初中英语重要短语、惯用法(60组)

初中英语重要短语、惯用法（36组、按字母顺序）1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get in 进入，收集get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on/along well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃...have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为Btake sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with 与...交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队Let’s make it half past one.注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉...turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try one’s best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send sb sth送给某人某物send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到...末为止by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）at the end of+地点在...尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于13. hundreds of 成百上千five hundredthousands of 成千上万的six thousandmillions of 成百万的 seven million14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴15. be used for 被用来used to do sth过去做----be used as 被当作be used to doing sth 习惯于做谋事be used by 被...所使用 be used to do sth 被用来做谋事16. so far 到目前为止，in the past/last few years 用于现在完成时17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事19. much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...too much+不可数名词相当多的...eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it. There’s ___________ rain this year.20. thanks to...由于，多亏thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for one’s help 谢谢某人的帮助21. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地22. because of + n.eg Because of the rain, we can’t go out.类似还有instead of sb/sth23. two-month holiday=two months’ holiday 二个月的假期 an eight—year—old child 一个八岁的孩子24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态）get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事eg. She stopped the child from listening.stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。

九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners一．单元重点词汇1.textbook /ˈtekstbuk/ n. 教科书；课本关联用法: textbooks复数关联词组：by reading the textbook2.conversation /kɔnvəˈs eɪʃn/, n. 交谈；谈话关联用法: conversations复数关联词组：make conversations编写对话have conversations with sb.=have a conversation with sb. 与某人进行交谈3.aloud /əˈlaud/ adv. 大声地；出声地关联词组：read aloud大声读/出生读4.pronunciation /prənʌnsiˈeIʃn/ n. 发音；读音关联词组：practice pronunciation练习发音5.sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子关联用法: sentences复数关联词组：by reading the sentence通过读教科书6.patient /ˈpeiʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人关联用法: patience 名词：耐心；patients复数关联词组：impatient 形容词：没有耐心的patiently副词：耐心地be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.对某事能容忍have (no) patience with…对…（没）有耐心lose patience with 对…失去耐心out of patience 没有耐心7.expression /ikˈspreʃn/ n. 表达（方式）；表示关联用法:expressions复数关联词组：facial expressions 面部表情8.discover /dIˈskʌvə (r)/ v. 发现；发觉关联用法:discovery 名词：发现9.secret /ˈsi:krət/ n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的；保密的关联用法:secrets复数关联词组：in secret秘密地；keep a secret保密；a secret plan秘密的计划10.look up （在词典，参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看11.fall in love with 爱上；与⋯⋯相爱12.grammar /ˈgræmə (r)/ n. 语法关联词组：in grammar在语法方面13.repeat /riˈpi:t/ v. 重复；重做关联用法:secrets复数关联词组：repetition名词：重复14.note /nəut/ n. 笔记；记录 v.注意；指出关联用法:notes复数关联词组：please note 清注意；take notes记笔记15.pal /pæl/ n.朋友；伙伴关联词组：penpal笔友16.physics /ˈfiziks/ n. 物理；物理学关联单词：adj. 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的关联词组：Space Physics 空间物理学物理空间空间物理17.chemistry /ˈkemistri/ n. 化学关联词组：Organic Chemistry 有机化学18.memorize /ˈmeməˌraɪz/ v 记住；记忆关联单词：memory n.记忆关联用法:过去式 memorized过去分词 memorized现在分词 memorizing第三人称单数memorizes典型例句：Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?你记住剧本中的台词了吗？19.pattern /ˈpætn/, /ˈpætən/ n.模式；方式20.pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 发音关联用法:过去式 pronounced过去分词 pronounced现在分词pronouncing第三人称单数 pronounces关联词组：Pronounce correctly 发音正确正确发音典型例句：I can not pronounce correctly 我不能正确发音21.increase /Inˈkri:s/ v. 增加；增长关联用法:过去式 increased过去分词 increased现在分词 increasing复数 increases第三人称单数 increasesn. 增加；增多；增长关联词组：increase by 增加了；按…增长on the increase 正在增加，正在增长22.speed /spi:d/ n.速度 v.加速关联单词：speeding超速关联用法：过去式 sped或speeded过去分词 sped或speeded现在分词 speeding关联词组：speed up 加速加快速度使加速加快speed limit 速度限制时速限制限速最高车速23.partner /ˈpa:(r)tnə (r)/ n. 搭档；同伴24.born /bɔːn/ v.出生 adj.天生的关联词组：be born with 天生具有born yesterday 乳臭未干典型例句：Swift was born in 1667.斯威夫特生于1667年。

