高级船员英语面试培训资料
Greetings
} Relax & being polite
} Pay attention to your body language
} Eye contact
Sorry, I beg your pardon.
Sorry, would you please repeat your question?
Sorry, are you talking about my …?
Or just look confused.
What can you tell me about yourself?
Can you make a short self-introduction about yourself?
Can you briefly introduce yourself?
这个问题并不是要你大谈你的历史，雇主是在寻找有关于你的性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。
1 你在学校里有哪些非常显著的成绩。要突出自己的亮点。
2 可以在这一部分中间介绍你的一些优势。比如你是一个非常好的co-operator ，非常擅长于和其他人进行沟通交流。或者你非常的hard-working ，非常擅长接受新的技术和新的思想。
} Name
} Date and place of birth
} Education background
} Family background
} Hobbies and interests
} Personalities
It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I hope I can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can succeed.
Now I will introduce myself briefly. My name is…my English name is… I am ….. years old, born in Liaocheng.
（相关单词：surname, family name, first name, given name, last name,
~ gave me this name because he expects me to become a useful person to the society.）
I graduated from Thinkbank. During the school time, I spent most of my time on study (so that I have acquired basic knowledge of my major. In the school I also assisted my teacher with doing some programming project.)
(科目词汇：English, philosophy, politics, mathematics, geography, history, physics, chemistry) Besides that, I also paid much attention to cultivate my other abilities. I have once been elected as monitor of my class and I arranged my class very well. This experience taught me what is called Team. Also it told me how to be an arranger of a team and how to co-operator with others. I think this kind of ability is very important for me.
(补充词汇：passionate, enthusiasm, cooperation, persistence, optimistic, confidence, hard work, easy-going, creative, patient)
I am a hardworking person , and I won?t stop work until I get my task done. I am very willing to learn. As an worker, I must make sure that I am keeping up with the latest technology in my field. So I spend most of my spare time reading magazines like programmer, or looking for information
online. I believe with my determination and perseverance, nothing can stop me from improving myself.
I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.
That?s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.
Family background: peasants, businessman, teachers, government officials, workers, lawyers Although my parents …, they have taught me the value of being honest, brave and true. Hobbies: listening to music (folk, pop, Jazz, rock & roll, classic), playing basketball, football, volleyball…, reading books, play musical instruments, calligraphy
Why are you interested in working for our company?
Why do you want to work for/join us?
Because your operations are global, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of environment.
Your company is a leader in this field. I?m sure that working for you can h elp to complete my self-realization; in the meantime, I strongly believe that I can make my own contributions to your company.
Because I can learn new things in your company, at the same time I can offer my services to you.
In what specific ways will our company benefit from hiring you?
Why should I hire you?
Your company will benefit from gaining a young, energetic, bright person.
I?m equipped with the challenges and opportunities I may face in the future. So, I am confident that I can do the job.
What do you consider to be your strong points?
What are your greatest strengths/advantages/strong points优势?
I can see what needs to be done and do it.
I'm willing to make decisions.
I work well with others. I am a very good co-operator.
I can organize my time efficiently
I am very proud of my sense of responsibility.
I am very willing to learn .
What do you consider to be your weak points/disadvantages/ greatest weakness 劣势?
What are your greatest weaknesses?
I probably will need someone to tell me when I should eat.
I like to see a job done quickly, and I?m critical if it isn't.
I think my disadvantage is that my English is not so good. So if I have the chance to work in your company, I should study English harder to make some progress to meet your needs.
Are you sure you have the qualifications for this job?
Why do you think you are qualified for this position?
What makes you think you would be a success in this position?
This job is exactly what I want to do, and I have carefully checked to be sure that I have the potential and skills for it.
My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for this particular job.
I am sure I will be successful.
How do you spend your free time?
Mention sports or cultural activities you enjoy. However, if you participate in an extracurricular activity that might be seen negatively by the employer, do not discuss it.
I use my leisure time to exercise so that I maintain my energy for my work. I also like basketball very much ,because in this game team players should co –operate with others very well to win it.
I like reading. As an It worker, I must make sure that I am keeping up with the latest technology in my field. So I spend most of my spare time reading magazines like programmer, or looking for information online.
What interests you most about the job?
I like this job because it uses both my enthusiasm and knowledge.
This job is the logical continuation of the past seven years I have spent as a …. (mention a title or activity)
This job interests me because of the tasks involved; your company interests me because of its strategy and values.
This job corresponds to what I have been interested in for a long time: a good balance between short-and long-term activities.
What are the things that bore you the most?
To have to do the same thing over and over.
Inflexible and narrow-minded people.
To stay in one place and do nothing; to have the feeling I am not progressing.
I do not like the feeling that I am not progressing and wasting my time.
How do you react when you realize you have made a mistake?
I study the consequences and then react.
I pause to analyze the situation and then take corrective steps.
I assume my responsibility and get back to work again.
I ask for the opinions and advice of friends and co-workers.
I discuss the situation with my supervisor and develop a strategy so I don?t repeat my mistake.
What kind of salary are you seeking?
What kind of salary did you have in mind?
What are your salary expectations?
Why don't we discuss salary after you decide whether I'm right for the job?
Can you discuss your salary range with me?
I?ll consider the best offer you can make.
I expect to be paid according to my abilities.
I would expect the standard rate of pay at your company for a person with my experiences and educational background.
Shall we discuss my responsibilities with your company first? I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job.
With my experiences, I'd like to start at RMB4000 a month.
Have you ever worked with a difficult person?
What type of people do you prefer to work with?
Yes. It stimulates me.
Yes, several times. It is then very important to clarify objectives and responsibilities.
Not yet. I don?t think I attract them, or I just don't perceive t hem that way.
Yes, sometimes. But I think the principle is very important. If you can always stick to your principles, maybe this problem is not hard to solve.
Can you manage English conversation?
Do you think you can make yourself understood in English?
How many languages do you speak?
How is your language ability?
Do you speak a foreign language?
What…s your second language in addition to Chinese?
I: Our advertisement says English competence is a key requirement of this position. Then how do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?
A: I have learned English for 10 years, and I have passed college entrance exam with the score 120 on English. My spoken English is fairly good enough to express myself fluently.
Although my English is not good enough now, I am sure, with my hard work and persistence, I can improve it as soon as possible.
The interview is over. Do you have any questions?
