正确答案：B13. If they _________________ searching, I would have died.A. have given upB. gave upC. had given upD. has given up?正确答案：C14. The light is on. He ___________________ at home.A. must have beenB. would beC. must beD. will be?正确答案：C15. -What day is it today? -_____________.A. Today is March 25thB. Today is SaturdayC. Today is fineD. Today is cold?正确答案：B16. Such changes can alter the social structure, _________ people to move.A. which leadingB. leadingC. which ledD. leads?正确答案：B17. Last year Mike earned _______ his brother, who has a lower position.A. twice as much asB. twice as many asC. twice thanD. twice as more as?正确答案：A18. -What does this word mean, Joe? -_________________.A. Sorry, I don't know, eitherB. Joe is a boy's nameC. Of course, I'm JoeD. This word means Joe?正确答案：A19. -I want to go to New York. What's the fare? -____________________________.A. Can you say for a second time?B. Pardon?C. I don't understand anything.D. I'm sorry.?正确答案：B20. The advertisement can __________ seen in all the top newspapers.A. 不填B. beingC. toD. be?正确答案：D。

大学英语四级练习《英语（二）》作业题（一）参考答案一、1~5：BAABB6~10: CACAB二、11~15：AABAB三、16~20: CBADD21~25: BACGE四、26-30:FACED五、31-35：LCFHI36~40: DKAGE六、41. encourage 42. Careful 43.particularly 44. implications 45. Trained 46.impression 47. communications 48. Respectful 49.designer 50. logical 七、《英语（二）》作业题（二）参考答案一、1~5：CBCAC6~10: AACBA二、11~15：B A D C B三、16~20: CBADF21~25: DFBCA四、26~30 A C B D F五、31~35: ABEHG36~40: CDFJL六、41. born 42. resulted 43. growth 44. manufacturing45. moved 46. addition 47. fewer 48. machines49. unnecessary 50. unemployment七、翻译对莱克兰的孩子来说，上大学是一种珍贵的待遇。

父亲跟我说，如果我学了自己喜欢从事的内容，我便会一直期待找到适合自己的工作。

但他也补充道：“就算从事了自己不喜欢的工作，那也比什么工作都没有要好。

”我当时想做一名农夫，但为了减少学费负担，我参加了预备军官训练项目，当初的义务从军便成为我以后的生活方式，我在部队服役长达37年3个月零3天。

《英语（二）》作业题（三）参考答案一、1~5：ABBCA6~10: ABABC二、11~15：CBDAC三、16~20: FDABC21-25：CBFDE四、26-30：C E A F B五、31-35：G I B H A36-40：K C E L J六、41.planned 42.thought 43.worried 44.longer 45.really46.unclear 47.behaviors 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily七、Everyone has his own hobby , it may give him a lot of happiness. My hobby is listening to music .when I was a child, I enjoy listening to music especially the cartoon music ,though I'm not good at it, I often lose myself in it. When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me comfortable. When I am angry with something, it also can make me happy again. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health.Do you like listening to music? If not, I hope you can have a try, you will find it so good.。