英语课堂用语Who wants to try? 谁来试试?Come up to the front, please. 请到前面来。

Go back to your seat, please. 请回座位。

Come on. You can do it. 来吧！你能做到的。

Come on, you’re almost there. 来吧！你快（做/答）对了。

I’ll give you a clue (hint). 我给你一些提示。

You can do it this way. 你能够这样来做。

Let’s play a game. 让我们玩个游戏。

Are you tired? Let’s take a break. 累了吗？休息一下。

Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查这个词。

Take notes, please. 请作笔记。

Are you clear ? 明白了吗？Is that right /correct? 那个准确吗？Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出错误吗？Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改错吗？Are you ready? 准备好了吗？Can you guess it? 能猜猜吗？Yes. You’re right. 对，你对了。

I’m sorry. Can you say that again? 对不起，能再说一遍吗?Take your time. 慢慢来。

Use your head. 动动脑筋。

Good idea! That makes sense. 好主意。

有道理。

Whose turn is it? 轮到谁了？Now you’re goingto read one by one. 现在你们依次朗读。

Who’s next? 接下来是谁？You’re next. 接下来是你。

⼀、重点单词1、against 可以⽤来表⽰跟某⼈/某个班级等进⾏的⽐赛。

如：We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.2、win sth. 例如：win a game, win a race, win a gold medal, win first place【注意】win不能⽤于win sb.，要说打败某⼈，应该⽤beat /defeat sb.3、join：①join sb.表⽰“加⼊某⼈的⾏列，和某⼈⼀起”如 Will you join us?你愿意加⼊我们吗?②join +组织表⽰“加⼊某个组织”如 I am going to join the school music club.我打算加⼊学校⾳乐俱乐部。

③join in +活动表⽰“参加某项活动”如 Jane is going to join in the volleyball match next week.简打算下周参加排球赛。

【联想】take part in+活动(相当于“join in +活动”)，表⽰“参加某项活动”。

要注意与join的⽤法区别，join要加某⼈或某个组织，join in才能加“某项活动”(= take part in+活动)。

4、ski现在分词为skiing [同学们不要觉得怪怪的，就是这样⼦]5、row要变成ing形式时，直接加ing，即rowing，因为ow是字母组合。

6、dream(“梦，梦想”之意)是可数名词。

7、job是可数名词，work是不可数名词(work还可以做动词)。

8、exercise①跟体育运动有关的运动、锻炼，是不可数名词。

但要注意如果是做早操或眼保健操exercise要加s②指书本上的练习、作业，是可数名词。

9、①ill不能作定语，⼀般作表语。

②sick可作定语也可作表语。

The child is ill. 也可说The child is sick.a sick child(不能说 an ill child)10、competition竞赛 [可数名词]11、score ⑴作为动词是“得分”的意思。