1. Thank you. I think that we have covered everything.
2. Everything has been covered as far as I?m co ncerned.
3. Yes. Would you please tell me …?
船员基础英语
RANKS OF SHIP?S CREW(船员职务)
Crew 船员
Captain（Master）船长
Chief officer, chief mate, first mate大副
Second Chief, second mate二副
Third officer, third mate三副
Assistant officer驾助
RADIO OFFICER（RADIO 报务员OPERATOR WIRELESS OPERATOR）PURSER (CHIEF PURSER) 管事事物长
CLERK 事物员
BOATSW AIN OR BOSUN 水手长
CASSAB 副水手长
QUARTERMASTER 舵工
COXSWAIN 舵工艇长
Able Seaman 全能水手一水
A.B.(Able Bodied Seaman) 全能水手
E. D.H. D.H.U. 全能水手
O.S.(Ordinary Seaman) 普通水手二水
Seaman marine普通水手海员
Deck boy 甲板员
Engineer 轮机员
chief engineer 轮机长大车老轨
second engineer 大管轮二车二轨
third engineer 二管轮三车三轨
fourth engineer 三管轮四车四轨
Assistant engineer 轮助
Mechanic 机工
Fireman 生火
Cleaner OR Wiper 清洁工
1、三管轮的职责是什么？
（1）负责甲板机械（如起锚机、绞缆机和起货机）和油水分离器、焚烧炉的日常维护。（2）负责锅炉、舱底污水泵、压载泵、通用泵、日用水泵、卫生水泵、燃油舱（柜）管理。（3）负责锅炉、主机冷却淡水的化验及处理。
（4）具体负责燃油、污油、污水的管理。
详见体系文件《船上工作须知》QSEP-6.0.2-ICR02-2.10
2、辅锅炉点不着火时，通常先检查什么部件，怎样检查？
通常先清洁喷油嘴、点火电极、供油滤网、火焰探测器，重新调整电极的相对位置，再试点火看有否火花。进一步可再检查布风器是否脏堵，风油比例是否调整正确，回油电磁阀是否动作，燃油循环温度是否正常，油压力是否足够。
3、添加燃油时三管轮应做哪些工作？怎么做？
装油前准备工作：
（1）测量所有的油舱存油量，同品种（或同一次添加的）燃油尽量“并舱”，以减少混油，报轮机长以拟定加油计划表（C/E）；
（2）必要时将需加注的油舱，通风透气帽拆开，清洗通风滤网；
（3）检查加油管系上各阀门是否处于正常的开关状态；
（4）按照《加油检查清单》逐项确认；
（5）准备好防污器材、消防器材、取油样器、压力表、温度计必要的拆装油管工具和告示牌等；
（6）检查甲板上所有接油槽、泄水孔是否已堵好，检查加油管另一侧盲板密封情况；（7）准备必要的通讯设备及照明货灯（夜间加油时）。
装油时工作：
（1）确认连接好油管，与加油船确认联络信号及应急措施；
（2）到油驳上测量所位、油温及油驳的前后吃水，确认数量，抄下流量表读数，用试水膏进行试水有油舱油；
（3）按轮机长审定的油种添加顺序和燃油注舱顺序添加燃油。对存有燃油的油舱加油前，先对该舱燃油预加温。
（4）勤量油，密切注意通风帽的排气状况，不断调整泵油速度，特别注意转舱控制（一般在80-85%时转舱最为合适）；
（6）如果加油加得较满（90%或以上），要密切注意吃水差的变化避免溢油。
（7）做好油样提取工作（点滴取样、全过程取样），双方签字确认；
（8）装完油，拆管前需进行AIR-BLOW以防加油管内剩油溢出，造成污染；
装完后：
（2）通知值班驾驶员读水尺，等舱内油面稳定后再次准备测量，计算出正确收油量报轮机长。
（1）到加油船再次核对所加油量（或流量表）。
（3）注意收妥油样瓶并保管好。
4、作为主管轮机员，平常应怎样保养燃油分油机？
燃油分油机的保养包括以下的内容：
（1）约每个月（每航次），拆开清洗分离片及本体内部，必要时还需拆下配水盘清洗水腔及配水孔，分不同油质的燃油保养间隔可有所调整，可根据实际分油效果或说明书要求。（2）每半年对分油机齿轮箱内部检查，清洁并更换机油。检查、清洁摩擦片，刹车片及蜗轮蜗杆磨损情况。
（3）正常情况下，每周需清洗进油过滤器，
（4）定期检查自动冲洗系统，包括电磁阀、定时、时序及控制空气压力，重力水箱清洁和高压水进水滤器的清洗。
（5）每次拆洗分油机或转速下降时，需注意用专用的测量工具测量立轴的下沉量有否超限，必要时更换立轴轴承。
（6）运行中的分油机应每天检查试验其自动排渣功能是否正常。
5、通常船上有哪几台泵可用于排舱底水？
通常船上可用于排放舱底水的泵为污水泵，在应急情况下可用消防通用泵、主机海水泵、压载泵及货舱污水喷射泵。
6、船舶抵港前三管轮应做哪些工作？
（1）对辅锅炉进行保养，试点火运行，确保在港时正常工作。
（2）联同甲板部对甲板机械进行检查试验：包括锚机缆机及吊机油柜油位的检查，各铰接点牛油加注情况的检查及补足，启动并空载运转试验；救生艇机的启动、运转和换向试验，油箱存油量的检查。
（3）防污设备的检查、试验，包括提前12小时将化粪池投入使用，污水出海阀锁好并挂上“禁止油污水出海”牌子，确保港口国检查的顺利通过。
（4）提前预热各燃油柜，分满轻油日用柜以备机动用车及港内发电机足够使用。
（5）提前做好污油水的处理，并测量各燃油柜、污油柜、污水柜抵港时存量报轮机长。（6）作为值班轮机员应做好抵港备车工作：
a. 起动备用发电机并车运行；
b. 起动备用空压机（打自动），充满两只空气瓶并放尽残水，开启起动空气阀及控制空气阀门；
c. 停造水机，必要时转换高位海底门；
d. 关闭燃油加热器加热准备换油（一般85℃左右换入轻油）；
e. 通知驾驶台试车钟、对舵，与驾驶员一道试验主机正、倒、停车。必要时还要调整气缸油量或打开加热器；
f. 注意辅锅炉蒸汽泄放阀压力设定要高过燃烧器自动停火时的蒸汽压力值。
7、船舶离港前三管轮应做哪些工作？
（1）提前预热各油舱、油柜，启动重油分油机分满重油日用柜，测量各油柜数量报轮机长，并会同甲板部人员试验锚机、绞缆机等。
（2）作为值班轮机员应做好离港备车工作：
a. 起动滑油泵循环机油，开暖缸水或加热蒸汽给主机暖缸；
b. 起动备用发电机并车运行；
c. 起动备用空压机（打自动），充满两只空气瓶并放尽残水，开启起动空气阀及控制空气阀门；
d. 起动燃油循环泵、增压泵及各冷却淡水泵。
e. 起动盘车机对主机进行盘车，同时手动给气缸加注气缸油；
f. 通知驾驶台试验车钟、对舵，把鼓风机转为自动并与驾驶员一道试验主机前后车。必要时可调整气缸油量或打开气缸油加热器；
g. 在离港过程中，由于锚缆机在工作，应注意发电机的负荷波动情况，注意锚缆机工作油温，防止高温跳闸；
h. 在定速前要转换重油，海底门转低位，启动造水机，锅炉转用轻油以清洗管路。
8、发电原动机单缸排气高温原因分析？
发电机单缸排气高温的原因有：
