2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市下城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1. When did Hangzhou's Metro Line I（地铁1号线）open to the public？I'm not sure．I remember it was on________cold Saturday in November，2012．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. ﹣Is there any water in the bottle？Yes，there is_______water in．（）A.LittleB.someC.fewD.a few3. I work as_______as my deskmate，but he always has higher scores than me．（）A.hardlyB.harderC.hardestD.hard4. Amy knows a lot about Hangzhou，________she grows and studies in America．（）A.soB.thoughC.andD.until5. Please give me a call if you______ next Sunday．（）A.won't goB.not goC.don't goD.not to go6. Turn down the music，Mary．I can______hear the news on the radio．（）A.reallyB.easilyC.clearlyD.hardly7. ﹣﹣How did you spend your last weekend？I_______ for the math test．It made me really tired．（）A.studiedB.paidC.playedD.cooked8. Lin Tao，_______ do you go to see your grandparents？﹣﹣About once a week（）A.What timeB.How longC.How oftenD.How soon9. Liu is a_______ girl and she doesn't like talking too much．（）A.outgoingB.carelessC.activeD.quiet10. He speaks English________an American，so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years．（）A.as good asB.as bad asC.as badly asD.as well as二、阅读理解第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D中选出最佳选项．11. Isabella Rose Taylor is quite busy．It's not because of homework or exams．She designs clothes by herself．She will sell those clothes across the US in the future． The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age．At the age of 3, she started painting and at age 8 she went to a sewing camp．Soon after, she started to make her own clothes．Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them．This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop．At the age of 9, with the help of her parents, Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself． The brand is mainly for teenage girls．Isabella usually gets her design ideas from paintings, her travels and the world around her． "I want girls of my age to have clothes that truly show who they are．"she said． Isabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular．"I'll add something like accessories（配饰）and shoes"．She said．（1）What is Isabella Rose Taylor busy doing？________A. Doing her homeworkB.Preparing for her examC. Designing clothes．D.Leaning painting．（2）According to the story，Isabella________．A.went to a sewing camp at age 3B.set up her own brand at age 9C.learned design from her parentsD.encouraged her friends to join her．（3）What is Isabella's future plan ？________A. Make her brand more popularB.Drop out of school and start a companyC. Go to a design schoolD. Travel around the world．12. After hours of driving , my wife Tara and I were so tired, but happy to finally get home．We put the car on the driveway and headed inside home． At seven o'clock in the morning, we opened the front door and found that the car was stolen ! We called the police．Afterwards , all we could do was waiting for news． As time wentby, Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car﹣﹣﹣﹣our wedding album, family photos from past generations and my wallet , just to name a few． Frustrated（沮丧的）, Tara asked me how I could stay calm． I said: "Honey, we can have a stolen car and be all upset, or we can have a stolen car and be happy．Either way, we have a stolen car．Why not be happy ? " Five days later , our car was returned．As I drove it home , I crashed into （撞上）another car , which would cost around 3000 dollars to repair．I was sorry and upset for what I had done． I was sad．Then Tara arrived home．She put her arms around meand : "Honey, we can have a wrecked （撞坏的）car and be upset , or we can have a wrecked car and be happy．Either way , we have a wrecked car , so let's choose to be happy．" I looked at her and laughed happily．（1）Why did the writer's wife become sad after the case was lost ？________A.they just bought the car．B.they couldn't go to meet their family．C.she didn't believe the police．