Unit1一、重点短语1.Look up 查阅2.what \how about doing sth做某事怎么样？3.so…that…如此…以至于…/ so that 以便4.because of 因为、pay attention to 注意5.at first /first of all/firstly 首先，起初6.be born with天生具有、7.be born in （时间、地点）出生8.depend on 依靠、9.connect…with…把….和…联系起来10.look for 寻找、mind map 思维导图11.on one’s own 独自12.bit by bit 一点一点地13.instead of 代替14.at once /right now 立刻，马上15.make sentences/make a sentence 造句16.keep a secret 保守秘密17.take/make a note/notes 做笔记18.too…to…/not…enough to…/so…that+否定从句“太…..而不能”19.watch…….programs 看……节目20.increase by +分数/百分数以…..增长21.increase to 增加到22.at a speed of…以…..的速度、speed up加速23.go over/review 复习，回顾24.be stressed out /nervous 紧张25.read aloud 大声朗读26.study with a group 小组学习27.speaking skills 口语表达能力28.word by word 逐字29.spoken English 英语口语nguage learning 语言学习31.make word cards 制作词汇卡32.word group 词组33.listen to tapes 听磁带34.some of…. 其中一些35.make a list 列表36.over and over again 一遍又一遍37.study for a test 为考试而学习38.have a conversation/conversations 与某人对话39.in this way 用这种办法40.give a report 作报告41.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助42.make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误43.by mistake 无意中，错误地44.mistake…for…把…错认为….45.reading speed 阅读速度46.for example /such as 例如47.be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕某事/害怕做某事48.be interested of 对……感兴趣49.be excited about 对……感到兴奋50.be strict with 对某人严格51.be strict in 对某事要求严格52.be angry with 生某人的气53.be angry at/about 因某事而生气54.lifelong journey 终身的旅程55.the secret to ……..的秘密56.the meaning of……. …….的意思57.talk to 交谈、talk about 谈论58.have…..in common 与…….有共同之处59.think about/of 思考、even if 即使60.find out 查明，弄清61.worry about/be worried about 担心62.watch videos 看录像63.fall in love with 爱上……64.something interesting 有趣的事情65.how often 多久一次/how long 多长时间66.how soon 多久以后/how far 多远67.repeat out loud 大声重复出来68.the ability to do sth 做某事的能力69.learning habits 学习习惯70.get bored 感到无聊71.be good at/do well in 在某方便擅长72.be good for 对….有益73.be good with 与….相处得很好74.each other/one another 彼此75.key words 关键词76.sentence patterns 句型77.do grammar exercises 做语法练习78.keep a diary 写日记79.write a letter to sb=write sb a letter 给某人写信80.by doing sth 通过做某事81.finish doing sth 完成某事82.try to do sth 尽力做某事、try doing sth 尝试做某事83.the+比较级，the+比较级“越…越…”the more, the better 越多越好84.find it +adj. + to do sth 发现做某事…..85.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事86.begin to do sth /begin doing sth开始做某事87.want to do sth 想要做某事88.practice doing sth 练习做某事89.need to do sth 需要做某事90.remember to do sth 记得做某事91.remember doing sth 记得做过某事92.keep doing sth 一直做某事93.help sb（to）do sth /help sb with sth帮助某人某事94.ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助95.be patient 耐心点儿96.improve one’s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力97.the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍98.body language 肢体语言99.learning/eating habits 学习/饮食习惯100.in class 在课堂上101.do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事二、重点语法1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?2.by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一短语归纳1.speak English/Chinese 说英语/汉语2. what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动3.play the guitar/ piano/drums/ violin 弹吉它/弹钢琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴4. play chess/ basketball/ volleyball/ soccer 下国际象棋/ 打篮球/排球/足球5.tell stories 讲故6. the art/chess/swimming/sports/ story telling/English club艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事/英语俱乐部7.school show 学校演出8.sound good听起来不错9.teach music 教音乐10.do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11.make friends（with sb.）( 结交朋友)12.on the weekend/on weekends在周末e and show us 来给我们表演15.write stories 写故事16.after school 放学后17.English-speaking students说英语的学生18.play games 做游戏19.the Students’Sports Center学生运动中心20.at the old people’s home在老人之家21.be in our school music festival 参加学校音乐节22.join the music club加入音乐俱乐部二用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事be good for.. 对…有好处be good /kind to …对…友好4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好; 善于应付（处理）…5. need（sb./sth.）to do…需要（某人/某物）做….6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词: 一点儿……9. like to do sth.或like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10.want to do…想做……11.What about…?…怎么样？(后面接Ving/代词/名词)12. talk用法: talk to/with sb. 跟某人说话talk about sth. 谈论某事tell 用法：tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell stories 讲故事say用法：say直接加说话的内容/itspeak用法：speak +语言13.help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人= help sb.（to）do sth14.be free /busy 有空/很忙15. call sb. at+号码拨打某人的……号码16. be in=join …成为…中的一员（P6）17.want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……三经典句必背1. Can you draw? 你会画画吗？Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.是，我会。

四十一 be made of / be made fromⅠ. be made of “由……制成/造”成品看得出原料。

如：The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头制成的。

Ⅱ. be made from “由……制造/成”成品看不出原料。

如；四十二 be surprised/ in surpriseⅠ. be surprised 为“动词+形容词”结构，在句中作谓语，意为：“感到吃惊”. be surprised at 表“对……感到吃惊”Ⅱ. in surprise 为“介词+名词”结构。

在句中作状语。

意为：“吃惊地”。

如：① She was surprised. 她感到吃惊。

② Everybody was surprised at you. 大家都对你感到吃惊。

③ John turned round and looked at him in surprise. 约翰转过身去，吃惊地看着他。

四十三 be sure/ make sureⅠ. be sure 指某人对某事或对某种情况有把握，常译为：“确信”；make sure 指“务必、务请、确保”将某事弄清楚。