（1）油头雾化不好引发不完全燃烧（包括启阀压力低、漏油及喷孔堵塞）；
（2）气缸、活塞工况不佳，扫气压力或压缩压力太低；
（3）排气阀漏气或排气腔结碳严重；
（4）高压油泵柱塞偶件过度磨损，调节齿条松动或定时滞后；
（5）排烟温度表显示不正确。
9、发电原动机单缸排气低温的原因分析？
发电机单缸排气低温的原因有：
（1）高压油泵内磨损严重造成内泄漏使供油量不足；
（2）高压油泵调节齿条松动；
（3）进气阀或排气阀严重烧蚀以致该缸无法发火；
（4）高压油泵出油阀漏或卡在开位；
（5）单缸供油定时超前；
（6）排烟温度表坏了
15、作为值班轮机员，排放压载水时应注意哪些问题？
注意事项有：
（1）要按大副的要求排放。
（2）留意发电机的负荷，必要时增开一台发电机。
（3）先用大泵排，快完时转用喷射泵排，既保证速度又防止烧损泵浦。
（4）在没有喷射泵的船舶上排水，快排完时要注意适当引水。
21、如何化验炉水？炉水碱度和盐度高时应如何控制？
（1）通常炉水化验仅化验碱度、盐度两项，有时还化验磷酸盐含量。碱度一般用酸碱中和法测量，一般化学品厂家会提供专用的化验盒，只要按说明书要求投药片同时观察颜色变化就行。盐度通常通过测定电导率来确定，即是测定水样的导电能力来确定盐度大小，也有通过投药片测试的方法。
（2）一般每三天化验一次就可以。然后根据化验结果进行处理控制，以达到规定标准，并
做好记录，寄化学药品公司和机务部各一份，存船一份。碱度太低时，按药品商要求投入药品以提高碱度；太高时，通过底部排污来降低。盐度太高时，同样也是通过排污来调整。
25、抵港前如何对辅锅炉进行保养？
（1）拆出燃烧器对喷油嘴进行清洁，同时清洗点火电极外表的结碳，重新调整电极间距及相对位置。
（2）检查布风器的结碳情况，及时铲除积碳。
（3）检查炉膛内部，如有堆积炉灰也需及时清理。
（4）清洗燃油滤器和火焰探测器（电眼）的镜面。
（5）进行点火试验和测试警报功能，一切正常后，转入自动模式备用。
26、在防污方面，船舶抵港前三管轮应做哪些工作？
（
1）按轮机长要求处理好机舱的污油、污水，包括污油水的调驳、分离出海和污油的焚烧、垃圾的焚烧工作。
（2）对油水分离器进行保养和清洗，包括滤芯的清洗、中间滤器的清洗和用干净海水连续冲洗；对15PPM进行报警试验和自动停泵或旁通三通阀功能进行测试。锁好出海阀，并挂上告示牌，做好记录工作。
（3）清洁各个舱底水系统的滤网和污水井表面的污渍。
（4）对焚烧炉进行保养和清理。包括清洗喷油嘴、电极棒、布风器和滤网；保持污油柜的加热，启动焚烧炉进行焚烧，同时测试各项报警功能正常。以备PSCO的检查。
（5）准备卫生水处理装置。包括预先启动空压机对好氧菌的培养，检查水位探测，自动排水和报警指示功能的正常工作；于抵港前12小时正式投入使用，并按要求投入足够的消毒药品,做好工作记录，挂好告示牌。
27、作为值班轮机员，在船舶抵港前应做哪些准备工作（防污方面以外的工作）？
除防污工作外，抵港前值班轮机员须做的工作主要是备车工作及甲板机械的检查工作：（1）备车：
（2）甲板机械：
（3）抵港前还应提前预热各燃油柜，分满轻油日用柜以备机动用车及港内发电机使用。
28、柴油机后燃的原因是什么？
后燃的原因主要有：
（1）燃油雾化不良；（2）喷油定时过迟；（3）柴油机严重超负荷；（4）换气质量不佳；（5）气缸密封性不好；（6）燃油质量差或预热油温不够。
29、通常二冲程柴油机的扫气方式有几种，它们的扫气质量如何？
二冲程柴油机的扫气方式通常有四种：
（1）直流扫气；（2）横流扫气；（3）弯流扫气（新型横流）；（4）回流扫气。
*扫气质量：直流扫气最好、横流次之、弯流再次之、回流扫气最差。但直流扫气结构复杂，回流扫气结构最简单。
30、防止柴油机气缸低温腐蚀的方法有哪些？
防止柴油机气缸低温腐蚀的方法有：
（1）尽可能使用硫分少的优质燃油。
（2）适当提高冷却水温度，控制缸壁温度不得低于硫酸露点。
（3）避免长时间在低温和低负荷下运转。
（4）提高气缸油的品质，采用碱性气缸油。
（5）注油量要适当。
32、柴油机排气冒黑烟的原因有哪些？
造成排气冒黑烟主要是由于燃油不完全燃烧引起的
35、发电机吊缸前需要做哪些准备工作？吊缸时需测量哪些数据？
准备工作：
（1）提前检查好另外两台发电机，以保证在吊缸期间可靠工作；
（2）关闭起动空气总阀，关闭燃油进出口总阀，在集控室挂上检修告示牌；
（3）关闭冷却水进出总阀及通往膨胀水柜的补水阀，打开泄水阀把系统内的水排光。（暖缸阀当然也需先关闭）
（4）准备好吊缸所需的各种备件，如：轴瓦、活塞环、缸头垫片、气阀、排烟管垫床和水管接头密封圈等。
（5）准备好吊缸所需的各种专用工具（拆装工具、测量工具和清洁工具等）。
（6）准备好摆放活塞的架子，研磨、拆检缸头的支架及清洗活塞、缸头的铁桶等。
（7）准备各种盆盆罐罐用于按序放置各缸拆出的小零件、小管件等。
需测量的数据：
（a）吊缸前后需测量拐挡差。透平检修前后需测量“K”值。
（b）测量活塞环槽高度、活塞环厚度、天地间隙和搭口间隙。
（c）测量缸套内径。
（d）测量活塞销外径及销孔内径。
（e）测量大端轴承内径及曲柄销外径，轴瓦出铜时还需定点测量轴瓦厚度。
（f）每次吊缸需拆检各道主轴承，并压铅测量主轴承间隙。
（g）进排气阀的阀套内径和阀杆外径也需测量，以判断是否更新。
（h）装复后当然还需测量气阀间隙，高压油泵定时也需测定。
（i）在试车过程中需测量各缸压缩压力、爆炸压力、排温及相应的油门刻度。试验并测量各安全保护装置的可靠性及整定值。
36、如何区别发电机的进气阀和排气阀？
外观上的区别：
（1）排气阀盘较厚，进气阀盘较薄，即排气阀角度大，进气阀角度小（以YANMAR机为
例，排气阀阀面与阀盘底面夹角为45度而进气阀则为30度）。
（2）阀盘大小如有不同的话（现在许多机型都设计成一样大小），为了多进气以改善换气质量并提高单缸功率，一般进气阀会比排气阀稍大。
38、造水机常见的故障有哪些？怎样处理？
造水机常见的故障主要有：
（1）真空度建立不起来，导致造水量下降，甚至造不出水；
（2）蒸发器温度太高，导致已建立起的真空度下降，造水量也下降并且凝水盐度超标。
40、如何进行舱底水系统的日常维护？
（1）定期拆出各污水井的吸入滤网进行清洁。
（2）定期拆检系统中各只阀，检查阀面情况并研磨，保证良好的密封性。
（3）当系统出现漏气而泵不出水时，应及时找出原因。各阀的填料需定期换新以保证其密封良好。
（4）按说明书要求定期拆检污水泵和污油泵确保其正常工作。
（5）抵港前按要求处理完污油水后，须用干净海水连续冲洗管路，并把各污水井中的油花用报纸吸干净。
42、简述离心式分油机的工作原理？
其工作原理是：让需要净化的油进入分油机中作高速旋转，密度较大的杂质和水滴所受离心力也大，被甩向外周，水被引出，杂质则被定期清除（排渣）。密度较小的油所受的离心力也小，从靠近转轴的出口流出，从而得到净化。由于杂质、水分所受的离心惯性力比自身重力大几千倍，因此离心式净油机具有净化时间短、流量大和效果好的优点。
43、怎样判断发电机喷油器雾化质量的好坏？
雾化质量的检查包含三项内容：
（1）启阀压力：在试验台上测量启阀压力与规定值是否相符；