D.many important things were in the car．．（2）Why could the writer stay calm ？Because________．A.he knew the car could come back some day．B.he thought it was not his fault．C.he thought it was no use feeling sad．D.he had enough money to buy a new car．．（3）What can we learn from the story ？________A.The writer was too careless to lose his car．B.The writer was calm after crashing into another car．C.The writer's wife felt angry about their wrecked car．D.The writer and his wife encouraged each other to face losses．．（4）What does the passage mainly tell us ？________A.Bad luck never comes alone ，so be ready for it．B.Be careful and there will be no wrecked cars．C.You can choose to be happy when bad things happen．D.Cars can be easily lost if you forget to lock them．13. I went to England last year．I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life． For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time．When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names． One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together．Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4pm．We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake．In England, you usually drink tea with milk, too． Fish and chips is traditional food in England．You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious! At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus．You need to stand in a line and wait your turn．Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus．Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, "Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus? " He was really polite．（1）When you are invited for afternoon tea，you will have________．A. a light mealB.teaC. just a drinkD. a big meal．（2）At the bus stop，it is important for you to________．A. push your way onto the busB.jump onto the bus quicklyC. walk slowly to get on the busD.wait for your turn．（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage ？________A.I went to England this year and noticed some ways of their life．B. In England ，I drank coffee with milk．C.You can't buy and eat fish and chips on the street．D.In England afternoon tea is about 4 pm．．（4）What is the best title of the passage ？________A.How to travel in England ？B.The afternoon tea in England．C.My experience in England．D.The special food and drink in England．14. On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange﹣lost penguins（企鹅）far from home!The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost．Perhaps a warm current（洋流）took them to the north．But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north．It was time to save the penguins． Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying．The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane．They flew to the south coast of Brazil．Many people came to watch the birds．But at first, the birds just looked at the water．Then some of the braver ones swam about in it．It was cold!It was good! And so they began the last part of their journey．People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones．Together, they were on their way home at last．（1）Where were the penguins when the scientists found them？________ A. In the waterB. Far from homeC.On a planeD.On the south coast of Brazil．（2）Why were the penguins far away from home？________A. Scientists took them thereB. They swam thereC. Maybe the warm water carried them thereD.They flew there．（3）What did the scientists want to do？________A. They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way homeB. They wanted to help the penguins get homeC. They wanted to take the penguins all back to BrazilD. They wanted to make the penguins go to different places．（4）How did the younger penguins get back home at last？________A. They swam behind the older onesB.They went by planeC. They swam in front of the older onesD.They went by boat．第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）15. 请仔细阅读题中所给的人物介绍，然后从A﹣F六个选项中选出对应选项．其中有一项是多余的．One night ，when the light went out ，people were doing different things．（1）_______Mr．Li was on his way home from work．