如：① I am sure that he is honest. 我相信他是诚实的。

② I have made sure that he is honest. 我已了解清楚他是诚实的。

Ⅱ. 二者后面均可接of 或about 引出的短语。

如：① I am sure of success = I am sure that I will succeed. 我深信会成功。

② Will you make sure of his return? = Will you make sure that he returned? 请你查明他是否真的回来了。

好吗？Ⅲ. make sure 后面的that 从句一般不用或很少用将来时；be sure 后面的that 从句则可用将来时。

初中英语考纲词汇手册短语内容
以下是一些初中英语考纲词汇手册中包含的短语，供参考：
at 短语：be angry at sth.（对某事生气）；arrive at（到达……（小地方））；knock at/on（敲……）；at last（最后，终于）；laugh at（嘲笑）；look at（看，注视）；at the moment（现在，此时）；point
at/to（指向）；at times（不时）。

on 短语：agree on（通过协商）达成共识；call on（拜访，看望）；come on（快点儿；加油）；on display（在展出）；hang on（稍等，别挂断）；on holiday（度假，休假）；play a joke on（和……开玩笑，戏弄……）；keep on（继续）；live on（以……为食，靠……）；from...to...（从……）；get to（到达）。

请注意，以上短语可能并不完整，建议查阅初中英语考纲词汇手册获取更全面的信息。

九年级Unit1How can we become good learners1.单元重点词汇1.textbook/ˈtekstbuk/n.教科书；课本关联用法:textbooks复数关联词组：by reading the textbook2.conversation/kɔnvəˈs eɪʃn/,n.交谈；谈话关联用法:conversations复数关联词组：make conversations编写对话have conversations with sb.=have a conversation with sb.与某人进行交谈3.aloud/əˈlaud/adv.大声地；出声地关联词组：read aloud大声读/出生读4.pronunciation/prənʌnsiˈeIʃn/n.发音；读音关联词组：practice pronunciation练习发音5.sentence/ˈsentəns/n.句子关联用法:sentences复数关联词组：by reading the sentence通过读教科书6.patient/ˈpeiʃnt/adj.有耐心的n.病人关联用法:patience名词：耐心；patients复数关联词组：impatient形容词：没有耐心的patiently副词：耐心地be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.对某事能容忍have(no)patience with…对…（没）有耐心lose patience with对…失去耐心out of patience没有耐心7.expression/ikˈspreʃn/n.表达（方式）；表示关联用法:expressions复数关联词组：facial expressions面部表情8.discover/dIˈskʌvə(r)/v.发现；发觉关联用法:discovery名词：发现9.secret/ˈsi:krət/n.秘密；adj.秘密的；保密的关联用法:secrets复数关联词组：in secret秘密地；keep a secret保密；a secret plan秘密的计划10.look up（在词典，参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看11.fall in love with爱上；与⋯⋯相爱12.grammar/ˈgræmə(r)/n.语法关联词组：in grammar在语法方面13.repeat/riˈpi:t/v.重复；重做关联用法:secrets复数关联词组：repetition名词：重复14.note/nəut/n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出关联用法:notes复数关联词组：please note清注意；take notes记笔记15.pal/pæl/n.朋友；伙伴关联词组：pen pal笔友16.physics/ˈfiziks/n.物理；物理学关联单词：adj.物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的关联词组：Space Physics空间物理学物理空间空间物理17.chemistry/ˈkemistri/n.化学关联词组：Organic Chemistry有机化学18.memorize/ˈmeməˌraɪz/v记住；记忆关联单词：memory n.记忆关联用法:过去式memorized过去分词memorized现在分词memorizing第三人称单数memorizes典型例句：Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?你记住剧本中的台词了吗？19.pattern/ˈpætn/,/ˈpætən/n.模式；方式20.pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/v.发音关联用法:过去式pronounced过去分词pronounced现在分词pronouncing第三人称单数pronounces关联词组：Pronounce correctly发音正确正确发音典型例句：I can not pronounce correctly我不能正确发音21.increase/Inˈkri:s/v.增加；增长关联用法:过去式increased过去分词increased现在分词increasing复数increases第三人称单数increasesn.增加；增多；增长关联词组：increase by增加了；按…增长on the increase正在增加，正在增长22.speed/spi:d/n.速度v.加速关联单词：speeding超速关联用法：过去式sped或speeded过去分词sped或speeded现在分词speeding 关联词组：speed up加速加快速度使加速加快speed limit速度限制时速限制限速最高车速23.partner/ˈpa:(r)tnə(r)/n.搭档；同伴24.born/bɔːn/v.出生adj.天生的关联词组：be born with天生具有born yesterday乳臭未干典型例句：Swift was born in1667.斯威夫特生于1667年。