（2）密封性检查：包括针阀与针阀体圆柱面、针阀与阀座锥面两处密封性。通过泵油至略低于启阀压力，停止泵油后观察油压降落的速度，此速度不能大于规定范围。同时观察或触摸喷孔处有否滴漏发生（一般连续泵油3次后停下检查），若喷孔处只有轻微潮湿而无燃油滴漏者为密封性良好。
（3）雾化质量：在试验台上手动泵油时细心观察喷柱形状、数目、油滴细度和分布情况，注意查看在达到启阀压力之前和喷射之后喷孔处有否燃油滴漏。良好的雾化质量应是喷注符合要求，并且无油滴涌出或渗漏。整个喷射过程伴有清脆的吱吱声。
45、影响柴油机喷油器雾化的主要因素有哪些？
影响燃油雾化的因素主要有：
（1）喷油压力。
（2）喷孔构造。
（3）燃油品质。
（4）喷射背压。
48、试述分油机出水口跑油和排渣跑油的原因？
（1）分油机出水口跑油是由于油水分界面往外移所致。这是因为比重环太大或工作油温太低引起的。当然如果主密封环轻微漏水使水封水逐渐流失而得不到补充（补偿水不足）也会导致分界面外移。
（2）排渣口跑油通常是由于托盘力量不足导致分离筒打开所致。这是因为密封水不足而天法托起托盘，当高压水入口滤网堵塞或控制电磁阀失灵或开启时间过短时都会导致密封水不足。托盘与分离筒之间密封不好也会造成排渣口跑油。
50、从理论上说，正确启动离心泵的方法？
正确启动离心泵的步骤为：
（1）手动盘车并给填料加油，确认无异物卡阻；
（2）全开吸入阀，关闭排出阀，以尽量减少起动电流。（但对漩涡泵或高比转数离心泵等，则排出阀不应关闭）；
（3）开始引水，可用各种真空泵或海底阀海水来引导；
（4）开水封管、冷却水管和轴承润滑管上的截止阀；
（5）起动原动机或马达；
（6）当转速、功率接近额定时，渐渐打开排出阀向管路供水。
53、如何调整柴油机高压油泵的喷油定时？
改变喷油正时的方法通常有三种：
（1）转动凸轮法；
（2）升（降）柱塞法；
（3）升（降）套筒法。
55、简述锅炉手动点火的步骤。
（1）起动鼓风机进行充分预扫风（2分钟左右）；
（2）按下点火按钮进行点火。
（3）左手旋开喷油阀，注意此时点火按钮仍按住片刻，等点燃后再放开点火按钮。
（4）若点不着，应迅速关闭喷油阀。在第二次点火前，仍要进行预扫风。
56、试分析锚缆机工作时发生强烈震动和噪音的原因有哪些？
锚缆机发生强烈震动和噪音的原因主要有：
（1）液压系统的液压油量不足造成断续工作。
（2）液压系统的液压油中含有空气，造成工作不平稳。
（3）安全阀、溢流阀或流量控制阀的调节螺丝松动，尤其是安全阀设定螺丝被震松更为多见。不过此时锚缆机的功率必定下降。
58、机舱舱底水泵打不出水的原因是什么？
污水泵打不出水的原因有：
（1）同时开两个以上污水井吸入阀时，某一个吸空造成真空度建立不起来；
（2）某个吸入阀密封不好漏入空气；
（3）管路接头处漏气或管子破损；
（4）吸入阀或腰节阀填料漏气；
（5）泵内部吸排阀、活塞环、缸套问题、填料漏气、安全阀漏等。
（6）若能建立真空却没有排压，则多数是滤网堵塞或阀门开错所致。
59、如何对船舶辅锅炉进行定期的维护保养？
（1）定期检查与锅炉相连的管系、阀门、道门等附件，及时发现和排除漏泄；（2）定期进行炉水化验、处理和排污工作,控制好热水井水温度；
（3）定期进行吹灰工作和冲洗水位计；
（4）定期进行烟室除灰和水洗工作；
（5）定期对燃烧器和布风器进行清洁保养；
（6）定期清洗燃油系统的滤器；
（7）定期试验锅炉安全保护功能并及时完成锅炉的特检工作。
二管/三管面试指南
发布时间：2008-8-7 11:59:18
二管轮面试问题及参考答案
考官对二管轮的面试主要集中在服从意识、对分管的机器和设备的维护保养方面的知识、对一些常见机械故障的判断能力、对一些常见机械的工作原理的认识、对《国际安全管理规则》(ISM CODE)和《公司安全管理手册》(SMS)的认识情况等等。经验表明，轮机员相对于船上驾驶员而言，英语基础稍显薄弱，很多轮机员的普遍问题是无法用较准确的英文术语和句子说出所负责的机器的工作原理、技术故障、日常保养的方面的问题。因此，建议平时工作时带上一本好的英汉轮机方面的词典，多读一下所负责机器的英文说明书以及船东的英文公司安全管理手册，多看船上安全和管理方面的安全录像。过不了多久，你的专业英文会有意想不到的进步。
1. What are the responsibilities of the Second Engineer on board a ship?
The responsibilities of the Second Engineer include the following.
(1) Sea watch from 1200~1600 hours and from 0000~0400 hours every day except for UMS operation.
(2) Port watch as designated by the Chief Engineer.
(3) Maintenance and repair of the following machines and spare parts: generator engine, generator, fuel oil purifier, emergency generator, fuel oil control and other machines designated by the Chief Engineer.
(4) Maintenance records of the generator engine, purifier, boiler and other equipments.
(5) Sounding the fuel and lube oil tanks and making records of the daily consumption rate.
(6) Requisition for spare parts of the machines and equipment under his charge.
(7) Any other duties designated by the Chief Engineer.
尽管二管轮和三管轮在不同的公司的职责有所区别，但是，基本工作内容还是很相似的。希望应该船员在面试前要仔细回忆一下你在前一条船做二管轮时的具体职责，并能用较流利的英文说出来。
2. What is your emergency position on the Muster List?
Basically, my position is to control and operate the auxiliary generator in the engine room.
根据SOLAS公约和ISM规则，应急部署表的位置对每位船员都很重要，应该知道自己在不同应急事件时所处的位置和职责。
3. What will you do if your hear heavy noise coming from the lubricating oil pump?
I shall start the standby lubricating oil pump first and foremost, and then stop the heavy noise lubrication
oil pump for emergency check.