He works in a hospital near his home．So he usually goes to work by bike．Suddenly it was dark everywhere．He couldn't see anything．（2）_______Jim was watching a football match on TV．He was excited．Just before the match finished ，the light went out．（3）_______Mary was doing homework．And she was going to study for the Chinese test the next day．（4）_______Miss Green was washing clothes．Suddenly ，she couldn't see anything．And there was no water．（5）_______Little Sally was only one year old．She was playing happily．When it was dark ，she was afraid and cried hard．短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项16. I was tired and hungry after a long day of work．When I walked into the living﹣room, my 12﹣year﹣old son looked up at me and said, "I （1）_______you．"I did not know what to say, and I just stoodthere, looking down at him．My first thought was that he must need help（2）_______his homework．Then I asked, "What was that all about? " Nothing, "he said, "My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and（3）_______ what they say．" The next day I called his teacher to（4）_______more about what my son said and how the other parents had done．"Most of the fathers had the（5）_______response as you did, "the teacher said, "When I first suggested that we try this, I asked the children（6）_______ they thought theirparents would say．Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble．" Then the teacher explained, "I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of （7）_______．I'm trying to tell them it's too bad that we don't express our feelings．A boy should tell his father or mother he loves him．" The teacher understands that sometimes it is （8）_______for some of us to say something that is good for us to say． That evening when my son came to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an extra moment, （9）_______"Hey, I love you, too．" I don't know if saying that made（10）_______ of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good．（1）A.hateB.，loveC.likeD.enjoy（2）A.withB.belowC.forD.about（3）A.hearB.knowC.understandD.see（4）A.talk toB.hang outC.find outD.fall down（5）A.sameB.differentualD.，common（6）A.howB.whetherC.whenD.，what（7）A.headB.footC.healthD.hand（8）A.easyB.difficultC.crazyD.silly（9）A.tellingB.speakingC.talkingD.saying（10）A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither分英语知识运用．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）17. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式What is the best way to study ？That is（1）________interesting question．Some Chinese students often study very hard for long（2）________（hour ）．This is a good habit ，but it is not the （3）________（good ）to study．An efficient （有效的）student must have enough sleep ，enough food （4）________enough rest．Every week you need to go out for a walk or（5）________（visit ）some friends or go to some places．That is good for your body ，for your mind and（6）________your study．When you return to your studies ，you will find yourself（7）________（strong ）than before ，and you will be able to learn more．Maybe we can say that learning is like（8）________（take ）Chinese medicine．I do not mean that it is bitter （苦）．I mean that the（9）________（result ）of your hard work appear slowly ，but surely．（10）________you keep working every day，it will make a difference ，just like Chinese medicine．四、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）18. ﹣Shall we play basketball？﹣I'd love to，but I'm not a________．I've lots of things to do now．19. W________her glasses，Grandma has great trouble reading newspapers．20. When some people have problems，they will keep the problems to t________．21. A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart．22. John is t________ in math，so he solves math problems easily．23. In most countries，people usualy eat t________food on special bolidays．24. During the summer，it's too hot in the classroom．We can't s________it．25. You can't take her promises s________because she never keeps her word．26. Now we can get i________ from a lot of ways，such as newspapers，TVs and the internet．