初一英语下册Unit 1-Unit 3知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.join与join in辨析join(=be in):“参加，加入”，指参加社团或组织并成为其中的成员。

Join in: “参加，加入”，指参加某项活动，尤其和其他人一起参加。

Join the army 参军join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部2.play的用法●play+the+乐器play the guitar/the violin/the drums/the piano弹吉他/拉小提琴/敲鼓/弹钢琴●play+球类运动play basketball/soccer ball/football/tennis/volleyball/badminton打篮球/踢足球/踢足球/打网球/打排球/打羽毛球●play+其它play chess/cards/computer games/sports下象棋/打牌/玩电脑游戏/做运动3.cluba)俱乐部的前面必须要用名词或动词的ing形式，如the chess/art/English/music/swimming clubb)俱乐部前面必须加定冠词the或不定冠词a/an。

4.good短语用法a)be good at+ sth./doing sth=do well in. 擅长做某事I am good at telling stories.我擅长讲故事。

b)be good with与…相处得好Are you good with old people?你和老人相处得好吗？c)be good for对…有好处Eating apples is good for your health.吃苹果对你的身体有好处。

d)be good to=be friendly to对…友好He is good to his students(=He is friendly to his students).他对他的学生很友好。

人教版英语八年级上册4单元重点短语1.the XXX最好的电影院；the best clothes store最好的服装店；the XXX最好的广播电台；the most boring songs最乏味的歌曲；the most comfortable seats最舒适的座椅；2.the freshest food最新鲜食物；3.the XXX最糟的服务；4.XXX最滑稽的演员5.the best performer最好的表演者6.the best chess player最好的象棋手7.XXX最短等候时间；8.XXX最有天赋的舞者9.XXX最激动民气的把戏师10.XXX最有才的人11.the most popular最受欢送的；最风行的；12.XXX唱歌最动听13.XXX坐得最舒适；14.buy XXX最廉价地买衣服；15.choose XXX最认真地选歌；16.buy tickets quickly快速地买票；17.sing fast XXX well唱快歌非常好18.XXX美国偶像19.XXX美国达人秀；China’XXX中国达人秀20.around the world全世界21.in a fun part of town在镇上一个有趣的地方；in town在镇上22.not…at all一点也不；not…any more = no more，(be后行前)不再…（指次数上）；XXX，(be后行前)不再…（指时间上）；XXX才艺展示；similar shows类似的节目；XXX展现或人的才艺；22.get more and more popular变得愈来愈风行；23 get a very good prize得到丰富的奖品；24the life of …；…的生活；the lives of XXX表演者的生活25.one XXX关于某某的一点好处；26.give sb。

a way to do sth.给某人打开了做某事的一扇门；give people a way to make their dreams come true给人们完成他们的XXX打开了一扇门；e true（XXX想、但愿）完成；到达28.take walks散步=take a walk=have a walk =go for a walk =go walking；29.see XXX看街头表演30.XXX一个极好的体育中心31.a movie ticket一张电影票32.a kind of一种；all kinds of各种各样；different kinds of 不同种类；many kinds of许多种；33.the bus ride公共汽车之行34.go XXX’scar坐(或人的)车；XXX乘坐…车；XXX火车站；XXX；精选XXX依靠,靠…决定37.the early bus早班车38.so far到目前为止，迄今为止；请区分于as for关于，至于；39.have…in common有不异特性（想法、乐趣等方面）；XXX有一个配合点；have nothing in common无配合点；in common with与…一样；in common配合的；共有的；common(adj.)普遍的，共有的；commonly (adv.)普各处，平日；40.①be up to由…决定；是…的职责；be up to sb。

初中英语基本句型翻译1. It’s time to go home./to play computer games./ for school.是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。

2. It’s bad for you to spit on the ground. 随地吐痰不好。

Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。

Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃过多的糖对你的牙齿有害。

3. It took me half an hour to fall asleep last night. 昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。

4. You’d better put away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more books.你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/多读几本书。