对于一般的机械故障，二管轮应该能判定他们的基本原因并能采取相应的对策；如果自己不能判定故障原因的话，应该及时向大管轮或轮机长汇报。
4. Which machineries and control of spare parts should 2nd Engineer be in charge of?
Usually, the 2nd Engineer is in charge of such machines, engines and spare parts as generator engine, generator, fuel oil purifier, emergency generator, lifeboat engine, emergency fire pump, fuel oil control, deck machinery and others designed by the Chief Engineer.
总之，二管轮主管负责机舱的辅助机械，对这些辅助机械的名称，应该能用流利的英文说出，还要知道这些辅助机械的基本功能、原理和觉见故障。
5. Describe the procedure to start a boiler.
Firstly, to check the boiler water-level, and then check the oil tank level to make sure they are in the right level.
Secondly, to put the boiler water supply pump to “Auto” position, and at the same time, switch on the boiler control power.
Thirdly, to ignite the boiler either automatically or by hand.
Fourthly, close the air valve after the air comes out completely. (If it’s a first time raise steam pressure).
So the procedures can be covered with three words: pre-ventilation, ignition, and combustion.
6. Before bunkering, the fuel specifications are usually provided by the fuel supplier, do you remember the details of these fuel specifications?
The details of the fuel specifications include density, viscosity-maximum as applicable to the vessel, temperature as delivered, water content, sulfur content, flash point and so on. All these specifications are very important.
7. As the duty engineer, what actions should you take if fire breaks out in the engine room?
I should ring the alarm and report it to the bridge (if at sea). I will put out the fire myself if the situation is not serious. Otherwise I will follow the Muster List of “Fire in Engine Room”. The Muster List covers the following steps.
First, all crew must follow the Muster List and muster in the fire station.
Second, determine the location of the fire and organize emergency party; prepare lifeboat simultaneously.
Third, Switch off the power source and choose the proper extinguisher and cool down decks and bulkheads with water spray.
Fourth, in case of big fire, switch off all quick closing valves and release safety valves of boiler, air bottles, stop ventilation and secure watertight doors and skylights.
Fifth, perform crew check and evacuate all personnel from engine room and release the CO2 system.
Sixth, protect the accommodation and cargo deck.
Seventh, clear the fire station to prevent recurrence of fore.
Eighth, look into the reasons, make records and report it to the company.
Ninth, notify the port authority ask for shore assistance if in port.
8. When should a watch keeping Engineer call the Chief Engineer for help or advice?
In the following situations, I should call the Chief Engineer for help or advice.
(1) When engine damage or fault occurs which may endanger the safe operation of the ship?
(2) When any fault occurs which may cause damage or break down of propulsion machinery, auxiliary machinery or monitoring and governing system?
(3) And in any emergency, accident, or if in any doubt as to what decision or measure to be taken.
9. What must be handed over with care to the incoming Engineer Officer when you sign off?
The condition and mode of operation of automatic boiler controls such as flame safeguard control systems, limit control system, combustion control system, fuel-supply control systems, and other equipment related to the operation of steam boilers; The working situation of any other running equipment such as main engine, auxiliary engines and steering gear. And potentially bad conditions due to bad weather, ice, contaminated or shallow water; Any special modes of operation dictated when equipment failure or bad ship conditions; Reports of engine-room ratings relating to their assigned duties; The state of completion of Engine-Room Log; The level of bilge water in the engine room; Any other orders from the Master or Chief Engineer.
10. What are the things you have to be very careful about when taking bunker in the US ports?
In addition to the normal bunkering procedures, the following issues have to be borne in mind when taking bunker in the US ports.
The Master must submit to the harbor authority a report on precautionary measures before taking bunker.
The duty engineer must check all the items in the checklist before bunkering.
The notice boards of “No Smoking”, “Bunkering Pipe Arrangement Chart”, and “Crew Responsibility List” have to be posted on the bunkering spot.
The supplying and receiving parties must agree on the means of communications prior to bunkering.
You have to be extremely careful about any oil pollution because you may invite very heavy fines.
11. How often do you take the lubricating oil sample for analysis? Why do you need to do this?
At least every three months. Through the sample analysis, I can detect if there are metal dust, water and other impurities in the oil. The analysis is also to examine the viscosity, flash point. This is a preventive measure for engine maintenance. For example, if metals like aluminum, copper etc. are found in the lube oil, it means something may be wrong with the engine, or part of the engine may have been broken.
12. If you find too much bilge water in the engine room, what should you do?
I should check the bilge water level frequently. In case the bilge well is full of water, I should first of all check where the bilge water is from. And then, I should report it to the Chief Engineer. With the approval of the Master and Chief Engineer, I should pump the water into the bilge tank. If at sea, the water should be pumped overboard via 15ppm (part per million) oil water separator. If in port, the water should be transferred into other bilge or oily water tanks, as referred to by item 3 on IOPP certificate. If these tanks are also tanks, the bilge will have to be pumped into the fuel oil tanks according to SOPEP instructions.
13. What is the maximum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) rate on board?
According to the STCW95, the BAC shall not be more than 0.08% by weight any time when being tested, but the CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) requires the BAC to be on more than 0.04%. Watch-keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours before their watch.
14. Can you tell me how to operate an incinerator? What kind of garbage cannot be thrown into it?
First, I shall check the oil level in the oil tank to make sure there is enough oil in it.
Second, I shall open drain cock and discharge oil water; heating the sludge oil temperature in the tank up to 90 degrees in centigrade.
Third, I shall start the incinerator. In the beginning, I should use diesel oil to fire sludge oil. After the water content in bilge oil is comparatively low and the sludge is combustible, I shall stop supplying diesel oil and use sludge oil only.
Attention: the temperature in combustion cannot be higher than the stipulated figures of the incinerator (usually not more than 1200 degrees in centigrade. ---this is new MARPLE regulation).
The following garbage can not be thrown into the incinerator:
? Any containers that once contained gases under pressure, or aerosol cans.
? The materials that may produce harmful gases of ashes.
? The materials that may produce high temperature and prolonged incineration of such materials that cause damage to the incinerator.
15. When you are keeping watch, what should you be careful about?
In order to ensure the normal operation of the engines, I should
(1) Keep close watch on the fuel oil and lube oil conditions.
(2) Be able on any possible problems arising from abnormal temperature, leakage, or some other problems.
(3) Be careful about those abnormal noises.
(4) Make a quick judgment if hearing abnormal noises from machines, and report them to the Chief Engineer or even the master immediately if the noises are very serious and I myself cannot deal with it.
(5) Obey the rules of the company and the instructions from Chief Engineer, Master and some warnings from the deck department.
16. When do you have to call the Chief Engineer to the engine room?
(1) In emergency situations such as fire, explosion and flooding ect.
(2) If damage to or loss of function of the machinery occurs which may pose a hazard to the safe operation of the vessel.
(3) If a malfunction of certain equipment occurs that may cause damage or breakdown of the propulsion machinery, auxiliary machinery, monitoring system or speed regulating system.
(4) In situation which the engineer officer of the watch is in doubt as to which decision to make or which measure to adopt.
17. What should you pay attention to when bunkering or transferring fuel oil?
(1) The depth sounding: make sure that the sounding pipe depth is in accordance with the stipulation in the direction book.