27. For friends，I don't think it's n________ to be the same．My best friend is quite different from me．第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）28. 寒假即将来临，假设你是Tom，请根据表格的内容用英语给21世纪报写一篇的今年寒假的生活打算，顺便描述一下去年的寒假的安排及感想．2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，只需接着写3．至少补充一项今年的活动，并写一至两条感想4．词数70左右Winter vacation is coming．But I still remember my last winter vacation．参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1.【答案】A【考点】冠词【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"杭州地铁1号线什么时候对公众开放的？我不确定．我记得那是2012年11月的一个寒冷的星期六．"可知，"一个寒冷的星期六．"是表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因cold是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．2.【答案】B【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【解答】A、没有，用于不可数名词；B、一些，C、没有，用于可数名词；D、一些，用于可数名词，water不可数名词，根据句意"﹣﹣﹣瓶子里有一些水吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，有一些水．"B项符合句意．故选：B．3.【答案】D【考点】副词的原级比较【解答】根据句意：我学习和我的同为一样努力，但他的得分总是比我高．可知as…as中间用原级，表示和…一样．故选：D．4.【答案】B【考点】连词辨析【解答】so意思是"因此"；though意思是"尽管"；and意思是"和"；until意思是"直到…"根据"Amy knows a lot about Hangzhou，________she grows and studies in America．"结合给出的几个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"艾米对杭州了解的很多，尽管她在美国长大、学习．"故选：B．5.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时【解答】根据句意：如果你下星期天不走，请给我打电话．可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，此处是否定句，用助动词don't．故选：C．6.【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解答】考查副词．A真地．B容易地．C清楚地．D几乎不．结合语境"把音乐关小点，玛丽，我___能听到收音机里的新闻"可知，应该是"几乎不"．故选：D．7.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解答】study学习，pay支付，play玩，cook做饭；结合句意"我为了数学考试而学习，这使我真的很累"可知，要用"学习"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．8.【答案】C【考点】频度（how often）【解答】考查频度．What time提问具体的某一时间；how long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．how often多久一次，提问频度．how soon意为"还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"．根据About once a week．可知这里问的是频度．故选：C．9.【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解答】A、外向的；B、粗心的；C、活跃的；D、安静的；根据句意"Liu是一名安静的女孩，她不喜欢说话太多．"D 项符合句意．故选：D．10.【答案】D【考点】形容词的原级比较【解答】根据we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years，可以判断这里说的是他说英语说的和美国人一样好，修饰动词用副词形式，所以这里用well．故选：D．二、阅读理解第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D中选出最佳选项．11.【答案】CBA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Isabella Rose Taylor is quite busy．It's not because of homework or exams．She designs clothes by herself．"可知，伊莎贝拉•罗斯•泰勒很忙．不是因为家庭作业或考试．她自己设计衣服．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"At the age of 9，with the help of her parents，Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself．"可知，9岁时，在父母的帮助下，伊莎贝拉以自己的名字创立了自己的时尚品牌．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Isabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular．"可知，伊莎贝拉的未来计划是让她的品牌更受欢迎．故选A．12.【答案】DCDC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car﹣﹣﹣﹣our wedding album，family photos from past generations and my wallet ，just to name a few"可知她难过是因为车上有许多重要的东西．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据" we can have a stolen car and be all upset，or we can have a stolen car and be happy．Either way，we have a stolen car"可知车已经被偷了，难过或开心也改变不了事实，所以伤心是没有用的．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据" we can have a stolen car and be all upset，or we can have a stolen car and be happy．Either way，we have a stolen car"和"we can have a wrecked car and be upset ，or we can have a wrecked car and be happy．Either way ，we have a wrecked car "可知他们两个互相安慰对方，希望对方能冷静面对．故选D．（4）C．主旨大意题．文章讲了作者的车被偷了，妻子很难过，作者说车已经被偷了，难过或开心也改变不了事实，为什么不开心一点呢？后来作者不小心撞坏了车，妻子也反过来这样安慰他，这告诉我们既然事情已经发生了，难过也于事无补，我们可以选择开心面对，故选C．13.【答案】ADDC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm，下午茶不仅仅就是饮料但是在4点左右的一个简单的一餐．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据原文At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus．You need to stand in a line and wait your turn在公交车站，你不能推上公共汽车，你必须站着排队且等待着轮到你，故选D．（3）D．细节理解题，根据原文Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4pm，下午茶不仅仅就是饮料但是在4点左右的一个简单的一餐，故选D．（4）C．主旨大意题，根据原文，I went to England last year．