You’d better not go until your aunt arrives. 你最好等你的姨妈到了以后再走。

5. What’s wron g with the animal? 这动物怎么啦？6. Before the operation he used to have a headache. 在未动手术之前，他以前经常头痛。

I used to go hiking when I was young. 我年轻时经常外出徒步旅行。

7. I’d like to go there on foot. / by bus. 我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去。

Would you like him to make a phone call to you? 您愿意他打电话给您么？8. I can’t wait to pack my bag. 我等不及打我的包了。

9. Let’s hurry so that we can get there before supper. 让我们抓紧时间，这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。

点击朗诵外语-需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能启用方法：先启用编辑，然后启用宏内容。

2003版启用方法如下：工具→宏→安全性→低或中→重启文档→启用宏）不会启用宏？点击查看帮助！一、 主 要 句 式(一) 知识概要初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。

其中可以分为以下五种 ①语+不及物动词。

如 I arrived at six last night.② 主语+及物动词+宾语 如 I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如 Please tell me a story before Igo to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如 I found it impossibleto do it.Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主语+系动词+表语 如Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型 表示存在某种事物 如 There is a on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后 也要保持be动词 不要换用have,如 There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题 即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。

要注意的有如下几点 ① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数 但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式 如 A singer and coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。

初中英语系动词用法初中英语系动词用法系动词又叫联络动词，是联络主语和表语的成分，有时候在句子中的意思不翻译，有的系动词也有实际的意义。

那么接下来给大家共享一些关于初中英语系动词用法，希望对大家有所帮助。

初中英语系动词用法：1、感官动词Feel,smell,sound,taste,touch Thisflowersmellsverynice.2、状态系动词,表主语状态,只要beHeisateacher.3、持续性动词,表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度Keep,rest,remain,stay,lie Healwayskeepssilentatclass.4、变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样Become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run Hebecamefatinwinterholiday.其实很多系动词能够当系动词,可以以当实义动词,但用法有所不同。

如:LookLookatmyhand实义动词,看Shelooksamazing.系动词初中英语Be动词定义及用法：1、系动词+表语〞的构造当be动词做系动词使用时，主要构成“系动词+表语〞的构造，在句子中做谓语。

表语能够是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。

例如：Themanisascienceteacher. Marysnewdressesarecolourful. Motherisinthekitchennow.Ihavebeentherebefore.Theyshallbehereat10:00tommorow.Thatcantbetrue.Youarenotbeingverypolite. Yourbrotherisbeingveryannoyingthisevening2、be动词的一般疑问句，方法是把be移到主语前面，可以讲成是移到句首。

Isthemanascienceteacher?Yes,heis./No,heisnt. AreMarysnewdressescolourful?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent. Wasmotherinthekitchenthen?Yes,shewas./No,shewasnt. Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt. Wasshelatethismorning?Yes,shewas./No,shewasnt.3、be动词用在特殊疑问句在特殊疑问句里，be动词仍然移到主语前面，但特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始的，所以be动词只能讲是移到主语前面，或者讲是在特殊疑问词的后面。