(2) The total height of the oil tank
(3) The oil capacity of the each tank and the percentage for bunked oil in the whole tank.
(4) The bunkering piping plan (pipe arrangement drawing); not only because of the correct operation, but also this will be checked in some ports before bunkering.
(5) Condition of the pipe system heating to see whether it works well.
(6) Dead (un-sucked) oil quantity shall be known. This is very important to know the exact volume in the tank that can be used or that has been bunkered.
18. How is the oil sample taken during bunkering?
The cock of the special connector of the oil pipe is opened. The fuel oil is drained to the oil sample bottle during the bunkering time. The bottles are sealed and oil sample bottle during the bunkering time. The bottles are sealed and representative of the supplier and Chief Engineer are requested to sign their names after bunkering.
Never accept any oil sample taken in advance or taken without the confirmation by the 2nd Engineer.
19. As an engineer, you must be very familiar with SMS, can you please tell what DP is? Who was the DP of the company you served last time?
As the designated person in the SMS manual of a company, DP is the standing person in charge of the management of the ship and company. Whenever any difficulty cannot be solved, or whenever in emergency, the Master or the Chief Engineer can ask the DP for help.
20. If it is cold, you will some times find the air conditioner compressor stop automatically. Do you know the reasons?
When it is cold, the suction pressure should be low. If the suction pressure is lower than the setting pressure of the pressure controller, the compressor will stop automatically.
21. Why it is important to check the combustion pressure of the generator engine? What are the reasons for adjusting the timing of the fuel injection cam of an engine?
To check the combustion pressure of the generator engine, you can get a clear idea of the performance condition of the equipment. Careful analysis of the reading will indicate which cylinder is defective. Such defects could be attribute to the defective fuel valves, leaky piston rings, dirty air coolers, etc. Dispersion of the combustion pressure should be held within 3 kg/square cm.
The reason for adjusting the fuel injection timing is to achieve perfect combustion by adjustment of its maximum combustion pressure. When a cam is adjusted in the rotation direction, the timing becomes earlier which changes the combustion pressure by 3~5 kg/square cm per notch on the scale.
22. What will you check when intake manifold of the generator engine is getting hot?
Hot intake manifolds may be due to the following reasons:
(1) Defective air coolers.
(2) Defective or dirty turbochargers.
(3) Leaky intake valves.
(4) Scavenge fire.
23. What are the purposes of the following machines: boiler feed pump, boiler circulating pump, bottom blowdown and surface blowdown?
Boiler feed pump is used to charge feedwater onto the boiler drum in case water level goes down.
Boiler circulating pump is used to circulate feedwater from the boiler drum to the economizer for the purposes of preheating the feed-water. It is also used to circulate feed-water for the purpose of produce steam in the forced circulating exhaust gas boiler.
Bottom blowdown is a boiler mounting used to discharge sediments or heavy impurities which have settled at the bottom of the boiler drum.
Surface flowdown is a boiler mounting used to remove or discharge floating impurities on the surface of the boiler water.
24. What are the main point of overhaul during boiler survey? What is “POP” test on relief valves and how are you going to adjust it?
Main point of overhaul during boiler survey are: safety valves, its burning equipment, boiler mountings and fittings, and its safely devices.
POP test on relief valves is a test administered to boiler safely and relief valves to determine the actual popping or opening pressure.
Adjustment: Turn the compression screw (right hand) down. This could increase the lifting pressure of the valve. When the desired setting is achieved, also set the resetting pressure which is normally kept at 3% of the set pressure and adjustment is done by means of the adjusting ring lockpin.
25. Why water cannot be pumped out after the centrifugal pump starts? What measures should be taken?
The reasons and solutions could be: (1) If the priming water (引水) is not enough or leaking, prime the water and get rid of the leakage. (2) If the sea valve (海底门) is closed or the filters are jammed, check the sea valve and clean the fully; (3) If the suction valve is closed or not open fully, open the valve fully.
(4) If the suction port comes out, change the source (吸入口露出，调换水源); (5) The pump runs in wrong direction or the impellers; (6) If the impellers fall down or the pipes are jammed, reinstall the impellers; (7)
中华人民共和国海事局 2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第41期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。 一、单项选择题 1. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no ______. A. cross-head B. spark plug C. connecting rod D. cylinder 2. A diesel engine which is rated for normal operation at a crankshaft speed of 800 RPM, is commonly classed as a ______. A. slow-speed diesel B. medium-speed diesel C. high-speed diesel D. constant-speed diesel 3.Which of the diesel engine components listed increases air density and helps to improve engine operating efficiency? A. Impeller B. Compressor C. After-cooler D. Exhaust diffuser 4.For a given size engine, the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine will deliver more power than a four- stroke/cycle diesel engine because ______. A. it has a longer power stroke B. more air gets into the cylinder each stroke C. it develops twice as many power strokes at the same speed D. higher combustion pressure is developed 5.The intake valves in a diesel engine are reseated by ______. A. cam followers B. push rods C. combustion gases D. valve springs 6.According to the way the energy of the exhaust gases is utilized, pressure-charging can be divided into two main systems, namely, the constant-pressure system and ______. A. the pulse-phase system B. the pulse Doppler system C. the pulse system D. the pulse interval system 7.An over-speed safety device is usually fitted to a generator engine for______in the event of over- speed. A. cutting power off the engine B. increasing the fuel pump setting C. braking the crankshaft D. stabilizing the ship speed 8.What preventative maintenance should be done frequently to diesel engine starting air receivers? A. Drain the accumulated moisture. B. Test the relief valves. C. Watch the temperature to prevent fluctuations in pressure. D. Clean the interior to remove oil and foreign matter. 