I enjoyed my stay，and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life．我去年去了英国，我很享受我待在那边的日子，且我发现了一些英国人有趣的生活方式．主要介绍了作者在英国的英国人生活方式的亲身体验．故选C．14.【答案】BCBA【考点】健康类阅读【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段On the north coast of Brazil，scientists once found something very strange﹣lost penguins（企鹅）far from home!在巴西的北海岸，科学家们曾经发现一些非常奇怪的事情﹣﹣离家很远的迷路企鹅！可知，科学家发现企鹅时，它们离家很远．选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第一段Perhaps a warm current（洋流）took them to the north．也许是一股温暖的洋流把它们带到了北方．可知，企鹅远离家乡可能是因为温暖的海水把它们带到了那里．选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane．They flew to the south coast of Brazil．科学家们把这些健康的企鹅放在一架大型飞机上，然后飞往巴西南部海岸．最后一句Together，they were on their way home at last．最后，它们一起在回家的路上了．可知，科学家想帮企鹅回家．选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones．当年轻的企鹅开始在年长的企鹅后面游泳时，人们大声欢呼．可知，最后年轻的企鹅在年长的企鹅后面游泳回家了．选A．第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）15.【答案】D,E,C,A,B【考点】配对阅读【解答】细节推理题．（1）D 根据Mr．Li was on his way home from work．He works in a hospital near his home．So he usually goes to work by bike．Suddenly it was dark everywhere．He couldn't see anything．李先生正在下班回家的路上．他在他家附近的一家医院工作．所以他通常骑自行车去上班．突然，到处都黑了．他什么也看不见．可知结合选项，应说他不得不走回家，因为路太窄，不够好．故选D．（2）E 根据Jim was watching a football match on TV．He was excited．Just before the match finished ，the light went out．吉姆正在看电视上的足球赛．他很兴奋．就在比赛结束前，灯熄灭了．可知结合选项，应说他非常高兴，在房间里走来走去，几乎要哭了．故选E．（3）C 根据Mary was doing homework．And she was going to study for the Chinese test the next day．玛丽正在做作业．她准备第二天的语文考试．可知结合选项，应说她叫她妈妈把蜡烛点上．她看不清楚，但没有别的办法．故选C．（4）A 根据Miss Green was washing clothes．Suddenly ，she couldn't see anything．And there was no water．格林小姐正在洗衣服．突然，她什么也看不见了．没有水．可知结合选项，应说她不得不停下来．她躺在床上等着，但很快就睡着了．故选A．（5）B 根据Little Sally was only one year old．She was playing happily．When it was dark ，she was afraid and cried hard．小莎莉只有一岁．她玩得很开心．天黑时，她很害怕，哭得很厉害．可知结合选项，应说她母亲细心地照顾她．她给她吃的东西，并试图让她睡觉．故选B．三、知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项16.【答案】BADCADCBDB【考点】记叙文完形【解答】（1）B 考查动词和句意理解．A．hate讨厌，B．love爱，C．like喜欢，D．enjoy 享受，从下文"Nothing，" he said，"My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them"没什么，"他说，"老师说我们应该告诉父母我们爱他们．可知老师让孩子回家对父母说：我爱你．选B．（2）A 考查介词和固定搭配，A．with 和…一起，B below 在..下方；C．for为了，D．about 关于，根据help（2）his homework，应该是help with sth，帮助做某事．可知选A．（3）D 考查动词和句意理解，hear意思"听见"，know意思"知道"，understand意思"理解"，see意思"看见"，句子My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and（3）what they say意思"老师让孩子回家告诉父母"我爱你"，看父母如何反应"，可知选D．（4）C．考查短语意思，talk to意思"和谁说"，hang out伸出"，find out意思"弄清，查明"，fall down意思"跌倒"，句子The next day I called his teacher to（4）more about what my son said and how the other parents had done意思"第二天，我给老师打电话弄清楚他说得什么"，可知选C．（5）A 考查形容词和句意理解，same意思"一样的"，different意思"不同的"，usual意思"平常的"，unusual 意思"不平常的"，句子Most of the fathers had the（5）response as you did，大部分的爸爸应该和你的反应一样"可知选A．（6）D 考查疑问词，how意思"怎样"，whether意思"是否"，when意思"什么时候"，what意思"什么"，根据I asked the children（6）they thought their parents would say，宾语从句，我问孩子们他们的父母将要说什么，可知选D（7）C 考查名词．A 头；B脚；C 健康；D手；根据I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of 我想让我的学生知道，感受爱是，应该是健康的一部分，故选择C．（8）B 考查形容词，easy意思"容易的"，difficult意思"难的"，crazy意思"疯狂的"，silly意思"蠢的"，从前面的句子：Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble．他们中的一些人认为他们的父母会有心脏病"可知句子意思"老师理解对于一些人说这些很难"，可知选B（9）D 考查动词．A告诉；B 说语言；C 谈论；D说，强调说话内容，根据后面：Hey，I love you，too我也爱你，可知是说话的内容，故选择D．（10）B 考查副词：A．all全部（三者及以上），B．either（两者之中）任何一个；C．none没有一个；D．neither两者都不，根据of us healthier，应该是我我不知道这句话是否让我们俩都更健康了，但确实感觉很好，故选择B．分英语知识运用．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）17.【答案】an,hours,best,and,visit,for,stronger,taking,result（s）,If【考点】语法填空【解答】1．an．考查构成．分析句子结构可知，表语question是可数名词单数，故应填不定冠词来修饰；并且它前面有个以元音开头的形容词，故应填an．an interesting question一个有趣的问题．故填an．2．hours．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词hour的某种形式，作为介宾．hour是可数名词，它被long所修饰，故填其复数形式hours．句意：有些中国学生常常长时间用功学习．故填hours．3．best．考查形容词（最高级）．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词good的适当形式作为定语．根据上文"This is a good habit"可知，这是个好习惯，但并不是学习的最好习惯．best是good 的最高级，意思是"最好的"，故填best．4．and．考查连词．分析句子结构可知，应填连词．来连接两个并列成分enough food和enough rest．根据语境可知，学习有效的学生必须睡眠充足，摄取足够食物（营养），并休息充分．