【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。 13.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week? ---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you. A.what our city looked like B.how our city looked like C.what was our city like 11.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about. A.what present I gave him B.if I planned a party for him C.how I will give him a surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。 英语宾语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.–Does Jenny live here? –Yes. But I don't know_________________. A.which room does she live in B.in which room lives she —Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A.how I can use itB.who uses it mostC.why people use itD.what it is used for 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 2.Peter knew. A.whether he has finished reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.there were 12 months in a year D.when will they leave for Paris -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A.where I can get a dictionaryB.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionaryD.how could I get a dictionary 12.Could you please tell me _________? A.where is the new shopping mallB.where the new shopping mall is C.where was the new shopping mallD.where the new shopping mall was 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。 考点:考查宾语从句。 5.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. 14.---Do you know our head teacher over there? ---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________. A.what her name isB.what does she look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s abookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。 4.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A.why she lives thereB.who she lives with C.where she livesD.how she lives A.how did you visit the cityB.how many days you’ve spent there C.which hotel you stayed in KoreaD.how you found the popular local food 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。 【点睛】 本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。 10.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A.where Tom wasB.where Tom has gone C.wher来自百度文库 can I find TomD.where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where引导的宾语从句在句中作tell的直接宾语,me为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where +主语+谓语”的结构,主语为Tom,谓语为be动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 C.what mean Christmas doesD.what Christmas means 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB,C语序不正确的。根据题意,故选D。 9.---Could you tell mein the past? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B. 3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? 点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。 6.-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there. A.who will we go with to Shandong TheaterB.what can we see in Quancheng Park C.when they left for the Shandong MuseumD.how we can get to Bon-Garden 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。 7.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______. 8.Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understandto us Chinese. A.what does Christmas meanB.what Christmas does mean —I think he will come if he __________. A.comes; will inviteB.will come; will be invited C.comes; invitesD.will come; is invited 【答案】D 【解析】 解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。 C.which room she lives in D.in which room does she live 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A,D都是问句的语序(does在主语she的前面),B语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序,所以选C。