9.Immediately after any diesel engine is started, the engineer should check the ______. A. crankcase pressure B. lube oil pressure C. seawater pressure D. exhaust temperature 10. A controllable pitch propeller on a diesel driven vessel eliminates the need for ______. A. friction clutches B. disconnect clutches C. reversing gears D. reduction gears 11.In motor ship, ______is often used to recover some of the heat carried in the exhaust gases from the main engine. A. an diesel oil heater B. a waste heat boiler C. a fresh water generator D. a donkey boiler 12.An exhaust gas bypass is installed on a waste heat boiler in order to ______. A. bypass exhaust gas at high loads to prevent excessive back pressure B. bypass a portion of the exhaust gas at peak loads for better efficiency C. recycle exhaust gas to the turbocharger D. minimize moisture condensation in the boiler gas passages at low loads 13.Prior to lighting off a cold automatically fired auxiliary boiler, you should ______. A. check and regulate the water level B. close the air cock once fires are lit C. blow down the gage glass D. assure protective steam flow 14.Flame failure in an automatically fired auxiliary boiler can mostly result from a/an ______. A. incorrect electrode setting B. incorrect nozzle position C. clogged fuel nozzle D. broken high tension lead 15.Waterside scale in a fire-tube boiler may cause ______. A. increased heat transfer B. fireside erosion C. high steam demand D. overheated tubes 16.Which of the following will be the advantage of a centrifugal pump as compared with a reciprocating pump? I. Its discharge is continuous; II. It has no internal valves; III. Upon accidental closing of discharge valve, excessive pressure will not build up A. I, II B. II, III C. I, II, III D. II only 17.Why are removable sleeves installed on centrifugal pump shafts? A. They make it easier to replace the pump shaft packing. B. They can be economically replaced as they wear out. C. They can be removed when it is necessary to lighten the weight of the pump. D. They increase the strength of the shaft. 18.If one of the bilge system manifold valves does not properly seat, the ______. A. bilge well connected to that valve, plus the second bilge well being pumped will be completely emptied B. bilge system will lose vacuum and prevent the other bilges from being pumped out C. bilge well aft connected to that valve will siphon(虹吸) its contents to the forward bilge wells D. discharge pressure will be too high. 19.Which of the listed statements is correct concerning the starting of centrifugal pumps? A. They should always be started with the discharge valve closed. B. They should always be started with the discharge valve opened. C. A priming pump is always required to flood the impeller suction. D. They should always be started with the sealing line valves closed. 20.The simplest method to use for determining if a centrifugal pump is operating as designed, is to ______. A. closely observe the pump discharge temperature B. close off the discharge valve, and watch for a rise in pressure C. momentarily close off the suction valve, and watch for a rise in pressure D. use a clamp on ammeter and compare the readings to past records
2019年五年级下册英语试卷及答案 姓名：得分： 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词或词组。（20分） （）1 A、spring B、summer C、fall （）2 A、March B、May C、April （）3 A、eat breakfast B、eat lunch C、eat dinner （）4 A、7:30 B、8:30 C、9:30 （）5 A、drinking B、eating C、having （）6 A、fly kites B、plant trees C、make a snowman （）7 A、nice B、sweet C、good （）8 A、go hiking B、go shopping C、go fishing （）9 A、go to bed B、go to school C、go to work （）10 A、first B、second C、third 二、选出不同类的单词。（20分） （）1 A、winter B、cool C、spring D、summer （）2 A、cool B、cold C、warm D、walk （）3 A、skate B、swim C、climb D、season （）4 A、first B、two C、second D、third （）5 A、May B、July C、Sunday D、June 三、找出单词的正确译文，将其标号填入前面的括号内。（10分） ( ) 1．spring A．春天B．季节 C．夏天 ( ) 2．morning A．下午B．中午 C．上午 ( ) 3．May A．五月B．三月 C．六月 ( ) 4．write a letter A．写报告B．写信 C．写电子邮件 ( ) 5．swim A．游泳 B．荡秋千C．跑步 ( ) 6．usually A.通常 B.一般 C.经常 ( ) 7．evening A.晚上 B.早上 C.中午 ( ) 8．have a picnic A.数昆虫 B.举行野餐 C.做实验 ( ) 9．drink water A.打架 B.讲话 C.喝水 ( ) 10．twelfth A.十二 B.第十二 C.第二十 四、选择填空。（共20分） ( )1. My parents usually get up ________ 6:40. A. on B. in C. at
AB------------interviewer C D E-------------------candidate C: 敲门 C : Can I come in? E : Ok. please come in C : Hello, nice to meet you. 你好，很高兴见到你们。 A : nice to meet you. Too 我也很高兴见到你。 A: Your name is liumiaomiao? Really nice name! 你叫XX吗？蛮好听的名字哦 C: thank you 谢谢 B. I've seen your resume,I would like to learn more about your situation.First, you can simply talk about yourself?我看过你的简历，我想更多了解你的情况。首先你能简单谈一下你自己吗？ C: Thank you for your concern for me, I am 20 years old,
Wuhan Engineering Institute graduates.I majored in computer networks.I want to apply for your flange, water treatment equipment co., LTD., the job of a network engineer谢谢你对我的关注，我今年20岁，是武汉工程职业技术学院的毕业生。我的专业是计算机网络。我想应聘的是你们法兰尼净水器设备有限公司网络工程师这一职位 E: Do you think you are qualified for this job 你觉得你能胜任这工作吗 C: Of course, I believe that with my efforts and enthusiasm for work will do it best 当然，我相信凭借我的努力和对工作的热情一定会将它做到最好 A : In college you attended any events yet? What did you learn? 在大学里你参加了什么活动了吗？从中到了什么呢？ C ：At the school.I attended the English Association and the Students' Union.Also a class group secretary.In them.I
五年级下册英语试卷 班别_________姓名____________分数_________ 一、补全对话。（每空2分，共10分） A:________________________________ B:Ilikesummerbest.Becausemybirthdayisinsummer. A:_________________________________ B:It ’sinJune. A:_________________________________ B:Ioftengoshoppingwithmymotheronmybirthday. SometimesIgoswimming.______________________________ ()3.TodayisJune1st. ()4.Jack’smothercanmakeabirthdaycake. ()5.Jackisn’thappyonJune2nd . 三、根据图片，写问句。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A:__________________________? B:Iusuallyplaysportsat3:30p.m.. 2. A:_________________________? B:BecauseIcanplanttrees. 3. A:_________________________? B:Ioftendomyhomeworkontheweekend. 4. A:？
B:Ilikeautumnbest. 5.A:_________________________? B:No,mybirthdayisonJune2nd. 五年级下册英语试卷参考答案 一、AEGDB 二、TTTTF 三、 1、Whendoyouplaysports? 2、WhydoyoulikeMarch? 3、 4、 5、IsyourbirthdayOnMay4th?
英文面试情景对话2015 (一) 英文情景对话 A: Tell me a little bit about yourself. 请介绍一下你自己。 B: My name is David and I live in Shanghai, I was born in 1980. My major was electrical engineering. 我叫David, 住在上海，出身于1980年。我的专业是电子工程。 A: What kind of personality do you think you have? 你认为你有怎样的性格? B: Well, I approach things very enthusiastically, I think, and I don't like to leave things half-done.I'm very organized and extremely capable. 嗯，我做事非常热心，我不喜欢把事情做一半。我非常有组织能力，也很能干。 A: What would you say are your weaknesses and strengths? 你的弱点和优点是什么? B: Well, I'm afraid I'm a poor speaker, however I'm fully aware of this, so I've been studying how to speak in public. I suppose my strengths are I'm persistent and a fast-learner. 嗯，我不太擅长说话，我已经意识到这点，因此正在如何在公众场所说话。我想我的优点是很执着，而且学东西很快。 A: Do you have any licenses or certificates? 你有执照或资格证书吗? B: I have a driver's license, and I am a CPA (Certified Public Accountant). 我有驾驶执照，我是注册会计师。 A: How do you relate to others? 你和别人相处如何? B: I'm very co-operative and have good teamwork spirit.
面试英语情景对话大全 Why are you interested in working for our company? 为什么有兴趣在我们公司工作？ Because your company has a good sales record. 因为你们公司有良好的销售记录。 Because your operations are global, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of environment. 因为你们公司的运作是全球化的，我觉得可以在这样一个环境中工作会有最大的收获。 Because I think my major is suitable for this position. 因为我认为我的专业适合这个职位。
Because I can learn new things in your company, at the same time I can offer my services to you. 因为我可以在贵公司学到新的东西, 同时能为你们提供服务。 Because I'm very interested in your company's training program. 因为我对你们公司的培训计划很感兴趣。 Why did you leave your former company? 为什么离开以前的公司？ Because I'm working in a small company where a further promotion is impossible. 因为我在一家小公司工作，升职的希望很小。 Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.