and是连词，意思是"和；并且"，故填and．5．visit．考查（省略to的）不定式．分析句子结构可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，即两个不定式，但第二个不定式省略to．句意：每周，你需要外出散步或拜访朋友，或者到一些地方去．故填visit．6．for．考查介词．分析句子结构可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，故应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构．根据语境可知，这对你的身体、思维和学习都有好处．be good for意思是"对……有益"，故填for．7．stronger．考查形容词（比较级）．分析句子结构可知，本句是比较句，比较的是当你做过上述活动之前和之后的变化．句意：当你回头去学习时，你会发现自己比以前更加精力旺盛．strong是形容词，其比较级是stronger，意思是"更加强壮"，故填stronger．8．taking．考查动名词．分析句子结构可知，应填take的动名词作为介宾．句意：也许我们可以说，学习就像服中药．take 是动词，在此意思是"服用"，其动名词是taking，故填taking．9．result（s）．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，从句是一般现在时，而动词为原形，故应填名词result的复数，作为主语．根据语境可知，我的意思是说，你所下的苦工所带来的（种种）结果会慢慢，且一定显露出来．result的意思是"结果"，其复数是results，故填results．10．If．考查连词．分析句子结构可知，第一个逗号前后是两个句子，故应填连词．来引导一个从句，使两句变为主从关系．根据语境可知，如果你每天都不断学习，就像中药一样，就一定会有作用．if是连词，意思是"如果"，它可以引导状语从句，故填If．四、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）18.【答案】vailable【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"我们打篮球好吗？我很想去，但我不是___．我现在有很多事情要做"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"有空的"．am系动词，系表结构，填形容词available．故答案是：available．19.【答案】ithout【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查介词．结合语境"__眼镜，奶奶读报纸有很大的困难"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"没有"，填介词without．故答案是：Without．20.【答案】hemselves【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查反身代词．结合语境"当一些人有问题时，他们会把问题保守__"及首字母提示，可知，keep…to oneself 保守秘密．由they他（她）们，可知，用themselves．故答案是：themselves．21.【答案】ouches【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查动词第三人称单数．结合语境"一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手___你心灵的人"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"触碰"touch．主语friend单数，一般现在时态，并列谓语动词用touch的第三人称单数touches．故答案是：touches．22.【答案】alented【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"约翰数学很有___，所以他很容易解决数学问题"及首字母提示，可知，be talented in 在某方面有天赋．固定搭配．故答案是：talented．23.【答案】raditional【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】根据该空处在句中做定语修饰名词food，故填入形容词，结合句子意思"在大多数国家，人们常常在特别的节日里吃…食物．"及首字母t可联想形容词traditional"传统的"．故答案为：traditional．24.【答案】tand【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查动词．结合语境"夏天，教室里太热了，我们不能__它"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"忍受"，情态动词can't后用动词原形stand．故答案是：stand．25.【答案】eriously【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查副词．结合语境"你不能把她的承诺当__，因为她从不信守诺言"及首字母提示，可知，take seriously 当真．固定搭配．故答案是：seriously．26.【答案】nformation【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查名词．结合语境"现在我们可以通过很多方式获得__，比如报纸、电视和互联网"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"信息"．填不可数名词information．故答案是：information．27.【答案】ecessary【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"对朋友来说，我认为没__是相同的，我最好的朋友和我完全不同"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"必要的"，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词necessary．故答案是：necessary．第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）28.【答案】Winter vacation is coming．But I still remember my last winter vacation．Last year，I had a very boring vacation．At the beginning of the vacation，I finished doing my homework．【高分句型一】Sometimes I went to the cinema．And I spent most of my time on the Internet．（去年的暑假及感受）So this year，I want to do something different．I am going to learn how to cook food．I am also going to help my parents do the chores．I'm also going to Sanya with my parents．I am sure it will be a happy and interesting holiday．（今年的暑假）【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to this vacation．（期待）【考点】图表作文【解答】Winter vacation is coming．But I still remember my last winter vacation．Last year，I had a very boring vacation．At the beginning of the vacation，I finished doing my homework．【高分句型一】Sometimes I went to the cinema．And I spent most of my time on the Internet．（去年的暑假及感受）So this year，I want to do something different．I am going to learn how to cook food．I am also going to help my parents do the chores．I'm also going to Sanya with my parents．I am sure it will be a happy and interesting holiday．（今年的暑假）【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to this vacation．（期待）。