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?一、单词1.chopsticks n.筷子2.coin n.硬币(C)Every coin has two sides.凡事都有两面性3.fork n.叉子(C)knife and fork刀叉4.blouse n.(女式)衬衫5.silver n.adj.银；银色的gold n.adj.金；金色的6.glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯glasses n.眼镜7.cotton n.棉花(U)8.steel n.钢铁(U)9.fair n.展览会adj.公平的fairy tale 童话故事10.environmental adj.有关环境的environment n.环境environmental protection环保11.grass n.草，草地12.leaf n.叶子leaves n.叶子(复数)单数变复数f/fe-ves：妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)小偷(thief)吓的发了慌躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光13.produce v.生产，制造product n.产品(C)14.widely adv.广泛地，普遍地wide adj.宽的be widely known for因...被广泛熟知15.process n.过程v.加工，处理learning process学习过程16.pack v.包装package n.包裹17.France n.法国French n.法语Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人16.local adj.当地的，本地的local government当地政府17.brand n.商标，品牌18.avoid v.避免avoid doing避免做某事19.handbag n.手提包20.mobile adj.可移动的mobile phone移动电话21.everyday=daily adj.日常的every day每天22.boss n.老板23.Germany n.德国German 德国人(s)，德语，德国的24.surface n.表面25.material n.材料(C)26.traffic n.交通traffic accident交通事故traffic lights交通灯traffic rules交通规则27.postman n.邮递员(postmen)post office邮局28.cap n.帽子(C)cup n.杯子(C)29.glove n.手套习惯用复数的名词有：chopsticks筷子noodles面条scissors剪刀trousers长裤shorts短裤glasses眼镜gloves手套shoes鞋子jeans牛仔裤socks袜子30.international adj.国际的internation n.国际31.historical adj.有关历史的history n.历史petitor n.参赛者，竞争者(C)compete v.竞争competition n.竞争，比赛compete with sb 和...竞争33.it它，its它的，itself它自己34.form n.形式，表格fill in the form填写表格35.celeration n.庆祝(C)celebrate v.庆祝36.balloon n.气球(C)37.lively adj.活泼的，生动的live v.居住n.现场直播`lovely adj.可爱的38.heat n.高温v.加热heat up sth加热39.polish v.磨光，修改，润色plete v.完成adj.完全的,完整的completely adv.完全地，彻底地complete doing完成做某事二、重点短语1.be known for 以...闻名=be famous for2.paper cuttting剪纸3.be made of+材料由...制成(看出材料) be made from+材料由...制成(看不出材料) be made in+产地产自某地be made by+人由某人制作4.in the past在过去5.As far as I know,据我所知6.by hand手工的7.all over the world世界各地8.be good for对...有好处be good at擅长be good with和...相处的好9.In fact,事实上10.high-technology products 高科技产品11.Sb be allowed to do被允许做某事12.different kinds of不同种类的13.learn to do学习做某事14.international kite festival国际风筝节15.such as例如16.turn A into B变成17.According to根据18.in trouble处于麻烦中19.be covered with用...覆盖20.a symbol of...的象征21.over=more than超过22.at a high heat以高温23.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to邀请某人去某处三、重点句型及语法1.语态主动语态：主语是动作发出者被动语态：主语是动作承受者主动变被动步骤：宾语变主语;谓语变be done;by+主语Eg:He cleans the room every day.(主动)--The room is cleaned by him every day.You might think they were made in theUSA.must“一定”(100%肯定推测)can’t“不可能”(100%否定推测)may/might“可能”(经常出现I’m not sure.)Eg:It must be her pet.Only she likes cats.It can’t be Tom.He has gone to Beijing.I may stay at home,but I’m not sure.4.动名词做主语(谓语动词用单数)Careless driving causes many trafficaccidents.Smoking is bad for you.Eating vegetables is good for your health.Unit6 When was it invented?四、单词18.heel n.鞋跟high heels高跟鞋19.scoop n.勺子；铲子(C)a scoop of一勺20.electricity n.电，电能(U)electronic电子的21.style n.样式，款式in style流行的out of style过时的hair style发型life style生活方式22.project n.项目，工程project manager项目经理key project重点项目graduation project毕业设计23.pleasure n.高兴；愉快pleased adj.高兴，满意With pleasure.乐意效劳(回答请求) My pleasure.不客气(回答感谢)be pleased with对...满意24.zip-zipper n.拉链(C)25.daily adj.日常的everyday adj.日常的daily life日常生活China Daily中国日报26.website n.网站27.pioneer n.先锋，先驱(C)28.list n.清单，名单make a list列清单shopping list购物单price list价目表29.mention v.提到，说到30.accidental adj.偶然的，意外的accident n.事故by accident偶然地，意外地31.ruler n.尺子；统治者rule n.规则follow the rules遵守规则32.boil v.煮沸，烧开boiled adj.煮沸的boiling adj.沸腾的33.remain v.保持；剩余保持+形容词:keep,remain,stay 16.smell v.闻起来n.气味感官系动词:sound,look,taste,feel,smell34.national adj.国家的，民族的nation n.国家National Day国庆节21.trade n.交易；贸易trader n.商人foreign trade外贸international trade国际贸易World Trade Organization世界贸易组织22.popularity n.