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they will sink.
Text one
Para 1
1.Do all the sharks attack human beings?
Only about 30 types are known to have attackedd human beings
Three rather dangerous sharks
3.The bridge is twice wider than that one.
Key expressions
1.different types of sharks 2.two other sharks 3.contrary to 4.mistake…for 5.give up 6.swim away 7.be fit to do sth. 8.wait for sb. to do sth.
Unit
1 牛津高中英语
(ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu块三 ·高一下学期)
Project
Producing a TV show
Animals are friends of human beings. However, some animals will cause trouble or danger to us in some situations. For example, when they are hungry or when they feel themselves in danger. Do you know some dangerous animals on the land?
3)
The book is said to have been
translated into several languages.
Fill in the blanks:
1.The boy is said to ___h_a_v_e_b__ee_n__s_e_nt(send) to
hospital yesterday. 2.When he came in, I happened to __b_e__re_a_d_i_n_g___ (read) at the table. 3.The new cinema to _b__e_p_u_t_u_p___ (put up)next
contrary weather.
adj. 相反的,对立的
3. Hit the shark on the nose with your fist. 用你的拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子
动词 + 宾语 + by (on, in) + the + 身体部位,此种 类型常用的动词有:
( catch, pull, seize, hit, take
形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法:
倍数 + 比较级 +than… 倍数 + as…as 倍数 + the + n. (length, size, height…) + of…
这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽。 1.The bridge is three times as wide as that one. 2.The bridge is three times the width of that one.
sb. is likely to do sth. It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. 很有可能...... possible it is likely that …….
probable 他很有可能被重点大学录取的。 _H_e_i_s_l_ik_e_l_y_t_o__b_e_a_d_m__it_t_e_d_t_o_a__k_e_y_u__n_iv_e_r_s_it_y_._____
During both World War Ⅰand Ⅱ.
1. 找到回家的路 find one’s way home
2. 远达1800 公里 as far away as
1,800 kilometres
3. 传递信息
carry messages
Read part 3 and Answer
How do pigeons find their way?
1.当心
watch for
2。 卷起来
roll up
3. 把……放进 put……into
4. 伸手去……拿 reach into
5. 附在,贴在,依附attach ……to
6. 释放
set……loose
Read part 2 and Answer
1. Why were pigeons used in ancient time to send mails?
your company.
n. 相反
3) Cruelty and kindness are contraries.
n. 对立面,对立的一方[C]
4)Contrary to expectation, he didn't win in the
contest.
adj. 相反的,对立的
5)The garden party was put off because of the
Many animals are of great help to our daily lives or make great contributions to the development of science and technology. Can you list some of them?
据说,这本书已经被翻译成好几种语言。
翻译:1) It is said that the book has been
translated into several languages.
People say that the book has been
2) translated into several languages.
•Don’t swim if having a fresh wound
•Don’t wear bright clothing or jewllery when swimming
•Stay in groups
Para 4
Why is the number of shark attacks increasing?
9.swim by 10.result in 11.reduce the risk of 12.follow (these) suggestions 13.a fresh wound 14.over a long distance 15.keep calm 16.hit the shark on the nose 17.stick one’s finger in the shark’s eye 18.be likely to do sth.
Para 5 Don’t be frightened by sharks
•Humans are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark
自主学习:
Ⅲ. Understand the following sentence structures:
Pigeons appear to似乎,好像,看起来 像……have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north. They also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they should go.
Danger in the water
What do you know about sharks?
• Most of them have a weak sense of
__si_g_h_t_ but a strong sense of _s_m_e_ll__. • Sharks must keep _s_w_i_m_m__in_g__ so that
•Great white shark •Tiger shark •Bull shark
Para 2
Sharks seldom attack humans.
Three types of shark attacks
type1 Mistake human for fish把……误以为
Taste human flesh
Read part 1 and Answer
1. Why did the officer write a message in the story?
2. By what means was the message sent?
1. Why does the officer write a message in the story?
)
1)He was wounded in the arm.
他的手臂受了伤。
2)球打在杰克的头上。
The ball hit Jack on the head.
4. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(P18L57) 你被闪电击中的几率比受到鲨鱼袭击的几率大三 十倍
Assume 假定,假设,认为,设想
Decide the part of speech of “contrary”. 1) His views are contrary to mine.
2)You
didn't
adj. 相反的,对立的 bother me. On the contrary,
I
like
2. Contrary to what many people might assume , evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans .(P18L11)
和很多人认为的正好相反, 证据显示鲨鱼极少攻 击人类。
Contrary to……, 与……相反的是,
1. …but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings.(P18L2) 我们知道只约有30 种鲨鱼攻击过人类。 = but it is known that only about 30 types have .
attacked human beings.
Because pigeons have a good sense of direction方向感 and can find their way over long distances.
Read part 2 and Answer
2. When were pigeons employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines前线?
Because hundreds of enemy soldiers rush towards them and he wants to get help.
2. By what means is the message sent?
The officer writes a message on a piece of paper. He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case盒子 and then reaches into a cage笼子 and gets a bird. Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose. The bird is a pigeon.
Three pieces of advice to follow if being attacked by shark
•Keep calm. Do not panic恐慌. •Hit the shark on the nose with your fist
拳头. •Stick 插入the finger in the shark’s eye
type2
push human with nose
Bite human
type3 Wait for human to swim by
Attack human suddenly
Para 3 Four suggestions to reduce
shark attack
•Don’t swim in the dark