中华人民共和国海事局 2007年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第43期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。 一、单项选择题 1.______ the engines, the diesel engine is ______ used engine on board. A. Between/more commonly B. Among/the most commonly C. Between/not more commonly D. Among/ not the most commonly 2.The average pressure exerted on a piston during each power stroke is termed ______. A. indicated horsepower B. mean effective pressure C. exhaust back pressure D. compression pressure 3.The cetane number rates fuels for diesel engines according to its ______. A. antiknock characteristics B. ignition qualities C. rates of vaporization D. viscosity 4.The time between injection and ignition of the fuel is known as ______. A. turbulence lag B. after burning ratio C. pre-ignition lag D. ignition delay 5.______ controls the fuel oil temperature in order to provide oil at the correct viscosity for combustion. A. The viscosity regulator B. The temperature controller C. The flow meter D. The pressure switch 6.Constant cooling the various components of diesel engine has a number of functions except for ______. A. good lubrication B. low thermal stress C. good mechanical properties D. acid corrosion 7. A device which functions to bring a diesel engine to a full stop to protect it from damage is known as a/an ______. A. torque limiter B. over-speed trip C. over-speed governor D. load limit governor 8.Engine speeds at which resonance can occur are termed ______. A. maximum speeds B. full speeds C. sea speeds D. critical speeds 9.Prolonged operation of a diesel engine with a closed cooling water system at lower than normal designed operating temperatures can ______. A. increase power output B. decrease lube oil viscosity C. eliminate fuel knock D. cause sulfuric acid formation 10.______ on a ship transmits power from the engine to the propeller. A. The automatic control system B. The speed regularly system C. The transmission system D. The compression air system 11.In a _____ boiler the hot gases from the furnace pass through the tubes while the water is on the outside. A. water-tube B. fire-tube C. exhaust gas D. composite 12.The fuel supply system to an automatic auxiliary boiler, will be automatically shutdown if the boiler ______. A.salinity is abnormally B.high steam demand is too high C.feed-water flow is low D.water level is abnormally low 13.The water in a steaming auxiliary boiler should be tested daily for ______. A. dissolved oxygen B. chlorides C. sludge D. dissolved nitrogen 14.Ignition failure in an automatically controlled auxiliary boiler could be caused by ______. A. carbon deposits on the flame scanner B. high fuel oil temperature C. low fuel oil viscosity D. high steam pressure 15.The concentration of total dissolved solids in the water of an auxiliary boiler can increase as a result of ______. A. seawater contamination B. frequent surface blows C. dissolved oxygen de-aeration D. frequent bottom blows
五年级英语第一单元测练题 班级________ 姓名____________ 一、译英文: 1、吃早饭_________ _________ 2、晨练____ __________ ___________ 3、吃午饭_______ _________ 4、上英语课______ ________ _________ 5、吃晚饭_______ _________ 6 进行体育活动__________ __________ 二、翻译成中文: 1、get up___________ 2、go to school__________ 7、do homework__________ 3、go home_________ 4、go to bed____________ 8、do housework_________ 5、eat lunch_________ 6、and you________= _______ ________ _______ 三、连词成句: 1、at, I, to, 7:00, school, go, ( . ) __________________________________ 2、usually, I, at, sports, 4:30, play, ( . ) ____________________________ 3、have, we, at, class, 8:10, English, ( . ) _____________________________ 4、do, up, when, you, get, ( ) ___________________________________ 5、do, when, exercises, do, morning, you, ( ) ___________________________________ 6、about, what, you, ( ) ______________________________________ 根据你自己的实际情况回答: 1、When do you get up________________________ 2、When do you go to school____________________________ 3、When do you go home_______________________________ 4、Are you in Grade Five_______________________________ 5、Do you go to school at 7:00___________________________ 测练题二 一、译中文: 1、in the morning___________ 2、go to work____________ 3、in the afternoon__________ 4、at noon_______________ 5、in the evening___________ 6、read books____________ 二据句子意思填空: 1、______ do you go to bed I go to bed _____ 9:00. 2、I usually eat lunch ____ 12:00 _______. 3、I play sports at ______ (大约)5:00 ____ the afternoon. 4、We __ __ _________(上英语) class at 9:00 in _____ morning. 三、连词成句: 1、eat, you, when, do, dinner ( )_____________________________ 2、at, evening, do, I, the, homework, 8:00, in, ( . ) _____________________________________________________________ 3、at, usually, 12:00, eat, noon, I, lunch, ( . ) _____________________________________________________________ 4、about, we, sports, at, 4:30, play, the, afternoon, in ( . ) _____________________________________________________________ 四、实际回答: 1、When do you do homework in the evening_________________________ 2、Do you go home in the afternoon_________________________________ 3、What do you do______________________________________________ 4、When do you go home_________________________________________
Hello, everybody. I am a manager of a company, and we want to employ several new employees. Today there is a group discussion for three interviewers. It is the way for us to examine qualities of interviewers. Ok, let's start. Interviewer：Good morning, Miss Li, Miss Liu and Miss Zhong. Welcome to this interview in the form of group discussion. You will have 3 min’s to discuss a given question. After 3 min’s discussion, please elect a person to give your conclusion. The time for conclusion is 1 minute. Now listen to the question: As a leader, you will get a bonus at the end of one year. However, there are 4 subordinate departments which believe that they deserve bonus. Please discuss and figure out how to distribute this bonus. Now begin the discussion. A:First ,I think the bonus is a kind of material rewards, it means appreciate the employees’ work of this year, Besides, it can also play an encouraging role.So it's very important to distribute it reasonably, I think the efficiency of the year’s work could be the standard to measure. B:I agree with your views on the bonus, but I don’t think simply use efficiency as the standard is a good idea. I suggest that we can use department performance to evaluate each one's contribution to the company. C:But each departments have different computing functions, such as publicity [p?b'l?s?t?] department is special. A:I suggest maybe the total amount of the bonus shouldn’t be open to public. we could take the way of opaque. B: Just the other way around, I prefer to take a transparent and open way to, everyone should be aware of how it being distributed. C:Notice the time. Our biggest problem is how to set the assessment standards ['st?nd?d]. A:Well, Maybe we should build a competitive mode. We can let the employees vote for the four departments, with the total number of tickets to decide. C:I agree, people can vote in a sequential[s?'kwen?(?)l] manner, according to each department’s comprehensive assessment. B:Yeah, that’s could be a wise idea. We can also make an assessment based on the voting results, for example, the first department get 4 points,and the second get 3, in this way, the differences of bonuses for each department can be impartially determined according to the proportion of score . Interviewer: Ok, time is up. One person for conculusion. C:OK, let me illustrate ['?l?stre?t] out result. Hello everyone, we consider the following points. The first, the purpose to distribute in a reasonable way is to stimulate the excellent department so the assessment standards is necessary. At first, we think of efficiency as the standard which cause a divergence[da?'v??d?(?)ns]. And then we come up with the performance, but it may lead to the imbalance too. So at last, we decide to use the method that every staff sort the four departments according to their comprehensive assessment. The first one to the fourth one get 4,3,2,1 points respectively. In addition, as the superior [su?'p??r??; sju?-], we take part in it as well, and our