普及，受欢迎popular adj.流行的pop n.流行音乐population n.人口be popular with受...欢迎the popularity of...的普及23.doubt n.v.怀疑，疑惑without doubt毫无疑问地There’s no doubt that毫无疑问41.fridge n.冰箱bridge n.桥42.low adj.低的high adj.高的low price低价low cost低成本low voice低声43.somebody=someone pron.某人，有人anybody=anyone pron.任何人nobody=no one pron.无人44.translate v.翻译translation n.翻译translator n.译者，翻译器translate A into B.把...翻译成...45.lock n.锁v.锁上lock up把...锁起来electronic lock电子锁46.ring n.戒指v.打电话,发出响声(rang-rung)gold ring金戒指wedding ring结婚戒指ring finger无名指ring the bell按门铃47.earthquake n.地震earth n.地球48.sudden adj.突然的suddenly adv.突然地sudden death猝死All of a sudden,突然地49.bell n.铃(声)ring the bell按门铃50.biscuit n.饼干(C)cookie n.曲奇饼(C)51.musical adj.音乐的music n.音乐musician n.音乐家listen to music听音乐pop music流行音乐rock music摇滚乐country music乡村乐52.instrument n.乐器，仪器(C)易混词:instruction说明，指示53.crispy adj.脆的sour adj.酸的sweet adj.甜的bitter adj.苦的hot adj.辣的salty adj.咸的54.customer n.顾客(C)易混词:custom习俗55.Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的Canada n.加拿大国人变复数：中日永不变，英法a变e,其他加s56.divide v.分开divide...into...把...分开57.basket n.篮子(C)basketball n.篮球play basketball打篮球58.hero n.英雄(heroes)特殊名词单数变复数：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿Negro-hero-potato-tomato59.professional adj.职业的,专业的professor n.教授60.nearly adv.几乎,差点almost adv.几乎,差点五、重点短语24.have a point有道理25.take place发生(无被动)26.without doubt毫无疑问27.by mistake错误地28.by accident偶然地29.All of a sudden,突然地30.divide...into... 把...分开31.not only...but also...不但...而且32.look up to sb钦佩某人33.the Olympics奥运会34.think of思考35.such a great invention如此伟大的发明36.F or example,例如37.at that time在那时38.fall into掉入39.a few thousand几千40.not...until...直到...才41.less than少于more than多于42.even though虽然43.bring sth to把...带到44.drop into掉入45.be used for被用来46.take photos照相47.advise sb to do建议某人做某事48.translate...into把...翻译成49.start doing/to do开始做某事50.a round the world全世界51.i n the end=at last=finally最后52.ask sb to do要求某人做某事53.teach sb to do教某人做某事54.at the same time与此同时55.stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事56.dream of doing梦想做某事57.see sb doing看到某人正在做某事58.the number of...的数量59.encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事60.achieve one’s dream实现某人梦想e up with想出，提出62.lead to导致63.someone else’s其他人六、重点句型及语法1.被动语态各种时态的被动语态:一般现在时被动:am,is,are+done一般过去时被动:was,were+done一般将来时被动:will be+done现在完成时被动:have,has been+done含有情态动词被动:情态动词+be+done被动语态的类型：(以一般过去时为例)①动词+宾语He cleaned the room yesterday.The room was cleaned by him yesterday.①动词+宾语+to doHe allowed us to take photos.We were allowed to take photos by him.①动词+宾语+doingHe saw Lucy dancing.Lucy was seen dancing by him.①动词+宾语+doThe teacher made him stand.He was made to stand by the teacher. (make/see/hear sb do变被动还原to)①动词+宾语+宾语He gave Lucy a book.Lucy was given a book by him.A book was given to Lucy by him.(双宾语的变被动需要借助介词for,to) 2.被动句型It is said that...据说It is reported that...据报道It is believed that...人们相信3.not...until直到...才I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work.4.---When was the zipper invented?---It was invented in 1893.---Who was the car invented by?---It was invented by Carl.。

人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。

5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。

7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。

九年级英语知识点总结：第四单元
要想学好英语，就必须学好英语知识点，鉴于此，小编为大家整理了这篇九年级英语知识点总结：第四单元，希望对大家以后在英语方面的学习上有所帮助。

 二、短语
 1. give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构
 2. medical research 医学研究
 3. What if 如果怎幺样?
 4. get nervous 紧张
 5. take a big exam 参加大考
 6. help with 有助于
 7. in public 在公共场合
 8. hardly ever 几乎不
 9. the whole school 全校
 10. without permission 为经许可
 11. be(make) friends with 与交朋友
 12. ask one’s permission 请求乘以乘以的允许
 13. introduceto 把介绍给
 14. inviteto do 邀请干
 15. social situations 社会环境
 16. not in the slightest 根本不，一点也不
 17. right away 立刻，马上
 18. all day 全天。